Date de proiectare

Puterea Frigorifica : F0= 250 [kW]

F0R= 280 [kW]
Temperaturile agentului de racire (apa) : qW1= 30 [°C]
qW2= 35 [°C]

Temperaturile agentului intermediar (sola) : qS1= -10 [°C]

qS2= -15 [°C]

Agent incalzitor : abur intrare : saturat

iesire : condens qAb=
120 [°C]

Concentratia vaporilor :
la iesirea din coloana de rectificare : z1"= 98 [%]
la iesirea din deflegmator : z8"= 99.98 [%]

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice Scaueru Bogdan

Date de proiectare
Instalatia cu absorbtie An IV Gr.1
Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice
Parametrii de stare
Instalatia Frigorifica cu absorbtie

1) Condensator :

θ [ºC]
qCD=qW2+DqCD(2÷4ºC)
qW2= 35 [°C]
θ C= θ 9
DqCD= 3 [°C]
qCD= 38 [°C]
θW2

p9=p10= 14.705 [bar]

θW1
pCD=f(qCD) h9= 600.69 [kj/kg]
v9= 1.7131 [m3/kg]
S[m ]
2

2) Vaporizator :

θ [ºC]

θS1 Agent intermediar q12=qS2-DqV(3÷4ºC) p11=f(q11)

θS2
qS2= -15 [°C] p11=p0=p12=p13=pA
DqV= 4 [°C] p11= 1.661 [bar]
θ12 V
NH3
q12= -19 [°C] h,v12=f(q12)
θ11 l q11=q12-4 h12= 1656.6 [kj/kg]
q11= -23 [°C] v12= 706.79 [m3/kg]

S[m2]

3) Fierbator :

θ [ºC]

q2=qABUR-DqF(5÷8ºC) pCD=pF= 14.705 [bar]

qABUR= 120 [°C]
qABUR=120ºC DqF= 8 [°C] h2'= 401.95 [kj/kg]
q2= 112 [°C] z2'= 0.34
h2"= 1942.8 [kj/kg]
θ2
z2"= 0.905
Solutie NH3+H2O
θ1

S[m2]

Scaueru Bogdan
2/12
Grupa 1
Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice
Parametrii de stare
Instalatia Frigorifica cu absorbtie

4) Absorbitor

θ [ºC]
q5=qW1+DqA(3÷6ºC) p5=pA= 1.661 [bar]
qW1= 30 [°C]
DqA= 5 [°C] h5= 41.87 [kj/kg]
θ4 Solutie q5= 35 [°C] z5= 39.80%
z2'= 34.00%
θ5 Dz= 5.80%

θW2 Apa z2= 39.80%

θW1 p2= 14.705 [bar]
q2= 120 [°C]
h2= 401.95 [kj/kg]
S[m2]

Determinarea punctelor de stare

2" f(2,vapori) 1' f(q5,pCD)

h2"= 455 1905 [kj/kg] h1'= 84 351.7 [kj/kg]

q2"= 120 [°C] q1'= 100 [°C]
z2"= 0.928 z1'= 0.398
p2"= 14.705 [bar] p1'= 14.705 [bar]

7 f(1'-7°C) 1" f(1',vapori)

h7= 75 314 [kj/kg] h1"= 443 1855 [kj/kg]

q7= 93 [°C] q1"= 100 [°C]
z7= 0.398 z1"= 0.95
p7= 15.205 [bar] p1"= 14.705 [bar]

6 8" f(z,p)

h6= 10 41.87 [kj/kg] h8"h-z= 405 1696 [kj/kg]

q6= 35 [°C] h8" =
lg p-h
422 1767 [kj/kg] 71.179
z6= 0.398 q8"= 58 [°C]
p6= 16.205 [bar] z8"= 0.9998
p8"= 14.705 [bar]

8' f(1',vapori)
1"bar f(z,pF)
h8'= 73 306 [kj/kg]
q8'= 58 [°C] h1"bar= 425 1779 [kj/kg]
z8'= 0.68 q1" = bar
81 [°C]

Scaueru Bogdan
3/12
Grupa 1
Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice
Parametrii de stare
Instalatia Frigorifica cu absorbtie

p8'= 14.705 [bar] z1"bar= 0.98

v8'= [m /kg]
3
p1" = 14.705 [bar]
bar

1'bar f(pF)

h1'bar= 68 285 [kj/kg]

q 1' =
bar
81 [°C]
z 1' =
bar
0.5
p 1' = 14.705 [bar]
bar

v1'bar= [m3/kg]

3 din bilantul 6-7 , 2-3 4 f(3)

f=(z8"-zs)/(zB-zs) h4= 24.735 103.6 [kj/kg]

