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 Cuprins

Abrevieri ...................5
Abrevieri ale tratatelor si manualelor citate frecvent...... ....................... 9

TTTLUT l. CONSTDERATI GENERALE CU PRMRE tA

OBLIGATIILE
ctvtlE ................... 13
Capitolul L Nofiunea ;i structura obligaqiei civile .......... ................. 13
$1. Definilie ;i terminologie.............. ....................... 13
52. Structura obligafiei ......14
Capitolul ll. Clasificarea obligafiilor civi|e........... .......... 19
Capitolul lll. lzvoarele obligaliilor .............29

TITLUL ll. CONTRACTUT CIVII .............. 31

Subtitlul I. Formarea contractului................. .............. 31

Capitolul L Nofiunea de contract civil ............ ............. 3'l
Capitolul ll. Clasificarea contractelor civile ..................44
Capitolul Ill. lncheierea contractului................ ............ 56
$1. Organizarea studiului. CondiIiile de validitate ale contractului................. 56
52. Faza precontractuald. Negocierile.............. .........57
53. Acordul de voinle. Oferta acceptarea
gi .............. 73
S3.1. Elementele acordului de voin[e .................... 73
$3.2. Oferta de a contracta............... ...................75
$3.3. Acceptarea........... .................... 87
S3.4. Momentul gi locul incheierii contractului ............... ........ 91
S3.5. Determinarea confinutului contractuluiin funcfie de ofertd gi
acceptare.... ...........97
Subtitlul Il. Efectele contractului................. ..............110
Capitolul l. Reguli de interpretare a contractelor............. ................l10
Capitolulll.Principiulforleiobligatoriiacontractului........ ...........124
$1. Enunfarea principiului forlei obligatorii a contractului. Fundament Si
consecinfe ...........' ....... 124
$2. Limitarea forlei obligatorii a contractului: intervenfia legiuitoruluiin
contracte ....................'132
S3. Limitarea forlei obligatorii a contractelor: impreviziunea in contracte.... 134
Capitolul lll. Efectele contractului fa!d de ter[i............ ..................142
$1. Relativitatea efectelor contractului fa[5 de terfi............ .......142
$1.1. Principiul relativitdlii................ .................142
'150
$1.2. Excep[iile de la principiul relativiti!ii efectelor contractului.............
$l.3. Promisiunea faptei altuia.......... ........;.......... ................. 164
$1.4. Stipulalia pentru altul ........... .................... 168

713
 Cuprtns

$2. Opozabilitatea contractului fati de ter!i............ ..................175 52.1. Sediul legal si c

$2.1. Simula!ia - exceplie de Ia opozabilitatea efectelor contractului ........I78 contractuale -..

