Indrumar Dictionar Electronic

Sorina erbnescu
Dicionar explicativ trilingv

de termeni n advocacy
EDIIE PRELIMINAR
- ndrumar practic pentru activiti curente n advocacy i dialog social -
DICIONAR EXPLICATIV TRILINGV

DE TERMENI N ADVOCACY
Romn - Englez Francez
EDIIE PRELIMINAR
- ndrumar practic pentru activiti curente n advocacy i dialog social -
Autor
Sorina erbnescu
DICIONAR EXPLICATIV TRILINGV DE TERMENI N ADVOCACY
Academia de Advocacy
Bd. Republicii nr.9, et.2, cam.212, 300159 Timioara
Tel: +40.356.431748, fax: +40.356.413745
office@advocacy.ro
www.advocacy.ro
www.transparenta.ro www.implicat.info
Academia de Advocacy 2013

Toate drepturile sunt rezervate Academiei de Advocacy.
Att publicaia, ct i fragmente din ea, nu pot fi reproduse fr permisiunea Academiei de Advocacy.
Copert i paginare Sorana Grucean
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CUPRINS
1. Concepte cheie LOBBY i ADVOCACY........................................................... 5
2. Dicionar romn-englez-francez de termeni n lobby i advocacy.........................
7
3. Bibliografie............................................................................................................. 90
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1. Concepte cheie LOBBY i ADVOCACY

Advocacy este un proces continuu de adaptare,
colectare, organizare i formulare de informaii n
cadrul unor argumentri, pentru a fi comunicate ctre
factorii de decizie, prin diferite canale interpersonale
i mass-media, cu scopul de a influena decizia lor, de
a colecta resurse, de a sprijini i a-i asuma
angajamentul n favoarea unui program de reforme,
pregtindu-se astfel societatea pentru acceptarea
acestora.
(Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Department.
International Finance Corporation. The World Bank Group Strategic Communications for Business Environment
Reforms: A Guide to Stakeholder Engagement and Reform
Promotion, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION, 2007:
http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/sme.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/beet
oolkitcom/$FILE/BEEtoolkitcom.pdf)
Advocacy este un proces strategic i planificat pe care

grupurile societii civile i persoanele fizice l pot
folosi pentru a aduce schimbarea. Advocacy
funcioneaz pe mai multe niveluri diferite i exist o
serie de definiii care demonstreaz diversitatea de
dimensiuni i abordri. Nu exist nici o "cale care s fie
singura adevrat i dreapt".
(Isaac, Joan - Advocacy in action; Council for International
Development, New Zealand, 2003:
http://www.cid.org.nz/training/advocacy.pdf)
Advocacy este un proces mult mai larg dect cel de

lobby. n esen, termenul advocacy se refer la orice
activitate sau aciune orientat spre schimbarea
politicilor, poziiilor sau programelor oricrui tip de
instituie public. Advocacy nseamn identificarea
unei probleme ntr-o comunitate, propunerea unei
soluii pentru aceast problem, susinerea ei cu trie
i furnizarea planului de punere n practic n mod
eficace. Lobby-ul pe lng persoane influente pentru a
le obine sprijinul face parte din procesul de advocacy.
(The LO-FTF Council - The Danish Federation of Trade Unions
(LO) & the Danish Confederation of Salaried Employees and
Civil Servants (FTF) - Advocacy and lobby guide, v.3, 2009:
www.eatuc.info/wp-content/uploads/Advocacy-and-lobbytools-v3.doc)
Advocacy este un termen care acoper o gam larg

de activiti care caut s aduc schimbarea social
sistemic. Advocacy caut adesea s abordeze cauzele
profunde, precum i simptomele problemelor sociale
i economice. () Oamenii confund, uneori, cuvintele
lobby i advocacy. Advocacy acoper o gam mult mai
larg de activiti, care ar putea sau nu s includ
lobby. O modalitate de difereniere ntre cei doi
termeni este s nelegem c activitatea de lobby
implic ntotdeauna advocacy, dar aciunile de
advocacy nu implic neaprat lobby.
(Sursa: Center for Lobbying in Public Interest, NW,
Advocacy implic identificarea, mbriarea i Washington, DC: http://www.clpi.org/nuts-a-bolts/basicpromovarea unei probleme sau cauze. i propune s terms;
influeneze politica guvernamental la nivel federal, http://www.clpi.org/images/pdf/Advocacy%20Color.qxp.pdf)
statal sau local i s acopere o gam larg de activiti,
inclusiv efectuarea de cercetri cu privire la
problemele publice, scrierea de articole i informri pe
probleme de politici publice, formarea de coaliii sau
participarea la un grup de lucru unde s formuleze o
poziie public.
(The Center for Civil Society Studies at the Johns Hopkins
Institute for Policy Studies in cooperation with the Alliance for
Children and Families, the Alliance for Nonprofit Management,
the American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging,
the American Association of Museums, Lutheran Services in
America, the National Council of Nonprofit Associations, and
United Neighborhood Centers ofAmerica:
http://www.ccss.jhu.edu/pdfs/LP_Communiques/LP_Communi
que9_Advocacy_2008.pdf)
Lobby reprezint set de aciuni de influenare (directe Lobbying-ul desemneaz practicarea
presiunilor
sau indirecte, inclusiv prin mass media) ntreprinse cu

scopul de a informa, convinge, amenda, (promova sau
abroga) iniiativele legislative i politicile publice
formulate sau implementate de o putere decizional,
n favoarea unui grup structurat i legitim de interese.
(http://agora.qc.ca/dossiers/Lobbying)
Lobby reprezint ansamblul de aciuni de influenare,

prin care grupurile de interes intervin n procesul de
elaborare i aplicare a legilor, reglementrilor sau
normelor, i, mai general, n deciziile puterilor publice.
Cel mai frecvent sunt considerate ca fiind aciuni de
lobbying presiunile viznd favorizarea intereselor
economice specifice pe lng decideni.
(Adequations le lobbying : repres, dfinition, acteurs,
http://www.adequations.org/spip.php?article1380)
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exercitate asupra oamenilor politici, puterilor publice

i, n sens mai larg, asupra decidenilor. Lobbying-ul
este un mod de aciune, adesea discret, prin opoziie
cu manifestaiile de mas care mobilizeaz un mare
numr de persoane. Exemple de activiti de lobby:
cunoaterea circuitelor decizionale, informarea
decidenilor, stabilirea relaiilor la nivel nalt,
constituirea de reele, aport de expertiz, participarea
la grupuri de studii, organizarea de conferine, de
vizite, redactarea unor amendamente la un proiect de
lege, etc. n Frana lobbying-ul are o conotaie
peiorativ i suscit suspiciune, atribuindu-se, mai
nainte de toate, o conotaie de influen corporatist.
n Statele Unite este o form de aciune recunoscut,
ntreprinderile fcnd din ce n ce mai des apel la
lobby-itii profesioniti. Lobbying-ul este de asemenea
foarte prezent la Bruxelles, pe lng Comisia
European, unde s-ar afla peste 15.000 de lobby-iti
profesioniti.
Lobby-ul poate fi definit ca influenarea unui proces

decizional public de ctre un grup privat de interese,
provenit din sfera economic sau social. Ca proces,
(http://www.toupie.org/Dictionnaire/Lobby.htm)
lobby-ul integreaz n mod obligatoriu monitorizarea,
analiza strategic i influena la diferite ealoane
(relaii instituionale, relaii publice, relaii cu mass
media etc.). Lobby-ul incorporeaz, deci, n amonte o
prim faz a inteligenei economice iar, ca strategie de
influenare, lobby-ul reprezint un demers global de
comunicare, care nglobeaz afacerile publice.
(http://www.ie-lobbying.info/wiki/index.php/Lobbying)
Lobbying-ul permite stabilirea comunicrii ntre aceia

care iau deciziile, adic "decidenii", i aceia care sunt
interesai ndeaproape de deciziile care vor fi luate.
Practicarea lobbying-ului reprezint o adevrat
profesie, care necesit caliti de comunicare i
competene tehnice.
(Emission "Parler au quotidien" par Yvan Amar et Evelyne
Lattanzio - RFI - 14 novembre 1997:
http://www.cooperation.net/oadeltogo/definition-qu-estce-que-le-lobbying)
2. Dicionar romn-englez-francez de termeni n lobby i advocacy
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A
abiliti de negociere colectiv
collective negotiating skills
habilets de ngociation collective
abiliti de comunicare
communication skills
habilets de communication
abuz de putere (de ex.: politic)
abuse of power (i.e.: political)
abus de pouvoir (ex.: politique)
accesul liber la informaii de interes

public (vezi i liberul acces la informaii)
free access to information of public interest accs libre aux informations dintrt
public (voir aussi libre accs aux
informations)
achiziie public
procurement
acquisition publique
acord (vezi i dezacord)
accord (see also disaccord)
accord (voir aussi dsaccord)
acord de confidenialitate (un document

scris, semnat de ctre toi partenerii,
pentru a se proteja mpotriva divulgrii de
informaii sensibile); (vezi i
confidenialitate)
confidentiality agreement (a written

document signed by all partners, in order to
protect themselves against disclosure of
sensitive information); (see also
confidentiality)
accord de confidentialit (un

document crit, sign par tous les
partenaires, pour se protger contre la
divulgation dinformations sensibles);
(voir aussi confidentialit)
acquis communautaire
community acquis
acquis communautaire
act de vorbire (element al comunicrii)
speech act (element of communication)
acte de langage (lment de la

communication)
act normativ
normative act
acte normatif
activism (n domeniul politic, social) ; (vezi activism (in the political, social field); (see
i: militantism; pasivitate)
also: militancy; passivity)
activisme (dans le domaine politique,

social); (voir aussi: militantisme;
passivit)
activist (n domeniul politic, social); (vezi

i militant)
activist (in the political, social field); (see

also militant)
activiste (dans le domaine politique,

social); (voir aussi militant)
activitate sindical (vezi i sindicat)
union activity
activit syndicale (voir aussi syndicat)
activitate patronal (vezi i patronat)
employers activity (see also: owners;

owners activity)
activit patronale (voir aussi patronat)
actor interesat (vezi i: factor interesat;

stakeholder (see also: stakekeeper;
grup de presiune care protejeaz
stakeseeker; stakewatcher)
interesele prilor interesate; grup de
presiune care reprezint prile interesate
secundare; grup de presiune independent
de control i de reglementare; parte
interesat)
acteur intress (voir aussi: acteur

intress; facteur intress; groupe de
pression indpendant de contrle et de
rglementation; groupe de pression qui
protge les intrts des facteurs
intresss; groupe de pression qui
reprsente les facteurs intresss
secondaires)
actori ai democraiei participative
actors of participatory democracy
acteurs de la dmocratie participative
aciune colectiv
collective action
action collective
actor social
social actor
acteur social
aciune politic
political action
action politique
aciune public
public action
action publique
aciune social
social action
action sociale
acuratee (vezi i: conformitate;

exactitate)
accuracy (see also: compliance; exactness)
justesse (voir aussi; conformit;

exactitude)
administrare (etap a procesului de
administration (stage in advocacy) (see also: administration (tape du plaidoyer)
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advocacy) (vezi i: gestiune; guvernare;

management)
government; management)
(voir aussi : gestion; gouvernement)
administrare electronic (vezi i eguvernan )
electronic administration (see also egovernance)
administration lectronique (voir aussi

e-gouvernance)
administraie american
American administration
administration amricaine
administraie britanic
British administration
administration britannique
administraie central (vezi i: autoriti

publice; guvern; instituii publice;
oficialiti)
central administration (see also: appointed administration centrale (voir aussi:

officials; appointed authorities; government; administration; autorits publiques;
public institutions)
gouvernement; officialits)
administraie european
European administration
administration europenne
administraie local (vezi i: autoriti

publice; instituii publice; oficialiti)
local administration (see also: appointed

officials; appointed authorities; public
institutions)
administration locale (voir aussi:

administration; autorits publiques;
officialits)
administraie public (vezi i:

public administration (see also:
administraie; autoriti publice; guvern; administration; appointed officials;
instituii publice; oficialiti; sector public) appointed authorities; government; public
institutions; public sector)
administration publique (voir aussi:

administration; autorits publiques;
gouvernement; officialits; secteur
public)
administraie romneasc
Romanian administration
administration roumaine
advocacy; advocacy direct (vezi i: a

argumenta; lobby; a pleda; pledoarie)
advocacy; direct advocacy (see also: to

argue; community advocacy; lobby; to
plead)
plaidoyer; le plaidoyer direct; la

plaidoirie directe (voir aussi
argumenter; lobbying; plaider)
advocacy american
American advocacy
plaidoyer amricain
advocacy austrialian
Australian advocacy
plaidoyer australien
advocacy caritabil; advocacy filantropic;

advocacy social (vezi i: advocacy
nonprofit; benevolat; filantropie; lobby
caritabil; lobby nonprofit; voluntariat)
charitable advocacy; philanthropic

advocacy; social advocacy (see also:
charitable lobbying; nonprofit advocacy;
nonprofit lobbying; philanthropy;
volunteering)
plaidoyer de bienfaisance; plaidoyer

charitable; plaidoyer philanthropique;
plaidoyer social (voir aussi: bnvolat;
lobbying de bienfaisance; lobbying non
profit; philanthropie; plaidoyer non
profit; volontariat)
advocacy corporatist
business advocacy
plaidoyer corporatiste
advocacy de ar
country advocacy
plaidoyer de pays
advocacy digital (vezi i lobby digital)
digital advocacy (see also digital lobbying)
lobbying digital (voir aussi plaidoyer

digital)
advocacy internaional
international advocacy
plaidoyer international
advocacy la nivel central; advocacy la "la grasstops advocacy (see also grasstops
vrful ierbii"; (vezi i lobby la nivel central) lobby)
plaidoyer au niveau central; plaidoyer

au sommet; (voir aussi lobbying au
niveau central)
advocacy la nivel local; advocacy "la firul

ierbii"; (vezi i lobby la nivel local)
grassroots advocacy (see also grassroots

lobby)
plaidoyer au niveau local; plaidoyer

la base (voir aussi lobbying au niveau
local)
advocacy nonprofit; advocacy comunitar

(vezi i: advocacy caritabil; benevolat;
lobby caritabil; lobby nonprofit;
voluntariat)
nonprofit advocacy; communal advocacy

(see also: charitable advocacy; nonprofit
lobbying; philanthropy; charitable lobbying;
volunteering)
plaidoyer non profit; plaidoyer

communautaire; plaidoyer en faveur de
la communaut (voir aussi: bnvolat;
profit; philanthropie; plaidoyer de
bienfaisance; volontariat
advocacy politic (vezi i lobby politic)
political advocacy (see also political

lobbying)
plaidoyer politique (voir aussi lobbying

politique)
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advocacy romnesc
Romanian advocacy
plaidoyer roumain
advocacy social (vezi i: advocacy

caritabil; advocacy comunitar; advocacy
nonprofit; lobby nonprofit; lobby social)
social advocacy (see also: charitable

advocacy; communal advocacy; nonprofit
lobby; philanthropic lobby; social lobbying)
plaidoyer social (voir aussi: lobbying

non profit; lobbying social; plaidoyer
charitable ; plaidoyer de bienfaisance;
plaidoyer communautaire; plaidoyer
non profit)
afaceri corporatiste; afaceri corporative
corporate affairs
affaires corporatistes; affaires

corporatives
afaceri americane
American affairs
affaires amricaines
afaceri europene
European affairs
affaires europennes
afaceri internaionale
international affairs
affaires internationales
afaceri interne
internal affairs
affaires intrieures
afaceri externe
external affairs
affaires extrieures
afaceri publice
public affairs
affaires publiques
afaceri romneti
Romanian affairs
affaires roumaines
afiaj
display
affichage
agenda ceteanului (vezi i: agenda de

prioriti; agenda media; agenda
organizaiei; agenda politic; agenda
public)
citizen's agenda (see also: agenda of the

organization; media agenda; political
agenda; priorities agenda; public agenda)
agenda du citoyen (voir aussi: agenda

de lorganisation; agenda des mdias;
agenda des priorits; agenda politique;
agenda public)
agend de prioriti; stabilirea

prioritilor (ex: politice); (vezi i: agenda
ceteanului; agenda media; agenda
public)
agenda setting; priorities agenda; setting of

priorities (ie: political priorities); (see also:
agenda of the organization; citizen's
agenda; media agenda; political agenda;
public agenda)
agenda des priorits; tablissement

des priorits (ex: politiques); (voir aussi:
agenda de lorganisation; agenda des
mdias; agenda du citoyen; agenda
politique; agenda public)
agenda media (vezi i: agenda

media agenda (see also: agenda of the
ceteanului; agenda de prioriti; agenda organization; citizen's agenda; political
agenda; priorities agenda; public agenda)
public)
agenda des mdias (voir aussi: agenda

de lorganisation; agenda des
priorits; agenda du citoyen; agenda
agenda organizaiei
agenda of the organization (see also:
(vezi i: agenda ceteanului; agenda de citizen's agenda; media agenda; political
prioriti; agenda media; agenda politic; agenda; priorities agenda; public agenda)
agenda public)
agenda de lorganisation (voir aussi:

agenda des mdias; agenda des
priorits; agenda du citoyen; agenda
agenda setting (vezi agend de prioriti)

agend politic
political agenda
agenda politique
agend public (vezi i: agenda

public agenda (see also: agenda of the
ceteanului; agenda de prioriti; agenda organization; citizen's agenda; media
media; agenda organizaiei; agenda
agenda; political agenda; priorities agenda)
politic)
agenda public (voir aussi: agenda de

lorganisation ; agenda des mdias ;
agenda des priorits ; agenda du
citoyen ; agenda politique)
agenii executive de conducere; ageni

executivi de conducere
Executive Branch agencies; Executive

Branch officials
agences excutives de direction ;

agents excutifs de direction
alegtor (vezi i elector)
voter (see also elector)
lecteur
alegeri electorale
elections
lections
alegeri electorale electronice
electronic elections
lections lectroniques
alegeri europarlamentare
europarlamentarian elections
lections europarlementaires
alegeri locale
local elections
lections locales
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alegeri parlamentare
parliamentary elections
lections parlementaires
alegeri prezideniale
presidential elections
lections prsidentielles
alert, alertare
rollout
alerte
ales (n urma unui scrutin electoral)
elected (following to an electoral polling)
lu (suite un scrutin lectoral)
alian (vezi i: coaliie; organizaii ale

societii civile; ONG; reea; structuri
asociative)
alliance (see also: associative structures;

coalition; civil society organizations; NGO;
network)
alliance (voir aussi: coalition ;

organisations de la socit civile; ONG;
rseau; structures associatives)
alian transversal (pornind de la

productori ctre consumatori cu scopul
de a propune Comisiei un consens cu
cheie n mn; surs: GUEGUEN, Daniel,
"Les nouvelles coalitions" in Lobbying
europen, Europolitique, 2007,
http://www.e-ti.be/download/Lobbying_FR_CVI_Gratuit.
pdf; accesat pe 16/06/2011)
crossing alliance (from producers to

consumers in order to propose to the
Commission a "consensus with key in hand";
source: GUEGUEN, Daniel, "Les nouvelles
coalitions" in Lobbying europen,
Europolitique, 2007, http://www.e-ti.be/download/Lobbying_FR_CVI_Gratuit.pd
f; accessed on 16/06/2011)
alliance transversale (allant des

producteurs aux consommateurs pour
proposer la
Commission des consensus cl en
mains; source GUEGUEN, Daniel, "Les
nouvelles coalitions" in Lobbying
http://www.e-ti.be/download/Lobbying_FR_CVI_Gratu
it.pdf; consult le 16/06/2011)
amendament legislativ
mark-up (see also legislative amendment)
amendement lgislatif
americanizare
americanisation
amricanisation
analiz (vezi i inteligen economic)
analytics (see also business intelligence);

analyse (voir aussi intelligence
(The extensive use of data, statistical and
conomique)
quantitative analysis,
explanatory and predictive models, and factbased management to drive decisions
and actions. The analytics may be input for
human decisions or may drive fully
automated
decisions. Analytics is a subset of what has
come to be called business intelligence:
a set of technologies and processes that use
data to understand and analyze
business performance.; source: Competing
on Analytics: The New Science of Winning by
Thomas H. Davenport and Jeanne G. Harris,
Harvard Business School Press, Boston,
2007)
analiza datelor de prelucrare (vezi i

analiza politicilor publice)
analysis of data processing (see also public

policy analysis)
analyse des donnes de traitement

(voir aussi analyse des politiques
publiques)
analiza cost-beneficiu
cost-benefit analysis
analyse du cot-bnfice
analiza deciziei publice
public decision analysis
analyse de la dcision publique
analiza de impact
impact analysis
analyse de limpact
analiza politicilor publice (vezi i:

elaborarea politicilor publice; evaluarea
politicilor publice; raport legislativ;
monitorizarea politicilor publice;
monitorizare legislativ)
public policy analysis (see also: analytics;

legislative monitoring; legislative reporting;
monitoring of public policies; public policy
evaluation; public policy development;
public policy making)
analyse des politiques publiques (voir

aussi: laboration des politiques
publiques ; valuation des politiques
publiques; rapport lgislatif;
surveillance des politiques publiques;
veille des politiques publiques; veille
lgislative)
| 11
analiz legislativ comparativ
comparative legislative analysis
analyse lgislative comparative
analiz organizaional
organizational analysis
analyse organisationnelle
analiz politic
political analysis
analyse politique
anchet sociologic
sociological survey
enqute sociale
angajament cetenesc; angajament civic citizen engagement; civic engagement
engagement citoyen; engagement

civique
angajament credibil
credible commitment (the principle

engagement crdible
"credible commitment" applies when two
mutually mistrustful parties want to
contribute to a common cause. The party
who is due to commit first makes itself
vulnerable if it commits completely, but if
both parties take turns in committing a
little, the situation can be resolved in a
harmonious fashion. This, as Robert
Aumann's work (and Thomas Crombie
Schelling, Nobel Prize in Economics, 2005),
suggests that frequent interactions on a
long-term basis can improve cooperation,
and T.C. Schelling even suggested that
relationships between individuals, countries
or companies could improve if operations or
negotiations are split up into many small
steps. In recent years, Schelling has applied
his techniques for conflict and cooperation
to the dispute between countries about
environmental policies; source:
http://plus.maths.org/content/gametheory-wins-nobel-prize)
angajament politic
political engagement
engagement politique
angajament public
public engagement
engagement public
anticorupie (vezi i: bune practici; cod de anticorruption (see also: code of ethics;
conduit; cod etic; deontologie; etic;
deontology; ethical code; ethics; good
integritate; responsabilitate)
practice; responsibility)
anticorruption (voir aussi: bonnes

pratiques, code de conduite; code
tique; dontologie; thique;
responsabilit
anti-lobby
anti-lobbying
anti-lobbying
antreprenoriat social
social entrepreneurship
entrepreneuriat social
antropologie politic
political anthropology
anthropologie politique
apartheid (vezi i: discriminare;

discriminare rasial; inegalitate social;
xenofobie)
apartheid (see also: discrimination; racial

apartheid (voir aussi: discrimination;
discrimination; social inequality; xenophobic discrimination raciale; ingalit sociale;
attitude)
xnophobie)
apel
appeal
aplicaii (n domeniul advocacy/lobby)
applications (in the advocacy/lobbying field) applications (dans le domaine du

plaidoyer/advocacy)
appel
arbitraj (etap a procesului de advocacy); arbitration (stage in advocacy); (see also:

(vezi i: mediere; negociere; strategie)
mediation; negotiation; strategy)
arbitrage (tape du plaidoyer); (voir

aussi: mdiation; ngociation;
stratgie)
argument
argument
argument
argumenta (a) (n domeniul comunitar)
argue (to) (in community field) (see also:
argumenter (dans le domaine
(vezi i: advocacy; lobby; a pleda;

pledoarie)
plead (to); pleading, advocacy)
| 12
communautaire) (voir aussi: plaider;

plaidoirie; plaidoyer)
argumentare (vezi i: comunicare; gndire argumentation (see also: communication;

argumentation (voir aussi :
pozitiv; retoric; oratorie; tehnici de
communication techniques; oratory; positive communication; pense positive;
comunicare; tehnici de negociere)
thinking; negotiation techniques)
rhtorique; stylistique; techniques de
communication; techniques de
ngociation)
argumentul forei (tehnic de
persuasiune n advocacy) (vezi i: fora
argumentului; persuasiune)
argument of force (persuasive technique in

advocacy)
(see also: force of argument; persuasion)
argument de la force (technique de

persuasion spcifique pour le plaidoyer)
(voir aussi: force de largument;
persuasion)
arta conversaiei (vezi i: vorbi (a) n

public; discurs public)
art of conversation (see also: public

speaking; reasoned dialogue; reasoned
message; persuasion; public discourse)
art de la conversation (voir aussi:

dialogue argument; discours public;
message argument; parler en public;
persuasion)
ascensiune politic
political rising
ascension politique
asemntor (vezi i diferit)
similar (see also unlike)
semblable (voir aussi dissemblable)
aseriune
assertion; statement
assertion
asisten social
social work
assistance sociale
asociaie profesional (vezi i : grup de

interese; sector de interes)
professional association
(see also: area of interest; interest group;
pressure group)
association professionnelle (voir aussi:

groupe dintrt; groupe de pression;
secteur dintrt)
atitudine pozitiv (vezi i negativism)
negativist attitude (see also negativism)
attitude ngativiste (voir aussi

ngativisme)
audiere public
public hearing
audience publique
autocraie (sistemul de guvernmnt n

cadrul cruia puterea decizional este
centralizat)
autocracy (system of government in which

the decision making power is centralized)
autocratie (systme de gouvernement

dans le cadre duquel le pouvoir
dcisionnel /dcisionnaire est
centralis)
autoritarism
authoritarianism
autoritarisme
autonomie (vezi i suveranitate)
autonomy (see also sovereignty)
autonomie (voir aussi souverainet)
autonomie regional
regional autonomy
autonomie rgionale
autoreglementare (vezi i reglementare)
self regulation (see also regulation)
autorglementation; autorgulation
(voir aussi rgulation)
autoritate (a puterii)
authority (of power)
autorit (du pouvoir)
autoriti publice (centrale, locale

regionale); (vezi i: guvern; instituii
publice; oficialiti)
appointed authorities (central, local,

regional); (see also: administration;
appointed officials; government; public
institutions)
autorits publiques (centrales, locales,

rgionales); (voir aussi: administration;
gouvernement; institutions publiques;
officialits)
avocatul poporului (vezi i Ombudsmanul ombudsman (see also European

