Dicționar Explicativ Trilingv de Termeni În Advocacy (Ro-En-fr) (2013)

Dicionar explicativ trilingv
de termeni n advocacy
EDIIE PRELIMINAR
- ndrumar practic pentru activiti curente n advocacy i dialog social -
Sorina erbnescu

DICIONAR EXPLICATIV TRILINGV
DE TERMENI N ADVOCACY
Romn - Englez Francez

EDIIE PRELIMINAR

- ndrumar practic pentru activiti curente n advocacy i dialog social -

Autor
Sorina erbnescu

DICIONAR EXPLICATIV TRILINGV DE TERMENI N ADVOCACY | 2

Academia de Advocacy
Bd. Republicii nr.9, et.2, cam.212, 300159 Timioara
Tel: +40.356.431748, fax: +40.356.413745
office@advocacy.ro

www.advocacy.ro www.transparenta.ro www.implicat.info

Academia de Advocacy 2013
Toate drepturile sunt rezervate Academiei de Advocacy.
Att publicaia, ct i fragmente din ea, nu pot fi reproduse fr permisiunea Academiei de Advocacy.

Copert i paginare Sorana Grucean


CUPRINS

1. Concepte cheie LOBBY i ADVOCACY...........................................................
2. Dicionar romn-englez-francez de termeni n lobby i advocacy.........................
3. Bibliografie.............................................................................................................

5
7
90



1. Concepte cheie LOBBY i ADVOCACY

Advocacy este un proces continuu de adaptare,
colectare, organizare i formulare de informaii n
cadrul unor argumentri, pentru a fi comunicate ctre
factorii de decizie, prin diferite canale interpersonale
i mass-media, cu scopul de a influena decizia lor, de
a colecta resurse, de a sprijini i a-i asuma
angajamentul n favoarea unui program de reforme,
pregtindu-se astfel societatea pentru acceptarea
acestora.
(Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Department.
International Finance Corporation. The World Bank Group -
Strategic Communications for Business Environment
Reforms: A Guide to Stakeholder Engagement and Reform
Promotion, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION, 2007:
http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/sme.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/beet
oolkitcom/$FILE/BEEtoolkitcom.pdf)

Advocacy este un proces strategic i planificat pe care
grupurile societii civile i persoanele fizice l pot
folosi pentru a aduce schimbarea. Advocacy
funcioneaz pe mai multe niveluri diferite i exist o
serie de definiii care demonstreaz diversitatea de
dimensiuni i abordri. Nu exist nici o "cale care s fie
singura adevrat i dreapt".
(Isaac, Joan - Advocacy in action; Council for International
Development, New Zealand, 2003:
http://www.cid.org.nz/training/advocacy.pdf)

Advocacy implic identificarea, mbriarea i
promovarea unei probleme sau cauze. i propune s
influeneze politica guvernamental la nivel federal,
statal sau local i s acopere o gam larg de activiti,
inclusiv efectuarea de cercetri cu privire la
problemele publice, scrierea de articole i informri pe
probleme de politici publice, formarea de coaliii sau
participarea la un grup de lucru unde s formuleze o
poziie public.
(The Center for Civil Society Studies at the Johns Hopkins
Institute for Policy Studies in cooperation with the Alliance for
Children and Families, the Alliance for Nonprofit Management,
the American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging,
the American Association of Museums, Lutheran Services in
America, the National Council of Nonprofit Associations, and
United Neighborhood Centers ofAmerica:
http://www.ccss.jhu.edu/pdfs/LP_Communiques/LP_Communi
que9_Advocacy_2008.pdf)

Advocacy este un proces mult mai larg dect cel de
lobby. n esen, termenul advocacy se refer la orice
activitate sau aciune orientat spre schimbarea
politicilor, poziiilor sau programelor oricrui tip de
instituie public. Advocacy nseamn identificarea
unei probleme ntr-o comunitate, propunerea unei
soluii pentru aceast problem, susinerea ei cu trie
i furnizarea planului de punere n practic n mod
eficace. Lobby-ul pe lng persoane influente pentru a
le obine sprijinul face parte din procesul de advocacy.
(The LO-FTF Council - The Danish Federation of Trade Unions
(LO) & the Danish Confederation of Salaried Employees and
Civil Servants (FTF) - Advocacy and lobby guide, v.3, 2009:
www.eatuc.info/wp-content/uploads/Advocacy-and-lobby-
tools-v3.doc)

Advocacy este un termen care acoper o gam larg
de activiti care caut s aduc schimbarea social
sistemic. Advocacy caut adesea s abordeze cauzele
profunde, precum i simptomele problemelor sociale
i economice. () Oamenii confund, uneori, cuvintele
lobby i advocacy. Advocacy acoper o gam mult mai
larg de activiti, care ar putea sau nu s includ
lobby. O modalitate de difereniere ntre cei doi
termeni este s nelegem c activitatea de lobby
implic ntotdeauna advocacy, dar aciunile de
advocacy nu implic neaprat lobby.
(Sursa: Center for Lobbying in Public Interest, NW,
Washington, DC: http://www.clpi.org/nuts-a-bolts/basic-
terms;
http://www.clpi.org/images/pdf/Advocacy%20Color.qxp.pdf)

Lobby reprezint set de aciuni de influenare (directe Lobbying-ul desemneaz practicarea presiunilor

sau indirecte, inclusiv prin mass media) ntreprinse cu
scopul de a informa, convinge, amenda, (promova sau
abroga) iniiativele legislative i politicile publice
formulate sau implementate de o putere decizional,
n favoarea unui grup structurat i legitim de interese.
(http://agora.qc.ca/dossiers/Lobbying)

Lobby reprezint ansamblul de aciuni de influenare,
prin care grupurile de interes intervin n procesul de
elaborare i aplicare a legilor, reglementrilor sau
normelor, i, mai general, n deciziile puterilor publice.
Cel mai frecvent sunt considerate ca fiind aciuni de
lobbying presiunile viznd favorizarea intereselor
economice specifice pe lng decideni.
(Adequations le lobbying : repres, dfinition, acteurs,
http://www.adequations.org/spip.php?article1380)

Lobby-ul poate fi definit ca influenarea unui proces
decizional public de ctre un grup privat de interese,
provenit din sfera economic sau social. Ca proces,
lobby-ul integreaz n mod obligatoriu monitorizarea,
analiza strategic i influena la diferite ealoane
(relaii instituionale, relaii publice, relaii cu mass
media etc.). Lobby-ul incorporeaz, deci, n amonte o
prim faz a inteligenei economice iar, ca strategie de
influenare, lobby-ul reprezint un demers global de
comunicare, care nglobeaz afacerile publice.
(http://www.ie-lobbying.info/wiki/index.php/Lobbying)

Lobbying-ul permite stabilirea comunicrii ntre aceia
care iau deciziile, adic "decidenii", i aceia care sunt
interesai ndeaproape de deciziile care vor fi luate.
Practicarea lobbying-ului reprezint o adevrat
profesie, care necesit caliti de comunicare i
competene tehnice.
(Emission "Parler au quotidien" par Yvan Amar et Evelyne
Lattanzio - RFI - 14 novembre 1997:
http://www.cooperation.net/oadeltogo/definition-qu-est-
ce-que-le-lobbying)

exercitate asupra oamenilor politici, puterilor publice
i, n sens mai larg, asupra decidenilor. Lobbying-ul
este un mod de aciune, adesea discret, prin opoziie
cu manifestaiile de mas care mobilizeaz un mare
numr de persoane. Exemple de activiti de lobby:
cunoaterea circuitelor decizionale, informarea
decidenilor, stabilirea relaiilor la nivel nalt,
constituirea de reele, aport de expertiz, participarea
la grupuri de studii, organizarea de conferine, de
vizite, redactarea unor amendamente la un proiect de
lege, etc. n Frana lobbying-ul are o conotaie
peiorativ i suscit suspiciune, atribuindu-se, mai
nainte de toate, o conotaie de influen corporatist.
n Statele Unite este o form de aciune recunoscut,
ntreprinderile fcnd din ce n ce mai des apel la
lobby-itii profesioniti. Lobbying-ul este de asemenea
foarte prezent la Bruxelles, pe lng Comisia
European, unde s-ar afla peste 15.000 de lobby-iti
profesioniti.
(http://www.toupie.org/Dictionnaire/Lobby.htm)

2. Dicionar romn-englez-francez de termeni n lobby i advocacy


A

abiliti de negociere colectiv collective negotiating skills

habilets de ngociation collective
abiliti de comunicare communication skills habilets de communication
abuz de putere (de ex.: politic) abuse of power (i.e.: political) abus de pouvoir (ex.: politique)
accesul liber la informaii de interes
public (vezi i liberul acces la informaii)
free access to information of public interest

accs libre aux informations dintrt
public (voir aussi libre accs aux
informations)
achiziie public procurement acquisition publique
acord (vezi i dezacord) accord (see also disaccord) accord (voir aussi dsaccord)
acord de confidenialitate (un document
scris, semnat de ctre toi partenerii,
pentru a se proteja mpotriva divulgrii de
informaii sensibile); (vezi i
confidenialitate)
confidentiality agreement (a written
document signed by all partners, in order to
protect themselves against disclosure of
sensitive information); (see also
confidentiality)
accord de confidentialit (un
document crit, sign par tous les
partenaires, pour se protger contre la
divulgation dinformations sensibles);
(voir aussi confidentialit)
acquis communautaire community acquis acquis communautaire
act de vorbire (element al comunicrii) speech act (element of communication) acte de langage (lment de la
communication)
act normativ normative act acte normatif
activism (n domeniul politic, social) ; (vezi
i: militantism; pasivitate)
activism (in the political, social field); (see
also: militancy; passivity)

activisme (dans le domaine politique,
social); (voir aussi: militantisme;
passivit)
activist (n domeniul politic, social); (vezi
i militant)
activist (in the political, social field); (see
also militant)
activiste (dans le domaine politique,
social); (voir aussi militant)
activitate sindical (vezi i sindicat) union activity activit syndicale (voir aussi syndicat)
activitate patronal (vezi i patronat) employers activity (see also: owners;
owners activity)
activit patronale (voir aussi patronat)
actor interesat (vezi i: factor interesat;
grup de presiune care protejeaz
interesele prilor interesate; grup de
presiune care reprezint prile interesate
secundare; grup de presiune independent
de control i de reglementare; parte
interesat)
stakeholder (see also: stakekeeper;
stakeseeker; stakewatcher)

acteur intress (voir aussi: acteur
intress; facteur intress; groupe de
pression indpendant de contrle et de
rglementation; groupe de pression qui
protge les intrts des facteurs
intresss; groupe de pression qui
reprsente les facteurs intresss
secondaires)
actori ai democraiei participative actors of participatory democracy

acteurs de la dmocratie participative
aciune colectiv collective action action collective
actor social social actor acteur social
aciune politic political action action politique
aciune public public action action publique
aciune social social action action sociale
acuratee (vezi i: conformitate;
exactitate)
accuracy (see also: compliance; exactness) justesse (voir aussi; conformit;
exactitude)
administrare (etap a procesului de administration (stage in advocacy) (see also: administration (tape du plaidoyer)

advocacy) (vezi i: gestiune; guvernare;
management)
government; management) (voir aussi : gestion; gouvernement)
administrare electronic (vezi i e-
guvernan )
electronic administration (see also e-
governance)
administration lectronique (voir aussi
e-gouvernance)
administraie american American administration administration amricaine
administraie britanic British administration administration britannique
administraie central (vezi i: autoriti
publice; guvern; instituii publice;
oficialiti)
central administration (see also: appointed
officials; appointed authorities; government;
public institutions)
administration centrale (voir aussi:
administration; autorits publiques;
gouvernement; officialits)
administraie european European administration administration europenne
administraie local (vezi i: autoriti
publice; instituii publice; oficialiti)
local administration (see also: appointed
officials; appointed authorities; public
institutions)
administration locale (voir aussi:
officialits)
administraie public (vezi i:
administraie; autoriti publice; guvern;
instituii publice; oficialiti; sector public)
public administration (see also:
administration; appointed officials;
appointed authorities; government; public
institutions; public sector)
administration publique (voir aussi:
gouvernement; officialits; secteur
public)
administraie romneasc Romanian administration administration roumaine
advocacy; advocacy direct (vezi i: a
argumenta; lobby; a pleda; pledoarie)
advocacy; direct advocacy (see also: to
argue; community advocacy; lobby; to
plead)
plaidoyer; le plaidoyer direct; la
plaidoirie directe (voir aussi
argumenter; lobbying; plaider)
advocacy american American advocacy plaidoyer amricain
advocacy austrialian Australian advocacy plaidoyer australien
advocacy caritabil; advocacy filantropic;
advocacy social (vezi i: advocacy
nonprofit; benevolat; filantropie; lobby
caritabil; lobby nonprofit; voluntariat)

charitable advocacy; philanthropic
advocacy; social advocacy (see also:
charitable lobbying; nonprofit advocacy;
nonprofit lobbying; philanthropy;
volunteering)

plaidoyer de bienfaisance; plaidoyer
charitable; plaidoyer philanthropique;
plaidoyer social (voir aussi: bnvolat;
lobbying de bienfaisance; lobbying non
profit; philanthropie; plaidoyer non
profit; volontariat)
advocacy corporatist business advocacy plaidoyer corporatiste
advocacy de ar country advocacy plaidoyer de pays
advocacy digital (vezi i lobby digital) digital advocacy (see also digital lobbying) lobbying digital (voir aussi plaidoyer
digital)
advocacy internaional international advocacy plaidoyer international
advocacy la nivel central; advocacy la "la
vrful ierbii"; (vezi i lobby la nivel central)
grasstops advocacy (see also grasstops
lobby)
plaidoyer au niveau central; plaidoyer
au sommet; (voir aussi lobbying au
niveau central)
advocacy la nivel local; advocacy "la firul
ierbii"; (vezi i lobby la nivel local)
grassroots advocacy (see also grassroots
lobby)

plaidoyer au niveau local; plaidoyer
la base (voir aussi lobbying au niveau
local)
advocacy nonprofit; advocacy comunitar
(vezi i: advocacy caritabil; benevolat;
lobby caritabil; lobby nonprofit;
voluntariat)

nonprofit advocacy; communal advocacy
(see also: charitable advocacy; nonprofit
lobbying; philanthropy; charitable lobbying;
volunteering)

plaidoyer non profit; plaidoyer
communautaire; plaidoyer en faveur de
la communaut (voir aussi: bnvolat;
profit; philanthropie; plaidoyer de
bienfaisance; volontariat
advocacy politic (vezi i lobby politic) political advocacy (see also political
lobbying)
plaidoyer politique (voir aussi lobbying
politique)

advocacy romnesc Romanian advocacy plaidoyer roumain
advocacy social (vezi i: advocacy
caritabil; advocacy comunitar; advocacy
nonprofit; lobby nonprofit; lobby social)

social advocacy (see also: charitable
advocacy; communal advocacy; nonprofit
lobby; philanthropic lobby; social lobbying)

plaidoyer social (voir aussi: lobbying
non profit; lobbying social; plaidoyer
charitable ; plaidoyer de bienfaisance;
plaidoyer communautaire; plaidoyer
non profit)
afaceri corporatiste; afaceri corporative corporate affairs affaires corporatistes; affaires
corporatives
afaceri americane American affairs affaires amricaines
afaceri europene European affairs affaires europennes
afaceri internaionale international affairs affaires internationales
afaceri interne internal affairs affaires intrieures
afaceri externe external affairs affaires extrieures
afaceri publice public affairs affaires publiques
afaceri romneti Romanian affairs affaires roumaines
afiaj display affichage
agenda ceteanului (vezi i: agenda de
prioriti; agenda media; agenda
organizaiei; agenda politic; agenda
public)
citizen's agenda (see also: agenda of the
organization; media agenda; political
agenda; priorities agenda; public agenda)
agenda du citoyen (voir aussi: agenda
de lorganisation; agenda des mdias;
agenda des priorits; agenda politique;
agenda public)
agend de prioriti; stabilirea
prioritilor (ex: politice); (vezi i: agenda
ceteanului; agenda media; agenda
public)
agenda setting; priorities agenda; setting of
priorities (ie: political priorities); (see also:
agenda of the organization; citizen's
agenda; media agenda; political agenda;
public agenda)
agenda des priorits; tablissement
des priorits (ex: politiques); (voir aussi:
agenda de lorganisation; agenda des
mdias; agenda du citoyen; agenda
politique; agenda public)
agenda media (vezi i: agenda
ceteanului; agenda de prioriti; agenda
public)
media agenda (see also: agenda of the
organization; citizen's agenda; political

agenda des mdias (voir aussi: agenda
de lorganisation; agenda des
priorits; agenda du citoyen; agenda
agenda organizaiei
(vezi i: agenda ceteanului; agenda de
prioriti; agenda media; agenda politic;
agenda public)
agenda of the organization (see also:
citizen's agenda; media agenda; political
agenda de lorganisation (voir aussi:
agenda des mdias; agenda des
priorits; agenda du citoyen; agenda
agenda setting (vezi agend de prioriti)
agend politic political agenda agenda politique
agend public (vezi i: agenda
ceteanului; agenda de prioriti; agenda
media; agenda organizaiei; agenda
politic)
public agenda (see also: agenda of the
organization; citizen's agenda; media
agenda; political agenda; priorities agenda)
agenda public (voir aussi: agenda de
lorganisation ; agenda des mdias ;
agenda des priorits ; agenda du
citoyen ; agenda politique)
agenii executive de conducere; ageni
executivi de conducere
Executive Branch agencies; Executive
Branch officials
agences excutives de direction ;
agents excutifs de direction
alegtor (vezi i elector) voter (see also elector) lecteur
alegeri electorale elections lections
alegeri electorale electronice electronic elections lections lectroniques
alegeri europarlamentare europarlamentarian elections lections europarlementaires
alegeri locale local elections lections locales

alegeri parlamentare parliamentary elections lections parlementaires
alegeri prezideniale presidential elections lections prsidentielles
alert, alertare rollout alerte
ales (n urma unui scrutin electoral) elected (following to an electoral polling) lu (suite un scrutin lectoral)
alian (vezi i: coaliie; organizaii ale
societii civile; ONG; reea; structuri
asociative)
alliance (see also: associative structures;
coalition; civil society organizations; NGO;
network)
alliance (voir aussi: coalition ;
organisations de la socit civile; ONG;
rseau; structures associatives)
alian transversal (pornind de la
productori ctre consumatori cu scopul
de a propune Comisiei un consens cu
cheie n mn; surs: GUEGUEN, Daniel,
"Les nouvelles coalitions" in Lobbying
europen, Europolitique, 2007,
http://www.e-t-
i.be/download/Lobbying_FR_CVI_Gratuit.
pdf; accesat pe 16/06/2011)
crossing alliance (from producers to
consumers in order to propose to the
Commission a "consensus with key in hand";
source: GUEGUEN, Daniel, "Les nouvelles
coalitions" in Lobbying europen,
Europolitique, 2007, http://www.e-t-
i.be/download/Lobbying_FR_CVI_Gratuit.pd
f; accessed on 16/06/2011)

alliance transversale (allant des
producteurs aux consommateurs pour
proposer la
Commission des consensus cl en
mains; source GUEGUEN, Daniel, "Les
nouvelles coalitions" in Lobbying
http://www.e-t-
i.be/download/Lobbying_FR_CVI_Gratu
it.pdf; consult le 16/06/2011)
amendament legislativ

mark-up (see also legislative amendment) amendement lgislatif

americanizare americanisation amricanisation
analiz (vezi i inteligen economic) analytics (see also business intelligence);
(The extensive use of data, statistical and
quantitative analysis,
explanatory and predictive models, and fact-
based management to drive decisions
and actions. The analytics may be input for
human decisions or may drive fully
automated
decisions. Analytics is a subset of what has
come to be called business intelligence:
a set of technologies and processes that use
data to understand and analyze
business performance.; source: Competing
on Analytics: The New Science of Winning by
Thomas H. Davenport and Jeanne G. Harris,
Harvard Business School Press, Boston,
2007)
analyse (voir aussi intelligence
conomique)

analiza datelor de prelucrare (vezi i
analiza politicilor publice)
analysis of data processing (see also public
policy analysis)
analyse des donnes de traitement
(voir aussi analyse des politiques
publiques)
analiza cost-beneficiu cost-benefit analysis analyse du cot-bnfice
analiza deciziei publice public decision analysis analyse de la dcision publique
analiza de impact impact analysis analyse de limpact
analiza politicilor publice (vezi i:
elaborarea politicilor publice; evaluarea
politicilor publice; raport legislativ;
monitorizarea politicilor publice;
monitorizare legislativ)

public policy analysis (see also: analytics;
legislative monitoring; legislative reporting;
monitoring of public policies; public policy
evaluation; public policy development;
public policy making)
analyse des politiques publiques (voir
aussi: laboration des politiques
publiques ; valuation des politiques
publiques; rapport lgislatif;
surveillance des politiques publiques;
veille des politiques publiques; veille
lgislative)

analiz legislativ comparativ comparative legislative analysis analyse lgislative comparative
analiz organizaional organizational analysis analyse organisationnelle
analiz politic political analysis analyse politique
anchet sociologic sociological survey enqute sociale
angajament cetenesc; angajament civic citizen engagement; civic engagement engagement citoyen; engagement
civique
angajament credibil

credible commitment (the principle
"credible commitment" applies when two
mutually mistrustful parties want to
contribute to a common cause. The party
who is due to commit first makes itself
vulnerable if it commits completely, but if
both parties take turns in committing a
little, the situation can be resolved in a
harmonious fashion. This, as Robert
Aumann's work (and Thomas Crombie
Schelling, Nobel Prize in Economics, 2005),
suggests that frequent interactions on a
long-term basis can improve cooperation,
and T.C. Schelling even suggested that
relationships between individuals, countries
or companies could improve if operations or
negotiations are split up into many small
steps. In recent years, Schelling has applied
his techniques for conflict and cooperation
to the dispute between countries about
environmental policies; source:
http://plus.maths.org/content/game-
theory-wins-nobel-prize)
engagement crdible

angajament politic political engagement engagement politique
angajament public public engagement engagement public
anticorupie (vezi i: bune practici; cod de
conduit; cod etic; deontologie; etic;
integritate; responsabilitate)
anticorruption (see also: code of ethics;
deontology; ethical code; ethics; good
practice; responsibility)
anticorruption (voir aussi: bonnes
pratiques, code de conduite; code
tique; dontologie; thique;
responsabilit
anti-lobby anti-lobbying anti-lobbying
antreprenoriat social social entrepreneurship entrepreneuriat social
antropologie politic political anthropology anthropologie politique
apartheid (vezi i: discriminare;
discriminare rasial; inegalitate social;
xenofobie)
apartheid (see also: discrimination; racial
discrimination; social inequality; xenophobic
attitude)
apartheid (voir aussi: discrimination;
discrimination raciale; ingalit sociale;
xnophobie)
apel appeal appel
aplicaii (n domeniul advocacy/lobby) applications (in the advocacy/lobbying field) applications (dans le domaine du
plaidoyer/advocacy)
arbitraj (etap a procesului de advocacy);
(vezi i: mediere; negociere; strategie)
arbitration (stage in advocacy); (see also:
mediation; negotiation; strategy)
arbitrage (tape du plaidoyer); (voir
aussi: mdiation; ngociation;
stratgie)
argument argument argument
argumenta (a) (n domeniul comunitar) argue (to) (in community field) (see also: argumenter (dans le domaine

(vezi i: advocacy; lobby; a pleda;
pledoarie)
plead (to); pleading, advocacy) communautaire) (voir aussi: plaider;
plaidoirie; plaidoyer)
argumentare (vezi i: comunicare; gndire
pozitiv; retoric; oratorie; tehnici de
comunicare; tehnici de negociere)

argumentation (see also: communication;
communication techniques; oratory; positive
thinking; negotiation techniques)
argumentation (voir aussi :
communication; pense positive;
rhtorique; stylistique; techniques de
communication; techniques de
ngociation)
argumentul forei (tehnic de
persuasiune n advocacy) (vezi i: fora
argumentului; persuasiune)
argument of force (persuasive technique in
advocacy)
(see also: force of argument; persuasion)
argument de la force (technique de
persuasion spcifique pour le plaidoyer)
(voir aussi: force de largument;
persuasion)
arta conversaiei (vezi i: vorbi (a) n
public; discurs public)
art of conversation (see also: public
speaking; reasoned dialogue; reasoned
message; persuasion; public discourse)
art de la conversation (voir aussi:
dialogue argument; discours public;
message argument; parler en public;
persuasion)
ascensiune politic political rising ascension politique
asemntor (vezi i diferit) similar (see also unlike) semblable (voir aussi dissemblable)
aseriune assertion; statement assertion
asisten social social work assistance sociale
asociaie profesional (vezi i : grup de
interese; sector de interes)
professional association
(see also: area of interest; interest group;
pressure group)
association professionnelle (voir aussi:
groupe dintrt; groupe de pression;
secteur dintrt)
atitudine pozitiv (vezi i negativism) negativist attitude (see also negativism) attitude ngativiste (voir aussi
ngativisme)
audiere public public hearing audience publique
autocraie (sistemul de guvernmnt n
cadrul cruia puterea decizional este
centralizat)
autocracy (system of government in which
the decision making power is centralized)
autocratie (systme de gouvernement
dans le cadre duquel le pouvoir
dcisionnel /dcisionnaire est
centralis)
autoritarism authoritarianism autoritarisme
autonomie (vezi i suveranitate) autonomy (see also sovereignty) autonomie (voir aussi souverainet)
autonomie regional regional autonomy autonomie rgionale
autoreglementare (vezi i reglementare) self regulation (see also regulation) autorglementation; autorgulation
(voir aussi rgulation)
autoritate (a puterii) authority (of power) autorit (du pouvoir)
autoriti publice (centrale, locale
regionale); (vezi i: guvern; instituii
publice; oficialiti)
appointed authorities (central, local,
regional); (see also: administration;
appointed officials; government; public
institutions)
autorits publiques (centrales, locales,
rgionales); (voir aussi: administration;
gouvernement; institutions publiques;
officialits)
avocatul poporului (vezi i Ombudsmanul
European)
ombudsman (see also European
Ombudsman)
mdiateur (voir aussi: Ombudsman
Europen)
B

back office (n mod indirect) (vezi i:
comunicare back office; personal back
office)
back office (see also: back office
communication; back office personnel)
back office (indirectement) (voir aussi:
communication back office; personnel
back office)
balana puterilor n Stat balance of powers balance des pouvoirs

barometru public public barometer

baromtre public
baz (zon local n care triesc i voteaz
cetenii i n care funcioneaz grupurile
de interese)
base (local area where people live and vote
and in which are functioning the interest
groups)
base (zone locale o vivent et votent
les citoyens et dans laquelle
fonctionnent les groupes dintrt)
benchmarking (utilizarea unui program
sau a unui pachet de programe dezvoltate
pentru a diagnostica i a evalua
performanele unui sistem)
benchmarking (using a program or a
software package developed to diagnose
and assess the performance of a system)

benchmarking (utilisation dun
programme ou dun paquet de
programmes dvelopps en vue de
diagnostiquer et dvaluer les
performances dun systme)
benevolat (vezi i: advocacy caritabil;
advocacy nonprofit; filantropie; lobby
caritabil; lobby nonprofit; voluntariat)

volunteering (see also: charitable advocacy;
charitable lobbying; nonprofit advocacy;
nonprofit lobbying; philanthropy)

bnvolat (voir aussi: lobbying de
bienfaisance; lobbying non profit;
philanthropie; plaidoyer de
bienfaisance; plaidoyer non profit;
volontariat)
biblioteconomie library science bibliothconomie
birocraie (n domeniul politicilor publice) bureaucracy (in the public policy field) bureaucratie (dans le domaine des
politiques publiques)
blog politic political blog blogue politique
blogosfer blogosphere blogosphre
bodystorming (form corporal de
brainstorming); (vezi i: brainsketching;
brainstorming; brainstorming cooperativ;
brainstorming cu post-it; brainstorming la
distan; brainstormig paralel;
brainwriting; tehnici creative i inovative)
bodystorming (a body form of
brainstorming); (see also: brainsketching;
brainstorming; brainstorming at a distance;
brainwriting; cooperative brainstorming;
creativity and innovation techniques;
parallel brainstorming; post-it
brainstorming)
bodystorming (forme corporelle de
brainstorming); (voir aussi:
brainsketching; brainwriting; remue-
mninges; remue-mninges distance;
remue-mninges avec post-it; remue-
mninges coopratif; remue-mninges
parallle; techniques cratives et
innovatrices)
bona fides; bona fide (vezi i: bune
practici; cod de conduit; cod etic;
deontologie; etic; integritate;
responsabilitate)
good faith (see also: code of conduct; ethical
code; deontology; ethics; good practice;
integrity; responsibility)
bonne foi (voir aussi: bonnes pratiques;
code de conduite; code tique;
dontologie; thique; intgrit;
responsabilit)
brainsketching (form desenat de
brainstorming); (vezi i: bodystorming;
brainsketching (a drawn form of
brainstorming); (see also: bodystorming;
brainstorming)
brainsketching (forme dessine du
brainstorming); (voir aussi:
bodystorming; brainwriting; remue-
mninges; remue-mninges distance;
remue-mninges avec post-it; remue-
mninges coopratif; remue-mninges
parallle; techniques cratives et
innovatrices)
brainstorming (vezi i: bodystorming;
brainsketching; brainstorming cooperativ;
(Scopul acestui tip de edine de lucru
este, generarea, discutarea i selecia de
idei pentru produse, servicii sau direcii de
dezvoltare etc. Succesul unei astfel de
sesiuni depinde foarte mult de abilitile
facilitatorului de a ndruma discuia corect
brainstorming (see also: bodystorming;
brainsketching; brainstorming at a distance;
brainstorming)
remue-mninges (voir aussi:
bodystorming; brainsketching;
brainwriting; remue-mninges
distance; remue-mninges avec post-it;
remue-mninges coopratif; remue-
mninges paralll; techniques cratives
et innovatrices) (runion crative o les
participants mettent (autour d'un
thme) des ides sans contraint ; cest
une technique dtude qualitative
utilise pour gnrer des concepts, des

i de personalitile celor prezeni.)

