UNIVERSITATEA “SPIRU HARET”

FACULTATEA DE DREPT

3527(&,$-85,',&$'5(3785,/25
OMULUI
Titular de curts:

Conf. univ. dr. AUGUSTIN FUEREA

PARTEA I

FUNDAMENTELE TEORETIC(ù,,6725,&($/('5 EPTULUI

,17(51$,21$/$/'5(PTURILOR OMULUI

CAPITOLUL I – NO,81, ,1752'8&7,9(. 5(3(5( ,6725,&( ù,

CONCEPTUALE

6(&,81($I – OBIECTUL DREPTURILOR

1. Caracterul obiectiv al drepturilor omului
a) $QDOL]DQR LXQLL
- GUHSWXULOHRPXOXLWULPLWODLGHQWLWDWHDXQLYHUVDODSHUVRDQHLXPDQHúLVXQW
IXQGDPHQWDWHSHSULQFLSLXOHJDOLW LLWXWXURUILLQ HORU
b) Nereciprocitatea
- GUHSWXOLQWHUQD LRQDODOGUHSWXULORURPXOXLLQYHUVUHJLPXOXLGHSULQFLSLXDO
GUHSWXOXL LQWHUQD LRQDO JHQHUDO HVWH VWULQ RULFUXL FRQWUDFW úL LJQRU
SULQFLSLXOUHFLSURFLW LL
c) $SOLFDUHDFRQYHQ LLORUHXURSHQHúLDPHricane privind drepturile omului
2. Neadaptarea conceptului “jus cogens” în materia drepturilor omului
- GHSúLQG IXQGDPHQWXO VWULFW YROXQWDULVW DO GUHSWXOXL VH SRDWH DILUPD F
normele cutumiare relative la drepturile omului au calibru de norme
imperative jus FRJHQVSHQWUXFvQLQWHUHVXOFRPXQVXSHULRUSDUWLFLSOD
ancorarea principiului de respectare a drepturilor omului ca element
FRQVWLWXWLYDORUGLQLLSXEOLFHLQWHUQD LRQDOH
S(&,81($$II-A – TITULARII DREPTURILOR
1. 2PXOVXELHFWDOGUHSWXOXLREOLJD LLORr ?
a) &DSDFLWDWHDGHDDF LRQDSHSODQLQWHUQD LRQDO
- FDSDFLWDWHDGHDF LXQHHVWHFULWHULXOGHWHUPLQDQWDOSHUVRQDOLW LLMXULGLFH
b) &RPXQLFULOH
- DXWRUXOXQHLDVHPHQHD³DGUHVHXPDQLWDUH´SRDWHVSHUDODXQUVSXQVGHOD
GHVWLQDWDUXOVX
c) 3HWL LLOHVLPSOH
d) Recursurile contencioase
- HOHQXH[LVWGHFkWvQFDGUXOFHORUGRXPHFDQLVPHUHJLRRQDOHGHSURWHF LHD
drepturilor omului: cel european – &RQYHQ LD GH DSUDUH D GUHSWXULORU
RPXOXL úL D OLEHUW LORU IXQGDPDQWDOH GLQ  QRLHPEULH  – úL FHO
american – &RQYH LD DPHULFDQ FX SULYLUH OD GUHSWXULOH RPXOXL GLQ 
noiembrie 1969.
S(&,81($$III-A – D(67,1$7$5,,2%/,*$,ILOR
1. ÌQOWXUDUHDSULQFLSLXOXLFRPSHWHQ HLQD LRQDOHH[FOXVLYH
a) 2ULJLQDOLWDWHDREOLJD LLORU
- GUHSWXULOH RPXOXL GDX QDúWHUH OD vQGDWRULUL DOH VWDWHORU REOLJD LL D FURU
RULJLQDOLWDWHUH]LGvQIDSWXOFH[HFXWDUHDORUQXHVWHVXSXVFDvQGUHSWXO
LQWHUQD LRQDOJHQHUDOSULQFLSLXOXLUHFLSURFLW LL
b) 0RGDOLW LOHGUHSWXOXLGHDF LXQHVWDWDO
2. Obstacolul principiului neamestecului în afacerile interne ale statului
a) Formularea principiului

