Dan Dumitrescu

DICIONAR ECONOMIC
ROMN-ENGLEZ






























Titlu: Dicionar economic romn-englez

Copyright 2012



ISBN 978-606-8421-38-4


























Dan Dumitrescu


DICIONAR ECONOMIC
ROMN-ENGLEZ
























EDITURA SANDA


5




7 carturi (783/4)
east by north (ebn)
9 carturi (1011/4)
east by south (ebs)


A


a doua zi de lichidare
(la burs)
name day
a patra pia fourth market
a zecea parte tithe
abandoanrea bunurilor
n vam
abandonment of goods
in customs
abandonare cession
abandonator abandonee
abatere infringement
abatere admisibil tolerance
abatere standard standard deviation
abilita to entitle
abilitat qualified
aboli (jur.) to abate
abolire (jur.) abatement
abonat subscriber
aborda to approach
abordare din leagn
pn n mormnt
cradle-to-grave
approach
6
abordare planificat schedule approach
abordarea comparativ
a puterii
relative strenght
approach
abraziune erosion
abreviere oficial official abreviation
abroga (a) to abate; to abolish; to
abrogate ; to rescind
abrogare abatement; abrogation;
repeal
abrogare unilateral rescind
absen default
absolut uscat theoretically dry
absolvi (com., jur.) to release
absolvire de rspundere absolution
absorbi (despre
companii)
absorb
absorbi economiile absorb the savings
absorbirea surplusului
de lichiditate de pe
pia prin vnzarea de
ctre banca central de
certificate de trezorerie
mopping up
absorbia bunurilor absorbtion of the goods
absorbia excesului de
putere de cumprare
absorbtion of the excess
of purchasing power
absorbia mrfurilor absorbtion of the goods
absorbie amalgamation ;
assimilation
abine de la plat (a se) to withold payment.
7
abunda to abound in
abuz de cheltuieli abusive expenses
abuz de drept abuse of distress
abuz de funcie misappropriation
abuz de ncredere breach of trust;
embezzlement
abuz de tranzacii churning
acapara piaa to capture a market
acaparare buy up
acapararea pieei corning the market
acceeptare n alb claim acceptance
accelera to speed up
accelerarea ncasrilor receipts acceleration
accentua to add
accept achitat cu
bonificaie de scont
rebated acceptance
accept bancar bank acceptance;
bankers acceptance
accept comercial trade acceptance
accept n alb accept in blank;
acceptance in blank;
blank acceptance
accept parial qualified acceptance
accept pur i simplu i
total
general acceptance
accepta o cambie honour a bill; meet a
bill
acceptantul garaniei collateral acceptor
8
acceptare acceptance
acceptare a plii acceptance of payment;
bankers acceptance
acceptare absolut absolute acceptance
acceptare anticipat rebated acceptance
acceptare condiionat qualified acceptance
acceptare contra
documente
acceptance against
documents
acceptare cu efecte
liberatorii
accord and satisfaction
acceptare de
complezen la plat a
unei cambii
accommodation
acceptance
acceptare descoperit uncovered acceptance
acceptare fr rezerve clean acceptance;
qualified acceptance
acceptare n alb accept in blank;
acceptance in blank;
blank acceptance
acceptare n caz de
necesitate
acceptance in case of
need
acceptare incert uncovered acceptance
acceptare modulat qualified acceptance
acceptare parial special acceptance
acceptare parial a unei
cambii
local acceptance; partial
acceptance ; qualified
acceptance
acceptare pentru onoare acceptance for honour
acceptare peste refuz de acceptance supra protest
9
onorare
acceptare simpl acceptance general
acceptare sub rezerv qualified acceptance
acceptarea hotrrii
judectoreti fr
proces n instan
(SUA)
confession of judgment
acceptarea la plat dup
protest cambial
acceptance supra protest
acceptarea plii acceptance of payment;
bankers acceptance
acceptarea titlurilor accept delivery
acceptarea unei cambii
prin anticipare
acceptance of a bill in
advance
acceptarea unei cambii
protestate
acceptance of a bill by
intervention
acceptarea unei
tranzacii comerciale
adoption of transaction
acceptor acceptor
acceptul bncii bank acceptance;
bankers acceptance
acceptul garaniei collateral acceptance
acces la provizii access to supplies
accesorii appurtenances
accesoriu accessory; attachment
acciza to excise tax