ides ou des marques. Une runion de
brain storming prend la forme dune
runion de groupe ou chacun est invit
mettre des ides ou suggestions en
relation avec le sujet de ltude.
Lanimateur doit sassurer de labsence
de jugements ngatifs ports sur les
suggestions sous peine de nuire la
"productivit" et la crativit de la
runion. Source:
http://www.definitions-
marketing.com/Definition-Remue-
meninges)
brainstorming cooperativ (brainstorming
cu clientul); (vezi i: bodystorming;
brainsketching; brainstorming;
cooperative brainstorming (brainstorming
with the client); (see also: bodystorming;
brainstorming at a distance; brainwriting;
brainstorming)
remue-mninges coopratif (remue-
mninges avec le client); (voir aussi:
brainwriting; remue-mninges; remue-
mninges distance; remue-mninges
avec post-it; remue-mninges parallle;
techniques cratives et innovatrices)
brainstorming cu post-it (vezi i:
brainstorming la distan; brainstormig
paralel; brainwriting; tehnici creative i
inovative)

post-it brainstorming (see also:
parallel brainstorming)

remue-mninges avec post-it (voir
aussi: bodystorming; brainsketching;
coopratif; remue-mninges parallle;
(Les participants inscrivent leurs ides
sur des morceaux de papier autocollant
et les affichent sur un mur. Il est facile
ensuite de compiler et de trier les ides
communes.)
brainstorming la distan (vezi i:
brainstorming cu post-it; brainstormig
paralel; brainwriting; tehnici creative i
inovative)

brainstorming at a distance (see also:
brainstorming; brainwriting; cooperative
brainstorming; creativity and innovation
techniques; parallel brainstorming; post-it
brainstorming)

remue-mninges distance (voir aussi:
mninges avec post-it; remue-mninges
(Un remue-mninges peut avoir lieu de
manire distante par messagerie
instantane, courriels ou Internet,
condition que les rgles du jeu de la
formule classique soient appliques la
lettre. La force du brainstorming distant
repose alors sur :
-l'abondance des changes pour peu
qu'ils soient rapides , qui permet aux
ressorts de la synergie d'agir
pleinement,
-le rapprochement simultan de
personnes gographiquement voire
culturellement loignes. Source :
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstorm
ing)

brainstormig paralel sau negocierea
cooperativ (vezi i: bodystorming;
brainstorming cooperativ; brainstorming
cu post-it; brainstorming la distan;
parallel brainstorming or cooperative
negotiations (see also: bodystorming;
brainstorming at a distance; brainwriting;
cooperative brainstorming; creativity and
innovation techniques; post-it
brainstorming)
remue-mninges parallle

ou la
ngociation raisonne (voir aussi:
avec post-it; remue-mninges
coopratif; techniques cratives et
innovatrices) (Technique pour rsoudre
en groupe un conflit particulier en
recherchant toutes les solutions
possibles avant de prendre une
dcision.)
brainwriting (vezi i: bodystorming;
brainstorming cooperativ; brainstorming
cu post-it; brainstorming la distan;
brainstormig paralel; tehnici creative i
inovative) (Scopul acestui tip de edine
de lucru este, generarea, discutarea i
selecia de idei pentru produse, servicii
sau direcii de dezvoltare etc. ntr-o prim
faz se alctuiete echipa. Se specific
tema clar, eventual scris pe o tabl n
sala n care are loc edina i se pornete
de la eventuale ntrebri ajuttoare. Apoi,
fiecare participant scrie cte o idee fie pe
hrtii de diferite culori (post-it colorate
divers ar putea fi o soluie), fie pe hrtie
alb, dar fiecare cu alt culoare, apoi d
bucica de hrtie persoanei din dreapta
sa. Dup fiecare idee citit, participanii
noteaz o reacie sau o observaie legat de
ideea respectiv. Dac nu au nicio idee, nu
sunt obligai s scrie nimic, fapt ce previne
crearea unei presiuni ce poate duna.
Cnd fiecare post-it are cam cinci idei
notate, se strng toate i se aeaz pe
mas. Fiecare idee este apoi discutat i
analizat, astfel fiind luate n considerare
toate ideile n mod sistematic. ntr-o
ultim faz, participanii noteaz ideile
care li s-au prut cele mai bune, urmnd a
fi alese cele menionate de cele mai multe
ori. Sursa:
http://www.cenusadetrandafir.ro/brainwr
iting-vs-brainstorming)
brainwriting (see also: bodystorming;
brainstorming at a distance; cooperative
brainstorming; creativity and innovation
techniques; parallel brainstorming; post-it
brainstorming) (is a technique similar to
brainstorming and trigger sessions.

brainwriting (voir aussi: bodystorming;
brainsketching; remue-mninges;
remue-mninges distance; remue-
mninges avec post-it; remue-mninges
(forme crite du brainstorming)

brand (vezi i: branding; imagine de
marc; marc)
brand (see also branding)

brand (voir aussi: branding ; image de
marque; marque)
brand corporatist corporate brand marque de lentreprise
brand etic ethical brand marque thique
branding (element de marketing care
este reprezentativ pentru identitatea
segmentului societii civile implicat n
activitatea de advocacy); (vezi i imagine
branding (marketing element which is
representative for the identity of the civil
society segment implied in the advocacy
activity)
image de marque (lment de
marketing qui est reprsentatif pour
l'identit du segment de la socit civile
impliqu dans l'activit du plaidoyer)

de marc)
briefing (scurt reuniune informativ) briefing (brief informational meeting) briefing (brve runion dinformation)
buget (de ex.: al unei campanii de
advocacy sau de lobby; bugetul
instituiilor publice)
budget (i.e.: of an advocacy campaign, of a
lobbying campaign; public institutions
budget)
budget (par ex.: dune campagne de
plaidoyer ou de lobbying; lebudget des
institutions publiques)
buletin de tiri (vezi i: raport;
newsletter)
newsletter; news report

bulletin dactualits (voir aussi lettre
dinformation; newsletter)
bun guvernan good governance bonne gouvernance
bunstare economic (vezi i: calitatea
vieii; prosperitate; srcie)
economic welfare (see also: quality of life;
poverty; prosperity)
bien-tre conomique (voir aussi:
qualit de la vie; pauvret; prosprit)
bunstare social (vezi i: calitatea vieii;
prosperitate; srcie)
social welfare (see also: quality of life;
poverty; prosperity)
bien-tre social (voir aussi: qualit de la
vie; pauvret; prosprit)
bune practici (n domeniul advocacy) (vezi
i: bona fides; cod de conduit; cod etic;
responsabilitate)
good practice (in the advocacy field) (see
also: code of ethics; deontology; ethical
code; ethics; integrity; responsibility)
bonnes pratiques (dans le domaine du
plaidoyer) (voir aussi: code de conduite;
code tique; dontologie; thique;
responsabilit)
bunuri publice public goods biens publics
buzz marketing (metod de comunicare n
formarea reputaiei); (vezi i: campanie
"din gur n gur"; marketing viral; zvon)
buzz marketing (method of communication
in reputation building); (see also: buzz; viral
marketing; word-of-mouth campaign); (Buzz
marketing is a viral marketing technique
that attempts to make each encounter with
a consumer appear to be a unique,
spontaneous personal exchange of
information instead of a calculated
marketing pitch choreographed by a
professional advertiser. Historically, buzz
marketing campaigns have been designed to
be very theatrical in nature. The advertiser
reveals information about the product or
service to only a few "knowing" people in
the target audience. By purposely seeking
out one-on-one conversations with those
who heavily influence their peers, buzz
marketers create a sophisticated word-of-
mouth campaign where consumers are
flattered to be included in the elite group of
those "in the know" and willingly spread the
word to their friends and colleagues; source:
http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definition
/buzz-marketing)
buzz marketing (mthode de
communication dans la formation de la
rputation). (voir aussi: buzz (le);
campagne "de bouche loreille";
marketing viral)

C

cafenea public virtual (vezi i: camera
de discuii; comunitate virtual; cyber
comunitate; forum online; grup de discuii
online; platform virtual)
virtual public caf (see also: chat room;
cyber community; online community; online
discussion group; online forum; virtual
community; virtual platform)
caf public virtuel (voir aussi:
communaut virtuelle; chambre
discussions; cyber communaut; forum
en ligne; groupe de discussion en ligne;
messagerie instantane; plateforme
virtuelle)
cale legal de advocacy (vezi i contencios
administrativ)
legal means of advocacy
(see also administrative litigation)
voie lgale de plaidoyer (voir aussi
contentieux administratif)

calitatea vieii (vezi i : bunstare
economic; bunstrae social)

quality of life (see also: economic welfare;
social welfare)

qualit de la vie (voir aussi: bien-tre
conomique ; bien-tre social)
camera de discuii (vezi i: cafenea
public virtual; comunitate virtual;
cyber comunitate; forum online; grupuri
de discuii online; platform virtual)
chat room (see also: cyber community;
online community; online discussion groups;
online forum; virtual community; virtual
platform; virtual public caf)
chambre discussions (voir aussi: caf
public virtuel; communaut virtuelle;
chambre discussions; cyber
communaut; forum en ligne; groupes
de discussion en ligne; messagerie
instantane; plateforme virtuelle)
Camera Reprezentanilor SUA
(este camera inferioar a Parlamentului
Statelor Unite. mpreun cu Senatul,
camera superioar a aceluiai corp
legislativ, alctuiesc Congresul Statelor
Unite ale Americii. Camera este specific
structurilor parlamentare din lumea
anglo-saxon. Echivalentul ei european
este "Camera deputailor". Source:
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_Rep
rezentan%C8%9Bilor_a_Statelor_Unite_al
e_Americii)
U.S. House of Representatives

Chambre des reprsentants des tats-
Unis

campanie campaign campagne
campanie de advocacy advocacy campaign campagne de plaidoyer
campanie de comunicare communication campaign campagne de communication
campanie de marketing marketing campaign campagne de marketing
campanie "din gur n gur" (metod de
comunicare n formarea reputaiei); (vezi
i: buzz marketing; marketing viral; zvon)
word-of-mouth campaign (method of
communication in reputation building); (see
also: buzz ; buzz marketing; viral marketing)
campagne "de bouche loreille"
(mthode de communication dans la
formation de la rputation); (voir aussi:
buzz (le); buzz marketing; marketing
viral)
campanie electoral election campaign campagne lectorale
campanie negativ negative campaign campagne ngative
campanie prezidenial presidential campaign campagne prsidentielle
canale de advocacy advocacy channels canaux du plaidoyer
canale de comunicare communication channels canaux de communication
canale de distribuie (element al
marketingului n domeniul advocacy)
distribution channels (marketing element in
the field of advocacy)
canaux de distribution (lment de
marketing dans le plaidoyer)
capacitatea de prestaie a persoanei de
contact
contact delivery capacity la capacit de prestation de la
personne de contact
capital social social capital capital social
capitalism capitalism capitalisme
capsule de informaie information-capsules information-capsules
cart deontologic deontological chart charte dontologique
cartel de partide politice cartel parties cartel de partis politiques
Casa Alb (SUA) U.S. White House Maison Blanche (tats-Unis)
categorie profesional professional category catgorie professionnelle
cazuistic (vezi i studiu de caz) casuistry (see also case study) casuistique (voir aussi tude de cas)

cutare (tehnic de informare i
documentare n domeniul advocacy); (vezi
i cercetare documentar)
research (technique of information and
documentation in the field of advocacy);
(see also documentation research)
recherche (technique dinformation et
de documentation dans le plaidoyer);
(voir aussi recherche documentaire)
CEDO (vezi Curtea European a
Drepturilor Omului )

centre de gndire; centre de reflecie
(vezi i: grup de analiz; grup de reflecie;
laborator de idei)
think tank centres de rflexion (voir aussi: groupe
de rflexion; laboratoire d'ides)
centru de documentare; centru de
resurse
documentation center; resources center centre de documentation; centre de
ressources
cenzur censorship censure
cercetare documentar (tehnic de
informare i documentare n domeniul
advocacy)
documentation research (technique of
information and documentation in the field
of advocacy)
recherche documentaire (technique
dinformation et de documentation
dans le plaidoyer)
cercetare sociologic (n domeniul
advocacy)
sociological research (in the area of
advocacy)
recherche sociologique (dans le
plaidoyer)
cere (a) ; reclama (a) (ceva); revendica (a) apply (to), request (to) demander; rclamer (quelque chose);
revendiquer
cerere (vezi i: petiie; revendicare;
solicitare) (o cere oficial, pe un anume
subiect)
request (see also: appeal; application; claim;
petition solicitation) (an official request for
something)
requte (voir aussi: demande; ptition;
sollicitation; revendication) (une
demande officielle, autour dun certain
sujet)
cetean; cetenie citizen; citizenship citoyen; citoyennet
cetenie democratic democratic citizenship citoyennet dmocratique
cetenie european European citizenship citoyennet europenne
chat room (vezi camera de discuii)
checklist (vezi list de control)
ciorn draft document brouillon
circuit legislativ (vezi i traseu legislativ) legislative circuit (see also: legislative
track; legislative trajectory)
circuit lgislatif (voir aussi trajet
lgislatif)
circulaia informaiei information circuit circuit de linformation
circumscripie legislativ legislative district circonscription lgislative
civism (vezi i spirit civic) citizenship (see also civic spirit) civisme (voir aussi esprit civique)
cmp de fore (n domeniul advocacy) force field (in advocacy) champ de forces (dans le plaidoyer)
clas antreprenorial entrepreneurial class classe entrepreneuriale
clas politic political class classe politique
client client client
co-decizie co-decision co-dcision
coaliie; coaliie de interese (vezi i:
alian; organizaii ale societii civile;
ONG; reea; structuri asociative)

coalition; coalition of interests
(see also: alliance; associative structures;
civil society organizations; NGO; network)
coalition; coalition dintrts (voir
aussi: alliance; organisations de la
socit civile; ONG; rseau; structures
associatives)
coaliie guvernamental Governmental coalition coalition gouvernementale
coaliie politic political coalition coalition politique
cod de conduit (vezi i: bona fides; bune code of conduct (see also: code of ethics; code de conduite (voir aussi: bonne foi;

practici; cod etic; deontologie; etic;
ethics; deontology; good faith; good
practice; integrity; responsibility)
bonnes pratiques; code thique;
thique; dontologie; intgrit;
responsabilit)
cod de conduit american American code of conduct code de conduite amricain
cod de conduit european European code of conduct code de conduite europen
cod etic (vezi i: bona fide; bune practici;
cod de conduit; deontologie; etic;
ethical code (see also: code of conduct;
deontology; ethics; good faith; good
code thique (voir aussi: bonne foi;
bonnes pratiques; code de conduite;
code thique; thique; intgrit;
responsabilit)
coerciie coercion coercition
coeziune cohesion cohsion
coeziune social social cohesion cohsion sociale
coeziune economic economic cohesion cohsion conomique
coeziune teritorial territorial cohesion cohsion territoriale
colaborare collaboration collaboration
colaborarea sistemului public cu sistemul
privat
collaboration of the public sector with the
private sector
collaboration du secteur public avec le
systme priv
colectare de fonduri (ex.: pentru
campaniile de advocacy/electorale); (vezi
i: donare de fonduri; strngere de
fonduri; surse financiare)
fundraising (i.e.: for election/advocacy
campaigns); (see also: financial sources)
collecte de fonds (ex.: pour les
campagnes de plaidoyer/lectorales);
(voir aussi: donner de fonds; leve de
fonds; sources financires)
colector de fonduri (rol n echipa de
advocacy) (vezi i fundraiser)
fundraiser (role in the advocacy team) collecteur de fonds (rle dans lquipe
de plaidoyer)
colectarea informaiei (de la/de ctre
public/societatea civil)
information collecting (from/by public/civil
society)
collecte de linformation (de/par les
publics/la socit civile)
colectiviti teritoriale locale local territorial communities collectivits territoriales locales
colonialism colonialism colonialisme
comisar european European commissioner commissaire europen
Comisia European European Commission Commission Europenne
comisie commission commission
comitet (vezi i subcomitet) committee (see also sub-committee) comit (voir aussi sous comit)
comitet competent committee of jurisdiction comit de comptence
comitet consultativ (vezi i: organism
consultativ; organizaie consultativ)
advisory committee (see also: advisory
body; consultative organisation)
comit consultatif (voir aussi:
organisme consultatif; organisation
consultative)
Comitete de aciune politic corporatist
(PACs)
Corporate Political Action Committees
(CPACs)
comits daction politique corporatiste
(CPACs)
Comitetul Economic i Social (CES) Economic and Social Committee (ESC) Comit conomique et Social (CES)
Comitetul Economic i Social European
(CESE)
European Economic and Social Committee
(EESC)
Comit conomique et Social
Europen (CESE)
comitologie (are ca obiectiv definirea
precis a coninutului i procedurilor de
luarea a aprobrilor sau deciziilor: atunci
cnd procesul decizional n domeniul
administraiei publice se efectueaz n
urma consultrii comisiilor i comitetelor
comitology (its purpose is to define the
precise content and procedures of approval
or decision making: when decision making in
the public administration is carried out after
the consultation with the Commission and
the committees one can speak about
comitologie (source: a pour objectif la
dfinition prcise des contenus et
l'explicitation des procdures de prise
d'avis ou de dcision : lorsque le
processus dcisionnel dans
l'administration publique s'effectue

se vorbete de comitologie; sursa:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitologie
comitology; source:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitologi)
aprs consultation de commissions et
comits on parle de comitologie;
source:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitologi
e)
common sense (dotat cu bun sim;
nzestrat cu o judecat sntoas)
common sense bon sens (voir aussi sens commun)

competene manageriale management skills comptences managriales
competitivitate competitiveness; competitivity comptitivit
comportament economic economic behaviour comportement conomique
comportament organizaional organizational behaviour comportement organisationnel
comportament politic political behaviour comportement politique
comportament social; comportamentul
maselor (vezi i psihologia maselor)
social behaviour (see also: mass behaviour;
mass psychology)
comportement social; comportements
des masses (voir aussi psychologie des
masses)
comportament uman human behaviour comportement humain
comportamente interpersonale interpersonal behaviour comportements interpersonnels
compromis (vezi i soluie de compromis) compromise (see also compromise solution) compromis (voir aussi solution de
compromis)
compromite (a) (vezi i discredita (a)) compromise (to); compromising; (see also
discredit (to))
compromettre (voir aussi discrditer)
compromitere (vezi i discreditare) compromise (see also discredit) compromis (voir aussi discrdit)
comunicare (vezi i: argumentare; gndire
pozitiv; oratorie; tehnici de comunicare;
tehnici de negociere)

communication (see also: argumentation;
communication techniques; oratory; positive
thinking negotiation techniques)
communication (voir aussi :
argumentation; pense positive
rhtorique; stylistique; techniques de
communication; techniques de
ngociation)
comunicare corporativ; comunicare
corporatist
corporative communication

communication corporative

comunicare de afaceri

business to business communication
(communication used to promote a product,
service, or organization; relay information
within the business; or deal with legal and
similar issues. It is also a means of relaying
between a supply chain, for example the
consumer and manufacturer. Business
Communication can also refer to internal
communication. A communications director
will typically manage internal
communication and craft messages sent to
employees. source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_com
munication)
communication d'affaires

comunicare de mas (pentru informarea
publicului pe anumite probleme de
interes); (vezi i: mass media; mass-media
digital; mijloace de informare n mas;
mijloace de interaciune social online;
presa; reea de socializare)
mass communication (for information on
certain public interest issues); (see also:
digital media; mass media; media outlets;
means of social interaction online; press;
social media; social media network)

communication de masse (pour
linformation des publics sur certains
problmes dintrt); (voir aussi:
communication de masse; mdias
digitaux; moyens dinformation en
masse; mdias; mdias sociaux; presse;

rseau de socialisation)
comunicare direct (comunicare front
office) (vezi i personal front office)

front office communication (see also front
office personnel)

communication directe
(communication front office) (voir aussi
personnel front office)
comunicare electoral election campaign communication communication lectorale
comunicare extern (a organizaiei cu
exteriorul)
external communication (of the
organization with the exterior)
communication externe (de
lorganisation avec lextrieur)
comunicare global global communication communication globale
comunicare guvernamental government communication communication gouvernementale
comunicare n cercuri (cloud computing
comunication)
cloud computing comunication cercles de comunication (cloud
computing comunication)
comunicare indirect (comunicare back
office) (vezi i personal back office)
back office communication (see also back
office personnel)
communication indirecte
(communication back office) (voir aussi
personnel back office)
comunicare instituional institutional communication communication institutionnelle
comunicare internaional international communication communication internationale
comunicare intern (n interiorul
organizaiei)
internal communication (within the interior
of the organization)
communication interne ( lintrieur de
lorganisation)
comunicare intercultural intercultural communication communication interculturelle
comunicare interpersonal interpersonal communication communication interpersonnelle
comunicare online (vezi i: e-comunicare;
comunicare virtual)
online communication (see also: e-
communication; virtual communication)
communication en ligne (voir aussi: e-
communication; communication
virtuelle)
comunicare organizaional organizational communication communication organisationnelle
comunicare politic (o aciune de
comunicare orientat, programat,
proiectat pentru a servi anumitor
scopuri politice)
political communication (an action-oriented
communication, programmed, which is
designed to serve certain political purposes)

communication politique (une action
de communication oriente,
programme, projete afin de servir
certains objectifs politiques) ; ("l'espace
o s'changent les discours
contradictoires des trois acteurs qui ont
la lgitimit de s'exprimer
publiquement sur la politique et qui
sont les hommes politiques, les
journalistes et lopinion publique au
travers des sondages."; source:
WOLTON, Dominique, "Les
contradictions de la communication
politique", in HERMES, n17-18, 1995,
p.107 -124.)
comunicare public (vezi i: dialog
argumentat; discurs public; mesaj
argumentat)
public communication (see also: public
discourse; reasoned dialogue; reasoned
message)
communication publique (voir aussi:
dialogue argument; dialogue public;
message argument)
comunicare strategic strategic communication communication stratgique
comunicare transnaional transnational communication communication transnationale
comunicare virtual (vezi i: e-
comunicare; comunicare online)
virtual communication (see also: e-
communication; online communication)
communication virtuelle (voir aussi: e-
communication; communication en
ligne)
comunicarea cu cetenii communication with citizens communication avec les citoyens

comunicarea cu comunitatea local communication with local community communication avec la communaut
locale
comunicarea cu electoratul communication with the electorate communication avec llectorat
comunicarea cu mass media (vezi i:
comunicat de pres; conferin de pres;
dosar de pres; pregtirea conferinei de
pres; relaia cu mass media)
communication with mass media (see also:
media training; press kit; press release;
relations with media)
communication avec les mdias (voir
aussi: communiqu de presse;
confrence de presse; dossier de presse;
media training; relations avec les
mdias)
comunicarea cetenilor cu instituiile
publice
citizens communication with public
institutions
communication des citoyens avec les
institutions publiques
communicarea de influenare influence communication communication d'influence
comunicarea de risc (sursa: Comunicarea
de criz. Tehnici i strategii, Cristina
Coman, Polirom ,
Seria Collegium., 2009:
http://www.scribd-
downloader.com/downloadinfo/Cristina-
Coman-Comunicarea-de-Criza-77220093)
risk communication

communication de risque

comunicarea n advocacy (comunicare
strategic)
communication in advocacy (strategic
communications)
communication dans le plaidoyer
(communication stratgique)
comunicarea n politicile publice (vezi i
guvernan mediatizat)
public policy communication (see also
mediatised governance)
communication dans les politiques
publiques (voir aussi gouvernance
mdiatise)
comunicat de pres (vezi i: comunicarea
cu mass media; conferin de pres; dosar
de pres; pregtirea conferinei de pres;
relaia cu mass media)
press release (see also: communication with
mass media; media training; press kit;
communiqu de presse (voir aussi:
communication avec les mdias;
confrence de presse; dossier de presse;
media training; relations avec les
mdias)
comunicat de pres online online press release communiqu de presse en ligne
comunicator communicator communicateur; communicant
comunitarianism communitarianism communautarisme
comunitate virtual; comunitate online
(vezi i: cafenea public virtual; camera
de discuii; cyber comunitate; forum
online; grupuri de discuii online;
platform virtual)
virtual community (see also: chat room;
cyber community; online community; online
discussion groups; online forum; virtual
communaut virtuelle; communaut
en ligne (voir aussi: caf public virtuel;
chambre discussions; cyber
communaut; forum en ligne; groupes
de discussion en ligne; messagerie
instantane; plateforme virtuelle)
conceperea discursului (vezi i redactarea
discursului)
speechwriting; discourse conception (see
also discourse editing)
conception du discours (voir aussi
rdaction du discours)
conceptele procesului de advocacy concepts of the advocacy process concepts du processus de plaidoyer
condiii de via (vezi i: nivel de trai;
standard de via)
life style (see also: standard of living) conditions de vie (voir aussi: niveau de
vie; standard de vie)
conductor; conductor politic;
conductor civic; conductor social; (vezi
i: conducere; cultul personalitii;
dominaie; leader; leadership; lider;
personalitate public; supremaie;
vedetism)
leader; political leader; civic leader; social
leader; (see also: cult of personality;
domination; leadership; peoplisation; public
figure; supremacy)

dirigeant; dirigeant politique; dirigeant
civique; dirigeant social; (voir
aussi: coordination; culte de la
personnalit; direction; domination;
leader; leadership; peoplisation;
personnalit publique; suprmatie)
conducere; conducere politic; conducere leadership; political leadership; civic direction; direction politique; direction

civic; conducere social; (vezi i:
conductor; cultul personalitii;
dominaie; leader; leadership; lider;
vedetism)
leadership; social leadership; (see also: cult
of personality; domination; leader;
peoplisation; public figure; supremacy)

civique; direction sociale; (voir aussi:
coordination; culte de la personnalit;
direction; dirigeant; domination; leader;
leadership; peoplisation; personnalit
publique; suprmatie)
conectivitate (accesul la Internet); (vezi i
interconectivitate)
connectivity (access to the Internet); (see
also interconnectivity)
connectivit (accs lInternet); (voir
aussi interconnectivit)
conferin de pres (vezi i: comunicarea
cu mass media; comunicat de pres; dosar
de pres; pregtirea conferinei de pres;
relaia cu mass media)
press release (see also: communication with
mass media; media training; press kit;

confrence de presse (voir aussi:
communiqu de presse; dossier de
presse; media training; relations avec
les mdias)
confidenialitate (vezi i acord de
confidenialitate)
confidentiality (see also confidentiality
agreement)
confidentialit (voir aussi accord de
confidentialit)
conflict (vezi i: managementul
conflictului; prevenirea conflictului;
soluionarea conflictului)
conflict; conflict management; conflict
prevention; conflict solving
conflit (voir aussi: gestion du conflit;
prvention du conflit; solution du
conflit)
conflict etnic ethnic conflict conflit ethnique
conflict de interese conflict of interests conflit dintrts
conflict politic political conflict conflit politique
conflict religios religious conflict conflit religieux
conflict social social conflict conflit social
conformitate (vezi i: acuratee;
exactitate)
compliance (see also: accuracy; exactness) conformit (voir aussi: exactitude;
justesse)
confruntare de opinii; confruntare de
puncte de vedere
confrontation of opinions; confrontation of
views
confrontation dopinions;
confrontation de points de vue
Congresul SUA U.S. Congress Congrs des tats Unis
consens consensus consensus
consens politic political consensus consensus politique
consilier (ex.: consilier politic) consultant (i.e.: political consultant) conseiller (par ex.: conseiller politique)
consilier (pe probleme de ) comunicare communication consultant conseiller de communication
consiliere (ca metod de advocacy/lobby) advice (as an advocacy/lobbying method) conseil (comme mthode dans le
plaidoyer/lobbying)
consilierea ceteanului citizen advice conseil au citoyen
Consiliul European European Council Conseil Europen
conspiraie conspiracy conspiration
constituant constituent constituant
constitutiv; drept constitutiv constitutive; legal constitutive constitutif; droit constitutif
constituie constitution constitution
constituionalism constitutionalism constitutionalisme
consultan; consiliere (in domeniul
advocacy/lobby)
consulting (in advocacy/lobbying field) consultance (dans les activits de
plaidoyer/lobbying) ; (voir aussi conseil)
consultan managerial management consultancy consultance managriale
consultare public; consultare public
structurat
public consultation; structured public
consultation
consultation publique; consultation
publique structure

consumerism consumerism consumrisme
contientizarea prin reeaua de
socializare (vezi i sensibilizare)
network social sense making (see also
outreach)
sensibilisation travers le rseau de
socialisation; veil de la conscience
travers le rseau de socialisation
contacte legislative legislative contacts contacts lgislatifs
contencios administrativ (vezi i cale
legal de advocacy)
administrative litigation
(see also legal means of advocacy)
contentieux administratif (voir aussi
voie lgale de plaidoyer)
control control contrle
control cetenesc citizen control contrle citoyen
controlul puterii power control contrle du pouvoir
convinge (a) (vezi i persuada (a) convincing (see also persuade (to) convaincre (voir aussi persuader)
convingere (vezi i: persuadare;
persuasiune)
conviction (see also persuasion) conviction (voir aussi persuasion)
cooperare; cooperare internaional cooperation; international cooperation coopration; coopration
internationale
cooperare interteritorial transnaional

transnational interterritorial cooperation

coopration interterritoriale
transnationale (une action conjointe
entre acteurs de plusieurs territoires de
pays diffrents. La rfrence au
territoire implique
didentifier la nature et le niveau des
acteurs impliqus puisquun territoire
peut tout autant relever
de lchelle transnationale, nationale,
transfrontalire, rgionale ou encore
locale. Il faut donc
entendre la coopration
interterritoriale comme impliquant
prfrentiellement des acteurs
infratatiques,
la coopration impliquant le niveau
national tant qualifie d
intergouvernementale.; source:
CRISTESCU, Juliette (2004) La
coopration interterritoriale travers
lexemple de la Roumanie, Universit de
Rennes 2.UFR de Sciences Sociales)
coordona (a) (un eveniment de consultare
public)
coordinate (to) (a public consultation event) coordonner (un vnement de
consultation publique)
coordonator afaceri publice public affairs coordinator coordonnateur des affaires publiques
copacul cu erori (diagram i proces) (se
bazeaz, ca i tehnica
fishboning, pe trasarea unei diagrame.
Aceasta cuprinde evenimentele nereuite
traversate de fiecare compartiment al
organizaiei. Diagrama are forma unui
copac, n
vrful cruia se afl un eveniment nedorit,
iar ramurile reprezint potenialele cauze
ce au determinat acel eveniment.) (Sursa:
http://www.editura.mai.gov.ro/document
fault tree analysis; (see also mess mapping);
(diagram and process) (A Mess Map diagram
is comprised of various visual language units
each of which may describe an aspect of the
problem, system, or relevant facts. A Mess
Mapping process has two steps: Step 1.
Initial Interviews and Analyses; Step 2.
Identifying Interlinked Problems. Following
the meeting, the facilitators create a draft
Mess Map using computer tools.) (Source:
http://www.strategykinetics.com/2007/10/
arbre de dfaillance (diagramme et
processus) (technique, fonde sur
l'utilisation combine d'un arbre de
dfaillances et d'un arbre
d'vnements, l'analyste choisit un
vnement susceptible de poser des
problmes de sret, pour ensuite
dterminer, l'aide de l'arbre de
dfaillances, les causes possibles de
l'vnement.) (Source :
http://www.codlor.com/img/fichiers/fil

e/biblioteca/2009/pregatirea%20contina/
pregatirea%20contina.pdf)
what-are-mess-m.html) e/SECURITE/Outils_et_m%C3%A9thode
s.pdf)
coresponden i tehnici de secretariat correspondence and secretarial techniques correspondance et techniques de
secrtariat
corp legislativ legislative body corps lgislatif
corporaie; corporatism corporation; corporatism corporation; corporatisme
corupie (vezi i: politica de influen;
trdare)
corruption (see also: political influence;
treason)
corruption (voir aussi: la politique
dinfluence; trahison)
cortina de fier (vezi i rzboiul rece) iron curtain (see also cold war) rideau de fer (voir aussi guerre froide)
cosmetizare aestheticization cosmtisation
cosmopolitism

cosmopolitanism (Cosmopolitanism is the
ideology that all human ethnic groups
belong to a single community based on a
shared morality. Cosmopolitanism may
entail some sort of world government or it
may simply refer to more inclusive moral,
economic, and/or political relationships
between nations or individuals of different
nations. A person who adheres to the idea
of cosmopolitanism in any of its forms is
called a cosmopolitan or cosmopolite;
source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmopolitani
sm)
cosmopolitisme

crearea reputaiei reputation building cration de la rputation
credibilitate credibility crdibilit
critical race theory (vezi teoria critic a
raselor)

critical theory (CRT) (vezi teoria critic)
critical thinking (vezi gandire critic)
criza democraiei crisis of democracy crise de la dmocratie
criz economico-financiar economic and financial crisis crise conomique et financire
criz internaional international crisis crise internationale
criz politic political crisis crise politique
criz social social crisis crise sociale
CSR (corporate social responsibility); (vezi
i: responsabilitate corporatist;
responsabilitate social)

