Cuprins

PRELIMINARII _______________________________________________________ 1
1. Despre obligaii _________________________________________________ 1
2. Sursa intelectual _______________________________________________ 6
3. Definiie _______________________________________________________ 7
4. Terminologie ___________________________________________________ 7
5. Natura juridic __________________________________________________ 8
6. Tipologie ______________________________________________________ 9
6.1. Obligaii complexe ___________________________________________ 13
6.1.1. Obligaii obiectiv complexe ________________________________ 13
6.1.1.1. Obligaii conjunctive _________________________________ 14
6.1.1.2. Obligaia alternativ _________________________________ 14
6.1.1.3. Obligaia facultativ _________________________________ 15
6.1.2. Obligaii subiectiv complexe _______________________________ 15
6.1.2.1. Obligaiile conjuncte _________________________________ 16
6.1.2.2. Obligaii solidare ___________________________________ 16
6.1.2.3. Obligaiile indivizibile ________________________________ 21

Capitolul I. REGIMUL GENERAL AL OBLIGAIILOR _______________________ 24

Seciunea I. Dinamica obligaiilor ______________________________________ 24
1. Transformarea obligaiilor ________________________________________ 24
1.1. Novaia ___________________________________________________ 24
1.2. Delegaia __________________________________________________ 29
2. Transmiterea obligaiilor __________________________________________ 30
2.1. Subrogaia personal_________________________________________ 30
2.2. Cesiunea de crean _________________________________________ 35
2.3. Preluarea datoriei ___________________________________________ 43
2.4. Cesiunea contractului ________________________________________ 47
Seciunea a II-a. Stingerea obligaiilor n lipsa plii________________________ 53
1. Compensaia __________________________________________________ 54
2. Confuziunea ___________________________________________________ 60
3. Remiterea de datorie ____________________________________________ 63
4. Darea n plat _________________________________________________ 67
5. Imposibilitatea fortuit de executare ________________________________ 69
6. Prescripia liberatorie ____________________________________________ 72
7. Moartea datornicului ____________________________________________ 73
VIII Drept civil. Obligaii

Seciunea a III-a. Executarea obligaiilor ________________________________ 73

1. Executarea voluntar a obligaiilor __________________________________ 74
1.1. Plata______________________________________________________ 74
2. Executarea silit a obligaiilor _____________________________________ 87
2.1. Condiii preliminare ale executrii silite ___________________________ 87
2.1.1. Titlul executoriu _________________________________________ 88
2.1.2. Punerea n ntrziere a debitorului __________________________ 90
2.2. Formele executrii silite _______________________________________ 94
2.2.1. Executarea silit n natur _________________________________ 94
2.2.2. Executarea silit prin echivalent ____________________________ 97
Seciunea a IV-a. Drepturile creditorului
asupra patrimoniului debitorului ___________________________________ 100
1. Gajul general i creditorii chirografari ______________________________ 100
2. Msuri conservatorii i de protecie a creanei ________________________ 106
2.1. Aciunea oblic ____________________________________________ 107
2.2. Aciunea revocatorie ________________________________________ 112
2.3. Aciunea direct ____________________________________________ 119

Capitolul II. GARANTAREA OBLIGAIILOR _____________________________ 124

Seciunea I. Garaniile personale _____________________________________ 126
1. Fideiusiunea _________________________________________________ 126
1.1. Sursa intelectual __________________________________________ 127
1.2. Tipologie _________________________________________________ 128
1.3. Natur juridic _____________________________________________ 129
1.4. Caractere juridice __________________________________________ 130
1.5. Condiii juridice ____________________________________________ 131
1.6. Efecte juridice _____________________________________________ 134
1.7. Stingerea fideiusiunii ________________________________________ 140
1.8. Proba ____________________________________________________ 142
1.9. Drept tranzitoriu ____________________________________________ 142
2. Garaniile autonome____________________________________________ 143
2.1. Scrisoarea de garanie ______________________________________ 144
2.2. Scrisoarea de confort _______________________________________ 147
Seciunea a II-a. Garaniile reale _____________________________________ 149
1. Garaniile reale fr deposedare __________________________________ 149
1.1. Privilegiile ________________________________________________ 149
1.1.1. Natura juridic ________________________________________ 150
1.1.2. Caracterele juridice ale privilegiilor la plat __________________ 151
1.1.3. Rangul privilegiilor ______________________________________ 153
1.1.4. Tipologie _____________________________________________ 154
Cuprins IX

