Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Seminar 3
Bazele psihologiei 2
B Behaviorism & Gestalt
Activitate
C exercitii
Recapitulare
D
D
Quizz Cubul
Wertheimer – Gestalt
Fenomenul Phi M. Wertheimer; K.
J. Watson – Koffka; W.Kohler
Behaviorismul clasic
1904 – premiul Intregul este mai
Nobel pentru Publica “Psihologia, asa mult decat suma
cercetarile cum o vede un behaviorist”. partilor
referitoare la Purely objective
sistemul digestiv al experimental branch of
natural science
cainilor
Idei generale – Behaviorism & Gestalt
Behaviorism Gestalt
I. Pavlov; J. Watson ; B.F.Skinner K. Koffka; M. Wertheimer; W.Kohler
Resping constiinta si inconstientul; Gestalt = intreg; configuratie
Focus pe comportamentul observabil; Perceptia
Individul este rezultatul unui proces de conditionare Mintea noastra completeaza intregul
Suntem ceea ce suntem si facem ceea ce mediul ne cere
sa facem (Watson)
1. Behaviorism
D
D
04
Behaviorism (Watson)
"Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take
anyone at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select—doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief, and, yes,
even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors. I
am going beyond my facts and I admit it, but so have the advocates of the contrary and they have been doing it for many
Experimentul Micul Albert (Watson & Rayner, 1920)
Watson Albert
Conditionare clasica Caracteristici
Probleme etice
Ipoteza -Traume (SPT)
Reactiile emotionale - Debriefing
Lost and found pot fi conditionate - Desensibilizare
2012 – Beck & Fridlund –– Douglas Meritte-
1925 – hidrocephalus
2014 – William Barger
04
Behaviorism radical (Skinner)
B.F. Skinner
Metoda:experimentul;
Stimul – Raspuns
Cainele lui Pavlov
02
Conditionarea operanta/instrumentala
– B.F. Skinner
Efectele
pedepsei si ale recompensei
asupra comportamentului;
2. Diferente
conditionare clasica vs
D
operanta
D
Gestalt
Gestalt
02
Gestalt (K. Koffka; M. Wertheimer; W.Kohler)
K. Koffka W. Kohler
Exercitii
Aplicatii paradigme
26 - 30 OCTOMBRIE