CSR (corporate social responsibility); (see
also: corporate responsibility; social
responsibility)
RSC (responsabilit sociale
corporatiste); (voir aussi : responsabilit
corporative; responsabilit socitale;
responsabilit de lentreprise;
responsabilit sociale)
culegerea informaiei (de la/de ctre
public/societatea civil)

information collection; information
gathering (from/by the public/civic society)
collecte de linformation (de/par le
public/la socit civile)
culegerea informaiilor publice public information collection; public
information gathering
collecte des informations publiques
cultul personalitii (vezi i: conductor;
conducere; leader; leadership; lider;
personalitate public; vedetism)
peoplisation (see also: cult of personality;
leader; leadership; public figure)

peoplisation; peopolisation; (voir aussi:
direction; dirigeant; leader; leadership;

personnalit publique); (Peoplisation
est un nologisme franais driv du
faux anglicisme "people" (dsignant les
"gens" clbres). On peut le trouver
crit "peopleisation", "pipeulisation",
"pipolisation" et sous sa forme la plus
courante "peopolisation". Le terme est
apparu en France dans les annes 2000
avec le dveloppement de la presse
people. Jusqu'alors, le terme de
"people" ne s'appliquait qu'aux
personnalits du show business et aux
mdias spcialiss traitant de l'actualit
de celles-ci. Il est dsormais utilis pour
dcrire aux moins deux phnomnes,
l'un concernant la politique, l'autre les
mdias. Son usage est limit aux pays
francophones. Aussi, au Qubec, o les
anglicismes sont controverss, le terme
est peu rpandu et garde une
connotation trangre (comme pour les
autres termes drivs du mot "people";
(source: http://www.techno-
science.net/?onglet=glossaire)
cultur ceteneasc; cultur civic citizen culture; civic culture culture citoyenne; culture civique
cultur organizaional organizational culture culture organisationnelle
cultur managerial management culture culture de gestion
Curtea European a Drepturilor Omului
(CEDO)
European Court of Human Rights (CEDO) Cour Europenne des Droits de
lHomme (CEDO)
Curtea European de Justiie European Court of Justice Cour de Justice Europenne
Curtea Suprem de Justiie SUA Supreme Court of Justice USA Cour de Justice Suprme tats Unis
cyber advocacy (vezi i: cyber lobby; e-
advocacy; e-lobby)
cyber advocacy (see also: cyber lobbying; e-
advocacy; e-lobbying)
cyber plaidoyer (voir aussi: cyber
lobbying; e-lobbying; e-plaidoyer)
cyber comunitate (vezi i: cafenea public
virtual; camera de discuii; comunitate
virtual; forum online; grupuri de discuii
online; platform virtual)
cyber community (see also: chat room;
online community; online discussion groups;
cyber communaut (voir aussi: caf
chambre discussions; forum en ligne;
groupes de discussion en ligne;
virtuelle)
cyber lobby (vezi i: cyber advocacy e-
advocacy; e-lobby)
cyber lobbying (see also: cyber advocacy; e-
advocacy; e-lobbying)
cyber lobbying (voir aussi: cyber
plaidoyer; e-lobbying; e-plaidoyer)
cyber organizaie cyber-organization cyber-organisation
cyber organizaii la nivel local (CGOs) cyber-grassroots organizations (CGOs) cyber-organisations au niveau local
(CGOs)
cybersquatting

cybersquatting (also known as domain
squatting), according to the United States
federal law known as the Anticybersquatting
Consumer Protection Act, is registering,
trafficking in, or using a domain name with
bad faith intent to profit from the goodwill
cybersquatting


of a trademark belonging to someone else.
The cybersquatter then offers to sell the
domain to the person or company who
owns a trademark contained within the
name at an inflated price; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersquatting
)

D

decident (vezi i factor decizional) decision maker (decision factor) (see also
policy maker)
dcideur (voir aussi facteur dcisionnel)
decision maker (vezi decident)
decizie managerial management decision-making dcision de gestion
decizie public (vezi i: decident;
deliberare public; dezbatere public;
factor decizional)
(Decizia administrativ poate fi definit ca
un proces complex de alegere a unei
variante decizionale din mai multe
posibile, n vederea realizrii unui obiectiv
al administraiei publice i/sau instituiilor
publice care influeneaz activitatea a cel
puin unei alte persoane fizice sau juridice
din sistem, a sistemului administrativ n
ansamblul lui sau a societii, n general.
Decizia administrativ poate fi definit i
ca o manifestare de voin a conducerii
unei instituii a administraiei de stat,
constnd ntr-o opiune, n vederea
realizrii unui scop. *Apud
ANDRONICEANU, Armenia, Management
public, cap.4, www.ase.ro])
public decision-making (see also: decision
maker; decision factor; public debate)

dcision publique (voir aussi :
dcideur ; facteur dcisionnel; dbat
public)

decizie politic political decision dcision politique
declaraie disclosure (see also statement) dclaration
declaraie de intenie (vezi i enunul
misiunii)
statement of purpose (see also the mission
statement)
dclaration dintention (voir aussi
nonciation de la mission)
delegare (vezi i reprezentare;
reprezentativitate)
delegation (see also representation;
representativeness)
dlgation (voir aussi reprsentation;
reprsentativit)
delegarea puterilor (vezi i reprezentare
politic)
powers delegation (see also political
representation)
dlgation des pouvoirs (voir aussi
reprsentation politique)
delegaie (vezi i reprezentant) delegation (see also representative) dlgation (voir aussi reprsentant)
deliberare deliberation dlibration
deliberare public (vezi i: decizie public;
dezbatere public)
public deliberation (see also: public
decision; public debate)
dlibration publique (voir aussi:
dcision publique; dbat public)
demagogie demagogy dmagogie
demers (de implicare n decizia public) approach (for public involvement in
decision-making)
dmarche (dimplication dans la
dcision publique)
democratizare democratization dmocratisation
democratizarea alegerilor democratization of elections dmocratisation des lections

democraie democracy dmocratie
democraie american American democracy dmocratie amricaine
democraie de mas

mass democracy

dmocratie de masse "Entre la seconde
moiti du XIXe sicle et les vingt
premires annes du XXe sicle, de la
dmocratie de masse, priode durant
laquelle les Etats-Unis, la Grande-
Bretagne, puis
lAllemagne, la Belgique, et enfin la
France et lItalie voient apparatre des
organisations durables, de caractre
fdral ou confdral, dont le but
affich est la conqute pacifique, via les
lections, des postes de pouvoir
politique. Ds le dbut de ce sicle en
effet, Moisei Ostrogorski, Roberto
Michels et Max Weber1 dfinissent les
contours de ce qui deviendra, aprs la
Seconde guerre mondiale, un des
terrains de prdilection de la science
politique. Ces trois auteurs, qui sont les
premiers aborder de front le
problme de lorganisation concrte de
la dmocratie de masse, se
caractrisent dabord, au-del de leurs
diffrences, par le refus dadopter le
point de vue normatif prdominant
jusqualors, lequel considre lexistence
des partis comme contradictoire avec le
principe de la volont gnrale et avec
la ncessaire unit de la nation. Tous
les trois partagent lide, pour
reprendre la formulation de Weber,
que ces nouvelles formations sont des
enfants [...] du suffrage universel, de la
ncessit de recruter et dorganiser les
masses (p.154). Michels va mme plus
loin en voyant les partis comme un
moyen dmancipation politique des
faibles : la dmocratie ne se conoit
pas sans organisation, crit-il." ; source:
http://ceraps.univ-
lille2.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/enseign
ants/Sawicki/Sawicki-
Cahiers_francais_1996.pdf; "La
politique de masse se produit lorsqu'un
grand nombre de personnes s'engage
dans une activit politique en dehors
des procdures et des rgles institues
par une
socit pour gouverner l'action
politique. La politique de masse dans la
socit dmocratique
est par consquent anti-dmocratique
puisqu'elle va l'encontre de l'ordre

constitutionnel. Le cas extrme de
politique de masse est le mouvement
totalitaire, notamment le communisme
et
le fascisme. Les exemples moins
extrmes de politique de masse sont le
maccarthysme et le poujadisme.";
source:
http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstr
eam/handle/2042/15691/HERMES_198
8_2_238.pdf;jsessionid=57C6FDE6B137
76C394A98A21500662F4?sequence=1)
democraie colaborativ collaborative democracy dmocratie collaborative
democraie deliberativ
(vezi i: democraie direct; democraie
participativ; democraie reprezentativ)
deliberative democracy (see also: direct
democracy; participatory democracy;
representative democracy)
dmocratie dlibrative (voir aussi:
dmocratie direct ; dmocratie
participative; dmocratie
reprsentative)
democraie direct (vezi i: democraie
deliberativ; democraie participativ ;
democraie reprezentativ)
direct democracy (see also: deliberative
democracy; participatory democracy;

dmocratie directe (voir aussi:
dmocratie dlibrative; dmocratie
participative; dmocratie
reprsentative)
democraie european European democracy dmocratie eruopenne
democraie extra formal
( practici democratice care exist n afara
formalismului proceselor electorale)
extra-formal democracy (democratic
practices that exist outside the formalisms
of electoral processes)
dmocratie extra formelle (pratiques
dmocratiques qui existent en dehors
du formalisme des processus
lectoraux)
democraie interactiv interactive democracy dmocratie interactive
democraie parlamentar parliamentary democracy dmocratie parlementaire
democraie participativ
(vezi i: democraie deliberativ;
democraie direct; democraie
reprezentativ)
participatory democracy (see also:
deliberative democracy; direct democracy;
dmocratie participative (voir aussi:
directe; dmocratie reprsentative)
democraie plutocratic plutocratic democracy dmocratie plutocratique
democraie reprezentativ (vezi i:
democraie deliberativ; democraie
direct; democraie participativ)

representative democracy (see also:
deliberative democracy; direct democracy;
participatory democracy)

dmocratie reprsentative (voir aussi:
directe; dmocratie participative)
democraie virtual (vezi i e-democraie) virtual democracy (see also e-democracy) dmocratie virtuelle (voir aussi e-
dmocratie)
deontologie (vezi i: bona fides; bune
practici; cod de conduit; cod etic; etic;
integritate; moralitate; responsabilitate)
deontology (see also: code of conduct; code
of ethics; ethics; good faith; good practice;
integrity; morality; responsibility)
dontologie (voir aussi: bonne foi;
bonnes pratiques; code de conduite;
code thique; thique; intgrit;
moralit; responsabilit)
deontologia n lobby i advocacy (vezi i:
bona fides; bune practici; cod de conduit;
cod etic; etic; integritate;
responsabilitate)
deontology in lobbying and advocacy (see
also: code of conduct; code of ethics; ethics;
good faith; good practice; integrity;
responsibility)

dontologie (la) dans le lobbying et le
plaidoyer (voir aussi: bonne foi; bonnes
pratiques; code de conduite; code
thique; thique; intgrit;
responsabilit)
depolitizarea administraiei publice;
depolitizarea instituiilor publice
depoliticization of public administration;
depoliticization of public institutions
dpolitisation de l'administration
publique; dpolitisation des institutions

publiques
deputat (vezi i: parlamentar; senator) deputy (see also: parliamentary; senator) dput (voir aussi: parlementaire;
snateur)
derapaj (n domeniul advocacy); derapaj
politic
sideslip (in advocacy field); political sideslip drapage (dans le domaine du
plaidoyer) ; drapage politique
descentralizare decentralization dcentralisation
design grafic n comunicare
(organizaional, corporatist)
graphic communication design
(organizational, corporatist)
conception graphique dans la
communication (organisationnelle,
corporatiste)
designul procesului de advocacy the design of the lobby process larchitecture du processus de lobbying
deteriorarea reputaiei (vezi i
distrugerea reputaiei)
reputation damage; image damage dtrioration de la rputation;
dtrioration de limage
dezacord (vezi i: acord; opoziie) disaccord (see also: accord; opposition) dsaccord (voir aussi: accord;
opposition)
dezbatere argumentat reasoned debate dbat argument
dezbatere parlamentar parliamentary debate dbat parlementaire
dezbatere politic (vezi i: decizie public;
deliberare public)
policy debate (see also: public decision-
making; public deliberation)
dbat politique (voir aussi: dcision
publique ; dbat public)
dezbatere politic online online policy debate dbat politique en ligne
dezbatere public public debate dbat public
dezbatere public online online public debate dbat public en ligne
dezinformare disinformation dsinformation
dezvoltare durabil sustainable development dveloppement durable
dezvoltare economic economic development dveloppement conomique
dezvoltare regional (Politica de
dezvoltare regionala reprezinta ansamblul
politicilor elaborate de Guvern, prin
organele administratiei publice centrale,
de autoritatile administratiei publice
locale si organismele regionale
specializate, cu consultarea partenerilor
socioeconomici implicati, n scopul
asigurarii cresterii economice si dezvoltarii
sociale echilibrate si durabile ale unor arii
geografice constituite n regiuni de
dezvoltare, al mbunatatirii
competitivitatii internationale a Romniei
si al reducerii decalajelor economice si
sociale existente ntre Romnia si statele
membre ale Uniunii Europene.//; sursa:
Parlamentul Romniei (2004), Lege privind
dezvoltarea regional n Romnia)
regional development

dveloppement rgional

dezvoltare rural rural development dveloppement rurale
dezvoltare spaial spatial development dveloppement spatial
dezvoltare urban urban development dveloppement urbain
dezvoltarea mesajului i a soluiei (n
domeniul advocacy); (vezi i mesajul de
advocacy/lobby)
message and issue development (in the
advocacy field); (see also the message in the
advocacy / lobbying)
dveloppement du message et de la
solution (dans le plaidoyer); (voir aussi
le message dans le plaidoyer/lobbying)

diagnostic cultural (dup indicatorii lui
Geert Hofstede)
cultural diagnostic (after Geert Hofstede's
indicators )
diagnostic culturel (selon les
indicateurs de Geert Hofstede)
diagram diagram diagramme (le)
dialog argumentat (vezi i: discurs public;
mesaj argumentat; persuasiune; vorbi (a)
n public)
reasoned dialogue (see also: public
discourse; reasoned message; persuasion;
public speaking)
dialogue argument (voir aussi:
discours public; message argument;
persuasion; parler en public)
dialog civic (vezi i: dialog social;)
partener social)
civic dialogue (see also: social dialogue;
social partner)
dialogue civique (voir aussi : dialogue
social ; partenaire social)
dialog interetnic interethnic dialog dialogue interethnique
dialog social (vezi i: dialog civic; partener
social)
social dialogue (see also: social dialogue;
social partner)
dialogue social (voir aussi : dialogue
social; partenaire social)
diapozitiv slide diapositif; diapositive, diapo
dictatur (vezi i totalitarism) dictatorship (see also totalitarsim) dictature (voir aussi totalitarisme)
dicionar (de termeni din domeniul
advocacy/lobby)
dictionary (of terms from the
advocacy/lobby field)
dictionnaire (de termes dans le
domaine du plaidoyer/lobbying)
diferit (vezi i asemntor) unlike (see also similar) dissemblable (voir aussi semblable)
dinamica puterii power dynamics dynamique du pouvoir
diplomaie diplomacy diplomatie
direct lobbying (vezi advocacy la nivel
central)
direct lobbying (see grasstops advocacy) plaidoyer direct (voir plaidoyer au
niveau central)
disclosure (vezi declaraie)
discredita (a) (vezi i compromite (a)) discredit (to); discrediting; (see also
compromise (to))
discrditer (voir aussi compromettre)
discreditare (vezi i compromitere) discredit; discrediting; (see also; decrial) discrditation; discrdit; (voir aussi
compromis)
discriminare (vezi i: apartheid;
inegalitate social; rasism; xenofobie)
discrimination (see also: apartheid; racism;
social inequalit; xenophobic attitude)
discrimination (voir aussi: apartheid;
ingalit sociale; racisme; xnophobie)
discriminare rasial (vezi i: apartheid;
inegalitate social; rasism; xenofobie)
racial discrimination (see also: apartheid;
racism; social inequality; xenophobic
attitude)
discrimination raciale (voir aussi:
apartheid; ingalit sociale; racism;
xnophobie)
discurs electoral election speech discours lectoral
discurs jurnalistic journalistic discourse discours journalistique
discurs organizaional organizational discourse discours organisationnel
discurs politic political speech; political discourse discours politique
discurs public (vezi i: comunicare
public; dialog argumentat; mesaj
argumentat; persuasiune; vorbi (a) n
public)
public discourse; public speech (see also:
public communication; reasoned dialogue;
reasoned message; persuasion; public
speaking)
discours public (voir aussi:
communication publique; dialogue
argument; message argument;
persuasion; parler en public)
discurs televizual (vezi i videostil)

televisual discourse (see also videostyle) discours tlvisuel (voir aussi
vidostyle)
discursul puterii power discourse discours du pouvoir
discuie de grup; discuie de grup online;
discuie de grup two way (vezi i grup de
discuie)
focus group; focus group online; two way
focus group
groupe de discussion; groupe de
discussion en ligne; groupe de
discussion two way
distrugerea reputaiei; distrugerea
imaginii; (vezi i deteriorarea reputaiei)
reputation damage; image damage dtrioration de la rputation;
dtrioration de limage

disuada (a) (vezi i : convinge (a);
persuada (a))
discouraging (see also: convince; persuade) dissuader (voir aussi : convaincre;
persuader)
diversitate diversity diversit
divulgare (vezi i dezvluire) disclosure divulgation (voir aussi dvoilement;
rvlation)
doctrin politic political doctrine doctrine politique
document de poziie policy paper document de position
documentare (tehnici de cutare i
informare n domeniul advocacy); (vezi i
informare)
documentation (technique of research and
information in the field of advocacy); (see
also information)
documentation (technique de
recherche et dinformation dans le
plaidoyer); (voir aussi information)
documentarist (rol n echipa de
advocacy); (vezi i: negociator; fundraiser;
rol cheie; strateg)
librarian (role within advocacy team); (see
also: negotiator; key position; strategist)
documentaliste (rle dans le cadre de
lquipe de plaidoyer); (voir aussi:
ngociateur; position cl; stratge)
domeniu public public domain domaine public
dominaie (vezi i conductor; conducere;
leader; leadership; lider; supremaie)
domination (see also: leader; leadership;
supremacy)
domination (voir aussi: coordination;
dirigeant; leader; leadership;
suprmatie)
donare de fonduri (de ex.: pentru
campaniile de advocacy/electorale); (vezi
i: colectare de fonduri; sponsorizare;
strngere de fonduri; surse financiare;
strngere de fonduri)
campaigns); (see also: corporate giving;
financial sources)

donner de fonds (par ex.: pour les
campagnes de plaidoyer/lectorales);
(voir aussi: collecte de fonds; leve de
fonds; mcnat; parrainage; sources
financires)
onaie corporatist corporate giving (see also: fundraising;
financial sources)
parrainage dentreprise (voir aussi:
mcnat dentreprise)
dosar de pres (vezi i: comunicarea cu
mass media; comunicat de pres;
conferin de pres; pregtirea conferinei
de pres; relaia cu mass media)
press kit (see also: communication with
mass media; media training; press release;

dossier de presse (voir aussi:
communiqu de presse; confrence de
presse; media training; relations avec
les mdias)
draft document (vezi ciorn)
drapel naional (vezi i identitate
naional)
national flag (see also national identity) drapeau national (voir aussi identit
nationale)
drept constituional constitutional law droit constitutionnel
drept de reprezentare right to representation droit la reprsentation
drept de veto (vezi i veto) veto rights; veto droit de vto (voir aussi vto)
dreptul de intervenie right to interfere droit dingrence
dreptul la via right to life droit la vie
drepturi ceteneti; drepturi civile citizens rights; civil rights droits des citoyens; droits civiles
drepturile consumatorului consumer's rights droits du consommateur
drepturile femeilor womens rights droits des femmes
drepturile minoritilor minority rights droits des minorits
drepturile omului human rights droits de lhomme
dubiu (vezi i nencredere) doubt (see also: distrust; mistrust) doute (voir aussi mfiance)
duplicitate (de ex.: politic ) duplicity (i.e.: political ) duplicit (par ex.: politique )

E

e-activism (activism online) e-activism (online activism) e-activisme (activisme en ligne)
e-administraie e-administration e-administration
e-advocacy (advocacy online) (vezi i:
cyber advocacy; cyber lobby; e-lobby)
e-advocacy (online advocacy) (see also:
cyber advocacy; cyber lobbying; e-lobbying)
e-plaidoyer (plaidoyer en ligne) (voir
aussi: cyber plaidoyer; cyber lobbying;
e-lobbying)
e-campanie (ex.: de advocacy) e-campaign (i.e.: of advocacy) e-campagne (par ex : de plaidoyer)
e-comunicare (vezi i comunicare online) e-communication (see also online
communication)
e-communication (voir aussi
communication en ligne)
e-democraie (vezi i democraie virtual) e-democracy (see also virtual democracy) e-dmocratie (voir aussi dmocratie
virtuelle)
e-guvernan (vezi i administrare
electronic)
e-governance (see also electronic
administration)
e-gouvernance (voir aussi
administration lectronique)
e-influenare (vezi i influenare digital) e-influencing (see also digital influence) e-influence (voir aussi influence
digitale)
e-learning e-learning e-learning
e-lobby (vezi i: cyber advocacy; cyber
lobby; e-advocacy)
e-lobbying (see also: cyber advocacy; cyber
lobbying; e-advocacy)
e-lobbying (voir aussi: cyber plaidoyer;
cyber lobbying; e-plaidoyer)
e-monitorizare e-survey e-surveillance
e-participare (la luarea deciziilor) (vezi i:
participare public; transparen
decizional)
e-participation (in decision making) (see
also: public participation, transparency
decision)
e-participation ( la prise de dcision)
(voir aussi: participation publique;
transparence dcisionnelle)
e-petiie e-petition e-ptition
e-reprezentare e-representation e-reprsentation
e-reputaie e-reputation e-rputation
e-vot (vezi i vot electronic) e-vote (see also electronic vote) e-vote (voir aussi vote lectronique)
echifinalitate (acelai rezultat este obinut
pornind de la situaii iniiale diferite)
equifinality (the same result is obtained
from different starting points)
quifinalit (un mme rsultat est
obtenu partir de situations de dpart
diffrentes)
echilibrul Nash

Nash Equilibrium (This consists of a set of
strategies, one for each player, that are in
perfect accordance with each other: no
player has anything to gain by changing his
or her strategy; source:
quilibre (l) Nash

echip (vezi i grup de lucru) team, staff (see also group task force) quipe (voir aussi groupe de travail)
echip participant (persoane cu sarcini
specifice din organizaia de baz)
participating team (people with specific
tasks in the basic organization)
quipe participante (personnes ayant
des tches spcifiques dans
lorganisation de base)
echitate equity quit
echitate win-win (echitate prin care
ambele pri au de ctigat)
win-win equity (fairness by which both
sides win)
quit gagnant-gagnant (quit par
laquelle les deux parties gagnent)
economie de pia market economy conomie de march
economie de tranziie transition economy conomie de transition

economie numeric digital economy

conomie numrique (Le terme
conomie numrique tente de
conceptualiser le secteur des activits
conomiques lies au numrique. Ces
activits peuvent tre bases sur des
modles conomiques classiques ou
nouveaux tels que celui qui fonde le
web 2.0 et plus particulirement
l'entreprise 2.0.; source:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89co
nomie_num%C3%A9rique)
ecosistem mediatic (vezi i mediasfer) media ecosystem (see also media sphere) cosystme mdiatique (voir aussi
mediasphre)
educaie education ducation
educaie ceteneasc civic education ducation citoyenne
efect clip (n domeniul comunicrii) video effect (in the communication field) effet clip vido (dans le domaine de la
communication)
efect scrum (afiare multipl; n domeniul
comunicrii)
scrum effect (multiple display; in the
communication field)
effet scrum (affichage multiple; dans le
domaine de la communication)
egalitarism egalitarianism galitarisme
egalitatea femeii cu brbatul equality between women and men galit de la femme avec lhomme
egalitate n faa legii equality before the law galit devant la loi
egalitate social; egalitatea de anse (vezi
i inegalitate social)
social equality; equality of opportunity (see
also social inequality)
galit sociale; galit de chances (voir
aussi ingalit sociale)
eficiena social dup Pareto (vezi i
optimul social dup Pareto)
Pareto social efficiency (see also Paretos
social optimality)
efficience sociale de Pareto (voir aussi
optimum social selon Pareto)
elaborarea participativ a deciziei participatory development of the decision laboration participative de la dcision
elaborarea participativ a politicilor
publice
participatory development of public
policies
laboration participative des
politiques publiques
elaborarea politicilor publice (vezi i:
analiz legislativ; evaluarea politicilor
publice; monitorizarea politicilor publice;
monitorizare legislativ; raport legislativ)

policy making; public policy process; public
policy development; policy design (see also:
legislative analysis; legislative reporting;
legislative monitoring; monitoring of public
policy; public policy evaluation)
laboration des politiques publiques
(voir aussi: analyse
lgislative; valuation des politiques
publiques; rapport lgislatif;
lgislative)
elector (vezi i alegtor) elector (see also voter) lecteur
electorat electorate lectorat
eliberare social social liberation libration sociale
elit elite lite
elit politic political elite lite politique
emanciparea femeii women's empowerment mancipation de la femme
entropie (n comunicare) (vezi i entropie
negativ) (termen preluat din teoria
informaiei care indic gradul de
incertitudine n transmiterea -
recepionarea corect a informaiei,
identific cantitatea de informaie
entropy (in communication) (see also
negative entropy) (term taken from the
information theory which indicates the
degree of uncertainty while the correct
transmission of information, identifies the
amount of information reported to an
entropie (dans la communication) (voir
aussi entropie ngative) (terme pris de
la thorie de linformation qui indique
le degr dincertitude ans la
transmission correcte de linformation,
identifie la quantit dinformation

raportat la un element al mesajului
transmis; este n general asociat noiunii
de dezordine)
element of the transmitted message; it is
usually associated with the concept of
disorder)
rapporte un lment du message
transmis; est en gnral associ la
notion de dsordre)
entropie negativ (este opusul entropiei
i este asociat sensului de ordine, de
informaie organizat); (vezi i entropie)
negative entropy (it is the opposite of
entropy and it is associated with the notion
of order, of organized information); (see
also entropy)
entropie ngative; nguentropie (cest
linverse de lentropie et est associe
la notion dordre, dinformation
organise); (voir aussi entropie)
enunul misiunii (declaraia de intenie
emis de organizaia de baz); (vezi i
declaraie de intenie)
mission statement (see also statement of
intent)
nonciation de la mission (voir aussi
dclaration dintention)
etapele procesului de advocacy stages of the advocacy process tapes du plaidoyer
etica ngrijirii medicale ethics of care thique des soins
etic (vezi i: bona fides; bune practici;
cod de conduit; cod etic; deontologie;
ethics (see also: code of conduct; code of
ethics; deontology; good faith; good
thique (voir aussi: bonne foi; bonnes
thique; dontologie; intgrit;
responsabilit)
etic corporatist (vezi i sector
corporatist)
corporate ethics (see also corporate sector) thique corporative (voir aussi secteur
corporatiste)
etica n lobby i advocacy (vezi i: bune
responsabilitate)
ethics in the fields of lobbying and
advocacy (see also: code of conduct; code of
ethics; deontology; ethics; good practice;
integrity; responsibility)
thique dans les domaines du lobbying
et du plaidoyer (voir aussi : bonnes
tique; dontologie; thique; intgrit;
responsabilit)
eurocraie (vezi i funcionar public
comunitar)