Economizor: (f-1)(h2'-h3)=f(h7-h6) q4= 53 [°C]
f= 11.376 z4= 0.34
h3= 24.735 104 [kj/kg] p4= 1.661 [bar]
q3= 56 [°C]
z3=zs= 0.34
p3= ### [bar]

5) Subracitor

θ [ºC]
q10=q9-DqS(5÷10ºC)
θ9 q9= 39 [°C]
99,9 NH3 Lichid DqS= 9 [°C]

θ10
q10= 30 [°C]
θ13

Vapori
θ12

S[m2]

9. 10.
h9= 602.93 532 [kj/kg] h10= 561.1 489.879 [kj/kg]
q9= 39 [°C] q10= 30 [°C]
p9= 14.705 [bar] p10= 14.71 [bar]

11. 12.
h11= 561.06 490 [kj/kg] h12= 1654 1582.69 [kj/kg]
q11= -22 [°C] q12= -22 [°C]
p11= 1.661 [bar] p12= 1.661 [bar]

13.

Scaueru Bogdan
4/12
Grupa 1
Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice
Parametrii de stare
Instalatia Frigorifica cu absorbtie

h13= 1695.7 1625 [kj/kg] ;h9-h10=h13-h12

q13= -5 [°C]
p13= 1.661 [bar]

Scaueru Bogdan
5/12
Grupa 1
 Punct de Stare
1' 1" 1' bar 1"bar 2' 2" 3 4 5 6 7 8' 8" 9 10 11 12 13
Paramertu
p [bar] 14.71 14.71 14.71 14.71 14.71 14.71 14.71 1.66 1.66 16.21 15.21 14.71 14.71 14.71 14.71 1.66 1.66 1.66
q [°C] 100 100 81 81 120 120 56 53 35 35 93 58 58 39 30 -22 -22 -5
z [kg/kg] 39.80% 95.00% 50.00% 98.00% 34.00% 92.80% 39.80% 34.00% 39.80% 39.80% 39.80% 68.00% 99.98% 99.98% 99.98% 99.98% 99.98% 99.98%
h [kj/kg] 351.71 1854.84 284.72 1779.48 401.95 1905.09 103.57 103.57 41.87 41.87 314.03 305.65 1695.74 531.75 489.88 489.88 1582.69 1624.56

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice Scaueru Bogdan

Tabel centralizator
Instalatia cu absorbtie An IV Gr.1
Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice
Calculul termic al instalatiei
Instalatia frigorifica cu absorbtie

f0R= 280 [kW]

1) Puterea frigorifica masica

q0m=h12-h11 q0m= 1092.81 [kj/kg]

2) Debit masic de vapori de NH3

Q0m=f0R/q0m Q0m= 0.256 [kg/s]

3) Bilant Termic : fierbator - deflegmator

QmSB*zSB=Qm0*z8"+QmSS*zS
QmSS=QmSS-Qm0
8"
f=QmSB/Qm0
DF f*zSB=z8"+(f-1)*zS
CR f= 11.38
7
ZE QmSB= 2.914734 [kg/s]
F QmSS= 2.659 [kg/s]

4) Condensator

qc=h8"-h9 qc= 1163.99 [kj/kg] fC=Qm0*qC fC= 298.238 [kW]

5) Economizor

qE=(f-1)(h2'-h3) qE= 3096 [kj/kg]

qE=f(h7-h6) qE= 3096 [kj/kg]
fE=Qm0*qE fE= 793.259 [kW]

6) Subracitor / Supraincalzitor

qSR=h9-h10 qSR= 41.87 [kj/kg]

fSR=Qm0*qSR fSR= 10.728 [kW]
qSI=h13-h12 qSI= 41.87 [kj/kg]
fSI=Qm0*qSI fSI= 10.728 [kW]

7) Absorbitor

A qA=h13+(f-1)*h4-f*h5 qA= 2222.85 [kj/kg]

4 13 fA=Qm0*qA fA= 569.54 [kW]
5

Scaueru Bogdan
7/12
An IV Gr. 1
Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice
Calculul termic al instalatiei
Instalatia frigorifica cu absorbtie

8) Deflegmator

qDF=(r+1)h1"bar-h8"-rh8' qDF= 181.0124 [kj/kg]

8" fDF=Qm0*qDF fDF= 46.37916 [kW]
1"bar qDF
r

8"
1"bar (r+1)*z1"bar=ζ8"+rζ8'
8' r=(ζ8"-ζ1"bar)/(ζ1"bar-ζ8') r= 0.066

9) Fierbator

8"
qDF
DF
CR
7
ZE qF=qDF+h8"+(f-1)h2'-fh7 qF= 2475.04 [kj/kg]
F fF=Qm0*qF fF= 634.157 [kW]
qF
2

