Proiect La Hidrografie Si Hidrologie Generala Hidro

Proiect la Hidrografie si Hidrologie Generala 2012-2013
Proiect la Hidrografie si Hidrologie

Generala
Nume: Kacso-Vidrean
Prenume: Lorand
An: 3
Grupa: 2
Specializare: Masuratori Terestre si Cadastru
Facultate: HORTICULTURA
Universitate: USAMV CLUJ-NAPOCA
1.Sa se intocmeasca curba de frecventa si curba de durata a debitelor medii

pentru un curs de apa pe baza datelor culese de la o statie hidrometrica
privind debitele:
Debite medii Q m/s
Anul
Cronologic
Ordonat
Frecventa
Intervale de valori
Durata
Nr. Caz
Fizic
Intervale de valori
%
1983
968
1078
1100-1050
3.333333
1984
887
1046
1050-1000
6.666667
1985
782
1017
1986
1046
987
1987
906
972
1988
852
968
1989
942
957
1990
919
948
1991
703
942
1992
803
937
1993
987
928
1994
822
923
1995
757
919
1996
618
906
1997
928
892
1998
854
887
1999
1078
872
2000
727
854
2001
892
852
2002
923
836
2003
836
822
2004
812
812
2005
957
803
2006
972
782
2007
752
757
2008
686
752
2009
948
727
2010
872
703
2011
1017
686
700-650
2012
937
618
650-600
1000-950
950-900
900-850
850-800
800-750
750-700
3
2
Nr. Caz
F
>1050
3.333333
>1000
10
>950
23.33333
>900
14
46.66667
>850
19
63.33333
>800
23
76.66667
>750
26
86.66667
>700
28
93.33333
3.333333
>650
29
96.66667
3.333333
>600
30
100
13.33333
23.33333
16.66667
13.33333
10
6.666667
Prelucrarea si interpretarea datelor hidrologice

120.00
100.00
93.33
86.67
80.00
100.00
96.67
76.67
Frecventa
63.33
60.00
Durata
46.67
40.00
23.33
13.33
20.00
10.00
6.67
3.33
0.00
1
23.33
16.67
5
13.33
6
10.00
7
6.67
8
3.33
9
3.33
10
2.Intocmirea curbelor de asigurare empirice si teoretice pentru datele

hidrologice
* Calculul parametrilor curbei de asigurare empirice:
Debite
Q(m^3/s)
An
calendaristic
Cronologic
Ordonat
1987
613
1102
2.002
1988
1075
1075
1989
891
1990
Nr. Crt
(Ki-1)^2
(Ki-1)^3
P%=m/n+1
1.002
1.004
1.006
3.7
1.953
0.953
0.908
0.866
7.4
957
1.739
0.739
0.546
0.403
11.1
275
891
1.619
0.619
0.383
0.237
14.8
1991
1102
762
1.384
0.384
0.148
0.057
18.5
1992
957
759
1.379
0.379
0.144
0.054
22.2
1993
759
675
1.226
0.226
0.051
0.012
25.9
1994
501
613
1.114
0.114
0.013
0.001
29.6
1995
453
595
1.081
0.081
0.007
0.001
33.3
10
1996
392
574
1.043
0.043
0.002
0.000
37.0
11
1997
762
567
1.030
0.030
0.001
0.000
40.7
12
1998
675
501
0.910
-0.090
0.008
-0.001
44.4
13
1999
295
495
0.899
-0.101
0.010
-0.001
48.1
14
2000
471
471
0.856
-0.144
0.021
-0.003
51.9
15
2001
388
453
0.823
-0.177
0.031
-0.006
55.6
16
2002
312
450
0.818
-0.182
0.033
-0.006
59.3
17
2003
567
413
0.750
-0.250
0.062
-0.016
63.0
18
2004
375
392
0.712
-0.288
0.083
-0.024
66.7
19
2005
413
388
0.705
-0.295
0.087
-0.026
70.4
20
2006
289
375
0.681
-0.319
0.102
-0.032
74.1
21
2007
326
326
0.592
-0.408
0.166
-0.068
77.8
22
2008
450
312
0.567
-0.433
0.188
-0.081
81.5
23
2009
495
306
0.556
-0.444
0.197
-0.088
85.2
24
2010
306
295
0.536
-0.464
0.215
-0.100
88.9
25
2011
574
289
0.525
-0.475
0.226
-0.107
92.6
26
2012
595
275
0.500
-0.500
0.250
-0.125
96.3
14311
26.000
0.000
4.886
1.954
X0=
Cv=
550.423
0.442
Ki
Ki-1

Cs=
Ki=
0.870
xi
n
xi
x0
x0=
p%= m +1
*Calculul ordonatelor curbei de asigurare:

Xp=x0*(p*cv+1)
p
Asigurarea
p*cv+1
x0*(p*cv+1)
Perioda de repetare/an
0.1
4.38
1.94
2.94
1616.2
1000
2.96
1.31
2.31
1270.7
100
2.22
0.98
1.98
1090.6
33
1.86
0.82
1.82
1003.0
20
10
1.34
0.59
1.59
876.5
10
20
0.77
0.34
1.34
737.8
25
0.57
0.25
1.25
689.1
50
-0.15
-0.07
0.93
513.9
75
-0.73
-0.32
0.68
372.8
80
-0.85
-0.38
0.62
343.6
90
-1.15
-0.51
0.49
270.6
95
-1.35
-0.60
0.40
221.9
10
97
-1.47
-0.65
0.35
192.7
20
99
-1.66
-0.73
0.27
146.5
33
99.9
-1.9
-0.84
0.16
88.1
1000
cv=
p*cv
(ki 1)
1
cs=
( k1 1) 3
cv 3 * n
n 1
2000
1500
empirica
1000
teoretica
500
0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
3. Sa se intocmeasca curba de asigurare a precipitatiilor empirica si

teoretica ,cunoscund precipitatiile anuale pe 25 ani.
* Calculul parametrilor curbei de asigurare empirice:
Debite
Q(m^3/s)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
An
calendaristic
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Cronologic
520.6
567.7
687.6
634.5
544.2
700.8
574.3
511.1
589.2
508.6
654.2
602.1
609.6
549.6
Ordonat
706.4
700.8
687.6
654.2
634.5
623.8
612.6
609.6
609.3
602.1
589.2
587.2
574.3
567.7
15
2002
501.2
16
2003
17
Nr. Crt
1.226
1.217
1.194
1.136
1.102
1.083
1.064
1.058
1.058
1.045
1.023
1.019
0.997
0.986
Ki-1
0.226
0.217
0.194
0.136
0.102
0.083
0.064
0.058
0.058
0.045
0.023
0.019
-0.003
-0.014
(Ki-1)^2
0.051
0.047
0.038
0.018
0.010
0.007
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
549.6
0.954
-0.046
0.002
587.2
544.2
0.945
-0.055
0.003
2004
609.3
532.8
0.925
-0.075
0.006
18
2005
706.4
532.2
0.924
-0.076
0.006
19
2006
532.8
520.6
0.904
-0.096
0.009
20
2007
500.6
511.1
0.887
-0.113
0.013
21
2008
612.6
509.6
0.885
-0.115
0.013
22
2009
430.7
508.6
0.883
-0.117
0.014
23
2010
532.2
501.2
0.870
-0.130
0.017
24
2011
623.8
500.6
0.869
-0.131
0.017
25
2012
509.6
430.7
14400.5
0.748
25
-0.252
0.0
0.064
0.348
X0=
CV=
576.02
0.120488
CS=0.156053
8
Ki
(Ki-1)^3
0.01160
0.01017
0.00727
0.00250
0.00105
0.00057
0.00026
0.00020
0.00019
0.00009
0.00001
0.00001
0.00000
0.00000
0.00010
0.00017
0.00042
0.00044
0.00089
0.00143
0.00153
0.00160
0.00219
0.00224
0.01606
0.007
P%=m/n+1
3.8
7.7
11.5
15.4
19.2
23.1
26.9
30.8
34.6
38.5
42.3
46.2
50.0
53.8
57.7
61.5
65.4
69.2
73.1
76.9
80.8
84.6
88.5
92.3
96.2
Ki=
xi
n
xi
x0
x0=
p%= m +1
*Calculul ordonatelor curbei de asigurare

Xp=x0*(p*cv+1)
Asigurarea
0.1
1
3
5
10
20
25
50
75
80
90
95
97
99
99.9
cv=
3.38
2.47
1.96
1.7
1.3
0.83
0.65
-0.03
-0.69
-0.85
-1.26
-1.58
-1.79
-2.18
-2.81
(ki 1)
1
p*cv
0.407
0.298
0.236
0.205
0.157
0.100
0.078
-0.004
-0.083
-0.102
-0.152
-0.190
-0.216
-0.263
-0.339
p*cv+
1
1.407
1.298
1.236
1.205
1.157
1.100
1.078
0.996
0.917
0.898
0.848
0.810
0.784
0.737
0.661
x0*(p*cv+1
)
810.604
747.447
712.051
694.006
666.245
633.625
621.132
573.938
528.132
517.027
488.572
466.363
451.788
424.720
380.996
cs=
( k1 1) 3
cv 3 * n
n 1
Perioda de
repetare/an
1000
100
33
20
10
5
4
2
4
4
5
10
20
33
1000
900
800
700
600
500
empirica
400
teoretica
300
200
100
0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
10
120.0

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Proiect la Hidrografie si Hidrologie Generala 2012-2013