eurocracy (see also EU official) eurocratie (voir aussi fonctionnaire
public communautaire); (L'eurocratie
dsigne le mode de fonctionnement
complexe des institutions politiques de
l'Union Europenne. Le terme
eurocratie prend le plus souvent une
connotation pjorative pour qualifier la
technocratie de "Bruxelles", sige de la
Commission, et les lobbies puissants et
opaques qui gravitent autour. Il est
reproch aux institutions europennes
leur domination sur les conomies
nationales, mais surtout leur
loignement des citoyens et le peu de
pouvoir laiss aux hommes politiques.
L'eurocratie s'oppose alors la
dmocratie. Source:
http://www.toupie.org/Dictionnaire/Eu
rocratie.htm).
Europa Central i de Est (vezi i Occident) Central and Eastern Europe (see also
Occident)
Europe Centrale et de lEst (voir aussi
Occident)
europarlamentar MEP (Member of the European Parliament) euro parlementaire
europenizare Europeanization europanisation
europenizarea administraiei publice public administration Europeanization europanisation de la politique
publique
evaluare (etap a procesului de
advocacy); evaluarea procesului
campaniei de advocacy
evaluation (stage in advocacy; evaluation of
the process of advocacy campaign
valuation (tape du plaidoyer);
valuation du processus de la
campagne de plaidoyer

evaluarea impactului campaniei de
advocacy; evaluarea rezultatului
campaniei de advocacy (vezi i impactul
campaniei de advocacy)

impact assessment of the advocacy
campaign; evaluation of the outcome of the
advocacy campaign (see also impact of the
advocacy campaign)

valuation de limpact de la campagne
de plaidoyer; valuation du rsultat de
la campagne de plaidoyer (voir aussi
impact de la campagne de plaidoyer)
evaluarea politicilor publice (vezi i:
analiz legislativ; elaborarea politicilor
publice; monitorizarea politicilor publice;

public policy evaluation; public policy
development (see also: legislative reporting;
legislative monitoring; legislative analysis;
monitoring of public policies)
valuation des politiques publiques
(voir aussi: analyse lgislative; rapport
lgislatif; laboration des politiques
publiques; surveillance des politiques
publiques; veille des politiques
publiques; veille lgislative)
exactitate (vezi i: acuratee;
conformitate)
exactness (see also: accuracy; compliance) exactitude (voir aussi: conformit;
justesse)
executiv; executiv politic; (vezi i guvern) executive; political executive; (see also
government)
excutif ; excutif politique; (voir aussi
gouvernement)
execuie (etap a procesului de advocacy) execution (stage in advocacy) excution (tape du plaidoyer)
exercitarea iniiativei legislative de ctre
ceteni
exercise of legislative initiative by citizens exercice de linitiative lgislative par
les citoyens
experien de teren field experiment exprience de terrain
experiment experiment exprimentation
expert n advocacy; expert n influenare
public
(vezi i: lobbyist; mandatar; reprezentant)
expert in advocacy; expert in public
influence (see also lobbyist; mandatary;
representative)

expert en plaidoyer; expert en
influence publique (voir aussi lobbyiste;
mandataire; reprsentant)
expertiz n advocacy expertise in advocacy expertise en matire de plaidoyer
extremism extremism extremisme
F

facilitator (vezi i: mediator, negociator) facilitator (see also: mediator, negotiator) facilitateur (voir aussi: mdiateur;
ngociateur)
fact sheet (vezi fi informativ)
factor decizional; factor de decizie (vezi i
decident)
decision maker; decision factor facteur dcisionnel; facteur de dcision
(voir aussi dcideur)
factor de decizie politic (vezi i decident) policy maker factor (see also decision
maker)
facteur de dcision politique (voir aussi
dcideur)
factor de decizie politic european European policy maker factor facteur de dcision politique europen
factor interesat (vezi i: actor interesat;
presiune care reprezint prile interesate
secundare; grup de presiune independent
de control i de reglementare; parte
interesat)

facteur intress (voir aussi: acteur
intress; groupe de pression
indpendant de contrle et de
secondaires)
federalism federalism fdralisme
feedback (vezi retroaciune)
feminism feminism fminisme
filantropie (vezi i advocacy caritabil; philanthropy (see also: charitable advocacy; philanthropie(voir aussi: bnvolat;

benevolat; lobby caritabil; voluntariat) philanthropic lobby; volunteering) lobbying de bienfaisance; volontariat)
filosofie moral moral philosophy philosophie morale
filosofie politic political philosophy philosophie politique
filosofie public public philosophy philosophie publique
filosofie social social philosophy philosophie sociale
filtrare (a separa pleava de gru; a selecta
informaia util i a arunca informaia
inutil); (vezi i: mesh in; mesh out)
winnowing (selection of relevant
information and rejection of useless
information); (see also: mesh in; mesh out)
vannage (slection des informations
utiles et rejet des informations
inutiles); (voir aussi: mesh in; mesh out)
finanare public public funding financement public
finanarea campaniei campaign funding financement de la campagne
fishboning (metoda se
bazeaz pe reprezentarea grafic, desenul
final fiind asemntor scheletului unui
pete. Capul petelui este reprezentat
de problema identificat ca fiind existent
n organizaie. Fiecare persoan din cadrul
grupului de lucru (10-12 membri) va
nota ct mai multe cauze ale
problemei/nevoii identificate. Aceasta
este prima
etap a tehnicii.
Dup cele zece minute alocate acestei
etape, participanii vor citi ntregului
grup lista cu posibilele cauze ale
problemei i le vor repartiza pe diagrama
fishboning. Pe baza diagramei iniiale se
poart discuii. Rolul formatorului este
acela
de a nregistra schimbrile pn n clipa n
care va aprea consensul asupra cauzelor
la nivelul ntregului grup. n etapa a treia,
formatorul va prezenta fiecare cauz n
parte i va cere grupului s decid prin vot
(ridicarea minilor) efectuarea unei
selecii a cauzelor celor mai importante;
sursa:
http://www.editura.mai.gov.ro/document
e/biblioteca/2009/pregatirea%20contina/
pregatirea%20contina.pdf)
fishboning

fishboning

finanarea partidelor politice (vezi i surse
financiare)
financing of political parties (see also
financial sources)
financement des partis politiques (voir
aussi sources financires)
finane publice public finances finances publiques
fi informativ (vezi i list de control) factsheet (see also checklist)

fiche dinformation (voir aussi liste de
contrle)
flexisecuritate (Conceptul politic, prin
care Uniunea European propune s
adapteze piaa european a muncii la
noile provocri rezult din combinarea a
doi termeni ce reflect nevoi
fundamentale pe piaa forei de munc,
respectiv flexibilitatea i securitatea.
flexisecurity

flexiscurit


Conceptul integrat de flexisecuritate este
o cale de conciliere pe piaa muncii a celor
dou elemente intrinsec legate de
schimbrile rapide crora trebuie s fac
fa ntreprinderile i salariaii; sursa :
BENE, Corneliu; BRNZOI, Mihaela :
2011)

focus group (vezi: discuie de grup; grup
de discuie)

formare (vezi i: pregtire; stagiu de
pregtire; tehnici creative i inovative)
training (see also creativity and innovation
techniques)

formation (voir aussi: stage de
formation; techniques cratives et
innovatrices)
formarea echipei (vezi i tehnici creative i
inovative)
team building (see also creativity and
innovation techniques)
formation de lquipe (voir aussi
formator (de ex.: n domeniul
responsabilitii sociale)
trainer (i.e.: social responsibility trainer) formateur (par ex. : dans le domaine de
la responsabilit sociale)
forme de guvernare; forme de
administrare
forms of government; forms of
administration
formes de gouvernement; formes
dadministration
formular de retroaciune (documente de
nregistrat i de transmis informaiile ctre
bazele de date); (vezi i retroaciune)
feedback form (documents for recording
and transmitting information towards data
bases); (see also feed back)

formulaire de rtroaction (documents
enregistrer et transmettre les
informations vers les bases donnes);
(voir aussi rtroaction)
fora argumentului (tehnic de
persuasiune n advocacy) (vezi i:
argumentul forei; persuasiune)
force of argument (persuasive technique in
advocacy)
(see also: argument of force; persuasion)
force de largument (technique de
persuasion dans le plaidoyer) (voir
aussi: argument de la force;
persuasion)
forum, fora (plural); (vezi i: plac
turnant; platform)
forum, fora (plural); (see also: forum;
revolving door)
forum, fora (pluriel); (voir aussi: forum;
plaque tournante)
forum online (vezi i: cafenea public
virtual; camera de discuii; comunitate
virtual; cyber comunitate; grupuri de
discuii online; platform virtual)
online forum (see also: chat room; cyber
community; online community; online
discussion groups; virtual community; virtual
forum en ligne (voir aussi: caf public
virtuel; communaut virtuelle; chambre
discussions; cyber communaut;
groupes de discussion en ligne;
virtuelle)
fraudarea alegerilor electorale election fraud fraude des lections
front office (de comunicare direct); (vezi
i: comunicare front office; personal front
office)
front office (see also: front office
communication; front office personnel)
front office (de communication
directe); (voir aussi: communication
front office; personnel front office)
funcie public public office fonction publique
funcionar public civil servant (see also clerk) fonctionnaire public
funcionar public comunitar (vezi i
eurcraie); (funcia public comunitar
cuprinde: administrarea Comunitilor
europene, statutul agenilor comunitari i
aspecte privitoare la atribuiile acestora.
Avnd n vedere caracteristicile
Comunitilor europene, care ntrunesc
att elemente specifice organizaiilor
internaionale, ct i elemente proprii
statelor membre ale Comunitilor,
EU official (see also eurocracy)

fonctionnaire public communautaire
(voir aussi fonctionnaire public
communautaire)


funcia public comunitar are o structur
original, reunind trsturile celor dou
entiti. Astfel, din perspectiva naional a
statelor membre, aceast funcie se
inspir din realitile franceze i belgiene
cu privire la aspecte ce in de organizare i
funcionare, dar se regsesc i trsturi
specifice altor sisteme naionale de drept.
Acestora li se adaug unele trsturi cu
influen internaional, date de
organizaiile internaionale,cu precdere
cele regionale. Funcia public la nivel
comunitar este deseori criticat pe motive
ce in de birocraie i tehnocraie, prin
conceptul numit eurocraie. Sursa :
Rspunderea funcionarilor ; disertaie
master, 2008 :
http://www.scribd.com/doc/54435267/1/
Func%C5%A3ia-public%C4%83-la-nivel-
comunitar).

funcionare STP (Secretariat Tehnic
Permanent)
STP operation (Permanent Technical
Secretariat)
fonctionnement STP (Secrtariat
Technique Permanent)
fundamentalism fundamentalism fondamentalisme
fundraiser (rol n echipa de advocacy);
(vezi colector de fonduri)
fundraiser (role in the advocacy team) collecteur de fonds (rle dans lquipe
de plaidoyer)
fundraising (vezi colectare de fonduri)
furnizor (de informaii) vendor (of information) fournisseur (dinformations)
G

gndire creativ (n domeniile:
advocacy/lobby, tiinele sociale i
politice, economice)
creative thinking (in advocacy/lobbying,
social, economic and political fields)

pense crative (dans les domaines :
plaidoyer/lobbying, sciences sociales et
politiques, conomiques )
gndire critic (n domeniile :
advocacy/lobby, tiinele sociale i
politice, economice)

critical thinking (in advocacy/lobbying,
social, economic and political fields) (Critical
thinking is a type of reasonable, reflective
thinking that is aimed at deciding what to
believe or what to do. It is a way of deciding
whether a claim is always true, sometimes
true, partly true, or false. Critical thinking
can be traced in Western thought to the
Socratic method of Ancient Greece and in
the East, to the Buddhist kalama sutta and
Abhidharma. Critical thinking is an
important component of most professions.
It is a part of the formal education process
and is increasingly significant as students
progress through university to graduate
education, although there is debate among
educators about its precise meaning and
scope; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_thinkin
g).
pense critique (dans les domaines :
plaidoyer/lobbying, sciences sociales et
politiques, conomiques )


gndire pozitiv (vezi i: comunicare;
oratorie; tehnici de comunicare; tehnici de
negociere)

positive thinking (see also: communication;
communication techniques; oratory;
negotiation techniques)

pense positive (voir aussi :
communication; rhtorique; stylistique;
techniques de communication;
techniques de ngociation)
geopolitic geopolitics gopolitique
geopolitic european European geopolitics gopolitique europenne
gestiona (a) (alianele, coaliiile, reelele)
(vezi i: alian; coaliie; managementul,
dezvoltarea, mobilizarea coaliiilor i
alianelor; reea)
manage (to) (alliances, coalitions, networks)
(see also: alliance; coalition; management,
development and mobilization of coalitions
and alliances; network)
grer (les alliances, coalitions, rseaux)
(voir aussi: alliance; coalition; gestion,
dveloppement, mobilisation des
coalitions et alliance ; rseau)
gestionare (etap a procesului de
advocacy) (vezi i: administrare;
management)
management (stage in advocacy)

gestion (tape du plaidoyer) (voir aussi:
administration)

globalizare (vezi i mondializare) globalization

globalisation (voir aussi
mondialisation)
globalizarea politicilor publice (vezi i:
mondializarea politicilor publice; politici
publice globale; politici publice
internaionale)
globalization of public policy (see also:
global policies; international public policy)
globalisation des politiques publiques
(voir aussi: mondialisation des
politiques publiques; politiques
globales; politiques publiques
internationales)
good governance (vezi bun guvernan)
grassroots advocacy (vezi advocacy la
nivel local)

grasstops advocacy (vezi advocacy la nivel
central)

grassroots lobbying (vezi lobby la nivel
local)

grasstops lobbying (vezi lobby la nivel
central)

grev strike grve
groundswell (trad.n limba romn:
binemotivat); (Aceste trei tendine -
dorina popoarelor de a se conecta, noile
tehnologii interactive i economia on-line
- au creat o nou er. Acesta este
fenomenul de cretere rapid pe care l
numim groundswell. Nu numai c este
aici, ci evolueaz rapid, crend o
provocare incredibil pentru strategii
corporatiti. (Li, Charlene; Bernoff, Josh
(2011) Groundswell Winning in a World
Transformed by Social Technologies,
Harvard Business Press, 2011, p.11)
groundswell (These three trends -
peopless desire to connect, new interactive
technologies, and online economics - have
created a new era. This is the fast growing
phenomenon we call the groundswell. Not
only is it here; its evolving rapidly, creating
an incredible challenge for corporate
strategists. (Li, Charlene; Bernoff, Josh
(2011) Groundswell Winning in a World
Transformed by Social Technologies,
Harvard Business Press, 2011, p.1
groundswell (trad.en franais: bien
motiv); (Ces trois tendances - le dsir
des peuples de se connecter, les
nouvelles technologies interactives et
lconomie en ligne - ont cr une
nouvelle re. Cest ce phnomne de
croissance rapide que nous appelons
groundswell. Non seulement il este ici,
mais il volue rapidement, en crant
une incroyable provocation pour les
stratges corporatistes. (Li, Charlene;
Bernoff, Josh (2011) Groundswell
Winning in a World Transformed by
Social Technologies, Harvard Business
Press, 2011, p.11)
grup de analiz; grup de reflecie (vezi i:
centre de gndire; grup de reflecie;
laborator de idei)
think tank groupe de rflexion (voir aussi : centres
grup de discuie; grup de discuie two focus group online (see also: chat room; groupe de discussion; groupe de

way; (vezi i discuie de grup) cyber community; online community; online
forum; virtual community; virtual platform;
virtual public caf)
discussion two way
grup de discuii online (vezi i: cafenea
public virtual; camera de discuii;
comunitate virtual; cyber comunitate;
forum online; platform virtual)
interest group (legitimate; public-interest
group; private-sector interest group); (see
also: area of interest; pressure group;
professional association)

groupe de discussion en ligne (voir
aussi: caf public virtuel; communaut
virtuelle; chambre discussions; cyber
communaut; forum en ligne;
virtuelle)
grup de expertiz expertise group groupe dexpertise
grup de interese (legitim; grup de
reprezentare ntr-un domeniu de interes
public; grup de interese din sectorul
privat); (vezi i : asociaie profesional;
grup de presiune; sector de interes)
interest group (legitimate; public-interest
group; private-sector interest group); (see
also: area of interest; pressure group;
professional association)

groupe dintrts (lgitime; groupe de
reprsentation dans un domaine
d'intrt public; groupe d'intrt du
secteur priv); (voir aussi: association
professionnelle; groupe de pression;
secteur dintrt)
grupuri de interese n UE interest groups in EU groupes dintrt dans lUE
grup de lucru (vezi i echip) group task force (see also; team; staff) groupe de travail (voir aussi quipe)
grup de presiune (vezi i : asociaie
profesional; grup de interese; grup de
presiune care protejeaz interesele
prilor interesate; lobbies; sector de
interes)
pressure group (see also: area of interest;
interest group; lobbies; professional
association; stakewatcher)
groupe de pression (voir aussi:
association professionnelle; groupe
dintrt; lobbies; secteur dintrt)
interesele prilor interesate (grup de
presiune, interesat de reprezentare i
monitorizare); (vezi i: actor interesat;
factor interesat; grup de presiune care
reprezint prile interesate secundare;
grup de presiune independent de control i
de reglementare; parte interesat)
stakewatcher (pressure groups who protect
the interests of real stakeholders); (see also:
stakeholder; stakekeeper; stake seeker)

groupe de pression qui protge les
intrts des facteurs intresss
(groupe de pression intress dans la
reprsentation et la surveillance); (voir
aussi: acteur intress; facteur
secondaires)
grup de presiune care reprezint prile
interesate secundare (grup care dorete
s aib un cuvnt de spus n politica
organizaiei i s obin statutul de parte
interesat sau, mai degrab, statutul de
stakewatcher ; sursa :
http://www.feb.ugent.be/nl/Ondz/wp/Pa
pers/wp_11_727.pdf); (vezi i: actor
interesat; factor interesat; grup de
presiune independent de control i de
reglementare; grup de presiune care
protejeaz interesele prilor interesate;
parte interesat)
stakeseeker (Stakeseekers are the
representatives of secondary stakeholders
who want to have a voice and who want to
achieve the status of stakeholder or rather
stakewatcher status. Some of these
stakeseekers are false and uncontrolled
influencers, the activist groups and
terrorists who do not want the good of the
firm, and who can harm it through
unjustified and unfair actions or by
spreading false information. They may
pursue a hidden agenda and often act
without warning. A more appropriate term
might be stake impostors (Fassin, 2009).
(http://www.feb.ugent.be/nl/Ondz/wp/Pap
ers/wp_11_727.pdf); (see also: stakeholder;
stakekeeper; stakewatcher)
groupe de pression qui reprsente les
facteurs intresss secondaires (voir
intresss)

grup de presiune independent de control
i de reglementare (vezi i: actor
stakekeeper (Stakekeepers contain the
independent regulators, who have no stake
groupe de pression indpendant de
contrle et de rglementation (voir

interesat; factor interesat; grup de
presiune care protejeaz interesele
prilor interesate; grup de presiune care
reprezint prile interesate secundare;
parte interesat)

in the firm but who impose external control
and regulations on the firm. They are
further removed from the
active, real stakeholders, but have influence
by imposing constraints on the firm, while
the firm has little reciprocal direct impact on
them.// Governments tend to be the
major generic stakekeeper. Specific
stakekeepers include courts, regulatory
agencies,
certification organisations, independent
evaluation bodies and laboratories. The
press and the media form another
important grouping of stakekeepers. The
actions of stakekeepers find their expression
in laws, norms, codes, analyses etc., and in
publications. Public but also
private accreditation institutions have
expanded in different fields such as security
and quality
(ISO-norms). (Source:
http://www.feb.ugent.be/nl/Ondz/wp/Pape
rs/wp_11_727.pdf; p.5); (see also:
stakeholder; stakeseeer; stakewatcher)
intress; groupe de pression qui
secondaires)
grup de reflecie (vezi i: centre de
gndire; grup de analiz; laborator de idei)
think tank centres de rflexion (voir aussi: groupe
grup int target group group cible
guvern (vezi i: administraie central;
autoriti publice; executiv; instituii
publice; oficialiti)
government (see also: central
administration; appointed officials;
appointed authorities; executive; public
institutions)
gouvernement (voir aussi
administration centrale; autorits
publiques; excutif; officialits)
guvernare (vezi i administrare) government (see also administration) gouvernement (voir aussi
administration)
guvernan (vezi i bun guvernan) governance (see also good governance) gouvernance (voir aussi bonne
gouvernance)
guvernan american American governance gouvernance amricaine
guvernan britanic British governance gouvernance britannique
guvernan colaborativ (vezi i
responsabilitate colectiv)
joined-up government (see also collective
responsibility)
gouvernance collaborative (voir aussi
responsabilit collective)
guvernan corporativ corporate governance gouvernance corporatiste
guvernan democratic democratic governance gouvernance dmocratique
guvernan european European governance gouvernance europenne
guvernan global global governance gouvernance globale
guvernan intern internal governance gouvernance interne
guvernan mediatizat (vezi i
comunicarea n politica public)
mediatised governance (see also public
policy communication)
gouvernance mdiatise (voir aussi
communication dans les politiques
publiques)
guvernan multilateral multilateral governance gouvernance multilatrale
guvernan multinivel multi-level governance gouvernance multi-niveaux

guvernan participativ participative governance gouvernance participative
guvernan public public governance gouvernance publique
guvernan romneasc Romanian governance gouvernance roumaine
I

ideagora

ideagora; ideagoras (the term refers to
places on the Internet where large
numbers of people or businesses gather to
exchange ideas and solutions. The term
"ideagoras" was coined by Don Tapscott
and Anthony D. Williams in Wikinomics:
How Mass Collaboration Changes
Everything. This term is a portmanteau of
the modern English word idea and the
ancient Greek word agora. An agora was
an open "place of assembly" in an ancient
Greek city-state where trade occurred;
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideagora)
idagora

ideologie ideology idologie
ideologie politic political ideology idologie politique
identitate (de ex.: a organizaiei)

identity (i.e. : of the organization)

identit (par ex.: de lorganisation)
identitate civic civic identity identit civique
identitate european European identity identit europenne
identitate naional (vezi i drapel
naional)
national identity (see also national flag) identit nationale (voir aussi drapeau
national)
identitate rasial racial identity identit raciale
identitate romneasc Romanian identity identit roumaine
identitate social social identity identit sociale
identitatea n reeaua de socializare (vezi
i: mijloace de interaciune social online;
reea de socializare)
social network identity (see also: means of
social interaction online; social media;
social media network)
identit dans le rseau de socialisation
(voir aussi: mdias sociaux; mdias
sociaux en ligne; rseau de socialisation)
identitatea organizaiei organization identity identit de lorganisation
ierarhizare; alegerea prioritilor; (tehnic
de informare i documentare n domeniul
advocacy)
prioritization; hierarchy; ranking;
(technical information and documentation
in the field of advocacy)
priorisation; hirarchisation; (technique
dinformation et documentation dans le
plaidoyer)
imagine corporatist corporate image image corporatiste
imagine de marc (element de marketing
n domeniul de advocacy); (vezi i: brand;
branding; marc)
branding (marketing element in the area of
advocacy); (see also brand)

image de marque (lment de
marketing dans le plaidoyer); (voir aussi:
brand; marque)
imaginea organizaiei image of the organisation image de lorganisation
imagine public public image image publique
impactul campaniei de advocacy (vezi i
evaluarea impactului campaniei de
advocacy)
impact of the advocacy campaign; impact
assessment of the advocacy campaign
impact de la campagne de plaidoyer
(voir aussi valuation de limpact de la
campagne de plaidoyer)
imperialism imperialism imprialisme

implicare (n activiti din domeniul
advocacy)

involvement (in advocacy activities in the
field of the)

implication (dans des activits dans le
domaine du plaidoyer)
implicarea femeii n viaa public women's involvement in public life implication de la femme dans la vie
publique
implicarea religiei in politic (i n politici
publice )
involvement of religion in politics (and in
public policy)
implication de la religion dans la
politique (et dans les politiques
publiques)
implicare ceteneasc; implicare civic citizen involvement (see also civic
involvement)
implication citoyenne; implication
civique
imunitate (pentru parlamentari,
funcionarii publici comunitari ); (vezi i
privilegii)
immunity (for MPs, EU officials ); (see
also privileges)
immunit (pour les parlementaires, les
fonctionnaires publics communautaires
); (voir aussi privilges)
Inalta Curte de Casaie i Justiie
(Romnia)
High Court of Cassation and Justice
(Romania)
Haute Cour de Cassation et de Justice
(Roumanie)
incluziune democratic democratic inclusion inclusion dmocratique
incluziune social social inclusion inclusion sociale
independen; independen social;
independen naional
independence; social independence;
national independence
indpendance; indpendance sociale;
indpendance nationale
indicator (parametri cuantificabili pe
baza crora se face evaluarea)

indicator (measurable parameters from
which the assessment/evaluation is made)
indicateur (paramtres quantifiables
partir desquels est ralise lvaluation)
inegalitate social (vezi i: apartheid;
discriminare; discriminare rasial;
egalitate social; rasism; xenofobie)
social inequality (see also: apartheid;
discrimination; racial discrimination;
racism; social equality; xenophobic
attitude)
ingalit sociale (voir aussi: apartheid;
discrimination; discrimination raciale;
galit sociale; racisme; xnophobie)
influenare influence influence
influenare digital (vezi i e-influenare) digital influence (see also e-influencing) influence digitale (voir aussi e-influence)
influenare global (sursa: Ghidul
influenrii. Comunicare, mass media,
Internet, opinie, de Vincent Ducrey,
Eyrolles, 2010.)
global influencing

influence globale

influenarea decidentului influence of the decision maker influence du dcideur
influenarea lurii deciziei (ex.: prin
presiune)
influence (to) the decision-making (i.e.:
under pressure)
influencer la prise de dcision (ex.: sous
la pression)
influenarea mass-mediei influencing media influencer les mdias
influenarea opiniei publice influence (to) public opinion influencer lopinion publique
influenare politic political influence influence politique
influenator influencer influenceur; influencer
influen influence influence
influen digital digital influence influence digitale
influen politic political influence influence politique
informare (n domeniul de advocacy)
(vezi i documentare)
information (in advocacy) (see also
documentation)
information (dans le domaine plaidoyer)
(voir aussi documentation)
informare public public information information publique
informaie de interes public public interest information information dintrt public

informaie de profil profile information information de profile
iniiativa ceteneasc european European citizens initiative initiative citoyenne europenne
iniiativ legislativ legislative initiative initiative lgislative
iniiativ parlamentar parliamentary initiative initiative parlementaire
iniierea campaniei (electorale, de
advocacy)
campaign initiative (of elections,
advocacy )
initiative de la campagne (des lections,
de plaidoyer )
iniiator initiator, originator initiateur
instabilitate (de ex.: economic, politic,
social etc.)
instability (i.e.: economic, political, social
etc.)
instabilit (par ex: conomique,
politique, sociale, etc.)
instituie prezidenial (vezi i:
preedinte; preedinie)

The White House (as American
presidential institution); (see also:
president; presidency)
institution prsidentielle (voir aussi:
prsident; prsidence)

instituii publice (centrale, locale
regionale); (vezi i: administraie public;
autoriti publice; guvern; oficialiti)
public institutions (central, local,
appointed officials; appointed authorities;
government)
institutions publiques (centrales, locales,
autorits publiques; gouvernement;
officialits)
instituii publice americane American public institutions institutions publiques amricaines
instituii publice canadiene Canadian public institutions institutions publiques canadiennes
instituii publice europene European public institutions institutions publiques europennes
instituii publice franceze French public institutions institutions publiques franaises
instituii publice romneti Romanian public institutions institutions publiques roumaines
instrumentarul echipei de advocacy tools of the advocacy team instrumentaire de lquipe de plaidoyer
instrumente de advocacy; instrumente
de lobby
advocacy tools (see also lobbying tools) outils du plaidoyer; outils du lobbying
instrumente i metode de comunicare
(utilizate n campania de advocacy, n
campania electoral, n comunicatul de
pres )
instruments and methods of
communication (used during the
advocacy campaign, the election
campaign, in press release )
instruments et mthodes de
communication (utiliss pendant la
campagne de plaidoyer, la campagne
lectorale, dans le communiqu de
presse )
insubordonare (fa de autoritate); (vezi
i nesupunere)
insubordination (to authority); (see also
disobedience)
insubordination ( l'autorit); (voir aussi
dsobissance)
inelciune cheating tricherie
integrare european European integration intgration europenne
integrare regional regional interaction intgration rgionale
integrarea rezultatelor participrii (n
domeniul advocacy)
incorporating the results of participation
(in advocacy)
intgration des rsultats de la
participation (dans le plaidoyer)
integritate (vezi i: bona fides; bune
deontologie; etic; responsabilitate)

integrity (see also: code of conduct;
ethical code; deontology; ethics; good
faith; good practice; responsibility)

intgrit (voir aussi: bonne foi; bonnes
pratiques; code de conduite; code tique;
dontologie; thique; responsabilit)
inteligen economic (vezi i analiz) business intelligence (see also analytics) intelligence conomique (voir aussi
analyse)
inteligen emoional emotional intelligence intelligence motionnelle
interactivitate; interactivitate politic interactivity; political interactivity interactivit; interactivit politique
interaciune social social interaction interaction sociale

interaciunea grupurilor societii civile interaction with civil society groups interaction des groupes de la socit
civile
interaciunea reelei organizaionale
(vezi i reea organizaional)
organizational network interaction (see
also organizational network)
interaction du rseau organisationnel
(voir aussi rseau organisationnel)
interaciunea sferei politice i a
societii civile
interaction of the political sphere and
civil society
interaction de la sphre politique et de
la socit civile
interconectivitate (conexiuni ntre mai
multe reele sau circuite); (vezi i
conectivitate)
interconnectivity (connexions between
several networks or circuits); (see also
connectivity)
interconnectivit (connexions entre
plusieurs rseaux ou circuits); (voir aussi
connectivit)
interculturalitate intercultural relation interculturalit
interes comunitar; interes general; (vezi
i interes public)
community interest; general interest; (see
also public interest)
intrt communautaire; intrt gnral;
(voir aussi intrt public)
interes politic political interest intrt politique
interes public; interes general; (vezi i
interes comunitar)
public interest; general interest; (see also
community interest)
intrt public; intrt gnral; (voir aussi
intrt communautaire)
interes specific (de ex. al unui grup de
interese)
specific interest (i.e. of an interest group) intrt spcifique (par ex. celui dun
groupe dintrts)
internaionalizare internationalization internationalisation
intervenia Statului State intervention intervention de l'tat
intoleran intolerance intolrance
investigaie (ex.: investigaie social) investigation (i.e.: social investigation ) investigation (ex.: investigation sociale )
istorie politic political history histoire politique
istorie social social history histoire sociale
istorii de succes story telling histoires de succs
incredere; ncredere public

trust; public trust; (see also: faith;
confidence)
confiance; confiance publique

intrunire public (vezi i dezbatere
public)
public meeting (see also public debate) rencontre publique (voir aussi dbat
public)
J

joc politic political game jeu politique
joined-up government (vezi: guvernan
colaborativ; responsabilitate colectiv)

jurisdicie

jurisdiction (from the Latin ius, iuris
meaning "law" and dicere meaning "to
speak") is the practical authority granted
to a formally constituted legal body or to a
political leader to deal with and make
pronouncements on legal matters and, by
implication, to administer justice within a
defined area of responsibility. The term is
also used to denote the geographical area
or subject-matter to which such authority
applies; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdictio)
juridiction

jurispruden romneasc Romanian jurisprudence jurisprudence roumaine
jurisprudena Curii Europene de jurisprudence of the European Court of jurisprudence de la Cour Europenne de

