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Victoria Rusu
Riscuri și erori în
utilizarea anestezicelor
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inhalatorii
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Obiective
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Anestezicele inhalatorii întrunesc cerințele unui
anestezic ideal???
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Proprietati fizico-chimice:
Agenţii volatili
moderni se
metabolizează în
cantitate mică,
mult sub pragul
toxic.
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...Toxicitate
Cercetări recente
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Anestezie
balansată,
utilitate în
viitor= TCA
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Xenon
The xenon atom is like a smooth, round billiard ball and has no
exchangeable electrons and no appendages, i.e. additional atoms,
to engage other cellular entities. In contrast, other anesthetics are
comprised of multiple atoms, all of which express reactive
electrons, a feature that accounts for many of their side effects. The
xenon atom literally just rolls into a protein.
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Xenon
Xenon interacts with many different receptors and ion channels, and like many
theoretically multi-modal inhalation anesthetics, these interactions are likely
complementary.
Xenon is a high-affinity glycine-site NMDA receptor antagonist. However, xenon is
different from certain other NMDA receptor antagonists in that it is not neurotoxic
and it inhibits the neurotoxicity of ketamine and nitrous oxide (N2O), while actually
producing neuroprotective effects.
Unlike ketamine and nitrous oxide, xenon does not stimulate a dopamine efflux in
the nucleus accumbens
Xenon has a minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of 72% at age 40, making it
44% more potent than N2O as an anesthetic
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Mulțumesc!