Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
e.
ro
http://matematica.noads.biz
Exerciii rezolvate cu integrale nedefinite (primitive)
i integrale definite
Enunuri
Ex.1.
-m
2
x
x e , x 0
Se consider funcia f : , f ( x )
.
x 1, x 0
ria
nt
e
Ex.2.
Se consider funciile f , F : , f ( x ) xe x i F ( x ) ( x 1)e x .
Ex.3.
va
x e x , x 1
Se consider funcia f : , f ( x)
.
2 x, x 1
ht
tp
://
Ex.4.
Se consider funcia g : , g ( x ) ( x 1)3 3x 2 1 .
http://matematica.noads.biz
at
e.
ro
Ex.5.
ht
tp
://
va
ria
nt
e
-m
Ex.6.
x 0
at
e.
ro
http://matematica.noads.biz
Rezolvri:
Ex.1.
ld lim f ( x ) lim( x 1) 1 deci funcia este continu in x=0 i deci este continu pe R.
x 0
x 0
f (0) 1
Rezult c funcia are primitive pe R.
x4
b) xf ( x )dx x ( x e )dx ( x xe )dx x dx xe dx
1
1
1
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
xe x dx x (e x )dx
1
4 1
1
0
0
0
1
1 1
1 1
1 2 5 8 5e
.
xe x e x dx e x 1
1
4
4 e
4 e
e e 4
4e
x 1 dx
-m
c) V (C g ) g 2 ( x )dx
x2
x2
1 4 17
x 2 x 1 dx 2
x 1
.
3
2
2
3
6
Ex.2.
ria
nt
e
c) f ( x ) e xe e ( x 1)
x
2
f (t ) f (t ) f (t ) f (t ) f (t ) f (t ) f (t ) f (t )
Observm c
2
2
f (t )
f (t )
f (t )
x
x
x
f (t )
f (t )
et (t 1)
(t 1)
x 1
dt
2, x 1 c.c.t.d.
f (t )
t
f (t ) 1
te
t
x
1
1
Ex.3.
va
ld lim(2 x ) 2 1 1
://
x 1
x 1
tp
f ( 1) 1
deci funcia este continu in x=-1 i deci este continu pe R.
Rezult c funcia f are primitive pe R.
b)Volumul corpului este:
2
ht
(2 x )3
64 8 56
V (Cg ) g ( x )dx (2 x ) dx (2 x ) (2 x )dx
.
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
0
0 xf ( x )
1 xf ( x )
0 xf ( x )
1
0 x ( x 2)
c)
dx
dx
dx xe x dx
dx I1 I 2
2
2
1
2
1
e
e
e
e
2
http://matematica.noads.biz
1
1 2
1 2 1 1
3 2
I1 xe dx x(e )dx xe
xe dx 2 e x 2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2
e e
e e e e
e
e
x 1
at
e.
ro
x ( x 2)
1 0 2
1 x3
11
2
I2
dx ( x 2 x )dx x 2 1
1
1
e
e
e 3
3e
1 e 3
0
Integrala dat va fi
0 xf ( x )
3 2 2
3 8 9 8e
2 e dx e2 e 3e e2 3e 3e2 .
Ex.4.
a) g ( x ) ( x 1)3 3x 2 1 x 3 3x 2 3x 1 3x 2 1 x 3 3x
1
x4
x2
1 3 7
g
(
x
)
dx
(
x
3
x
)
dx
.
0
0
2 0 4 2 4
4
1
a
a
a
a
a
a
b) g ( x) x3 e xdx 3x e xdx 3x e x dx 3x e x 3 e xdx 3a ea 3e 3e x
1
a
-m
3a e 3e 3e 3e 3a e 3e 3e (a 1)
Se obine ecuaia:
3ea (a 1) 6e a a 1 2 a 3 .
a
c) 3x 2 3 x 3 3x
1
2009
dx x 3 3x x 3 3x
1
Ex.5.
2009
x
dx
3x
2010 1
ria
nt
e
2010
42010
.
2010
1
1
F ( x ) 2 x ln x 2 2 x ln x 2 2 x ln x 2
ln x 2 2 x
x
x
1
ln x
1
e
c) Aria 1 f ( x ) dx 1 ( f ( x ))dx f ( x )dx F ( x ) 1 F ( x ) 1 2 x ln x 2 1 2 x ln x 2
1
1
e
e
va
6
6
2 e 4 8
2 e .
e
e
Ex.6.
ht
tp
://
2 x 1
2
2 3
2 3 3
2 3
1
1
2x 1
3
a) F ( x )
arctg
4 2
2
f ( x)
2
2
4
x
4
x
1
3
3
3
4
x
4
x
4
x
1
3
2
x
1
1
3
3
2
1
1 2x 1
1 x x 1
1
dx
dx ln( x 2 x 1) ln 3 .
b) Aria (2 x 1) f ( x )dx 2
2
0
0
0 x x 1
0 x x 1
n
2 3
2n 1 2 3
2 n 1
arctg
arctg
c) lim f ( x)dx lim F ( n) F ( n) lim
n n
n
n
3
3
3
at
e.
ro
http://matematica.noads.biz
ht
tp
://
va
ria
nt
e
-m
2 3 2 3 2 3
.
3 2
3 2
3