1.1.5. Tablou general al privilegiilor de drept comun _________________ 156

1.1.6. Concursul civil ________________________________________ 159
1.1.7. Concursul falimentar ____________________________________ 161
1.1.8. Concursul n ipoteza insolvenei persoanei fizice ______________ 162
1.1.9. Concurs fiscal _________________________________________ 163
1.1.10. Stingerea privilegiilor ___________________________________ 164
1.1.11. Drept tranzitoriu _______________________________________ 164
1.2. Ipotecile _________________________________________________ 165
1.2.1. Sursa intelectual ______________________________________ 166
1.2.2. Caractere juridice ______________________________________ 167
1.2.3. Tipologie _____________________________________________ 170
(I) Ipoteca imobiliar _____________________________________________ 174
1. Ipoteca imobiliar convenional __________________________________ 174
1.1. Caractere juridice __________________________________________ 175
1.2. Condiii juridice speciale _____________________________________ 176
1.3. Publicitatea ipotecii imobiliare _________________________________ 180
1.4. Efecte juridice _____________________________________________ 181
1.5. Realizarea ipotecii imobiliare __________________________________ 183
1.6. Stingerea ipotecii imobiliare convenionale _______________________ 185
2. Ipoteca imobiliar legal ________________________________________ 186
3. Drept tranzitoriu _______________________________________________ 187
(II) Ipoteca mobiliar _____________________________________________ 188
1. Noiune______________________________________________________ 188
2. Paralele inegale _______________________________________________ 188
3. Condiii juridice _______________________________________________ 190
4. Efecte juridice ________________________________________________ 194
5. Realizarea ipotecii mobiliare _____________________________________ 194
6. Stingerea ipotecii mobiliare ______________________________________ 197
7. Drept tranzitoriu _______________________________________________ 198
Seciunea a III-a. Garaniile reale cu deposedare ________________________ 198
1. Gajul _______________________________________________________ 198
1.1. Sursa intelectual __________________________________________ 199
1.2. Tipologie _________________________________________________ 199
1.3. Natura juridic _____________________________________________ 200
1.4. Condiii juridice ____________________________________________ 202
1.5. Efecte juridice _____________________________________________ 207
1.6. Proba ____________________________________________________ 209
1.7. Stingerea gajului ___________________________________________ 209
1.8. Drept tranzitoriu ____________________________________________ 210
2. Dreptul de retenie ____________________________________________ 210
X Drept civil. Obligaii

2.1. Natura juridic _____________________________________________ 211

2.2. Condiii juridice ____________________________________________ 213
2.3. Efecte juridice _____________________________________________ 213
2.4. Stingerea ________________________________________________ 214
2.5. Drept tranzitoriu ____________________________________________ 215

Capitolul III. IZVOARELE OBLIGAIILOR _______________________________ 216

Seciunea I. Faptul juridic licit (cvasicontractul) _________________________ 217
1. Gestiunea de afaceri ___________________________________________ 219
1.1. Condiii juridice ____________________________________________ 221
1.2. Efecte juridice _____________________________________________ 223
1.3. Proba ____________________________________________________ 225
1.4. Drept tranzitoriu ___________________________________________ 225
2. Plata nedatorat ______________________________________________ 226
2.1. Condiii juridice ____________________________________________ 227
2.2. Efecte juridice _____________________________________________ 229
2.3. Proba ___________________________________________________ 231
2.4. Drept tranzitoriu ____________________________________________ 231
3. mbogirea fr just cauz _____________________________________ 232
3.1. Condiii tehnice ____________________________________________ 235
3.2. Efecte juridice _____________________________________________ 237
3.3. Proba ___________________________________________________ 238
3.4. Drept tranzitoriu ____________________________________________ 238
Seciunea a-II-a. Actul juridic unilateral ________________________________ 239
Seciunea a III-a. Contractul_________________________________________ 245
I. Aspecte introductive __________________________________________ 246
1. Noiune ____________________________________________________ 246
2. Terminologie _________________________________________________ 248
3. Sediul materiei ________________________________________________ 249
4. Delimitri ____________________________________________________ 250
4.1. Actul de drept public i contractul civil ___________________________ 250
4.2. Manifestri de voin nejuridice ________________________________ 252
5. Sursa intelectual a teoriei contractului _____________________________ 256
5.1. Autonomia de voin ________________________________________ 256
5.1.1. Individualism modern ___________________________________ 257
5.1.2. Consecinele juridice ale voinei autonome ___________________ 258
5.1.3. Libertatea contractual __________________________________ 258
5.2. Critica autonomiei de voin __________________________________ 259
5.2.1. Pozitivism juridic _______________________________________ 260
5.2.2. Solidarismul juridic _____________________________________ 261
5.2.3. Marxism n civil ________________________________________ 263
Cuprins XI

