Termen en Def. en Termen ro Def.

ro Notes
custody of the care, control, and maintenance of a child, ncredinarea raport juridic ntre
children which a court may award to one of the parents copiilor prini i copii care
following a Divorce or separation proceeding. apare n cazul unui
divor sau n cazul n
care prinii
necstorii nu se mai
neleg cu privire la
aspectele legate de
creterea i educarea
minorului sau cu
privire la deciziile
referitoare la minor,
domiciliul minorului,
etc.
de facto name given to the situation of a couple who stop separaia plecarea soului prt
separation living together n fapt de la domiciliul
comun
divorce the ending of a marriage by a legal process divor mod de desfacere a also known as marital dissolution
cstoriei pe cale
judectoreasc atunci
cnd, datorit unor
motive temeinice,
raporturile dintre soi
sunt grav vtmate i
continuarea cstoriei
nu mai este posibil.
failure to fulfil abandon de familie svrirea de ctre
marital or persoana care are
parental obligaia legal de
obligations ntreinere, fa de cel
ndreptit la
ntreinere, a uneia
dintre urmtoarele
fapte:

a) prsirea, alungarea
 sau lsarea fr ajutor,
expunndu-l la
suferine fizice sau
morale;

b) nendeplinirea, cu
rea-credin, a
obligaiei de
ntreinere prevzute
de lege;

c) neplata, cu rea-
credin, timp de 3
luni, a pensiei de
ntreinere stabilite pe
cale judectoreasc;
infraciunea se
pedepsete cu
nchisoare de la 6 luni
la 3 ani sau cu
amend.
family law Statutes, court decisions, and provisions of dreptul familiei totalitatea normelor
the federal and state constitutions that relate juridice care
to family relationships, rights, duties, and reglementeaz
raporturile personale
finances. i patrimoniale ce
izvorsc din cstorie,
adopie i raporturile
asimilate de lege, sub
anumite aspecte, cu
raporturile de familii,
n scopul ocrotirii i
ntririi familiei.
guardianship the institution or organisation or other autoritatea tutelar instituie reglementat Autoritatea tutelara competenta este
authority legal entity that has the responsibility for de Codul Familiei, fie cea de la domiciliul minorului,
recruitment, appointment, monitoring, supervision creat pe lng fie cea de la locul unde trebuie luate
and autoritile publice masurile urgente etc
training of guardians. locale n vederea
 ocrotirii intereselor
minorului lipsit de
ngrijire printeasc,
n cazurile prevzute
de lege.

maintenance payment that a family court may order one person obligaia de termen prin care se also known as spousal support
obligations in a couple to make to the other person when that ntreinere desemneaz faptul
couple separates or divorces. unei persoane de a
pune la dispoziia
alteia cele necesare
traiului, n temeiul
legii sau al unui
contract.
marital the ending of a marriage by a legal process desfacere a ncheierea cstoriei
dissolution cstoriei pe cale juridic
marital property the money and the things that were acquired bunuri comune bunurile dobndite n
during a marriage except for: timpul regimului
comunitii legale de
oricare dintre soi
-items that were given as gifts to one party
-items that the two partners formally agree
in writing is the property of only one person
marriageable age the age at which a person is allowed by law to vrsta matrimonial vrsta legal pentru
marry, or either as a right or subject to parental or cstorie
other forms of consent
nullity of avoidance of a marriage, as opposed to nulitatea cstoriei sanciunea care
marriage its termination by divorce. intervine ca urmare a
nerespectrii unor
dispoziii legale
privitoare la
ncheierea cstorie