Subtitlul III. Remediile neexecutdrii contractului.......... .............193 52.2. Teorii cu privir'
Capitolul l. Teoria generalS a remediilor ......................193 ale rispunderii
Capitolul II. Termenul suplimentar de executare ........204 $3. Fundamentele eticr
Capitolul lll. Executarea silitd in naturd .....................209 54. Rispunderea civili
Capitolul lV. Exceptia de neexecutare.............. ...........217 $5. REspunderea clvili
Capitolul V. Rezoluliunea gi rezilierea.............. .........225 Domeniu de aplicart
Capitolul Vl. Executarea prin echivalent/rispunderea contractuali ..................246 Capitolul ll. Rdspunderea
Sl. Conditiile rdspunderiicontractuale................. .....................246 proprie. Condi!i ile genera
52. Evaluarea daunelor-interese ...........261 S'1. Considerafii introdr
$2.1. Clauza pena1d......... ................264 S2. Prejudiciul.............
$2.2. Arvuna ................268 $2.1. Notiune. Clasil
Capitolul Vll. Riscurile contractului ........272 52.2. Conditiile sau
$3. Fapta i1icita...........
TTTLUL lil. ACTUL lURtDtC UNILATERAL DE DREPT Ctvtl........................279 $3.1. Fapta ilicitS sir
$3.2. Cauzele care ir
TITLUL rV. FAPTETE IURIDICE LICTTE - IZVOARE DE OBtrcATrr
crvrrE .................:. .................2s0
$4. Raportul de cauzali
54.1. Stabilirea rapor
Capitolul l. Gestiunea de afaceri .............290
54.2. Cauzele care e
$1. Defini!ie. Reglementare. Fundament............... .....................290
exoneratoare d
52. Condi[iile gestiunii de afaceri .........291
Vinovilia autorulu
$5.
53. Efectele gestiunii de afaceri intre gerant gi gerat....... ...........294
$5.1. Definitia si eler
54. Efectele gestiunii de afaceri in raporturile cu terlii ...............296
Capitolul ll. Plata nedatorati .................. 298 $5.2. Formele vinovi
51. Conditiile platii nedatorate.. ..........298 $5.3. Capacitatea de
de discernimir
52. Efectele pldgii nedatorate intre soluens $ accipiens ...............301
$3. Efectele restituirii pl5!ii nedatorate fafd de terli ..................304 sa iliciti......-..-
$4. Ac!iunea in restituirea pldgii nedatorate............. .................305 S6. Specificul rispunde
Capitolul lll. imbogitirea fdri justi cauzd .................. 308 prin fapta proprie-.-
$1. lmbogdtirea fdrd justi cauzi sub imperiul vechiului Cod civil. Capitolul IIl. R5spundere;
Reglementare. Definifie.. ................ 308 $1. Rispunderea pentn
$2. Condi[iile materiale sau economice ale imbogi,tirii fdrd justd cau2d.........310 unui interzis judeci
$3. Conditiile juridice ale imbogi!irii firi justd cauzd ................312 $1.1. Reglementare.
54. Efectele imbogdfirii fdri justi cau2d......... .........314 rdspunzitoare
$1.2. Conditiile exisl
TITLUL V. FAPTETE JUR|DICE ILICTTE $t CEtEtAtTE FAPTE JUR|DICE 51.3. Fundamentul r
EXTRACONTRACTUALE CAUZATOARE DE PREIUDTCil rispunzitoare
(RASeUNDEREA crvrA prlrcruAr.A sAu ExrR4coNTRAcruArA1.....:rs $2. Rdspunderea delict
Capitolul I. Considerafii generale privind rEspunderea civilS cu privire prin faptele ilicite al
speciald asupra rispunderii delictuale (extracontractuale) .............318 $2.1. Reglementare l
$1. Rdspunderea civilS. Notiune. Locul acesteia in ansamblul rispunderii 52.2. Condiliile spe<
juridice ......r......./..........318
52.3. Fundamentul l
$2. Structura rispunderii civile .1..........22t
52.4. Efectele rdspur

714

,qliililir
 Cuprins

$2..l. Sediul legal gi definiliile rispunderii delictuale ;i rispunderii

contractuale ........321
S2.2. Teorii cu privire la situa!ia juridici a celor doui forme sau bran5e
ale rispunderii civile....... ........322
$3. Fundamentele etico-filosofice ale rdspunderii civile .............329
54. Rdspunderea civili si rdspunderea penald.... .....337
$5. Rispunderea civilS delictuald sau extracontractualS. Reglementare.
Domeniu de aplicare. Fe1uri.......... ................ 34:
Capitolul ll. Rdspunderea pentru prejudiciile cauzate prin fapta ilicitd
proprie. Condi[iile generale ale rdspunderii delictuale (extracontractuale) ........347
$1.Considera[iiintroductive......'......
$2. Prejudiciul................ .....................347
$2.1. No!iune. Clasificarea prejudiciilor.................. ...............347
$2.2. Conditiile sau caracterele prejudiciului pentru a fi reparabi1.............350
$3. Fapta i1icit5.......... ......355
$3.1. Fapta iliciti ei................
qi obiectivirile ..... 355
S3.2. Cauzele care inlSturi ilicitatea faptei.......... .................. 358
54. Raportul de cauzalitate................ ....................362
54.'1. Stabilirea raportului de cauzalitate .............. .................362
54.2. Cauzele care exclud existenfa raportului de cauzalitate (cauzele
exoneratoare de rdspundere civild) ............366
$5. Vinovilia autorului faptei ilicite. ...369
S5.1. Defini!ia gi elementele vinovS!iei ...,.............. ................ 369
$5.2. Formele vinovd!iei ;i gradele cu1pei......... .....................370
$5.3. Capacitatea delictuali. Obligalia subsidiari a persoanei lipsite
de discerndmAnt de a indemniza victima prejudiciatd prin fapta
sa ilicit5...... .........374
S6. Specificul rispunderii persoanei juridice pentru prejudiciile cauzate
prin fapta proprie ........376
Capitolul lll. Rdspunderea pentru prejudiciile cauzate prin fapta altuia............ 380
$1. Rispunderea pentru prejudiciul cauzat prin fapta minorului sau a
unui interzis judecdtoresc .............. 380
$1.1. Reglementare. Persoanele pentru care se rispunde. Persoanele
rdspunzdtoare ............... .........380
S1.2. Conditiile existentei rispunderii ................ 381
$1.3. Fundamentul rdspunderii. Dreptul de regres al persoanei
rispunzdtoare............... .........383
$2. R5spunderea delictuald a comitentului pentru prejudiciile iauzate
prin faptele ilicite ale prepu;ilor sdi.............. .....384
$2.1. Reglementare;i domeniu de aplicare. Condiliile de drept comun....384
52.2. Conditiile speciale ale rdspunderii comitentului ..............................386
$2.3. Fundamentul rispunderii comitentului............ .............388
52.4. Efectele rdspunderii comitentului................ .................390