acciz excise duty ; excise tax
aceptare parial partial acceptance
aceton acetone
10
achita to receipt
achita datoriile call of bonds
achita datoriile restante catch up with the
backlog
achita de o datorie obligaie (a se)
achita integral o sum
restant
to pay up
achita o aciune to pay up shares
achita o datorie to cleara debt; to settle a
debt
achita taxele vamale to clear goods through
the customs
achitare (fin.) acquittance;
exoneration; payment
achitare a unei datorii acquittance; satisfaction
of a debt
achitare a unei pli payment
achitare de obligaii acquittance; quittance
achitare necondiionat absolute discharge
achitarea taxelor
vamale
clearance
achitat (fin.) paid up
achiziie acquirement;
acquisition; purchase
achiziie de acoperire covering purchase
achiziie de mijloace
fixe
addition to fixed assets
achiziie de opiuni closing purchase
achiziie de succes support purchase
11
achiziie de susinere suport purchase
achiziie forat compulsory acquisition
achiziie impus compulsory acquisition
achiziie local local purchase
achiziie prin put writing put to acquire
stock
achiziii excesive pe
cardul de credit
excessive purchase
achiziiona to acquire ; to purchase
achiziiona o investiie
de capital
acquire an equity
investment
achiziionabil purchasable
achiziionare de valori
cu fonduri parial
mprumutate
marginal trading
achiziionare public public purchase; public
purchasing
achiziionarea
elementelor de activ
imobilizat
purchase of long term
assets
achiziionarea
pachetului de control
buy-out
achizitor acquirer; buyer
acont anticipation ; deposit;
down payment; earnest;
earnest money ;
installment; payment on
account; port payment
acont n numerar cash payment on
12
account; margin in cash
acont pentru prioritate
la cumprare
option money
aconto anticipation ; deposit;
down payment; earnest;
earnest money ;
installment; payment on
account; port payment
acoperi to hedge
acoperi cheltuielile (a-
i)
to pay ones way
acoperi costurile to defray the costs
acoperi un deficit to meet a deficit
acoperire (fin.) cover; cover caution;
coverage ; hedging ;
margin; security
acoperire a riscurilor risk coverage
acoperire agresiv aggressive hedging
acoperire bancar banking cover
acoperire cu poziie
short
short covering
acoperire din
patrimoniu
assets coverage
acoperire financiar hedging
acoperire mpotriva
pierderilor cauzate de
inflaie
hedge against inflation
acoperire mpotriva
riscurilor fluctuaiei
hedge
13
cursului de schimb
acoperire n aciuni bare shell
acoperire n aur gold coverage
acoperire insuficient insufficient funds ; short
covering
acoperire monetar currency cover
acoperire negativ negative coverage
acoperire oferit extended coverage
acoperire prin
patrimoniu
asset coverage
acoperirea datoriei debt recovery
acoperirea dobnzilor interest coverage; time
interest earned
acoperirea dobnzilor
din venituri
times interest earned
acoperirea n aur a
bancnotelor n
circulaie
gold coverage
acoperirea unei pierderi
nerealizate
recovery of unrealized
loss
acoperirea unui efect due protection of a bill
acoperit cu azbest asbestos-covered
acoperit cu plumb lead-covered
acord accomodation;
agreement; arrangement
; covenant; consumer
credit agreement; deal;
entente; factoring
arrangement; treaty
14
acord amiabil cancellable agreement
acord anticipat anticipated acceptance
acord asupra preurilor agreement on prices
acord autentic real and genuine assent
acord bilateral bilateral agreement
acord comercial i de
pli
trade and payments
agreement
acord condiionat conditional agreement
acord de acceptare de
pli cu cri de credit
merchant agreement
acord de amnare a
unei pli
deferred payment
agreement
acord de anuitate annuity agreement
acord de cliring clearing agreement
acord de compensaie countertrade;
compensation
agreement
acord de consoriu consortium agreement
acord de credit credit agreement
acord de credit n
numerar
cash credit
acord de credit
ncruciat
swap-agreement
acord de credit
revolving
revolving credit
agreement
acord de creditare
indirect cu obligaii
specifice pentru dealer
limited recourse
agreement
acord de depunere n escrow agreement