2
- SULQFLSLXOQHLQWHUYHQ LHLvQDIDFHULOHLQWHUQHDOHVWDWXOXLIDFHSDUWHLQWHJUDQW
GLQRUGLQHDMXULGLFLQWHUQD LRQDO
b) 3UDFWLFDLQWHUQD LRQDO
c) ³$PHVWHFXOXPDQLWDU´vQGUHSWXOGHDVLVWHQ XPDQLWDU
- obstacolul neamestecului nu esWH vQ PRG UHDO vQGHSUWDW GHFkW SULQ
PHFDQLVPHUHJLRQDOHGHFRQWURODODSOLFULLQRUPHORUFXSULYLUHODGUHSWXULOH
RPXOXLFDUHUH]HUYSRVLELOLW LGHDF LXQHDMXGLFLDU

CAPITOLUL II – BAZELE FORMALE ALE DREPTULUI

,17(51$,21$/ù,(85OPEAN AL DREPTURILOR OMULUI

S(&,81($I – MONDIALIZAREA DISCURSURILOR DE PROCLAMARE

1. ,QVWUXPHQWHFXYRFD LHXQLYHUVDO
A. &XIRU JHQHUDO
a) &DUWDLQWHUQD LRQDODGUHSWXULORURPXOXL
- DeFODUD LDXQLYHUVDODGUHSWXULORURPXOXL;
- Pactele LQWHUQD LRQDOHSULYLQGGUHSWXULOHRPXOXL;
- Pactul SULYLQGGUHSWXULOHFLYLOHúLSROLWLFH (P.D.C.P.);
- Protocolul facultativ la Pactul SULYLQGGUHSWXULOHFLYLOHúLSROLWLFH;
- Al doilea Protocol facultativ la 3DFWXOLQWHUQD ional privind drepturile civile
úLSROLWLFH;
- Pactul SULYLQGGUHSWXULOHHFRQRPLFHVRFLDOHúLFXOWurale (P.D.E.S.C.).
b) ,QVWLWX LLED]DWHSH&DUWD2.N.U.
- Comisia pentru drepturile omului;
- Subcomisia SHULYLQGSUHYHQLUHDGLVFULPLQULLúLSURWHF LDPLQRULW LORU
- Comisia privind statutul femeii;
- Procedurile GHDERUGDUHDvQFOFULORUIODJUDQWHSULYLQGdrepturile omului;
- Înaltul Comisar pentru drepturile omului.
B. &XIRU VSHFLILF
- 3URWHF LDFDWHJRULDO
3
 • FKLDUGDFWH[WHOHFXIRU JHQHUDOSURFHGHD]ODXQGHPHUVJOREDOúL
VLVWHPDWLFWH[WHOHSUH]HQWHUHOHYXQGHPHUVDQDOLWLFFDUHWUDGXFHR
WHQGLQ  GH GLYL]DUH D RPXOXL GUHSWXUL SDUWLFXODUH VDX FDWHJRULL
SDUWLFXODUHGHLQGLYL]LFDUHVXQWDVWIHOSURWHMD L
2. ,QVWUXPHQWHFXYRFD LHUHJLRQDO
- Caracteristici comune
A. Pe plan european
a) &RQVLOLXO(XURSHLúL&RQYHQ LDHXURSHDQGHDSUDUHDGUHSWXULORURPXOXLúL
DOLEHUW LORUIXQGDPHQWDOHGLQQRLHPEULH
- drepturile garantate;
- 'HFODUD LDXQLYHUVDO
- IQVWLWX LLOH&RQYHQ LHL
b) Tratatul asupra Uniunii Europene, din 7 februarie 1992
c) ³'LPHQVLXQHD 8PDQ´ D &RQIHULQ HL SULYLQG VHFXULWDWHD úL FRRSHUDUHD vQ
Europa (C.S.C.E.)
- Actul final de la Helsinki;
- procesul O.S.C.E.;
- lipsa de obligativitate a angajamentelor O.S.C.E.;
- catalogul O.S.C.E.DOREOLJD LLORU;
- mecanismul dimensiunii umane;
- ÌQDOWXO&RPLVDUSHQWUXPLQRULW LQD LRQDOH.
B. Pe plan american
a) &DUWDRUJDQL]ULLVWDWHORUDPHULFDQH
- Comisia ca organism al CaUWHLHYROX LDLVWLWX LRQDO
- Comisia ca organism al Cartei: practica.
b) &RQYHQ LDDPHULFDQFXSULYLUHODGUHSWXULOHRPXOXLGLQQRLHPEULH
c) &RPLVLDLQWHUDPHULFDQSHQWUXGUHSWXULOHRPXOui
d) Curtea LQWHUDPHULFDQDGUHSWXULORURPXOXL
C. Pe plan african
a) &DUWD8QLW LLDIULFDQHGHOD$GGLV-Abeba, din 25 mai 1963