European)
Ombudsman)
mdiateur (voir aussi: Ombudsman

Europen)
B
back office (n mod indirect) (vezi i:
comunicare back office; personal back
office)
back office (see also: back office

communication; back office personnel)
back office (indirectement) (voir aussi:

communication back office; personnel
back office)
balana puterilor n Stat
balance of powers
balance des pouvoirs
barometru public
public barometer
| 13
baromtre public
baz (zon local n care triesc i voteaz base (local area where people live and vote base (zone locale o vivent et votent
cetenii i n care funcioneaz grupurile and in which are functioning the interest
les citoyens et dans laquelle
de interese)
groups)
fonctionnent les groupes dintrt)
benchmarking (utilizarea unui program
benchmarking (using a program or a
sau a unui pachet de programe dezvoltate software package developed to diagnose
pentru a diagnostica i a evalua
and assess the performance of a system)
performanele unui sistem)
benchmarking (utilisation dun

programme ou dun paquet de
programmes dvelopps en vue de
diagnostiquer et dvaluer les
performances dun systme)
benevolat (vezi i: advocacy caritabil;

advocacy nonprofit; filantropie; lobby
caritabil; lobby nonprofit; voluntariat)
volunteering (see also: charitable advocacy; bnvolat (voir aussi: lobbying de

charitable lobbying; nonprofit advocacy;
bienfaisance; lobbying non profit;
nonprofit lobbying; philanthropy)
philanthropie; plaidoyer de
bienfaisance; plaidoyer non profit;
volontariat)
biblioteconomie
library science
bibliothconomie
birocraie (n domeniul politicilor publice) bureaucracy (in the public policy field)
bureaucratie (dans le domaine des

politiques publiques)
blog politic
political blog
blogue politique
blogosfer
blogosphere
blogosphre
bodystorming (form corporal de

brainstorming); (vezi i: brainsketching;
brainstorming; brainstorming cooperativ;
brainstorming cu post-it; brainstorming la
distan; brainstormig paralel;
brainwriting; tehnici creative i inovative)
bodystorming (a body form of

brainstorming); (see also: brainsketching;
brainstorming; brainstorming at a distance;
brainwriting; cooperative brainstorming;
creativity and innovation techniques;
parallel brainstorming; post-it
brainstorming)
bodystorming (forme corporelle de

brainstorming); (voir aussi:
brainsketching; brainwriting; remuemninges; remue-mninges distance;
remue-mninges avec post-it; remuemninges coopratif; remue-mninges
parallle; techniques cratives et
innovatrices)
bona fides; bona fide (vezi i: bune

practici; cod de conduit; cod etic;
deontologie; etic; integritate;
responsabilitate)
good faith (see also: code of conduct; ethical bonne foi (voir aussi: bonnes pratiques;
code; deontology; ethics; good practice;
code de conduite; code tique;
integrity; responsibility)
dontologie; thique; intgrit;
responsabilit)
brainsketching (form desenat de

brainstorming); (vezi i: bodystorming;
brainsketching (a drawn form of

brainstorming); (see also: bodystorming;
brainstorming)
brainsketching (forme dessine du

brainstorming); (voir aussi:
bodystorming; brainwriting; remuemninges; remue-mninges distance;
remue-mninges avec post-it; remuemninges coopratif; remue-mninges
parallle; techniques cratives et
innovatrices)
brainstorming (vezi i: bodystorming;

brainsketching; brainstorming cooperativ;
(Scopul acestui tip de edine de lucru
este, generarea, discutarea i selecia de
idei pentru produse, servicii sau direcii de
dezvoltare etc. Succesul unei astfel de
sesiuni depinde foarte mult de abilitile
facilitatorului de a ndruma discuia corect
brainstorming (see also: bodystorming;

brainsketching; brainstorming at a distance;
brainstorming)
remue-mninges (voir aussi:

bodystorming; brainsketching;
brainwriting; remue-mninges
distance; remue-mninges avec post-it;
remue-mninges coopratif; remuemninges paralll; techniques cratives
et innovatrices) (runion crative o les
participants mettent (autour d'un
thme) des ides sans contraint ; cest
une technique dtude qualitative
utilise pour gnrer des concepts, des
i de personalitile celor prezeni.)
| 14
ides ou des marques. Une runion de

brain storming prend la forme dune
runion de groupe ou chacun est invit
mettre des ides ou suggestions en
relation avec le sujet de ltude.
Lanimateur doit sassurer de labsence
de jugements ngatifs ports sur les
suggestions sous peine de nuire la
"productivit" et la crativit de la
runion. Source:
http://www.definitionsmarketing.com/Definition-Remuemeninges)
brainstorming cooperativ (brainstorming

cu clientul); (vezi i: bodystorming;
brainsketching; brainstorming;
cooperative brainstorming (brainstorming

with the client); (see also: bodystorming;
brainstorming at a distance; brainwriting;
brainstorming)
remue-mninges coopratif (remuemninges avec le client); (voir aussi:

brainwriting; remue-mninges; remuemninges distance; remue-mninges
avec post-it; remue-mninges parallle;
techniques cratives et innovatrices)
brainstorming cu post-it (vezi i:

brainstorming la distan; brainstormig
paralel; brainwriting; tehnici creative i
inovative)
post-it brainstorming (see also:

parallel brainstorming)
remue-mninges avec post-it (voir

aussi: bodystorming; brainsketching;
coopratif; remue-mninges parallle;
(Les participants inscrivent leurs ides
sur des morceaux de papier autocollant
et les affichent sur un mur. Il est facile
ensuite de compiler et de trier les ides
communes.)
brainstorming la distan (vezi i:

brainstorming cu post-it; brainstormig
paralel; brainwriting; tehnici creative i
inovative)
brainstorming at a distance (see also:

brainstorming; brainwriting; cooperative
brainstorming; creativity and innovation
techniques; parallel brainstorming; post-it
brainstorming)
remue-mninges distance (voir aussi:

brainwriting; remue-mninges; remuemninges avec post-it; remue-mninges
(Un remue-mninges peut avoir lieu de
manire distante par messagerie
instantane, courriels ou Internet,
condition que les rgles du jeu de la
formule classique soient appliques la
lettre. La force du brainstorming distant
repose alors sur :
-l'abondance des changes pour peu
qu'ils soient rapides , qui permet aux
ressorts de la synergie d'agir
pleinement,
-le rapprochement simultan de
personnes gographiquement voire
culturellement loignes. Source :
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstorm
ing)
| 15
brainstormig paralel sau negocierea

cooperativ (vezi i: bodystorming;
brainstorming cooperativ; brainstorming
cu post-it; brainstorming la distan;
parallel brainstorming or cooperative

negotiations (see also: bodystorming;
brainstorming at a distance; brainwriting;
cooperative brainstorming; creativity and
innovation techniques; post-it
brainstorming)
remue-mninges parallle ou la
ngociation raisonne (voir aussi:
avec post-it; remue-mninges
coopratif; techniques cratives et
innovatrices) (Technique pour rsoudre
en groupe un conflit particulier en
recherchant toutes les solutions
possibles avant de prendre une
dcision.)
brainwriting (vezi i: bodystorming;

brainstorming cooperativ; brainstorming
cu post-it; brainstorming la distan;
brainstormig paralel; tehnici creative i
inovative) (Scopul acestui tip de edine
de lucru este, generarea, discutarea i
selecia de idei pentru produse, servicii
sau direcii de dezvoltare etc. ntr-o prim
faz se alctuiete echipa. Se specific
tema clar, eventual scris pe o tabl n
sala n care are loc edina i se pornete
de la eventuale ntrebri ajuttoare. Apoi,
fiecare participant scrie cte o idee fie pe
hrtii de diferite culori (post-it colorate
divers ar putea fi o soluie), fie pe hrtie
alb, dar fiecare cu alt culoare, apoi d
bucica de hrtie persoanei din dreapta
sa. Dup fiecare idee citit, participanii
noteaz o reacie sau o observaie legat de
ideea respectiv. Dac nu au nicio idee, nu
sunt obligai s scrie nimic, fapt ce previne
crearea unei presiuni ce poate duna.
Cnd fiecare post-it are cam cinci idei
notate, se strng toate i se aeaz pe
mas. Fiecare idee este apoi discutat i
analizat, astfel fiind luate n considerare
toate ideile n mod sistematic. ntr-o
ultim faz, participanii noteaz ideile
care li s-au prut cele mai bune, urmnd a
fi alese cele menionate de cele mai multe
ori. Sursa:
http://www.cenusadetrandafir.ro/brainwr
iting-vs-brainstorming)
brainwriting (see also: bodystorming;

brainstorming at a distance; cooperative
brainstorming; creativity and innovation
techniques; parallel brainstorming; post-it
brainstorming) (is a technique similar to
brainstorming and trigger sessions.
brainwriting (voir aussi: bodystorming;

brainsketching; remue-mninges;
remue-mninges distance; remuemninges avec post-it; remue-mninges
(forme crite du brainstorming)
brand (vezi i: branding; imagine de

marc; marc)
brand (see also branding)
brand (voir aussi: branding ; image de

marque; marque)
brand corporatist
corporate brand
marque de lentreprise
brand etic
ethical brand
marque thique
branding (element de marketing care

este reprezentativ pentru identitatea
segmentului societii civile implicat n
activitatea de advocacy); (vezi i imagine
branding (marketing element which is

representative for the identity of the civil
society segment implied in the advocacy
activity)
image de marque (lment de

marketing qui est reprsentatif pour
l'identit du segment de la socit civile
impliqu dans l'activit du plaidoyer)
| 16
de marc)
briefing (scurt reuniune informativ)
briefing (brief informational meeting)
briefing (brve runion dinformation)
buget (de ex.: al unei campanii de

advocacy sau de lobby; bugetul
instituiilor publice)
budget (i.e.: of an advocacy campaign, of a

lobbying campaign; public institutions
budget)
budget (par ex.: dune campagne de

plaidoyer ou de lobbying; lebudget des
institutions publiques)
buletin de tiri (vezi i: raport;

newsletter)
newsletter; news report
bulletin dactualits (voir aussi lettre

dinformation; newsletter)
bun guvernan
good governance
bonne gouvernance
bunstare economic (vezi i: calitatea

vieii; prosperitate; srcie)
economic welfare (see also: quality of life;

poverty; prosperity)
bien-tre conomique (voir aussi:

qualit de la vie; pauvret; prosprit)
bunstare social (vezi i: calitatea vieii;

prosperitate; srcie)
social welfare (see also: quality of life;

poverty; prosperity)
bien-tre social (voir aussi: qualit de la

vie; pauvret; prosprit)
bune practici (n domeniul advocacy) (vezi good practice (in the advocacy field) (see
i: bona fides; cod de conduit; cod etic;
also: code of ethics; deontology; ethical
code; ethics; integrity; responsibility)
responsabilitate)
bonnes pratiques (dans le domaine du

plaidoyer) (voir aussi: code de conduite;
code tique; dontologie; thique;
responsabilit)
bunuri publice
biens publics
public goods
buzz marketing (metod de comunicare n buzz marketing (method of communication

formarea reputaiei); (vezi i: campanie
in reputation building); (see also: buzz; viral
"din gur n gur"; marketing viral; zvon) marketing; word-of-mouth campaign); (Buzz
marketing is a viral marketing technique
that attempts to make each encounter with
a consumer appear to be a unique,
spontaneous personal exchange of
information instead of a calculated
marketing pitch choreographed by a
professional advertiser. Historically, buzz
marketing campaigns have been designed to
be very theatrical in nature. The advertiser
reveals information about the product or
service to only a few "knowing" people in
the target audience. By purposely seeking
out one-on-one conversations with those
who heavily influence their peers, buzz
marketers create a sophisticated word-ofmouth campaign where consumers are
flattered to be included in the elite group of
those "in the know" and willingly spread the
word to their friends and colleagues; source:
http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definition
/buzz-marketing)
buzz marketing (mthode de

communication dans la formation de la
rputation). (voir aussi: buzz (le);
campagne "de bouche loreille";
marketing viral)
C
cafenea public virtual (vezi i: camera
de discuii; comunitate virtual; cyber
comunitate; forum online; grup de discuii
online; platform virtual)
virtual public caf (see also: chat room;

cyber community; online community; online
discussion group; online forum; virtual
community; virtual platform)
cale legal de advocacy (vezi i contencios legal means of advocacy

administrativ)
(see also administrative litigation)
caf public virtuel (voir aussi:

communaut virtuelle; chambre
discussions; cyber communaut; forum
en ligne; groupe de discussion en ligne;
messagerie instantane; plateforme
virtuelle)
voie lgale de plaidoyer (voir aussi
contentieux administratif)
| 17
calitatea vieii (vezi i : bunstare

economic; bunstrae social)
quality of life (see also: economic welfare;

social welfare)
qualit de la vie (voir aussi: bien-tre

conomique ; bien-tre social)
camera de discuii (vezi i: cafenea

public virtual; comunitate virtual;
cyber comunitate; forum online; grupuri
de discuii online; platform virtual)
chat room (see also: cyber community;

online community; online discussion groups;
online forum; virtual community; virtual
platform; virtual public caf)
chambre discussions (voir aussi: caf

public virtuel; communaut virtuelle;
chambre discussions; cyber
communaut; forum en ligne; groupes
de discussion en ligne; messagerie
instantane; plateforme virtuelle)
Camera Reprezentanilor SUA

U.S. House of Representatives
(este camera inferioar a Parlamentului
Statelor Unite. mpreun cu Senatul,
camera superioar a aceluiai corp
legislativ, alctuiesc Congresul Statelor
Unite ale Americii. Camera este specific
structurilor parlamentare din lumea
anglo-saxon. Echivalentul ei european
este "Camera deputailor". Source:
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_Rep
rezentan%C8%9Bilor_a_Statelor_Unite_al
e_Americii)
Chambre des reprsentants des tatsUnis
campanie
campaign
campagne
campanie de advocacy
advocacy campaign
campagne de plaidoyer
campanie de comunicare
communication campaign
campagne de communication
campanie de marketing
marketing campaign
campagne de marketing
campanie "din gur n gur" (metod de word-of-mouth campaign (method of

campagne "de bouche loreille"
comunicare n formarea reputaiei); (vezi communication in reputation building); (see (mthode de communication dans la
i: buzz marketing; marketing viral; zvon) also: buzz ; buzz marketing; viral marketing) formation de la rputation); (voir aussi:
buzz (le); buzz marketing; marketing
viral)
campanie electoral
election campaign
campagne lectorale
campanie negativ
negative campaign
campagne ngative
campanie prezidenial
presidential campaign
campagne prsidentielle
canale de advocacy
advocacy channels
canaux du plaidoyer
canale de comunicare
communication channels
canaux de communication
canale de distribuie (element al

marketingului n domeniul advocacy)
distribution channels (marketing element in canaux de distribution (lment de

the field of advocacy)
marketing dans le plaidoyer)
capacitatea de prestaie a persoanei de

contact
contact delivery capacity
la capacit de prestation de la
personne de contact
capital social
social capital
capital social
capitalism
capitalism
capitalisme
capsule de informaie
information-capsules
information-capsules
cart deontologic
deontological chart
charte dontologique
cartel de partide politice
cartel parties
cartel de partis politiques
Casa Alb (SUA)
U.S. White House
Maison Blanche (tats-Unis)
categorie profesional
professional category
catgorie professionnelle
cazuistic (vezi i studiu de caz)
casuistry (see also case study)
casuistique (voir aussi tude de cas)
cutare (tehnic de informare i

research (technique of information and
documentare n domeniul advocacy); (vezi documentation in the field of advocacy);
i cercetare documentar)
(see also documentation research)
| 18
recherche (technique dinformation et

de documentation dans le plaidoyer);
(voir aussi recherche documentaire)
CEDO (vezi Curtea European a

Drepturilor Omului )
centre de gndire; centre de reflecie
think tank
(vezi i: grup de analiz; grup de reflecie;
laborator de idei)
centres de rflexion (voir aussi: groupe

de rflexion; laboratoire d'ides)
centru de documentare; centru de

resurse
documentation center; resources center
centre de documentation; centre de

ressources
cenzur
censorship
censure
cercetare documentar (tehnic de

informare i documentare n domeniul
advocacy)
documentation research (technique of

information and documentation in the field
of advocacy)
recherche documentaire (technique

dinformation et de documentation
dans le plaidoyer)
cercetare sociologic (n domeniul

advocacy)
sociological research (in the area of

advocacy)
recherche sociologique (dans le

plaidoyer)
cere (a) ; reclama (a) (ceva); revendica (a) apply (to), request (to)
demander; rclamer (quelque chose);

revendiquer
cerere (vezi i: petiie; revendicare;

solicitare) (o cere oficial, pe un anume
subiect)
request (see also: appeal; application; claim; requte (voir aussi: demande; ptition;
petition solicitation) (an official request for sollicitation; revendication) (une
something)
demande officielle, autour dun certain
sujet)
cetean; cetenie
citizen; citizenship
citoyen; citoyennet
cetenie democratic
democratic citizenship
citoyennet dmocratique
cetenie european
European citizenship
citoyennet europenne
ciorn
draft document
brouillon
circuit legislativ (vezi i traseu legislativ)
legislative circuit (see also: legislative

track; legislative trajectory)
circuit lgislatif (voir aussi trajet

lgislatif)
circulaia informaiei
information circuit
circuit de linformation
circumscripie legislativ
legislative district
circonscription lgislative
civism (vezi i spirit civic)
citizenship (see also civic spirit)
civisme (voir aussi esprit civique)
cmp de fore (n domeniul advocacy)
force field (in advocacy)
champ de forces (dans le plaidoyer)
clas antreprenorial
entrepreneurial class
classe entrepreneuriale
clas politic
political class
classe politique
client
client
client
co-decizie
co-decision
co-dcision
coaliie; coaliie de interese (vezi i:

alian; organizaii ale societii civile;
ONG; reea; structuri asociative)
coalition; coalition of interests

(see also: alliance; associative structures;
civil society organizations; NGO; network)
coalition; coalition dintrts (voir

aussi: alliance; organisations de la
socit civile; ONG; rseau; structures
associatives)
coaliie guvernamental
Governmental coalition
coalition gouvernementale
coaliie politic
political coalition
coalition politique
cod de conduit (vezi i: bona fides; bune
code of conduct (see also: code of ethics;
code de conduite (voir aussi: bonne foi;
chat room (vezi camera de discuii)

checklist (vezi list de control)
| 19
practici; cod etic; deontologie; etic;

ethics; deontology; good faith; good

practice; integrity; responsibility)
bonnes pratiques; code thique;

thique; dontologie; intgrit;
responsabilit)
cod de conduit american
American code of conduct
code de conduite amricain
cod de conduit european
European code of conduct
code de conduite europen
cod etic (vezi i: bona fide; bune practici;

cod de conduit; deontologie; etic;
ethical code (see also: code of conduct;

deontology; ethics; good faith; good
code thique (voir aussi: bonne foi;

bonnes pratiques; code de conduite;
code thique; thique; intgrit;
responsabilit)
coerciie
coercion
coercition
coeziune
cohesion
cohsion
coeziune social
social cohesion
cohsion sociale
coeziune economic
economic cohesion
cohsion conomique
coeziune teritorial
territorial cohesion
cohsion territoriale
colaborare
collaboration
collaboration
colaborarea sistemului public cu sistemul collaboration of the public sector with the
privat
private sector
collaboration du secteur public avec le

systme priv
colectare de fonduri (ex.: pentru

campaniile de advocacy/electorale); (vezi
i: donare de fonduri; strngere de
fonduri; surse financiare)
fundraising (i.e.: for election/advocacy

campaigns); (see also: financial sources)
collecte de fonds (ex.: pour les

campagnes de plaidoyer/lectorales);
(voir aussi: donner de fonds; leve de
fonds; sources financires)
colector de fonduri (rol n echipa de

advocacy) (vezi i fundraiser)
fundraiser (role in the advocacy team)
collecteur de fonds (rle dans lquipe

de plaidoyer)
colectarea informaiei (de la/de ctre

public/societatea civil)
information collecting (from/by public/civil collecte de linformation (de/par les

society)
publics/la socit civile)
colectiviti teritoriale locale
local territorial communities
collectivits territoriales locales
colonialism
colonialism
colonialisme
comisar european
European commissioner
commissaire europen
Comisia European
European Commission
Commission Europenne
comisie
commission
commission
comitet (vezi i subcomitet)
committee (see also sub-committee)
comit (voir aussi sous comit)
comitet competent
committee of jurisdiction
comit de comptence
comitet consultativ (vezi i: organism

consultativ; organizaie consultativ)
advisory committee (see also: advisory

body; consultative organisation)
comit consultatif (voir aussi:

organisme consultatif; organisation
consultative)
Comitete de aciune politic corporatist Corporate Political Action Committees

(PACs)
(CPACs)
comits daction politique corporatiste

(CPACs)
Comitetul Economic i Social (CES)
Economic and Social Committee (ESC)
Comit conomique et Social (CES)
Comitetul Economic i Social European

(CESE)
European Economic and Social Committee

(EESC)
Comit conomique et Social

Europen (CESE)
comitologie (are ca obiectiv definirea

precis a coninutului i procedurilor de
luarea a aprobrilor sau deciziilor: atunci
cnd procesul decizional n domeniul
administraiei publice se efectueaz n
urma consultrii comisiilor i comitetelor
comitology (its purpose is to define the

precise content and procedures of approval
or decision making: when decision making in
the public administration is carried out after
the consultation with the Commission and
the committees one can speak about
comitologie (source: a pour objectif la

dfinition prcise des contenus et
l'explicitation des procdures de prise
d'avis ou de dcision : lorsque le
processus dcisionnel dans
l'administration publique s'effectue
| 20
se vorbete de comitologie; sursa:

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitologie
comitology; source:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitologi)
aprs consultation de commissions et

comits on parle de comitologie;
source:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitologi
e)
common sense (dotat cu bun sim;

nzestrat cu o judecat sntoas)
common sense
bon sens (voir aussi sens commun)
competene manageriale
management skills
comptences managriales
competitivitate
competitiveness; competitivity
comptitivit
comportament economic
economic behaviour
comportement conomique
comportament organizaional
organizational behaviour
comportement organisationnel
comportament politic
political behaviour
comportement politique
comportament social; comportamentul

maselor (vezi i psihologia maselor)
social behaviour (see also: mass behaviour; comportement social; comportements

mass psychology)
des masses (voir aussi psychologie des
masses)
comportament uman
human behaviour
comportement humain
comportamente interpersonale
interpersonal behaviour
comportements interpersonnels
compromis (vezi i soluie de compromis)
compromise (see also compromise solution) compromis (voir aussi solution de

compromis)
compromite (a) (vezi i discredita (a))
compromise (to); compromising; (see also

discredit (to))
compromettre (voir aussi discrditer)
compromitere (vezi i discreditare)
compromise (see also discredit)
compromis (voir aussi discrdit)
comunicare (vezi i: argumentare; gndire communication (see also: argumentation;

communication (voir aussi :
pozitiv; oratorie; tehnici de comunicare; communication techniques; oratory; positive argumentation; pense positive
tehnici de negociere)
thinking negotiation techniques)
rhtorique; stylistique; techniques de
communication; techniques de
ngociation)
comunicare corporativ; comunicare
corporatist
corporative communication
communication corporative
comunicare de afaceri
business to business communication

communication d'affaires
(communication used to promote a product,
service, or organization; relay information
within the business; or deal with legal and
similar issues. It is also a means of relaying
between a supply chain, for example the
consumer and manufacturer. Business
Communication can also refer to internal
communication. A communications director
will typically manage internal
communication and craft messages sent to
employees. source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_com
munication)
comunicare de mas (pentru informarea

publicului pe anumite probleme de
interes); (vezi i: mass media; mass-media
digital; mijloace de informare n mas;
mijloace de interaciune social online;
presa; reea de socializare)
mass communication (for information on

certain public interest issues); (see also:
digital media; mass media; media outlets;
means of social interaction online; press;
social media; social media network)
communication de masse (pour

linformation des publics sur certains
problmes dintrt); (voir aussi:
communication de masse; mdias
digitaux; moyens dinformation en
masse; mdias; mdias sociaux; presse;
| 21
rseau de socialisation)
comunicare direct (comunicare front
office) (vezi i personal front office)
front office communication (see also front

office personnel)
communication directe
(communication front office) (voir aussi
personnel front office)
comunicare electoral
election campaign communication
communication lectorale
comunicare extern (a organizaiei cu

exteriorul)
external communication (of the

organization with the exterior)
communication externe (de

lorganisation avec lextrieur)
comunicare global
global communication
communication globale
comunicare guvernamental
government communication
communication gouvernementale
comunicare n cercuri (cloud computing

comunication)
cloud computing comunication
cercles de comunication (cloud

computing comunication)
comunicare indirect (comunicare back

office) (vezi i personal back office)
back office communication (see also back

office personnel)
communication indirecte
(communication back office) (voir aussi
personnel back office)
comunicare instituional
institutional communication
communication institutionnelle
comunicare internaional
international communication
communication internationale
comunicare intern (n interiorul

organizaiei)
internal communication (within the interior communication interne ( lintrieur de

of the organization)
lorganisation)
comunicare intercultural
intercultural communication
communication interculturelle
comunicare interpersonal
interpersonal communication
communication interpersonnelle
comunicare online (vezi i: e-comunicare; online communication (see also: ecomunicare virtual)
communication; virtual communication)
communication en ligne (voir aussi: ecommunication; communication

virtuelle)
comunicare organizaional
organizational communication
communication organisationnelle
comunicare politic (o aciune de

comunicare orientat, programat,
proiectat pentru a servi anumitor
scopuri politice)
political communication (an action-oriented communication politique (une action

communication, programmed, which is
de communication oriente,
designed to serve certain political purposes) programme, projete afin de servir
certains objectifs politiques) ; ("l'espace
o s'changent les discours
contradictoires des trois acteurs qui ont
la lgitimit de s'exprimer
publiquement sur la politique et qui
sont les hommes politiques, les
journalistes et lopinion publique au
travers des sondages."; source:
WOLTON, Dominique, "Les
contradictions de la communication
politique", in HERMES, n17-18, 1995,
p.107 -124.)
comunicare public (vezi i: dialog

argumentat; discurs public; mesaj
argumentat)
public communication (see also: public

discourse; reasoned dialogue; reasoned
message)
communication publique (voir aussi:

dialogue argument; dialogue public;
message argument)
comunicare strategic
strategic communication
communication stratgique
comunicare transnaional
transnational communication
communication transnationale
comunicare virtual (vezi i: ecomunicare; comunicare online)
virtual communication (see also: ecommunication; online communication)
communication virtuelle (voir aussi: ecommunication; communication en

ligne)
comunicarea cu cetenii
communication with citizens
communication avec les citoyens
| 22
comunicarea cu comunitatea local
communication with local community
communication avec la communaut

locale
comunicarea cu electoratul
communication with the electorate
communication avec llectorat
comunicarea cu mass media (vezi i:

comunicat de pres; conferin de pres;
dosar de pres; pregtirea conferinei de
pres; relaia cu mass media)
communication with mass media (see also: communication avec les mdias (voir
media training; press kit; press release;
aussi: communiqu de presse;
relations with media)
confrence de presse; dossier de presse;
media training; relations avec les
mdias)
comunicarea cetenilor cu instituiile

publice
citizens communication with public

institutions
communication des citoyens avec les

institutions publiques
communicarea de influenare
influence communication
communication d'influence
comunicarea de risc (sursa: Comunicarea risk communication

de criz. Tehnici i strategii, Cristina
Coman, Polirom ,
Seria Collegium., 2009:
http://www.scribddownloader.com/downloadinfo/CristinaComan-Comunicarea-de-Criza-77220093)
communication de risque
comunicarea n advocacy (comunicare

strategic)
communication in advocacy (strategic

communications)
communication dans le plaidoyer

(communication stratgique)
comunicarea n politicile publice (vezi i

guvernan mediatizat)
public policy communication (see also

mediatised governance)
communication dans les politiques

publiques (voir aussi gouvernance
mdiatise)
comunicat de pres (vezi i: comunicarea press release (see also: communication with
cu mass media; conferin de pres; dosar mass media; media training; press kit;
de pres; pregtirea conferinei de pres; relations with media)
relaia cu mass media)
communiqu de presse (voir aussi:

communication avec les mdias;
confrence de presse; dossier de presse;
media training; relations avec les
mdias)
comunicat de pres online
online press release
communiqu de presse en ligne
comunicator
communicator
communicateur; communicant
comunitarianism
communitarianism
communautarisme
comunitate virtual; comunitate online

(vezi i: cafenea public virtual; camera
de discuii; cyber comunitate; forum
online; grupuri de discuii online;
platform virtual)
virtual community (see also: chat room;

cyber community; online community; online
discussion groups; online forum; virtual
communaut virtuelle; communaut

en ligne (voir aussi: caf public virtuel;
chambre discussions; cyber
communaut; forum en ligne; groupes
de discussion en ligne; messagerie
instantane; plateforme virtuelle)
conceperea discursului (vezi i redactarea speechwriting; discourse conception (see

discursului)
also discourse editing)
conception du discours (voir aussi

rdaction du discours)
conceptele procesului de advocacy
concepts of the advocacy process
concepts du processus de plaidoyer
condiii de via (vezi i: nivel de trai;

standard de via)
life style (see also: standard of living)
conditions de vie (voir aussi: niveau de

vie; standard de vie)
conductor; conductor politic;

conductor civic; conductor social; (vezi
i: conducere; cultul personalitii;
dominaie; leader; leadership; lider;
personalitate public; supremaie;
vedetism)
leader; political leader; civic leader; social

leader; (see also: cult of personality;
domination; leadership; peoplisation; public
figure; supremacy)
dirigeant; dirigeant politique; dirigeant

civique; dirigeant social; (voir
aussi: coordination; culte de la
personnalit; direction; domination;
leader; leadership; peoplisation;
personnalit publique; suprmatie)
conducere; conducere politic; conducere leadership; political leadership; civic
direction; direction politique; direction
civic; conducere social; (vezi i:

conductor; cultul personalitii;
dominaie; leader; leadership; lider;
vedetism)
leadership; social leadership; (see also: cult

of personality; domination; leader;
peoplisation; public figure; supremacy)
| 23
civique; direction sociale; (voir aussi:

coordination; culte de la personnalit;
direction; dirigeant; domination; leader;
leadership; peoplisation; personnalit
publique; suprmatie)
conectivitate (accesul la Internet); (vezi i connectivity (access to the Internet); (see

interconectivitate)
also interconnectivity)
connectivit (accs lInternet); (voir

aussi interconnectivit)
conferin de pres (vezi i: comunicarea press release (see also: communication with
cu mass media; comunicat de pres; dosar mass media; media training; press kit;
de pres; pregtirea conferinei de pres; relations with media)
relaia cu mass media)
confrence de presse (voir aussi:

communiqu de presse; dossier de
presse; media training; relations avec
les mdias)
confidenialitate (vezi i acord de

confidenialitate)
confidentiality (see also confidentiality

agreement)
confidentialit (voir aussi accord de

confidentialit)
conflict (vezi i: managementul

conflictului; prevenirea conflictului;
soluionarea conflictului)
conflict; conflict management; conflict

prevention; conflict solving
conflit (voir aussi: gestion du conflit;

prvention du conflit; solution du
conflit)
conflict etnic
ethnic conflict
conflit ethnique
conflict de interese
conflict of interests
conflit dintrts
conflict politic
political conflict
conflit politique
conflict religios
religious conflict
conflit religieux
conflict social
social conflict
conflit social
conformitate (vezi i: acuratee;

exactitate)
compliance (see also: accuracy; exactness)
conformit (voir aussi: exactitude;

justesse)
confruntare de opinii; confruntare de

puncte de vedere
confrontation of opinions; confrontation of confrontation dopinions;

views
confrontation de points de vue
Congresul SUA
U.S. Congress
Congrs des tats Unis
consens
consensus
consensus
consens politic
political consensus
consensus politique
consilier (ex.: consilier politic)
consultant (i.e.: political consultant)
conseiller (par ex.: conseiller politique)
consilier (pe probleme de ) comunicare
communication consultant
conseiller de communication
consiliere (ca metod de advocacy/lobby) advice (as an advocacy/lobbying method)
conseil (comme mthode dans le

plaidoyer/lobbying)
consilierea ceteanului
citizen advice
conseil au citoyen
Consiliul European
European Council
Conseil Europen
conspiraie
conspiracy
conspiration
constituant
constituent
constituant
constitutiv; drept constitutiv
constitutive; legal constitutive
constitutif; droit constitutif
constituie
constitution
constitution
constituionalism
constitutionalism
constitutionalisme
consultan; consiliere (in domeniul

advocacy/lobby)
consulting (in advocacy/lobbying field)
consultance (dans les activits de

plaidoyer/lobbying) ; (voir aussi conseil)
consultan managerial
management consultancy
consultance managriale
consultare public; consultare public

structurat
public consultation; structured public

consultation
consultation publique; consultation

publique structure
| 24
consumerism
consumerism
consumrisme
contientizarea prin reeaua de

socializare (vezi i sensibilizare)
network social sense making (see also

outreach)
sensibilisation travers le rseau de

socialisation; veil de la conscience
travers le rseau de socialisation
contacte legislative
legislative contacts
contacts lgislatifs
contencios administrativ (vezi i cale

legal de advocacy)
administrative litigation
(see also legal means of advocacy)
contentieux administratif (voir aussi

voie lgale de plaidoyer)
control
control
contrle
control cetenesc
citizen control
contrle citoyen
controlul puterii
power control
contrle du pouvoir
convinge (a) (vezi i persuada (a)
convincing (see also persuade (to)
convaincre (voir aussi persuader)
convingere (vezi i: persuadare;

persuasiune)
conviction (see also persuasion)
conviction (voir aussi persuasion)
cooperare; cooperare internaional
cooperation; international cooperation
coopration; coopration
internationale
cooperare interteritorial transnaional transnational interterritorial cooperation
coopration interterritoriale
transnationale (une action conjointe
entre acteurs de plusieurs territoires de
pays diffrents. La rfrence au
territoire implique
didentifier la nature et le niveau des
acteurs impliqus puisquun territoire
peut tout autant relever
de lchelle transnationale, nationale,
transfrontalire, rgionale ou encore
locale. Il faut donc
entendre la coopration
interterritoriale comme impliquant
prfrentiellement des acteurs
infratatiques,
la coopration impliquant le niveau
national tant qualifie d
intergouvernementale.; source:
CRISTESCU, Juliette (2004) La
coopration interterritoriale travers
lexemple de la Roumanie, Universit de
Rennes 2.UFR de Sciences Sociales)
coordona (a) (un eveniment de consultare coordinate (to) (a public consultation event) coordonner (un vnement de
public)
consultation publique)
coordonator afaceri publice
public affairs coordinator
coordonnateur des affaires publiques
copacul cu erori (diagram i proces) (se

bazeaz, ca i tehnica
fishboning, pe trasarea unei diagrame.
Aceasta cuprinde evenimentele nereuite
traversate de fiecare compartiment al
organizaiei. Diagrama are forma unui
copac, n
vrful cruia se afl un eveniment nedorit,
iar ramurile reprezint potenialele cauze
ce au determinat acel eveniment.) (Sursa:
http://www.editura.mai.gov.ro/document
fault tree analysis; (see also mess mapping);