5.3. O concluzie _______________________________________________ 265

6. Analiza economic a contractului. Drept nord-american ________________ 266
II. Clasificri ale contractelor _____________________________________ 269
1. Unilateral i bilateral ____________________________________________ 270
2. Patrimonial i nepatrimonial ______________________________________ 272
3. Contracte numite i contracte nenumite ____________________________ 274
4. Contracte consensuale, solemne i reale ___________________________ 275
5. Contracte intuitu personae i contracte intuitu rei _____________________ 280
6. Contractul oneros i contractul gratuit ______________________________ 281
6.1. Contractul comutativ i contractul aleatoriu _______________________ 282
6.2. Contractul gratuit __________________________________________ 283
6.2.1. Liberalitile __________________________________________ 283
6.2.1.1. Subspecii ________________________________________ 284
6.2.1.2. Excluderi _________________________________________ 286
6.2.2. Contractele dezinteresate ________________________________ 288
6.2.2.1 Excluderi _________________________________________ 289
7. Contracte cu executare continu i acte cu executare uno ictu ___________ 291
III. Formarea contractului ________________________________________ 292
1. Negocieri contractuale __________________________________________ 292
1.1. Comportament prescris legal la negocieri ________________________ 295
1.2. Antecontracte______________________________________________ 298
1.2.1. Pactul de opiune ______________________________________ 298
1.2.2. Promisiunea de a contracta ______________________________ 300
1.2.3. Pactul de preferin _____________________________________ 308
2. Schimbul defazat de consimminte _______________________________ 310
2.1. Oferta de a contracta ________________________________________ 310
2.2. Acceptarea ofertei de a contracta ______________________________ 318
3. Momentul ncheierii contractului __________________________________ 320
4. Interpretarea contractului ________________________________________ 321
IV. Structura contractului ________________________________________ 326
1. Liminarii _____________________________________________________ 326
1.1. Sediul materiei _____________________________________________ 326
1.2. Terminologie ______________________________________________ 327
2. Capacitatea de a contracta ______________________________________ 329
3. Consimmntul _______________________________________________ 331
3.1. Principiile voinei juridice _____________________________________ 332
3.1.1. Principiul libertii contractuale ____________________________ 332
3.1.1.1. Ordinea public ____________________________________ 333
3.1.1.2. Bunele moravuri ___________________________________ 334
3.1.2. Regula preeminenei voinei reale __________________________ 336
XII Drept civil. Obligaii

3.2. Calitile juridice ale voinei reale ______________________________ 339

3.2.1. Voina intern trebuie s fie liber i contient _______________ 339
3.2.2. Voina intern trebuie s fie animat de intenia
de a genera efecte juridice __________________________________ 341
3.2.3. Voina juridic intern trebuie s fie exteriorizat ______________ 342
4. Viciile de consimmnt _________________________________________ 344
4.1. Liminarii __________________________________________________ 344
4.1.1. Sediul legal ___________________________________________ 344
4.2. Eroarea __________________________________________________ 345
4.2.1. Noiune ______________________________________________ 345
4.2.2. Clasificare ____________________________________________ 345
4.2.2.1. Eroarea obstacol __________________________________ 346
4.2.2.2. Eroarea indiferent _________________________________ 347
4.2.2.3. Eroarea esenial un viciu de consimmnt ___________ 348
4.2.2.4. Eroarea de fapt i eroarea de drept ____________________ 350
4.2.2.5. Eroarea scuzabil _________________________________ 352
4.2.3. Structura erorii _________________________________________ 353
4.2.4. Condiiile juridice ale erorii _______________________________ 353
4.2.5. Proba erorii ___________________________________________ 354
4.2.6. Sanciunea erorii eseniale _______________________________ 355
4.3. Dolul ____________________________________________________ 356
4.3.1. Noiune ______________________________________________ 356
4.3.2. Domeniul de aplicare ____________________________________ 357
4.3.3. Clasificare ____________________________________________ 357
4.3.4. Structura dolului _______________________________________ 358
4.3.5. Condiiile juridice ale dolului ______________________________ 359
4.3.6. Proba dolului _________________________________________ 361
4.3.7. Sanciunea dolului ______________________________________ 361
4.4. Violena __________________________________________________ 362
4.4.1. Noiune ______________________________________________ 362
4.4.2. Clasificri _____________________________________________ 363
4.4.3. Structura violenei ______________________________________ 366
4.4.4. Condiiile juridice ale violenei _____________________________ 368
4.4.5. Proba violenei ________________________________________ 368
4.4.6. Sanciunea violenei ____________________________________ 369
4.5. Leziunea _________________________________________________ 369
4.6. Paralel ntre viciile de consimmnt ___________________________ 374
5. Obiectul contractului ___________________________________________ 374
5.1. Sediul materiei _____________________________________________ 374
5.2. Noiune __________________________________________________ 375
5.3. Condiiile de validitate ale obiectului ____________________________ 376
Cuprins XIII