715
 Cuprins

$3. Corelafia dintre rdspunderea delictuald a diferitelor persoane pentru S1.3. Obligatia solid;
prejudiciile cauzate prin fapta altuia ......... .........391 $2. Obligatiile cu plura
Capitolul IV. Rdspunderea pentru prejudiciile cauzale de lucruriin general, 52.1. Obligatiile alte
de animale gi de ruina edificiu|ui................... .............394 52.2. Obligatiile fao
$1. Rdspunderea pentru prejudiciile cauzate de lucruriin genera1.................394
$1.1. Reglementare ;i domeniu de aplicare .........394 TITTUL VII. DINAMICA C
$1.2. Determinarea persoanei rispunzitoare......... ................ 395 ;r TRANSFORMAREA OE
S1.3. Persoanele indreptSfite sE invoce rispunderea previzutd de Capitolul l. Consideratii g
art.1.376 C. civ. Unele ipoteze speciale .... 398 Capitolul ll. Mijloacele jut
S1.4. Fundamentul, condiIiile ;i efectele acestei rEspunderi .....................400 $1. Cesiunea de creant
$2. Rispunderea pentru prejudiciile cauzale de animalele ce le avem sub $2. Subrogalia in drepl
pa2d............ ................4O2 53. Preluarea datoriei s
$3. Rispunderea pentru prejudiciile cauzale de ruina edificiului ..................405 $4. Cesiunea de contra
Capitolul V. lpoteze de rdspundere civild delictuald reglementate de Capitolul lll. Mijloace prir
legislalia conexd Codului civi1............ .....409 $1. Novatia
$1. Rdspunderea pentru prejudiciile cauzate de defectele produselor ...........409
$2. Rispunderea pentru daunele ecologice .............413 TITLUL VIII. STINGER"EA
$3. Rdspunderea civilS a personalului medical... ......4i8 CapitoluI I. Ceneralititi p
54. Rtspunderea pentru prejudiciile cauzale prin erorijudiciare...................422 Capitolul ll. Stingerea obl
$5. Rdspunderea pentru prejudiciile cauzate prin actele ilicite ale $1. Consideratii introd
autoritSlilor publice ....426 conformitatea exeo
Capitolul Vl. Efectele de drept comun ale rdspunderii civile de|ictua|e...............431
$2. Plata
$1. Probleme introductive ....................431
52.'1. Notiunea de pl
S2. Pluralitatea de persoane rdspunzitoare. Rdspunderea solidard.
52.2. Subiectele plit
Raporturile dintre codebitorii so|idari.................. .................432
$2.3. Conditiile sid
$3. Principiile care guverneazi repararea prejudiciului .................................433
52.4. lmputatia plit
$4 Repararea prejudiciului prin despigubiri sad echivalent bEnesc........ ......436
$3. Punerea in intirzie
ss Repararea daunelor morale ...........438
Capitolul Ill. Mijloacele a
s6. Repararea prejudiciilor corporale.... ...................441
$1. Compensa[ia.....-...
s7 Raportul sau corelatia dintre reparalie ;i drepturile de asigurdri
sociale ori niscute din contractele de asigurare de rispundere civili $2. Darea in plati. Ces
sau de bunuri......... .....446 $3. Confuziunea .....-.-.
s8. Prescriplia acfiunii in rlspundere civild delictualS. Problema opliunii 54. Remiterea de datol
intre temeiul contractual gi temeiul delictual al rdspunderii civi1e............448 $5. Imposi bilitatea fort