15
custodie
acord de evitare a
dublei impuneri
double tax avoidance
convention; double
taxation agreement
acord de exclusivitate sole agency agreement;
sole agency contract
acord de franizare franchising agreement
acord de mprumut borrowing agreement
acord de nchiriere cu
opiune de cumprare la
sfritul perioadei de
nchiriere
hire- purchase
agreement; fixed-rate
contract
acord de novaie stand-still agreement
acord de parteneriat deed of partnership
acord de prelungire a
scadenei unui contract
extension agreement
acord de rambursare reinbursement
arrangement
acord de rscumprare repurchase agreement;
repo
acord de rscumprare
invers
reverse repo
acord de rscumprare
rennoit automat
open repo
acord de rat a dobnzii
la termen
forward rate agreement;
future rate agreement
(fra)
acord de rat a dobnzii
la termen
future rate agreement
16
acord de reciprocitate
comercial
reciprocal trade
agreement
acord de recumprare repurchase agreement
(repo); reserve
repurchase (r/repo)
acord de recumprare
cu termen mai mare de
o zi
term repo
acord de recumprare
deschis
open repurchasing
agreement; open
repurchase agreement;
open repo
acord de reealonare a
datoriilor
rescheduling agreement
acord de reealonare a
plilor pe mai muli ani
multiyear rescheduling
agreement
acord de reglare over-night repurchase
agreement; over-night
repurchasing agreement
acord de subscriere a
unei noi emisiuni
bought deal
acord de swap swap-agreement
acord de taxe vamale tariff agreement
acord de vnzare agreement to sell
acord de vnzare cu
plata n rate
credit for sale
agreement
acord de vnzare pe
credit
credit sale agreement
acord de vnzare- sale-leaseback
17
nchiriere agreement
acord direct de export straightforward export
arrangement
acord fr recurs nonrecourse agreement
acord formal de
creditare
credit facility
acord ncheiat executed agreement
acord intervenit entered agreement
acord ntre subscriitori agreement among
underwriters
acord ntre un donor i
o societate de
binefacere
deed of covenant
acord invers de
cumprare
reverse repurchase
agreement
acord nescris gentlemens agreement
acord periodic de credit revolving credit
agreement
acord provizoriu de
schimburi comerciale
provisional trade
convention
acord semnat executed agreement
acord standby standby agreement
acord strict hard and fast agreement
acord tacit implied contract
acord tarifar tariff agreement
acord verbal oral contract ; parrol
agreement
acord voluntar voluntary agreement
acorda (un rgaz, un to allow
18
rabat)
acorda ajutor to lend assistance
acorda daune interese to award damages
acorda o amnare to grant a delay
acorda o bonificaie to grant a discount
acorda o facilitate de
cont descoperit
to grant an overdraft
acorda o gratificaie to make an allowance
acorda o perioad de
graie pn la
efectuarea plii
to allow time for
payment
acorda o reducere to make an allowance ;
to grant a discount
acorda un credit to extend a credit
acorda un discount to discount
acorda un mprumut to accommodate a loan;
to create a loan ; to float
a loan; to grant a loan
acorda un mprumut
garantat
to lend on collateral
acorda un rabat to allow a discount; to
discount; to make an
allowance; to grant a
discount ; to grant a
rabate
acorda un termen to respite
acorda viz to grant visa
acordare de credit extend credit; extension
of credit
19
acordare de licen licensing; license
granting
acordarea de
consultan n vederea
recperrii datoriilor
debt counselling
acordarea de credite
unei persoane juridice
de ctre o banc
corporate lending
acordarea licenelor licensing
acordarea portofoliilor
sub form de mprumut
lending portfolios
acordarea unui nou
termen de plat
attermining
acordul aceptantului accomodation acceptor
acordul de reciprocitate
comercial
reciprocal trade
agreement (rta)
acordul geenral pentru
tarife i comer
general agreement on
tariffs and trade (gatt)
acordul monetar
european
european monetary
agreement (ema)
acordul trasului accomodation acceptor
acordul unei bnci de a
aciona ca intermediar
ntre compania autoare
a unui titlu de emisiuni
i cumprtorul
acestora.
corporate indenture
acorduri de
comercializare i de