4
b) &DUWDDIULFDQDGUHSWXULORURPXOXLúLSRSRDUHORUGLQLXQLH
c) &DUWDGUHSWXULORUúLGDWRULLORUIXQGDPHQWDOHDOHRPXOXL
- GUHSWXULOHúLvQGDWRULULOH
• drepturile individuale;
• drepturile popoarelor;
• îndatoriri.
- REOLJD LLOHVWDWXOXLúLPVXULOHGHSXQHUHîn aplicare:
• REOLJD LLOHVWDWXOXL
d) 0HFDQLVPXOSURWHF LHL
- &RPLVLDDIULFDQDGUHSWXULORURPXOXLúLSRSRDUHORU;
- plângerile inter-state;
- plângeri individuale.
D. În lumea arabo –LVODPLF
a) &DUWDDUDEDGUHSWXULORURPXOXLGLQVHSWHPbrie 1994
b) 'HFODUD LDLVODPLFXQLYHUVDODGUHSWXULORURPXOXL
c) ,QFRPSDWLELOLWDWHDFXLQVWUXPHQWHOHLQWHUQD LRQDOHGHSURFODPDUH
- 'HFODUD LD LVODPLF DUH PHULWXO GH D HYLGHQ LD FRQWUDGLF LLOH GLVFXUVXOXL
XQLYHUVDO DO GUHSWXULORU RPXOXL úL ³JkQGXULOH DVFXQVH´ FDUH GLVLPXOHD]
adeziunile instrumentelor universale de proclamare.
S(&,81($$ II-A – N(&21&25'$1$-85,',&$352&('((/25'(
PROCLAMARE

1. 1DWXUDMXULGLFDLQVWUXPHQWHORUGHSURFODPDUH
a) Texte declarative
- GHFODUD LLOHLQWHUQD LRQDOHQXVXQWLQVWUXPHQWHMXULdice de constrângere.
b) 1DWXUDúLIRU D'HFODUD LHLXQLYHUVDOHDGUHSWXULORURPXOXL
- 'HFODUD LDXQLYHUVDODGUHSWXULORURPXOXLDUHDFHHDúLYDORDUHMXULGLFFDúL
DOWH UH]ROX LL DOH $GXQULL JHQHUDOH D 1D LXQLORU 8QLWH vQ FDOLWDWH GH
recomandare, ea nu creea]GUHSWXULSHQWUXVWDWHúLQLFLQXHVWHVXUVGLUHFW
a dreptului.
c) 7H[WHOHFRQYHQ LRQDOH
5
- DXYRFD LDGHDDYHDFDUDFWHUREOLJDWRULXúLGHDWUDGXFHGRULQ DVWDWHORUGHD
se angaja într-RIRUPH[SOLFLWvQGRPHQLXOGUHSWXULORURPXOXL
d) $SOLFDUHDvQVSD LXúi timp
- decalajul temporar;
- GHFDODMXOVSD LDO
2. Modularea angajamentelor statale
a) 5H]HUYHúLGHFODUD LLLQWHUSUHWDWLYH
- DX GUHSW RELHFW SH DFHOD GH D XúXUD DFFHSWDUHD LQVWUXPHQWHORU FRQYH LLORU
PXOWLODWHUDOHúLGHDIDYRUL]DH[WLQGHUHDFkPSXOXLORUGHDSOLFDUHIUDOLVH
DGXFHDWLQJHUHLQWHJULW LLORU
b) &ODX]HOHUH]HUYHORUvQFRQYHQ LLOHLQWHUQD LRQDOHDOHGUHSWXULORURPXOXL
- LQWHUGLF LD
- WFHUHD
- autorizarea.
c) (IHFWHOHúLDSUHFLHUHDUH]HUYHORU
d) Pratica rezervelor
- XWLOL]DUHDIUHFYHQWGHFWUHVWDWHDUH]HUYHORUúLGHFODUD LLORUOD&RQYHQ LD
LQWHUQD LRQDO D GUHSWXULORU RPXOXL G QDúWHUH XQHL HYLGHQWH vPSU LUL D
UHJLPXOXLFRQYHQ LRQDO
e) ([HPSOXO)UDQ HL