Justiie Justice Justice
justiie (ca a treia putere in Stat) justice (as the third power in State) justice (en tant que le troisime pouvoir
dans ltat)
justiie global global justice justice globale
justiie social social justice justice sociale
K

know how (vezi ti (a) cum s faci)
L

laborator de idei (vezi i: centre de
gndire; grup de analiz; grup de
reflecie)
think tank

laboratoire d'ides (voir aussi; centres de
rflexion; groupe de rflexion)
leader (vezi i: conducere; cultul
personalitii; dominaie; leadership;
lider; personalitate public; supremaie;
vedetism)
leader (see also: cult of personality;
domination; leadership; peoplisation;
public figure; supremacy)

leader (voir aussi: coordination; culte de
la personnalit; direction; dirigeant;
domination; leader; leadership;
peoplisation; personnalit publique;
suprmatie)
leadership (vezi i: conductor; cultul
personalitii; dominaie; leader; lider;
vedetism)
leadership (see also: cult of personality;
domination; leader; peoplisation; public
figure; supremacy)

leadership (voir aussi: coordination; culte
de la personnalit; direction; dirigeant;
suprmatie)
lege electoral (vezi i sistem electoral) electoral law (see also electoral system) lois lectorale (voir aussi systme
lectoral)
legiferare (vezi i: auto reglementare;
reglementare)
lawmaking (see also: regulation; self
regulation)
lgifrer (voir aussi: autorglementation;
rgulation)
legislator (vezi i legiuitor) legislator lgislateur
legislatur legislature lgislature
legislaie legislation lgislation
legislaie american American legislation lgislation amricaine
legislaie european European legislation lgislation europenne
legislaie romneasc Romanian legislation lgislation roumaine
legitimitate legitimacy lgitimit
legitimizare legitimisation lgitimation
legiuitor (vezi i legislator) lawmaker lgislateur
libera circulaie free movement libre circulation
liberalism liberalism libralisme
liberalizare liberalization libralisation
libertarianism (este o doctrin politic
ce susine libertatea deplin a indivizilor,
neleas ca stare in care sunt respectate
drepturile naturale, initial dreptul de
proprietate deplin asupra corpului din
care reies drepturile de proprietate
asupra altor lucruri. Pentru libertarieni
singurul drept obiectiv este dreptul de
libertarianism (it is the group of political
philosophies that advocates minimizing
coercion and emphasizes freedom, liberty,
and voluntary association. Libertarians
generally advocate a society with
significantly less government compared to
most present day societies; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianis
libertarianisme (cest une philosophie
politique prnant la libert individuelle,
en tant que Droit naturel, comme valeur
fondamentale des rapports sociaux, des
changes conomiques et du systme
politique. Les libertariens se fondent sur
le Principe de non-agression

qui affirme
que nul ne peut prendre l'initiative de la

proprietate iar singura obligatie este
respectarea drepturilor de proprietate
ale celorlalti; sursa:
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertariani
sm)
m)

force physique contre un individu, sa
personne, sa libert ou sa proprit;
source:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianis
me)
libertate freedom libert
libertate asociativ freedom of association

libert associative
libertate social (vezi i liberti
ceteneti)
social freedom (see also civic freedoms) libert sociale (voir aussi liberts
citoyennes)
libertatea contiinei freedom of conscience libert de conscience
libertatea de expresie; libertatea de
exprimare; libertatea cuvntului
freedom of expression; free speech libert dexpression; libert du discours
liberti ceteneti (vezi i libertate
social)
civic freedoms (see also social freedom) liberts citoyennes (voir aussi libert
sociale)
liberul acces la informaii (vezi i accesul
liber la informaii de interes public)
free access to information

libre accs aux informations (voir
aussi accs libre aux informations
dintrt public)
lider (vezi i: conducere; dominaie;
leader; leadership; cultul personalitii;
vedetism)
leader (see also: cult of personality;
domination; leadership; peoplisation;
public figure; supremacy)

leader (voir aussi: coordination; culte de
la personnalit; direction; dirigeant;
suprmatie)
livrare (etap a procesului de advocacy) delivery (stage in advocacy) livraison (tape du plaidoyer)
lobbies (vezi i: asociaie profesional;
grup de interese; grup de presiune;
sector de interes)
lobbies (see also: area of interest; interest
group; pressure group; professional
association)
lobbies (voir aussi: association
professionnelle; groupe dintrt; groupe
de pression; secteur dintrt)
lobby; lobbying (vezi i: advocacy; a
argumenta; a pleda; pledoarie)
lobbying (see also : advocacy; to argue;
community advocacy; to plead; pleading)
lobbying (voir aussi argumenter; plaider;
plaidoyer)

lobby al femeilor womens lobbying le lobbying des femmes
lobby american American lobbying lobbying amricain
lobby australian Australia lobbying lobbying australien
lobby britanic British lobbying lobbying britannique
lobby caritabil; lobby filantropic; lobby
social (vezi i: advocacy caritabil;
advocacy nonprofit; benevolat;
filantropie; lobby nonprofit; voluntariat)
charitable lobbying; philanthropic
lobbying; social lobbying (see also:
charitable advocacy; nonprofit advocacy;
nonprofit lobbying; philanthropy;
volunteering)
lobbying de bienfaisance; lobbying
charitable; lobbying philanthropique;
lobbying social (voir aussi: bnvolat;
lobbying non profit; philanthropie;
plaidoyer de bienfaisance; plaidoyer non
profit; volontariat)
lobby corporatist; lobby comercial corporate lobbying (see also business
lobbying)
lobbying corporatiste; lobbying
corporatif; lobbying commercial
lobby de ar country lobbying lobbying de pays
lobby de criz lobbying of crisis lobbying de crise
lobby digital (vezi i advocacy digital) digital lobbying (see also digital advocacy) plaidoyer digital (voir aussi lobbying
digital)
lobby direct direct lobbying lobbying direct

lobby european European lobbying lobbying europen
lobby extern outside lobbying lobbying externe
lobby francez French lobbying lobbying franais
lobby german German lobbying lobbying allemand
lobby intern inside lobbying lobbying interne
lobby internaional cross border lobbying lobbying international
lobby la nivel central; lobby la "la vrful
ierbii"; (vezi i advocacy la nivel central)
grasstops lobbying (see also grasstops
advocacy)

lobbying au niveau central; lobbying au
sommet; (voir aussi plaidoyer au niveau
central)
lobby la nivel local; lobby "la firul ierbii";
(vezi i advocacy la nivel local)
grassroots lobbying (see also grassroots
advocacy)

lobbying au niveau local; lobbying la
base; (voir aussi plaidoyer au niveau
local)
lobby nonprofit; lobby comunitar; (vezi
i: advocacy caritabil; advocacy
nonprofit; benevolat; lobby caritabil;
voluntariat)

nonprofit lobbying; communal lobbying;
(see also: charitable advocacy; charitable
lobbying; nonprofit advocacy;
philanthropy; volunteering)
lobbying non profit; lobbying
communautaire; (voir aussi: bnvolat;
lobbying de bienfaisance; philanthropie;
plaidoyer de bienfaisance; volontariat)
lobby online; lobby virtual; (vezi i:
cafenea public virtual; comunitate
virtual)
online lobbying (see also: virtual
lobbying; virtual public caf; virtual
community)
lobbying en ligne; lobbying virtuel; (voir
aussi : caf publique virtuel; communaut
virtuelle)
lobby politic (vezi i advocacy politic) political lobbying (see also political
advocacy)
lobbying politique (voir aussi plaidoyer
politique)
lobby romnesc Romanian lobbying lobbying roumain
lobby transversal (vezi i lobby
internaional)
crossing lobbying (see also cross border
lobbying)
lobbying transversal (voir aussi lobbying
international)
lobbyist (lobbyiti, plural) (vezi i: expert
advocacy; expert influenare public;
mandatar; reprezentant)
lobbyist (see also: expert in advocacy;
expert in public influence; mandatary;
representative)
lobbyiste (voir aussi: expert en plaidoyer;
expert en influence publique; mandataire;
reprsentant)
loialitate (fa de organizaie) loyalty (to the organization) loyaut (de lorganisation)
M

management (etap a procesului de
advocacy); (vezi i: administrare;
gestiune)
management (stage in advocacy); (see
also: administration)
gestion (tape du plaidoyer); (voir aussi:
administration; management)

management politic political management gestion politique (voir aussi management
politique)
management public (vezi i
managementul politicilor publice)

public management (see also public policy
management)

gestion publique (voir aussi: gestion des
politiques publiques, management des
politique publiques; management public)
management strategic

strategic management (Strategic
management is an ongoing process that
evaluates and controls the business and
the industries in which the company is
involved; assesses its competitors and sets
goals and strategies to meet all existing
and potential competitors; and then
reassesses each strategy annually or
quarterly [i.e. regularly] to determine how
gestion stratgique


it has been implemented and whether it
has succeeded or needs replacement by a
new strategy to meet changed
circumstances, new technology, new
competitors, a new economic
environment., or a new social, financial, or
political environment. (Lamb, 1984:ix)
1

Strategic Management can also be
defined as "the identification of the
purpose of the organisation and the plans
and actions to achieve the purpose. It is
that set of managerial decisions and
actions that determine the long term
performance of a business enterprise. It
involves formulating and implementing
strategies that will help in aligning the
organisation and its environment to
achieve organisational goals; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_ma
nagement.")

managementul afacerilor publice public affairs management gestion des affaires publiques
managementul alianelor (vezi i:
alian; coaliie)
alliances management (see also: alliance;
coalition)
gestion des alliances (voir aussi: alliance;
coalition)
managementul calitii quality management gestion de la qualit
managementul campaniei de advocacy advocacy campaign management

gestion de la campagne de plaidoyer

managementul coaliiilor (vezi i:
alian; coaliie)
coalition management (see also: alliance;
coalition)
gestion des coalitions (voir aussi:
alliance; coalition)
managementul comunicrii communication management gestion de la communication
managementul comunitii virtuale virtual community management

gestion de la communaut virtuelle
managementul conflictului (vezi i:
conflict; prevenirea conflictului;
soluionarea conflictului)
conflict management; conflict prevention;
conflict solving
gestion du conflit (voir aussi: conflit;
prvention du conflit; solution du conflit)
managementul crizei crisis management gestion de la crise
managementul financiar (al campaniei,
comunicrii, organizaiei )
financial management (of the campaign,
communication, organization etc.)
management financier (de la campagne,
la communication, lorganisation , etc.)
managementul identitii identity management gestion de lidentit
managementul unei ntlniri publice management of a public meeting gestion dune rencontre publique
managementul organizaiei organization management gestion de lorganisation
managementul performanei performance management management de la performance
managementul politicilor publice (vezi i
management public)
public policy management (see also
public management)

gestion des politiques publiques (voir
aussi: gestion publique; management des
politique publiques; management public)

1
Lamb, Robert, Boyden Competitive strategic management, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984.

managementul relaiilor publice public relations management gestion des relations publiques
managementul reputaiei reputation management gestion de la rputation
managementul resurselor umane human resources management gestion des ressources humaines
managementul riscului risk management gestion du risque
managementul serviciilor publice public services management gestion des services publics
mandat; mputernicire mandate; warrant; delegacy mandat; dlgation
mandatar (vezi i: expert advocacy;
expert influenare public; lobbyist;
reprezentant)
mandatary (see also: expert in advocacy;
expert in public influence lobbyist;
representative)
mandataire (voir aussi: expert en
plaidoyer; expert en influence publique;
lobbyiste; reprsentant)
manipulare (vezi i splarea creierului) manipulation(see also brainwashing) manipulation (voir aussi lavage du
cerveau)
manipulare mass media mass media manipulation manipulation des mdias
manipulare online; manipulare virtual online manipulation (see also virtual
manipulation)
manipulation en ligne; manipulation
virtuelle
manipulare politic political manipulation manipulation politique
marc (vezi i brand) brand marque (voir aussi brand)
marketing social social marketing marketing social (voir aussi mercatique
sociale)
marketingul campaniei (de advocacy,
electorale)
marketing of the campaign (of advocacy,
elections )
marketing de la campagne (de plaidoyer,
des lections )
marketing corporatist corporate marketing marketing corporatiste (voir aussi
mercatique corporatiste)
marketing politic (vezi i publicitate
politic)
political marketing (see also political
advertising)
marketing politique (voir aussi publicit
politique)
marketing viral (metod de comunicare
n formarea reputaiei); (vezi i: buzz
marketing; campanie "din gur n gur";
zvon)

viral marketing (method of
communication in reputation building);
(see also: buzz ; buzz marketing; word-of-
mouth campaign); (On the Internet, viral
marketing is any marketing technique that
induces Web sites or users to pass on a
marketing message to other sites or users,
creating a potentially exponential growth
in the message's visibility and effect;
source:
http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definitio
n/viral-marketing)
marketing viral (mthode de
communication dans la formation de la
rputation); (voir aussi: buzz (le); buzz
marketing; campagne "de bouche
loreille")

marketingul organizaiei organisation marketing marketing de lorganisation (voir aussi
mercatique de lorganisation)
mas critic (n aciunea de
comunicare); (Sursa: Ghidul influenrii.
Comunicare, mass media, Internet,
opinie, de Vincent Ducrey, Eyrolles,
2010.)
critical mass (during the communication
action)

masse critique (pendant laction de
communication); (voir aussi: taille
critique)

mass-media (pentru informarea
publicului pe anumite probleme de
interes); (vezi i: comunicare de mas;
mass-media digital; mijloace de
mass media (for information on certain
public interest issues); (see also: digital
media; mass communication; media
outlets; means of social interaction
mdias (pour linformation des publics
sur certains problmes dintrt); (voir
aussi: communication de masse; mdias
digitaux; moyens dinformation en masse;

informare n mas; mijloace de
interaciune social online; reea de
socializare)
online; social media; social media
network)
mdias sociaux; rseau de socialisation)
mass-media digital (vezi i: comunicare
de mas; mass-media; mijloace de
interaciune social online; reea de
socializare)
digital media (see also: mass
communication; mass media; media
outlets; means of social interaction
online; social media; social media
network)
mdias digitaux (voir aussi:
communication de masse; moyens
dinformation en masse; mdias; mdias
sociaux; rseau de socialisation)
masurare (etap a procesului de
advocacy); (vezi i evaluare)
measurement (stage in advocacy); (see
also evaluation)
mesure (tape du plaidoyer); (voir aussi
valuation)
masurarea performanei performance measurement mesure de la performance
McCarthyism McCarthyism Maccarthysme
mecanismele accesului la informaia de
interes public
mechanisms of access to information of
public interest
mcanismes de laccs linformation
dintrt public
mecanisme consultative consulting mechanisms mcanismes consultatifs
mecanisme de monitorizare monitoring mechanisms

mcanismes de surveillance
mecanismul deciziei publice mechanism of public decision mcanisme de la dcision publique
media training (vezi pregtirea
conferinei de pres)

mediacraie mediacracy mdiacratie
mediasfer (Sursa: Ghidul influenrii.
Comunicare, mass media, Internet,
opinie, de Vincent Ducrey, Eyrolles,
2010); (vezi i ecosistem mediatic)
media sphere (see also media ecosystem)

mediasphre(voir aussi cosystme
mdiatique)

mediatizare mediatisation mdiatisation
mediator (rol n echipa de advocacy)
(vezi i: facilitator; negociator; rol cheie;
strateg)
mediator (role in the advocacy team) (see
also: facilitator; key position; negotiator;
strategist)
mdiateur (rle dans lquipe de
plaidoyer) (voir aussi : facilitateur;
ngociateur ; position cl; stratge)
mediere (etap a procesului de
advocacy); (vezi i: arbitraj; negociere;
strategie)
mediation (stage in advocacy); (see also:
arbitration; negotiation; strategy)

mdiation (tape du plaidoyer); (voir
aussi: arbitrage; ngociation; stratgie)
mediologie

mediology (Mediology -from the French
word "mdiologie" -, broadly indicates a
wide-ranging method for the analysis of
cultural transmission in society and across
societies, a method which challenges the
conventional idea that 'technology is not
culture'. The mediological method pays
specific attention to the role of
organisations and technical innovations,
and the ways in which these can ensure
the potency of cultural transmission - and
thus the transformation of ideas into a
civilisational worldview capable of
sustained action.The term was first coined
and introduced in French as "mdiologie"
by the French intellectual Rgis Debray in
the "Teachers, Writers, Celebrities"
section of his book Le pouvoir intellectuel
mdiologie


en France, (Editions Ramsay, 1979). The
English form of the term became more
widely known and respected in the
English-speaking world with the
publication of the key text on mediology
in English, Debray's Transmitting Culture
(University of Columbia Press, 2004).
Mediology was taught for the first time in
the Sorbonne (Paris) in 2007.The practice
of mediology is not a science, and thus is
able to range across academic disciplines.
The main areas involved are those of
longitudinal history (the history of
technologies, the history of the book, the
histories and theories of aesthetics) and
also research in communications and
information theory. Mediology is not a
narrow specialist area of contemporary
academic knowledge (as media sociology
is), nor does it aspire to be a precise
science of signs (as semiotics does). It
differs from the models put forwards by
communication studies, in that its focus is
not isolated individuals and a fleeting few
moments of communication. Instead
mediologists study the cultural
transmission of religions, ideologies, the
arts and political ideas in society, and
across societies, over a time period that is
usually to be measured in months,
decades or millennia. Debray argues that
mediology... "would like to bring to light
the function of medium in all its forms,
over a long time span - since the birth of
writing. And without becoming obsessed
by today's media"//; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediology)

mediu de afaceri

business environment

milieu daffaires (voir aussi
environnement daffaires)
membri constitueni; membri
componeni
constituents

constituants

membru al echipei (n domeniul
advocacy); (vezi i participant)
membership (in advocacy); (see also
participant team)
membre de lquipe (dans le plaidoyer);
(voir aussi participant)
meritocraie meritocracy mritocratie
mesaj argumentat (vezi i: dialog
argumentat; discurs public; persuasiune;
vorbi (a) n public)
reasoned message (see also: reasoned
dialogue; persuasion; public discourse;
public speaking)
message argument (voir aussi: dialogue
argument; discours public; persuasion;
parler en public)
mesaj electoral electoral message message lectoral
mesaj non-verbal (n comunicare,
negociere )
non-verbal message (during the
communication, negotiations...)
message non-verbal (pendant la
communication, les ngociations )
mesaj verbal (n comunicare, negociere
)
verbal message (during the
communication, negotiations...)
message verbal (pendant la
communication, les ngociations )

mesajul de advocacy; mesajul de lobby;
(vezi i dezvoltarea mesajului i a
soluiei)
message of advocacy; message of
lobbying; (see also message and issue
development)
message du plaidoyer; message du
lobbying; (voir aussi dveloppement du
message et de la solution)
mesh in (a selecta informaia util i a
arunca informaia inutil dintr-un mesaj
primit); (vezi i: filtrare; mesh out);
(Sursa: Ghidul influenrii. Comunicare,
mass media, Internet, opinie, de Vincent
Ducrey, Eyrolles, 2010.)
mesh in (selection of relevant information
and rejection of useless information from
a received message); (see also: mesh out;
winnowing)

mesh in (slection des informations utiles
et rejet des informations inutiles dun
message reu); (voir aussi: mesh out;
vannage)

mesh out (a selecta informaia util i a
arunca informaia inutil dintr-un mesaj
trimis); (vezi i: filtrare; mesh in)
mesh out (selection of relevant
information and rejection of useless
information from a sent message); (see
also: mesh in; winnowing)
mesh out (slection des informations
utiles et rejet des informations inutiles
dun message envoy); (voir aussi: mesh
in; vannage)
mess mapping (vezi copacul cu erori)
metode de advocacy; metode de lobby methods of advocacy; methods of
lobbying
mthodes de plaidoyer; mthodes de
lobbying
metode de influenare a deciziei publice methods of influencing public decisions mthodes dinfluencer la dcision
publique
metode de prelucrare i evaluare
cantitativ ale datelor
methods of data treatment and
quantitative assessment
mthodes de traitement et dvaluation
quantitative des donnes
metode de prelucrare i evaluare
calitativ ale datelor
methods of data treatment and
qualitative assessment
mthodes de traitement et dvaluation
qualitative des donnes
metodologie methodology mthodologie
migraie de mas mass migration migration de masse
mijloace de informare n mas (vezi i:
comunicare de mas; mass-media; mass-
media digital; mijloace de interaciune
social online; reea de socializare)
media outlets (see also: digital media;
mass communication; mass media; means
of social interaction online; social media;
social media network)

mdias (voir aussi: communication de
masse; mdias digitaux; moyens
dinformation en masse; mdias sociaux;

mijloace de interaciune social online
(online social media); (vezi i: mass-
media; mass-media digital; mijloace de
socializare online; noi tehnologii
interactive; reea de socializare; web
social; web 2.0)
online social media (see also: digital
media; mass media; means of social
interaction online; media; new interactive
technologies; social media network; social
web; web 2.0)

mdias sociaux en ligne (voir aussi:
mdias; mdias digitaux; mdias sociaux;
moyens dinformation en masse; moyens
dinteraction sociale en ligne; nouvelles
technologies interactives; rseau de
socialisation; web social; web 2.0)
mijloace de socializare online (online
social media); (vezi i: mass-media;
mass-media digital; mijloace de
interaciune social online; noi tehnologii
interactive; reea de socializare; web
social; web 2.0)
online social media (see also: digital
media; mass media; means of social
interaction online; media; new interactive
technologies; social media network; social
web; web 2.0)

mdias sociaux en ligne (voir aussi:
mdias; mdias digitaux; mdias sociaux;
moyens dinformation en masse; moyens
technologies interactives; rseau de
socialisation; web social; web 2.0)
militantism (n domeniul politic, social) ;
(vezi i activism)
militancy (in the political, social field); (see
also activism)
militantisme (dans le domaine politique,
social); (voir aussi activisme)
militant (n domeniul politic, social);
(vezi i activist)
militant (in the political, social field); (see
also activist)
militant (dans le domaine politique,
social); (voir aussi activiste)
Minnowbrook (vezi perspectiva
Minnowbrook)


minoriti; politici publice privind
minoritile
minorities; public policy regarding the
minorities
minorits ; politiques publiques
concernant les minorits
micare politic political movement mouvement politique
micare social social movement mouvement social
mit (electoral, politic ) pork barrel (electoral, political ) pot de vin (lectoral, politique)
miza (implicrii n decizia public) stake (of the involvement in public
decision-making)
enjeu (de limplication dans la dcision
publique)
mobilizare (etap a procesului de
advocacy)
mobilization (stage in advocacy)

mobilisation (tape du plaidoyer)
mobilizare politic political mobilization mobilisation politique
modelare managerial management modelling modlisation de la gestion
modelul american de advocacy American model of advocacy modle amricain de plaidoyer
modelul european de advocacy European model of advocacy modle europen de plaidoyer
modernism (vezi i postmodernism)
(modernismul se consider pe sine o
culminare a cutrii unei estetici a
iluminismului, o etic; modernsimul este
o micare cultural, artistic i ideatic
care include artele vizuale, arhitectura,
muzica i literatura progresiv care s-a
conturat n circa trei decenii nainte de
anii 1910 - 1914, cnd artitii s-au
revoltat mpotriva tradiiilor academice
i istorice impuse i considerate standard
ale secolelor anterioare, ncepnd cu
cele ale secolului al XIV-lea i culminnd
cu rigiditatea i "osificarea"
academismului secolului al 19-lea. Unii
istorici ai artei mpart secolul al XX-lea n
perioada modern i cea postmodern,
pe cnd alii le vd ca dou perioade ale
aceleiai ere artistice. Surs :
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism
)
modernism (see also postmodernism)

modernisme (voir aussi postmodernisme)

modernitate (vezi i postmodernitate);
(etap n dezvoltarea umanitii;
contrasteaz cu epocile anterioare prin
premisa extinderii cadrului de valori
propus umanitii, apetena pentru
colajele culturale n diversitatea lor
cromatic. Indiferent de cadrul socio-
istoric, elementul esenial al acestui
proces de GLOBALIZARE l constituie
cristalizarea proceselor de nelegere,
acceptare i asumare a DIVERSITII,
att ca atribut intrinsec al naturii, ct i
al culturii. Sursa:
http://interculturalitate.wordpress.com/
aspecte-sociologice/)

modernity (see also postmodernity);
(stage in the evolution of humankind;
modernity typically refers to a post-
traditional, post-medieval historical
period, one marked by the move from
feudalism (or agrarianism) toward
capitalism, industrialization,
secularization, rationalization, the nation-
state and its constituent institutions and
forms of surveillance; Modernity may also
refer to tendencies in intellectual culture,
particularly the movements intertwined
with secularisation and post-industrial life,
such as marxism, existentialism, and the
formal establishment of social science. In
context, modernity has been associated
with cultural and intellectual movements
modernit (voir aussi postmodernit);
(tape dans lvolution de lhumanit


of 14361789 and extending to the 1970s
or later. Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernity)

modul de pregtire training module module de formation
mondializare (vezi i globalizare) globalization mondialisation (voir aussi globalisation)
mondializarea politicilor publice (vezi i:
globalizarea politicilor publice; politici
publice globale; politici publice
internaionale)
globalization of public policy (see also:
global policies; international public policy)
mondialisation des politiques publiques
(voir aussi: globalisation des politiques
publiques; politiques globales; politiques
publiques internationales)
monitorizare internaional international monitoring veille internationale
monitorizare legislativ monitoring legislative veille lgislative
monitorizare public (vezi i veghe
tehnologic)
public monitoring; public survey; (see
also: spinwatch; technological watch)
veille publique (voir aussi veille
technologique)
monitorizarea politicilor publice (vezi i:
analiz legislativ; elaborarea politicilor
publice; evaluarea politicilor publice;
monitoring of public policies (see also:
legislative monitoring; legislative
reporting; legislative analysis; public policy
evaluation; public policy development;
public surveying)

veille des politiques publiques (voir
aussi: analyse lgislative; laboration des
politiques publiques; valuation des
politiques publiques; rapport lgislatif;
surveillance publique; veille lgislative)
moralitate (vezi i: deontologie; etic) morality (see also: deontology; ethics) moralit (voir aussi: dontologie; thique)
motivarea echipei team motivation motivation de lquipe
MPE (membru al Parlamentului
European)
MEP (Member of European Parliament) MPE (membre du Parlement Europen)
MP (membru al Parlamentului) MP(Member of Parliament) MP (membre du Parlement)
multiculturalism multiculturalism multiculturalisme
multidisciplinar (n domeniul advocacy) multidisciplinary (in advocacy) multidisciplinaire (dans le plaidoyer)
multipartitism (vezi i pluripartitism) multipartism (see also pluripartism) multipartisme (voir aussi pluripartisme)
multitasking; multitasking simultan (a
realiza sarcini multiple n acelai timp);
(vezi i policronism)

multitasking (see also: polychronicity;
synchronized multitasking - to work on
different tasks at the same time)

multitches; multitches synchronises
(raliser des tches multiples en mme
temps); (voir aussi polychronicit)
munca n echip team work travail en quipe
N

naionalism nationalism nationalisme
naiune nation nation
negativism (vezi i atitudine pozitiv) negativism (see also negativist attitude) ngativisme (voir aussi attitude
ngativiste)
negociator (rol n echipa de advocacy);
(vezi i: facilitator; mediator; rol cheie;
strateg)
negotiator (role in the advocacy team);
(see also: facilitator; key position;
mediator; strategist)
ngociateur (rle dans lquipe de
plaidoyer); (voir aussi: facilitateur;
mdiateur; position cl; stratge)

negociere (etap a procesului de
advocacy); (vezi i: arbitraj; mediere;
strategie; tehnici de negociere)
(Negocierea este o comunicare
specializat, care necesit nvare,
experien, talent i principialitate.
Negocierea este forma de comunicare ce
presupune un proces comunicativ,
dinamic, de ajustare, de stabilire a
acordului n cazul apariiei unor conflicte
de interese, prin care dou sau mai
multe pri, animate de mobiluri diferite
i avnd obiective proprii, i mediaz
poziiile pentru a ajunge la o nelegere
mutual satisfctoare. [Apud ANGHEL,
Petre, Instituii europene i tehnici de negociere
n procesul integrrii:
http://ebooks.unibuc.ro/StiintePOL/ang
hel/13.htm])
negotiation (stage in advocacy); (see also:
arbitration; mediation; strategy;

ngociation (tape du plaidoyer); (voir
aussi: arbitrage; mdiation; stratgie;

negociere colectiv collective negotiation ngociation collective
negociere corporativ corporative negotiation ngociation corporative
negociere distributiv (Negocierea
distributiv este n esen o negociere
dedicat unei singure probleme. //
Este negocierea de tip ctig/pierdere n
care o cantitate fix de valori este
divizat ntre pri. *Apud ANGHEL,
Petre, Instituii europene i tehnici de negociere
n procesul integrrii:
hel/13.htm])
distributive negotiation ngociation distributive

negociere integrativ (La rndul ei,
negocierea integrativ pleac de la
prezumia c rezolvarea problemei
comune poate genera o situaie de tip
ctig/ctig, n care valoarea este
mrit nainte de a fi mprit.
Negocierea integrativ se afl pe axa
dintre stilul ocolitor i cel colaborativ,
tinznd, la modul ideal, ctre cel din
urm. *Apud ANGHEL, Petre, Instituii
europene i tehnici de negociere n procesul
integrrii:
hel/13.htm])
integrative negotiation

ngociation intgrative

negociere managerial management negotiation ngociation de gestion
negociere politic political bargain ngociation politique
negociere public public negotiation ngociation publique
nencredere (vezi i dubiu) distrust; (see also: doubt; mistrust) mfiance; (voir aussi doute)
nesupunere (fa de autoritate); (vezi i
insubordonare)
disobedience (to authority); (see also
insubordination)
dsobissance ( l'autorit); (voir aussi
insubordination)
network (vezi i reea de comunicare) network (see also communication netwok) network (voir aussi rseau de

communication)
newsletter (vezi i: buletin de tiri;
raport)
newsletter; news report lettre dinformation; newsletter (voir
aussi: bulletin dactualits)
nivel de trai (vezi i: condiii de via;
standard de via)
standard of living (see also: life style) niveau de vie (voir aussi: conditions de
vie; standard de vie)
noi tehnologii interactive (vezi i:
mijloace de interaciune social online;
mijloace de socializare online; reea de
socializare)

new interactive technologies (see also:
means of social interaction online; online
social media; social media network)

nouvelles technologies interactives (voir
aussi: mdias sociaux; mdias sociaux en
ligne; moyens dinformation en masse;
moyens dinteraction sociale en ligne;
noile tehnologii informaionale; noile
tehnologii de informare i comunicare
(vezi i: NTIC; tehnologii emergente; web
2.0)

new information technologies; new
information and communication
technologies (see also: emerging
technologies; NICT; web 2.0)

nouvelles technologies de linformation;
nouvelles technologies de linformation
et de la communication (voir aussi: NTIC;
technologies mergentes; web 2.0)
NTIC (noile tehnologii de informare i
comunicare); (vezi i: noile tehnologii
informaionale; tehnologii emergente;
web 2.0)