(diagram and process) (A Mess Map diagram
is comprised of various visual language units
each of which may describe an aspect of the
problem, system, or relevant facts. A Mess
Mapping process has two steps: Step 1.
Initial Interviews and Analyses; Step 2.
Identifying Interlinked Problems. Following
the meeting, the facilitators create a draft
Mess Map using computer tools.) (Source:
http://www.strategykinetics.com/2007/10/
arbre de dfaillance (diagramme et

processus) (technique, fonde sur
l'utilisation combine d'un arbre de
dfaillances et d'un arbre
d'vnements, l'analyste choisit un
vnement susceptible de poser des
problmes de sret, pour ensuite
dterminer, l'aide de l'arbre de
dfaillances, les causes possibles de
l'vnement.) (Source :
http://www.codlor.com/img/fichiers/fil
e/biblioteca/2009/pregatirea%20contina/ what-are-mess-m.html)
pregatirea%20contina.pdf)
| 25
e/SECURITE/Outils_et_m%C3%A9thode
s.pdf)
coresponden i tehnici de secretariat
correspondence and secretarial techniques correspondance et techniques de

secrtariat
corp legislativ
legislative body
corps lgislatif
corporaie; corporatism
corporation; corporatism
corporation; corporatisme
corupie (vezi i: politica de influen;

trdare)
corruption (see also: political influence;

treason)
corruption (voir aussi: la politique

dinfluence; trahison)
cortina de fier (vezi i rzboiul rece)
iron curtain (see also cold war)
rideau de fer (voir aussi guerre froide)
cosmetizare
aestheticization
cosmtisation
cosmopolitism
cosmopolitanism (Cosmopolitanism is the

cosmopolitisme
ideology that all human ethnic groups
belong to a single community based on a
shared morality. Cosmopolitanism may
entail some sort of world government or it
may simply refer to more inclusive moral,
economic, and/or political relationships
between nations or individuals of different
nations. A person who adheres to the idea
of cosmopolitanism in any of its forms is
called a cosmopolitan or cosmopolite;
source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmopolitani
sm)
crearea reputaiei
reputation building
cration de la rputation
credibilitate
credibility
crdibilit
criza democraiei
crisis of democracy
crise de la dmocratie
criz economico-financiar
economic and financial crisis
crise conomique et financire
criz internaional
international crisis
crise internationale
criz politic
political crisis
crise politique
criz social
social crisis
crise sociale
critical race theory (vezi teoria critic a

raselor)
critical theory (CRT) (vezi teoria critic)
critical thinking (vezi gandire critic)
CSR (corporate social responsibility); (vezi CSR (corporate social responsibility); (see
i: responsabilitate corporatist;
also: corporate responsibility; social
responsabilitate social)
responsibility)
RSC (responsabilit sociale

corporatiste); (voir aussi : responsabilit
corporative; responsabilit socitale;
responsabilit de lentreprise;
responsabilit sociale)
culegerea informaiei (de la/de ctre

public/societatea civil)
information collection; information

gathering (from/by the public/civic society)
collecte de linformation (de/par le

public/la socit civile)
culegerea informaiilor publice
public information collection; public

information gathering
collecte des informations publiques
cultul personalitii (vezi i: conductor;

conducere; leader; leadership; lider;
personalitate public; vedetism)
peoplisation (see also: cult of personality;

leader; leadership; public figure)
peoplisation; peopolisation; (voir aussi:

direction; dirigeant; leader; leadership;
| 26
personnalit publique); (Peoplisation

est un nologisme franais driv du
faux anglicisme "people" (dsignant les
"gens" clbres). On peut le trouver
crit "peopleisation", "pipeulisation",
"pipolisation" et sous sa forme la plus
courante "peopolisation". Le terme est
apparu en France dans les annes 2000
avec le dveloppement de la presse
people. Jusqu'alors, le terme de
"people" ne s'appliquait qu'aux
personnalits du show business et aux
mdias spcialiss traitant de l'actualit
de celles-ci. Il est dsormais utilis pour
dcrire aux moins deux phnomnes,
l'un concernant la politique, l'autre les
mdias. Son usage est limit aux pays
francophones. Aussi, au Qubec, o les
anglicismes sont controverss, le terme
est peu rpandu et garde une
connotation trangre (comme pour les
autres termes drivs du mot "people";
(source: http://www.technoscience.net/?onglet=glossaire)
cultur ceteneasc; cultur civic
citizen culture; civic culture
culture citoyenne; culture civique
cultur organizaional
organizational culture
culture organisationnelle
cultur managerial
management culture
culture de gestion
Curtea European a Drepturilor Omului

(CEDO)
European Court of Human Rights (CEDO)
Cour Europenne des Droits de

lHomme (CEDO)
Curtea European de Justiie
European Court of Justice
Cour de Justice Europenne
Curtea Suprem de Justiie SUA
Supreme Court of Justice USA
Cour de Justice Suprme tats Unis
cyber advocacy (vezi i: cyber lobby; eadvocacy; e-lobby)
cyber advocacy (see also: cyber lobbying; e- cyber plaidoyer (voir aussi: cyber
advocacy; e-lobbying)
lobbying; e-lobbying; e-plaidoyer)
cyber comunitate (vezi i: cafenea public

virtual; camera de discuii; comunitate
virtual; forum online; grupuri de discuii
online; platform virtual)
cyber community (see also: chat room;

online community; online discussion groups;
cyber lobby (vezi i: cyber advocacy eadvocacy; e-lobby)
cyber lobbying (see also: cyber advocacy; e- cyber lobbying (voir aussi: cyber
advocacy; e-lobbying)
plaidoyer; e-lobbying; e-plaidoyer)
cyber organizaie
cyber-organization
cyber-organisation
cyber organizaii la nivel local (CGOs)
cyber-grassroots organizations (CGOs)
cyber-organisations au niveau local

(CGOs)
cybersquatting
cybersquatting (also known as domain

cybersquatting
squatting), according to the United States
federal law known as the Anticybersquatting
Consumer Protection Act, is registering,
trafficking in, or using a domain name with
bad faith intent to profit from the goodwill
cyber communaut (voir aussi: caf

chambre discussions; forum en ligne;
groupes de discussion en ligne;
virtuelle)
| 27
of a trademark belonging to someone else.

The cybersquatter then offers to sell the
domain to the person or company who
owns a trademark contained within the
name at an inflated price; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersquatting
)
D
decident (vezi i factor decizional)
decision maker (decision factor) (see also

policy maker)
dcideur (voir aussi facteur dcisionnel)
management decision-making
dcision de gestion
decision maker (vezi decident)

decizie managerial
decizie public (vezi i: decident;

public decision-making (see also: decision
deliberare public; dezbatere public;
maker; decision factor; public debate)
factor decizional)
(Decizia administrativ poate fi definit ca
un proces complex de alegere a unei
variante decizionale din mai multe
posibile, n vederea realizrii unui obiectiv
al administraiei publice i/sau instituiilor
publice care influeneaz activitatea a cel
puin unei alte persoane fizice sau juridice
din sistem, a sistemului administrativ n
ansamblul lui sau a societii, n general.
Decizia administrativ poate fi definit i
ca o manifestare de voin a conducerii
unei instituii a administraiei de stat,
constnd ntr-o opiune, n vederea
realizrii unui scop. *Apud
ANDRONICEANU, Armenia, Management
public, cap.4, www.ase.ro])
dcision publique (voir aussi :

dcideur ; facteur dcisionnel; dbat
public)
decizie politic
political decision
dcision politique
declaraie
disclosure (see also statement)
dclaration
declaraie de intenie (vezi i enunul

misiunii)
statement of purpose (see also the mission

statement)
dclaration dintention (voir aussi

nonciation de la mission)
delegare (vezi i reprezentare;

reprezentativitate)
delegation (see also representation;

representativeness)
dlgation (voir aussi reprsentation;

reprsentativit)
delegarea puterilor (vezi i reprezentare

politic)
powers delegation (see also political

representation)
dlgation des pouvoirs (voir aussi

reprsentation politique)
delegaie (vezi i reprezentant)
delegation (see also representative)
dlgation (voir aussi reprsentant)
deliberare
deliberation
dlibration
deliberare public (vezi i: decizie public; public deliberation (see also: public
dezbatere public)
decision; public debate)
dlibration publique (voir aussi:

dcision publique; dbat public)
demagogie
demagogy
dmagogie
demers (de implicare n decizia public)
approach (for public involvement in

decision-making)
dmarche (dimplication dans la

dcision publique)
democratizare
democratization
dmocratisation
democratizarea alegerilor
democratization of elections
dmocratisation des lections
| 28
democraie
democracy
dmocratie
democraie american
American democracy
dmocratie amricaine
democraie de mas
mass democracy
dmocratie de masse "Entre la seconde

moiti du XIXe sicle et les vingt
premires annes du XXe sicle, de la
dmocratie de masse, priode durant
laquelle les Etats-Unis, la GrandeBretagne, puis
lAllemagne, la Belgique, et enfin la
France et lItalie voient apparatre des
organisations durables, de caractre
fdral ou confdral, dont le but
affich est la conqute pacifique, via les
lections, des postes de pouvoir
politique. Ds le dbut de ce sicle en
effet, Moisei Ostrogorski, Roberto
Michels et Max Weber1 dfinissent les
contours de ce qui deviendra, aprs la
Seconde guerre mondiale, un des
terrains de prdilection de la science
politique. Ces trois auteurs, qui sont les
premiers aborder de front le
problme de lorganisation concrte de
la dmocratie de masse, se
caractrisent dabord, au-del de leurs
diffrences, par le refus dadopter le
point de vue normatif prdominant
jusqualors, lequel considre lexistence
des partis comme contradictoire avec le
principe de la volont gnrale et avec
la ncessaire unit de la nation. Tous
les trois partagent lide, pour
reprendre la formulation de Weber,
que ces nouvelles formations sont des
enfants [...] du suffrage universel, de la
ncessit de recruter et dorganiser les
masses (p.154). Michels va mme plus
loin en voyant les partis comme un
moyen dmancipation politique des
faibles : la dmocratie ne se conoit
pas sans organisation, crit-il." ; source:
http://ceraps.univlille2.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/enseign
ants/Sawicki/SawickiCahiers_francais_1996.pdf; "La
politique de masse se produit lorsqu'un
grand nombre de personnes s'engage
dans une activit politique en dehors
des procdures et des rgles institues
par une
socit pour gouverner l'action
politique. La politique de masse dans la
socit dmocratique
est par consquent anti-dmocratique
puisqu'elle va l'encontre de l'ordre
| 29
constitutionnel. Le cas extrme de

politique de masse est le mouvement
totalitaire, notamment le communisme
et
le fascisme. Les exemples moins
extrmes de politique de masse sont le
maccarthysme et le poujadisme.";
source:
http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstr
eam/handle/2042/15691/HERMES_198
8_2_238.pdf;jsessionid=57C6FDE6B137
76C394A98A21500662F4?sequence=1)
democraie colaborativ
collaborative democracy
dmocratie collaborative
democraie deliberativ
(vezi i: democraie direct; democraie
participativ; democraie reprezentativ)
deliberative democracy (see also: direct

democracy; participatory democracy;
representative democracy)
dmocratie dlibrative (voir aussi:

dmocratie direct ; dmocratie
participative; dmocratie
reprsentative)
democraie direct (vezi i: democraie

deliberativ; democraie participativ ;
democraie reprezentativ)
direct democracy (see also: deliberative

democracy; participatory democracy;
dmocratie directe (voir aussi:

dmocratie dlibrative; dmocratie
participative; dmocratie
reprsentative)
democraie european
European democracy
dmocratie eruopenne
democraie extra formal

( practici democratice care exist n afara
formalismului proceselor electorale)
extra-formal democracy (democratic

practices that exist outside the formalisms
of electoral processes)
dmocratie extra formelle (pratiques

dmocratiques qui existent en dehors
du formalisme des processus
lectoraux)
democraie interactiv
interactive democracy
dmocratie interactive
democraie parlamentar
parliamentary democracy
dmocratie parlementaire
democraie participativ
(vezi i: democraie deliberativ;
democraie direct; democraie
reprezentativ)
participatory democracy (see also:

deliberative democracy; direct democracy;
dmocratie participative (voir aussi:

directe; dmocratie reprsentative)
democraie plutocratic
plutocratic democracy
dmocratie plutocratique
democraie reprezentativ (vezi i:

democraie deliberativ; democraie
direct; democraie participativ)
representative democracy (see also:

deliberative democracy; direct democracy;
participatory democracy)
dmocratie reprsentative (voir aussi:

directe; dmocratie participative)
democraie virtual (vezi i e-democraie) virtual democracy (see also e-democracy)
dmocratie virtuelle (voir aussi edmocratie)
deontologie (vezi i: bona fides; bune

practici; cod de conduit; cod etic; etic;
integritate; moralitate; responsabilitate)
deontology (see also: code of conduct; code dontologie (voir aussi: bonne foi;
of ethics; ethics; good faith; good practice; bonnes pratiques; code de conduite;
integrity; morality; responsibility)
code thique; thique; intgrit;
moralit; responsabilit)
deontologia n lobby i advocacy (vezi i:

bona fides; bune practici; cod de conduit;
cod etic; etic; integritate;
responsabilitate)
deontology in lobbying and advocacy (see

also: code of conduct; code of ethics; ethics;
good faith; good practice; integrity;
responsibility)
dontologie (la) dans le lobbying et le

plaidoyer (voir aussi: bonne foi; bonnes
pratiques; code de conduite; code
thique; thique; intgrit;
responsabilit)
depolitizarea administraiei publice;

depolitizarea instituiilor publice
depoliticization of public administration;

depoliticization of public institutions
dpolitisation de l'administration
publique; dpolitisation des institutions
| 30
publiques
deputat (vezi i: parlamentar; senator)
deputy (see also: parliamentary; senator)
dput (voir aussi: parlementaire;

snateur)
derapaj (n domeniul advocacy); derapaj

politic
sideslip (in advocacy field); political sideslip
drapage (dans le domaine du

plaidoyer) ; drapage politique
descentralizare
decentralization
dcentralisation
design grafic n comunicare

(organizaional, corporatist)
graphic communication design

(organizational, corporatist)
conception graphique dans la

communication (organisationnelle,
corporatiste)
designul procesului de advocacy
the design of the lobby process
larchitecture du processus de lobbying
deteriorarea reputaiei (vezi i

distrugerea reputaiei)
reputation damage; image damage
dtrioration de la rputation;
dtrioration de limage
dezacord (vezi i: acord; opoziie)
disaccord (see also: accord; opposition)
dsaccord (voir aussi: accord;

opposition)
dezbatere argumentat
reasoned debate
dbat argument
dezbatere parlamentar
parliamentary debate
dbat parlementaire
dezbatere politic (vezi i: decizie public; policy debate (see also: public decisiondeliberare public)
making; public deliberation)
dbat politique (voir aussi: dcision

publique ; dbat public)
dezbatere politic online
online policy debate
dbat politique en ligne
dezbatere public
public debate
dbat public
dezbatere public online
online public debate
dbat public en ligne
dezinformare
disinformation
dsinformation
dezvoltare durabil
sustainable development
dveloppement durable
dezvoltare economic
economic development
dveloppement conomique
dezvoltare regional (Politica de

regional development
dezvoltare regionala reprezinta ansamblul
politicilor elaborate de Guvern, prin
organele administratiei publice centrale,
de autoritatile administratiei publice
locale si organismele regionale
specializate, cu consultarea partenerilor
socioeconomici implicati, n scopul
asigurarii cresterii economice si dezvoltarii
sociale echilibrate si durabile ale unor arii
geografice constituite n regiuni de
dezvoltare, al mbunatatirii
competitivitatii internationale a Romniei
si al reducerii decalajelor economice si
sociale existente ntre Romnia si statele
membre ale Uniunii Europene.//; sursa:
Parlamentul Romniei (2004), Lege privind
dezvoltarea regional n Romnia)
dveloppement rgional
dezvoltare rural
rural development
dveloppement rurale
dezvoltare spaial
spatial development
dveloppement spatial
dezvoltare urban
urban development
dveloppement urbain
dezvoltarea mesajului i a soluiei (n

domeniul advocacy); (vezi i mesajul de
advocacy/lobby)
message and issue development (in the

dveloppement du message et de la
advocacy field); (see also the message in the solution (dans le plaidoyer); (voir aussi
advocacy / lobbying)
le message dans le plaidoyer/lobbying)
| 31
diagnostic cultural (dup indicatorii lui

Geert Hofstede)
cultural diagnostic (after Geert Hofstede's

indicators )
diagnostic culturel (selon les

indicateurs de Geert Hofstede)
diagram
diagram
diagramme (le)
dialog argumentat (vezi i: discurs public; reasoned dialogue (see also: public
mesaj argumentat; persuasiune; vorbi (a) discourse; reasoned message; persuasion;
n public)
public speaking)
dialogue argument (voir aussi:

discours public; message argument;
persuasion; parler en public)
dialog civic (vezi i: dialog social;)

partener social)
civic dialogue (see also: social dialogue;

social partner)
dialogue civique (voir aussi : dialogue

social ; partenaire social)
dialog interetnic
interethnic dialog
dialogue interethnique
dialog social (vezi i: dialog civic; partener social dialogue (see also: social dialogue;
social)
social partner)
dialogue social (voir aussi : dialogue

social; partenaire social)
diapozitiv
slide
diapositif; diapositive, diapo
dictatur (vezi i totalitarism)
dictatorship (see also totalitarsim)
dictature (voir aussi totalitarisme)
dicionar (de termeni din domeniul

advocacy/lobby)
dictionary (of terms from the

advocacy/lobby field)
dictionnaire (de termes dans le

domaine du plaidoyer/lobbying)
diferit (vezi i asemntor)
unlike (see also similar)
dissemblable (voir aussi semblable)
dinamica puterii
power dynamics
dynamique du pouvoir
diplomaie
diplomacy
diplomatie
direct lobbying (vezi advocacy la nivel

central)
direct lobbying (see grasstops advocacy)
plaidoyer direct (voir plaidoyer au

niveau central)
discredita (a) (vezi i compromite (a))
discredit (to); discrediting; (see also

compromise (to))
discrditer (voir aussi compromettre)
discreditare (vezi i compromitere)
discredit; discrediting; (see also; decrial)
discrditation; discrdit; (voir aussi

compromis)
discriminare (vezi i: apartheid;

inegalitate social; rasism; xenofobie)
discrimination (see also: apartheid; racism;

social inequalit; xenophobic attitude)
discrimination (voir aussi: apartheid;

ingalit sociale; racisme; xnophobie)
discriminare rasial (vezi i: apartheid;

inegalitate social; rasism; xenofobie)
racial discrimination (see also: apartheid;

racism; social inequality; xenophobic
attitude)
discrimination raciale (voir aussi:

apartheid; ingalit sociale; racism;
xnophobie)
discurs electoral
election speech
discours lectoral
discurs jurnalistic
journalistic discourse
discours journalistique
discurs organizaional
organizational discourse
discours organisationnel
discurs politic
political speech; political discourse
discours politique
discurs public (vezi i: comunicare

public; dialog argumentat; mesaj
argumentat; persuasiune; vorbi (a) n
public)
public discourse; public speech (see also:

public communication; reasoned dialogue;
reasoned message; persuasion; public
speaking)
discours public (voir aussi:

communication publique; dialogue
argument; message argument;
persuasion; parler en public)
discurs televizual (vezi i videostil)
televisual discourse (see also videostyle)
discours tlvisuel (voir aussi

vidostyle)
discursul puterii
power discourse
discours du pouvoir
discuie de grup; discuie de grup online;

discuie de grup two way (vezi i grup de
discuie)
focus group; focus group online; two way

focus group
groupe de discussion; groupe de

discussion en ligne; groupe de
discussion two way
distrugerea reputaiei; distrugerea

imaginii; (vezi i deteriorarea reputaiei)
reputation damage; image damage
dtrioration de la rputation;
dtrioration de limage
disclosure (vezi declaraie)
| 32
disuada (a) (vezi i : convinge (a);

persuada (a))
discouraging (see also: convince; persuade)
dissuader (voir aussi : convaincre;

persuader)
diversitate
diversity
diversit
divulgare (vezi i dezvluire)
disclosure
divulgation (voir aussi dvoilement;

rvlation)
doctrin politic
political doctrine
doctrine politique
document de poziie
policy paper
document de position
documentare (tehnici de cutare i

informare n domeniul advocacy); (vezi i
informare)
documentation (technique of research and

information in the field of advocacy); (see
also information)
documentation (technique de
recherche et dinformation dans le
plaidoyer); (voir aussi information)
documentarist (rol n echipa de

librarian (role within advocacy team); (see
advocacy); (vezi i: negociator; fundraiser; also: negotiator; key position; strategist)
rol cheie; strateg)
documentaliste (rle dans le cadre de

lquipe de plaidoyer); (voir aussi:
ngociateur; position cl; stratge)
domeniu public
domaine public
public domain
dominaie (vezi i conductor; conducere; domination (see also: leader; leadership;

leader; leadership; lider; supremaie)
supremacy)
domination (voir aussi: coordination;

dirigeant; leader; leadership;
suprmatie)
donare de fonduri (de ex.: pentru

campaniile de advocacy/electorale); (vezi
i: colectare de fonduri; sponsorizare;
strngere de fonduri; surse financiare;
strngere de fonduri)

campaigns); (see also: corporate giving;
financial sources)
donner de fonds (par ex.: pour les

campagnes de plaidoyer/lectorales);
(voir aussi: collecte de fonds; leve de
fonds; mcnat; parrainage; sources
financires)
onaie corporatist
corporate giving (see also: fundraising;

financial sources)
parrainage dentreprise (voir aussi:

mcnat dentreprise)
dosar de pres (vezi i: comunicarea cu

press kit (see also: communication with
mass media; comunicat de pres;
mass media; media training; press release;
conferin de pres; pregtirea conferinei relations with media)
de pres; relaia cu mass media)
dossier de presse (voir aussi:

communiqu de presse; confrence de
presse; media training; relations avec
les mdias)
draft document (vezi ciorn)

drapel naional (vezi i identitate
naional)
national flag (see also national identity)
drapeau national (voir aussi identit

nationale)
drept constituional
constitutional law
droit constitutionnel
drept de reprezentare
right to representation
droit la reprsentation
drept de veto (vezi i veto)
veto rights; veto
droit de vto (voir aussi vto)
dreptul de intervenie
right to interfere
droit dingrence
dreptul la via
right to life
droit la vie
drepturi ceteneti; drepturi civile
citizens rights; civil rights
droits des citoyens; droits civiles
drepturile consumatorului
consumer's rights
droits du consommateur
drepturile femeilor
womens rights
droits des femmes
drepturile minoritilor
minority rights
droits des minorits
drepturile omului
human rights
droits de lhomme
dubiu (vezi i nencredere)
doubt (see also: distrust; mistrust)
doute (voir aussi mfiance)
duplicitate (de ex.: politic )
duplicity (i.e.: political )
duplicit (par ex.: politique )
| 33
E
e-activism (activism online)
e-activism (online activism)
e-activisme (activisme en ligne)
e-administraie
e-administration
e-administration
e-advocacy (advocacy online) (vezi i:

cyber advocacy; cyber lobby; e-lobby)
e-advocacy (online advocacy) (see also:

e-plaidoyer (plaidoyer en ligne) (voir
cyber advocacy; cyber lobbying; e-lobbying) aussi: cyber plaidoyer; cyber lobbying;
e-lobbying)
e-campanie (ex.: de advocacy)
e-campaign (i.e.: of advocacy)
e-campagne (par ex : de plaidoyer)
e-comunicare (vezi i comunicare online) e-communication (see also online

communication)
e-communication (voir aussi

communication en ligne)
e-democraie (vezi i democraie virtual) e-democracy (see also virtual democracy)
e-dmocratie (voir aussi dmocratie

virtuelle)
e-guvernan (vezi i administrare

electronic)
e-governance (see also electronic

administration)
e-gouvernance (voir aussi

administration lectronique)
e-influenare (vezi i influenare digital)
e-influencing (see also digital influence)
e-influence (voir aussi influence

digitale)
e-learning
e-learning
e-learning
e-lobby (vezi i: cyber advocacy; cyber

lobby; e-advocacy)
e-lobbying (see also: cyber advocacy; cyber

lobbying; e-advocacy)
e-lobbying (voir aussi: cyber plaidoyer;

cyber lobbying; e-plaidoyer)
e-monitorizare
e-survey
e-surveillance
e-participare (la luarea deciziilor) (vezi i:

participare public; transparen
decizional)
e-participation (in decision making) (see

also: public participation, transparency
decision)
e-participation ( la prise de dcision)

(voir aussi: participation publique;
transparence dcisionnelle)
e-petiie
e-petition
e-ptition
e-reprezentare
e-representation
e-reprsentation
e-reputaie
e-reputation
e-rputation
e-vot (vezi i vot electronic)
e-vote (see also electronic vote)
e-vote (voir aussi vote lectronique)
echifinalitate (acelai rezultat este obinut equifinality (the same result is obtained
pornind de la situaii iniiale diferite)
from different starting points)
quifinalit (un mme rsultat est

obtenu partir de situations de dpart
diffrentes)
echilibrul Nash
Nash Equilibrium (This consists of a set of

strategies, one for each player, that are in
perfect accordance with each other: no
player has anything to gain by changing his
or her strategy; source:
quilibre (l) Nash
echip (vezi i grup de lucru)
team, staff (see also group task force)
quipe (voir aussi groupe de travail)
echip participant (persoane cu sarcini

specifice din organizaia de baz)
participating team (people with specific

tasks in the basic organization)
quipe participante (personnes ayant

des tches spcifiques dans
lorganisation de base)
echitate
equity
quit
echitate win-win (echitate prin care

ambele pri au de ctigat)
win-win equity (fairness by which both

sides win)
quit gagnant-gagnant (quit par

laquelle les deux parties gagnent)
economie de pia
market economy
conomie de march
economie de tranziie
transition economy
conomie de transition
| 34
economie numeric
digital economy
conomie numrique (Le terme

conomie numrique tente de
conceptualiser le secteur des activits
conomiques lies au numrique. Ces
activits peuvent tre bases sur des
modles conomiques classiques ou
nouveaux tels que celui qui fonde le
web 2.0 et plus particulirement
l'entreprise 2.0.; source:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89co
nomie_num%C3%A9rique)
ecosistem mediatic (vezi i mediasfer)
media ecosystem (see also media sphere)
cosystme mdiatique (voir aussi

mediasphre)
educaie
education
ducation
educaie ceteneasc
civic education
ducation citoyenne
efect clip (n domeniul comunicrii)
video effect (in the communication field)
effet clip vido (dans le domaine de la

communication)
efect scrum (afiare multipl; n domeniul scrum effect (multiple display; in the
comunicrii)
communication field)
effet scrum (affichage multiple; dans le

domaine de la communication)
egalitarism
egalitarianism
galitarisme
egalitatea femeii cu brbatul
equality between women and men
galit de la femme avec lhomme
egalitate n faa legii
equality before the law
galit devant la loi
egalitate social; egalitatea de anse (vezi social equality; equality of opportunity (see galit sociale; galit de chances (voir
i inegalitate social)
also social inequality)
aussi ingalit sociale)
eficiena social dup Pareto (vezi i
optimul social dup Pareto)
Pareto social efficiency (see also Paretos

social optimality)
efficience sociale de Pareto (voir aussi

optimum social selon Pareto)
elaborarea participativ a deciziei
participatory development of the decision laboration participative de la dcision
elaborarea participativ a politicilor

publice
participatory development of public

policies
laboration participative des

politiques publiques
elaborarea politicilor publice (vezi i:

analiz legislativ; evaluarea politicilor
publice; monitorizarea politicilor publice;
monitorizare legislativ; raport legislativ)
policy making; public policy process; public

policy development; policy design (see also:
legislative analysis; legislative reporting;
legislative monitoring; monitoring of public
policy; public policy evaluation)
laboration des politiques publiques