10) Bilantul pe sistem

q0+qF=qA+qC+qDF
q0+qF= 3567.85
qA+qC+qDF= 3567.85

Puterile aparatelor

Pp=lp*Qm0 ~0 fC= 298.24 [kW]

f0R= 280.00 [kW] fDF= 46.38 [kW]

Scaueru Bogdan
8/12
An IV Gr. 1
Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice
Calculul termic al instalatiei
Instalatia frigorifica cu absorbtie

fF= 634.16 [kW] fA= 569.54 [kW]

Scaueru Bogdan
9/12
An IV Gr. 1
Dimensionare absorbitor

-multitubular orizontal, coridor

ΦA= 280000 [W] Σδol/λol= 0.000065 [m2 0C/w]
l= 3-5 [m] Θw1= 30.00 [0C]
l= 4 [m] Θw2= 35.00 [0C] Qma/ρw= zπdi2ww/16
Teava 37 x 3 Θ4= 53.00 [0C] ρm= 995.65 [kg/m3]
λ= 100-500 [kg/mh] Θ5= 35.00 [0C] ww= 1.84 [m/s]
λ= 200 [kg/mh] Θmax= 60.00 [0C] Qma= 0.69 [m3/s]
nh= Qmsm/(2*λ*l) ΔΘm= 28.61 [ C]
0
Pr= 5.43
nh= 6.269902 [buc] ζms= (ζSB+ζSS)/2 Re= 71324.95
nh= 7 [buc] Θms= (Θ4+Θ5)/2 [ C] 0
g= 9.81 [m/s ]
2
ν= 8E-07 [m2/s]
nv= nh-1 [buc] ζms= 0.369 μ= 8.2E-05 [kgf s/m2] Nu= 345.34
nv= 6 [buc] Θms= 44 λ= 0.505 [kcal/kgC] αw= criteriala
Qmsm= (QSB+QSS)/2 Re= λ/3600gμ cp= 1.075 [kcal/mh°] αw= 5625.62 [w/m2 0C]
QSB= 10493.04 [kg/h] Re= 69.06
QSS= 9570.646 [kg/h] Pr= 3600μgcp/λ k= 650.68 [W/m2 0C]
Qmsm= 10031.84 [kg/h] Pr= 6.16
z= nv*nh H= p*nv*t [m] S= 15.03895 [m2]
z= 42 [buc] p= 1,4de
SG= πzldm [m ] 2
p= 0.0518 [m]
SG= 17.94478 t= 2
H= 0.7 [m]
αsol= criteriala
αsol= 773.02 [w/m2 0C]

Racorduri
wNH3= 10 [m/s] wSB= 1 [m/s] wSS= 2 [m/s]
dNH3= 296.746 [mm] dSB= 60.82127 [mm] dSS= 40.51108 [mm]

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice Scaueru Bogdan

Dimensionare Absorbitor
Instalatia frigorifica cu absorbtie An IV Gr. 1
 dNH3= 324x12 dSB= 70x4,5 dSS= 48x3,5

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice Scaueru Bogdan

Dimensionare Absorbitor
Instalatia frigorifica cu absorbtie An IV Gr. 1
 Dimensionare fierbător

Alegem H= 2 [m]
Teava : 37 x 3.5

ΦF= 634157.2 [W] Θps= -αabΣδ/λ(θc-θp)+θp Θ1'= 100 [0C]

Sf= Qf/kΔθm [m2] Θps= 118.5349 [0C] Θ2'= 120 [0C]
Sf= 26.220616 [m2] qales= 25000 [w/m2] lc= 2020 [kj/kg]
Θc= 126 [ C]
0
Θs= (Θ1'+Θ2')/2 ρab= 1.48 [kg/m3]
Θp= Θp-Δθc [0C] Θs= 110 [0C] Qabur= 0.313939 [kg/s]
Δθc= 5 ΔΘ= Θps-Θs
Θp= 121 [ C]
0
ΔΘ= 8.53489 [0C] Racorduri abur
αabur= f(θc,θp,Η,Δθc ΔΘm= 13.65476 [ C] 0
wabur= 15 [m/s] wcondens= 1 [m/s]
αabur= 6456.2408 [w/m C] 20
αsol= 3000 [w/m C]20
Qabur= 0.212121 [m /s] 3
Qcondens= 0.000314 [m3/s]
dabur= 134.2182 [mm] dcondens= 19.99806 [mm]
Σδ/λ= 1,2Σδol/λol k= 1771.21 [w/m C]20
d abur
STAS
= 146x5,5 dcondensSTAS= 28x3,5
Σδol/λol= 6.364E-05 q= 24185.44 [w/m2]
Σδ/λ= 7.636E-05 ε= -3.37%

z= 0.034957

Proiect Instalatii Frigorifice Scaueru Bogdan

Dimensionare Fierbator
Instalatia frigorifica cu absorbtie An IV Gr.1