Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
3 tuburi, (1 pt reactie si 2
martori)
1st tub martor: 0.5 ml ser
anticarbunos + 0.5 ml SSF
(pozitiv)
2nd tub martor: 0.5 ml ser
de cal + 0.5 ml sol de ag
(negativ)
Tub de reactie: 0.5 ml ser
anticarbunos + 0.5 ml sol de
PRECIPITAREA IN GEL DUBLA DIFUZIE
TEST ELEK
Este o metoda de
depistare a tulpinilor
toxigene de
Corynebacterium
diphteriae; prezenta
toxinei e demonstrata prin MN = TULPINA NE-
aparitia unor linii de TOXIGENA
precipitare.
In placa Petri se Antico
decupeaza un sant in rpi
mediu pe unul din TULPINA TESTATAanti
toxina
diametre si se pipeteaza
difteri
0.5 ml de ser antidifteric ca
(anticorpi anti toxina
difterica de 1000UI/ml)
Anticorpii vor difuza in
mediu. MP = TULPINA
Dupa 2 ore insamantam TOXIGENA
perpendicular pe sant MP
(1 tulpina toxigena) si MN
REACTIA DE AGLUTINARE
Aglutinarea directa = Ag natural (bacterie
+ Ac specifici
diagnostic bacteriologic, identificarea enerobacteriilor
diagnostic serologic, determinarea grupelor sangvine
TEHNICA
ser cu Ac cunoscuti +
colonie bacteriana =
grunji fini (1)
ser fiziol.+ colonie
bacteriana =
susp.omogena (2)
AGLUTINAREA IN
TUBURI
1/1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64 1/128 1/256 Neg.
ctrl
Reacii Ag-Ac care utilizeaz
componente marcate
Reacii de imunofluorescen
ELISA
understanding the acronym
ELEnzyme-linked
An enzymes activity is used as a
reporter to test for the
presence/amount of a protein of
interest.
The enzymatic reaction will produce a
colored species.
ELISA
understanding the acronym
EL Enzyme-linked
IS Immunosorbent
An antibody or antigen (immuno) is
adsorbed (sorbent) onto the
polystyrene wells in which we
conduct the test.
One antibody is already adsorbed
added to the wells and a second
antibody with our enzyme will be
added in the type of ELISA we will
perform today.
ELISA
understanding the acronym
EL Enzyme-linked
IS Immunosorbent
A Assay
We could determine the amount
(quantitative assay).
We will use concentration standards
to construct a standard curve.
ELISA: uses antibodies
What is an antibody?
What types of antibodies exist?
What kinds of antibodies are used in
our lab today?
What is an antibody?
Protein secreted by B-cells
that specifically bind a
foreign substance
(antigen)
Immunoglobulin domains
Complementarity-
determining Regions
(CDRs)
Fab= Fragment antigen
binding
Hinge
Fc= Fragment crystalline
F(ab)2= Protease
producing polyclonal
antibodies
producing monoclonal
antibodies
1 2
3
Metode imunoenzimatice (ELISA - enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay)
Permit detectarea antigenelor libere i a anticorpilor. Este posibil
determinare cantitativ.
La reacii particip:
1. un reactant imunologic cunoscut ataat de un suport solid (plci cu godeuri,
lame, baghete). Se pot folosi antigene, anticorpi, anticorpi monoclonali,
proteina A)
Spalat
or
autom
at
ELISA
ETAPE
1. Incubare ser pacient 1h la 37C
2. Spalare
3. Incubare conjugat (Ac anti IgG uman x enzima)- 1h la
37C
4. Spalare
5. Incubare substrat 20 30 min la temp camerei
6. Citire la spectrofotometru DO probe, martori, cut of
ELISA de captura
ETAPE
Ag marcat 2. Spalare
enzimatic
= 3. Incubare conjugat 30 min la 37C
conjugat
4. Spalare
IgM
5. Incubare substrat 20 min la t.
Anti-IgM camerei
6. Citire la spectrofotometru
ELISA de detectie a
ETAPE
Antigenelor
1. Incubare ser pacient 1h la
37C
2. Spalare
3. Incubare conjugat 30min la
37C
4. Spalare
5. Incubare substrat 20 min la
t.camerei
6. Citire la spectrofotometru
Anticorp
cuplat cu o
enzima =
conjugat
Ag
Anticorp
Reacia de imunofluorescen (RIF)
Fluorocromii:
se leag covalent de proteine
(imunoglobuline) = conjugat
emit fluorescen dac se expun la
raze UV
izotiocianatul de fluorescein (galben-
verzui), rodamina (portocalie)
nu sunt stabili n timp
Reactia de Imunofluorescenta directa =
detectia antigenelor ID
PP
ID
PP
Immunofluorescence Microsco
FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY
Celule negative
Testul este
1. pozitiv daca pe lama sunt
cel putin 2 celule IFD in celule epiteliale
fluorescente
2. negativ daca sunt cel putin
20 de celule fara
fluorescenta
Metoda indirect = detectia
anticorpilor