(voir aussi: analyse
lgislative; valuation des politiques
publiques; rapport lgislatif;
lgislative)
elector (vezi i alegtor)
elector (see also voter)
lecteur
electorat
electorate
lectorat
eliberare social
social liberation
libration sociale
elit
elite
lite
elit politic
political elite
lite politique
emanciparea femeii
women's empowerment
mancipation de la femme
entropie (n comunicare) (vezi i entropie

negativ) (termen preluat din teoria
informaiei care indic gradul de
incertitudine n transmiterea recepionarea corect a informaiei,
identific cantitatea de informaie
entropy (in communication) (see also

negative entropy) (term taken from the
information theory which indicates the
degree of uncertainty while the correct
transmission of information, identifies the
amount of information reported to an
entropie (dans la communication) (voir

aussi entropie ngative) (terme pris de
la thorie de linformation qui indique
le degr dincertitude ans la
transmission correcte de linformation,
identifie la quantit dinformation
| 35
raportat la un element al mesajului

element of the transmitted message; it is
transmis; este n general asociat noiunii usually associated with the concept of
de dezordine)
disorder)
rapporte un lment du message

transmis; est en gnral associ la
notion de dsordre)
entropie negativ (este opusul entropiei

i este asociat sensului de ordine, de
informaie organizat); (vezi i entropie)
negative entropy (it is the opposite of

entropy and it is associated with the notion
of order, of organized information); (see
also entropy)
entropie ngative; nguentropie (cest

linverse de lentropie et est associe
la notion dordre, dinformation
organise); (voir aussi entropie)
enunul misiunii (declaraia de intenie

emis de organizaia de baz); (vezi i
declaraie de intenie)
mission statement (see also statement of

intent)
nonciation de la mission (voir aussi

dclaration dintention)
etapele procesului de advocacy
stages of the advocacy process
tapes du plaidoyer
etica ngrijirii medicale
ethics of care
thique des soins
etic (vezi i: bona fides; bune practici;

cod de conduit; cod etic; deontologie;
ethics (see also: code of conduct; code of

ethics; deontology; good faith; good
thique (voir aussi: bonne foi; bonnes

thique; dontologie; intgrit;
responsabilit)
etic corporatist (vezi i sector

corporatist)
corporate ethics (see also corporate sector) thique corporative (voir aussi secteur
corporatiste)
etica n lobby i advocacy (vezi i: bune

responsabilitate)
ethics in the fields of lobbying and

advocacy (see also: code of conduct; code of
ethics; deontology; ethics; good practice;
integrity; responsibility)
thique dans les domaines du lobbying

et du plaidoyer (voir aussi : bonnes
tique; dontologie; thique; intgrit;
responsabilit)
eurocraie (vezi i funcionar public

comunitar)
eurocracy (see also EU official)
eurocratie (voir aussi fonctionnaire

public communautaire); (L'eurocratie
dsigne le mode de fonctionnement
complexe des institutions politiques de
l'Union Europenne. Le terme
eurocratie prend le plus souvent une
connotation pjorative pour qualifier la
technocratie de "Bruxelles", sige de la
Commission, et les lobbies puissants et
opaques qui gravitent autour. Il est
reproch aux institutions europennes
leur domination sur les conomies
nationales, mais surtout leur
loignement des citoyens et le peu de
pouvoir laiss aux hommes politiques.
L'eurocratie s'oppose alors la
dmocratie. Source:
http://www.toupie.org/Dictionnaire/Eu
rocratie.htm).
Europa Central i de Est (vezi i Occident) Central and Eastern Europe (see also
Occident)
Europe Centrale et de lEst (voir aussi

Occident)
europarlamentar
MEP (Member of the European Parliament) euro parlementaire
europenizare
Europeanization
europanisation
europenizarea administraiei publice
public administration Europeanization
europanisation de la politique
publique
evaluare (etap a procesului de

advocacy); evaluarea procesului
campaniei de advocacy
evaluation (stage in advocacy; evaluation of valuation (tape du plaidoyer);

the process of advocacy campaign
valuation du processus de la
campagne de plaidoyer
| 36
evaluarea impactului campaniei de

advocacy; evaluarea rezultatului
campaniei de advocacy (vezi i impactul
campaniei de advocacy)
impact assessment of the advocacy

campaign; evaluation of the outcome of the
advocacy campaign (see also impact of the
advocacy campaign)
valuation de limpact de la campagne

de plaidoyer; valuation du rsultat de
la campagne de plaidoyer (voir aussi
impact de la campagne de plaidoyer)
evaluarea politicilor publice (vezi i:

analiz legislativ; elaborarea politicilor
publice; monitorizarea politicilor publice;
public policy evaluation; public policy

development (see also: legislative reporting;
legislative monitoring; legislative analysis;
monitoring of public policies)
valuation des politiques publiques

(voir aussi: analyse lgislative; rapport
lgislatif; laboration des politiques
publiques; surveillance des politiques
publiques; veille des politiques
publiques; veille lgislative)
exactitate (vezi i: acuratee;

conformitate)
exactness (see also: accuracy; compliance)
exactitude (voir aussi: conformit;

justesse)
executiv; executiv politic; (vezi i guvern)
executive; political executive; (see also

government)
excutif ; excutif politique; (voir aussi

gouvernement)
execuie (etap a procesului de advocacy) execution (stage in advocacy)
excution (tape du plaidoyer)
exercitarea iniiativei legislative de ctre exercise of legislative initiative by citizens

ceteni
exercice de linitiative lgislative par

les citoyens
experien de teren
field experiment
exprience de terrain
experiment
experiment
exprimentation
expert n advocacy; expert n influenare expert in advocacy; expert in public

public
influence (see also lobbyist; mandatary;
(vezi i: lobbyist; mandatar; reprezentant) representative)
expert en plaidoyer; expert en

influence publique (voir aussi lobbyiste;
mandataire; reprsentant)
expertiz n advocacy
expertise in advocacy
expertise en matire de plaidoyer
extremism
extremism
extremisme
facilitator (see also: mediator, negotiator)
facilitateur (voir aussi: mdiateur;

ngociateur)
F
facilitator (vezi i: mediator, negociator)
fact sheet (vezi fi informativ)
factor decizional; factor de decizie (vezi i decision maker; decision factor
decident)
facteur dcisionnel; facteur de dcision

(voir aussi dcideur)
factor de decizie politic (vezi i decident) policy maker factor (see also decision
maker)
facteur de dcision politique (voir aussi

dcideur)
factor de decizie politic european
facteur de dcision politique europen
European policy maker factor
factor interesat (vezi i: actor interesat; stakeholder (see also: stakekeeper;

presiune care reprezint prile interesate
secundare; grup de presiune independent
de control i de reglementare; parte
interesat)
facteur intress (voir aussi: acteur

intress; groupe de pression
indpendant de contrle et de
secondaires)
federalism
federalism
fdralisme
feminism
feminism
fminisme
filantropie (vezi i advocacy caritabil;
philanthropy (see also: charitable advocacy; philanthropie(voir aussi: bnvolat;
feedback (vezi retroaciune)
| 37
benevolat; lobby caritabil; voluntariat)
philanthropic lobby; volunteering)
lobbying de bienfaisance; volontariat)
filosofie moral
moral philosophy
philosophie morale
filosofie politic
political philosophy
philosophie politique
filosofie public
public philosophy
philosophie publique
filosofie social
social philosophy
philosophie sociale
filtrare (a separa pleava de gru; a selecta winnowing (selection of relevant

informaia util i a arunca informaia
information and rejection of useless
inutil); (vezi i: mesh in; mesh out)
information); (see also: mesh in; mesh out)
vannage (slection des informations

utiles et rejet des informations
inutiles); (voir aussi: mesh in; mesh out)
finanare public
public funding
financement public
finanarea campaniei
campaign funding
financement de la campagne
fishboning (metoda se
fishboning
bazeaz pe reprezentarea grafic, desenul
final fiind asemntor scheletului unui
pete. Capul petelui este reprezentat
de problema identificat ca fiind existent
n organizaie. Fiecare persoan din cadrul
grupului de lucru (10-12 membri) va
nota ct mai multe cauze ale
problemei/nevoii identificate. Aceasta
este prima
etap a tehnicii.
Dup cele zece minute alocate acestei
etape, participanii vor citi ntregului
grup lista cu posibilele cauze ale
problemei i le vor repartiza pe diagrama
fishboning. Pe baza diagramei iniiale se
poart discuii. Rolul formatorului este
acela
de a nregistra schimbrile pn n clipa n
care va aprea consensul asupra cauzelor
la nivelul ntregului grup. n etapa a treia,
formatorul va prezenta fiecare cauz n
parte i va cere grupului s decid prin vot
(ridicarea minilor) efectuarea unei
selecii a cauzelor celor mai importante;
sursa:
http://www.editura.mai.gov.ro/document
e/biblioteca/2009/pregatirea%20contina/
pregatirea%20contina.pdf)
fishboning
finanarea partidelor politice (vezi i surse financing of political parties (see also
financiare)
financial sources)
financement des partis politiques (voir

aussi sources financires)
finane publice
public finances
finances publiques
fi informativ (vezi i list de control)
factsheet (see also checklist)
fiche dinformation (voir aussi liste de

contrle)
flexisecuritate (Conceptul politic, prin

care Uniunea European propune s
adapteze piaa european a muncii la
noile provocri rezult din combinarea a
doi termeni ce reflect nevoi
fundamentale pe piaa forei de munc,
respectiv flexibilitatea i securitatea.
flexisecurity
flexiscurit
| 38
Conceptul integrat de flexisecuritate este

o cale de conciliere pe piaa muncii a celor
dou elemente intrinsec legate de
schimbrile rapide crora trebuie s fac
fa ntreprinderile i salariaii; sursa :
BENE, Corneliu; BRNZOI, Mihaela :
2011)
focus group (vezi: discuie de grup; grup
de discuie)
formare (vezi i: pregtire; stagiu de
pregtire; tehnici creative i inovative)
training (see also creativity and innovation

techniques)
formation (voir aussi: stage de

formation; techniques cratives et
innovatrices)
formarea echipei (vezi i tehnici creative i team building (see also creativity and
inovative)
innovation techniques)
formation de lquipe (voir aussi

formator (de ex.: n domeniul

responsabilitii sociale)
trainer (i.e.: social responsibility trainer)
formateur (par ex. : dans le domaine de

la responsabilit sociale)
forme de guvernare; forme de

administrare
forms of government; forms of

administration
formes de gouvernement; formes

dadministration
formular de retroaciune (documente de feedback form (documents for recording

nregistrat i de transmis informaiile ctre and transmitting information towards data
bazele de date); (vezi i retroaciune)
bases); (see also feed back)
formulaire de rtroaction (documents

enregistrer et transmettre les
informations vers les bases donnes);
(voir aussi rtroaction)
fora argumentului (tehnic de

persuasiune n advocacy) (vezi i:
argumentul forei; persuasiune)
force of argument (persuasive technique in

advocacy)
(see also: argument of force; persuasion)
force de largument (technique de

persuasion dans le plaidoyer) (voir
aussi: argument de la force;
persuasion)
forum, fora (plural); (vezi i: plac

turnant; platform)
forum, fora (plural); (see also: forum;

revolving door)
forum, fora (pluriel); (voir aussi: forum;

plaque tournante)
forum online (vezi i: cafenea public

virtual; camera de discuii; comunitate
virtual; cyber comunitate; grupuri de
discuii online; platform virtual)
online forum (see also: chat room; cyber

community; online community; online
discussion groups; virtual community; virtual
forum en ligne (voir aussi: caf public

virtuel; communaut virtuelle; chambre
discussions; cyber communaut;
groupes de discussion en ligne;
virtuelle)
fraudarea alegerilor electorale
election fraud
fraude des lections
front office (de comunicare direct); (vezi front office (see also: front office
i: comunicare front office; personal front communication; front office personnel)
office)
front office (de communication

directe); (voir aussi: communication
front office; personnel front office)
funcie public
public office
fonction publique
funcionar public
civil servant (see also clerk)
fonctionnaire public
funcionar public comunitar (vezi i

EU official (see also eurocracy)
eurcraie); (funcia public comunitar
cuprinde: administrarea Comunitilor
europene, statutul agenilor comunitari i
aspecte privitoare la atribuiile acestora.
Avnd n vedere caracteristicile
Comunitilor europene, care ntrunesc
att elemente specifice organizaiilor
internaionale, ct i elemente proprii
statelor membre ale Comunitilor,
fonctionnaire public communautaire

(voir aussi fonctionnaire public
communautaire)
| 39
funcia public comunitar are o structur

original, reunind trsturile celor dou
entiti. Astfel, din perspectiva naional a
statelor membre, aceast funcie se
inspir din realitile franceze i belgiene
cu privire la aspecte ce in de organizare i
funcionare, dar se regsesc i trsturi
specifice altor sisteme naionale de drept.
Acestora li se adaug unele trsturi cu
influen internaional, date de
organizaiile internaionale,cu precdere
cele regionale. Funcia public la nivel
comunitar este deseori criticat pe motive
ce in de birocraie i tehnocraie, prin
conceptul numit eurocraie. Sursa :
Rspunderea funcionarilor ; disertaie
master, 2008 :
http://www.scribd.com/doc/54435267/1/
Func%C5%A3ia-public%C4%83-la-nivelcomunitar).
funcionare STP (Secretariat Tehnic
Permanent)
STP operation (Permanent Technical

Secretariat)
fonctionnement STP (Secrtariat

Technique Permanent)
fundamentalism
fundamentalism
fondamentalisme
fundraiser (rol n echipa de advocacy);

(vezi colector de fonduri)
fundraiser (role in the advocacy team)
collecteur de fonds (rle dans lquipe

de plaidoyer)
vendor (of information)
fournisseur (dinformations)
gndire creativ (n domeniile:

advocacy/lobby, tiinele sociale i
politice, economice)
creative thinking (in advocacy/lobbying,

social, economic and political fields)
pense crative (dans les domaines :

plaidoyer/lobbying, sciences sociales et
politiques, conomiques )
gndire critic (n domeniile :

advocacy/lobby, tiinele sociale i
politice, economice)
critical thinking (in advocacy/lobbying,

pense critique (dans les domaines :
social, economic and political fields) (Critical plaidoyer/lobbying, sciences sociales et
thinking is a type of reasonable, reflective
politiques, conomiques )
thinking that is aimed at deciding what to
believe or what to do. It is a way of deciding
whether a claim is always true, sometimes
true, partly true, or false. Critical thinking
can be traced in Western thought to the
Socratic method of Ancient Greece and in
the East, to the Buddhist kalama sutta and
Abhidharma. Critical thinking is an
important component of most professions.
It is a part of the formal education process
and is increasingly significant as students
progress through university to graduate
education, although there is debate among
educators about its precise meaning and
scope; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_thinkin
g).
fundraising (vezi colectare de fonduri)

furnizor (de informaii)
| 40
gndire pozitiv (vezi i: comunicare;

positive thinking (see also: communication; pense positive (voir aussi :
oratorie; tehnici de comunicare; tehnici de communication techniques; oratory;
communication; rhtorique; stylistique;
negociere)
negotiation techniques)
techniques de communication;
techniques de ngociation)
geopolitic
geopolitics
gopolitique
geopolitic european
European geopolitics
gopolitique europenne
gestiona (a) (alianele, coaliiile, reelele)

(vezi i: alian; coaliie; managementul,
dezvoltarea, mobilizarea coaliiilor i
alianelor; reea)
manage (to) (alliances, coalitions, networks)

(see also: alliance; coalition; management,
development and mobilization of coalitions
and alliances; network)
grer (les alliances, coalitions, rseaux)

(voir aussi: alliance; coalition; gestion,
dveloppement, mobilisation des
coalitions et alliance ; rseau)
gestionare (etap a procesului de

advocacy) (vezi i: administrare;
management)
management (stage in advocacy)
gestion (tape du plaidoyer) (voir aussi:

administration)
globalizare (vezi i mondializare)
globalization
globalisation (voir aussi

mondialisation)
globalizarea politicilor publice (vezi i:

mondializarea politicilor publice; politici
publice globale; politici publice
internaionale)
globalization of public policy (see also:

global policies; international public policy)
globalisation des politiques publiques

(voir aussi: mondialisation des
politiques publiques; politiques
globales; politiques publiques
internationales)
grev
strike
grve
groundswell (trad.n limba romn:

binemotivat); (Aceste trei tendine dorina popoarelor de a se conecta, noile
tehnologii interactive i economia on-line
- au creat o nou er. Acesta este
fenomenul de cretere rapid pe care l
numim groundswell. Nu numai c este
aici, ci evolueaz rapid, crend o
provocare incredibil pentru strategii
corporatiti. (Li, Charlene; Bernoff, Josh
(2011) Groundswell Winning in a World
Transformed by Social Technologies,
Harvard Business Press, 2011, p.11)
groundswell (These three trends peopless desire to connect, new interactive

technologies, and online economics - have
created a new era. This is the fast growing
phenomenon we call the groundswell. Not
only is it here; its evolving rapidly, creating
an incredible challenge for corporate
strategists. (Li, Charlene; Bernoff, Josh
(2011) Groundswell Winning in a World
Transformed by Social Technologies,
Harvard Business Press, 2011, p.1
groundswell (trad.en franais: bien

motiv); (Ces trois tendances - le dsir
des peuples de se connecter, les
nouvelles technologies interactives et
lconomie en ligne - ont cr une
nouvelle re. Cest ce phnomne de
croissance rapide que nous appelons
groundswell. Non seulement il este ici,
mais il volue rapidement, en crant
une incroyable provocation pour les
stratges corporatistes. (Li, Charlene;
Bernoff, Josh (2011) Groundswell
Winning in a World Transformed by
Social Technologies, Harvard Business
Press, 2011, p.11)
good governance (vezi bun guvernan)

grassroots advocacy (vezi advocacy la
nivel local)
grasstops advocacy (vezi advocacy la nivel
central)
grassroots lobbying (vezi lobby la nivel
local)
grasstops lobbying (vezi lobby la nivel
central)
grup de analiz; grup de reflecie (vezi i: think tank

centre de gndire; grup de reflecie;
laborator de idei)
groupe de rflexion (voir aussi : centres

grup de discuie; grup de discuie two
groupe de discussion; groupe de
focus group online (see also: chat room;
| 41
way; (vezi i discuie de grup)
cyber community; online community; online discussion two way

forum; virtual community; virtual platform;
virtual public caf)
grup de discuii online (vezi i: cafenea

public virtual; camera de discuii;
comunitate virtual; cyber comunitate;
forum online; platform virtual)
interest group (legitimate; public-interest

group; private-sector interest group); (see
also: area of interest; pressure group;
professional association)
groupe de discussion en ligne (voir

aussi: caf public virtuel; communaut
virtuelle; chambre discussions; cyber
communaut; forum en ligne;
virtuelle)
grup de expertiz
expertise group
groupe dexpertise
grup de interese (legitim; grup de

reprezentare ntr-un domeniu de interes
public; grup de interese din sectorul
privat); (vezi i : asociaie profesional;
grup de presiune; sector de interes)
interest group (legitimate; public-interest

group; private-sector interest group); (see
also: area of interest; pressure group;
professional association)
groupe dintrts (lgitime; groupe de

reprsentation dans un domaine
d'intrt public; groupe d'intrt du
secteur priv); (voir aussi: association
professionnelle; groupe de pression;
secteur dintrt)
grupuri de interese n UE
interest groups in EU
groupes dintrt dans lUE
grup de lucru (vezi i echip)
group task force (see also; team; staff)
groupe de travail (voir aussi quipe)
grup de presiune (vezi i : asociaie

profesional; grup de interese; grup de
presiune care protejeaz interesele
prilor interesate; lobbies; sector de
interes)
pressure group (see also: area of interest;

interest group; lobbies; professional
association; stakewatcher)
groupe de pression (voir aussi:

association professionnelle; groupe
dintrt; lobbies; secteur dintrt)

stakewatcher (pressure groups who protect
interesele prilor interesate (grup de
the interests of real stakeholders); (see also:
presiune, interesat de reprezentare i
stakeholder; stakekeeper; stake seeker)
monitorizare); (vezi i: actor interesat;
factor interesat; grup de presiune care
reprezint prile interesate secundare;
grup de presiune independent de control i
de reglementare; parte interesat)
groupe de pression qui protge les

intrts des facteurs intresss
(groupe de pression intress dans la
reprsentation et la surveillance); (voir
aussi: acteur intress; facteur
secondaires)
grup de presiune care reprezint prile

interesate secundare (grup care dorete
s aib un cuvnt de spus n politica
organizaiei i s obin statutul de parte
interesat sau, mai degrab, statutul de
stakewatcher ; sursa :
http://www.feb.ugent.be/nl/Ondz/wp/Pa
pers/wp_11_727.pdf); (vezi i: actor
interesat; factor interesat; grup de
presiune independent de control i de
reglementare; grup de presiune care
protejeaz interesele prilor interesate;
parte interesat)
groupe de pression qui reprsente les

facteurs intresss secondaires (voir
intresss)
stakeseeker (Stakeseekers are the

representatives of secondary stakeholders
who want to have a voice and who want to
achieve the status of stakeholder or rather
stakewatcher status. Some of these
stakeseekers are false and uncontrolled
influencers, the activist groups and
terrorists who do not want the good of the
firm, and who can harm it through
unjustified and unfair actions or by
spreading false information. They may
pursue a hidden agenda and often act
without warning. A more appropriate term
might be stake impostors (Fassin, 2009).
(http://www.feb.ugent.be/nl/Ondz/wp/Pap
ers/wp_11_727.pdf); (see also: stakeholder;
stakekeeper; stakewatcher)
grup de presiune independent de control stakekeeper (Stakekeepers contain the

groupe de pression indpendant de
i de reglementare (vezi i: actor
independent regulators, who have no stake contrle et de rglementation (voir
interesat; factor interesat; grup de

presiune care protejeaz interesele
prilor interesate; grup de presiune care
reprezint prile interesate secundare;
parte interesat)
in the firm but who impose external control

and regulations on the firm. They are
further removed from the
active, real stakeholders, but have influence
by imposing constraints on the firm, while
the firm has little reciprocal direct impact on
them.// Governments tend to be the
major generic stakekeeper. Specific
stakekeepers include courts, regulatory
agencies,
certification organisations, independent
evaluation bodies and laboratories. The
press and the media form another
important grouping of stakekeepers. The
actions of stakekeepers find their expression
in laws, norms, codes, analyses etc., and in
publications. Public but also
private accreditation institutions have
expanded in different fields such as security
and quality
(ISO-norms). (Source:
http://www.feb.ugent.be/nl/Ondz/wp/Pape
rs/wp_11_727.pdf; p.5); (see also:
stakeholder; stakeseeer; stakewatcher)
| 42

intress; groupe de pression qui
secondaires)
grup de reflecie (vezi i: centre de

think tank
gndire; grup de analiz; laborator de idei)
centres de rflexion (voir aussi: groupe

grup int
target group
group cible
guvern (vezi i: administraie central;

autoriti publice; executiv; instituii
publice; oficialiti)
government (see also: central

administration; appointed officials;
appointed authorities; executive; public
institutions)
gouvernement (voir aussi

administration centrale; autorits
publiques; excutif; officialits)
guvernare (vezi i administrare)
government (see also administration)
gouvernement (voir aussi

administration)
guvernan (vezi i bun guvernan)
governance (see also good governance)
gouvernance (voir aussi bonne

gouvernance)
guvernan american
American governance
gouvernance amricaine
guvernan britanic
British governance
gouvernance britannique
guvernan colaborativ (vezi i

responsabilitate colectiv)
joined-up government (see also collective

responsibility)
gouvernance collaborative (voir aussi

responsabilit collective)
guvernan corporativ
corporate governance
gouvernance corporatiste
guvernan democratic
democratic governance
gouvernance dmocratique
guvernan european
European governance
gouvernance europenne
guvernan global
global governance
gouvernance globale
guvernan intern
internal governance
gouvernance interne
guvernan mediatizat (vezi i

comunicarea n politica public)
mediatised governance (see also public

policy communication)
gouvernance mdiatise (voir aussi

communication dans les politiques
publiques)
guvernan multilateral
multilateral governance
gouvernance multilatrale
guvernan multinivel
multi-level governance
gouvernance multi-niveaux
guvernan participativ
participative governance
gouvernance participative
guvernan public
public governance
gouvernance publique
guvernan romneasc
Romanian governance
gouvernance roumaine
| 43
I
ideagora
ideagora; ideagoras (the term refers to

idagora
places on the Internet where large
numbers of people or businesses gather to
exchange ideas and solutions. The term
"ideagoras" was coined by Don Tapscott
and Anthony D. Williams in Wikinomics:
How Mass Collaboration Changes
Everything. This term is a portmanteau of
the modern English word idea and the
ancient Greek word agora. An agora was
an open "place of assembly" in an ancient
Greek city-state where trade occurred;
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideagora)
ideologie
ideology
idologie
ideologie politic
political ideology
idologie politique
identitate (de ex.: a organizaiei)
identity (i.e. : of the organization)
identit (par ex.: de lorganisation)
identitate civic
civic identity
identit civique
identitate european
European identity
identit europenne
identitate naional (vezi i drapel

naional)
national identity (see also national flag)
identit nationale (voir aussi drapeau

national)
identitate rasial
racial identity
identit raciale
identitate romneasc
Romanian identity
identit roumaine
identitate social
social identity
identit sociale
identitatea n reeaua de socializare (vezi social network identity (see also: means of identit dans le rseau de socialisation
i: mijloace de interaciune social online; social interaction online; social media;
(voir aussi: mdias sociaux; mdias
reea de socializare)
social media network)
sociaux en ligne; rseau de socialisation)
identitatea organizaiei
organization identity
identit de lorganisation
ierarhizare; alegerea prioritilor; (tehnic prioritization; hierarchy; ranking;

priorisation; hirarchisation; (technique
de informare i documentare n domeniul (technical information and documentation dinformation et documentation dans le
advocacy)
in the field of advocacy)
plaidoyer)
imagine corporatist
corporate image
image corporatiste
imagine de marc (element de marketing branding (marketing element in the area of image de marque (lment de
n domeniul de advocacy); (vezi i: brand; advocacy); (see also brand)
marketing dans le plaidoyer); (voir aussi:
branding; marc)
brand; marque)
imaginea organizaiei
image of the organisation
image de lorganisation
imagine public
public image
image publique
impactul campaniei de advocacy (vezi i

evaluarea impactului campaniei de
advocacy)
impact of the advocacy campaign; impact impact de la campagne de plaidoyer

assessment of the advocacy campaign
(voir aussi valuation de limpact de la
campagne de plaidoyer)
imperialism
imperialism
imprialisme
| 44
implicare (n activiti din domeniul

advocacy)
involvement (in advocacy activities in the

field of the)
implication (dans des activits dans le

domaine du plaidoyer)
implicarea femeii n viaa public
women's involvement in public life
implication de la femme dans la vie

publique
implicarea religiei in politic (i n politici

publice )
involvement of religion in politics (and in implication de la religion dans la

public policy)
politique (et dans les politiques
publiques)
implicare ceteneasc; implicare civic
citizen involvement (see also civic

involvement)
implication citoyenne; implication

civique
imunitate (pentru parlamentari,

funcionarii publici comunitari ); (vezi i
privilegii)
immunity (for MPs, EU officials ); (see

also privileges)
immunit (pour les parlementaires, les

fonctionnaires publics communautaires
); (voir aussi privilges)
Inalta Curte de Casaie i Justiie

(Romnia)
High Court of Cassation and Justice

(Romania)
Haute Cour de Cassation et de Justice

(Roumanie)
incluziune democratic
democratic inclusion
inclusion dmocratique
incluziune social
social inclusion
inclusion sociale
independen; independen social;

independen naional
independence; social independence;

national independence
indpendance; indpendance sociale;

indpendance nationale
indicator (parametri cuantificabili pe

baza crora se face evaluarea)
indicator (measurable parameters from

indicateur (paramtres quantifiables
which the assessment/evaluation is made) partir desquels est ralise lvaluation)
inegalitate social (vezi i: apartheid;

discriminare; discriminare rasial;
egalitate social; rasism; xenofobie)
social inequality (see also: apartheid;

discrimination; racial discrimination;
racism; social equality; xenophobic
attitude)
ingalit sociale (voir aussi: apartheid;

discrimination; discrimination raciale;
galit sociale; racisme; xnophobie)
influenare
influence
influence
influenare digital (vezi i e-influenare) digital influence (see also e-influencing)
influence digitale (voir aussi e-influence)
influenare global (sursa: Ghidul

influenrii. Comunicare, mass media,
Internet, opinie, de Vincent Ducrey,
Eyrolles, 2010.)
global influencing
influence globale
influenarea decidentului
influence of the decision maker
influence du dcideur
influenarea lurii deciziei (ex.: prin

presiune)
influence (to) the decision-making (i.e.:

under pressure)
influencer la prise de dcision (ex.: sous

la pression)
influenarea mass-mediei
influencing media
influencer les mdias
influenarea opiniei publice
influence (to) public opinion
influencer lopinion publique
influenare politic
political influence
influence politique
influenator
influencer
influenceur; influencer
influen
influence
influence
influen digital
digital influence
influence digitale
influen politic
political influence
influence politique
informare (n domeniul de advocacy)

(vezi i documentare)
information (in advocacy) (see also

documentation)
information (dans le domaine plaidoyer)

(voir aussi documentation)
informare public
public information
information publique
informaie de interes public
public interest information
information dintrt public
| 45
informaie de profil
profile information
information de profile
iniiativa ceteneasc european
European citizens initiative
initiative citoyenne europenne
iniiativ legislativ
legislative initiative
initiative lgislative
iniiativ parlamentar
parliamentary initiative
initiative parlementaire
iniierea campaniei (electorale, de

advocacy)
campaign initiative (of elections,

advocacy )
initiative de la campagne (des lections,

de plaidoyer )
iniiator
initiator, originator
initiateur
instabilitate (de ex.: economic, politic, instability (i.e.: economic, political, social
social etc.)
etc.)
instabilit (par ex: conomique,

politique, sociale, etc.)
instituie prezidenial (vezi i:

preedinte; preedinie)
institution prsidentielle (voir aussi:

prsident; prsidence)
The White House (as American

presidential institution); (see also:
president; presidency)
instituii publice (centrale, locale

public institutions (central, local,
regionale); (vezi i: administraie public; regional); (see also: administration;
autoriti publice; guvern; oficialiti)
appointed officials; appointed authorities;
government)
institutions publiques (centrales, locales,

autorits publiques; gouvernement;
officialits)
instituii publice americane
American public institutions
institutions publiques amricaines
instituii publice canadiene
Canadian public institutions
institutions publiques canadiennes
instituii publice europene
European public institutions
institutions publiques europennes
instituii publice franceze
French public institutions
institutions publiques franaises
instituii publice romneti
Romanian public institutions
institutions publiques roumaines
instrumentarul echipei de advocacy
tools of the advocacy team
instrumentaire de lquipe de plaidoyer
instrumente de advocacy; instrumente

de lobby
advocacy tools (see also lobbying tools)
outils du plaidoyer; outils du lobbying
instrumente i metode de comunicare