PARTEA A II-A
REGIMUL JURIDIC AL DREPTURILOR OMULUI

CAPITOLUL I – ORGANIZAREA DREPTURILOR

6(&,81($I – R(675,&,,/('5(3785,LOR RECUNOSCUTE
- Caracterul direct aplicabil al regulii

6
 • impactul unui drept recunoscut printr-RGLVSR]L LHLQWHUQD LRQDOHVWH
FXDWkWPDLPDUHFXFkWUHJXODLQWHUQD LRQDOHVWHGLUHFWDSOLFDELO
• LQGLYLGXOSRDWHVVHSUHYDOH]HGLUHFWvQID DMXULVGLF LHLLQWHUQHDWkW
vPSRWULYDXQHLGLVSR]L LLQRUPDWLYHDGUHSWXOXLLQWHUQFkWúLDDFWHORU
indiviuale.
1. Protejarea ordinii publice
a) &ODX]DGHRUGLQHSXEOLF
- IRU D XQXL GUHSW SRDWH GHYHQL IRDUWH UHGXV FKLDU QXO GDF PRGDOLW LOH
H[HUFLWULL OXL VXQW DEDQGRQDWH GH OHJLVOD LD LQWHUQ D VWDWHORU vQDLQWH GH D
UHFXQRDúWHDFHVWGUHSW
b) &RQGL LLOHSHQWUXDGPLWHUHDLQWHUYHQ LHL
- WUHEXLHVILHSUHY]XWSULQOHJH
- WUHEXLHVYL]H]HXQVFRSOHJLWLP
- WUHEXLHVILHQHFHVDUvQWU-o societate democratiF
2. 3UHYHQLUHDDEX]XULORUGHGUHSWúLDOLEHUW LORUUHFXQRVFXWH
- Pierderea dreptului garantat
S(&,81($$II-A – D(52*5,/(
- 7HRULDFLUFXPVWDQ HORUH[FHS LRQDOH
• 3DFWXO LQWHUQD LRQDO SULYLQG GUHSWXULOH FLYLOH úL SROLWLFH &RQYHQ LD
HXURSHDQ úL &RQYHQ LD DPHULFDQ D GUHSWXULORU RPXOXL FRQ LQ R
GLVSR]L LH VLPLODU DXWRUL]kQG VWDWXO-SDUWH V VXVSHQGH IRORVLUHD úL
H[HUFLWDUHDGUHSWXULORUSURFODPDWHvQFD]GHU]ERLVDXSHULFROSXEOLF
H[FHS LRQDODPHQLQ kQGYLD DQD LXQLL
1. ([LVWHQ DXQXLSHULFROSXEOLFDPHQLQ kQGYLD DQD LXQLL
a) 6FRSXOPVXULLGHURJDWRULL
b) 0RWLYXOPVXULLGHURJDWRULL
2. &DUDFWHUXOGHQHFHVLWDWHDOPVXULORUGHURJDWRULL
- 3ULQFLSLXOSURSRU LRQDOLW LL