TITLUL Vr. OBUGATilLE AFECTATE DE MODALTTATI $t OBHGATILE TTTLUL IX. GARANTilLE

coMPtExE ..........4s1 Subtitlul I. Consideralii p
Capitolul l. Obliga!iile afectate de moda1ititi.................. ..............452 Garanliile generale..........,
Capitolul I. Considerafii 1

Capitolul ll. Caranfiile ge

Capitolul ll. Obligatiile complexe ............464 51. Caran[ia comuni a
g1. obligatiile cu pluralitate de rroi..t.'.......:..:...::.::...:..:..:..::.......... ...........464
$2. Acliunea oblici....
$1.I. Obligatia divizibili. .................464
S3. Ac[iunea pauliani
$1.2. Obligatia indivizibilS ............... ..................465

716
 Cuprrns

S1.3. Obligalia solidari ...................468

52. Obligatiile cu pluralitate de obiecte........ ..........475
52.'1. Obligaliile alternative.............. ..................476
$2.2. Obligatiile facultative.............. ..................478

TITLUt Vil. DTNAMTCA OBLTGATIILOR - TRANSMISIUNEA

$r TRANSFORMAREA OBLTGAT[IOR............. .........47e
Capitolul l. Considera[ii generale privind dinamica obligafiilor ......479
Capitolul II. Mijloacele juridice de transmitere a obligaIii1or.............................482
S1. Cesiunea de creanfd ...482
$2. Subroga!ia in drepturile creditorului prin plata crean!ei .........................500
53. Preluarea datoriei ;i cesiunea de datorie .......... 507
54. Cesiunea de contract .................... 516
Capitolul IIl. Mijloace prin care serealizeazd transformarea obligafii1or............532
St. Novatia ...532

TrTruL vilt. STTNGEREA OBLTGATTTLOR. ................ s4t

Capitolul l. Generalitifi privind stingerea obligafiilor .................... 541
Capitolul ll. Stingerea obligafiilor prin executare voluntard - p|ata...................543
S1. Consideralii introductive. Prioritatea executirii in naturi 5i
conformitatea executdrii obligaliilor.. ................543
52. Plata .......544
$2.1. Noliunea de platd. Considerafii generale ...544
S2.2. Subiectele pletii .....................546
S2.3. Condiliile ;i obiectul plilii .....550
S2.4. lmputa[ia pl5lii ...557
$3. Punerea in intArziere a creditorului ................. .................... 559
Capitolul lll. Mijloacele alternative de stingere a obligafiilor .........564
$1. Compensa!ia........... ...564
$2. Darea in platd. Cesiunea de creanfd in loculexecutirii ........ 571
53. Confuziunea............. ....................573
54. Remiterea de datorie. ....................576
$5. lmposibilitatea fortuiti de executare a obligatiei de cdtre debitor...........579

Trrlur rx. GARANTIITE EXECUTARIT O8UGAT1IlOR................................ s82

Subtitlul l. Consideralii privind garanliile executirii obligaliilor.
Garanliile generale..... ...........582
Capitolul I. Considerafii privind garan[iile executdrii obligaliilor ...582
Capitolul ll. Garanliile generale...... .........584
$1. Caran[ia comuni a creditorilor................. ........584
$2. Acliunea ob1ici.......... ...................590
53. Acliunea paulian5 (revocatorie) ....596
 Cuprins

Librdrio
iuri

Subtitlul lll. Privilegiile 9i garantiile reale ................629 Din 200i

Capitolul l. Privilegiile ..........629
$l.No!iune.Reglementare.Caracterqjuridice.Clasificare... ......629 a legerei
$2. Opozabil itatea privilegiilor. Concursul creditorilor privilegiafi cu
ceilalli creditori ai aceluia;i debitor....... ............ 630
$3. Stingerea privilegiilor ................. ...632
Capitolul ll. Ipoteca .............634
$1. Nofiune. Reglementare legali. Caractere juridice....... ..........634
52. Bunuri care pot fi ipotecate. intinderea ipotecii....... ............635
$2.1. Bunuri care pot fi ipotecate .... 635