(utilizate n campania de advocacy, n
campania electoral, n comunicatul de
pres )
instruments and methods of

communication (used during the
advocacy campaign, the election
campaign, in press release )
instruments et mthodes de
communication (utiliss pendant la
campagne de plaidoyer, la campagne
lectorale, dans le communiqu de
presse )
insubordonare (fa de autoritate); (vezi insubordination (to authority); (see also

i nesupunere)
disobedience)
insubordination ( l'autorit); (voir aussi

dsobissance)
inelciune
cheating
tricherie
integrare european
European integration
intgration europenne
integrare regional
regional interaction
intgration rgionale
integrarea rezultatelor participrii (n

domeniul advocacy)
incorporating the results of participation intgration des rsultats de la

(in advocacy)
participation (dans le plaidoyer)
integritate (vezi i: bona fides; bune

deontologie; etic; responsabilitate)
integrity (see also: code of conduct;

ethical code; deontology; ethics; good
faith; good practice; responsibility)
intgrit (voir aussi: bonne foi; bonnes

pratiques; code de conduite; code tique;
dontologie; thique; responsabilit)
inteligen economic (vezi i analiz)
business intelligence (see also analytics)
intelligence conomique (voir aussi

analyse)
inteligen emoional
emotional intelligence
intelligence motionnelle
interactivitate; interactivitate politic
interactivity; political interactivity
interactivit; interactivit politique
interaciune social
social interaction
interaction sociale
| 46
interaciunea grupurilor societii civile interaction with civil society groups
interaction des groupes de la socit

civile
interaciunea reelei organizaionale

(vezi i reea organizaional)
organizational network interaction (see

also organizational network)
interaction du rseau organisationnel

(voir aussi rseau organisationnel)
interaciunea sferei politice i a

societii civile
interaction of the political sphere and

civil society
interaction de la sphre politique et de

la socit civile
interconectivitate (conexiuni ntre mai

multe reele sau circuite); (vezi i
conectivitate)
interconnectivity (connexions between

several networks or circuits); (see also
connectivity)
interconnectivit (connexions entre

plusieurs rseaux ou circuits); (voir aussi
connectivit)
interculturalitate
intercultural relation
interculturalit
interes comunitar; interes general; (vezi community interest; general interest; (see intrt communautaire; intrt gnral;
i interes public)
also public interest)
(voir aussi intrt public)
interes politic
political interest
intrt politique
interes public; interes general; (vezi i

interes comunitar)
public interest; general interest; (see also intrt public; intrt gnral; (voir aussi
community interest)
intrt communautaire)
interes specific (de ex. al unui grup de

interese)
specific interest (i.e. of an interest group) intrt spcifique (par ex. celui dun
groupe dintrts)
internaionalizare
internationalization
internationalisation
intervenia Statului
State intervention
intervention de l'tat
intoleran
intolerance
intolrance
investigaie (ex.: investigaie social)
investigation (i.e.: social investigation )
investigation (ex.: investigation sociale )
istorie politic
political history
histoire politique
istorie social
social history
histoire sociale
istorii de succes
story telling
histoires de succs
incredere; ncredere public
trust; public trust; (see also: faith;

confidence)
confiance; confiance publique
intrunire public (vezi i dezbatere

public)
public meeting (see also public debate)
rencontre publique (voir aussi dbat

public)
political game
jeu politique
J
joc politic
joined-up government (vezi: guvernan
colaborativ; responsabilitate colectiv)
jurisdicie
jurisdiction (from the Latin ius, iuris

juridiction
meaning "law" and dicere meaning "to
speak") is the practical authority granted
to a formally constituted legal body or to a
political leader to deal with and make
pronouncements on legal matters and, by
implication, to administer justice within a
defined area of responsibility. The term is
also used to denote the geographical area
or subject-matter to which such authority
applies; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdictio)
jurispruden romneasc
Romanian jurisprudence
jurisprudence roumaine
jurisprudena Curii Europene de
jurisprudence of the European Court of
jurisprudence de la Cour Europenne de
| 47
Justiie
Justice
Justice
justiie (ca a treia putere in Stat)
justice (as the third power in State)
justice (en tant que le troisime pouvoir

dans ltat)
justiie global
global justice
justice globale
justiie social
social justice
justice sociale
laborator de idei (vezi i: centre de

gndire; grup de analiz; grup de
reflecie)
think tank
laboratoire d'ides (voir aussi; centres de

rflexion; groupe de rflexion)
leader (vezi i: conducere; cultul

personalitii; dominaie; leadership;
lider; personalitate public; supremaie;
vedetism)
leader (see also: cult of personality;

domination; leadership; peoplisation;
public figure; supremacy)
leader (voir aussi: coordination; culte de

la personnalit; direction; dirigeant;
domination; leader; leadership;
peoplisation; personnalit publique;
suprmatie)
leadership (vezi i: conductor; cultul

personalitii; dominaie; leader; lider;
vedetism)
leadership (see also: cult of personality;

domination; leader; peoplisation; public
figure; supremacy)
leadership (voir aussi: coordination; culte

de la personnalit; direction; dirigeant;
suprmatie)
lege electoral (vezi i sistem electoral)
electoral law (see also electoral system)
lois lectorale (voir aussi systme

lectoral)
legiferare (vezi i: auto reglementare;

reglementare)
lawmaking (see also: regulation; self

regulation)
lgifrer (voir aussi: autorglementation;

rgulation)
legislator (vezi i legiuitor)
legislator
lgislateur
legislatur
legislature
lgislature
legislaie
legislation
lgislation
legislaie american
American legislation
lgislation amricaine
legislaie european
European legislation
lgislation europenne
legislaie romneasc
Romanian legislation
lgislation roumaine
legitimitate
legitimacy
lgitimit
legitimizare
legitimisation
lgitimation
legiuitor (vezi i legislator)
lawmaker
lgislateur
libera circulaie
free movement
libre circulation
liberalism
liberalism
libralisme
liberalizare
liberalization
libralisation
libertarianism (este o doctrin politic

ce susine libertatea deplin a indivizilor,
neleas ca stare in care sunt respectate
drepturile naturale, initial dreptul de
proprietate deplin asupra corpului din
care reies drepturile de proprietate
asupra altor lucruri. Pentru libertarieni
singurul drept obiectiv este dreptul de
libertarianism (it is the group of political

philosophies that advocates minimizing
coercion and emphasizes freedom, liberty,
and voluntary association. Libertarians
generally advocate a society with
significantly less government compared to
most present day societies; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianis
libertarianisme (cest une philosophie

politique prnant la libert individuelle,
en tant que Droit naturel, comme valeur
fondamentale des rapports sociaux, des
changes conomiques et du systme
politique. Les libertariens se fondent sur
le Principe de non-agression qui affirme
que nul ne peut prendre l'initiative de la
K
know how (vezi ti (a) cum s faci)
| 48
proprietate iar singura obligatie este

m)
respectarea drepturilor de proprietate
ale celorlalti; sursa:
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertariani
sm)
force physique contre un individu, sa

personne, sa libert ou sa proprit;
source:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianis
me)
libertate
freedom
libert
libertate asociativ
freedom of association
libert associative
libertate social (vezi i liberti

ceteneti)
social freedom (see also civic freedoms)
libert sociale (voir aussi liberts

citoyennes)
libertatea contiinei
freedom of conscience
libert de conscience
libertatea de expresie; libertatea de

exprimare; libertatea cuvntului
freedom of expression; free speech
libert dexpression; libert du discours
liberti ceteneti (vezi i libertate

social)
civic freedoms (see also social freedom)
liberts citoyennes (voir aussi libert

sociale)
liberul acces la informaii (vezi i accesul free access to information

liber la informaii de interes public)
libre accs aux informations (voir

aussi accs libre aux informations
dintrt public)
lider (vezi i: conducere; dominaie;

leader; leadership; cultul personalitii;
vedetism)
leader (see also: cult of personality;

domination; leadership; peoplisation;
public figure; supremacy)
leader (voir aussi: coordination; culte de

la personnalit; direction; dirigeant;
suprmatie)
livrare (etap a procesului de advocacy)
delivery (stage in advocacy)
livraison (tape du plaidoyer)
lobbies (vezi i: asociaie profesional;

grup de interese; grup de presiune;
sector de interes)
lobbies (see also: area of interest; interest lobbies (voir aussi: association
group; pressure group; professional
professionnelle; groupe dintrt; groupe
association)
de pression; secteur dintrt)
lobby; lobbying (vezi i: advocacy; a

argumenta; a pleda; pledoarie)
lobbying (see also : advocacy; to argue;

community advocacy; to plead; pleading)
lobbying (voir aussi argumenter; plaider;

plaidoyer)
lobby al femeilor
womens lobbying
le lobbying des femmes
lobby american
American lobbying
lobbying amricain
lobby australian
Australia lobbying
lobbying australien
lobby britanic
British lobbying
lobbying britannique
lobby caritabil; lobby filantropic; lobby

social (vezi i: advocacy caritabil;
advocacy nonprofit; benevolat;
filantropie; lobby nonprofit; voluntariat)
charitable lobbying; philanthropic

lobbying; social lobbying (see also:
charitable advocacy; nonprofit advocacy;
nonprofit lobbying; philanthropy;
volunteering)
lobbying de bienfaisance; lobbying

charitable; lobbying philanthropique;
lobbying social (voir aussi: bnvolat;
lobbying non profit; philanthropie;
plaidoyer de bienfaisance; plaidoyer non
profit; volontariat)
lobby corporatist; lobby comercial
corporate lobbying (see also business

lobbying)
lobbying corporatiste; lobbying

corporatif; lobbying commercial
lobby de ar
country lobbying
lobbying de pays
lobby de criz
lobbying of crisis
lobbying de crise
lobby digital (vezi i advocacy digital)
digital lobbying (see also digital advocacy) plaidoyer digital (voir aussi lobbying
digital)
lobby direct
direct lobbying
lobbying direct
lobby european
European lobbying
lobbying europen
lobby extern
outside lobbying
lobbying externe
lobby francez
French lobbying
lobbying franais
lobby german
German lobbying
lobbying allemand
lobby intern
inside lobbying
lobbying interne
lobby internaional
cross border lobbying
lobbying international
| 49
lobby la nivel central; lobby la "la vrful grasstops lobbying (see also grasstops
ierbii"; (vezi i advocacy la nivel central) advocacy)
lobbying au niveau central; lobbying au

sommet; (voir aussi plaidoyer au niveau
central)
lobby la nivel local; lobby "la firul ierbii"; grassroots lobbying (see also grassroots
(vezi i advocacy la nivel local)
advocacy)
lobbying au niveau local; lobbying la

base; (voir aussi plaidoyer au niveau
local)
lobby nonprofit; lobby comunitar; (vezi

i: advocacy caritabil; advocacy
nonprofit; benevolat; lobby caritabil;
voluntariat)
nonprofit lobbying; communal lobbying;

(see also: charitable advocacy; charitable
lobbying; nonprofit advocacy;
philanthropy; volunteering)
lobbying non profit; lobbying

communautaire; (voir aussi: bnvolat;
lobbying de bienfaisance; philanthropie;
plaidoyer de bienfaisance; volontariat)
lobby online; lobby virtual; (vezi i:

cafenea public virtual; comunitate
virtual)
online lobbying (see also: virtual

lobbying; virtual public caf; virtual
community)
lobbying en ligne; lobbying virtuel; (voir

aussi : caf publique virtuel; communaut
virtuelle)
lobby politic (vezi i advocacy politic)
political lobbying (see also political

advocacy)
lobbying politique (voir aussi plaidoyer

politique)
lobby romnesc
Romanian lobbying
lobbying roumain
lobby transversal (vezi i lobby

internaional)
crossing lobbying (see also cross border

lobbying)
lobbying transversal (voir aussi lobbying

international)
lobbyist (lobbyiti, plural) (vezi i: expert lobbyist (see also: expert in advocacy;
advocacy; expert influenare public;
expert in public influence; mandatary;
mandatar; reprezentant)
representative)
lobbyiste (voir aussi: expert en plaidoyer;

expert en influence publique; mandataire;
reprsentant)
loialitate (fa de organizaie)
loyalty (to the organization)
loyaut (de lorganisation)
management (etap a procesului de

advocacy); (vezi i: administrare;
gestiune)
management (stage in advocacy); (see

also: administration)
gestion (tape du plaidoyer); (voir aussi:

administration; management)
management politic
political management
gestion politique (voir aussi management

politique)
management public (vezi i

managementul politicilor publice)
public management (see also public policy gestion publique (voir aussi: gestion des
management)
politiques publiques, management des
politique publiques; management public)
management strategic
strategic management (Strategic

gestion stratgique
management is an ongoing process that
evaluates and controls the business and
the industries in which the company is
involved; assesses its competitors and sets
goals and strategies to meet all existing
and potential competitors; and then
reassesses each strategy annually or
quarterly [i.e. regularly] to determine how
| 50
it has been implemented and whether it

has succeeded or needs replacement by a
new strategy to meet changed
circumstances, new technology, new
competitors, a new economic
environment., or a new social, financial, or
political environment. (Lamb, 1984:ix)1
Strategic Management can also be
defined as "the identification of the
purpose of the organisation and the plans
and actions to achieve the purpose. It is
that set of managerial decisions and
actions that determine the long term
performance of a business enterprise. It
involves formulating and implementing
strategies that will help in aligning the
organisation and its environment to
achieve organisational goals; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_ma
nagement.")
managementul afacerilor publice
public affairs management
managementul alianelor (vezi i:

alian; coaliie)
alliances management (see also: alliance; gestion des alliances (voir aussi: alliance;
coalition)
coalition)
managementul calitii
quality management
gestion de la qualit
managementul campaniei de advocacy
advocacy campaign management
gestion de la campagne de plaidoyer
managementul coaliiilor (vezi i:

alian; coaliie)
coalition management (see also: alliance; gestion des coalitions (voir aussi:
coalition)
alliance; coalition)
managementul comunicrii
communication management
gestion de la communication
managementul comunitii virtuale
virtual community management
gestion de la communaut virtuelle
managementul conflictului (vezi i:

conflict; prevenirea conflictului;
soluionarea conflictului)
conflict management; conflict prevention; gestion du conflit (voir aussi: conflit;

conflict solving
prvention du conflit; solution du conflit)
managementul crizei
crisis management
gestion de la crise
managementul financiar (al campaniei,

comunicrii, organizaiei )
financial management (of the campaign,

communication, organization etc.)
management financier (de la campagne,

la communication, lorganisation , etc.)
managementul identitii
identity management
gestion de lidentit
managementul unei ntlniri publice
management of a public meeting
gestion dune rencontre publique
managementul organizaiei
organization management
gestion de lorganisation
managementul performanei
performance management
management de la performance
managementul politicilor publice (vezi i public policy management (see also

management public)
public management)
gestion des affaires publiques
gestion des politiques publiques (voir

aussi: gestion publique; management des
politique publiques; management public)
Lamb, Robert, Boyden Competitive strategic management, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984.
| 51
managementul relaiilor publice
public relations management
gestion des relations publiques
managementul reputaiei
reputation management
gestion de la rputation
managementul resurselor umane
human resources management
gestion des ressources humaines
managementul riscului
risk management
gestion du risque
managementul serviciilor publice
public services management
gestion des services publics
mandat; mputernicire
mandate; warrant; delegacy
mandat; dlgation
mandatar (vezi i: expert advocacy;

expert influenare public; lobbyist;
reprezentant)
mandatary (see also: expert in advocacy; mandataire (voir aussi: expert en

expert in public influence lobbyist;
plaidoyer; expert en influence publique;
representative)
lobbyiste; reprsentant)
manipulare (vezi i splarea creierului)
manipulation(see also brainwashing)
manipulation (voir aussi lavage du

cerveau)
manipulare mass media
mass media manipulation
manipulation des mdias
manipulare online; manipulare virtual
online manipulation (see also virtual

manipulation)
manipulation en ligne; manipulation

virtuelle
manipulare politic
political manipulation
manipulation politique
marc (vezi i brand)
brand
marque (voir aussi brand)
marketing social
social marketing
marketing social (voir aussi mercatique

sociale)
marketingul campaniei (de advocacy,

electorale)
marketing of the campaign (of advocacy,

elections )
marketing de la campagne (de plaidoyer,

des lections )
marketing corporatist
corporate marketing
marketing corporatiste (voir aussi

mercatique corporatiste)
marketing politic (vezi i publicitate

politic)
political marketing (see also political

advertising)
marketing politique (voir aussi publicit

politique)
marketing viral (metod de comunicare

n formarea reputaiei); (vezi i: buzz
marketing; campanie "din gur n gur";
zvon)
viral marketing (method of

communication in reputation building);
(see also: buzz ; buzz marketing; word-ofmouth campaign); (On the Internet, viral
marketing is any marketing technique that
induces Web sites or users to pass on a
marketing message to other sites or users,
creating a potentially exponential growth
in the message's visibility and effect;
source:
http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definitio
n/viral-marketing)
marketing viral (mthode de

communication dans la formation de la
rputation); (voir aussi: buzz (le); buzz
marketing; campagne "de bouche
loreille")
marketingul organizaiei
organisation marketing
marketing de lorganisation (voir aussi

mercatique de lorganisation)
mas critic (n aciunea de

comunicare); (Sursa: Ghidul influenrii.
Comunicare, mass media, Internet,
opinie, de Vincent Ducrey, Eyrolles,
2010.)
critical mass (during the communication

action)
masse critique (pendant laction de

communication); (voir aussi: taille
critique)
mass-media (pentru informarea

publicului pe anumite probleme de
interes); (vezi i: comunicare de mas;
mass-media digital; mijloace de
mass media (for information on certain

public interest issues); (see also: digital
media; mass communication; media
outlets; means of social interaction
mdias (pour linformation des publics

sur certains problmes dintrt); (voir
aussi: communication de masse; mdias
digitaux; moyens dinformation en masse;
| 52
informare n mas; mijloace de

interaciune social online; reea de
socializare)
online; social media; social media

network)
mdias sociaux; rseau de socialisation)
mass-media digital (vezi i: comunicare

de mas; mass-media; mijloace de
interaciune social online; reea de
socializare)
digital media (see also: mass

communication; mass media; media
outlets; means of social interaction
online; social media; social media
network)
mdias digitaux (voir aussi:

communication de masse; moyens
dinformation en masse; mdias; mdias
sociaux; rseau de socialisation)
masurare (etap a procesului de

advocacy); (vezi i evaluare)
measurement (stage in advocacy); (see

also evaluation)
mesure (tape du plaidoyer); (voir aussi

valuation)
masurarea performanei
performance measurement
mesure de la performance
McCarthyism
McCarthyism
Maccarthysme
mecanismele accesului la informaia de mechanisms of access to information of

interes public
public interest
mcanismes de laccs linformation

dintrt public
mecanisme consultative
consulting mechanisms
mcanismes consultatifs
mecanisme de monitorizare
monitoring mechanisms
mcanismes de surveillance
mecanismul deciziei publice
mechanism of public decision
mcanisme de la dcision publique
mediacraie
mediacracy
mdiacratie
mediasfer (Sursa: Ghidul influenrii.

Comunicare, mass media, Internet,
opinie, de Vincent Ducrey, Eyrolles,
2010); (vezi i ecosistem mediatic)
media sphere (see also media ecosystem) mediasphre(voir aussi cosystme

mdiatique)
mediatizare
mediatisation
media training (vezi pregtirea

conferinei de pres)
mdiatisation
mediator (rol n echipa de advocacy)

mediator (role in the advocacy team) (see mdiateur (rle dans lquipe de
(vezi i: facilitator; negociator; rol cheie; also: facilitator; key position; negotiator; plaidoyer) (voir aussi : facilitateur;
strateg)
strategist)
ngociateur ; position cl; stratge)
mediere (etap a procesului de
advocacy); (vezi i: arbitraj; negociere;
strategie)
mediation (stage in advocacy); (see also:

arbitration; negotiation; strategy)
mdiation (tape du plaidoyer); (voir

aussi: arbitrage; ngociation; stratgie)
mediologie
mediology (Mediology -from the French mdiologie

word "mdiologie" -, broadly indicates a
wide-ranging method for the analysis of
cultural transmission in society and across
societies, a method which challenges the
conventional idea that 'technology is not
culture'. The mediological method pays
specific attention to the role of
organisations and technical innovations,
and the ways in which these can ensure
the potency of cultural transmission - and
thus the transformation of ideas into a
civilisational worldview capable of
sustained action.The term was first coined
and introduced in French as "mdiologie"
by the French intellectual Rgis Debray in
the "Teachers, Writers, Celebrities"
section of his book Le pouvoir intellectuel
| 53
en France, (Editions Ramsay, 1979). The

English form of the term became more
widely known and respected in the
English-speaking world with the
publication of the key text on mediology
in English, Debray's Transmitting Culture
(University of Columbia Press, 2004).
Mediology was taught for the first time in
the Sorbonne (Paris) in 2007.The practice
of mediology is not a science, and thus is
able to range across academic disciplines.
The main areas involved are those of
longitudinal history (the history of
technologies, the history of the book, the
histories and theories of aesthetics) and
also research in communications and
information theory. Mediology is not a
narrow specialist area of contemporary
academic knowledge (as media sociology
is), nor does it aspire to be a precise
science of signs (as semiotics does). It
differs from the models put forwards by
communication studies, in that its focus is
not isolated individuals and a fleeting few
moments of communication. Instead
mediologists study the cultural
transmission of religions, ideologies, the
arts and political ideas in society, and
across societies, over a time period that is
usually to be measured in months,
decades or millennia. Debray argues that
mediology... "would like to bring to light
the function of medium in all its forms,
over a long time span - since the birth of
writing. And without becoming obsessed
by today's media"//; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediology)
mediu de afaceri
business environment
milieu daffaires (voir aussi

environnement daffaires)
membri constitueni; membri

componeni
constituents
constituants
membru al echipei (n domeniul

advocacy); (vezi i participant)
membership (in advocacy); (see also

participant team)
membre de lquipe (dans le plaidoyer);

(voir aussi participant)
meritocraie
meritocracy
mritocratie
mesaj argumentat (vezi i: dialog

reasoned message (see also: reasoned
argumentat; discurs public; persuasiune; dialogue; persuasion; public discourse;
vorbi (a) n public)
public speaking)
message argument (voir aussi: dialogue

argument; discours public; persuasion;
parler en public)
mesaj electoral
electoral message
message lectoral
mesaj non-verbal (n comunicare,

negociere )
non-verbal message (during the

communication, negotiations...)
message non-verbal (pendant la

communication, les ngociations )
mesaj verbal (n comunicare, negociere

)
verbal message (during the

communication, negotiations...)
message verbal (pendant la

communication, les ngociations )
| 54
mesajul de advocacy; mesajul de lobby; message of advocacy; message of

(vezi i dezvoltarea mesajului i a
lobbying; (see also message and issue
soluiei)
development)
message du plaidoyer; message du

lobbying; (voir aussi dveloppement du
message et de la solution)
mesh in (a selecta informaia util i a

arunca informaia inutil dintr-un mesaj
primit); (vezi i: filtrare; mesh out);
(Sursa: Ghidul influenrii. Comunicare,
mass media, Internet, opinie, de Vincent
Ducrey, Eyrolles, 2010.)
mesh in (slection des informations utiles

et rejet des informations inutiles dun
message reu); (voir aussi: mesh out;
vannage)
mesh in (selection of relevant information

and rejection of useless information from
a received message); (see also: mesh out;
winnowing)
mesh out (a selecta informaia util i a mesh out (selection of relevant

arunca informaia inutil dintr-un mesaj information and rejection of useless
trimis); (vezi i: filtrare; mesh in)
information from a sent message); (see
also: mesh in; winnowing)
mesh out (slection des informations

utiles et rejet des informations inutiles
dun message envoy); (voir aussi: mesh
in; vannage)
mess mapping (vezi copacul cu erori)

metode de advocacy; metode de lobby
methods of advocacy; methods of

lobbying
mthodes de plaidoyer; mthodes de

lobbying
metode de influenare a deciziei publice methods of influencing public decisions
mthodes dinfluencer la dcision

publique
metode de prelucrare i evaluare

cantitativ ale datelor
methods of data treatment and

quantitative assessment
mthodes de traitement et dvaluation

quantitative des donnes
metode de prelucrare i evaluare

calitativ ale datelor
methods of data treatment and

qualitative assessment
mthodes de traitement et dvaluation

qualitative des donnes
metodologie
methodology
mthodologie
migraie de mas
mass migration
migration de masse
mijloace de informare n mas (vezi i:

comunicare de mas; mass-media; massmedia digital; mijloace de interaciune
social online; reea de socializare)
media outlets (see also: digital media;

mass communication; mass media; means
of social interaction online; social media;
social media network)
mdias (voir aussi: communication de

masse; mdias digitaux; moyens
dinformation en masse; mdias sociaux;
mijloace de interaciune social online

(online social media); (vezi i: massmedia; mass-media digital; mijloace de
socializare online; noi tehnologii
interactive; reea de socializare; web
social; web 2.0)
online social media (see also: digital

media; mass media; means of social
interaction online; media; new interactive
technologies; social media network; social
web; web 2.0)
mdias sociaux en ligne (voir aussi:

mdias; mdias digitaux; mdias sociaux;
moyens dinformation en masse; moyens
dinteraction sociale en ligne; nouvelles
technologies interactives; rseau de
socialisation; web social; web 2.0)
mijloace de socializare online (online

social media); (vezi i: mass-media;
mass-media digital; mijloace de
interaciune social online; noi tehnologii
interactive; reea de socializare; web
social; web 2.0)
online social media (see also: digital

media; mass media; means of social
interaction online; media; new interactive
technologies; social media network; social
web; web 2.0)
mdias sociaux en ligne (voir aussi:

mdias; mdias digitaux; mdias sociaux;
moyens dinformation en masse; moyens
technologies interactives; rseau de
socialisation; web social; web 2.0)
militantism (n domeniul politic, social) ; militancy (in the political, social field); (see militantisme (dans le domaine politique,
(vezi i activism)
also activism)
social); (voir aussi activisme)
militant (n domeniul politic, social);
(vezi i activist)
Minnowbrook (vezi perspectiva
Minnowbrook)
militant (in the political, social field); (see

also activist)
militant (dans le domaine politique,

social); (voir aussi activiste)
| 55
minoriti; politici publice privind

minoritile
minorities; public policy regarding the

minorities
minorits ; politiques publiques

concernant les minorits
micare politic
political movement
mouvement politique
micare social
social movement
mouvement social
mit (electoral, politic )
pork barrel (electoral, political )
pot de vin (lectoral, politique)
miza (implicrii n decizia public)
stake (of the involvement in public

decision-making)
enjeu (de limplication dans la dcision

publique)
mobilizare (etap a procesului de

advocacy)
mobilization (stage in advocacy)
mobilisation (tape du plaidoyer)
mobilizare politic
political mobilization
mobilisation politique
modelare managerial
management modelling
modlisation de la gestion
modelul american de advocacy
American model of advocacy
modle amricain de plaidoyer
modelul european de advocacy
European model of advocacy
modle europen de plaidoyer
modernism (vezi i postmodernism)

modernism (see also postmodernism)
(modernismul se consider pe sine o
culminare a cutrii unei estetici a
iluminismului, o etic; modernsimul este
o micare cultural, artistic i ideatic
care include artele vizuale, arhitectura,
muzica i literatura progresiv care s-a
conturat n circa trei decenii nainte de
anii 1910 - 1914, cnd artitii s-au
revoltat mpotriva tradiiilor academice
i istorice impuse i considerate standard
ale secolelor anterioare, ncepnd cu
cele ale secolului al XIV-lea i culminnd
cu rigiditatea i "osificarea"
academismului secolului al 19-lea. Unii
istorici ai artei mpart secolul al XX-lea n
perioada modern i cea postmodern,
pe cnd alii le vd ca dou perioade ale
aceleiai ere artistice. Surs :
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism
)
modernitate (vezi i postmodernitate);
(etap n dezvoltarea umanitii;
contrasteaz cu epocile anterioare prin
premisa extinderii cadrului de valori
propus umanitii, apetena pentru
colajele culturale n diversitatea lor
cromatic. Indiferent de cadrul socioistoric, elementul esenial al acestui
proces de GLOBALIZARE l constituie
cristalizarea proceselor de nelegere,
acceptare i asumare a DIVERSITII,
att ca atribut intrinsec al naturii, ct i
al culturii. Sursa:
http://interculturalitate.wordpress.com/
aspecte-sociologice/)
modernisme (voir aussi postmodernisme)
modernity (see also postmodernity);

modernit (voir aussi postmodernit);
(stage in the evolution of humankind;
(tape dans lvolution de lhumanit
modernity typically refers to a posttraditional, post-medieval historical
period, one marked by the move from
feudalism (or agrarianism) toward
capitalism, industrialization,
secularization, rationalization, the nationstate and its constituent institutions and
forms of surveillance; Modernity may also
refer to tendencies in intellectual culture,
particularly the movements intertwined
with secularisation and post-industrial life,
such as marxism, existentialism, and the
formal establishment of social science. In
context, modernity has been associated
with cultural and intellectual movements
| 56
of 14361789 and extending to the 1970s

or later. Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernity)
modul de pregtire
training module
module de formation
mondializare (vezi i globalizare)
globalization
mondialisation (voir aussi globalisation)
mondializarea politicilor publice (vezi i: globalization of public policy (see also:

globalizarea politicilor publice; politici
global policies; international public policy)
publice globale; politici publice
internaionale)
mondialisation des politiques publiques