7
 • PVXULOH GHURJDWRULL WUHEXLH V vPEUDFH XQ FDUDFWHU GH QHFHVLWDWH
DEVROXW úL V ILH VWULFW LQGLVSHQVDELOH SHQWUX D IDFH ID  SHULFROXOXL
SXEOLFHOHWUHEXLHVILHOXDWH³vQPVXUDvQFDUHVLWXD LDRLPSXQH´
3. 2ELHFWXOPVXULORUGHURJDWRULL
- /LPLWDGXEO
• PVXULOH GHURJDWRULL WUHEXLH V ILH FRPSDWLELOH FX FHOHODOWH REOLJD LL
FDUHGHFXUJGLQGUHSWXOLQWHUQD LRQal;
• PVXULOH GHURJDWRULL QX WUHEXLH V DGXF DWLQJHUH DQXPLWRU GUHSWXUL
HQXQ DWHOLPLWDWLYGHILHFDUHWH[WFRQYHQ LRQDO
S(&,81($$III-A – D,)(5(1,(5($'5(3785ILOR
1. Categoria drepturilor individuale
A. Nucleul dur al drepturilor omului
a) Tablou comparativ: P.I.D.C.P., C.E.D.O., C.A.D.O.
b) &RQ LQXW
B. Ierarhia drepturilor omului
a) Indivizibilitatea drepturilor omului
- ³'UHSWXULOH RPXOXL úL OLEHUW LOH IXQGDPHQWDOH LQGLYL]LELOH IRORVLUHD
FRPSOHW D GUHSWXULORU FLYLOH úL SROLWLFH HVWH LPSRVLELO IU GUHSWXULOH
econoPLFH VRFLDOH úL FXOWXUDOH 3URJUHVHOH GXUDELOH SH FDOHD DSOLFULL
GUHSWXULORURPXOXLSUHVXSXQRSROLWLFQD LRQDOúLLQWHUQD LRQDOUD LRQDOúL
HILFDFHGHGH]YROWDUHHFRQRPLFúLVRFLDO´
E'UHSWXULOHLQWDQJLELOHúLDOWHGUHSWXULLQGLYLGXDOH
- toate dreSWXULOHLQWDQJLELOHVXQWGUHSWXULLQGLYLGXDOHDOHSHUVRDQHLXPDQHúL
VLQJXUHOH GUHSWXUL LQWDQJLELOH FDUH GDX QDúWHUH OD REOLJD LL DEVROXWH SHQWUX
VWDWH QRUPHOH FDUH OH HQXQ  VXQW REOLJDWRULL vQ WRDWH HOHPHQWHOH ORU úL
interzic statelor o aplicare incomplHW
2. 'LVWLQF LDGUHSWXULLQGLYLGXDOHúLGUHSWXULFROHFWLYH
a) &ODVLILFDUHDJUHúLWDGUHSWXULORURPXOXLvQWUHLJHQHUD LL
-GUHSWXULOHSULPHLJHQHUD LLGUHSWXULSROLWLFHúLFLYLOH

8
 - GUHSWXULOHFHOHLGHDGRXDJHQHUD LLGUHSWXULOHHFRQRPLFHVRFLDOHúL
culturale);
- GUHSWXULOHFHOHLGHDWUHLDJHQHUD LLGUHSWXULOHGHVROLGDULWDWH
A. 'UHSWXULOHLQGLYLGXDOHODGLPHQVLXQHFROHFWLY
a) 'UHSWXULOHFROHFWLYHúLGUHSWXULOHFROHFWLYLW LORU
b) 'UHSWXULOHPLQRULW LORU
B. Pseudo-drepturile de solidaritate
a) Colectivizarea drepturilor omului
b) Dreptul popoarelor: dreptul omului sau dreptul statului
c) Identificarea drepturilor de solidaritate:
- dreptul la dezvoltare;
- dreptul la mediu.
d) Denaturarea drepturilor omului

