FUNCTIILE DE

NUTRITIE
Asigura cresterea si dezvoltarea organismului
 Care sunt ele?

DIGESTIA 01 02 CIRCULATIA

NUTRITIE

RESPIRATIA 03 03 EXCRETIA
 1. DIGESTIA dupa ce trec prin aceste transformari,
alimentele devin compusi simpli ->
nutrimente
Alimentele ce pot fi asimilati
Ingerate

01 02 03

Fizice Mecanice Chimice

- aceste transformari au loc in diferite segmente ale tubului digestiv

- la aceste transformari participa urmatoarele sucuri digestive: saliva, sucul gastric, sucul
biliar, sucul pancreatic, sucul intestinal
 1. DIGESTIA
01 03
Saliva Sucul Biliar
secretata de glandele bazic, secretat de ficat
salivare, contine (de hepatocite adica
amilaza salivara celulele ficatului), se
varsa in duoden (prima 04
02 parte a int. subtire) si
NU are enzime Sucul Pancreatic
Sucul Gastric secretat de pancreas, se
acid, secretat de glandele varsa tot in duoden,
gastrice (din peretele contine enzime
stomacului), contine HCl proteolitice, glicolitice
si enzime proteolitice si (amilaza pancreatica), si
lipolitice lipolitice
 1. DIGESTIA
05 secretat de glandele intestinale din peretele intestinului subtire,
contine enzime proteolitice (peptidaza), glicolitice (dizaharidaze) si
Sucul Intestinal lipolitice (lipaza intestinala)
Sucul Biliar si Sucul Pancreatic – cu varsarea lor in DUODEN

FICAT

VEZICA BILIARA

PANCREAS

DUODEN
 Enzimele Digestive

GLICOlitice LIPOlitice PROTEOlitice

asupra glucidelor asupra lipidelor asupra proteinelor si
actiune (polizaharide) (grasimilor) peptidelor

nutrimente monozaharide
acizi grasi, glicerol,
aminoacizi
finale monogliceride

proteaze (digera
amilaza (digera
proteine)
amidonul)
tipuri dizaharidaze (digera
lipaza peptidaze (digera
peptide)
dizaharidele)
 a. Digestia Bucala – in cavitatea bucala
Transformari mecanice
- Masticatia (fragmentarea si
amestecarea alimentelor cu saliva
=> asa se formeaza bolul
alimentar)
- Deglutitia (inghitirea) este
trecerea bolului alimentar din
cavitatea bucala instomac, trecand
prin faringe si esofag

Transformari chimice
Prin actiunea amilazei salivare
(descompune amidonul prelucrat
termic de ex: cartofi fierti)
 a. Digestia Bucala – in cavitatea bucala
Transformari mecanice
- Masticatia (fragmentarea si
amestecarea alimentelor cu saliva
=> asa se formeaza bolul
alimentar)
- Deglutitia (inghitirea) este
trecerea bolului alimentar din
cavitatea bucala instomac, trecand
prin faringe si esofag

Transformari chimice
Prin actiunea amilazei salivare
(descompune amidonul prelucrat
termic de ex: cartofi fierti)
 01 02 03 04
Epithelial Nerve Muscle Connective
Jupiter is a gas Neptune is the Mercury is the Despite being red,
giant and the farthest planet closest planet to Mars is a very cold
biggest planet from the Sun the Sun place
 STEM infographics

Cells are considered

the basic units of Internal
life

All cells are surrounded External

by a structure called
It serves as a boundary
between the cell's internal
The cell membrane and external environments
 Enzimele Digestive

GLICOlitice LIPOlitice PROTEOlitice

Mercury is the smallest Mars is actually a cold Saturn is a gas giant
Mercury planet place with rings

Venus has a beautiful Jupiter is the biggest Earth is the planet

Jupiter name planet where we live on

Neptune is very far Ceres is located in the Pluto is considered a

Mars from the Sun asteroid belt dwarf planet
 STEM infographics
Jupiter is a huge gas giant
Eukaryote named after the Roman god of
the skies and the lightning

Yes Nucleus No

Venus has a very beautiful name

but is actually terribly hot, even Prokaryote
more than Mercury
 STEM infographics
30% 10%
Gap 2 Mitosis
Jupiter is a gas giant and Neptune is the farthest
the biggest planet planet from the Sun