$3. Felurile ipotecii ..........640

$4. Publicitatea ipotecii ...646
$5. Efectele ipotecii........ .....................650
$6. Transmiterea ;i stingerea ipotecii .....................658
57. Executarea ipotecii... .....................662
$T.l.Aspectecomuneipoteciiimobiliare;imobiliare ...........662
S7.2. Executarea ipotecii mobiliare..... ................663
Capitolul lll. Gajul ...............611
Capitolul lV. Dreptul de retenfie.. ............681

1ndex.......... ................... ..........693

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718
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-rlqo asEoraunu Pl e^Jasqo aleod as 'Pllllerd uJ 'sns leu aP lllPlulsell PPllod ul aureJqrl '11 '1 'suotlo8tlgo sap ,Drnas
'ale] e ap lolllieSllqo e auEd o alroSalPl PlsPase
ul Prlur Pl Praprsuol as '('rla nPs lnlntualled PaJelapulA nlluad nes IliPlPuPs lllPls 'areu8t6 'a'n) anlsaotd ap lolttlr-fltpo
eariplpunqur nrluad aresaf,au alaiua8tltp aundap e aP InlnllPau elie8llqo :lnlnlualll
e allarol ilrPlsrse EaraPaA uJ aleuolsaJold alaiuaSr;lP atPol aundaP E ap lnlnlPlo^e ul 'lrnt, apoJ al suDP suot1ohlqo oP
EripBrlqo:'3'a) luapn:dur 1so1 e'tuaPnrd aU Ps lol ul'Pl 16 tualrl8au lsoJ e'lua8lllP
au Ps lol uI 'Pl uo alrqrsod r( aresalau alaleolhtu alPol aP llsolo, P-s nu Inlollqap
alaleoap lnuriqo lso] e nu sltuo-td Inlellnzal Pl alSaPaAoP InlollpaJl alel ul elienlls
uJ rBrunu plqrsod alsa ales rarielsatd Ealelnf,axaau nlluad lnlnlollqaP lllaPundsPl ,.]
EarEleBuV 'le\nzd ap luaJalrpur 'plelnsaxa lso] e lelolepuJ alsa alel el elielsald 'lelseaueuol eulJllop aD : -
pl pJaprsuol as 'lrJpturn Inlnlellnzar earauriqo nlluad P)e] Ps alels ul ela al Eaal lol 16 1e1;nzarap llieBrlqo :ro1
pugr^eJ 'ps elrnpuol uI Piuapnrd rs piuaSrlrp ap PPe^op lEP e ls alrqrsod ts atesarau alar
-eoJfrru el slnlal p lnJolrqap arEr ul eJnspu ul 'leznel Inotpnlald eJedal EA It 'telluof, '(ep e ap tatleB ::
zD u! 'Pr rs lnuriqo u EA llJPtUJn Inlellnzal El lnlnlollPa]D PzealuueS nu 1n:o1tqa6 erJUol tatfueteB eiualstxa -:
'[',r!c'f (Z)'ulte [8r'1.'Ue'n] elsace aP aleululalap laueoslad e nes lnlnlollPall prrlrlsnf rpauat lo]sale E ::
'6gb'L-ZTY' 1, '1re 'n) ro1 r-:.
earpolp1 ul lptlnzar llunue un aurfqo e ntluad 'piuapnrd 16 giuaSr;tp aP PPP^oP PUgp
'a;rqlsod ri aresaoau a;aceo;[rLu aleol areole^ u1 pund qs l3 azazt;t1n Ps leJolPPul alsa aJelunlo^ lllPlnlaxa Inla^l- :
'(':1a arat:o8au ap lenll:---
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nrolrqap a:ec uud alal tuns ,(piuapntd nos piuahpp ap) acoolftw ap apfio?nqg
'aleJ nu e ap a;uie8r;qo alpol rS a:e1 e ap ro;rrie8r;qo e ailed o '(atetuncad nes ptnleu u! gpeouad o ntluad !!].lal nr =
auriqe as P ap tnlnlollqaP :2-
ep e ap a;rie8r;qo ateot tp]lnzar ap ro;rie8r;qo eltoBalec ul Pllur Pl PraPlsuo) a5 '(p:oleut