CAPITOLUL II – DREPTURILE INDIVIDUALE

S(&,81($I – DREPTURILE INTANGIBILE
- Drepturi virtuale
• WRDWHGUHSWXULOHDOFURUWLWXODUHVWHLQGLYLGXOQXDXSULPLWRDXWRULWDWH
HIHFWLYGHDVDQF LRQDúLDVWIHOUPkQGUHSWXULYLUWXDOH
- 'UHSWXULJDUDQWDWHúLREOLJD LLSR]LWLYH
1. 'UHSWXOODYLD 
A. 'HILQL LH
B. &RQGL LLOHGHH[HUFLWare
2. ,QWHU]LFHUHDWRUWXULLúLDSHGHSVHORURULDWUDWDPHQWHORUFUXGHLQXPDQHúL
degradante
- HVWH YRUED GH R ³SURKLEL LH DEVROXW´ FDUH SRWULYLW &XU LL HXURSHQH
³FRQVDFUXQDGLQYDORULOHIXQGDPHQWDOHDOHVRFLHW LORUGHPRFUDWLFH«´
A. Definirea conceptelor
B. CRQWUROXOUHVSHFWULLLQWHUGLF LHL
9
- în cadrul Consiliului Europei, controlul judiciar al C.E.D.O. a fost
completat printr-XQPHFDQLVPQHMXGLFLDUGHLQVSHF LHSUHYHQWLYLQVWDXUDW
SULQ &RQYHQ LD HXURSHDQ SHQWUX SUHYHQLUHD WRUWXULL úL D SHGHSVHORU RUL
tratamentelor inumane sau degradante, din 26 noiembrie 1987.
3. ,QWHU]LFHUHDVFODYLHLDVHUYLWX LLúLDPXQFLLIRU DWHúLREOLJDWRULL
A. Câmpul de aplicare
- DSDUHvQWRDWHFRQYHQ LLOHFXIRU JHQHUDOúLHVWHvQSDWLFXODUvQWULWSULQ
QXPHURDVHFRQYHQ LLVSHFLILFH.
B. Specificitatea Cartei africane a drepturilor omului
- &DUWDFRQGDPQVFODYLDGDUQXPHQ LRQHD]LQWHU]LFHUHDPXQFLLIRU DWHúL
REOLJDWRULL VSUH GHRVHELUH GH DOWH &RQYHQ LL JHQHUDOH FDUH-O HQXQ  FD XQ
drept intangibil.
4. 3ULQFLSLXOOHJDOLW LLGHOLFWHORUúi a pedepselor
- Dreptul la neretroactivitatea legii penale
S(&,81($$II-A – D5(3785,/(&21',,21$LE
1. /LEHUW LOHSHUVRDQHORUIL]LFH
A. 'UHSWXOODOLEHUWDWHúLVLJXUDQ 
a) 3ULYULOHGHOLEHUWDWHDXWRUL]DWH
b) *DUDQ LLOHDFRUGDWHSHUVRDQHORUSULYDWHGHOLEHUWDWH
B. DreSWXOODOLEHUWDWHDGHFLUFXOD LH
2. Dreptul la un proces echitabil
A. Câmpul de aplicare
a) 0DWHULH³FLYLO´úLPDWHULH³SHQDO´
- SRWULYLW&XU LLQR LXQHDGH³GUHSWXULúLREOLJD LLFXFDUDFWHUFLYLO´DFRSHU
³RULFH SURFHGXU D FUHL UH]ROYDUH HVWH GHWHUPLQDQW SHQWUX GUHSWXULOH úL
REOLJD LLOHFXFDUDFWHUSULYDW´
- GHFL]LD(Q\HOúLDO LLGLQLXQLH–GHILQLQHúWHQR LXQHDGH³DFX]D LHvQ
PDWHULHSHQDO´SHED]DDWUHLFULWHULL
• FDOLILFDUHDGDWvQGUHSWXOLQWHUQDOVWDWXOXLvQFDX]
• QDWXUDLGHQWLFDLQIUDF Lunii;

10
 • gravitatea pedepsei.
B. Regulile procesului echitabil
a) *DUDQ LLOHJHQHUDOH
-GUHSWXOGHDDYHDXQDFFHVFRQFUHWúLHIHFWLYODXQWULEXQDO
- “egalitatea armelor”;
- DVLJXUDUHD JDUDQ LLORU FX SULYLUH OD RUJDQL]DUHD úL OD FRPSXQHUHD
tribunalului.
b) *DUDQ LLOH acordate acuzatului:
- GUHSWXOODSUH]XP LDGHQHYLQRYk LH
-GUHSWXOODDSUDUH
• DFX]DWXO WUHEXLH V ILH LQIRUPDW GH QDWXUD úL FDX]D DFX]D LHL FH L VH
aduce, într-RPDQLHUGHWDOLDWúLvQWU-ROLPESHFDUHVRvQ HOHDJ
• DFX]DWXOWUHEXLHVSRDWV se apere într-RPDQLHUDGHFYDW
• DFX]DWXO DUH GUHSWXO GH D DVFXOWD PUWXULLOH PDUWRULORU DFX]ULL úL
DSUULLvQ³DFHOHDúLFRQGL LL´
• DFX]DWXOGDFQXvQ HOHJHOLPEDQD LRQDOWUHEXLHVEHQHILFLH]HGH
DVLVWHQ DJUDWXLWDXQXLLQWHUSUHW
3. Dreptul la reVSHFWDUHDYLH LLSULYDWHúLIDPLOLDOH
A. Principii de interpretare
a) 'UHSWXOODUHVSHFWDUHDYLH LLSULYDWHúLIDPLOLDOHWLQGHvQSULQFLSDOODDIHUL
LQGLYLGXOGHLQWHUYHQ LLOHDUELWUDUHDOHSXWHULORUSXEOLFH
b) 'UHSWXO OD UHVSHFWDUHD YLH LL SULYDWH SRDWH GH DVHPHQHD DQJDMD REOLJD LL
SR]LWLYHLQHUHQWHUHVSHFWULLVDOHHIHFWLYH
B. 3URWHMDUHDYLH LLSULYDWH
a) 1R LXQHDGHYLD SULYDW
b) &RQ LQXWXOGUHSWXOXLODUHVSHFWDUHDYLH LLSULYDWH
- GUHSWXOODLQWLPLWDWHDYLH LLSULYDWH
- GUHSWXOODOLEHUWDWHDYLH LLVH[XDOH
C. ProtejaUHDYLH LLIDPLOLDOH
a) 'UHSWXOODFVWRULH

