Baze tari: sunt bazele metalelor din grupele I si II

LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2

Baze putin mai slabe decat cele de mai sus, sunt totusi: Be(OH)2 si Mg(OH)2
TARIA ACIZILOR SI BAZELOR
acid
Ka
Creste
HI
1011
taria
HClO4
1010
acidului
acid percloric
de jos in sus in HBr
109
tabel
HCl
107
(sus e cel mai tareH2SO4
103
acid)
HNO3
2,1101
H3O+
1
H2SO3
1,5x10-2

baz
ClO4ClHSO4H2O
HSO3-

HSO4-

1x10-2

SO42-

H3PO4
HF

7.5 x10-3
6.8x10-4

F-

acid slab

HNO2

4.7x10-4

HCOOH
acid formic
(metanoic)
CH3COOH
acid acetic
(etanoic)
H2CO3

1,810-4

H2S

9.5x10-8

H2PO4-

6.2x10-8

NH4+

5.7x10-10

HCN

4.9x10-10

C6H5OH fenol
HCO3-

1,310-10

HPO42-

4.8x10-13

H2O

10-14

1.75x10-5

CH3COO-

4.3x10-7

4.7x10-11

HS-

NH3

CO32-

HO-

Creste
taria
bazei de sus in jos