NICT (new information and
communication technology); (see also:
emerging technologies; new information
technologies; web 2.0)

NTIC (nouvelles technologies de
linformation et de la communication);
(voir aussi : nouvelles technologies de
linformation; technologies mergentes;
web 2.0)
O

obiectiv comun de lupt common struggle objectif commun de lutte
obiectivele campaniei de advocacy advocacy campaign objectives objectifs de la campagne de plaidoyer
obstrucionare obstruction obstruction
obstrucionare parlamentar Parliamentary obstruction obstruction parlementaire
Occident (vezi i Europa Central i de
Est)
Occident (see also Central and Eastern
Europe)
Occident(voir aussi Europe Centrale et de
lEst)
oficialiti (centrale, locale regionale);
(vezi i: administraie public; autoriti
publice; guvern; instituii publice)
appointed officials (central, local,
appointed authorities; government; public
institutions)
officialits; officiels (centrales, locales,
autorits publiques; gouvernement;
institutions publiques)
Ombudsmanul European (vezi i
avocatul poporului) (este un organism
independent i imparial care poate
trage la rspundere administraia UE.
Ombudsmanul investigheaz plngerile
privind cazuri de administrare
defectuoas n activitatea instituiilor,
organelor, oficiilor i ageniilor UE.
Numai Curtea de Justiie a Uniunii
Europene, n exercitarea funciilor sale
jurisdicionale, nu se ncadreaz n
competena Ombudsmanului.
Ombudsmanul poate constata un caz de
administrare defectuoas dac o
instituie nu respect drepturile
fundamentale, normele sau principiile de
drept sau principiile bunei administrri.;
Source :
http://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/aty
European Ombudsman (see also
ombudsman)

Ombudsman Europen
(see also: mdiateur)


ourservice/whocanhelpyou.faces#/page/
4)
ONG (organizaie neguvernamental);
(vezi i: alian; coaliie; organizaii ale
societii civile; reea; structuri
asociative); (sunt asociaiile i fundaiile
constituite potrivit OG nr. 26/2000 sunt
persoane
juridice fr scop patrimonial - nonprofit.
Aceasta nseamn c obiectul
principal de activitate nu este de natur
economic. Activitile principale ce
urmeaz a fi desfurate pot fi de interes
general, local, de grup sau personal,
dar fr coninut economic. n schimb,
asociaiile/fundaiile pot desfura i
activiti economice, dar cu caracter
secundar, pentru obinerea unor venituri
suplimentare destinate realizrii scopului
principal declarat; source: Ghid practic
pentru
nfiinarea i funcionarea
organizaiilor neguvernamentale,
APADOR-CH Motivation Romania, 2010:
http://www.apador.org/publicatii/ghid_
ong.pdf)
NGO (nongovernmental organization);
(see also: alliance; coalition; associative
structures; civil society organizations;
network)

ONG (organisation non
gouvernementale); (voir aussi: alliance;
coalition; organisations de la socit
civile; rseau; structures associatives)

opinie public public opinion opinion publique
opoziie; opoziie politic (vezi i
dezacord)
opposition; political opposition (see also
disaccord)
opposition; opposition politique (voir
aussi dsaccord)
optimul social dup Pareto (vezi i
eficiena Pareto)
Paretos social optimality (see also
Pareto efficiency)
optimum social selon Pareto (voir aussi
efficience de Pareto)
oratorie (vezi i: argumentare;
comunicare; gndire pozitiv retoric;
tehnici de comunicare; tehnici de
negociere)

oratory (see also: argumentation;
techniques; positive thinking; negotiation
techniques)

rhtorique (voir aussi : argumentation;
stylistique; techniques de communication;
organigrama organizaiei (vezi i:
schema organizaiei; structura
organizaiei)
organization chart; organization pattern;
organization structure
organigramme de lorganisation (voir
aussi: schma de lorganisation; structure
de lorganisation)
organism consultativ (vezi i: comitet
consultativ; organizaie consultativ)
advisory body (see also: advisory
committee; consultative organisation)

organisme consultatif (voir aussi: comit
consultatif; organisation consultative)
organizare (de eveniment de consultare
public)
organization (of a public consultation
event)
organisation (dvnement de
consultation publique)
organizare economico-social economic and social organization organisation conomique et sociale
organizarea campaniei (ex: organizarea
campaniei electorale, de advocacy)
organizing the campaign (i.e.: organizing
the campaign of advocacy, the election
campaign)
organisation de la campagne (par ex.:
organisation de la campagne lectorale,
de plaidoyer)
organizarea de evenimente promotional events organizing organiser des vnements

promoionale promotionnels
organizaie consultativ (vezi i:
organism consultativ; comitet
consultativ)
consultative organisation (see also:
advisory body; advisory committee)
organisation consultative (voir aussi:
comit consultatif; organisme consultatif)
organizaii ale societii civile (vezi i:
alian; coaliie; ONG; reea; structuri
asociative)
civil society organizations (see also:
alliance; coalition; NGO; network;
associative structures)
organisations de la socit civile (voir
aussi: alliance; coalition; ONG; rseau;
structures associatives)
organizaii de monitorizare (organizaii
watchdog)
watchdog organizations

organisations de surveillance

organizaii internaionale international organizations organisations internationales
outreach (programe, activiti de
outreach); (vezi: sensibilizare;
contientizarea prin reeaua de
socializare)

P

pachet legislativ materials package paquet lgislatif
pacifism pacifism pacifisme
PACs (vezi Comitete de aciune politic
corporatist)

pact (local; politic; regional; social; zonal) pact (local; political; regional; social;
zonal); (see also agreement)
pacte (local; politique; rgional; social;
zonal)
panel panel panel
Parlament Parliament (see also Congress) Parlement
parlamentar (vezi i: deputat; senator) parliamentary member (see also: deputy;
member of Parliament; senator)
parlementaire (voir aussi: dput;
snateur)
parlamentarism parliamentarianism parlementarisme
Parlamentul European European Parliament Parlement Europen
parte interesat (vezi i: actor interesat;
presiune care reprezint prile
interesate secundare; grup de presiune
independent de control i de
reglementare; factor interesat)

facteur intress (voir aussi: acteur
secondaires)
partener; partener social; (vezi i: dialog
civic; dialog social)
partner; social partner; (see also: civic
dialogue; social dialogue)
partenaire; partenaire social; (voir aussi:
dialogue civique; dialogue social)
parteneriat partnership partenariat
parteneriat internaional international partnership partenariat international
parteneriat public; parteneriat public
privat
public partnership; public private
partnership
partenariat public; partenariat public
priv
parteneriat social intersectorial cross sector social partnership partenariat social intersectoriel
participant (vezi i membru al echipei) participant team

participant (voir aussi membre de
lquipe)
participare ceteneasc; participare
civic; (vezi i transparen decizional)
citizen participation (see also: civic
participation; decisional transparency)
participation citoyenne; participation
civique; (voir aussi transparence

dcisionnelle)
participare politic political participation participation politique
participare public (la luarea deciziilor);
(vezi i: e-participare; transparen
decizional)
public participation (in decision-making);
(see also decisional transparency)
participation publique ( la prise de
dcisions); (voir aussi transparence
dcisionnelle)
partid de guvernmnt governing party parti de gouvernement
partid politic; partide politice [plural] political party; political parties [plural] parti politique; partis politiques [pluriel]
partidocraie (vezi i cartel de partide
politice)
partidocracy (see also cartel parties) partitocratie (voir aussi cartel de partis
politiques)
partizanat partisanship partisanat; esprit de parti
pasivitate (n domeniul politic, social) ;
(vezi i: activism; militantism)
passivity (in the political, social field); (see
also: activism; militancy)
passivit(dans le domaine politique,
social); (voir aussi: activisme;
militantisme)
patronat (vezi i activitate patronal) employers (see also: owners; owners
activity)
patronat (voir aussi activit patronale)
performana managementului management performance performance de la gestion
performan performance performance
persecuie (politic, etnic, de gen,
rasial, religioas ); (vezi i teroare)
persecution (political, ethnic, gender,
racial, religious); (see also terror)
perscution (politique, de genre,
ethnique, racial, religieuse ); (voir aussi
terreur)
persoan; persoan cheie; persoan de
contact
person; key person; key influencer;
contact person
personne; personne cl; personne de
contact
persoan legislativ de contact legislative contacts personne lgislative de contact
persoane de teren (care lucreaz, n
sistem de voluntariat, pentru probleme
de interes public la nivel local); (vezi i:
personal; voluntar)
foot soldiers (people who volunteer to
work in the grassroots effort); (see also:
staff; volunteer)

fantassins (les gens qui se portent
volontaires pour travailler dans lintrt
public au niveau local); (voir aussi:
bnvole; personnel)
personal (vezi i: voluntar; persoane de
teren)
staff (see also: foot soldiers; volunteer) personnel (voir aussi: bnvole;
fantassins)
personal back office (personal
administrativ care nu interactioneaz
direct cu publicul); (vezi i comunicare
back office)
back office personnel (administrative staff
who do not interact directly with the
public); (see also back office
communication)
personnel back office (personnel
administratif qui ninteragit pas
directement avec les publics); (voir aussi
communication indirecte)
personal front office (personal
administrativ care interacioneaz direct
cu clienii); (vezi i comunicare front
office)
front office personnel (administrative
staff who interacts directly with the
public); (see also front office
communication)
personnel front office (personnel
administratif qui interagit directement
avec les publics); (voir aussi
communication front office)
personalitate politic (vezi i:
conductor; conducere; cultul
personalitii; leader; leadership; lider;
vedetism)
political figure (see also: cult of
personality;leader; leadership;
peoplisation)

personnalit politique (voir aussi:
peoplisation)
personalitate public (vezi i:
conductor; conducere; cultul
personalitii; leader; leadership; lider;
vedetism)
public figure (see also: cult of personality;
leader; leadership; peoplisation)

personnalit publique (voir aussi:
peoplisation)
perspectiva Minnowbrook

Minnowbrook perspective (The
Minnowbrook perspective arose from a
1969 conference held in New York which
perspective Minnowbrook


brought together a group of public
administration scholars to discuss the
state of their discipline. Conference
participants attacked traditional public
administration on many grounds including
its "antique maladapted analytical models
and normative aridity," and initiated what
became known as the New Public
Administration; source:
http://www.utc.edu/Academic/MasterofP
ublicAdministration/managerialism.htm)

persuada (a) (vezi i: convinge (a)) persuade (to) (see also convince (to)) persuader (voir aussi: convaincre)
persuadare (comunicare persuasiv);
(vezi i: convingere)
persuasion (persuasive communication);
(see also: conviction)
persuasion (communication persuasive);
(voir aussi: conviction)
persuasiune (vezi i: argumentul forei;
convingere; dialog argumentat; discurs
public; fora argumentului; mesaj
argumentat; persuasiune; vorbi (a) n
public)
persuasion (see also: argument of force;
conviction; force of argument; public
discourse; public speaking; reasoned
dialogue; reasoned message)

persuasion (voir aussi: argument de la
force; conviction; dialogue argument;
discours public; force de largument;
message argument; parler en public)
petiie (o cerere oficial, pe un anume
subiect); (vezi i: cerere; revendicare;
solicitare)
petition (an official request for
something); (see also: appeal; application;
claim; request; solicitation)
ptition (une demande officielle, autour
dun certain sujet); (voir aussi: demande)

petiionar; reclamant petitioner; applicant ptitionnaire ; demandeur
piaa de lobby; piaa de advocacy lobby market (see also advocacy market) march du lobbying; march du
plaidoyer
piaa financiar financial market march financier
plac turnant (vezi i: forum;
platform)
revolving door (see also: forum; platform) plaque tournante (voir aussi: forum;
plate-forme)
planificare; planificare de eveniment de
consultare public
planning; planning of a public consultation
event
planning; planification dvnement de
consultation publique
planificarea campaniei campaign planning planification de la campagne
planificare strategic strategic planning planification stratgique
planificarea participrii (etap a
procesului de advocacy)
participatory design (stage of advocacy) planification de la participation (tape
du plaidoyer)
platform (vezi i: plac turnant) platform (see also: revolving door) plate-forme (voir aussi: plaque
tournante)
platform corporatist (constituit n
jurul unui proiect comun ca o alternativ
a lobbying-ului clasic via o asociaie
european; surs: GUEGUEN, Daniel,
http://www.e-t-
i.be/download/Lobbying_FR_CVI_Gratuit
.pdf; accesat pe 16/06/2011)

corporate platform (formed around a
common project as an alternative to the
classic lobby via a European association;
source: GUEGUEN, Daniel, "Les nouvelles
coalitions" in Lobbying europen,
Europolitique, 2007, http://www.e-t-
pdf; accessed on 16/06/2011)

plateforme dentreprise; plate-forme
corporatiste; (constitue autour dun
projet commun comme alter native au
lobbying classique via une association
europenne; source GUEGUEN, Daniel,
http://www.e-t-
pdf; consult le 16/06/2011)
platform virtual (vezi i: cafenea virtual platform; virtual public caf; (see plateforme virtuelle (voir aussi: caf

public virtual; camera de discuii;
comunitate virtual; cyber comunitate;
forum online; grupuri de discuii online)

also: chat room; cyber community; online
community; online discussion groups;
public caf)
chambre discussions; cyber communaut;
forum en ligne; groupes de discussion en
ligne; messagerie instantane)
plebiscit plebiscite plbiscite
pleda (a) (vezi i: advocacy; a
argumenta; lobby)
plead (to) (see also: advocate (to);
advocacy; to argue; community advocacy;
lobby)
plaider; plaidoyer (le); (voir aussi
argumenter; plaidoyer; lobbying)
pledoarie (n domeniul comunitar); (vezi
i: advocacy; a argumenta; lobby; lobby
direct)
pleading (for the community); (see also:
advocacy; to argue; community advocacy;
lobby)
plaidoyer (le); plaidoirie (la) (en faveur
de/pour la communaut); (voir aussi:
argumenter; plaider; lobbying)
pledoarie direct direct pleading plaidoyer direct; plaidoirie directe
pledoarie n favoarea unui grup de
interese
pleading for an interest group

plaidoirie en faveur dun groupe
dintrt
pluralism pluralism pluralisme
pluripartitism (vezi i multipartitism) pluripartism (see also multipartism) pluripartisme (voir aussi multipartisme)
plutocraie (Form de guvernare n care
puterea de stat este concentrat n
minile celor mai bogai. Totalitatea
persoanelor care, cu ajutorul averii,
impun plutocraia; sursa:
http://www.dexonline.news20.ro/cuvan
t/plutocratie.html)
plutocracy

ploutocratie

poliarhie (Form de guvernmnt n care
conducerea statului este exercitat de
mai multe persoane concomitent ; sursa:
http://www.dexonline.news20.ro/cuvan
t/poliarhie.html)
polyarchie

polyarchie

policentrism polycentrism polycentrisme
policronism (a realiza sarcini multiple n
acelai timp); (vezi i multitasking)
polychronicity (to work on different tasks
at the same time); (see also multitasking)
polychronicit (raliser des tches
multiples en mme temps); (voir aussi
multitches)
policy maker (vezi factor de decizie
politic)

policy making (vezi elaborarea politicilor
publice)

policy matters (vezi: analiz public;
elaborarea politicilor publice)

politic politics politique
politic bugetar budgetary politics politique budgtaire
politic comunitar community politics politique communautaire
politica de influen politics of influence politique dinfluence
politica de tarife (element al
marketingului n domeniul advocacy)
tariff policy (part of marketing in
advocacy)
politique des tarifs (lment du
marketing dans le plaidoyer)
politica forei de munc demographic policy politique de la main d'uvre
politic comercial trade policy politique commerciale

politic demografic demographic policy politique dmographique
politic economic economic politics politique conomique
politic electoral electoral politics politique lectorale
politic extraparlamentar extra-parliamentarian politics politique extra-parlementaire
politic global global policy politique globale
politic ideologic ideological policy politique idologique
politic internaional international policy politique internationale
politic legislativ legislative policy politique lgislative
politic monetar monetary policy politique montaire
politic romneasc Romanian politics politique roumaine
politic online online politics politique en ligne
politic social social policy politique sociale
politic socio-economic social and economic policy politique sociale et conomique
politic win-win (politic prin care
ambele pri au de ctigat)
win-win politics (fairness by which both
sides win)
politique gagnant-gagnant (politique par
laquelle les deux parties gagnent)
politici publice public policy politiques publiques
politici publice americane American public policy politiques publiques amricaines
politici publice australiene Australian public policy politiques publiques australiennes
politici publice belgiene Belgian public policy politiques publiques belges
politici publice britanice British public policy politiques publiques britanniques
politici publice europene European public policy politiques publiques europennes
politici publice franceze French public policy politiques publiques franaises
politici publice globale (vezi i
mondializarea politicilor publice)

global public policy (see also globalization
of public policy)

politiques publiques globales (voir aussi
mondialisation des politiques publiques)
politici publice internaionale international public policy politiques publiques internationales
politici publice locale local public policy politiques publiques locales
politici publice romneti Romanian public policy politiques publiques roumaines
politici publice sectoriale public sector policy politiques publiques sectorielles
politician politician politicien
politizare politicization politisation
politocraie politocracy politocratie
politologie politology politologie
populism (vezi i: cultul personalitii;
vedetism)
populism (see also: cult of personality;
peoplisation)
populisme (voir aussi: culte de la
personnalit; peoplisation)
postmodernism (vezi i modernism);
(termen de referin aplicat unei vaste
game de evoluii n domeniile de teorie
critic, filosofie, arhitectur, art,
literatur i cultur. Diversele expresii
ale postmodernismului provin, depesc
sau sunt o reacie a modernismului;
postmodernismul se ocup de modul n
care autoritatea unor entiti ideale
postmodernism (see also modernism)

postmodernisme (voir aussi modernisme)


(numite metanaraiuni) este slbit prin
procesul de fragmentare, consumism i
deconstrucie. Jean-Franois Lyotard a
descris acest curent drept o
nencredere n metanaraiuni (Lyotard,
1984); n viziunea acestuia,
postmodernismul atac ideea unor
universalii monolitice i n schimb
ncurajeaz perspectivele fracturate,
fluide i pe cele multiple. Surs:
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmoder
nism)

postmodernitate (vezi i modernitate);
(se refer la toate fenomenele care au
succedat modernitii i include un
accent pe condiia sociologic,
tehnologic sau celelalte condiii care
disting Epoca Modern de tot ce a urmat
dup ea ; postmodernismul, pe de alt
parte, reprezint un set de rspunsuri de
ordin intelectual, cultural, artistic,
academic sau filosofic la condiia
postmodernitii.adjectivul postmodern

deseori folosit incorect sub forma
postmodernist , utilizat pentru a
descrie condiia sau rspunsul la
postmodernitate; de exemplu, se poate
face referin la arhitectur
postmodern, literatur postmodern,
cultur postmodern, filosofie
postmodern. Surs:
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmoder
nism)
postmodernity (see also modernity)

postmodernit (voir aussi modernit)

poveste relevant i edificatoare storytelling histoire rvlatrice et difiante
poziionare positioning positionnement
PR (public relations); (vezi i relaii
publice)
PR (public relations)

RP (relations publiques)
PR politic political PR RP politique
practici de advocacy; practici de lobby advocacy practices (see also lobbying
practices)
pratiques de plaidoyer; pratiques de
lobbying
practici politice political practices pratiques politiques
practician practitioner praticien
prefectur prefecture prfecture
pregtire (vezi i: formare; stagiu de
pregtire)
training

formation (voir aussi: stage de formation)
pregtirea conferinei de pres
(vezi i: comunicarea cu mass media;
comunicat de pres; conferin de pres;
dosar de pres; relaia cu mass media)

media training (see also: communication
with mass media; press kit; press release;
relations with media) (Preparation for
interview: preparation, including
counseling and rehearsal, given to
media training (voir aussi:
presse; dossier de presse; relations avec
les mdias); (Apprentissage de la matrise

somebody before an interview by the
media or an appearance on radio or
television; source: http://media-
training.info/wordpress/mediatraining/wh
at-is-media-training)

du comportement face aux media
(maintien et ractions face aux camras,
entranement et rflexes face aux
questions des journalistes).Formation
essentiellement destine aux
responsables d'entreprise pour leur
permettre de contrler en partie leur
communication ; source : http://www.e-
marketing.fr/Definitions-Glossaire-
Marketing/Media-training-5867.htm)
presa (scris); (vezi i: mass media;
mijloace de informare n mas)

press (written); (see also: mass media;
media outlets)
presse (crite); (voir aussi:
communication de masse; moyens
dinformation en masse; mdias)
prestigiu prestige prestige
preedinte (vezi i: instituie
prezidenial; preedinie)
president (see also: presidency; The White
House)
prsident (voir aussi: institution
prsidentielle; prsidence)
preedinie (vezi i: instituie
prezidenial; preedinte)
presidency (see also: president; The White
House)
prsidence (voir aussi: institution
prsidentielle; prsident)
prevenirea conflictului (vezi i: conflict;
managementul conflictului; soluionarea
conflictului)
conflict prevention; conflict management;
conflict solving

prvention du conflit (voir aussi: conflit,
gestion du conflit; solution du conflit)
prezidenialism (vezi i semi-
prezidenialism)

presidentialism (see also semi-
presidentialism) (A presidential system is
a system of government where an
executive branch is led by a president who
serves as both head of state and head of
government. In such a system, this branch
exists separately from the legislature, to
which it is not responsible and which it
cannot, in normal circumstances, dismiss;
source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_
system)

prsidentialisme (voir aussi semi-
prsidentialisme)

principiile documentrii (n domeniul
advocacy)
principles of documentation
(in advocacy)
principes de la documentation (dans le
plaidoyer)
principiul separaiei puterilor

principle of separation of powers

principe de la sparation des pouvoirs
principiul subsidiaritii (vezi i
subsidiaritate); (Tratatul de la Maastricht
aduce consacrarea constituional a
principiului subsidiaritii. //n ceea ce
privete obiectul subsidiaritii, se poate
constata o departajare important ntre
concepia politic i juridic promovat
n legatur cu subsidiaritatea. Aa cum
se desprinde n mod
evident din prevederea inclus n
Tratatul de la Maastricht, exist patru
condiii care reglementeaz
aplicarea principiului:
1. s nu existe competena exclusiv a
Comunitii;
subsidiary principle; subsidiary

principe de la subsidiarit (voir aussi
subsidiarit)


2. s existe competene paralele sau
concurente;
3. obiectivul s nu poat fi realizat de
statele membre de o manier
satisfctoare;
4. obiectivul, datorit dimensiunii sau
efectelor aciunii proiectate, s poat fi
realizat mai bine la nivel
comunitar.// Principiul subsidiaritii
trebuie privit n
raport cu aceste idei fundamentale: n
primul rnd, el regleaz exerciiul
competenelor i nu
atribuirea/distribuirea lor, astfel c nu
poate schimba echilibrul acestor
competene; aplicarea
subsidiaritii nu trebuie s modifice
echilibrele existente la nivel comunitar,
n special n ceea ce privete
organizarea i competena instituiilor;
subsidiaritatea trebuie s contribuie la
meninerea integral a
aquis-ului comunitar. Aceste idei se
desprind din documentele Consiliului
European de la Edimbourg din
decembrie 1992 i vin s completeze
dispoziiile tratatelor, considerate ca
fiind insuficiente pentru a putea
plasa principiul n ansamblul dreptului
comunitar; sursa: VELICU, Raluca
(2004), "Principiul subsidiaritii n
dreptul comunitar", in Revista
Transilvan de tiine Administrative,
2(11), 2004, pp. 165-174.)

prioritizare; (vezi ierarhizare)
privilegii (pentru parlamentari,
funcionarii publici comunitari ); (vezi
i imunitate)
privileges (for MPs, EU officials ); (see
also immunity)

privilges (pour les parlementaires, les
fonctionnaires publics communautaires
); (voir aussi immunit)
privire n spatele scenei; privire n
culisele...; a dezvlui ... (aspecte) mai
puin cunoscute
behind-the-scenes look; revealing lesser-
known (aspects)
regards derrire la scne; regards dans
les coulisses; dvoiler des (aspects)
moins connus
proactiv (vezi i reactiv) proactive (see also reactive) proactif (voir aussi ractif)
proactivitate (vezi i reactivitate) proactivity (see also reactivity) proactivit (voir aussi ractivit)
problem solving (vezi: rezolvarea
problemei; soluionarea problemei)

problematici de advocacy (vezi i:
tematici de advocacy; subiecte de
advocacy)
set of issues of advocacy (see also:
advocacy themes; advocacy matters)

problmatique de plaidoyer (voir aussi:
thmatique de plaidoyer; sujets de
plaidoyer)
procedur de advocacy; procedur de
lobby
advocacy procedure (see also: lobbying
procedure)
procdure de plaidoyer; procdure de
lobbying
procedur de recrutare

recruitment procedure; recruitment
process
procdure de recrutement

procedur legislativ

legislative procedure;
legislative process
procdure lgislative

proces de advocacy; proces de lobby advocacy process (see also: lobbying
process)
processus de plaidoyer; processus de
lobbying
proces bugetar (n elaborarea politicilor
publice)
budgetary process (in policy making)

processus budgtaire (dans le cadre de
llaboration des politiques publiques)
proces decizional decision making process processus dcisionnel
proces de creare a reelei network construction process processus de cration du rseau
proces de desfurare a campaniei de
advocacy (aciune de informare
sistematic)
unfolding process of the advocacy
campaign (action of systematic
information)
processus de droulement de la
campagne de plaidoyer (action
dinformation systmatique)
proces legislativ legislative process processus lgislatif
procesarea informaiei (n domeniul
advocacy)
processing of information (in advocacy) traitement de linformation (dans le
plaidoyer)
procesul consultrii publice structurate structured public consultation process processus de consultation publique
structure
procesul de elaborare a actelor
normative la nivel central i local in
Romnia
process of elaborating legislative acts at
central and local levels in Romania
processus dlaboration des actes
normatifs au niveau central et local en
Roumanie
profilul informaiei information profile profil de linformation
proiect legislativ legislative draft projet lgislatif
promovarea imaginii image promotion promotion de limage
propagand propaganda propagande
prosperitate (vezi i: bunstare
economic; bunstare social; calitatea
vieii; srcie)
prosperity (see also: economic welfare;
quality of life; poverty; social welfare)
prosprit (voir aussi: bien-tre
conomique; bien-tre social; qualit de
la vie; pauvret)
prosumator (vezi i wikinomie)

prosumer (see also wikinomics)
(Prosumer is a portmanteau formed by
contracting either the word professional
or, less often, producer with the word
consumer. For example, a prosumer grade
digital camera is a "cross" between
consumer grade and professional
grade.The term has also taken on multiple
meanings in business and economics: the
business sector sees the prosumer
(professionalconsumer) as a market
segment, whereas economists see the
prosumer (producerconsumer) as having
greater independence from the
mainstream economy. These differing
meanings often describe the same people;
consumers unusually interested in the
products. It can also be used to
differentiate the traditional passive
consumer with an active consumer role
more involved in the process, such as
activity in the design or customization of
the end product; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosumer)
prosumer (voir aussi wikinomie)( (Nom 1)
Mot-valise de producer et consumer :
producteur consommateur ;
(Nom 2) Mot-valise de professional et
consumer : consommateur
professionnel ; (conomie 1) Producteur
consommateur; (conomie 2)
Consommateur professionnel, qui connait
le prix du march; source:
http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/prosumer)


protecionism protectionism protectionnisme
protest cetenesc citizen protest proteste citoyen
psihologia grupului; psihologia
membrilor n interiorul grupului
group psyhology; members' psyhology
wihin the group
psychologie du groupe; psichologie des
memebres lintrieur du groupe
psihologia maselor (vezi i
comportament social)
mass psychology (see also social
behaviour)
psychologie des masses (voir aussi
comportement social)
psihologia publicitii (vezi i: brand;
branding; imagine de marc; marc)
psychology of advertising (see also:
brand; branding)
psychologie de la publicit (voir aussi:
brand; branding; image de marque;
marque)
psihologia raselor race psychology psychologie des races
psihologie motivaional motivational psychology psychologie motivationnelle
psihologie politic political psychology psychologie politique
psihologie social social psychology psychologie sociale
psihologie societal societal psychology psychologie socitale
public decision-making (vezi decizie
public)

public meeting (vezi ntrunire public)
public int (ntr-o campanie electoral,
un sondaj de opinie )
target audience (in an election campaign,
an opinion polling ...)
public cible (dans une campagne
lectorale, un sondage dopinions )
publicitate politic (vezi i marketing
politic)
political advertising (see also political
marketing)
publicit politique (voir aussi marketing
politique)
publicitatea serviciilor (element al
marketingului n domeniul advocacy i
lobby); (vezi i promovarea serviciilor)
services advertising (marketing element
in advocacy and lobbying); (see also
promotion of the services)
publicit des services (lment de
marketing dans le plaidoyer et le
lobbying); (voir aussi promotion des
services)
pull conversation (vezi i tehnici creative
i inovative)

pull conversation (see also creative and
innovation techniques); (is a way of
communicating that quickly uncovers the
business realities of all parties involved
and enables decisions that produce better
results and relationships. Its a skill that
focuses on understanding others reality,
skillfully, having them understand your
reality, and then finding the bigger
reality. We define the bigger reality as
the uncommon and/or surprising
solutions for significant opportunities or
challenges. Those who use Pull
Conversation skill sets are likely to make
more productive decisions, experience
fewer misunderstandings and earn greater
levels of trust. Source:
http://onthemark.ca/pull-conversation/)
pull conversation (voir aussi techniques
cratives et innovatrices)

punct focal

focal point (In game theory, a focal point -
also called Schelling point - is a solution
that people will tend to use in the absence
of communication, because it seems
natural, special or relevant to them.//
The Strategy of Conflict (1960),T.C.
point focal