marketing arrangements
20
studiu al pieei
acredita to accredit
acreditat party named
acredititv nedocumentar clean draft
acreditiv credit; documentary
credit; letter of credit (l
acreditiv back-to-
back
back-to-back letters of
credit
acreditiv ajuttor back-to-back letters of
credit
acreditiv comercial commercial letter of
credit
acreditiv confirmat confirmed credit;
confirmed letter of
credit
acreditiv cu clauz roie red clause letter of
credit; red clause l/c
acreditiv cu plata
amnat
deferred payment letter
of credit
acreditiv cu plat
direct
direct-pay letter of
credit
acreditiv cu plata la
vedere
sight letter of credit.
acreditiv cu pli doar
prin prezentarea
cambiilor
clean credit
acreditiv de export export letter of credit
acreditiv de rambursare
a unei pli efectuate de
reimbursement letter of
credit
21
o banc corespondent
acreditiv deschis pe
baza unui alt acreditiv
back-to-back letter of
credit
acreditiv deschis pentru
cltori
travelers letter of credit
acreditiv documentar documentary letter of
credit; letter of credit
acreditiv documentar
domiciliat
domicilied letter of
creedit
acreditiv documentar
neconfirmat
unconfirmed letter of
credit
acreditiv domiciliat domicile letter of credit
acreditiv dublu back-to-back letter of
credit
acreditiv n alb blank credit
acreditiv irevocabil irrevocable letter of
credit
acreditiv la vedere sight letter of credit
acreditiv neconfirmat simple credit
acreditiv negociabil negotiable letter of
credit
acreditiv nominal straight letter of credit
acreditiv pltibil n rate installment letter of
credit
acreditiv rennoibil revocable letter of
credit; revolving letter
of credit
acreditiv revocabil revocable letter of
credit; revolving letter
22
of credit
acreditiv revolving
/rotativ
revolving credit;
revolving
(documentary) letter of
credit
acreditiv standby stand-by letter of credit
acreditiv standby cu
nnoire automat
evergreen letter of
credit
acreditiv subsidiar back-to-back credit ;
subsidiary letter of
credit
acreditiv transferabil transferable letter of
credit; transferred credit
acreditiv utilizabil prin
cambii
letter of credit useful by
bill of exchange
acreditiv utilizabil total
sau parial
totally or partially
usefull letter of credit
acru (msur de
suprafa)
acre (ac.)
act paper
act original original deed
act adiional additional agreement;
supplemental
agreement;
supplemental
instrument
act adiional la un
contract anterior
modifying agreement
act constitutiv de gaj debenture bond
23
act de cesiune deed of conveyance;
transfer deed
act de constituire deed of partnership
act de descrcare de o
obligaie
deed of discharge
act de ncredinare spre
custodie
deed of trust
act de nfiinare a unei
societi/corporaii
corporate charter
act de intervenie n
favoarea trgtorului
sau a girantului
act of honour
act de parteneriat deed of partnership
act de posesie asupra
unui bun funciar
seise-in
act de proprietate document of ownership;
title deed
act de recepie acceptance certificate;
reception bill
act de remitere n
pstrare
deed of trust
act de renunare quit claim
act de revizie vamal
special
bill of sight
act de transfer deed of conveyance
act de transfer de
proprietate pentru tilturi
de valoaare
transfer deed
act de transfer imobiliar deed of grant
24
act de tranzacionare a
unei nave
ship bill of sale
act de trezorerie finance bill
act de vnzare bill of sale
act de vnzare cumprare
act doveditor document in proof
act fiduciar trust agreement
act ipotecar mortgage deed
act juridic legal instrument
act justificativ voucher
act nelegalizat private deed
act notarial deed
act recognitiv recognizance by statute
act sub semntur
privat
deed under private seal;
private deed
acte de garanie bond
acte legale legal documents
acte legalizate n dou
exemplare originale
duplicate document
acte legislative privind
activitatea bancar n
SUA
revenue acts
acte necesare pentru
nfiinarea unei societi
pe aciuni
articles company
acte probante supporting documents
aciona ca mputernicit to act by procuration
aciona conform unei
procuri
to execute a power of
attorney
25
aciona cu pruden to act with reserve
aciona cu puteri