11
b) 'UHSWXOODUHVSHFWDUHDYLH LLIDPLOLDOH
4. Libertatea de gândire
A. /LEHUWDWHDGHJkQGLUHGHFRQúWLLQ úLUHOLJLH
a) Dreptul de a avea o convingere
b) Dreptul de a-úLPDQLIHVWDFRQYLQJHULOH
c) 2ELHF LDGHFRQYLQJHUH
B. Dreptul la LQVWUXLUH úL GUHSWXO SULQ LORU OD UHVSHFWDUHD FRQYLQJHULORU vQ
PDWHULHGHHGXFD LH
a) 3DUWLFXODULW LOH&('2
b) Dreptul la instruire
c) Principiul pluralismului educativ:
- câmpul de aplicare al principiului;
- VHPQLILFD LDSULQFLSLXOXL
C. Libertatea de expresie
a) &RQ inutul dreptului la libertatea de expresie
b) Libertatea de opinie
c) Libertatea de informare
- FkPSXOGHDSOLFDUHDOLEHUW LLGHLQIRUPDUH
- clauza de autorizare;
- UHVWULF LLOHDXWRUL]DWHODOLEHUWDWHDGHH[SUHVLH
5. /LEHUW LOHGHDF LXQHVRFLDOúLSROLWLF
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12
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15
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16
S(&,81($ A III-A – DECIZIA PRIN ORGANUL POLITIC
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18
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19
 BIBLIOGRAFIE

1. %XHUJHQWKDO7KRPDV:HEHU5HQDWH³'UHSWXOLQWHUQD LRnal al drepturilor

RPXOXL´(GLWXUD$OO%XFXUHúWL
2. &ORúF,RQHO6XFHDY,RQ³7UDWDWGHGUHSWXULOHRPXOXL´(GLWXUD(XURSD
1RYD%XFXUHúWL
3. 'XFXOHVFX 9LFWRU ³3URWHF LD MXULGLF D GUHSWXULORU RPXOXL – mijloace
LQWHUQHúLLQWHUQD LRQDOH´(GLWXUD/XPLQD/H[%XFXUHúWL
4. )XHUHD $XJXVWLQ ³,QWURGXFHUH vQ SUREOHPDWLFD GUHSWXOXL LQWHUQD LRQDO DO
GUHSWXULORURPXOXL´(GLWXUD(UD%XFXUHúWL
5. Luncan, Victor; Duculescu, Victor, “Drepturile omului – Studiu introductiv
de documente interna LRQDOH úL DFWH QRUPDWLYH GH GUHSW LQWHUQ´ (GLWXUD
/XPLQD/H[%XFXUHúWL
6. 0XUDUX ,RDQ ³3URWHF LD FRQVWLWX LRQDO D OLEHUW LORU GH RSLQLH´ (GLWXUD
/XPLQD/H[%XFXUHúWL
7. Soudre, Frédéric, “Droit international et européen des droits de l’homme”,
3e édition, Presses Universitaires de Frances, Paris, 1997;
8. 9LGD ,RDQ ³'UHSWXULOH RPXOXL vQ UHJOHPHQWULOH LQWHUQD LRQDOH´ (GLWXUD
/XPLQD/H[%XFXUHúWL

Conf. univ. dr.

AUGUSTIN FUEREA

20