Test de evaluare la biologie

Nume ____________________ Prenume ________________________ Clasa IX

Subiectul testului: Diversitatea ecosistemelor pe glob

Obiective operaionale

Studiind subiectul leciei, voi reui:

- s descriu componentele caracteristice ale noiunii ecosistem;
- s cunosc interaciune a urmtorilor factori: organismul viu i adaptarea lui la
condiiile mediului nconjurtor;
- s stabilesc aspectele ecologice ale urmtoarelor biome: tundr i taiga.

1. Scrie definiia noiunilor:

biocenoz__________________________________________________________
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biotop_____________________________________________________________
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ecosistem__________________________________________________________
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_
ecosistem natural____________________________________________________
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ecosistem artificial __________________________________________________
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biom_____________________________________________________________
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2. Examineaz imaginea de mai jos. Scrie n caiet: denumirea biotopului
______________________ i a speciilor de organisme animale reprezentate n
aceast imagine.

3. Noteaz condiiile naturale caracteristice tundrei. _________________________

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4. Descrie succint caracteristica vegetaiei din aceast biom. _________________
__________________________________________________________________
5. Argumenteaz de ce n tundr schimbul de materie decurge ncet. ___________
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6. Ce este caracteristic pentru solul tundrei? _______________________________
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7. Scrie unele specii de psri acvatice cltoare, ce sosesc primvara n tundr din
rile calde._________________________________________________________
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8. Care specii de mamifere triesc permanent n tundr?______________________
__________________________________________________________________
9. Descrie aezarea geografic a taigalei.__________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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10. Caracterizeaz solul taigalei. _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
11. Scrie prin ce se deosebesc condiiile climaterice ale taigalei de cele ale tundrei.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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12. Noteaz unele specii de plante ce cresc n taiga. _________________________
__________________________________________________________________
13. Denumete specii de psri i vertebrate, ce triesc permanent n condiii de
taiga. _____________________________________________________________
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