UNIVERSITATEA ROMNO-GERMAN SIBIU

FACULTATEA DE DREPT I TIIN E ADMINISTRATIVE

REFERAT
DISCIPLINA
Drept Roman
TEMA
IZVOARELE DREPTULUI ROMAN EDICTELE
Referent:
STOICHI OIU ION-LUCIAN
SIBIU
MAI 2014
Edictee !"#i$tr"%i&r
L" intr"re" 'n f(nc%ie) !"#i$tr"%ii r&!"ni *enefici"( de i($ edicendi) "dic+ de
dre,t( de " ,(*ic" (n edict ,rin c"re "r+t"( c(! 'n%ee# $+--i e.ercite f(nc%iie -i
ce !i/&"ce /(ridice 0&r (tii1" 'n "ce$t $c&,2 Edict( ,(*ic"t er" 0""*i 0re!e de
(n "n) "dic+ "t3t ti!, c3t d(r" !"#i$tr"t(r"2
L" &ri#ine) "ce$te edicte "( f&$t f&r!("te &r") de (nde -i eti!&&#i"
c(03nt((i) c"re ,r&0ine de " 4e. dicere5 6" $,(ne72 D"r) 'nce,3nd c( $ec&( "
III-e" '2e2n2) ee "( f&$t "fi-"te 'n 8&r(! ,e t"*e din e!n 0&,$ite 'n "*) ce ,(rt"(
n(!ee de "*(!2
9n "f"r" edicte&r 0""*ie ,e ti!,( e.ercit+rii f(nc%ii&r) !"i er"( -i edicte
&c"1i&n"e) d"te c( ,rie/( (n&r $+r*+t&ri $"( e0eni!ente ,(*ice2Edictee 0""*ie
,e 'ntre"#" d(r"t+ " !"#i$tr"t(rii $e n(!e"( ,er,et(e 6edict" ,er,et("7) ,e c3nd
cee &c"1i&n"e $e n(!e"( ne,re0+1(te 6edict" re,entin"72
Edictee c"re ,re1int+ ce" !"i !"re i!,&rt"n%+ $(nt edictee ,ret&ri&r) cei
!"i i!,&rt"n%i !"#i$tr"%i /(dici"ri r&!"ni2 Prin inter!edi( edicte&r) ,ret&rii
,(ne"( " di$,&1i%i" ,er$&"ne&r intere$"te !i/&"cee ,r&ced(r"e nece$"re) ,entr(
c" "ce$te" $+--i ,&"t+ 0"&rific" dre,t(rie 'n /($ti%ie2
9n c&ndi%iie 'n c"re) $,re $f3r-it( e,&cii 0ec:i) dre,t( ;(irit"r) ri#id -i
f&r!"i$t) " de0enit in",ic"*i) ,ret&rii "( ,(t(t de$f+-(r" & "cti0it"te c( c"r"cter
,re#n"nt cre"t&r2 Ori de c3te &ri de$c&,ere"( c+ dre,t( ci0i n( &fere" !i/&"ce
nece$"re ded(cerii 'n /($ti%ie " (n&r ,reten%ii e#iti!e) ,ret&rii cre"( ,rin
inter!edi( edict((i !i/&"ce ,r&ced(r"e n&i) $"nc%i&n3nd ,e c"e ,r&ced(r"+ n&i
dre,t(ri2 9n "ce$t fe) "cti0it"te" ,ret&r((i " de0enit cre"t&"re ,rin "d",t"re"
0ec:i&r in$tit(%ii "e dre,t((i ci0i " n&ie re"it+%i ec&n&!ice -i $&ci"e)
"/(n#3nd(-$e "$tfe " (nee in$tit(%ii /(ridice n&i2 Dre,t( "$tfe cre"t " f&$t
den(!it dre,t ,ret&ri"n2
L" e.,ir"re" ,eri&"dei de (n "n) c3nd 'ncet" f(nc%i" !"#i$tr"t((i "e$)
edict( ,ret&r((i '-i 'ncet" 0""*iit"te") c+ci 'nce,e" !"nd"t( (n(i n&( ,ret&r2 9n
,r"ctic+) 'n$+) n&( ,ret&r ,re(" 'n edict( $+( di$,&1i%iie c"re $e d&0ede"( (tie
din 0ec:i( edict2 A$tfe) c( ti!,() (nee in$tit(%ii "( "/(n$ $+ $e $t"t&rnice"$c+ 'n
!&d definiti0 'n edictee ,ret&ri&r2
Din "ce"$t+ c"(1+) fi1i&n&!i" edict((i ,ret&r((i $e c&!,(ne din d&(+
,+r%i:
< & ,"rte 0ec:e) edict(! 0et($ $"( ,"r$ tr"n$"tici(!) ce c(,rinde"
di$,&1i%iie ,re("te din edictee "t&r ,ret&ri=
< & ,"rte n&(+) edict(! n&0(! $"( ,"r$ n&0") c"re c(,rinde" n&ie
di$,&1i%ii intr&d($e de fiec"re ,ret&r 'n ,"rte2
9n ,eri&"d" Princi,"t((i) '!,+r"t( H"dri"n 611>-1?@ e2n27 " &rd&n"t