40% 20%
Synthesis Gap 1
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun is a cold place

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 STEM infographics

01 02
Mitosis Meiosis
● 4 stages ● 8 stages
● New cells
● Somatic cells ● Germ cells
● Similar basic steps
● Cellular proliferation ● Reproduction
● Single parent cell
● 2 diploid cells ● 4 haploid cells
 STEM infographics
Prophase Prometaphase
Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is very far
planet from the Sun

Cytokinesis Metaphase
Mercury is quite a Mitosis Despite being red,
small planet Mars is a cold place

Telophase Anaphase
Venus is the second Pluto is considered a
planet from the Sun dwarf planet
 STEM infographics
01 03

Ribosomes Vacuoles
Jupiter is a gas giant Mercury is the
and the biggest closest planet to the
planet 02 Sun 04

Lysosomes Peroxisomes
Neptune is the Despite being red,
farthest planet from Mars is actually a
the Sun very cold place
 STEM infographics
01 Mitochondria 02
Matrix Granules
Jupiter is a gas giant and Neptune is the farthest
the biggest planet planet from the Sun

03 04
Membrane DNA
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun is a cold place
STEM infographics
45 Mitosis Cell nucleus divides
Minutes

Pairs of chromatid

15 Cytokinesis Cytoplasm divides

Minutes

Two new cells

 STEM infographics
01 Interphase
Prophase
The cell cycle

Metaphase The cell’s nucleus

02 Mitosis divides during the
Anaphase mitosis phase

Telophase
03 Cytokinesis
 STEM infographics
Cellular
respiration

01 02 03

Glycolysis The Krebs cycle Transport chain

Jupiter is a gas giant and Neptune is the farthest Mercury is the closest
the biggest planet planet from the Sun planet to the Sun
 STEM infographics

ATP Provides energy

Adenosine triphosphate

● Muscle contraction
● Nerve impulse
● Condensate
● Dissolution
● Chemical synthesis
 STEM infographics
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase

Venus has a Mercury is the Earth is where we all

Somatic beautiful name smallest planet live on

Saturn is a gas giant Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is very far

Stem with rings planet from the Sun

Ceres is located in Pluto is now a dwarf Despite being red,

Embryonic the asteroid belt planet Mars is cold
 STEM infographics
Granules Mitochondria
Jupiter is a gas giant and 01
the biggest planet

Matrix
Membrane 03 Neptune is the farthest
Mercury is the closest 02 planet from the Sun
planet to the Sun

DNA
04 Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
 STEM infographics
Neptune is the farthest
01 Chloroplasts planet from the Sun

Specialised Jupiter is a gas giant and

02 Granules the biggest planet
organelles

Despite being red, Mars

03 Microvilli is a cold place
 STEM infographics
Prophase Prometaphase Metaphase
Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is very far Despite being red,
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place

01 02 03

04 05 06
Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis
Pluto is considered a Venus is the second Mercury is quite a
dwarf planet planet from the Sun small planet
STEM infographics
Nucleus
Jupiter is the biggest
planet

Mitochondria Chloroplast
Neptune is very far Venus is the second
from the Sun planet from the Sun

Cytoplasm Cell wall

Despite being red, Mercury is quite a
Mars is a cold place small planet

Vacuole
Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet
 STEM infographics
Cell life cycle

Jupiter is a gas giant and

20% 30% 50% 70% the biggest planet
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 STEM infographics

01 02 03 04
Membrane Matrix Granules DNA
Mercury is the Jupiter is a gas Neptune is the Despite being red,
closest planet to the giant and the farthest planet from Mars is actually a
Sun biggest planet the Sun very cold place
 STEM infographics

70% 60% 90%

Plant cells Animal cells Mutation
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest planet Neptune is the farthest
planet to the Sun in the Solar System planet from the Sun
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 STEM infographics
02
Animal cells
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all

01 03
Plant cells Mutation
Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun
 STEM infographics
8 stages Germ cells
Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is composed of
of them all hydrogen and helium

Meiosis
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Reproduction 4 haploid cells

Neptune is the farthest Despite being red, Mars is
planet from the Sun a very cold planet
STEM infographics
Nucleus
Jupiter is the biggest
planet
80%
Mitochondria
Neptune is very far
away from us

60% 30%
Cytoplasm
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
 Infographics

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