5.3.1. Efectivitatea obiectului __________________________________ 376

5.3.2. Liceitatea obiectului _____________________________________ 379
5.3.3. Valoarea obiectului _____________________________________ 380
6. Cauza contractului _____________________________________________ 381
6.1. Sediul materiei _____________________________________________ 382
6.2. Noiune i distincii __________________________________________ 382
6.2.1. Cauza eficient i cauza final ____________________________ 382
6.2.2. Cauza abstract i cauza concret _________________________ 385
6.3. Opinii despre cauza contractului _______________________________ 387
6.4. Condiiile de validitate ale cauzei_______________________________ 389
6.4.1. Realitatea cauzei ______________________________________ 389
6.4.2. Liceitatea cauzei _______________________________________ 391
6.5. Domeniul de aplicare a cauzei_________________________________ 392
6.6. Proba cauzei ______________________________________________ 393
6.7. Utilitatea cauzei ____________________________________________ 394
V. Forma i formalitile contractului _______________________________ 394
1. Forma contractului element structural _____________________________ 396
1.1. Principiul consensualismului __________________________________ 397
1.2. Excepii de la consensualism__________________________________ 398
1.2.1. Contractul autentic _____________________________________ 398
1.2.2. Actul manuscris _______________________________________ 401
1.3. Principiului echipolenei formei ________________________________ 402
1.4. Regula simetriei formei ______________________________________ 403
2. Forma contractului mijloc de prob _______________________________ 403
3. Formaliti care fortific eficiena contractului ________________________ 405
4. Variaiuni de forme i formaliti ale contractului ______________________ 407
4.1. Formalisme informative ______________________________________ 408
4.2. Formaliti i forme de abilitare ________________________________ 409
4.3. Forme i formaliti de control _________________________________ 410
4.4. Formaliti de nregistrare administrativ i fiscal _________________ 411
VI. Modalitile contractului ______________________________________ 411
1. Termenul ____________________________________________________ 413
1.1. Noiune __________________________________________________ 413
1.2. Sediul materiei ____________________________________________ 415
1.3. Clasificri _________________________________________________ 415
1.3.1. Termenul convenional, legal i judiciar _____________________ 415
1.3.2. Termenul cert i termenul incert ___________________________ 417
1.3.3. Termenul suspensiv i termenul extinctiv ____________________ 417
1.4. Interpretarea termenului _____________________________________ 418
2. Condiia _____________________________________________________ 419
XIV Drept civil. Obligaii