ap lnllPlluol ulp nes ezt)cz.
piroJ ap aleururalap unze) allnu reru nEs Inun-lluJ l6 ales to;ttieBtlqo ttlPlnlaxi,
rzPJSe UItUnU al eaal E Plc-
E lrerluol uud rolrqap artpl ap eareunse "3'a) pleBal arirzodslp nes Plenpelluol PzneP
arer atielsatd o tul;daput : :
o-.r1uud aleurruJalap 'proleu piroJ ap unzef, altunue ul loltqap ap aletnlaxa alnqall a8a;aiu1 as aaoJ o ap ttlo?tl:-
arer rrie8rlqo alare luns - atDlpauualu lDqnzil ap nioS4qo (r tS - (alofeu afuo1 taun PreDUnJ eauel ul eajalllsu
ruruaruns ezalodt ur pzpalalur aueosrad ap 1todsuell ap llelluol un-llutp Plnlspu -oLur erdnse aleat tolllnlda.t:
rnlnroleyodsue.rl erie8rlqo ''3'a) arofeu: rafuo1 rr:ruaruns e areuln e] pzea]alut etie8llqo 'ZBI'L 'ue '(L) 'ule tZz L
')ol lnzr: u!- annDpt lDilnzal ap nio?ttqo (q :(profeu efuo1 ap PlPllaJe alsa nu luPq -l^lpul lnluauou ul ls a:-.
ap auns raun e p1e;d ap rarie8rlqo earetnf,axa "3'a) proleu PiloJ ap Pzne] utp tnudqo u1 'aBa1 xa '1dary utld aP :
lsoJ p nu sruro.rd lnlellnzar pugr nunle ri rerqc lerolepul augruPl InloltqaP 'lol lnzu) 'rnlnusrlBnsuasuo: tnlntdt: -
q- anlosqD pilnzal ap nioBnqo (e :u1 ,arectltsellqns o letaSns e-s PutllloP ul 'lparlP ep e ap etie8t;qo ''n!:'l /8;
alsa arelnlaxa ap rariuereB e alelrsualur ap lnpet8 gr rn;n1de; Pltrolec '('r1a petluo tLg'L '}le F zL9' L 'lre a3
rnun palaraqcul e; fuat rnun lnlugtupit-ursuor auriqo e ap etie8t;qo 'trnunq nes auEos :'3'a),unq lrunue lnun E.:
ef, nP ale) lie8t;qo alale a-:
-rad ap rnlnroleyodsuerl erie8r;qo 'lnpug^ tnlnunq e atepald ap elie8tlqo 'tatltq) e
-darp ;e luapuodsatol ur :l
nes rn;niard e p1e;d ap erie8r;qo :'3'a) ylpzal rntsalp earautiqo tnlnloltPall Pzsel
-rsell ralsale;ntpeo u1 e3r.:
-uere8 r( ['nrc'C (t)'u1e [8t'['lrp 'n] nps rnlnloltpall EaJeoAEJ uJ'leutulalap stratd
'€_LZ'L 'Ue 'n) ugLuot Inro- -
lctlnza: l!unuE un puriqo gs 'p,rrle8au nes p,rtltzod Ps ellnPUol uud 'lelolepuJ a$a 'Lalej nu e'alej e'Pp P a:
lnrolrqap arel ul arrpunl rrnlroder ala]E tuns (apuwayap) pilnzu ap aplioByqg arie:tltuuas aletu teu eal --
a1r.,rrr ro;rie8rlqo EarelUrspl3 :11 1n;o1tde3 a;ra.rr alttie8t;
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ap lolauauoual eiuanlJUr qns 'rol Inllarqo ap arilunJ uJ tof 'arEluncad llieSllqo
!5 prnleu ul rie8tlqo :rol Inpalqo pdnp roltrip8llqo E arprlrlsel, ptle O
'aleollru ap rS lellnzar
ap alilip8rlqo pAUlodoap DrE pugznllur 'illplnlaxaau le lde] lnldurs ap pleraua8
alsa rnlnJolrqap E arig^ourA ap plElauaS aliunzard o ernlps l!^!llod "A!l 'J gtg'[ 'ue
Eajalnporlur uud 'PlEnllerluol aualeu ul uplutsell talsalE e plEal etielururuas lEzil.u
-rutu e Inrolrn6al lol 'Ealsale aleot nJ 'r(larieSr;qo illglnlaxa pldnse are o Inlolrpaj)
aJel ad eiuangur rS rnlnlellnzal eaJa8urle aundnsald lJ alel ad lsu ap lnpeJ8 'rnlnllell