/(r$ic&n$(t((i S"0i($ I(i"n($ $+ red"cte1e edict( ,ret&r((i 'ntr-& f&r!+
definiti0+2 Prin (r!"re) " f&$t cre"t (n edict ,er!"nent) n(!it edict(! ,er,et((!A
de " c"re ,ret&rii (r!+t&ri n( $-"( !"i ,(t(t "*"te2 Din "ce$t
!&!ent) ,ret&rii n( "( !"i ,(t(t de$f+-(r" & "cti0it"te cre"t&"re2 De-i te.t(
edict((i ,er,et(( n( ne-" ,"r0enit) e " f&$t rec&n$tit(it " $f3r-it( $ec&((i "
BIB-e" de c+tre Ott& Lene) c"re " "r+t"t c+ edict( ,er,et(( c(,rinde" ,"tr( ,+r%i:
< P"rte" I C Or#"ni1"re" ,r&ce$e&r=
< P"rte" " II-" C Mi/&"ce ,r&ced(r"e de dre,t ci0i=
< P"rte" " III-" C Mi/&"ce ,r&ced(r"e de dre,t ,ret&ri"n=
< P"rte" " ID-" CE.ec(t"re" $entin%e&r2
R",&rt( dintre dre,t( ci0i -i dre,t( ,ret&ri"n
9ntr-(n te.t r&!"n 6E"i($ - Di#e$te7 $e "fir!": 4,ret&r i($ f"cere n&n ,&te$t5
6,ret&r( n( ,&"te cre" dre,t72Pe de "t+ ,"rte) 'ntr-(n "t te.t c"$ic 6M"rci"n -
Di#e$te7 $e "r+t" c+ 4i($ ,r"et&ri(! e$te 0i0" 0&. i(ri$ ci0ii$5 6dre,t( ,ret&ri"n
e$te 0&ce" 0ie " dre,t((i ci0i72
A,"rent) cee d&(+ te.te $e c&ntr"1ic2 9n re"it"te) ee $e $($%in -i $e
c&!,ete"1+ reci,r&c2 Ace"$t" 'ntr(c3t "fir!"%i" ,&tri0it c+rei" ,ret&r( n( ,&"te
cree" dre,t tre*(ie inter,ret"t+ 'n $en$( c+ ,ret&r( n( ,&"te cre" dre,t ci0i) d"r
,ret&r( ,&"te inf(en%") ,rin !i/&"ce ,r&ced(r"e) ini" de e0&(%ie " dre,t((i
ci0i2
Ace"$t+ "cti0it"te c( c"r"cter cre"t&r " ,ret&r((i ne e$te c"r 'nf+%i-"t+ 'ntr-
(n te.t cee*r( c(,rin$ 'n Di#e$tee (i F($tini"n) c&nf&r! c+r(i": 4i($ ,r"et&ri(!
e$te ;(&d ,r"et&re$ intr&d(.er(nt "di(0"ndi 0e $(,endi 0e c&rri#endi i(ri$ ci0ii$
#r"ti") ,r&,ter (tiit"te! ,(*ic"!5 6dre,t( ,ret&ri"n e$te ce intr&d($ de c+tre
,ret&ri ,entr( " 0eni 'n "/(t&r( dre,t((i ci0i) ,entr( "- c&!,et" -i ,entr( "-
!&dific" 'n c&nf&r!it"te c( *inee ,(*ic72
Din "ce$t te.t re1(t+ c"r c+ dre,t( ,ret&ri"n $e define-te n(!"i 'n r",&rt c(
dre,t( ci0i -i c+ ,ret&r( "c%i&ne"1+ ,e trei c+i 'n 0edere" "d",t+rii 0ec:i((i dre,t
ci0i r&!"n " n&ie cerin%e de 0i"%+2
9n ,ri!( r3nd) ,ret&r( e.tinde $fer" de ",ic"re " dre,t((i ci0i ,rin
inter,ret"re" te.te&r "ce$t(i") de "-" !"nier+ 'nc3t $+ f"c+ ",ic"*ie "cee te.te "
n&ie $,e%e i0ite 'n ,r"ctic+2 Deci) ,ret&r( 0ine 'n $,ri/in( dre,t((i ci0i ,rintr-&
inter,ret"re e.ten$i0+2 Ace"$t+ ,ri!+ c"e & den(!i! "di(0"ndi i(ri$ ci0ii$ #r"ti"
6,ret&r( 0ine 'n $,ri/in( dre,t((i ci0i72
9n " d&ie" r3nd) ,ret&r( ,&"te e.tr"#e din te.tee 0ec:i&r e#i "n(!ite
re#(i #ener"e) ,rinci,ii $"( !i/&"ce ,r&ced(r"e) c"re $+ c&!,ete1e te.tee
"ce$t&r e#i2 Ace"$t+ c"e de c&!,et"re " e#ii 6" dre,t((i ci0i7 $e n(!e-te
$(,,endi i(ri$ ci0ii$ #r"ti"2
9n (nee c"1(ri) c3nd te.tee dre,t((i ci0i er"( 0+dit de,+-ite) "n"cr&nice)
,ret&r( ,(te" $+ !&difice ,(r -i $i!,( "cee te.te) $it("%ie 'n c"re ,ret&r(
,r&ced" c&rri#endi i(ri$ ci0ii$ #r"ti"6!&dific"re" dre,t((i ci0i7