(voir aussi: globalisation des politiques
publiques; politiques globales; politiques
publiques internationales)
monitorizare internaional
international monitoring
veille internationale
monitorizare legislativ
monitoring legislative
veille lgislative
monitorizare public (vezi i veghe

tehnologic)
public monitoring; public survey; (see

also: spinwatch; technological watch)
veille publique (voir aussi veille

technologique)
monitorizarea politicilor publice (vezi i:

analiz legislativ; elaborarea politicilor
publice; evaluarea politicilor publice;
monitoring of public policies (see also:

legislative monitoring; legislative
reporting; legislative analysis; public policy
evaluation; public policy development;
public surveying)
veille des politiques publiques (voir

aussi: analyse lgislative; laboration des
politiques publiques; valuation des
politiques publiques; rapport lgislatif;
surveillance publique; veille lgislative)
moralitate (vezi i: deontologie; etic)
morality (see also: deontology; ethics)
moralit (voir aussi: dontologie; thique)
motivarea echipei
team motivation
motivation de lquipe
MPE (membru al Parlamentului

European)
MEP (Member of European Parliament)
MPE (membre du Parlement Europen)
MP (membru al Parlamentului)
MP(Member of Parliament)
MP (membre du Parlement)
multiculturalism
multiculturalism
multiculturalisme
multidisciplinar (n domeniul advocacy)
multidisciplinary (in advocacy)
multidisciplinaire (dans le plaidoyer)
multipartitism (vezi i pluripartitism)
multipartism (see also pluripartism)
multipartisme (voir aussi pluripartisme)
multitasking; multitasking simultan (a

realiza sarcini multiple n acelai timp);
(vezi i policronism)
multitasking (see also: polychronicity;

synchronized multitasking - to work on
different tasks at the same time)
multitches; multitches synchronises

(raliser des tches multiples en mme
temps); (voir aussi polychronicit)
munca n echip
team work
travail en quipe
naionalism
nationalism
nationalisme
naiune
nation
nation
negativism (vezi i atitudine pozitiv)
negativism (see also negativist attitude)
ngativisme (voir aussi attitude

ngativiste)
negociator (rol n echipa de advocacy);

(vezi i: facilitator; mediator; rol cheie;
strateg)
negotiator (role in the advocacy team);

(see also: facilitator; key position;
mediator; strategist)
ngociateur (rle dans lquipe de

plaidoyer); (voir aussi: facilitateur;
mdiateur; position cl; stratge)
| 57
negociere (etap a procesului de

negotiation (stage in advocacy); (see also: ngociation (tape du plaidoyer); (voir
advocacy); (vezi i: arbitraj; mediere;
arbitration; mediation; strategy;
aussi: arbitrage; mdiation; stratgie;
strategie; tehnici de negociere)
(Negocierea este o comunicare
specializat, care necesit nvare,
experien, talent i principialitate.
Negocierea este forma de comunicare ce
presupune un proces comunicativ,
dinamic, de ajustare, de stabilire a
acordului n cazul apariiei unor conflicte
de interese, prin care dou sau mai
multe pri, animate de mobiluri diferite
i avnd obiective proprii, i mediaz
poziiile pentru a ajunge la o nelegere
mutual satisfctoare. [Apud ANGHEL,
Petre, Instituii europene i tehnici de negociere
n procesul integrrii:
http://ebooks.unibuc.ro/StiintePOL/ang
hel/13.htm])
negociere colectiv
collective negotiation
ngociation collective
negociere corporativ
corporative negotiation
ngociation corporative
negociere distributiv (Negocierea

distributive negotiation
distributiv este n esen o negociere
dedicat unei singure probleme. //
Este negocierea de tip ctig/pierdere n
care o cantitate fix de valori este
divizat ntre pri. *Apud ANGHEL,
Petre, Instituii europene i tehnici de negociere
n procesul integrrii:
hel/13.htm])
ngociation distributive
negociere integrativ (La rndul ei,

integrative negotiation
negocierea integrativ pleac de la
prezumia c rezolvarea problemei
comune poate genera o situaie de tip
ctig/ctig, n care valoarea este
mrit nainte de a fi mprit.
Negocierea integrativ se afl pe axa
dintre stilul ocolitor i cel colaborativ,
tinznd, la modul ideal, ctre cel din
urm. *Apud ANGHEL, Petre, Instituii
europene i tehnici de negociere n procesul
integrrii:
hel/13.htm])
ngociation intgrative
negociere managerial
management negotiation
ngociation de gestion
negociere politic
political bargain
ngociation politique
negociere public
public negotiation
ngociation publique
nencredere (vezi i dubiu)
distrust; (see also: doubt; mistrust)
mfiance; (voir aussi doute)
nesupunere (fa de autoritate); (vezi i

insubordonare)
disobedience (to authority); (see also

insubordination)
dsobissance ( l'autorit); (voir aussi

insubordination)
network (vezi i reea de comunicare)
network (see also communication netwok) network (voir aussi rseau de
| 58
communication)
newsletter (vezi i: buletin de tiri;
raport)
newsletter; news report
lettre dinformation; newsletter (voir

aussi: bulletin dactualits)
nivel de trai (vezi i: condiii de via;

standard de via)
standard of living (see also: life style)
niveau de vie (voir aussi: conditions de

vie; standard de vie)
noi tehnologii interactive (vezi i:

mijloace de interaciune social online;
mijloace de socializare online; reea de
socializare)
new interactive technologies (see also:

means of social interaction online; online
social media; social media network)
nouvelles technologies interactives (voir

aussi: mdias sociaux; mdias sociaux en
ligne; moyens dinformation en masse;
moyens dinteraction sociale en ligne;
noile tehnologii informaionale; noile

tehnologii de informare i comunicare
(vezi i: NTIC; tehnologii emergente; web
2.0)
new information technologies; new

information and communication
technologies (see also: emerging
technologies; NICT; web 2.0)
nouvelles technologies de linformation;

nouvelles technologies de linformation
et de la communication (voir aussi: NTIC;
technologies mergentes; web 2.0)
NTIC (noile tehnologii de informare i

comunicare); (vezi i: noile tehnologii
informaionale; tehnologii emergente;
web 2.0)
NICT (new information and

communication technology); (see also:
emerging technologies; new information
technologies; web 2.0)
NTIC (nouvelles technologies de

linformation et de la communication);
(voir aussi : nouvelles technologies de
linformation; technologies mergentes;
web 2.0)
obiectiv comun de lupt
common struggle
objectif commun de lutte
obiectivele campaniei de advocacy
advocacy campaign objectives
objectifs de la campagne de plaidoyer
obstrucionare
obstruction
obstruction
obstrucionare parlamentar
Parliamentary obstruction
obstruction parlementaire
Occident (vezi i Europa Central i de

Est)
Occident (see also Central and Eastern

Europe)
Occident(voir aussi Europe Centrale et de

lEst)
oficialiti (centrale, locale regionale);

appointed officials (central, local,
(vezi i: administraie public; autoriti regional); (see also: administration;
publice; guvern; instituii publice)
appointed authorities; government; public
institutions)
officialits; officiels (centrales, locales,

autorits publiques; gouvernement;
institutions publiques)
Ombudsmanul European (vezi i

European Ombudsman (see also
avocatul poporului) (este un organism
ombudsman)
independent i imparial care poate
trage la rspundere administraia UE.
Ombudsmanul investigheaz plngerile
privind cazuri de administrare
defectuoas n activitatea instituiilor,
organelor, oficiilor i ageniilor UE.
Numai Curtea de Justiie a Uniunii
Europene, n exercitarea funciilor sale
jurisdicionale, nu se ncadreaz n
competena Ombudsmanului.
Ombudsmanul poate constata un caz de
administrare defectuoas dac o
instituie nu respect drepturile
fundamentale, normele sau principiile de
drept sau principiile bunei administrri.;
Source :
http://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/aty
Ombudsman Europen
(see also: mdiateur)
| 59
ourservice/whocanhelpyou.faces#/page/
4)
ONG (organizaie neguvernamental);
(vezi i: alian; coaliie; organizaii ale
societii civile; reea; structuri
asociative); (sunt asociaiile i fundaiile
constituite potrivit OG nr. 26/2000 sunt
persoane
juridice fr scop patrimonial - nonprofit.
Aceasta nseamn c obiectul
principal de activitate nu este de natur
economic. Activitile principale ce
urmeaz a fi desfurate pot fi de interes
general, local, de grup sau personal,
dar fr coninut economic. n schimb,
asociaiile/fundaiile pot desfura i
activiti economice, dar cu caracter
secundar, pentru obinerea unor venituri
NGO (nongovernmental organization);

(see also: alliance; coalition; associative
structures; civil society organizations;
network)
ONG (organisation non

gouvernementale); (voir aussi: alliance;
coalition; organisations de la socit
civile; rseau; structures associatives)
opinie public
public opinion
opinion publique
opoziie; opoziie politic (vezi i

dezacord)
opposition; political opposition (see also

disaccord)
opposition; opposition politique (voir

aussi dsaccord)
optimul social dup Pareto (vezi i

eficiena Pareto)
Paretos social optimality (see also

Pareto efficiency)
optimum social selon Pareto (voir aussi

efficience de Pareto)
oratorie (vezi i: argumentare;

comunicare; gndire pozitiv retoric;
tehnici de comunicare; tehnici de
negociere)
oratory (see also: argumentation;

communication; communication
techniques; positive thinking; negotiation
techniques)
rhtorique (voir aussi : argumentation;

communication; pense positive;
stylistique; techniques de communication;
organigrama organizaiei (vezi i:

schema organizaiei; structura
organizaiei)
organization chart; organization pattern;

organization structure
organigramme de lorganisation (voir

aussi: schma de lorganisation; structure
de lorganisation)
organism consultativ (vezi i: comitet

consultativ; organizaie consultativ)
advisory body (see also: advisory

committee; consultative organisation)
organisme consultatif (voir aussi: comit

consultatif; organisation consultative)
suplimentare destinate realizrii scopului

principal declarat; source: Ghid practic
pentru
nfiinarea i funcionarea
organizaiilor neguvernamentale,
APADOR-CH Motivation Romania, 2010:
http://www.apador.org/publicatii/ghid_
ong.pdf)
organizare (de eveniment de consultare organization (of a public consultation

public)
event)
organisation (dvnement de
consultation publique)
organizare economico-social
economic and social organization
organisation conomique et sociale
organizarea campaniei (ex: organizarea

campaniei electorale, de advocacy)
organizing the campaign (i.e.: organizing

the campaign of advocacy, the election
campaign)
organisation de la campagne (par ex.:

organisation de la campagne lectorale,
de plaidoyer)
organizarea de evenimente
promotional events organizing
organiser des vnements
promoionale
| 60
promotionnels
organizaie consultativ (vezi i:

organism consultativ; comitet
consultativ)
consultative organisation (see also:

advisory body; advisory committee)
organisation consultative (voir aussi:

comit consultatif; organisme consultatif)
organizaii ale societii civile (vezi i:

alian; coaliie; ONG; reea; structuri
asociative)
civil society organizations (see also:

alliance; coalition; NGO; network;
associative structures)
organisations de la socit civile (voir

aussi: alliance; coalition; ONG; rseau;
structures associatives)
organizaii de monitorizare (organizaii

watchdog)
watchdog organizations
organisations de surveillance
organizaii internaionale
international organizations
organisations internationales
pachet legislativ
materials package
paquet lgislatif
pacifism
pacifism
pacifisme
outreach (programe, activiti de

outreach); (vezi: sensibilizare;
contientizarea prin reeaua de
socializare)
P
PACs (vezi Comitete de aciune politic
corporatist)
pact (local; politic; regional; social; zonal) pact (local; political; regional; social;
zonal); (see also agreement)
pacte (local; politique; rgional; social;

zonal)
panel
panel
panel
Parlament
Parliament (see also Congress)
Parlement
parlamentar (vezi i: deputat; senator)
parliamentary member (see also: deputy; parlementaire (voir aussi: dput;

member of Parliament; senator)
snateur)
parlamentarism
parliamentarianism
parlementarisme
Parlamentul European
European Parliament
Parlement Europen
parte interesat (vezi i: actor interesat; stakeholder (see also: stakekeeper;

presiune care reprezint prile
interesate secundare; grup de presiune
independent de control i de
reglementare; factor interesat)
facteur intress (voir aussi: acteur

secondaires)
partener; partener social; (vezi i: dialog partner; social partner; (see also: civic
civic; dialog social)
dialogue; social dialogue)
partenaire; partenaire social; (voir aussi:

dialogue civique; dialogue social)
parteneriat
partnership
partenariat
parteneriat internaional
international partnership
partenariat international
parteneriat public; parteneriat public

privat
public partnership; public private

partnership
partenariat public; partenariat public

priv
parteneriat social intersectorial
cross sector social partnership
partenariat social intersectoriel
participant (vezi i membru al echipei)
participant team
participant (voir aussi membre de

lquipe)
participare ceteneasc; participare

civic; (vezi i transparen decizional)
citizen participation (see also: civic

participation; decisional transparency)
participation citoyenne; participation

civique; (voir aussi transparence
| 61
dcisionnelle)
participare politic
political participation
participation politique
participare public (la luarea deciziilor);

(vezi i: e-participare; transparen
decizional)
public participation (in decision-making);

(see also decisional transparency)
participation publique ( la prise de

dcisions); (voir aussi transparence
dcisionnelle)
partid de guvernmnt
governing party
parti de gouvernement
partid politic; partide politice [plural]
political party; political parties [plural]
parti politique; partis politiques [pluriel]
partidocraie (vezi i cartel de partide

politice)
partidocracy (see also cartel parties)
partitocratie (voir aussi cartel de partis

politiques)
partizanat
partisanship
partisanat; esprit de parti
pasivitate (n domeniul politic, social) ;

(vezi i: activism; militantism)
passivity (in the political, social field); (see passivit(dans le domaine politique,
also: activism; militancy)
social); (voir aussi: activisme;
militantisme)
patronat (vezi i activitate patronal)
employers (see also: owners; owners

activity)
patronat (voir aussi activit patronale)
performana managementului
management performance
performance de la gestion
performan
performance
performance
persecuie (politic, etnic, de gen,

rasial, religioas ); (vezi i teroare)
persecution (political, ethnic, gender,

racial, religious); (see also terror)
perscution (politique, de genre,

ethnique, racial, religieuse ); (voir aussi
terreur)
persoan; persoan cheie; persoan de

contact
person; key person; key influencer;

contact person
personne; personne cl; personne de

contact
persoan legislativ de contact
legislative contacts
personne lgislative de contact
persoane de teren (care lucreaz, n

sistem de voluntariat, pentru probleme
de interes public la nivel local); (vezi i:
personal; voluntar)
foot soldiers (people who volunteer to

work in the grassroots effort); (see also:
staff; volunteer)
fantassins (les gens qui se portent

volontaires pour travailler dans lintrt
public au niveau local); (voir aussi:
bnvole; personnel)
personal (vezi i: voluntar; persoane de

teren)
staff (see also: foot soldiers; volunteer)
personnel (voir aussi: bnvole;

fantassins)
personal back office (personal

administrativ care nu interactioneaz
direct cu publicul); (vezi i comunicare
back office)
back office personnel (administrative staff

who do not interact directly with the
public); (see also back office
communication)
personnel back office (personnel

administratif qui ninteragit pas
directement avec les publics); (voir aussi
communication indirecte)
personal front office (personal

administrativ care interacioneaz direct
cu clienii); (vezi i comunicare front
office)
front office personnel (administrative

staff who interacts directly with the
public); (see also front office
communication)
personnel front office (personnel

administratif qui interagit directement
avec les publics); (voir aussi
communication front office)
personalitate politic (vezi i:

conductor; conducere; cultul
personalitii; leader; leadership; lider;
vedetism)
political figure (see also: cult of

personality;leader; leadership;
peoplisation)
personnalit politique (voir aussi:

peoplisation)
personalitate public (vezi i:

conductor; conducere; cultul
personalitii; leader; leadership; lider;
vedetism)
public figure (see also: cult of personality; personnalit publique (voir aussi:
leader; leadership; peoplisation)
peoplisation)
perspectiva Minnowbrook
Minnowbrook perspective (The

Minnowbrook perspective arose from a
1969 conference held in New York which
perspective Minnowbrook
| 62
brought together a group of public

administration scholars to discuss the
state of their discipline. Conference
participants attacked traditional public
administration on many grounds including
its "antique maladapted analytical models
and normative aridity," and initiated what
became known as the New Public
Administration; source:
http://www.utc.edu/Academic/MasterofP
ublicAdministration/managerialism.htm)
persuada (a) (vezi i: convinge (a))
persuade (to) (see also convince (to))
persuader (voir aussi: convaincre)
persuadare (comunicare persuasiv);

(vezi i: convingere)
persuasion (persuasive communication);

(see also: conviction)
persuasion (communication persuasive);

(voir aussi: conviction)
persuasiune (vezi i: argumentul forei;

convingere; dialog argumentat; discurs
public; fora argumentului; mesaj
argumentat; persuasiune; vorbi (a) n
public)
persuasion (see also: argument of force;

conviction; force of argument; public
discourse; public speaking; reasoned
dialogue; reasoned message)
persuasion (voir aussi: argument de la

force; conviction; dialogue argument;
discours public; force de largument;
message argument; parler en public)
petiie (o cerere oficial, pe un anume

subiect); (vezi i: cerere; revendicare;
solicitare)
petition (an official request for

ptition (une demande officielle, autour
something); (see also: appeal; application; dun certain sujet); (voir aussi: demande)
claim; request; solicitation)
petiionar; reclamant
petitioner; applicant
ptitionnaire ; demandeur
piaa de lobby; piaa de advocacy
lobby market (see also advocacy market)
march du lobbying; march du

plaidoyer
piaa financiar
financial market
march financier
plac turnant (vezi i: forum;

platform)
revolving door (see also: forum; platform) plaque tournante (voir aussi: forum;
plate-forme)
planificare; planificare de eveniment de planning; planning of a public consultation planning; planification dvnement de
consultare public
event
consultation publique
planificarea campaniei
campaign planning
planification de la campagne
planificare strategic
strategic planning
planification stratgique
planificarea participrii (etap a

procesului de advocacy)
participatory design (stage of advocacy)
planification de la participation (tape

du plaidoyer)
platform (vezi i: plac turnant)
platform (see also: revolving door)
plate-forme (voir aussi: plaque

tournante)
platform corporatist (constituit n

jurul unui proiect comun ca o alternativ
a lobbying-ului clasic via o asociaie
european; surs: GUEGUEN, Daniel,
http://www.e-ti.be/download/Lobbying_FR_CVI_Gratuit
.pdf; accesat pe 16/06/2011)
corporate platform (formed around a

common project as an alternative to the
classic lobby via a European association;
source: GUEGUEN, Daniel, "Les nouvelles
coalitions" in Lobbying europen,
Europolitique, 2007, http://www.e-ti.be/download/Lobbying_FR_CVI_Gratuit.
pdf; accessed on 16/06/2011)
plateforme dentreprise; plate-forme

corporatiste; (constitue autour dun
projet commun comme alter native au
lobbying classique via une association
europenne; source GUEGUEN, Daniel,
http://www.e-ti.be/download/Lobbying_FR_CVI_Gratuit.
pdf; consult le 16/06/2011)
platform virtual (vezi i: cafenea
virtual platform; virtual public caf; (see
plateforme virtuelle (voir aussi: caf
| 63
public virtual; camera de discuii;

comunitate virtual; cyber comunitate;
forum online; grupuri de discuii online)
also: chat room; cyber community; online

community; online discussion groups;
public caf)

chambre discussions; cyber communaut;
forum en ligne; groupes de discussion en
ligne; messagerie instantane)
plebiscit
plebiscite
plbiscite
pleda (a) (vezi i: advocacy; a

argumenta; lobby)
plead (to) (see also: advocate (to);

plaider; plaidoyer (le); (voir aussi
advocacy; to argue; community advocacy; argumenter; plaidoyer; lobbying)
lobby)
pledoarie (n domeniul comunitar); (vezi pleading (for the community); (see also: plaidoyer (le); plaidoirie (la) (en faveur
i: advocacy; a argumenta; lobby; lobby advocacy; to argue; community advocacy; de/pour la communaut); (voir aussi:
direct)
lobby)
argumenter; plaider; lobbying)
pledoarie direct
direct pleading
plaidoyer direct; plaidoirie directe
pledoarie n favoarea unui grup de

interese
pleading for an interest group
plaidoirie en faveur dun groupe

dintrt
pluralism
pluralism
pluralisme
pluripartitism (vezi i multipartitism)
pluripartism (see also multipartism)
pluripartisme (voir aussi multipartisme)
plutocraie (Form de guvernare n care plutocracy

puterea de stat este concentrat n
minile celor mai bogai. Totalitatea
persoanelor care, cu ajutorul averii,
impun plutocraia; sursa:
http://www.dexonline.news20.ro/cuvan
t/plutocratie.html)
ploutocratie
poliarhie (Form de guvernmnt n care polyarchie

conducerea statului este exercitat de
mai multe persoane concomitent ; sursa:
http://www.dexonline.news20.ro/cuvan
t/poliarhie.html)
polyarchie
policentrism
polycentrism
polycentrisme
policronism (a realiza sarcini multiple n

acelai timp); (vezi i multitasking)
polychronicity (to work on different tasks polychronicit (raliser des tches

at the same time); (see also multitasking) multiples en mme temps); (voir aussi
multitches)
policy maker (vezi factor de decizie

politic)
policy making (vezi elaborarea politicilor
publice)
policy matters (vezi: analiz public;
elaborarea politicilor publice)
politic
politics
politique
politic bugetar
budgetary politics
politique budgtaire
politic comunitar
community politics
politique communautaire
politica de influen
politics of influence
politique dinfluence
politica de tarife (element al

marketingului n domeniul advocacy)
tariff policy (part of marketing in

advocacy)
politique des tarifs (lment du

marketing dans le plaidoyer)
politica forei de munc
demographic policy
politique de la main d'uvre
politic comercial
trade policy
politique commerciale
| 64
politic demografic
demographic policy
politique dmographique
politic economic
economic politics
politique conomique
politic electoral
electoral politics
politique lectorale
politic extraparlamentar
extra-parliamentarian politics
politique extra-parlementaire
politic global
global policy
politique globale
politic ideologic
ideological policy
politique idologique
politic internaional
international policy
politique internationale
politic legislativ
legislative policy
politique lgislative
politic monetar
monetary policy
politique montaire
politic romneasc
Romanian politics
politique roumaine
politic online
online politics
politique en ligne
politic social
social policy
politique sociale
politic socio-economic
social and economic policy
politique sociale et conomique
politic win-win (politic prin care

ambele pri au de ctigat)
win-win politics (fairness by which both

sides win)
politique gagnant-gagnant (politique par

laquelle les deux parties gagnent)
politici publice
public policy
politiques publiques
politici publice americane
American public policy
politiques publiques amricaines
politici publice australiene
Australian public policy
politiques publiques australiennes
politici publice belgiene
Belgian public policy
politiques publiques belges
politici publice britanice
British public policy
politiques publiques britanniques
politici publice europene
European public policy
politiques publiques europennes
politici publice franceze
French public policy
politiques publiques franaises
politici publice globale (vezi i

mondializarea politicilor publice)
global public policy (see also globalization politiques publiques globales (voir aussi
of public policy)
mondialisation des politiques publiques)
politici publice internaionale
international public policy
politiques publiques internationales
politici publice locale
local public policy
politiques publiques locales
politici publice romneti
Romanian public policy
politiques publiques roumaines
politici publice sectoriale
public sector policy
politiques publiques sectorielles
politician
politician
politicien
politizare
politicization
politisation
politocraie
politocracy
politocratie
politologie
politology
politologie
populism (vezi i: cultul personalitii;

vedetism)
populism (see also: cult of personality;

peoplisation)
populisme (voir aussi: culte de la

personnalit; peoplisation)
postmodernism (vezi i modernism);

postmodernism (see also modernism)
(termen de referin aplicat unei vaste
game de evoluii n domeniile de teorie
critic, filosofie, arhitectur, art,
literatur i cultur. Diversele expresii
ale postmodernismului provin, depesc
sau sunt o reacie a modernismului;
postmodernismul se ocup de modul n
care autoritatea unor entiti ideale
postmodernisme (voir aussi modernisme)
| 65
(numite metanaraiuni) este slbit prin

procesul de fragmentare, consumism i
deconstrucie. Jean-Franois Lyotard a
descris acest curent drept o
nencredere n metanaraiuni (Lyotard,
1984); n viziunea acestuia,
postmodernismul atac ideea unor
universalii monolitice i n schimb
ncurajeaz perspectivele fracturate,
fluide i pe cele multiple. Surs:
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmoder
nism)
postmodernitate (vezi i modernitate); postmodernity (see also modernity)
(se refer la toate fenomenele care au
succedat modernitii i include un
accent pe condiia sociologic,
tehnologic sau celelalte condiii care
disting Epoca Modern de tot ce a urmat
dup ea ; postmodernismul, pe de alt
parte, reprezint un set de rspunsuri de
ordin intelectual, cultural, artistic,
academic sau filosofic la condiia
postmodernitii.adjectivul postmodern
deseori folosit incorect sub forma

postmodernist , utilizat pentru a
descrie condiia sau rspunsul la
postmodernitate; de exemplu, se poate
face referin la arhitectur
postmodern, literatur postmodern,
cultur postmodern, filosofie
postmodern. Surs:
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmoder
nism)
postmodernit (voir aussi modernit)
poveste relevant i edificatoare
storytelling
histoire rvlatrice et difiante
poziionare
positioning
positionnement
PR (public relations); (vezi i relaii

publice)
PR (public relations)
RP (relations publiques)
PR politic
political PR
RP politique
practici de advocacy; practici de lobby
advocacy practices (see also lobbying

practices)
pratiques de plaidoyer; pratiques de

lobbying
practici politice
political practices
pratiques politiques
practician
practitioner
praticien
prefectur
prefecture
prfecture
pregtire (vezi i: formare; stagiu de

pregtire)
training
formation (voir aussi: stage de formation)
pregtirea conferinei de pres

(vezi i: comunicarea cu mass media;
comunicat de pres; conferin de pres;
dosar de pres; relaia cu mass media)
media training (see also: communication

with mass media; press kit; press release;
relations with media) (Preparation for
interview: preparation, including
counseling and rehearsal, given to
media training (voir aussi:

presse; dossier de presse; relations avec
les mdias); (Apprentissage de la matrise
| 66
somebody before an interview by the

media or an appearance on radio or
television; source: http://mediatraining.info/wordpress/mediatraining/wh
at-is-media-training)
du comportement face aux media

(maintien et ractions face aux camras,
entranement et rflexes face aux
questions des journalistes).Formation
essentiellement destine aux
responsables d'entreprise pour leur
permettre de contrler en partie leur
communication ; source : http://www.emarketing.fr/Definitions-GlossaireMarketing/Media-training-5867.htm)
presa (scris); (vezi i: mass media;

mijloace de informare n mas)
press (written); (see also: mass media;

media outlets)
presse (crite); (voir aussi:

communication de masse; moyens
dinformation en masse; mdias)
prestigiu
prestige
prestige
preedinte (vezi i: instituie

prezidenial; preedinie)
president (see also: presidency; The White prsident (voir aussi: institution
House)
prsidentielle; prsidence)
preedinie (vezi i: instituie

prezidenial; preedinte)
presidency (see also: president; The White prsidence (voir aussi: institution
House)
prsidentielle; prsident)
prevenirea conflictului (vezi i: conflict; conflict prevention; conflict management; prvention du conflit (voir aussi: conflit,
managementul conflictului; soluionarea conflict solving
gestion du conflit; solution du conflit)
conflictului)
prezidenialism (vezi i semiprezidenialism)
presidentialism (see also semiprsidentialisme (voir aussi semipresidentialism) (A presidential system is prsidentialisme)
a system of government where an
executive branch is led by a president who
serves as both head of state and head of
government. In such a system, this branch
exists separately from the legislature, to
which it is not responsible and which it
cannot, in normal circumstances, dismiss;
source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_
system)
principiile documentrii (n domeniul

advocacy)
principles of documentation
(in advocacy)
principes de la documentation (dans le

plaidoyer)
principiul separaiei puterilor
principle of separation of powers
principe de la sparation des pouvoirs
principiul subsidiaritii (vezi i

subsidiary principle; subsidiary
subsidiaritate); (Tratatul de la Maastricht
aduce consacrarea constituional a
principiului subsidiaritii. //n ceea ce
privete obiectul subsidiaritii, se poate
constata o departajare important ntre
concepia politic i juridic promovat
n legatur cu subsidiaritatea. Aa cum
se desprinde n mod
evident din prevederea inclus n
Tratatul de la Maastricht, exist patru
condiii care reglementeaz
aplicarea principiului:
1. s nu existe competena exclusiv a
Comunitii;
principe de la subsidiarit (voir aussi

subsidiarit)
| 67
2. s existe competene paralele sau

concurente;
3. obiectivul s nu poat fi realizat de
statele membre de o manier
satisfctoare;
4. obiectivul, datorit dimensiunii sau
efectelor aciunii proiectate, s poat fi
realizat mai bine la nivel
comunitar.// Principiul subsidiaritii
trebuie privit n
raport cu aceste idei fundamentale: n
primul rnd, el regleaz exerciiul
competenelor i nu
atribuirea/distribuirea lor, astfel c nu
poate schimba echilibrul acestor
competene; aplicarea
subsidiaritii nu trebuie s modifice
echilibrele existente la nivel comunitar,
n special n ceea ce privete
organizarea i competena instituiilor;
subsidiaritatea trebuie s contribuie la
meninerea integral a
aquis-ului comunitar. Aceste idei se
desprind din documentele Consiliului
European de la Edimbourg din
decembrie 1992 i vin s completeze
dispoziiile tratatelor, considerate ca
fiind insuficiente pentru a putea
plasa principiul n ansamblul dreptului
comunitar; sursa: VELICU, Raluca
(2004), "Principiul subsidiaritii n
dreptul comunitar", in Revista
Transilvan de tiine Administrative,
2(11), 2004, pp. 165-174.)
prioritizare; (vezi ierarhizare)
privilegii (pentru parlamentari,
funcionarii publici comunitari ); (vezi
i imunitate)
privileges (for MPs, EU officials ); (see

also immunity)
privilges (pour les parlementaires, les

fonctionnaires publics communautaires
); (voir aussi immunit)
privire n spatele scenei; privire n

culisele...; a dezvlui ... (aspecte) mai
puin cunoscute
behind-the-scenes look; revealing lesserknown (aspects)
regards derrire la scne; regards dans

les coulisses; dvoiler des (aspects)
moins connus
proactiv (vezi i reactiv)
proactive (see also reactive)
proactif (voir aussi ractif)
proactivitate (vezi i reactivitate)
proactivity (see also reactivity)
proactivit (voir aussi ractivit)
problematici de advocacy (vezi i:

tematici de advocacy; subiecte de
advocacy)
set of issues of advocacy (see also:

advocacy themes; advocacy matters)
problmatique de plaidoyer (voir aussi:

thmatique de plaidoyer; sujets de
plaidoyer)
procedur de advocacy; procedur de

lobby
advocacy procedure (see also: lobbying

procedure)
procdure de plaidoyer; procdure de

lobbying
procedur de recrutare
recruitment procedure; recruitment

process
procdure de recrutement
problem solving (vezi: rezolvarea

problemei; soluionarea problemei)
| 68
procedur legislativ
legislative procedure;
legislative process
procdure lgislative
proces de advocacy; proces de lobby
advocacy process (see also: lobbying

process)
processus de plaidoyer; processus de

lobbying
proces bugetar (n elaborarea politicilor

publice)
budgetary process (in policy making)
processus budgtaire (dans le cadre de

llaboration des politiques publiques)
proces decizional
decision making process
processus dcisionnel
proces de creare a reelei
network construction process
processus de cration du rseau
proces de desfurare a campaniei de

advocacy (aciune de informare
sistematic)
unfolding process of the advocacy

campaign (action of systematic
information)
processus de droulement de la
campagne de plaidoyer (action
dinformation systmatique)
proces legislativ
legislative process
processus lgislatif
procesarea informaiei (n domeniul

advocacy)
processing of information (in advocacy)
traitement de linformation (dans le

plaidoyer)
procesul consultrii publice structurate
structured public consultation process
processus de consultation publique

structure
procesul de elaborare a actelor

normative la nivel central i local in
Romnia
process of elaborating legislative acts at

central and local levels in Romania
processus dlaboration des actes

normatifs au niveau central et local en
Roumanie
profilul informaiei
information profile
profil de linformation
proiect legislativ
legislative draft
projet lgislatif
promovarea imaginii
image promotion
promotion de limage
propagand
propaganda
propagande
prosperitate (vezi i: bunstare

economic; bunstare social; calitatea
vieii; srcie)
prosperity (see also: economic welfare;

quality of life; poverty; social welfare)
prosprit (voir aussi: bien-tre

conomique; bien-tre social; qualit de
la vie; pauvret)
prosumator (vezi i wikinomie)
prosumer (see also wikinomics)