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Pnop alal arturP erirurlsrp Elr}ldurs p nrluad '(leoo,re ap Eleprole BleuorsaJord piual
-srse ap EriEBrlqo ''3'a) rolrpa.D arlpl ap pltpa^op erip^outA nes edlnl ad plEraluatut
'PArllarqns aluaueurua alsa alElolpp ratielsaJd EalEJnf,axaau nlluad rnlnJolrqap
earapundspr po eaunds as 'aleolltu ap loliliEBrJqo ezalodt uI'p^Ulodrulq '(asunrse
rolil]l^ e nes ilunrill^a elluol etiuelpS ''3'a) ngs Inlotrpall ap pieJ etnlsa)e ealap
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ap Jolrrie8rlqo Inzel ul 'pl eulUE as 'leuorirpEll poru ul 'trunrieqord ;e ti alt^I] illap
-undspr lnuaral ad pctlcotd piuoltodwt ptur:a';,d tollie8itqo p alelrJrsell plsEalV
'ePlElodtoc ps Ealpuplp^ lelaua8 p alEl
lnluaulua^a
el laurllr^ e nu nPs earedDrupd ap pueas as-npuguli 'AtllEollal plnlEJ atnqall
pl pzeDarde as rarie8rlqo ilrnleu EalPnle^a 'zel ealtop le ul '('lla ililellstp ap rted
un Pl 'r.usrlallE aP Plsrd o el 'rEourlpd un e; lnsallB pjaluol aiec - qnll ap alalleJluol
urP Ptgro^zr ealelunlas "S'a) aceo;llr-n ap nes tBllnzal ap aleod ErieStlqo p] uoaun
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gzealuPJea as aJel uud alpJ e ap rrie8tlqo luns ealsatv 'alD]lrn1as ap nfiD?nqo
Ie Ja) atsa ]ldrl Inlduaxl'prual.DfiqlllD eJnleu o Uoaun ne ilie8tlqo altunuU '(lplp
ap rolrPr earPlnuroJ nrluad alauarujal euneaplolul alladsal ps teSrlqo alsa lep 'rnlns
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o ar)calotd ap nlftw aJDll)n).:
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altntc alurytodoJ uJ ilDJauow nipzuolDnap a1a1aafi'oztng n :OZt 'd'ltc do'nqlu I n) pueuol euullop
ap'prarlU glsea:e ur-rd'l( (oOe-Ost dd'sau,(gTaunelen :82'd'anbrpilnf apD,]'xne^psltraqnU/rnol!
:lLg d'Lg6l'xneaproB 'araug ',,aXessarD el ap aqtarg sa8uelgn" u1 'sto5uolJ ttup ua tnapn ap sal:;p sa-. earaBurlstp sndLUl P-s',lc
'pneuXe6'd:ZL6t 'llsued'as?qt')nalDnapallapq 'puernC n'[:tt'd'raruuoq]eJ n) rl'rpapptpnlaic
ap rolauauouaj eluanlJUl :-
1so;e eaunrjoy bVZ'tu'171'd'lassa;-lprurq)siuraulqralq:5 n) rarlelsard e arenle^a ap nrralul ur
rpop luns rueq pl pzerurlqns as apun '(p1ntlcgtamplaj) ueu.ra8 'rp ui aliasg8ar as ttuntfou eaurBug .
ri prnleu u! IIie8rlqo :rol
0L iu ' LxJn g5 d 'raruuoqrel A'plprJaleu Jol ernleu ap nL
ti 'a8a1 ap plpp atsa ununq U e ap
ro; earrinsur :plasuulur areole ne nu 'aluauaE ununq riap 'rrueg ,
ap alilieBrlqo P^lllodoaP l
alsa rnlnrolrqap E allg^oLr '
alpr)ads rln8ar atrunup qllldp as rl alptunlad to;rrie8r;qo'laJlsv'ElrpunI lol rnlnrxr8ai
earalnporlur ulld 'Plenll?---
Inlladse qns aluelrodur urqasoap plstxa asndxa rrieBrlqo ap aIro8alEl allul
(r':1a rurualiou erlaleru uJ rolriqlrlEraqrl eaunrirnpat ri 1nfiode- -ruru e lnrolrnrSal lol eals:-
ulp alnlsPu alilie8rlqo'alelaudotdor uJ leue rnlnunq e areole^ ap Inlods nes patE- arel ad Eiuan[ul lS lnln]t- - -