Schelling describes "focal point[s] for each
persons expectation of what the other
expects him to expect to be expected to
do." This type of focal point later was
named after Schelling; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_point_
%28game_theory%29)

puncte de discuie talking points points de discussion
putere power pouvoir
putere corporatist corporate power pouvoir corporatiste; pouvoir corporatif
putere de influenare, putere de
influen
influencing power, power of influence pouvoir dinfluencer, pouvoir dinfluence
putere executiv executive pouvoir excutif
putere financiar financial power pouvoir financier
putere global global power pouvoir global
putere legislativ legislative power pouvoir lgislatif
putere politic political power pouvoir politique
putere prezidenial presidency power pouvoir prsidentielle
putere public public power pouvoir public
puterea mass-media media power pouvoir des mdias

R

radiodifuziune (distribuirea unor
formate radio sau video ctre o audien
dispersat prin mijloace audio-vizuale);
(vezi i videodifuziune)
broadcasting (the distribution of audio
and video content to a dispersed audience
via any audio visual medium)
radiodiffusion (la distribution des
formats radio ou audio vers une audience
disperse via les moyens audio-visuels);
(voir aussi vidodiffusion)
raport de tiri (raport imprimat de tiri,
informaii sau consultan de interes
pentru un anumit tip de public); (vezi i:
buletin de tiri; newsletter)
newsletter; news report (printed report of
news, information and advice, relevant to
some type of public)

newsletter (rapport imprim dactualits,
informations et conseils dintrt pour
certains types de publics); (voir aussi
lettre dinformation; bulletin d'actualits)
raport legislativ (vezi i: analiz
legislativ; elaborarea politicilor publice;
evaluarea politicilor publice;
monitorizarea politicilor publice;
monitorizare legislativ)

legislative reporting (see also public policy
development; public policy evaluation;
legislative monitoring; legislative analysis;
monitoring of public policies)

rapport lgislatif
(voir aussi: analyse lgislative;
laboration des politiques publiques;
valuation des politiques publiques;
lgislative)
raportul puterilor n Stat balance of powers within the State balance des pouvoirs dans ltat
rasism (vezi i: apartheid; discriminare;
discriminare rasial; inegalitate social;
xenofobie)
racism (see also: apartheid;
discrimination; racial discrimination; social
inequality; xenophobic attitude)
racisme (voir aussi: apartheid;
ingalit sociale; xnophobie)
rzboi (armat) war (armed) guerre (arme)
rzboi ideologic ideological war guerre idologique; guerre des ides
rzboiul rece (vezi i cortina de fier) cold war (see also iron curtain) guerre froide (voir aussi rideau de fer)
reactiv (vezi i proactiv) reactive (see also proactive) ractif (voir aussi proactif)
reactivitate (vezi i proactivitate) reactivity (see also proactivity) ractivit (voir aussi proactivit)

recrutare (de adepi, personal, membri
ei echipei, militani, voluntari etc.)
recruitment (of adepts, personnel, staff
members, militants, volunteers etc.)
recrutement (dadeptes, personnel,
membres de lquipe, militants,
bnvoles etc.)
recurs recourse recours
redactarea discursului (vezi i
concepere)
discourse editing (see also: discourse
conception; speechwriting)
rdaction du discours (voir aussi
conception)
referendum referendum rfrendum
reform; reform democratic (ex:
reform administrativ, economic,
legislativ, politic, social )
reform; democratic reform (i.e.:
administrative, economic, legislative,
political, social reforms )
rforme; rforme dmocratique (par
ex.: rforme administrative,
conomique, lgislative, politique, sociale
)
regionalism ( //privit ca o micare de
jos n sus, n care, regiunea este
perceput de ctre oamenii care o
locuiesc ca un teritoriu omogen,
reprezint contientizarea intereselor
comune i aspiraia lor de a participa la
gestionarea acestor interese. n acest
sens se poate vorbi de o contiin
regional care apreciaz c statul este
prea ndeprtat i prea mare pentru a
rezolva problemele regionale. Plecndu-
se de la aceast accepiune statul e
acuzat c vrea s impun un model
unitar particularitilor regionale. n
acest sens regionalismul corespunde
unei dorine profunde a colectivitilor
locale de a fi responsabile de rezolvarea
problemelor care le privesc n mod
direct; sursa: LOLESCU, Elena (2009)
[Politica de dezvoltare regional n
Romnia] Cap.1, Master Dezvoltare
regional i proiecte europene
(DRPE))
regionalism

rgionalisme

regionalizare ( Regionalizarea presupune
o abordare de sus n jos i vizeaz alte
scopuri i mijloace de punere n aplicare
fa de cele ale regionalismului. Ca
rspuns la micarea regionalist statul
poate s recunoasc o identitate
regional regiunea fiind perceput ca
un teritoriu considerat omogen de ctre
stat - i poate lua msurile necesare
pentru ca regiunile s participe la
gestionarea propriilor afaceri. Punctul de
plecare al regionalizrii l constituie
dezechilibrele regionale, n fapt
contientizarea acestora. Aceast
contientizare este urmat de
intervenia structurilor guvernamentale
naionale sau a unor entiti suprastatale
care au ca scop descentralizarea sau
deconcentrarea la nivel regional a unor
regionalization

rgionalisation


activiti sau competene aflate anterior
la nivel central. Avem de a face, n acest
caz, cu acte administrative care sunt
expresia unei voine politice centrale n
materie de structuri locale/intermediare.
Regionalizarea se poate manifesta att n
plan naional ct i internaional. n plan
internaional ca exemple doar n Europa
ar fi: cooperarea scandinav, cea dintre
statele Benelux i mai recent Uniunea
European; ; sursa: LOLESCU, Elena
(2009) [Politica de dezvoltare regional
n Romnia] Cap.1, Master Dezvoltare
regional i proiecte europene
(DRPE))

reglementare (legislativ); (vezi i: auto
reglementare; legiferare)

regulation (legislative); (see also:
lawmaking; self regulation)

rgulation; rglementation (lgislative);
(voir aussi: autorglementation; lgifrer)
reglementarea activitii de lobby regulation of the lobbying activity rgulation de lactivit de lobbying
relaia cu autoritile publice relation with public authorities relation avec les autorits publiques
relaia cu cetenii relation with citizens relation avec les citoyens
relaia cu electoratul relation with the electorate relation avec llectorat
relaia cu grupurile de interese relation with interest groups relation avec les groupes dintrt
relaia cu guvernul relation with the government relation avec le gouvernement
relaia cu mass media (vezi i:
comunicarea cu mass media, comunicat
de pres; conferin de pres; dosar de
pres; pregtirea conferinei de pres;)
relation with media (see also:
communication with mass media training;
press kit; press release media)

relation avec les mdias (voir aussi:
presse; dossier de presse; media training)
relaia cu Parlamentul

relation with the Parliament; relations
with the Congress (SUA)
relation avec le Parlement

relaia cu Preedinia relation with the Presidency relation avec la Prsidence
relaia cu puterea relation with the power relation avec le pouvoir
relaia cu sfera politic relation with the political sphere relation avec la sphre politique
relaii guvernamentale; relaii
interguvernamentale
governmental relations;
intergovernmental relations
relations gouvernementales; relations
intergouvernementales
relaii instituionale institutional relations relations institutionnelles
relaii internaionale international relations relations internationales
relaii interpersonale interpersonal relations relations interpersonnelles
relaii ntre democraie i
constituionalism
relationship between democracy and
constitutionalism
relations entre la dmocratie et le
constitutionnalisme
relaii ntre parlamentari relations between MPs relations entre les parlementaires
relaii publice (vezi i PR)

public relations (see also PR) (activities
and policies used to create public interest
in a person, idea, product, institution, or
business establishment. By its nature,
public relations are devoted to serving
particular interests by presenting them to
relations publiques (voir aussi RP)


the public in the most favourable light.
Thus, the goal of the public relations
consultant is to create, through the
organization of news and advertising, an
advantageous image for his client, be it a
business corporation, cultural institution,
or private or public individual; toward this
endthe making of favourable public
opinionmany research techniques and
communications media are used.
Although many of the same methods are
employed, public relations differs from
propaganda, systematic manipulation of
public opinion, generally by the use of
symbols such as flags, monuments,
oratory, and publications. Modern
propaganda is distinguished from other
forms of communication in that it is
consciously and deliberately used to ,
which is generally government supported,
international in scope, and political in
nature. The earliest form of public
relations and still the most widely
practiced is publicity. The principal
instrument of publicity is the press
release, which provides the mass media
with the raw material and background for
a news story. The growth of modern
public relations is generally attributed to
the development of the mass media,
which accelerated the spread of ideas and
increased the importance of public
opinion by giving more people access to
current events. Public relations as a field
can be traced to the early 20th cent.,
when American businessmen found it
necessary to respond to attacks by social
reformers. A milestone in the industry was
the opening (1904) of Ivy Lee's publicity
office in New York City. Soon there were
other firms in the field, and by World War
I the concept of public relations had
gained general acceptance. Public
relations techniques have been widely
used in politics and political campaigns. By
the 1960s the public relations agency had
become a fact in American life, numbering
among its clients branches of national,
state, and local government, industry,
labour, professional and religious groups,
and some foreign countries; source:
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.co
m/Media+training)

relaii publice strategice strategic public relations relations publiques stratgiques
relaiile instituiilor publice cu cetenii; relations between public institutions and relations (les) des institutions publiques

relaiile instituiilor publice cu societatea
civil
citizens; relations between public
institutions and civil society
avec les citoyens; relations (les) des
institutions publiques avec la socit
civile
reprezentant (vezi i: delegaie; expert
advocacy; expert influenare public;
lobbyist; mandatar)
representative (see also: delegation;
expert in advocacy; expert in public
influence lobbyist; mandatary; takeover)
reprsentant (voir aussi: dlgation ;
expert en plaidoyer; expert en influence
publique; lobbyiste; mandataire)
reprezentan (politic) representation (political) reprsentation (politique)
reprezentare; reprezentarea intereselor
(vezi i: delegare; reprezentativitate)
representation; interest representation
(see also : delegation; representativeness)
reprsentation; reprsentation des
intrts (voir aussi : dlgation;
reprsentativit)
reprezentare politic (vezi i delegarea
puterilor)
political representation (see also powers
delegation)
reprsentation politique (voir aussi
dlgation des pouvoirs)
reprezentare social social representation reprsentation sociale
reprezentativitate (vezi i : delegare;
reprezentare)
representativeness (see also: delegation;
representation)
reprsentativit (voir aussi : dlgation;
reprsentation)
republicanism republicanism rpublicanisme
reputaie reputation rputation
reputaie corporatist corporate reputation rputation corporative
reputaie organizaional organizational reputation rputation organisationnelle
respondent; repondent respondent rpondant
responsabilitate (vezi i: bona fides;
bune practici; cod de conduit; cod etic;
deontologie; etic; integritate)
accountability, responsibility (see also:
code of conduct; ethical code; deontology;
ethics; good faith; good practice; integrity)
responsabilit (voir aussi: bonne foi;
bonnes pratiques; code de conduite; code
tique; dontologie; thique; intgrit)
responsabilitate ceteneasc;
responsabilitate civic
civic accountability

responsabilit citoyenne; responsabilit
civique
responsabilitate colectiv (vezi i
guvernan colaborativ)
collective accountability (see also joined-
up government)
responsabilit collective (voir aussi
gouvernance collaborative)
responsabilitate corporatist;
responsabilitate corporativ; (vezi i:
CSR; responsabilitate social)
corporate accountability; corporative
accountability; (see also: CSR; social
accountability)

responsabilit corporative;
responsabilit socitale; responsabilit de
lentreprise; (voir aussi : CSR;
responsabilit sociale)
responsabilitate politic political accountability responsabilit politique
responsabilitate social (vezi i:
responsabilitate corporatist; CSR)
social accountability (see also: corporate
accountability; CSR; corporative
accountability)

responsabilit sociale (voir aussi: CSR;
responsabilit corporative; responsabilit
socitale; responsabilit de lentreprise)
resursele unei campanii de advocacy
(vezi i sursele unei campanii de
advocacy)
resources of an advocacy campaign (see
also sources of an advocacy campaign)
ressources dune campagne de plaidoyer
(voir aussi sources dune campagne de
plaidoyer)
retoric (vezi i: argumentare;
comunicare; gndire pozitiv retoric;
oratorie; tehnici de comunicare; tehnici
de negociere)
oratory (see also: argumentation;
techniques; oratory; positive thinking;

rhtorique (voir aussi : argumentation;
stylistique; techniques de communication;
retroaciune feedback rtroaction
retroaciune negativ negative feedback rtroaction ngative
retroaciune pozitiv positive feedback rtroaction positive

reea (vezi i: alian; coaliie;
organizaii ale societii civile; ONG;
structuri asociative)
network (see also: alliance; associative
structures; coalition; civil society
organizations; NGO)
rseau (voir aussi: alliance; coalition;
ONG; structures associatives)
reea de comunicare (vezi i network) communication network (see also
network)
rseau de communication (voir aussi
network)
reea de guvernare network governance rseau de gouvernement
reea de socializare (vezi i: mijloace de
interaciune social online; mijloace de
interactive)
social media network (see also: means of
social interaction online; online social
media; new interactive technologies)
rseau de socialisation (voir aussi:
mdias sociaux en ligne; moyens
technologies interactives)
reea organizaional (vezi i
interaciunea reelei organizaionale)
organizational network (see also
interaction of organizational network)
rseau organisationnel (voir aussi
interaction du rseau organisationnel)
reele corporatiste corporative netwok rseaux corporatiste
reele de advocacy transnaionale transnational advocacy networks rseaux de plaidoyer transnational
reele politice policy networks rseaux politiques
reele i coaliii (vezi i: alian; coaliie;
organizaii ale societii civile; ONG;
structuri asociative)

network and coalition (see also: alliance;
associative structures; coalition; civil
society organizations; NGO)
rseaux et coalitions (voir aussi: alliance;
coalition; ONG; structures associatives)

revendicare (o cere oficial, pe un
anume subiect); (vezi i: cerere; petiie;
solicitare)

claim (an official request for something);
(see also: appeal; application; petition;
request; solicitation)
revendication (une demande officielle,
autour dun certain sujet); (voir aussi:
demande; ptition; requte; sollicitation)
revista presei (vezi i relaia cu mass
media)
press review (see also relations with
media)
revue de presse (voir aussi relations avec
les mdias)
revizuirea procesului de prelucrare a
datelor
review of data processing

rvision du processus de traitement des
donnes
revoluie revolution rvolution
revoluie politic; revoluie politico-
social
political revolution; political and social
revolution
rvolution politique; rvolution politique
et sociale
rezolvarea problemei (vezi i
soluionarea problemei)
problem solving

rsolution du problme (voir aussi
solution du problme)
rezolvarea problemelor de politici
publice
solving problems of public policy solution des problmes de politiques
publiques
risc risk risque
rivalitate rivality rivalit
rol cheie (n echipa de advocacy); (vezi
i: mediator; negociator; strateg)
key position (in the advocacy team); (see
also: mediator; negotiator; strategist)
position cl (dans lquipe de plaidoyer);
(voir aussi: mdiateur; ngociateur;
stratge)
S

srcie (vezi i: bunstare economic;
bunstare social; calitatea vieii;
prosperitate)
poverty (see also: economic welfare;
quality of life; prosperity; social welfare)
pauvret (voir aussi: bien-tre
conomique; bien-tre social; qualit de
la vie; prosprit)
scandal politic political scandal scandale politique (voir aussi esclandre
politique)
scandal public public scandal scandale public (voir aussi esclandre

public)
scenariu (de ex.: al unei dezbateri
publice, al unei campanii de advocacy
sau de lobby etc.)
scenario (i.e.: of a public debate, of an
advocacy campaign; of a lobbying
campaign etc.)
scnario (par ex.: dun dbat public,
dune campagne de plaidoyer ou de
lobbying, etc.)
scen politic (vezi i sfer politic) political scene (see also political sphere) scne politique (voir aussi sphre
politique)
schema organizaiei (vezi i:
organigrama organizaiei; structura
organizaiei)
organization pattern; organization chart;
organization structure

schma de lorganisation (voir aussi:
organigramme de lorganisation;
structure de lorganisation)
schimb de idei ideas exchange change dides
schimbare legislativ legislation change changement lgislatif
schimbare politic political change changement politique
schimbare social social change changement social
scrutin (electoral); (vezi i: sufragiu; vot) polling (electoral); (see also: suffrage;
vote; voting)
scrutin (lectoral) ; (voir aussi: suffrage;
vote)
sector asociativ associative sector secteur associatif
sector corporatist corporate sector secteur corporatiste
sector de interes (vezi i: asociaie
profesional; grup de interese; sfer de
interes)
interest sector (see also: association;
interest group; interest sphere)
secteur dintrt (voir aussi: association
professionnelle; groupe dintrt; sphre
dintrt)
sector privat private sector secteur priv
sector public public sector secteur public
self-regulation (vezi autoreglementare)
semi-prezidenialism (vezi i
prezidenialism)

semi-presidentialism(see also
presidentialism) (The semi-presidential
system - referred to as Semi-
presidentialism - is a system of
government in which a president and a
prime minister are both active
participants in the day-to-day
administration of the state. It differs from
a parliamentary republic in that it has a
popularly elected head of state who is
more than a purely ceremonial
figurehead, and from the presidential
system in that the cabinet, although
named by the president, is responsible to
the legislature, which may force the
cabinet to resign through a motion of no
confidence.The term was first used in a
1978 work by political scientist Maurice
Duverger to describe the French Fifth
Republic, which he dubbed a rgime semi-
prsidentiel; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-
presidential_system)
semi-prsidentialisme(voir aussi
prsidentialisme)

senat senate snat
Senatul SUA U.S. Senate; see also The Upper House Snat des tats-Unis
senator (vezi i: deputat; parlamentar) senator (see also: deputy; parliamentary) snateur (voir aussi: dput;

parlementaire)
sensibilizare; programe sau activiti de
sensibilizare; (programe comunitare de
dezvoltare a participrii active a
cetenilor); (vezi i contientizarea prin
reeaua de socializare)
outreach; outreach activities or programs;
(programs or activities for the
development of active participation of
citizens); (see also network social sense
making)

sensibilisation; activits ou programmes
de sensibilisation; (programmes
communautaires de dveloppement de la
participation active de la socit civile)
sentiment cetenesc; sentiment civic citizen feeling; civic feeling sentiment citoyen; sentiment civique
separaia puterilor separation of powers sparation des pouvoirs
serviciu public public service service publique
sfer de interes (vezi i: asociaie
profesional; grup de interese; sector de
interes)
interest sphere (see also: association;
interest group; interest sector)
sphre dintrt (voir aussi: association
professionnelle; groupe dintrt; secteur
dintrt)
sfer politic (vezi i scen politic) political sphere (see also political scene) sphre politique (voir aussi scne
politique)
sfer public public sphere sphre publique
sfer social social sphere sphre sociale
simulare (vezi i teoria jocului) simulation (see also game theory) simulation (voir aussi thorie du jeu)
sindicat (vezi i activitate sindical) union; union activity syndicat (voir aussi activit syndicale)
sistem comunitar community system systme communautaire
sistem electoral (vezi i lege electoral) electoral system (see also electoral law) systme lectoral (voir aussi lois
lectorale)
sistem informaional (Sistemul
informaional cuprinde ansamblul de
date, informaii coninute n documente,
circuite informaionale, fluxuri
informaionale i mijloace de tratare a
informaiilor, implicate n procesul de
fundamentare a deciziilor administrative
elaborate n instituii care fac parte din
sistemul administraiei publice i care
contribuie, prin coninutul lor, la
satisfacerea necesitilor generale ale
populaiei. Fiecare component a
sistemului administraiei publice este
att un emitor ct i un beneficiar de
informaii care deservete sistemul n
ansamblul su. *Apud ANDRONICEANU,
Armenia, Management public, cap.3,
www.ase.ro])
information system

systme de linformation

sistem politic political system systme politique
slide (vezi diapozitiv)
social media (vezi mijloace de
interaciune social on line; mijloace de
interactive; reea de socializare)

societate society socit
societate civil civil society socit civile

societate civil internaional international civil society socit civile internationale
societate de consum consumer society socit de consommation
societate informaional information society socit de linformation
sociologie (vezi i stiine sociale) sociology (see also social sciences) sociologie (voir aussi sciences sociales)
sociologie politic political sociology sociologie politique
solicitare (o cere oficial, pe un anume
subiect); (vezi i: cerere; petiie;
revendicare)

solicitation (an official request for
something); (see also: appeal; application;
claim; petition; request)
sollicitation (une demande officielle,
autour dun certain sujet); (voir aussi:
demande; ptition; requte;
revendication)
solidaritate ceteneasc; solidaritate
civic
citizen solidarity; civic solidarity

solidarit citoyenne; solidarit civique
solidarism solidarism solidarisme
solidaritate civic transnaional transnational civic solidarity solidarit civique transnationale
solidaritate public public solidarity solidarit publique
soluie issue (see also solution) solution
soluie de compromis (vezi i
compromis)
compromise issue (see also compromise) solution de compromis (voir aussi
compromis)
soluie de politic public

issue of public policy (see also solution of
public policy)
solution de politique publique

soluii negociate

negotiated issues; negotiated solutions solutions ngocies

soluionarea conflictului (vezi i: conflict;
managementul conflictului; prevenirea
conflictului)
conflict solving; conflict management;
conflict prevention

solution du conflit (voir aussi: conflit;
gestion du conflit; prvention du conflit)
soluionarea problemei (vezi i
rezolvarea problemei)
problem solving

solution du problme (voir aussi
rsolution du problme)
sondaj de opinie opinion polling sondage dopinion
sondaj deliberativ deliberative polling sondage dlibratif
sondaj electoral election polling sondage lectorale
splarea creierului (vezi i manipulare) brainwashing (see also manipulation) lavage du cerveau (voir aussi
manipulation)
spaiu public public space espace public
spin control (tehnic ce const n
scoaterea n eviden sau exagerarea
aspectelor pozitive ale unui lucru ...)
spin control (technique which consists in
emphasizing or exaggerating the most
positive aspect of something )
spin control (technique qui consiste dans
la mise en vidence ou lexagration
dune chose ...)
spin doctor (experi n relaii publice,
politice sau corporatiste a cror misiune
este s scoat n eviden aspectul
pozitiv al unui eveniment sau al unei
situaii)
spin doctor (public relations experts as
well as political or corporate
representatives whose job it is to put a
'positive spin' on events or situations)

spin doctor (experts dans les relations
publiques, politiques ou corporatives
dont la mission consiste dans le mise en
vidence de laspect positif dun
vnement ou dune situation)
spirit civic (vezi i civism) civic spirit (see also citizenship) esprit civique (voir aussi civisme)
spirit critic critical thinking esprit critique
sponsor

sponsor

parraineur (en France); sponsor
(anglicisme); commanditaire (au
Qubec); (voir aussi: mcne)
sponsorizare sponsorship parrainage (voir aussi mcnat)

stabilitate (de ex.: economic, politic,
social etc.)
stability (i.e.: economic, political, social
etc.)
stabilit (par ex: conomique, politique,
sociale, etc.)
stagiu de pregtire; stagiu de formare;
(vezi i: formare; pregtire)
training

stage de formation (voir aussi:
formation)
stakeholder (vezi: actor interesat; factor
interesat; parte interesat)

stakekeeper (vezi grup de presiune
independent de control i de
reglementare)

stakeseeker (vezi grup de presiune care
reprezint prile interesate secundare)

stakewatcher (vezi grup interesat de
reprezentare i monitorizare)

standard de via (vezi i: condiii de
via; nivel de trai)
life style (see also: standard of living) standard de vie (voir aussi: conditions de
vie; niveau de vie)
Statul (Statul este organizaia care
deine monopolul asupra unor servicii pe
un teritoriu delimitat de frontiere. Statul
este titular al suveranitii i personific
din punct de vedere juridic naiunea. Din
punct de vedere social, statul nu trebuie
confundat cu societatea, el fiind o
instituie separat care poate s reflecte
mai mult sau mai puin interesele
societii.
[Sursa : http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta]
State

tat

Statul de drept (Statul de drept este
expresia intercondiionrii i echilibrului
dintre stat i drept, ntregul mecanism
statal funcionnd pe baza unei ordini de
drept, fixate prin lege. ntr-un stat de
drept puterea de stat a fost cucerit pe
cale constituional (legal) i
exercitarea ei se realizeaz n
conformitate cu normele de drept.
Puterea politic este deinut vremelnic
i cu
garantarea unor liberti fundamentale
ale ceteanului. [Apud
Conf.univ.dr.Raluca DIMITRIU, Drept
civil,
http://www.biblioteca-
digitala.ase.ro/biblioteca/carte2.asp?id=
17]; Noiunea Stat de drept este, n
general, utilizat pentru a sublinia
diferenele existente ntre regimurile
democratice i regimurile autoritare
(dictatoriale). n teoria politic, prin stat
de drept se nelege un stat bazat pe o
ierarhie a normelor generatoare de
ordine juridic. n statul de drept, statul
State law

tat de droit


este garantul libertilor i drepturilor
individuale, totodat, asigurnd
securitatea intern i extern a
cetenilor prin instituii democratice.
Instituia superioar creia i se
subsumeaz alte legi i norme este
Constituia. Din perspectiva statului de
drept, Constituia - ca norm superioar
- este o expresie a cetenilor i
reprezint puterea popular. Prin
mecanismele democratice de control
prevzute ntr-un stat de drept este
asigurat conformitatea normelor
inferioare cu cele superioare. [Sursa:
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat])