(Prosumer is a portmanteau formed by
contracting either the word professional
or, less often, producer with the word
consumer. For example, a prosumer grade
digital camera is a "cross" between
consumer grade and professional
grade.The term has also taken on multiple
meanings in business and economics: the
business sector sees the prosumer
(professionalconsumer) as a market
segment, whereas economists see the
prosumer (producerconsumer) as having
greater independence from the
mainstream economy. These differing
meanings often describe the same people;
consumers unusually interested in the
products. It can also be used to
differentiate the traditional passive
consumer with an active consumer role
more involved in the process, such as
activity in the design or customization of
the end product; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosumer)
prosumer (voir aussi wikinomie)( (Nom 1)

Mot-valise de producer et consumer :
producteur consommateur ;
(Nom 2) Mot-valise de professional et
consumer : consommateur
professionnel ; (conomie 1) Producteur
consommateur; (conomie 2)
Consommateur professionnel, qui connait
le prix du march; source:
http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/prosumer)
| 69
protecionism
protectionism
protectionnisme
protest cetenesc
citizen protest
proteste citoyen
psihologia grupului; psihologia

membrilor n interiorul grupului
group psyhology; members' psyhology

wihin the group
psychologie du groupe; psichologie des

memebres lintrieur du groupe
psihologia maselor (vezi i

comportament social)
mass psychology (see also social

behaviour)
psychologie des masses (voir aussi

comportement social)
psihologia publicitii (vezi i: brand;

branding; imagine de marc; marc)
psychology of advertising (see also:

brand; branding)
psychologie de la publicit (voir aussi:

brand; branding; image de marque;
marque)
psihologia raselor
race psychology
psychologie des races
psihologie motivaional
motivational psychology
psychologie motivationnelle
psihologie politic
political psychology
psychologie politique
psihologie social
social psychology
psychologie sociale
psihologie societal
societal psychology
psychologie socitale
public decision-making (vezi decizie

public)
public meeting (vezi ntrunire public)
public int (ntr-o campanie electoral,
un sondaj de opinie )
target audience (in an election campaign, public cible (dans une campagne
an opinion polling ...)
lectorale, un sondage dopinions )
publicitate politic (vezi i marketing

politic)
political advertising (see also political

marketing)
publicit politique (voir aussi marketing

politique)
publicitatea serviciilor (element al

marketingului n domeniul advocacy i
lobby); (vezi i promovarea serviciilor)
services advertising (marketing element

in advocacy and lobbying); (see also
promotion of the services)
publicit des services (lment de

marketing dans le plaidoyer et le
lobbying); (voir aussi promotion des
services)
pull conversation (vezi i tehnici creative pull conversation (see also creative and
pull conversation (voir aussi techniques
i inovative)
innovation techniques); (is a way of
cratives et innovatrices)
communicating that quickly uncovers the
business realities of all parties involved
and enables decisions that produce better
results and relationships. Its a skill that
focuses on understanding others reality,
skillfully, having them understand your
reality, and then finding the bigger
reality. We define the bigger reality as
the uncommon and/or surprising
solutions for significant opportunities or
challenges. Those who use Pull
Conversation skill sets are likely to make
more productive decisions, experience
fewer misunderstandings and earn greater
levels of trust. Source:
http://onthemark.ca/pull-conversation/)
punct focal
focal point (In game theory, a focal point - point focal

also called Schelling point - is a solution
that people will tend to use in the absence
of communication, because it seems
natural, special or relevant to them.//
The Strategy of Conflict (1960),T.C.
| 70
Schelling describes "focal point[s] for each

persons expectation of what the other
expects him to expect to be expected to
do." This type of focal point later was
named after Schelling; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_point_
%28game_theory%29)
puncte de discuie
talking points
points de discussion
putere
power
pouvoir
putere corporatist
corporate power
pouvoir corporatiste; pouvoir corporatif
putere de influenare, putere de

influen
influencing power, power of influence
pouvoir dinfluencer, pouvoir dinfluence
putere executiv
executive
pouvoir excutif
putere financiar
financial power
pouvoir financier
putere global
global power
pouvoir global
putere legislativ
legislative power
pouvoir lgislatif
putere politic
political power
pouvoir politique
putere prezidenial
presidency power
pouvoir prsidentielle
putere public
public power
pouvoir public
puterea mass-media
media power
pouvoir des mdias
R
radiodifuziune (distribuirea unor
broadcasting (the distribution of audio
formate radio sau video ctre o audien and video content to a dispersed audience
dispersat prin mijloace audio-vizuale); via any audio visual medium)
(vezi i videodifuziune)
radiodiffusion (la distribution des

formats radio ou audio vers une audience
disperse via les moyens audio-visuels);
(voir aussi vidodiffusion)
raport de tiri (raport imprimat de tiri,

informaii sau consultan de interes
pentru un anumit tip de public); (vezi i:
buletin de tiri; newsletter)
newsletter; news report (printed report of newsletter (rapport imprim dactualits,

news, information and advice, relevant to informations et conseils dintrt pour
some type of public)
certains types de publics); (voir aussi
lettre dinformation; bulletin d'actualits)
raport legislativ (vezi i: analiz

legislativ; elaborarea politicilor publice;
evaluarea politicilor publice;
monitorizarea politicilor publice;
monitorizare legislativ)
legislative reporting (see also public policy

development; public policy evaluation;
legislative monitoring; legislative analysis;
monitoring of public policies)
rapport lgislatif
(voir aussi: analyse lgislative;
laboration des politiques publiques;
valuation des politiques publiques;
lgislative)
raportul puterilor n Stat
balance of powers within the State
balance des pouvoirs dans ltat
rasism (vezi i: apartheid; discriminare;

discriminare rasial; inegalitate social;
xenofobie)
racism (see also: apartheid;

racisme (voir aussi: apartheid;
discrimination; racial discrimination; social discrimination; discrimination raciale;
inequality; xenophobic attitude)
ingalit sociale; xnophobie)
rzboi (armat)
war (armed)
guerre (arme)
rzboi ideologic
ideological war
guerre idologique; guerre des ides
rzboiul rece (vezi i cortina de fier)
cold war (see also iron curtain)
guerre froide (voir aussi rideau de fer)
reactiv (vezi i proactiv)
reactive (see also proactive)
ractif (voir aussi proactif)
reactivitate (vezi i proactivitate)
reactivity (see also proactivity)
ractivit (voir aussi proactivit)
| 71
recrutare (de adepi, personal, membri

ei echipei, militani, voluntari etc.)
recruitment (of adepts, personnel, staff

members, militants, volunteers etc.)
recrutement (dadeptes, personnel,

membres de lquipe, militants,
bnvoles etc.)
recurs
recourse
recours
redactarea discursului (vezi i

concepere)
discourse editing (see also: discourse

conception; speechwriting)
rdaction du discours (voir aussi

conception)
referendum
referendum
rfrendum
reform; reform democratic (ex:

reform administrativ, economic,
legislativ, politic, social )
reform; democratic reform (i.e.:

administrative, economic, legislative,
political, social reforms )
rforme; rforme dmocratique (par

ex.: rforme administrative,
conomique, lgislative, politique, sociale
)
regionalism ( //privit ca o micare de

regionalism
jos n sus, n care, regiunea este
perceput de ctre oamenii care o
locuiesc ca un teritoriu omogen,
reprezint contientizarea intereselor
comune i aspiraia lor de a participa la
gestionarea acestor interese. n acest
sens se poate vorbi de o contiin
regional care apreciaz c statul este
prea ndeprtat i prea mare pentru a
rezolva problemele regionale. Plecnduse de la aceast accepiune statul e
acuzat c vrea s impun un model
unitar particularitilor regionale. n
acest sens regionalismul corespunde
unei dorine profunde a colectivitilor
locale de a fi responsabile de rezolvarea
problemelor care le privesc n mod
direct; sursa: LOLESCU, Elena (2009)
[Politica de dezvoltare regional n
Romnia] Cap.1, Master Dezvoltare
regional i proiecte europene
(DRPE))
rgionalisme
regionalizare ( Regionalizarea presupune regionalization

o abordare de sus n jos i vizeaz alte
scopuri i mijloace de punere n aplicare
fa de cele ale regionalismului. Ca
rspuns la micarea regionalist statul
poate s recunoasc o identitate
regional regiunea fiind perceput ca
un teritoriu considerat omogen de ctre
stat - i poate lua msurile necesare
pentru ca regiunile s participe la
gestionarea propriilor afaceri. Punctul de
plecare al regionalizrii l constituie
dezechilibrele regionale, n fapt
contientizarea acestora. Aceast
contientizare este urmat de
intervenia structurilor guvernamentale
naionale sau a unor entiti suprastatale
care au ca scop descentralizarea sau
deconcentrarea la nivel regional a unor
rgionalisation
| 72
activiti sau competene aflate anterior

la nivel central. Avem de a face, n acest
caz, cu acte administrative care sunt
expresia unei voine politice centrale n
materie de structuri locale/intermediare.
Regionalizarea se poate manifesta att n
plan naional ct i internaional. n plan
internaional ca exemple doar n Europa
ar fi: cooperarea scandinav, cea dintre
statele Benelux i mai recent Uniunea
European; ; sursa: LOLESCU, Elena
(2009) [Politica de dezvoltare regional
n Romnia] Cap.1, Master Dezvoltare
regional i proiecte europene
(DRPE))
reglementare (legislativ); (vezi i: auto
reglementare; legiferare)
regulation (legislative); (see also:

lawmaking; self regulation)
rgulation; rglementation (lgislative);

(voir aussi: autorglementation; lgifrer)
reglementarea activitii de lobby
regulation of the lobbying activity
rgulation de lactivit de lobbying
relaia cu autoritile publice
relation with public authorities
relation avec les autorits publiques
relaia cu cetenii
relation with citizens
relation avec les citoyens
relaia cu electoratul
relation with the electorate
relation avec llectorat
relaia cu grupurile de interese
relation with interest groups
relation avec les groupes dintrt
relaia cu guvernul
relation with the government
relation avec le gouvernement
relaia cu mass media (vezi i:

comunicarea cu mass media, comunicat
de pres; conferin de pres; dosar de
pres; pregtirea conferinei de pres;)
relation with media (see also:

relation avec les mdias (voir aussi:
communication with mass media training; communication avec les mdias;
press kit; press release media)
presse; dossier de presse; media training)
relaia cu Parlamentul
relation with the Parliament; relations

with the Congress (SUA)
relation avec le Parlement
relaia cu Preedinia
relation with the Presidency
relation avec la Prsidence
relaia cu puterea
relation with the power
relation avec le pouvoir
relaia cu sfera politic
relation with the political sphere
relation avec la sphre politique
relaii guvernamentale; relaii

interguvernamentale
governmental relations;
intergovernmental relations
relations gouvernementales; relations

intergouvernementales
relaii instituionale
institutional relations
relations institutionnelles
relaii internaionale
international relations
relations internationales
relaii interpersonale
interpersonal relations
relations interpersonnelles
relaii ntre democraie i

constituionalism
relationship between democracy and

constitutionalism
relations entre la dmocratie et le

constitutionnalisme
relaii ntre parlamentari
relations between MPs
relations entre les parlementaires
relaii publice (vezi i PR)
public relations (see also PR) (activities

relations publiques (voir aussi RP)
and policies used to create public interest
in a person, idea, product, institution, or
business establishment. By its nature,
public relations are devoted to serving
particular interests by presenting them to
| 73
the public in the most favourable light.

Thus, the goal of the public relations
consultant is to create, through the
organization of news and advertising, an
advantageous image for his client, be it a
business corporation, cultural institution,
or private or public individual; toward this
endthe making of favourable public
opinionmany research techniques and
communications media are used.
Although many of the same methods are
employed, public relations differs from
propaganda, systematic manipulation of
public opinion, generally by the use of
symbols such as flags, monuments,
oratory, and publications. Modern
propaganda is distinguished from other
forms of communication in that it is
consciously and deliberately used to ,
which is generally government supported,
international in scope, and political in
nature. The earliest form of public
relations and still the most widely
practiced is publicity. The principal
instrument of publicity is the press
release, which provides the mass media
with the raw material and background for
a news story. The growth of modern
public relations is generally attributed to
the development of the mass media,
which accelerated the spread of ideas and
increased the importance of public
opinion by giving more people access to
current events. Public relations as a field
can be traced to the early 20th cent.,
when American businessmen found it
necessary to respond to attacks by social
reformers. A milestone in the industry was
the opening (1904) of Ivy Lee's publicity
office in New York City. Soon there were
other firms in the field, and by World War
I the concept of public relations had
gained general acceptance. Public
relations techniques have been widely
used in politics and political campaigns. By
the 1960s the public relations agency had
become a fact in American life, numbering
among its clients branches of national,
state, and local government, industry,
labour, professional and religious groups,
and some foreign countries; source:
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.co
m/Media+training)
relaii publice strategice
strategic public relations
relations publiques stratgiques
relaiile instituiilor publice cu cetenii; relations between public institutions and relations (les) des institutions publiques
| 74
relaiile instituiilor publice cu societatea citizens; relations between public

civil
institutions and civil society
avec les citoyens; relations (les) des

institutions publiques avec la socit
civile
reprezentant (vezi i: delegaie; expert

advocacy; expert influenare public;
lobbyist; mandatar)
representative (see also: delegation;

expert in advocacy; expert in public
influence lobbyist; mandatary; takeover)
reprsentant (voir aussi: dlgation ;

expert en plaidoyer; expert en influence
publique; lobbyiste; mandataire)
reprezentan (politic)
representation (political)
reprsentation (politique)
reprezentare; reprezentarea intereselor representation; interest representation

reprsentation; reprsentation des
(vezi i: delegare; reprezentativitate)
(see also : delegation; representativeness) intrts (voir aussi : dlgation;
reprsentativit)
reprezentare politic (vezi i delegarea
puterilor)
political representation (see also powers

delegation)
reprsentation politique (voir aussi

dlgation des pouvoirs)
reprezentare social
social representation
reprsentation sociale
reprezentativitate (vezi i : delegare;

reprezentare)
representativeness (see also: delegation;

representation)
reprsentativit (voir aussi : dlgation;

reprsentation)
republicanism
republicanism
rpublicanisme
reputaie
reputation
rputation
reputaie corporatist
corporate reputation
rputation corporative
reputaie organizaional
organizational reputation
rputation organisationnelle
respondent; repondent
respondent
rpondant
responsabilitate (vezi i: bona fides;

bune practici; cod de conduit; cod etic;
deontologie; etic; integritate)
accountability, responsibility (see also:

responsabilit (voir aussi: bonne foi;
code of conduct; ethical code; deontology; bonnes pratiques; code de conduite; code
ethics; good faith; good practice; integrity) tique; dontologie; thique; intgrit)
responsabilitate ceteneasc;
responsabilitate civic
civic accountability
responsabilitate colectiv (vezi i

guvernan colaborativ)
collective accountability (see also joined- responsabilit collective (voir aussi

up government)
gouvernance collaborative)
responsabilitate corporatist;
responsabilitate corporativ; (vezi i:
CSR; responsabilitate social)
corporate accountability; corporative

accountability; (see also: CSR; social
accountability)
responsabilit corporative;
responsabilit socitale; responsabilit de
lentreprise; (voir aussi : CSR;
responsabilit sociale)
responsabilitate politic
political accountability
responsabilit politique
responsabilitate social (vezi i:

responsabilitate corporatist; CSR)
social accountability (see also: corporate

accountability; CSR; corporative
accountability)
responsabilit sociale (voir aussi: CSR;

responsabilit corporative; responsabilit
socitale; responsabilit de lentreprise)
resursele unei campanii de advocacy

(vezi i sursele unei campanii de
advocacy)
resources of an advocacy campaign (see

also sources of an advocacy campaign)
ressources dune campagne de plaidoyer

(voir aussi sources dune campagne de
plaidoyer)
retoric (vezi i: argumentare;

comunicare; gndire pozitiv retoric;
oratorie; tehnici de comunicare; tehnici
de negociere)
oratory (see also: argumentation;

communication; communication
techniques; oratory; positive thinking;
rhtorique (voir aussi : argumentation;

communication; pense positive;
stylistique; techniques de communication;
retroaciune
feedback
rtroaction
retroaciune negativ
negative feedback
rtroaction ngative
retroaciune pozitiv
positive feedback
rtroaction positive
responsabilit citoyenne; responsabilit

civique
| 75
reea (vezi i: alian; coaliie;

organizaii ale societii civile; ONG;
structuri asociative)
network (see also: alliance; associative

structures; coalition; civil society
organizations; NGO)
rseau (voir aussi: alliance; coalition;

ONG; structures associatives)
reea de comunicare (vezi i network)
communication network (see also

network)
rseau de communication (voir aussi

network)
reea de guvernare
network governance
rseau de gouvernement
reea de socializare (vezi i: mijloace de

interaciune social online; mijloace de
interactive)
social media network (see also: means of rseau de socialisation (voir aussi:
social interaction online; online social
mdias sociaux en ligne; moyens
media; new interactive technologies)
technologies interactives)
reea organizaional (vezi i

interaciunea reelei organizaionale)
organizational network (see also

interaction of organizational network)
rseau organisationnel (voir aussi

interaction du rseau organisationnel)
reele corporatiste
corporative netwok
rseaux corporatiste
reele de advocacy transnaionale
transnational advocacy networks
rseaux de plaidoyer transnational
reele politice
policy networks
rseaux politiques
reele i coaliii (vezi i: alian; coaliie; network and coalition (see also: alliance;
organizaii ale societii civile; ONG;
associative structures; coalition; civil
structuri asociative)
society organizations; NGO)
rseaux et coalitions (voir aussi: alliance;

coalition; ONG; structures associatives)
revendicare (o cere oficial, pe un

anume subiect); (vezi i: cerere; petiie;
solicitare)
claim (an official request for something);

(see also: appeal; application; petition;
request; solicitation)
revendication (une demande officielle,

autour dun certain sujet); (voir aussi:
demande; ptition; requte; sollicitation)
revista presei (vezi i relaia cu mass

media)
press review (see also relations with

media)
revue de presse (voir aussi relations avec

les mdias)
revizuirea procesului de prelucrare a

datelor
review of data processing
rvision du processus de traitement des

donnes
revoluie
revolution
rvolution
revoluie politic; revoluie politicosocial
political revolution; political and social

revolution
rvolution politique; rvolution politique

et sociale
rezolvarea problemei (vezi i

soluionarea problemei)
problem solving
rsolution du problme (voir aussi

solution du problme)
rezolvarea problemelor de politici

publice
solving problems of public policy
solution des problmes de politiques

publiques
risc
risk
risque
rivalitate
rivality
rivalit
rol cheie (n echipa de advocacy); (vezi

i: mediator; negociator; strateg)
key position (in the advocacy team); (see

also: mediator; negotiator; strategist)
position cl (dans lquipe de plaidoyer);

(voir aussi: mdiateur; ngociateur;
stratge)
srcie (vezi i: bunstare economic;

bunstare social; calitatea vieii;
prosperitate)
poverty (see also: economic welfare;

quality of life; prosperity; social welfare)
pauvret (voir aussi: bien-tre

conomique; bien-tre social; qualit de
la vie; prosprit)
scandal politic
political scandal
scandale politique (voir aussi esclandre

politique)
scandal public
public scandal
scandale public (voir aussi esclandre
| 76
public)
scenariu (de ex.: al unei dezbateri
publice, al unei campanii de advocacy
sau de lobby etc.)
scenario (i.e.: of a public debate, of an

advocacy campaign; of a lobbying
campaign etc.)
scnario (par ex.: dun dbat public,

dune campagne de plaidoyer ou de
lobbying, etc.)
scen politic (vezi i sfer politic)
political scene (see also political sphere)
scne politique (voir aussi sphre

politique)
schema organizaiei (vezi i:

organigrama organizaiei; structura
organizaiei)
organization pattern; organization chart;

organization structure
schma de lorganisation (voir aussi:

organigramme de lorganisation;
structure de lorganisation)
schimb de idei
ideas exchange
change dides
schimbare legislativ
legislation change
changement lgislatif
schimbare politic
political change
changement politique
schimbare social
social change
changement social
scrutin (electoral); (vezi i: sufragiu; vot) polling (electoral); (see also: suffrage;
vote; voting)
scrutin (lectoral) ; (voir aussi: suffrage;

vote)
sector asociativ
associative sector
secteur associatif
sector corporatist
corporate sector
secteur corporatiste
sector de interes (vezi i: asociaie

profesional; grup de interese; sfer de
interes)
interest sector (see also: association;

interest group; interest sphere)
secteur dintrt (voir aussi: association

professionnelle; groupe dintrt; sphre
dintrt)
sector privat
private sector
secteur priv
sector public
public sector
secteur public
self-regulation (vezi autoreglementare)

semi-prezidenialism (vezi i
prezidenialism)
semi-presidentialism(see also
semi-prsidentialisme(voir aussi
presidentialism) (The semi-presidential
prsidentialisme)
system - referred to as Semipresidentialism - is a system of
government in which a president and a
prime minister are both active
participants in the day-to-day
administration of the state. It differs from
a parliamentary republic in that it has a
popularly elected head of state who is
more than a purely ceremonial
figurehead, and from the presidential
system in that the cabinet, although
named by the president, is responsible to
the legislature, which may force the
cabinet to resign through a motion of no
confidence.The term was first used in a
1978 work by political scientist Maurice
Duverger to describe the French Fifth
Republic, which he dubbed a rgime semiprsidentiel; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipresidential_system)
senat
senate
snat
Senatul SUA
U.S. Senate; see also The Upper House
Snat des tats-Unis
senator (vezi i: deputat; parlamentar)
senator (see also: deputy; parliamentary)
snateur (voir aussi: dput;
| 77
parlementaire)
sensibilizare; programe sau activiti de
sensibilizare; (programe comunitare de
dezvoltare a participrii active a
cetenilor); (vezi i contientizarea prin
reeaua de socializare)
outreach; outreach activities or programs;

(programs or activities for the
development of active participation of
citizens); (see also network social sense
making)
sensibilisation; activits ou programmes

de sensibilisation; (programmes
communautaires de dveloppement de la
participation active de la socit civile)
sentiment cetenesc; sentiment civic
citizen feeling; civic feeling
sentiment citoyen; sentiment civique
separaia puterilor
separation of powers
sparation des pouvoirs
serviciu public
public service
service publique
sfer de interes (vezi i: asociaie

interest sphere (see also: association;
profesional; grup de interese; sector de interest group; interest sector)
interes)
sphre dintrt (voir aussi: association

professionnelle; groupe dintrt; secteur
dintrt)
sfer politic (vezi i scen politic)
political sphere (see also political scene)
sphre politique (voir aussi scne

politique)
sfer public
public sphere
sphre publique
sfer social
social sphere
sphre sociale
simulare (vezi i teoria jocului)
simulation (see also game theory)
simulation (voir aussi thorie du jeu)
sindicat (vezi i activitate sindical)
union; union activity
syndicat (voir aussi activit syndicale)
sistem comunitar
community system
systme communautaire
sistem electoral (vezi i lege electoral)
electoral system (see also electoral law)
systme lectoral (voir aussi lois

lectorale)
sistem informaional (Sistemul

information system
informaional cuprinde ansamblul de
date, informaii coninute n documente,
circuite informaionale, fluxuri
informaionale i mijloace de tratare a
informaiilor, implicate n procesul de
fundamentare a deciziilor administrative
elaborate n instituii care fac parte din
sistemul administraiei publice i care
contribuie, prin coninutul lor, la
satisfacerea necesitilor generale ale
populaiei. Fiecare component a
sistemului administraiei publice este
att un emitor ct i un beneficiar de
informaii care deservete sistemul n
ansamblul su. *Apud ANDRONICEANU,
Armenia, Management public, cap.3,
www.ase.ro])
systme de linformation
sistem politic
political system
systme politique
societate
society
socit
societate civil
civil society
socit civile
slide (vezi diapozitiv)

social media (vezi mijloace de
interaciune social on line; mijloace de
interactive; reea de socializare)
| 78
societate civil internaional
international civil society
socit civile internationale
societate de consum
consumer society
socit de consommation
societate informaional
information society
socit de linformation
sociologie (vezi i stiine sociale)
sociology (see also social sciences)
sociologie (voir aussi sciences sociales)
sociologie politic
political sociology
sociologie politique
solicitare (o cere oficial, pe un anume

subiect); (vezi i: cerere; petiie;
revendicare)
solicitation (an official request for

sollicitation (une demande officielle,
something); (see also: appeal; application; autour dun certain sujet); (voir aussi:
claim; petition; request)
demande; ptition; requte;
revendication)
solidaritate ceteneasc; solidaritate

civic
citizen solidarity; civic solidarity
solidarit citoyenne; solidarit civique
solidarism
solidarism
solidarisme
solidaritate civic transnaional
transnational civic solidarity
solidarit civique transnationale
solidaritate public
public solidarity
solidarit publique
soluie
issue (see also solution)
solution
soluie de compromis (vezi i

compromis)
compromise issue (see also compromise)
solution de compromis (voir aussi

compromis)
soluie de politic public
issue of public policy (see also solution of solution de politique publique

public policy)
soluii negociate
negotiated issues; negotiated solutions
solutions ngocies
soluionarea conflictului (vezi i: conflict; conflict solving; conflict management;

managementul conflictului; prevenirea
conflict prevention
conflictului)
solution du conflit (voir aussi: conflit;

gestion du conflit; prvention du conflit)
soluionarea problemei (vezi i

rezolvarea problemei)
problem solving
solution du problme (voir aussi

rsolution du problme)
sondaj de opinie
opinion polling
sondage dopinion
sondaj deliberativ
deliberative polling
sondage dlibratif
sondaj electoral
election polling
sondage lectorale
splarea creierului (vezi i manipulare)
brainwashing (see also manipulation)
lavage du cerveau (voir aussi

manipulation)
spaiu public
public space
espace public
spin control (tehnic ce const n

scoaterea n eviden sau exagerarea
aspectelor pozitive ale unui lucru ...)
spin control (technique which consists in

emphasizing or exaggerating the most
positive aspect of something )
spin control (technique qui consiste dans

la mise en vidence ou lexagration
dune chose ...)
spin doctor (experi n relaii publice,

politice sau corporatiste a cror misiune
este s scoat n eviden aspectul
pozitiv al unui eveniment sau al unei
situaii)
spin doctor (public relations experts as

well as political or corporate
representatives whose job it is to put a
'positive spin' on events or situations)
spin doctor (experts dans les relations

publiques, politiques ou corporatives
dont la mission consiste dans le mise en
vidence de laspect positif dun
vnement ou dune situation)
spirit civic (vezi i civism)
civic spirit (see also citizenship)
esprit civique (voir aussi civisme)
spirit critic
critical thinking
esprit critique
sponsor
sponsor
parraineur (en France); sponsor

(anglicisme); commanditaire (au
Qubec); (voir aussi: mcne)
sponsorizare
sponsorship
parrainage (voir aussi mcnat)
| 79
stabilitate (de ex.: economic, politic,

social etc.)
stability (i.e.: economic, political, social

etc.)
stabilit (par ex: conomique, politique,

sociale, etc.)
stagiu de pregtire; stagiu de formare;

