VERBUL

SCHEMA RECAPITULATIV

1. DEFINIIE
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Exemple:- verbe care exprim aciuni _______________________________________________________
- verbe care exprim stri _________________________________________________________
- verbe care exprim existena ______________________________________________________
2. NUMRUL VERBULUI
Verbul are ________ numere: a)__________________ i b) __________________
Exemple: a) ____________________________________________________________________________
b) ____________________________________________________________________________
3. PERSOANA VERBULUI
Verbul are ______ persoane:
a) persoana ______ - aciunea este fcut de persoana __________________________________________
Exemple: ______________________________________________________________________________
b) persoana ______ - aciunea este fcut de persoana __________________________________________
Exemple: ______________________________________________________________________________
c) persoana ______ - aciunea este fcut de persoana __________________________________________
Exemple: ______________________________________________________________________________
ATENIE ! Exist verbe care nu au persoan, pentru c aciunea lor nu este fcut de o fiin: a
ploua, a ninge, a tuna, a fulgera, a burnia, etc.
4. TIMPURILE VERBULUI
a) ________________
Exemple: ______________________________________________________________________________
b) ________________
Exemple: ______________________________________________________________________________
c) ________________
Exemple: ______________________________________________________________________________
5. PROBLEME DE ORTOGRAFIE
a) Scriem: a citi, a privi, a mulumi, cu un singur i.
Scriem ns: a se sfii, a prii, a pustii, cu doi i.
b) Scriem corect: este, eram, era, etc. i nu: ieti, ieste, ieram. Nu sunt corecte nici formele:
eream, ereai, etc.
c) Terminaia verbelor la persoana a II a plural i nu trebuie confundat cu pronumele i.
Exemple: cntai i nu cnta-i; facei i nu face-i, etc.
d) Scriem corect: va vedea i nu va vede; va aprea i nu va apare; va face i nu va fcea, etc.
e) La timpul trecut, un verb la pers. a II a plural se scrie: v-a adus; v-a vorbit; cnd ns verbul este la
timpul viitor scriem: va aduce; va vorbi, etc.
f) Cnd verbul exprim o porunc, un sfat, un ndemn sau o rugminte, el se scrie la persoana a II a plural
cu un singur i, cu excepia verbelor: a pustii, a se sfii.
Exemple: Nu privi ! Nu veni ! Nu venii ! Nu pustii ! Nu pustiii !
6. APLICAII
Completeaz tabelul urmtor cu alte exemple de verbe dup modelul dat:
VERBE
Timpul prezent Timpul trecut Timpul viitor
scriem scriam vom scrie

Descoperii verbele din textul de mai jos i analizai-le folosind tabelul care urmeaz:
 Neghini rmase la sfat / i se pierdu din ochii tuturora / numai ca s se ie de nzdrvnii.
( B. t. Delavrancea Neghini)
O nou stnc se ivete n drum / de pe cretetul creia i d iari drumul n gol.
( Geo Bogza Cartea Oltului)
Acolo se ntlni cu zmeul ... care nu tia cum s fac , / ca s aduc herghelia./ i spuse c m-sa crpase
de necaz,/ pentru c nu putuse / s-i scape de la rpitor pe iubita lui.
( P. Ispirescu Ileana Snziana)
Verbul Numrul Persoana Timpul Funcia
verbului verbului verbului sintactic
rmase singular a III a trecut predicat verbal

Punei n locul punctelor verbele potrivite:

Ce .................................. din pisic, oareci .................................... .
Cine .................................... de diminea, departe ................................ .
Unde nu ........................ foc, nu .................... fum.
Alctuii o compunere gramatical n care s folosii urmtoarele verbe: se joac, lovete, sparge,
recunoate, apreciaz, sftuiete, respect.
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Scriei enunuri cu ajutorul cuvintelor: ai i a-i; ia i i-a; iau i i-au; iei i ei.
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