depline
to act with full powers
aciona potrivit unei
procuri
to execute a power of
attorney
aciona prin procur to act by procuration
acionar holder of record;
shareholder;
stockholder
acionar cu participare
majoritar
controlling shareholder;
majority shareholder;
majority stockholder
acionar cu participare
minoritar
minority shareholder;
minority stockholder
acionar nregistrat stockholder of record
acionar majoritar controlling shareholder;
majority shareholder;
majority stockholder
acionar minoritar minority shareholder;
minority stockholder
acionar principal principal stockholder;
principal shareholder
acionar semnificativ meaningful shareholder
acionare operation
aciune (fin.,burs.) share ; share of stock;
stock; venture
aciune a vnztorului vendor share
aciune al crei
dividend revine
ex-dividend (xd)
26
vnztorului
aciune alocat allotment share
aciune anti-
inflaionist
disinflation
aciune anulat forfeited share
aciune anulatoare rescissory action
aciune apelat called-up share
aciune bancar bank share
aciune bursier share; stock(sUA)
aciune cambial claim based on a bill of
exchange
aciune comun equity share
aciune concertat acting in concert
aciune constatatoare affirmative action
aciune contractual action of contract
aciune convertibi convertible
aciune cotat la burs equity
aciune cu bon de
subscriere de noi
aciuni
share with share warrant
aciune cu capitalizare
bursier mare
blue chips
aciune cu dividend
preferenial
preferred stock
aciune cu dividende
pentru vnztor
ex dividend
aciune cu drept de vot
privilegiat
voting right share
aciune cu drepturi de multiple voting share
27
vot depline
aciune cu participare la
beneficii
share in profits
aciune cu privilegiu de
participare
participation share
aciune cumulativ cumulative preferred
aciune de fondator founders share ; stock
equity
aciune de preferin preference share;
preferred stock(sUA)
aciune de tezaur treasury stock
aciune deschis open
aciune devalorizat in the bargain counter
aciune directorial management stocks
aciune distributiv distributive share
aciune emis issued share
aciune emis e o
companie
corporate bond
aciune emis i
dobndit
outstanding share
aciune fr drept de
vot
non voting share
aciune fr valoare
nominal
share without par value
aciune gratuit bonus share
aciune n anulare action in avoidance
aciune n concret acting in concret
aciune n curs de
desfurare
pending action
28
aciune n daune
interese
action for damages;
action of covenant;
claim for damages;
sounding in damages
aciune n justiie action on law
aciune n rectificare action for restitution;
action in rectifying
aciune n reducerea
legatelor
action in abatement of
legacies
aciune n revendicare
imobiliar
action for declaration of
title of land
aciune ntreprins n
calitate oficial pentru
interesul personal
conflict of interest
aciune judiciar action; suit
aciune la purttor bearer share
aciune mobiliar personal action
aciune neemis unissued stock
aciune nominal inscribed stock
aciune nominativ
(fin.)
registred share;
registred stock
aciune nominativ cu
transferabilitate redus
registered share with
restricted transferability
aciune obligatar debenture stock
aciune ordinar equity; ordinary share
aciune ordinar (SUA) common stock
aciune pltit paid up share
aciune pltit integral fully paid up share
aciune preferenial preferred share;
29
preferred stock
aciune preferenial cu
dobnd variabil
preference share
aciune preferenial
cumulativ
cumulative preference
share
aciune preferenial
cumulativ i cu
participare deplin
fully participating and
cumulative preferred
stock
aciune privilegiat preference share;
preferred stock(sUA);
cumulative preferred
aciune privilegiat
cumulativ
cumulative preference
share; cumulative
preferred stock(sUA)
aciune purttoare de
drept de vot
voting right share
aciune rscumprat cu
drept de dividend
dividend share
aciune reconvenional reconvention
aciune revocatoare rescissory action
aciune subscris called
aciune transferabil transferable share
aciune tranzacionat
la un pre foarte mic,
sub un dolar sau sub o
jumtate de lir sterlin
(SUA)
penny stock
aciuni achitate parial partly paid shares