-otlaue nl alnlqJ alrlarnllaql relaridordol ilplrnlar llPld l-e ap rnlnrPlaudordo: erle: -uol eJnlEU r( ralielsaldel--,
-rlqo'arleunsuol ap lnL!nrdur ap l)erluol un-rlurp plnlspu prieBrlqo'arauriarlul a: I8t'L 'Ue ul alelrurlap 2:
ralual e pleld ap prjpBllqo 'araurlarlul ap pripBrlqo -,,areluaurle" alilie8rlqo'arnlrls2- Pnop alar arlulp elilu ls . :,
ap erie8rlqo'nr:rpnlard rnun E arpredal ap Erie8rlqo:'3'a) ro;rueq ale'arapp)s ur nE: -srse ap erie8r;qo ' 3 a) .: - :
araiiarl ul'alrrienllnU ap luaraJrpur'alelolep Iarielsard ilrolp^ p piuale^rqla ap alpr: 'PAr]larqns aluauPUlula ?-:
ur EaJauriuau alPlrlPUU El are alEolp^ ap EuolEp'ruaulal rile uJ 'lellnzal rnlale le tuE: earapundsPl Pl eaunds 2: .
ul iniard U pA aJpl lualaJrpur 'lEllnzal l!unup un rnlnlolrpalf alnlold ps lploleput als. rolillr^ e nes iluntill^a :---
-undsPr PzeauarJuP ln.lol':?-
Inrolrqao']ellnzar ap atleStlqo o eunpaploluJ alsa arpole^ ap euolpc'pleld ap luaL
-nJlSUr ap PlalP'lueuodrur rep'Jepunlas lor un ne ra:rariESrlqo Inlratqo atnltlsuc: ap rolrriESrlqo Inzel ul El .
nu Irueq 'arEole^ ap alrrolpp ap alelauaB lolunuoder Inroualur ul'&uollryos ul plrp: -undspr lnuaral ad P)tl).,)
'!alielsald earelnlaxa el reop Jor ne ilueq :rueq ap puns o ap eqroA alsa nu'auot1o8r1c,
ur'alurlnf, alle nJ'alelauoL! lollipnllnI ezne] urp aJeoleA eale plutzaJdat re- el raur]lrn e nu nES Pa-::
nu etielsald'llipld Ie lal rS rraliEU Inluauou arluJ'arel uJ alunzel aJpoJ ur nrplrttpo* p: pzerra:de as tatieBtlqo
psndns alsa arel puns'rnlnlotrpalt Rzpalolep o InJolrqap arel ad rupq ap gL!:: un Pl 'r.usrlalle ap glstd o :
o-rtul Pleuudxa arpole^ o llarqo el ne alpf ilieBrlqo ap unuodel alale luns alpo :. urp Plgro^zt ealelllnlas : :
ap alrroleO'zrolaqup ale unlpsqll elnunldurl r(ngol ri prErunlad r)ru'plnJeu - PzeDdde as'Pleuollua^- I l
'n - PIUnU ap lolllnl]oc:-
Dru alsa nu aJel '- ilDolDn ap DtJolDp lo^tqla lnutiuo) nl alieSrlqo o ti pleltput ats.
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rnun raurlf,rA P arqnBpdsap ap eriEBrlqo'tauil.ll E pleld ap ErieBrlqo'rJgzue^ tnlnla]c : ealapundsPr pur^lrd ioc: _
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-ardar nes rnlnroltpal) tueq ap puns o altual nes llpld e ap ellelsald llatqo =-
.;.ellnza.r ap rrieBt;qo nl E-...:
ne alel IrieBrlqo alare - atDJauow nDs a)aun)ad apfio?4qo ri - (nr:rruas rnun e alplsa-: Ple0'Lalelodto: rriPlLl3a--.
ap erieSrlqo:rupq ap auns lelap alalle'alllaua8 ununq roun E nEs Ua] unq t.-- PZeaTUUeB aS aref ullc ?-:
e arepard ap erie8rlqo:'3a) rueq ap puns o llpld e ap rarietsard erida:xa n:'p.r,r1e!.- lP Ial alsa rrdrl 1n;dLlax, -
nes p^rlrzod arielsard o llarqo el
ne alpl ilie8rJqo alale - p)nlDu u1 a|fio?4qo .at-- ap rolrgl earelnuroJ nll-::
alrAD alr'-:: _
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