2.1. Noiune __________________________________________________ 419

2.2. Sediul materiei ____________________________________________ 420
2.3. Clasificri _________________________________________________ 420
2.3.1. Condiiile cazuale, mixte i condiiile potestative _______________ 420
2.3.2. Condiia suspensiv i condiia rezolutorie __________________ 421
2.3.3. Condiia pozitiv i condiia negativ _______________________ 423
2.4. Cerinele tehnice ale condiiei _________________________________ 423
2.5. Regulile care guverneaz realizarea condiiei ____________________ 424
2.6. Efectele condiiei ___________________________________________ 425
2.6.1. Condiia suspensiv ____________________________________ 426
2.6.2. Condiia rezolutorie _____________________________________ 428
3. Sarcina ______________________________________________________ 428
VII. Nulitatea contractului ________________________________________ 430
1. Preliminarii la teoria nulitii ______________________________________ 432
1.1. Sediul materiei _____________________________________________ 432
1.2. Funciile nulitii ____________________________________________ 433
1.3. Delimitarea nulitii de alte cauze de ineficien ___________________ 434
1.3.1. Caducitatea ___________________________________________ 434
1.3.2. Rezoluiunea __________________________________________ 435
1.3.3. Inopozabilitatea ________________________________________ 436
1.3.4. Revocarea ____________________________________________ 436
1.3.5. Reduciunea __________________________________________ 437
1.4. Terminologie ______________________________________________ 437
1.4.1. Actul inexistent ________________________________________ 437
1.4.2. Actul putativ ___________________________________________ 438
1.4.3. Resciziunea ___________________________________________ 439
1.4.4. Nulitatea de drept i nulitatea judiciar ______________________ 439
2. Clasificri ale nulitii ___________________________________________ 440
2.1. Nulitatea expres i nulitatea virtual ___________________________ 440
2.2. Nulitatea total i nulitatea parial _____________________________ 441
2.3. Nulitatea de fond i nulitatea de form __________________________ 442
2.4. Nulitatea judiciar i nulitatea amiabil __________________________ 442
2.5. Nulitatea absolut i nulitatea relativ ___________________________ 443
3. Teorii despre nulitate ___________________________________________ 448
4. Atitudini posibile n faa nulitii ___________________________________ 449
4.1. Modaliti de invocare a sanciunii nulitii ________________________ 450
4.1.1. Aciunea n nulitate _____________________________________ 450
4.1.2. Excepia de nulitate _____________________________________ 452
4.2. Modaliti de ndreptare a cauzelor de nulitate ____________________ 452
4.2.1. Refacerea ____________________________________________ 453
Cuprins XV

4.2.2 Confirmarea ___________________________________________ 454

4.2.2.1. Diferenieri __________________________________________ 456
4.2.3. Conversiunea _________________________________________ 457
5. Efectele nulitii _______________________________________________ 459
5.1. Principiul desfiinrii retroactive a contractului nul __________________ 460
5.2. Principiul desfiinrii actelor subsecvente unui contract nul __________ 461
5.3. Principiul restabilirii situaiei anterioare ncheierii unui contract nul _____ 463
VIII. Efectele contractului ________________________________________ 465
1. Principiul forei obligatorii a contractului _____________________________ 469
1.1. Sursa intelectual __________________________________________ 470
1.2. Sursa tehnic _____________________________________________ 472
1.3. Consecinele tehnice ale forei obligatorii ________________________ 473
1.3.1. Impreviziunea _________________________________________ 475
1.3.2. Denunarea unilateral a contractului _______________________ 479
2. Regula relativitii contractului ____________________________________ 481
2.1. Sfera de aplicare ___________________________________________ 482
2.2. Importana practic _________________________________________ 483
2.3. Prile contractante _________________________________________ 484
2.4. Terii _____________________________________________________ 487
2.5. Avnzii-cauza _____________________________________________ 489
2.5.1. Succesorii singulari i creditorii chirografari __________________ 490
2.6. Excepii de la regula res inter alios acta _________________________ 494
2.6.1. Promisiunea faptei altuia ________________________________ 495
2.6.2. Stipulaia pentru altul ___________________________________ 497
3. Principiul opozabilitii contractului ________________________________ 501
3.1. Sediul materiei _____________________________________________ 501
3.2. Noiunea i efectivitatea principiului_____________________________ 502
3.3. Evoluii doctrinale___________________________________________ 505
3.4. Opozabilitatea instrumentului i opozabilitatea operaiunii juridice _____ 506
3.5. Cinematica principiului opozabilitii ____________________________ 507
3.6. Cunoaterea i publicitatea contractului _________________________ 509
3.7. Simulaia _________________________________________________ 511
3.7.1. Condiiile simulaiei _____________________________________ 515
3.7.2. Efectele simulaiei _____________________________________ 517
3.7.3. Principiile regimului interimar al simulaiei ____________________ 519
3.7.4. Proba simulaiei _______________________________________ 524
3.7.5. Aciunea n simulaie ___________________________________ 524
IX. Sanciunea neexecutrii contractului ____________________________ 526
1. Neexecutarea fortuit i riscul contractual __________________________ 527
2. Excepia de neexecutare a contractului ____________________________ 531
XVI Drept civil. Obligaii

3. Rezoluiunea contractului _______________________________________ 534

4. Reducerea prestaiilor contractuale ________________________________ 543
5. Rspunderea civil contractual __________________________________ 545
5.1. Delimitri _________________________________________________ 545
5.2. Non-cumulul rspunderilor civile _______________________________ 547
5.3. Specii de rspundere contractual _____________________________ 550
5.4. Condiiile necesare angajrii rspunderii contractuale ______________ 552
5.4.1. Faptul ilicit ___________________________________________ 553
5.4.2. Vinovia _____________________________________________ 554
5.4.3. Prejudiciul i evaluarea sa ________________________________ 555
5.4.3.1. Evaluarea legal ___________________________________ 556
5.4.3.2. Clauza penal _____________________________________ 556
5.4.3.3. Evaluarea judiciar ________________________________ 559
5.4.4. Raportul de cauzalitate __________________________________ 561
5.5. Exonerri _________________________________________________ 561
5.6. Convenii asupra rspunderii contractuale _______________________ 563
Seciunea a IV-a. Rspunderea civil delictual _________________________ 565
1. Sursa intelectual _____________________________________________ 567
1.1. Dreptul strbunilor __________________________________________ 568
1.2. Drept medieval_____________________________________________ 571
1.3. Drept modern ______________________________________________ 573
1.4. Codul civil romn din 1864 ___________________________________ 575
2. Explicaii date temeiurilor rspunderii civile __________________________ 576
2.1. Riscul ___________________________________________________ 578
2.2. Teoria garaniei ____________________________________________ 582
3. Definiie _____________________________________________________ 584
4. Funciile i principiile rspunderii civile _____________________________ 584
4.1. Funcia reparatorie _________________________________________ 585
4.2. Funcia normativ __________________________________________ 587
5. Sistemul rspunderii civile n Codul civil ____________________________ 588
6. Dreptul tranzitoriu _____________________________________________ 591
7. Elemente comune i necesare angajrii oricrui tip
de rspundere civil ______________________________________________ 591
7.1. Dauna civil ______________________________________________ 592
7.1.1. Clasificri ale daunelor __________________________________ 595
7.1.2. Condiiile tehnice ale daunei ______________________________ 601
7.2. Raportul de cauzalitate ______________________________________ 602
7.2.1. Echivalena condiiilor ___________________________________ 605
7.2.2. Cauza adecvat _______________________________________ 606
7.2.3. Cauze strine. Exonerri _________________________________ 607
Cuprins XVII

7.2.3.1. Fora major ______________________________________ 608

7.2.3.2. Cazul fortuit ______________________________________ 611
7.2.3.3. Fapta terului ______________________________________ 616
7.2.3.4. Fapta victimei _____________________________________ 620
8. Specii de rspundere civil delictual ______________________________ 627
8.1. Rspunderea pentru fapta proprie _____________________________ 628
8.1.1. Capacitatea delictual ___________________________________ 628
8.1.2. Vinovia civil _________________________________________ 634
8.1.2.1. Terminologie ______________________________________ 635
8.1.2.2. Tipologie _________________________________________ 636
8.1.2.3. Criteriul utilizat pentru stabilirea vinoviei _______________ 638
8.1.2.4. Importana distinciei ntre vinovii _____________________ 639
8.1.3. Fapta ilicit ___________________________________________ 642
8.1.3.1. Terminologie ______________________________________ 642
8.1.3.2. Tipologie _________________________________________ 643
8.1.3.2.1. Abuzul de drept________________________________ 647
8.1.3.2.2. Inconvenientele anormale de vecintate ____________ 650
8.1.3.3. Cazuri justificative. Exonerri _________________________ 651
8.1.3.3.1. Legitima aprare _______________________________ 652
8.1.3.3.2. Starea de necesitate ___________________________ 655
8.1.3.3.3. Autorizarea i ordinul de natur legal ______________ 659
8.2. Rspunderea pentru fapta altuia ______________________________ 662
8.2.1. Rspunderea pentru fapta minorului
sau a interzisului judectoresc _________________________________ 664
8.2.2. Rspunderea comitentului pentru fapta prepusului su _________ 670
8.3. Rspunderea pentru daunele cauzate de lucruri n general __________ 677
8.3.1. Rspunderea pentru lucruri _______________________________ 678
8.3.2. Aciunea de effusis et dejectis ____________________________ 686
8.3.3. Rspunderea pentru animale _____________________________ 687
8.3.4. Rspunderea pentru ruina construciei _____________________ 689
9. Repararea daunei _____________________________________________ 692
9.1. Mijloace de reparaie ________________________________________ 693
9.1.1. ntinderea reparaiei datorate _____________________________ 694
9.1.2. Asigurarea de rspundere civil ___________________________ 698
9.2. Autoritatea hotrrii penale n materia rspunderii civile _____________ 700

Index alfabetic pe materii ____________________________________________ 703

List de abrevieri ___________________________________________________ 709