aciuni aflate n dead stock
30
proprietea unei
persoane care nu le
poate vinde
aciuni aflate pe pia outstanding shares;
outstanding stock
aciuni ale
administratorilor
depuse ca garanie
qualifying shares
aciuni ale companiilor
de construcii
subscription share
aciuni ale companiilor
furnizoare de utiliti
utility shares
aciuni ale directorilor qualified shares
aciuni ale unor
companii puternice
blue-chip stocks
aciuni autorizate authorized stock
aciuni autorizate dar
neemise nc
unissued stocks
aciuni bancare banking stocks
aciuni barometru barometer stocks
aciuni capital capital stock
aciuni care scad shares that are easy-
dipped/dropped/fell
back/slumped/slipped
back
aciuni care i-au
revenit
actions that picked
up/rallied/recovered
aciuni ciclice cyclical stock
aciuni ciclice cyclical stock
31
aciuni clasificate classified stock
aciuni compensatorii compensation stocks
aciuni comune common stock; equity
share ; ordinary shares
aciuni comune cu drept
de vot restricionat
non voting share
aciuni cotate la burs commom stock;
exchange-listed stocks;
listed stock
aciuni cotate la bursa
de valori
listed stock
aciuni cu dezvoltare
mai rapid dect a
economiei
growth stock
aciuni cu dividende
care se achit n trana
a doua
deferred shares
aciuni cu dividende
girate de alt companie
dect cea emitent
guaranteed stock
aciuni cu dividende
suspendate
deferred sahres
aciuni cu plata n
natur
payment in kind
securities
aciuni cu preul n
cdere liber
air pocket stock
aciuni cu preuri foarte
fluctuante
yo-yo stock
aciuni cu rata variabil adjustable rate preferred
32
a dividendelor stock
aciuni cu valoare de
mic cupiur
penny stocks
aciuni cu valoare mare heavy share-equity
aciuni cu valoare mic low-priced shares
aciuni de aport contribution shares
aciuni de capital
autorizate
authorized share of
capital
aciuni de deschidere opening stock
aciuni de folosin bonus share
aciuni de fondator owners equity ;
vendors shares
aciuni de majorare de
capital
new shares
aciuni de stimulare incentive shares
aciuni de tip beta beta shares
aciuni destinate
directorilor unei firme
ca recompnes pentru
obinerea unor rezultate
deosebite
management shares;
management stock
aciuni deinute de
populaie
publicy-held shares
aciuni diluate watered shares
aciuni divizate split shares
aciuni emise isuued and outstanding
stock; issued stock
aciuni emise de o
corporaie rscumprate
treasury stock
33
ulterior
aciuni emise i aflate la
acionari
shares outstanding
aciuni emise i
tranzacionate pe pia
outstanding stock
aciuni expirate outstanding stock
aciuni exprimate n
dolari i negociate pe
pieele internaionale
euroequities
aciuni fr drept de vot non voting stock
aciuni fr valoare no par stock
aciuni fr valoare
nominal
shares of no par value
aciuni gemene paired shares; siamese
shares ; stapled stock;
twin shares
aciuni gratuite bonus; bonus share;
scrip issue
aciuni gratuite oferite
n locul dividendului
bonus share
aciuni mprumutate loan stock
aciuni n cretere growth stock
aciuni n industria
extractiv
kaffirs
aciuni inactive wallflower
aciuni nc nevndute unissued stock
aciuni indivize joint shares
aciuni nregistrate inscribed stock; the
inscription
34
aciuni la paritate half stock
aciuni la purttor bearer bonds
aciuni marcate marked shares
aciuni moarte dead stock
aciuni neachitate
integral
corporate share not fully
paid up
aciuni necotate la burs unlisted securities;
unquoted shares
aciuni neemise unissued shares
aciuni nevndute la
nchiderea bursei
closing stock
aciuni nou/emise puse
n vnzare
new issue stock
aciuni obinuite equity securities; equity
shares
aciuni oferite sau
vndute angajailor
employee shares;
employee stocks
aciuni pereche paired shares
aciuni pltite integral fully paid up shares
aciuni prefereniale preferred stock
aciuni prefereniale
convertibile
convertible preferred
equity; convertibile
preferred stock
aciuni prefereniale
convertibile n aciuni
comune
convertible preferred
stock
aciuni prefereniale cu
dividend variabil
adjustable rate preferred
stock
aciuni prefereniale cu protected preferred
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