Statul naiune Nation State tat nation
Statul Providen Providential State tat Providence
sti (a) cum s faci (cunotine;
competene i experien: n domeniul
advocacy); (vezi i know how)
know how (in the advocacy field)

savoir-faire (connaissances, comptences
et exprience: dans le domaine du
plaidoyer)
stiin regional regional science science rgionale
stiinte economice economic science sciences conomiques
stiine politice political science sciences politiques
stiine social-politice social-political science sciences sociales et politiques
stiine sociale (vezi i sociologie) social sciences (see also sociology) sciences sociales (voir aussi sociologie)
stiluri de negociere (vezi i negociere;
tehnici de negociere)
negotiation styles; negotiation techniques
(see also negotiation)
styles de ngociation (voir aussi:
ngociation; techniques de ngociation)
stiluri de politici publice styles of public policy styles de politiques publiques
storytelling (vezi poveste relevant i
edificatoare)

strateg (rol n echipa de advocacy); (vezi
i: conductor; mediator; negociator; rol
cheie)
strategist (role in the advocacy team);
(see also: mediator; negotiator)
stratge (rle dans lquipe de plaidoyer);
(voir aussi: dirigeant; mdiateur;
ngociateur; position cl)
strategie comunicaional communication strategy stratgie de communication
strategie corporatist corporate strategy stratgie corporatiste
strategie de advocacy (etap a
procesului de advocacy); (vezi i:
arbitraj; mediere; negociere)
strategy of advocacy (stage in advocacy);
(see also: arbitration; mediation;
negotiation)
stratgie du plaidoyer (tape du
plaidoyer); (voir aussi: arbitrage;
mdiation; ngociation)
strategie de convingere persuasion strategy stratgie de persuasion
strategie de fidelizare retention strategy stratgie de fidlisation
strategie de influenare influencing strategy stratgie dinfluencer
strategie pas-cu-pas step-by-step strategy stratgie pas pas
strategie politic political strategy stratgie politique
strngere de fonduri (ex.: pentru
campaniile de advocacy/electorale);
(vezi i: colectare de fonduri; donare de
fonduri; surse financiare)
campaigns); (see also: donation of funds;
financial sources)
leve de fonds (ex.: pour les campagnes
de plaidoyer/lectorales); (voir aussi:
collecte de fonds; donner des fonds;
sources financires)

structura organizaiei (vezi i:
organigrama organizaiei; schema
organizaiei)
organization structure; organization
pattern; organization chart
structure de lorganisation (voir aussi:
organigramme de lorganisation; schma
de lorganisation)
structuri asociative (vezi i: alian;
coaliie; organizaii ale societii civile;
ONG; reea)
associative structures (see also: alliance;
coalition; civil society organizations;
network; NGO)
structures associatives (voir aussi:
alliance; coalition; ONG; rseau)
studiu de caz (vezi i cazuistic)

case study (see also casuistry)

tude de cas (voir aussi casuistique)
subcomitet (vezi i comitet)

sub-committee (see also committee) sous comit (voir aussi comit)

subcultur subculture subculture
subcultur mediatic media subculture subculture mdiatique
subiecte de advocacy (vezi i:
problematici de advocacy; tematici de
advocacy)
advocacy subjects; advocacy matters;
advocacy themes; (see also set of issues of
advocacy)
sujets de plaidoyer (voir aussi:
thmatique du plaidoyer; problmatique
du plaidoyer)
subsidiaritate (vezi i principiul
subsidiaritii); (Concept socio-politic,
managerial i cibernetic potrivit cruia
problemele aprute la un moment dat,
ntr-o organizaie sau un sistem, sunt
soluionate la cel mai apropiat nivel
decizional al acestora; sursa :
http://dexonline.ro/definitie/subsidiarita
te).
subsidiary; subsidiary principle

subsidiarit (voir aussi principe de la
subsidiarit)

sufragiu (vezi i: scrutin; vot) suffrage (see also: polling; vote) suffrage (voir aussi: scrutin; vote)
supremaie (vezi i: conductor;
conducere; dominaie, leader; lider;
leadership)
supremacy (see also: domination; leader;
leadership)

suprmatie (voir aussi: coordination;
dirigeant; domination; leader; leadership)
surse financiare (indivizi sau grupuri cu
contribuii eligibile i acceptabile); (vezi
i: colectare de fonduri; donare de
fonduri; finanarea partidelor politice;
strngere de fonduri)

financial sources (i.e.: for
election/advocacy campaigns) (individuals
and groups with eligible and acceptable
contributions); (see also: financial sources;
financing of political parties)
sources financires (individus et groupes
avec des contributions ligibles et
acceptables); (voir aussi: collecte de
fonds; donner de fonds; leve de fonds;
sources financires; financement des
partis politiques)
sursele unei campanii de advocacy (vezi
i resursele unei campanii de advocacy)
sources of an advocacy campaign (see
also resources of an advocacy campaign)
sources dune campagne de plaidoyer
(voir aussi ressources dune campagne de
plaidoyer)
susinere public public support soutien public (voir aussi support public)
suveranitate (vezi i autonomie) sovereignty (see also autonomy) souverainet (voir aussi autonomie)
T

tactic (etap a procesului de advocacy) tactics (stage in advocacy)

tactique (tape du plaidoyer)

team (vezi echip)
team building (vezi formarea echipei
tehnic legislativ legislative technique technique lgislative
tehnici creative i inovative (vezi i pull
conversation)

creative and innovation techniques (see
also pull conversation); (These techniques
aim:
techniques cratives et innovatrices (voir
aussi pull conversation)


- problem Definition - including problem
analysis, redefinition, and all aspects
associated with defining the problem
clearly.
- idea Generation - The divergent process
of coming up with ideas.
- idea Selection - The convergent process
of reducing all the many ideas into
realistic solutions
- idea Implementation - Turning the
refined ideas in reality.
- processes - Schemes and techniques
which look at the overall process from
start to finish (or at least 3 of the above 4
areas). Source:
http://www.mycoted.com/Category:Creat
ivity_Techniques)

tehnici de advocacy; tehnici de lobby techniques of advocacy; techniques of
lobbying
techniques du plaidoyer; techniques du
lobbying
tehnici de cercetare (n domeniile:
advocacy, tiine sociale etc.)
research techniques (in the fields of:
advocacy, social sciences etc.)
techniques de recherche (dans les
domaines: du plaidoyer, des sciences
sociales, etc.)
tehnici de comunicare (vezi i:
argumentare; comunicare; gndire
pozitiv; oratorie; retoric; tehnici de
negociere)
communication techniques (see also:
argumentation; communication; oratory;
positive thinking; negotiation techniques)

techniques de communication (voir
aussi : argumentation; communication;
pense positive; rhtorique; stylistique;
tehnici de influenare influence techniques techniques dinfluence
tehnici de informare i documentare
(etap n procesul de advocacy)
information and documentation
techniques (stage in advocacy)
techniques dinformation et de
documentation (tape du plaidoyer)
tehnici de nvare learning techniques techniques dapprentissage
tehnici de negociere (vezi i:
argumentare; comunicare; gndire
pozitiv; negociere; oratorie; retoric;
stiluri de negociere; tehnici de
comunicare)
negotiation techniques; negotiation styles
(see also: argumentation; communication;
communication techniques; negotiation;
oratory; positive thinking)
techniques de ngociation (voir aussi :
argumentation; communication;
ngociation; pense positive; rhtorique;
styles de ngociation ; stylistique;
techniques de communication)
tehnici de redactare drafting techniques techniques de rdaction
tehnologii emergente (vezi i: noile
tehnologii de informare i comunicare;
NTIC)
emerging technologies (see also: new
information and communication
technologies; NICT)
technologies mergentes (voir aussi:
nouvelles technologies de linformation et
de la communication; NTIC)
tematici de advocacy (vezi i :
problematici de advocacy; subiecte de
advocacy)
advocacy themes (see also: advocacy
subjects; set of issues of advocacy)
thmatique de plaidoyer (voir aussi :
problmatique de plaidoyer; sujets de
plaidoyer)
teoria critic

critical theory (Critical theory is a school
of thought that stresses the examination
and the critique of society and culture, by
applying knowledge from the social
sciences and the humanities. As a term,
critical theory has two meanings with
different origins and histories: the first
originated in sociology and the second
originated in literary criticism, whereby it
thorie critique


is used and applied as an umbrella term
that can describe a theory founded upon
critique; thus, the theorist Max
Horkheimer described a theory as critical
in so far as it seeks "to liberate human
beings from the circumstances that
enslave them."; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_theo
ry).

teoria critic a raselor

critical race theory (According to the
UCLA School of Public Affairs, the Critical
race theory (CRT) is an academic
discipline focused upon the application of
critical theory, a critical examination of
society and culture, to the intersection of
race, law, and power; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_race
_theory).
thorie critique des races

teoria identitii sociale

social identity theory (A social identity is
the portion of an individual's self-concept
derived from perceived membership in a
relevant social group. As originally
formulated by Henri Tajfel and John
Turner in the 1970s and 80s,

social
identity theory introduced the concept of
a social identity as a way in which to
explain intergroup behaviour; the theory
was originally developed to understand
the psychological basis of intergroup
discrimination. This theory, developed by
Tajfel and Turner, suggests that people
categorize themselves into groups which
Tajfel and Turner called in-groups, and
categorize everyone else into other
groups, called out-groups. This
categorization helps to promote a sense
of identity but this leads to unfavourable
comparisons between the in-group and
the out-group and the enforcement of
boundaries between the groups which can
result in conflict in various guises.Tajfel et
al (1971) attempted to identify the
minimal conditions that would lead
members of one group to discriminate in
favor of the ingroup to which they
belonged and against another outgroup; a
person has not one, personal self, but
rather several selves that correspond to
widening circles of group membership;
apart from the level of self, an individual
has multiple social identities; asserts
that group membership creates ingroup/
self-categorization and enhancement in
ways that favor the in-group at the
expense of the out-group; source:
thorie de lidentit sociale


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_identi
ty_theory;
http://wellcomelibrary.blogspot.ro/2010/
01/henri-tajfel-papers-now-available-
to.html;
http://www.utwente.nl/cw/theorieenover
zicht/Theory%20clusters/Interpersonal%2
0Communication%20and%20Relations/So
cial_Identity_Theory.doc/)

teoria jocului (vezi i simulare)

game theory (see also simulation) Game
theory, as a mathematical subject, is
unusual in that it has direct applications,
not only to economics, but to such un-
mathematical fields as politics and the
social sciences. Its foundations were laid
in the 1940s by John von Neumann and
Oscar Morgenstern, and later
considerably advanced by Nobel laureate
John Nash, among others. In the 1950s
and 1960s, with the two superpowers
locked in the Cold War and growing
international capitalism, the need for a
rigorous study of strategic behaviour in
situations of conflict became more and
more pressing. It was in this climate that
Robert Aumann and Thomas Crombie
Schelling (Nobel Prize in Economics, 2005)
did the bulk of the work they are being
honoured for. Both Aumann and Schelling
took the basic ideas established by their
predecessors and extended them to more
complicated games which reflect real-life
situations. Their work had a direct impact
on the understanding of the dynamics of
the nuclear arms race, and the current
understanding of conflict and cooperation
in economics and the social sciences is to
a large extent based on their work;
source:
thorie du jeu (voir aussi simulation)

teoria stakeholderilor; teoria factorilor
interesai
stakeholders theory

thorie des facteurs intresss

teorie politic political theory thorie politique
teroare (politic, etnic, rasial,
religioas ); (vezi i persecuie)
terror (political, ethnic, racial, religious);
(see also persecution)
terreur (politique, ethnique, racial,
religieuse ); (voir aussi perscution)
terorism terrorism terrorisme
test test test
think - tank (vezi: centre de gndire;
grup de analiz; laborator de idei)

toleran tolerance tolrance
totalitarism (vezi i dictatur) totalitarianism (see also dictatorship) totalitarisme (voir aussi dictature)

trafic de influen influence peddling trafic dinfluence
trainer (vezi formator n domeniul
responsabilitii sociale)

training (vezi i: formare; pregtire;
stagiu de pregtire)

transnaionalism transnationalism transnationalisme
transparentiza (a) (ceva) make (to) (something) transparent rendre (quelque chose) transparent
transparen (n activitile de lobby) transparency (in lobbying activities) transparence (dans les activits de
lobbying)
transparen decizional (vezi i
participare ceteneasc)
decisional transparency (see also citizen
participation)
transparence dcisionnelle (voir aussi
participation citoyenne)
tranziie postindustrial postindustrial transition transition postindustrielle
tratat internaional international treaty trait international
trdare (fa de organizaie); (vezi i
corupie)
treason (to the organization); (see also:
betrayal; corruption)
trahison (envers l'organisation); (voir
aussi corruption)
trigger sessions (vezi i tehnici creative
i inovative)

trigger sessions (see also creativity and
innovation techniques) (These techniques
are a good way of getting lots of ideas
down from untrained resources:
-the Problem owner defines the problem
- each member of group writes down his
ideas in shorthand (2 minutes only)
- one member reads out his list - others
silently cross out ideas read out and write
down Hitch-hiked ideas
- the second member reads out his list of
ideas not already covered, followed in
turn by other members
- the last member reads out his original
list and his Hitch-hiked list and
procedure is repeated counter current (ie,
if there are 6 folk, the order goes
1,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,1,2,3,4,5,6...)
A good group will be able to manage
seven passes. Everyones paper is then
collected and can be typed up into a single
list of ideas - all duplicates should have
been crossed out during the session.
Source:
http://www.mycoted.com/Trigger_Sessio
ns)
trigger sessions (voir aussi techniques
cratives et innovatrices)

two way focus group (vezi discuie de
grup; grup de discuie)

U

umanitarism humanitarianism humanitarisme
Uniunea European European Union Union Europenne


V

valoarea informaiei information value valeur de l'information
vedetism (vezi i: conductor;
conducere; cultul personalitii; lider;
leadership; personalitate public;
populism)
peoplisation (see also: cult of personality;
leader; leadership; public figure; populism)
peoplisation; peopolisation; (voir aussi:
personnalit publique; populisme);
(Peoplisation est un nologisme franais
driv du faux anglicisme "people"
(dsignant les "gens" clbres). On peut
le trouver crit "peopleisation",
"pipeulisation", "pipolisation" et sous sa
forme la plus courante "peopolisation".
Le terme est apparu en France dans les
annes 2000 avec le dveloppement de la
presse people. Jusqu'alors, le terme de
"people" ne s'appliquait qu'aux
personnalits du show business et aux
mdias spcialiss traitant de l'actualit
de celles-ci. Il est dsormais utilis pour
dcrire aux moins deux phnomnes, l'un
concernant la politique, l'autre les
mdias. Son usage est limit aux pays
francophones. Aussi, au Qubec, o les
anglicismes sont controverss, le terme
est peu rpandu et garde une
connotation trangre (comme pour les
autres termes drivs du mot "people";
(source: http://www.techno-
science.net/?onglet=glossaire)
veghe tehnologic (vezi i monitorizare
public)

technological watch; technological
survey; (see also: public monitoring;
spinwatch)
veille technologique (voir aussi veille
publique)
verificarea acurateei informaiei
(tehnic de informare i documentare n
domeniul advocacy)
verification of the acuity of information
in the advocacy)
vrification de lacuit de linformation
(technique dinformation et
documentation dans le plaidoyer)
verificarea veridicitii informaiei
(tehnic de informare i documentare n
domeniul advocacy)

check of the veracity of information;
check of the accuracy of information
in the advocacy)
vrification de la vracit de
linformation; vrification de lexactitude
de linformation (technique dinformation
et documentation dans le plaidoyer)
veto (vezi i drept de veto) veto; veto rights vto (voir aussi droit de vto)
via privat; respectul vieii private private life; right of private life vie prive; respect de la vie prive
vid legislativ legislative gap; legislative vacuum vide lgislatif
videodifuziune (vezi i radiodifuziune)
(distribuirea unor formate radio sau
video ctre o audien dispersat prin
mijloace audio-vizuale)
broadcasting (the distribution of audio
and video content to a dispersed audience
via any audio visual medium)
vidodiffusion (voir aussi radiodiffusion)
(la distribution des formats radio ou
audio vers une audience disperse via les
moyens audio-visuels)
videostil (vezi i discurs televizual) videostyle (see also televisual discourse) vidostyle (voir aussi discours tlvisuel)
videostil negativ negative videostyle vidostyle ngatif
videostil pozitiv positive videostyle vidostyle positif
violen; violen social violence; social violence violence; violence sociale

voluntar; infanterist (persoan care
lucreaz, n sistem de voluntariat, pentru
probleme de interes public la nivel local);
(vezi i: persoane de teren; personal)
voluntaries (people who volunteer to
work in the grassroots effort); (see also:
foot soldiers; staff)
bnvole (les gens qui se portent
volontaires pour travailler dans lintrt
public au niveau local); (voir aussi:
fantassins; personnel)
voluntariat (vezi i: advocacy caritabil;
advocacy nonprofit; benevolat; lobby
caritabil; lobby nonprofit)
volunteering(see also: charitable
advocacy; charitable lobbying; nonprofit
advocacy; nonprofit lobbying;
philanthropy)
volontariat (voir aussi: bnvolat;
profit; philanthropie; plaidoyer de
bienfaisance)
vorbi (a) n public (public speaking) (vezi
i: arta conversaiei; discurs public)

public speaking (see also: art of
conversation; reasoned dialogue;
reasoned message; persuasion; public
discourse)
parler en public (voir aussi: art de la
conversation; dialogue argument;
discours public; message argument;
persuasion)
vot; a vota; votare; (vezi i: scrutin;
sufragiu)
vote; voting; to vote; (see also polling;
suffrage)
vote; voter; (voir aussi: scrutin; suffrage)
vot electronic (vezi i e-vot) vote (see also electronic e-vote) vote lectronique (voir aussi e-vote)
W

watch dog (vezi organizaii de
monitorizare)

web 2.0 (vezi i: mijloace de interaciune
social online; mijloace de socializare
online; noile tehnologii informaionale;
NTIC; tehnologii emergente; web social);
(Web 2.0 este un termen care
desemneaz o mulime ntreag de
aspecte interactive i colaborative ale
Internetului, i aici n special ale World
Wide Web, de natur foarte recent -
aprute prin anii 2004 2005; Web 2.0
desemneaz (destul de vag) noi ci de a
implementa i exploata posibilitile
organizatorice ale webului. Conform
acestora, coninutul i informaia din
web nu mai e oferit vizitatorilor numai
de ctre mass media, guverne i
companii particulare, ci i de persoane
particulare, legate ntre ele prin reele
informale bazate pe Internet, i care
contribuie i particip activ la punerea la
dispoziie i rspndirea informaiilor pe
ntregul glob. Exemple tipice pentru
acest nou aspect sunt aa-numitele wiki-
uri, weblogs sau mai simplificat blogurile,
precum i portalurile i bursele de
schimb de imagini, muzic, filme/video i
software din Internet, aa cum ar fi
Flickr, YouTube i siturile pentru File
sharing. De asemenea i aa numitele
reele sociale, cum ar fi Facebook sau
Twitter; source:
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0)
web 2.0 (see also: emerging technologies;
means of social interaction online; new
information technologies; NICT;
online social media; social web)

web 2.0 (voir aussi: mdias sociaux en
ligne; moyens dinteraction sociale en
ligne; nouvelles technologies de
linformation; NTIC; technologies
mergentes; web social)

web documentar documentary web web documentaire

weblog weblog weblog
web marketing web marketing web marketing
web social (vezi i: mijloace de
interaciune social online; mijloace de
socializare online; web 2.0)
social web (see also: online social media;
means of social interaction online; web
2.0)
web social (voir aussi: mdias sociaux en
ligne; moyens dinteraction sociale en
ligne; web 2.0)
wikinomie (wikinomics)

wikinomics (Wikinomics: How Mass
Collaboration Changes Everything is a
book by Don Tapscott and Anthony D.
Williams, first published in December
2006. It explores how some companies in
the early 21st century have used mass
collaboration (also called peer production)
and open-source technology, such as
wikis, to be successful; Wikinomics is
based on four ideas: Openness, Peering,
Sharing, and Acting Globally; source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikinomics)

wikinomie (wikinomique) (voir aussi
prosumer)( Wikinomique ou Wikinomie -
de l'anglais Wikinomics -, ou conomie
de la collaboration entre groupes
humains , est un systme conomique
reposant sur une collaboration massive et
un usage intensif des technologies open
source comme les Wiki. Ces outils
technologiques sont utiliss pour
permettre une fusion entre la production
et la consommation. Ce concept de
travail et de production collaborative via
les technologies rcentes de
communication comme internet fut
dveloppe pour la premire fois en 1996
par Don Tapscott, dans son livre
conomie Numrique, puis dans son livre
Wikinomics : How Mass Collaboration
Changes Everything, crit en
collaboration avec Anthony D. William.
Dans ces deux ouvrages, Tapscott explore
comment les nouvelles technologies de
l'information, appeles web 2.0, ont
rvolutionn l'conomie traditionnelle.
En utilisant ces technologies, les clients
peuvent prendre part la cration de
produits d'une manire active et
continuelle. Les utilisateurs s'organisent
pour participer la cration de produits
quils utilisent eux-mmes, en formant
des Communauts prosumidores o ils
partagent de linformation, changent et
dveloppent des outils et mthodes ainsi
que de nouvelles versions du produit.
Plusieurs exemples de ce systme de
travail sont le projet Gnome, Flickr,
Myspace, Youtube, Second Life et
Wikipdia. Beaucoup d'organisations ont
adopt quatre principes de la
wikinomique : l'ouverture, l'interaction
entre pairs qui permet de rviser
continuellement le travail, l'utilisation
partage et l'activit globale; source:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikinomie
win-win (vezi echitate win-win; politic
win-win)
win-win (see win-win equity; win-win
policy)
gagnant-gagnant (voir quit gagnant-
gagnant; politique gagnant-gagnant)
winnowing (vezi filtrare)


X

xenofobie (vezi i: apartheid;
discriminare; discriminare rasial;
inegalitate social; rasism)
xenophobic attitude (see also: apartheid;
discrimination; racial discrimination; social
inequality; racism)
xnophobie (voir aussi: apartheid;
ingalit sociale; racisme)
Y

Z

zon de influen geographical reach porte gographique
zvon (metod de comunicare n
formarea reputaiei); (vezi i: buzz
marketing; campanie "din gur n gur";
marketing viral)

buzz (method of communication in
reputation building); (see also: buzz
marketing; viral marketing; word-of-
mouth campaign)

buzz (mthode de communication dans la
formation de la rputation). (voir aussi:
buzz marketing; campagne "de bouche
loreille"; marketing viral); (Plusieurs
explications existent quant l'origine du
mot buzz. L'une fait rfrence au bruit
que font les abeilles, les humains
s'organisent en groupe, comme les
abeilles en ruches. Nous utilisons un
mode de communication propre, avec
des rgles, des normes, et une histoire
commune. Une autre explication dfinit
le buzz comme le bruit que font les
ordinateurs, c'est donc la version
numrique du bouche oreille. Dans tous
les cas, le buzz dfinit le bruit
ambiant.//Sur la toile les rputations se
font et se dfont, les interactions entre
individus sont dmultiplies, et les ides
se propagent la vitesse grand V. Il faut
tout de mme noter qu'un buzz russi ne
se limite pas la sphre d'Internet, il se
rpand la fois par le bouche oreille
traditionnel et par les nouveaux outils de
communication. Il est omniprsent;
source:
http://www.memoireonline.com/06/09/
2129/m_Quel-avenir-pour-le-Buzz-
online1.html)


2. Bibliografie

ANDRONICEANU, Armenia, Management public, cap.3, www.ase.ro
ANGHEL, Petre, Instituii europene i tehnici de negociere n procesul integrrii:
http://ebooks.unibuc.ro/StiintePOL/anghel/13.htm
BENE, Corneliu; BRNZOI, Mihaela (coord.) (2011), Raport de analiza a modelelor i
a ghidurilor de bune practici de flexibilitate funcional existente i aplicate n UE i
Romnia, Top Quality Management;
http://www.flexinov.ro/documente/biblioteca/Studii_si_analize_efectuate_in_cadrul_Proiec
tului_FLEXINOV/01_Studiu_Modelele_FF_Existente_In_UE.pdf, accesat pe 14.03.2013
BOUSSAGUET, Laurie; JACQUOT, Sophie; RAVINET, Pauline (2009), Dicionar de
politici publice, Polirom, Iai
COMAN, Cristina Coman (2009), Comunicarea de criz. Tehnici i strategii, Polirom,
Seria Collegium,http://www.scribd-downloader.com/downloadinfo/Cristina-Coman-
Comunicarea-de-Criza-77220093; accesat pe 15.06.2012.
CRISTESCU, Juliette (2004) La coopration interterritoriale travers lexemple de la
Roumanie, Universit de Rennes 2.UFR de Sciences Sociales); http://halshs.archives-
ouvertes.fr/docs/00/04/76/78/PDF/tel-00008351.pdf; 09.11.2012.
DIMITRIU, Raluca, Drept civil,
http://www.bibliotecadigitala.ase.ro/biblioteca/carte2.asp?id=17
DUCREY, Vincent (2010) , Ghidul influenrii. Comunicare, mass media, Internet, opinie,
Eyrolles
FASSIN, Yves (2011),"A dynamic perspective in Freemans stakeholder model. Working
Paper", in A tribute to Juha Nasi, Journal of Business Ethics, DOI 10.1007/s10551-011-
0942-6, pp.1-25; http://www.feb.ugent.be/nl/Ondz/wp/Papers/wp_11_727.pdf, accesat pe
15.05.2012.
FOULOY, Christian D. de (2011), Fouloy's explanatory lobbying dictionary, AALEP
PUBLISHING DIVISION, Bruxelles
GOSSELIN, Bruno (2003), Le dictionnaire du lobbying, Management et Socit (EMS),
Cormelles-le-Royal (France)
GUEGUEN, Daniel (2007), "Les nouvelles coalitions" in Lobbying europen,
Europolitique, http://www.e-t-i.be/download/Lobbying_FR_CVI_Gratuit.pdf; accesat pe
16/06/2011
KORNHAUSER, William, "Socit de masse et ordre dmocratique" in The Politics of
mass society The Free Press of Glencoe., traduit de l'anglais par Claude Sadaj, Illinois,
1959;
http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstream/handle/2042/15691/HERMES_1988_2_238.pdf;j
sessionid=57C6FDE6B13776C394A98A21500662F4?sequence=1, accesat pe 25.04.2012.
LOLESCU, Elena (2009) [Politica de dezvoltare regional n Romnia] Cap.1, Master
Dezvoltare regional i proiecte europene (DRPE);

http://www.drpemaster.ro/curs/E.Lolescu/Referate/CapI_master_DRPE.pdf; accesat pe
12.12. 2012.
Parlamentul Romniei (2004), Lege privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia;
http://www.nord-
vest.ro/Document_Files/LEGE%20PRIVIND%20DEZVOLTAREA%20REGIONALA%2
0IN%20ROMANIA_sg07b4.pdf; accesat pe 12.12.2012.
SAWICKI, Frdric; LAVEAU, G. ; LAGROYE, J. ; (1996), "La science politique et
ltude des partis politiques", in Cahiers Franais, Dcouverte de la science politique ,
n276, mai-juin 1996, p. 51-59; : http://ceraps.univ-
lille2.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/enseignants/Sawicki/Sawicki-Cahiers_francais_1996.pdf,
accesat pe 25.04.2012.
VELICU, Raluca (2004), "Principiul subsidiaritii n dreptul comunitar", in Revista
Transilvan de tiine Administrative, 2(11), 2004, pp. 165-174.);
http://www.rtsa.ro/files/18%5B1%5D.pdf, accesat pe 12.12.2012.
WOLTON, Dominique, "Les contradictions de la communication politique", in HERMES,
n17-18, 1995, p.107 -124 :
http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstream/handle/2042/15211/HERMES_1995_17-
18_107.pdf?sequence=1, accesat pe 25.02.2013).

Sitografie:
http://www.grassroots-advocacy.com/glossar.html
http://www.ce-re.ro/micdictionar
http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/glossary.htm
http://www.dodonline.co.uk/engine.asp?lev1=0&lev2=0&menu=16&showPage=article&id
=123
http://www.grassroots-advocacy.com/
http://www.palgrave.com/politics/hague/site/docs/dictionarycg7.pdf
http://www.fep.umontreal.ca/rp/vocabulaire/vocabulaire_rp_udem.pdf
http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org
http://www.scribd.com/doc/79020558/36/Termeni-de-referin%C5%A3%C4%83-in-
definirea-rela%C5%A3iilor-publice
http://www.dexonline.news20.ro
http://www.npaction.org/article/archive/227
http://www.biblioteca-digitala.ase.ro/biblioteca/carte2.asp?id=17
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki
http://www.mycoted.com
http://www.afj.org/for-nonprofits-foundations/advocacy-glossary.pdf
http://www.businessballs.com/business-dictionary.htm
http://www.12manage.com/management_dictionary.html
http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&definition=10660

http://www.euroavocatura.ro/dictionar
http://www.clesdusocial.com/telechargement/150-mots-cles.pdf
http://www.journaldunet.com/encyclopedie/
http://www.dictionar.1web.ro/administratiepublica/
http://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/BMEncyclopedie/BMGlossaire.jsp
http://www.ie-lobbying.info/wiki/index.php/Dictionnaire
http://archive.ict.govt.nz/plone/archive/resources/glossary/listing_archives.html
http://agora.qc.ca/Dossiers/Lobbying
http://en.euabc.com/letter/A
http://www.demo-net.org/what-is-it-about/glossary
http://www.ats-group.net/glossaries/glossary-lexicon-eu.html
http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/glossary/
http://europa.eu/abc/eurojargon/index_en.htm
http://eurovoc.europa.eu/drupal/
http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/dossiers/reforme-decentralisation-
index.shtml/reforme-decentralisation-glossaire.shtml
http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/dossiers/lolf-index.shtml/http-
prediffusion.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr-9000-dossiers-lolf-glossaire.shtml
http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/dossiers/internet-monde-index.shtml/internet-
monde-glossaire.shtml
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=5138&page=214
http://gab.wi.gov/sites/default/files/publication/68/lobbylaw_pdf_29453.pdf
http://www.unpan.org/DPADM/ProductsServices/Glossary/tabid/1395/language/en-
US/Default.aspx
http://www.welcomeurope.com/european-funding-glossary.html
http://www.creativenz.govt.nz/en/getting-funded/glossary
http://users.skynet.be/fralica/refer/lexique/lexique.htm
http://www.e-marketing.fr/Definitions-Glossaire-Marketing/A/1

Alte publicaii ale Academiei de Advocacy
De la opacitate la transparen Legea transparenei decizionale, la un an de implementare;
Responsabilitate i dezvoltare n Regiunea V Vest a Romniei;
Parlamentul Romniei anul 2005 Raport de monitorizare;
Iniiativ privat i regionalizare economic;
Barometrul spiritului antreprenorial;
Campania de advocacy ghid practic pentru organizaia cu membri;
Implicarea societii civile n procesul de elaborare, monitorizare i evaluare a politicilor publice;
Agenda politicilor publice finanate prin bugetul de stat 2009;
Ghidul de organizare a dezbaterilor publice n baza legii nr.52/2003;
Procedurile de consultare public la nivelul Uniunii Europene;
Studiu privind existena sau nu a unor proceduri minimale de consultare public la nivelul administraiei
publice centrale i locale din Romnia;
Dialog civic i social prin lobby i advocacy
Argument i atitudine n dialogul cu puterea - colecie de studii de caz
2013

Dicționar Explicativ Trilingv de Termeni În Advocacy (Ro-En-fr) (2013)

Încărcat de

Informații document

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Dicționar Explicativ Trilingv de Termeni În Advocacy (Ro-En-fr) (2013)

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Dicionar explicativ trilingv

S-ar putea să vă placă și