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3
ZGOMOT
MOTOR ELECTRIC MONOFAZAT
In the paper, a new contribution to the study of the noise of an induction (asynchronous) single-phase motor has
been made. The experimental study was achieved by the analyse carried out after having plotted numerous
spectrograms. The theoretical study resulted in establishing a new improved formula for the computation of the
acoustic ventilation power level ratio. Several methods for minimizing the ventilation noise have been experimented
and presented. This paper concerns especially the design of single-phase induction motor.
Fig. 4. Spectrograma nivelului puterii acustice (raport), în funcţie de frecvenţă, pentru un motor asincron monofazat de tip
M3VE90S, cu datele nominale: 1,1 kW şi 1500 rot/min, echipat succesiv cu următoarele capacităţi: a. 40 µF; b. 55 µF;
c. 80 µF. Valoarea medie a nivelului puterii acustice, notată cu Lw, a fost succesiv: a. 74,8 dB; b. 77,7 dB; c. 77,6 dB.
12 ELECTROTEHNICA, ELECTRONICA, AUTOMATICA, 54 (2006), Nr. 3
Bibliografie
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[2] Lăzăroiu, F.D., Bichir, N.: Zgomotul maşinilor şi transformatoarelor electrice, Bucureşti, Editura Tehnică, 1968.
[3] Nicolaide, A.: Maşini electrice. Teorie. Proiectare.Vol. I., Craiova, Editura Scrisul Românesc, 1975.
[4] Sârbu, M.A., Cistelecan, M.V.: Motoare de inducţie trifazate cu randament ridicat şi zgomot redus, Bucureşti, Lucrările ICPE, 1982.
[5] Vijazrabhaven, P., Krishnan, R.: Noise in Electric Machines: Review IEEE Transactions on Industry Application, vol. 35, No. 5, 1999,
pp. 1007-10013.
[6] Yoo, J., Kikuchi, N.: Topology Optimization for Reduction of Vibration Caused by Magnetic Harmonic Excitation. IEEE Transactions on
Magnetics, vol. 38, Nr. 6, 2002, pp. 3643-3649.
[7] Peter, I.: Zgomotul motoarelor asincrone trifazate cu rotor de tip colivie. Teză de doctorat, Braşov, 2004. Conducător şt.: Prof. A.
Nicolaide.
[8] Delaere, K.: Computational and experimental analysis of electric machine vibrations caused by magnetic forces and magnetostriction,
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2002.