(vezi i: formare; pregtire)
training
stage de formation (voir aussi:

formation)
life style (see also: standard of living)
standard de vie (voir aussi: conditions de

vie; niveau de vie)
stakeholder (vezi: actor interesat; factor

interesat; parte interesat)
stakekeeper (vezi grup de presiune
independent de control i de
reglementare)
stakeseeker (vezi grup de presiune care
reprezint prile interesate secundare)
stakewatcher (vezi grup interesat de
reprezentare i monitorizare)
standard de via (vezi i: condiii de
via; nivel de trai)
Statul (Statul este organizaia care

State
deine monopolul asupra unor servicii pe
un teritoriu delimitat de frontiere. Statul
este titular al suveranitii i personific
din punct de vedere juridic naiunea. Din
punct de vedere social, statul nu trebuie
confundat cu societatea, el fiind o
instituie separat care poate s reflecte
mai mult sau mai puin interesele
societii.
[Sursa : http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta]
tat
Statul de drept (Statul de drept este

State law
expresia intercondiionrii i echilibrului
dintre stat i drept, ntregul mecanism
statal funcionnd pe baza unei ordini de
drept, fixate prin lege. ntr-un stat de
drept puterea de stat a fost cucerit pe
cale constituional (legal) i
exercitarea ei se realizeaz n
conformitate cu normele de drept.
Puterea politic este deinut vremelnic
i cu
garantarea unor liberti fundamentale
ale ceteanului. [Apud
Conf.univ.dr.Raluca DIMITRIU, Drept
civil,
http://www.bibliotecadigitala.ase.ro/biblioteca/carte2.asp?id=
17]; Noiunea Stat de drept este, n
general, utilizat pentru a sublinia
diferenele existente ntre regimurile
democratice i regimurile autoritare
(dictatoriale). n teoria politic, prin stat
de drept se nelege un stat bazat pe o
ierarhie a normelor generatoare de
ordine juridic. n statul de drept, statul
tat de droit
| 80
este garantul libertilor i drepturilor

individuale, totodat, asigurnd
securitatea intern i extern a
cetenilor prin instituii democratice.
Instituia superioar creia i se
subsumeaz alte legi i norme este
Constituia. Din perspectiva statului de
drept, Constituia - ca norm superioar
- este o expresie a cetenilor i
reprezint puterea popular. Prin
mecanismele democratice de control
prevzute ntr-un stat de drept este
asigurat conformitatea normelor
inferioare cu cele superioare. [Sursa:
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat])
Statul naiune
Nation State
tat nation
Statul Providen
Providential State
tat Providence
sti (a) cum s faci (cunotine;

competene i experien: n domeniul
advocacy); (vezi i know how)
know how (in the advocacy field)
savoir-faire (connaissances, comptences

et exprience: dans le domaine du
plaidoyer)
stiin regional
regional science
science rgionale
stiinte economice
economic science
sciences conomiques
stiine politice
political science
sciences politiques
stiine social-politice
social-political science
sciences sociales et politiques
stiine sociale (vezi i sociologie)
social sciences (see also sociology)
sciences sociales (voir aussi sociologie)
stiluri de negociere (vezi i negociere;

tehnici de negociere)
negotiation styles; negotiation techniques styles de ngociation (voir aussi:

(see also negotiation)
ngociation; techniques de ngociation)
stiluri de politici publice
styles of public policy
styles de politiques publiques
storytelling (vezi poveste relevant i

edificatoare)
strateg (rol n echipa de advocacy); (vezi strategist (role in the advocacy team);
i: conductor; mediator; negociator; rol (see also: mediator; negotiator)
cheie)
stratge (rle dans lquipe de plaidoyer);

(voir aussi: dirigeant; mdiateur;
ngociateur; position cl)
strategie comunicaional
communication strategy
stratgie de communication
strategie corporatist
corporate strategy
stratgie corporatiste
strategie de advocacy (etap a

procesului de advocacy); (vezi i:
arbitraj; mediere; negociere)
strategy of advocacy (stage in advocacy);

(see also: arbitration; mediation;
negotiation)
stratgie du plaidoyer (tape du

plaidoyer); (voir aussi: arbitrage;
mdiation; ngociation)
strategie de convingere
persuasion strategy
stratgie de persuasion
strategie de fidelizare
retention strategy
stratgie de fidlisation
strategie de influenare
influencing strategy
stratgie dinfluencer
strategie pas-cu-pas
step-by-step strategy
stratgie pas pas
strategie politic
political strategy
stratgie politique
strngere de fonduri (ex.: pentru

campaniile de advocacy/electorale);
(vezi i: colectare de fonduri; donare de
fonduri; surse financiare)

campaigns); (see also: donation of funds;
financial sources)
leve de fonds (ex.: pour les campagnes

de plaidoyer/lectorales); (voir aussi:
collecte de fonds; donner des fonds;
sources financires)
| 81
structura organizaiei (vezi i:

organigrama organizaiei; schema
organizaiei)
organization structure; organization

pattern; organization chart
structure de lorganisation (voir aussi:

organigramme de lorganisation; schma
de lorganisation)
structuri asociative (vezi i: alian;

coaliie; organizaii ale societii civile;
ONG; reea)
associative structures (see also: alliance; structures associatives (voir aussi:

coalition; civil society organizations;
alliance; coalition; ONG; rseau)
network; NGO)
studiu de caz (vezi i cazuistic)
case study (see also casuistry)
tude de cas (voir aussi casuistique)
subcomitet (vezi i comitet)
sub-committee (see also committee)
sous comit (voir aussi comit)
subcultur
subculture
subculture
subcultur mediatic
media subculture
subculture mdiatique
subiecte de advocacy (vezi i:

problematici de advocacy; tematici de
advocacy)
advocacy subjects; advocacy matters;

sujets de plaidoyer (voir aussi:
advocacy themes; (see also set of issues of thmatique du plaidoyer; problmatique
advocacy)
du plaidoyer)
subsidiaritate (vezi i principiul

subsidiary; subsidiary principle
subsidiaritii); (Concept socio-politic,
managerial i cibernetic potrivit cruia
problemele aprute la un moment dat,
ntr-o organizaie sau un sistem, sunt
soluionate la cel mai apropiat nivel
decizional al acestora; sursa :
http://dexonline.ro/definitie/subsidiarita
te).
subsidiarit (voir aussi principe de la

subsidiarit)
sufragiu (vezi i: scrutin; vot)
suffrage (see also: polling; vote)
suffrage (voir aussi: scrutin; vote)
supremaie (vezi i: conductor;

conducere; dominaie, leader; lider;
leadership)
supremacy (see also: domination; leader;

leadership)
suprmatie (voir aussi: coordination;

dirigeant; domination; leader; leadership)
surse financiare (indivizi sau grupuri cu

contribuii eligibile i acceptabile); (vezi
i: colectare de fonduri; donare de
fonduri; finanarea partidelor politice;
strngere de fonduri)
financial sources (i.e.: for

election/advocacy campaigns) (individuals
and groups with eligible and acceptable
contributions); (see also: financial sources;
financing of political parties)
sources financires (individus et groupes

avec des contributions ligibles et
acceptables); (voir aussi: collecte de
fonds; donner de fonds; leve de fonds;
sources financires; financement des
partis politiques)
sursele unei campanii de advocacy (vezi sources of an advocacy campaign (see

i resursele unei campanii de advocacy) also resources of an advocacy campaign)
sources dune campagne de plaidoyer

(voir aussi ressources dune campagne de
plaidoyer)
susinere public
public support
soutien public (voir aussi support public)
suveranitate (vezi i autonomie)
sovereignty (see also autonomy)
souverainet (voir aussi autonomie)
T
tactic (etap a procesului de advocacy) tactics (stage in advocacy)
tactique (tape du plaidoyer)
team (vezi echip)

team building (vezi formarea echipei
tehnic legislativ
legislative technique
technique lgislative
tehnici creative i inovative (vezi i pull

conversation)
creative and innovation techniques (see techniques cratives et innovatrices (voir

also pull conversation); (These techniques aussi pull conversation)
aim:
| 82
- problem Definition - including problem

analysis, redefinition, and all aspects
associated with defining the problem
clearly.
- idea Generation - The divergent process
of coming up with ideas.
- idea Selection - The convergent process
of reducing all the many ideas into
realistic solutions
- idea Implementation - Turning the
refined ideas in reality.
- processes - Schemes and techniques
which look at the overall process from
start to finish (or at least 3 of the above 4
areas). Source:
http://www.mycoted.com/Category:Creat
ivity_Techniques)
tehnici de advocacy; tehnici de lobby
techniques of advocacy; techniques of

lobbying
techniques du plaidoyer; techniques du

lobbying
tehnici de cercetare (n domeniile:

advocacy, tiine sociale etc.)
research techniques (in the fields of:

advocacy, social sciences etc.)
techniques de recherche (dans les

domaines: du plaidoyer, des sciences
sociales, etc.)
tehnici de comunicare (vezi i:

argumentare; comunicare; gndire
pozitiv; oratorie; retoric; tehnici de
negociere)
communication techniques (see also:

argumentation; communication; oratory;
positive thinking; negotiation techniques)
techniques de communication (voir

aussi : argumentation; communication;
pense positive; rhtorique; stylistique;
tehnici de influenare
influence techniques
techniques dinfluence
tehnici de informare i documentare

(etap n procesul de advocacy)
information and documentation

techniques (stage in advocacy)
techniques dinformation et de
documentation (tape du plaidoyer)
tehnici de nvare
learning techniques
techniques dapprentissage
tehnici de negociere (vezi i:

argumentare; comunicare; gndire
pozitiv; negociere; oratorie; retoric;
stiluri de negociere; tehnici de
comunicare)
negotiation techniques; negotiation styles

(see also: argumentation; communication;
communication techniques; negotiation;
oratory; positive thinking)
techniques de ngociation (voir aussi :

argumentation; communication;
ngociation; pense positive; rhtorique;
styles de ngociation ; stylistique;
techniques de communication)
tehnici de redactare
drafting techniques
techniques de rdaction
tehnologii emergente (vezi i: noile

tehnologii de informare i comunicare;
NTIC)
emerging technologies (see also: new

information and communication
technologies; NICT)
technologies mergentes (voir aussi:

nouvelles technologies de linformation et
de la communication; NTIC)
tematici de advocacy (vezi i :

problematici de advocacy; subiecte de
advocacy)
advocacy themes (see also: advocacy

subjects; set of issues of advocacy)
thmatique de plaidoyer (voir aussi :

problmatique de plaidoyer; sujets de
plaidoyer)
teoria critic
critical theory (Critical theory is a school thorie critique

of thought that stresses the examination
and the critique of society and culture, by
applying knowledge from the social
sciences and the humanities. As a term,
critical theory has two meanings with
different origins and histories: the first
originated in sociology and the second
originated in literary criticism, whereby it
is used and applied as an umbrella term

that can describe a theory founded upon
critique; thus, the theorist Max
Horkheimer described a theory as critical
in so far as it seeks "to liberate human
beings from the circumstances that
enslave them."; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_theo
ry).
teoria critic a raselor
critical race theory (According to the

thorie critique des races
UCLA School of Public Affairs, the Critical
race theory (CRT) is an academic
discipline focused upon the application of
critical theory, a critical examination of
society and culture, to the intersection of
race, law, and power; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_race
_theory).
teoria identitii sociale
social identity theory (A social identity is thorie de lidentit sociale

the portion of an individual's self-concept
derived from perceived membership in a
relevant social group. As originally
formulated by Henri Tajfel and John
Turner in the 1970s and 80s, social
identity theory introduced the concept of
a social identity as a way in which to
explain intergroup behaviour; the theory
was originally developed to understand
the psychological basis of intergroup
discrimination. This theory, developed by
Tajfel and Turner, suggests that people
categorize themselves into groups which
Tajfel and Turner called in-groups, and
categorize everyone else into other
groups, called out-groups. This
categorization helps to promote a sense
of identity but this leads to unfavourable
comparisons between the in-group and
the out-group and the enforcement of
boundaries between the groups which can
result in conflict in various guises.Tajfel et
al (1971) attempted to identify the
minimal conditions that would lead
members of one group to discriminate in
favor of the ingroup to which they
belonged and against another outgroup; a
person has not one, personal self, but
rather several selves that correspond to
widening circles of group membership;
apart from the level of self, an individual
has multiple social identities; asserts
that group membership creates ingroup/
self-categorization and enhancement in
ways that favor the in-group at the
expense of the out-group; source:
| 83
| 84
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_identi
ty_theory;
http://wellcomelibrary.blogspot.ro/2010/
01/henri-tajfel-papers-now-availableto.html;
http://www.utwente.nl/cw/theorieenover
zicht/Theory%20clusters/Interpersonal%2
0Communication%20and%20Relations/So
cial_Identity_Theory.doc/)
teoria jocului (vezi i simulare)
game theory (see also simulation) Game thorie du jeu (voir aussi simulation)
theory, as a mathematical subject, is
unusual in that it has direct applications,
not only to economics, but to such unmathematical fields as politics and the
social sciences. Its foundations were laid
in the 1940s by John von Neumann and
Oscar Morgenstern, and later
considerably advanced by Nobel laureate
John Nash, among others. In the 1950s
and 1960s, with the two superpowers
locked in the Cold War and growing
international capitalism, the need for a
rigorous study of strategic behaviour in
situations of conflict became more and
more pressing. It was in this climate that
Robert Aumann and Thomas Crombie
Schelling (Nobel Prize in Economics, 2005)
did the bulk of the work they are being
honoured for. Both Aumann and Schelling
took the basic ideas established by their
predecessors and extended them to more
complicated games which reflect real-life
situations. Their work had a direct impact
on the understanding of the dynamics of
the nuclear arms race, and the current
understanding of conflict and cooperation
in economics and the social sciences is to
a large extent based on their work;
source:
teoria stakeholderilor; teoria factorilor

interesai
stakeholders theory
thorie des facteurs intresss
teorie politic
political theory
thorie politique
teroare (politic, etnic, rasial,

religioas ); (vezi i persecuie)
terror (political, ethnic, racial, religious); terreur (politique, ethnique, racial,

(see also persecution)
religieuse ); (voir aussi perscution)
terorism
terrorism
terrorisme
test
test
test
toleran
tolerance
tolrance
totalitarism (vezi i dictatur)
totalitarianism (see also dictatorship)
totalitarisme (voir aussi dictature)
think - tank (vezi: centre de gndire;

grup de analiz; laborator de idei)
trafic de influen
| 85
influence peddling
trafic dinfluence
transnaionalism
transnationalism
transnationalisme
transparentiza (a) (ceva)
make (to) (something) transparent
rendre (quelque chose) transparent
transparen (n activitile de lobby)
transparency (in lobbying activities)
transparence (dans les activits de

lobbying)
transparen decizional (vezi i

participare ceteneasc)
decisional transparency (see also citizen

participation)
transparence dcisionnelle (voir aussi

participation citoyenne)
tranziie postindustrial
postindustrial transition
transition postindustrielle
tratat internaional
international treaty
trait international
trdare (fa de organizaie); (vezi i

corupie)
treason (to the organization); (see also:

betrayal; corruption)
trahison (envers l'organisation); (voir

aussi corruption)
trigger sessions (vezi i tehnici creative

i inovative)
trigger sessions (see also creativity and

trigger sessions (voir aussi techniques
innovation techniques) (These techniques cratives et innovatrices)
are a good way of getting lots of ideas
down from untrained resources:
-the Problem owner defines the problem
- each member of group writes down his
ideas in shorthand (2 minutes only)
- one member reads out his list - others
silently cross out ideas read out and write
down Hitch-hiked ideas
- the second member reads out his list of
ideas not already covered, followed in
turn by other members
- the last member reads out his original
list and his Hitch-hiked list and
procedure is repeated counter current (ie,
if there are 6 folk, the order goes
1,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,1,2,3,4,5,6...)
A good group will be able to manage
seven passes. Everyones paper is then
collected and can be typed up into a single
list of ideas - all duplicates should have
been crossed out during the session.
Source:
http://www.mycoted.com/Trigger_Sessio
ns)
trainer (vezi formator n domeniul

responsabilitii sociale)
training (vezi i: formare; pregtire;
stagiu de pregtire)
two way focus group (vezi discuie de

grup; grup de discuie)
U
umanitarism
humanitarianism
humanitarisme
Uniunea European
European Union
Union Europenne
| 86
V
valoarea informaiei
information value
valeur de l'information
vedetism (vezi i: conductor;

conducere; cultul personalitii; lider;
leadership; personalitate public;
populism)
peoplisation (see also: cult of personality; peoplisation; peopolisation; (voir aussi:

leader; leadership; public figure; populism) coordination; culte de la personnalit;
personnalit publique; populisme);
(Peoplisation est un nologisme franais
driv du faux anglicisme "people"
(dsignant les "gens" clbres). On peut
le trouver crit "peopleisation",
"pipeulisation", "pipolisation" et sous sa
forme la plus courante "peopolisation".
Le terme est apparu en France dans les
annes 2000 avec le dveloppement de la
presse people. Jusqu'alors, le terme de
"people" ne s'appliquait qu'aux
personnalits du show business et aux
mdias spcialiss traitant de l'actualit
de celles-ci. Il est dsormais utilis pour
dcrire aux moins deux phnomnes, l'un
concernant la politique, l'autre les
mdias. Son usage est limit aux pays
francophones. Aussi, au Qubec, o les
anglicismes sont controverss, le terme
est peu rpandu et garde une
connotation trangre (comme pour les
autres termes drivs du mot "people";
(source: http://www.technoscience.net/?onglet=glossaire)
veghe tehnologic (vezi i monitorizare

public)
technological watch; technological

survey; (see also: public monitoring;
spinwatch)
veille technologique (voir aussi veille

publique)
verificarea acurateei informaiei

verification of the acuity of information vrification de lacuit de linformation
(tehnic de informare i documentare n (technical information and documentation (technique dinformation et
domeniul advocacy)
in the advocacy)
documentation dans le plaidoyer)
verificarea veridicitii informaiei
check of the veracity of information;
(tehnic de informare i documentare n check of the accuracy of information
domeniul advocacy)
(technical information and documentation
in the advocacy)
vrification de la vracit de
linformation; vrification de lexactitude
de linformation (technique dinformation
et documentation dans le plaidoyer)
veto (vezi i drept de veto)
veto; veto rights
vto (voir aussi droit de vto)
via privat; respectul vieii private
private life; right of private life
vie prive; respect de la vie prive
vid legislativ
legislative gap; legislative vacuum
vide lgislatif
videodifuziune (vezi i radiodifuziune)

(distribuirea unor formate radio sau
video ctre o audien dispersat prin
mijloace audio-vizuale)
broadcasting (the distribution of audio

vidodiffusion (voir aussi radiodiffusion)
and video content to a dispersed audience (la distribution des formats radio ou
via any audio visual medium)
audio vers une audience disperse via les
moyens audio-visuels)
videostil (vezi i discurs televizual)
videostyle (see also televisual discourse)
vidostyle (voir aussi discours tlvisuel)
videostil negativ
negative videostyle
vidostyle ngatif
videostil pozitiv
positive videostyle
vidostyle positif
violen; violen social
violence; social violence
violence; violence sociale
| 87
voluntar; infanterist (persoan care

voluntaries (people who volunteer to
lucreaz, n sistem de voluntariat, pentru work in the grassroots effort); (see also:
probleme de interes public la nivel local); foot soldiers; staff)
(vezi i: persoane de teren; personal)
bnvole (les gens qui se portent

volontaires pour travailler dans lintrt
public au niveau local); (voir aussi:
fantassins; personnel)
voluntariat (vezi i: advocacy caritabil;

advocacy nonprofit; benevolat; lobby
caritabil; lobby nonprofit)
volontariat (voir aussi: bnvolat;

profit; philanthropie; plaidoyer de
bienfaisance)
volunteering(see also: charitable

advocacy; charitable lobbying; nonprofit
advocacy; nonprofit lobbying;
philanthropy)
vorbi (a) n public (public speaking) (vezi public speaking (see also: art of
i: arta conversaiei; discurs public)
conversation; reasoned dialogue;
reasoned message; persuasion; public
discourse)
parler en public (voir aussi: art de la

conversation; dialogue argument;
discours public; message argument;
persuasion)
vot; a vota; votare; (vezi i: scrutin;

sufragiu)
vote; voting; to vote; (see also polling;

suffrage)
vote; voter; (voir aussi: scrutin; suffrage)
vot electronic (vezi i e-vot)
vote (see also electronic e-vote)
vote lectronique (voir aussi e-vote)
web 2.0 (vezi i: mijloace de interaciune

social online; mijloace de socializare
online; noile tehnologii informaionale;
NTIC; tehnologii emergente; web social);
(Web 2.0 este un termen care
desemneaz o mulime ntreag de
aspecte interactive i colaborative ale
Internetului, i aici n special ale World
Wide Web, de natur foarte recent aprute prin anii 2004 2005; Web 2.0
desemneaz (destul de vag) noi ci de a
implementa i exploata posibilitile
organizatorice ale webului. Conform
acestora, coninutul i informaia din
web nu mai e oferit vizitatorilor numai
de ctre mass media, guverne i
companii particulare, ci i de persoane
particulare, legate ntre ele prin reele
informale bazate pe Internet, i care
contribuie i particip activ la punerea la
dispoziie i rspndirea informaiilor pe
ntregul glob. Exemple tipice pentru
acest nou aspect sunt aa-numitele wikiuri, weblogs sau mai simplificat blogurile,
precum i portalurile i bursele de
schimb de imagini, muzic, filme/video i
software din Internet, aa cum ar fi
Flickr, YouTube i siturile pentru File
sharing. De asemenea i aa numitele
reele sociale, cum ar fi Facebook sau
Twitter; source:
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0)
web 2.0 (see also: emerging technologies;

means of social interaction online; new
information technologies; NICT;
online social media; social web)
web 2.0 (voir aussi: mdias sociaux en

ligne; moyens dinteraction sociale en
ligne; nouvelles technologies de
linformation; NTIC; technologies
mergentes; web social)
web documentar
documentary web
web documentaire
W
watch dog (vezi organizaii de
monitorizare)
| 88
weblog
weblog
weblog
web marketing
web marketing
web marketing
web social (vezi i: mijloace de

interaciune social online; mijloace de
socializare online; web 2.0)
social web (see also: online social media;

means of social interaction online; web
2.0)
web social (voir aussi: mdias sociaux en

ligne; moyens dinteraction sociale en
ligne; web 2.0)
wikinomie (wikinomics)
wikinomics (Wikinomics: How Mass

Collaboration Changes Everything is a
book by Don Tapscott and Anthony D.
Williams, first published in December
2006. It explores how some companies in
the early 21st century have used mass
collaboration (also called peer production)
and open-source technology, such as
wikis, to be successful; Wikinomics is
based on four ideas: Openness, Peering,
Sharing, and Acting Globally; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikinomics)
wikinomie (wikinomique) (voir aussi

prosumer)( Wikinomique ou Wikinomie de l'anglais Wikinomics -, ou conomie
de la collaboration entre groupes
humains , est un systme conomique
reposant sur une collaboration massive et
un usage intensif des technologies open
source comme les Wiki. Ces outils
technologiques sont utiliss pour
permettre une fusion entre la production
et la consommation. Ce concept de
travail et de production collaborative via
les technologies rcentes de
communication comme internet fut
dveloppe pour la premire fois en 1996
par Don Tapscott, dans son livre
conomie Numrique, puis dans son livre
Wikinomics : How Mass Collaboration
Changes Everything, crit en
collaboration avec Anthony D. William.
Dans ces deux ouvrages, Tapscott explore
comment les nouvelles technologies de
l'information, appeles web 2.0, ont
rvolutionn l'conomie traditionnelle.
En utilisant ces technologies, les clients
peuvent prendre part la cration de
produits d'une manire active et
continuelle. Les utilisateurs s'organisent
pour participer la cration de produits
quils utilisent eux-mmes, en formant
des Communauts prosumidores o ils
partagent de linformation, changent et
dveloppent des outils et mthodes ainsi
que de nouvelles versions du produit.
Plusieurs exemples de ce systme de
travail sont le projet Gnome, Flickr,
Myspace, Youtube, Second Life et
Wikipdia. Beaucoup d'organisations ont
adopt quatre principes de la
wikinomique : l'ouverture, l'interaction
entre pairs qui permet de rviser
continuellement le travail, l'utilisation
partage et l'activit globale; source:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikinomie
win-win (vezi echitate win-win; politic

win-win)
win-win (see win-win equity; win-win

policy)
gagnant-gagnant (voir quit gagnantgagnant; politique gagnant-gagnant)
winnowing (vezi filtrare)
| 89
X
xenofobie (vezi i: apartheid;
discriminare; discriminare rasial;
inegalitate social; rasism)
xenophobic attitude (see also: apartheid; xnophobie (voir aussi: apartheid;

discrimination; racial discrimination; social discrimination; discrimination raciale;
inequality; racism)
ingalit sociale; racisme)
Y
Z
zon de influen
geographical reach
porte gographique
zvon (metod de comunicare n

formarea reputaiei); (vezi i: buzz
marketing; campanie "din gur n gur";
marketing viral)
buzz (method of communication in

reputation building); (see also: buzz
marketing; viral marketing; word-ofmouth campaign)
buzz (mthode de communication dans la

formation de la rputation). (voir aussi:
buzz marketing; campagne "de bouche
loreille"; marketing viral); (Plusieurs
explications existent quant l'origine du
mot buzz. L'une fait rfrence au bruit
que font les abeilles, les humains
s'organisent en groupe, comme les
abeilles en ruches. Nous utilisons un
mode de communication propre, avec
des rgles, des normes, et une histoire
commune. Une autre explication dfinit
le buzz comme le bruit que font les
ordinateurs, c'est donc la version
numrique du bouche oreille. Dans tous
les cas, le buzz dfinit le bruit
ambiant.//Sur la toile les rputations se
font et se dfont, les interactions entre
individus sont dmultiplies, et les ides
se propagent la vitesse grand V. Il faut
tout de mme noter qu'un buzz russi ne
se limite pas la sphre d'Internet, il se
rpand la fois par le bouche oreille
traditionnel et par les nouveaux outils de
communication. Il est omniprsent;
source:
http://www.memoireonline.com/06/09/
2129/m_Quel-avenir-pour-le-Buzzonline1.html)
| 90
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=123
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| 92
Alte publicaii ale Academiei de Advocacy

De la opacitate la transparen Legea transparenei decizionale, la un an de implementare;
Responsabilitate i dezvoltare n Regiunea V Vest a Romniei;
Parlamentul Romniei anul 2005 Raport de monitorizare;
Iniiativ privat i regionalizare economic;
Barometrul spiritului antreprenorial;
Campania de advocacy ghid practic pentru organizaia cu membri;
Implicarea societii civile n procesul de elaborare, monitorizare i evaluare a politicilor publice;
Agenda politicilor publice finanate prin bugetul de stat 2009;
Ghidul de organizare a dezbaterilor publice n baza legii nr.52/2003;
Procedurile de consultare public la nivelul Uniunii Europene;
Studiu privind existena sau nu a unor proceduri minimale de consultare public la nivelul administraiei
publice centrale i locale din Romnia;
Dialog civic i social prin lobby i advocacy
Argument i atitudine n dialogul cu puterea - colecie de studii de caz
2013

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Dicionar explicativ trilingv

DICIONAR EXPLICATIV TRILINGV

- ndrumar practic pentru activiti curente n advocacy i dialog social -

DICIONAR EXPLICATIV TRILINGV DE TERMENI N ADVOCACY

Academia de Advocacy 2013

DICIONAR EXPLICATIV TRILINGV DE TERMENI N ADVOCACY

DICIONAR EXPLICATIV TRILINGV DE TERMENI N ADVOCACY

DICIONAR EXPLICATIV TRILINGV DE TERMENI N ADVOCACY

1. Concepte cheie LOBBY i ADVOCACY

Advocacy este un proces strategic i planificat pe care

Advocacy este un proces mult mai larg dect cel de

Advocacy este un termen care acoper o gam larg

Lobby reprezint set de aciuni de influenare (directe Lobbying-ul desemneaz practicarea

DICIONAR EXPLICATIV TRILINGV DE TERMENI N ADVOCACY

sau indirecte, inclusiv prin mass media) ntreprinse cu

Lobby reprezint ansamblul de aciuni de influenare,

exercitate asupra oamenilor politici, puterilor publice

Lobby-ul poate fi definit ca influenarea unui proces

Lobbying-ul permite stabilirea comunicrii ntre aceia

2. Dicionar romn-englez-francez de termeni n lobby i advocacy

DICIONAR EXPLICATIV TRILINGV DE TERMENI N ADVOCACY

collective negotiating skills

habilets de ngociation collective

abuz de putere (de ex.: politic)

abuse of power (i.e.: political)

abus de pouvoir (ex.: politique)

accesul liber la informaii de interes

acord (vezi i dezacord)

accord (see also disaccord)

accord (voir aussi dsaccord)

acord de confidenialitate (un document

confidentiality agreement (a written

accord de confidentialit (un

act de vorbire (element al comunicrii)

speech act (element of communication)

acte de langage (lment de la

activisme (dans le domaine politique,

activist (n domeniul politic, social); (vezi

activist (in the political, social field); (see

activiste (dans le domaine politique,

activitate sindical (vezi i sindicat)

activit syndicale (voir aussi syndicat)

activitate patronal (vezi i patronat)

employers activity (see also: owners;

activit patronale (voir aussi patronat)

actor interesat (vezi i: factor interesat;

acteur intress (voir aussi: acteur

actori ai democraiei participative

actors of participatory democracy

acteurs de la dmocratie participative

acuratee (vezi i: conformitate;

accuracy (see also: compliance; exactness)

justesse (voir aussi; conformit;

administrare (etap a procesului de

administration (stage in advocacy) (see also: administration (tape du plaidoyer)

DICIONAR EXPLICATIV TRILINGV DE TERMENI N ADVOCACY

advocacy) (vezi i: gestiune; guvernare;

(voir aussi : gestion; gouvernement)

administrare electronic (vezi i eguvernan )

electronic administration (see also egovernance)

administration lectronique (voir aussi

administraie central (vezi i: autoriti

central administration (see also: appointed administration centrale (voir aussi: