Proiect Fizica Constructiilor

UNIVERSITATEA TEHNICA CLUJ-NAPOCA | FACULTATEA DE ARHITECTURA SI URBANISM | AN UNIVERSITAR 2013-2014
STUDIU TERMOTEHNIC PENTRU O

CLADIRE DE LOCUIT S+P+1
Fizica constructiilor | An 4 | Semestrul 1

Turcu Alexandru-Raul
Fatada 1
Panou 1
Atotala = 2.30 * 2.73=6.22 m2
Azona vitrata = 1.90 * 1.00 = 1.90 m2
Azona plina = 4.32 m2
Tencuiala interioara mortar de var ciment
Zidarie B.C.A
Termoizolatie vata minerala
Tencuiala exterioara mortar de var ciment
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
Rcamp fara termoizolatie = 1.646 mK/W
U=
+ ( L* )/ Azona plina
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.350
U=0.60
R=
R=
= 1.67 < Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 2
Atotala = 3.75 * 2.73=10.237 m2
Azona vitrata = 1.90 * 1.00 = 1.90 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.219
U=0.478
R=
R=
= 2.127 > Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 3
Atotala = 2.30 * 2.73=6.22 m2
Azona vitrata = 1.90 * 1.00 = 1.90 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.350
U=0.60
R=
R=
= 1.67 < Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 4
Atotala = 3.75 * 2.73=10.237 m2
Azona vitrata = 1.90 * 1.00 = 1.90 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.219
U=0.478
R=
R=
= 2.127 > Rmin(=1.8)
Fatada 2
Panou 1
Atotala = 4.50 * 2.73=12.285 m2
Azona vitrata = 1.90 * 1.00 = 1.90 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.191
U=0.450
R=
R=
= 2.222 > Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 2
Atotala = 4.50 * 2.73=12.285 m2
Azona vitrata = 1.90 * 1.00 = 1.90 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.158
U=0.417
R=
R=
= 2.39 > Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 3
Atotala = 2.50 * 2.73=6.825 m2
Azona vitrata = 0.80 * 1.00 = 0.80 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.175
U=0.434
R=
R=
= 2.325 > Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 4
Atotala = 2.50 * 2.73=6.825 m2
Azona vitrata = 2.25*1.60=3.60 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.49
U=0.749
R=
R=
= 1.33< Rmin
Rmin= 1.8m2KW
Panou 5
Atotala = 4.50 * 2.73=12.285 m2
Azona vitrata = 0 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.107
U=0.367
R=
R=
= 2.70 > Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 6
Atotala = 4.50 * 2.73=12.285 m2
Azona vitrata = 1.90 * 1.00 = 1.90 m2
Azona plina = 10.389m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.216
U=0.475
R=
R=
= 2.10 > Rmin(=1.8)
Fatada 3
Panou 1
Atotala = 3.75 * 2.73=10.237 m2
Azona vitrata = 1.90 * 1.75 = 3.325 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.277
U=0.536
R=
R=
= 1.85 > Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 2
Atotala = 2.30 * 2.73=6.22 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.137
U=0.396
R=
R=
= 2.52 > Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 3
Atotala = 2.30 * 2.73=6.22 m2
Azona vitrata = 1.90 * 1.00 = 1.90 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.299
U=0.558
R=
R=
= 1.78 < Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 4
Atotala = 3.75 * 2.73=10.237 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.072
U=0.330
R=
R=
= 3.03 > Rmin(=1.8)
Fatada 4
Panou 1
Atotala = 4.50 * 2.73=12.285 m2
Azona vitrata = 1.90 * 1.00 = 1.90 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.191
U=0.450
R=
R=
= 2.222> Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 2
Atotala = 2.50 * 2.73=6.825 m2
Azona vitrata = 1.90 * 1.00 = 1.90 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.277
U=0.536
R=
R=
= 1.85> Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 3
Atotala = 4.50 * 2.73=12.285 m2
Azona vitrata = 0.80 * 1.00 = 0.80 m2
Azona plina = 11.485m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.145
U=0.405
R=
R=
= 2.46 > Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 4
Atotala = 4.50 * 2.73=12.285 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.066
U=0.325
R=
R=
= 3.07> Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 5
Atotala = 2.50 * 2.73=6.825 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.062
U=0.320
R=
R=
= 3.125 > Rmin(=1.8)
Panou 6
Atotala = 4.50 * 2.73=12.285 m2
Zidarie B.C.A
interior = 8 W/mK
exterior = 24 W/mK
Rcamp =
= 0,87 W/mK
= 0.25 W/mK
= 0.045 W/mK
= 0,93 W/mK
Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 3.86 mK/W
U=
U=
U=
U= 0.259 +
U=0.259+ 0.066
U=0.325
R=
R=
= 3.07 > Rmin(=1.8)
Calculul termic al ferestrelor

Aw aria totala
Ag aria geamului
Af aria ramei
Lg = perimetrul de contact intre sticla si tamplarie
Ug = 0.6 W/mK transmitanta sticlei
Uf = 0,72W/mK transmitanta tamplariei
g = 0,088 W/mK coeficient linear de transfer termic
A. Fereastra 1
Aw = 1.00*1.90= 1.90 m2
Ag = 0.85*1.75= 1.48m2
Af = Aw - Ag = 1.90-1.40=0.42 m2
Lg = 2*(1.75+0.85) = 5.2 m2
Uw =
Uw =
Uw =
Uw =
Uw =0.857
Rw =
Rw =
Rw =1.166
B. Fereastra 2
Aw = 1.00*0.80= 0.80 m2
Ag = 0.85*0.65= 0.552 m2
Af = Aw - Ag = 0.80-0.552=0.248 m2
Lg = 2*(0.65+0.85) = 3 m2
Uw =
Uw =
Uw =
Uw =
Uw =0.96
Rw =
Rw =
Rw =1.041
C. Fereastra3
Aw = 1.90*1.75= 3.325 m2
Ag = 2*1.75*0.75= 2.625 m2
Af = Aw - Ag = 3.325-2.625=0.7 m2
Lg = 4*(0.75+1.75) = 10 m2
Uw =
Uw =
Uw =
Uw =
Uw =0.889
Rw =
Rw =
Rw =1.124
D. Usa de intrare
Aw = 2.25*1.60= 3.6 m2
Ag = 1.90*0.7+2.10*0.5= 2.38 m2
Af = Aw - Ag = 3.6-2.38=1.22m2
Lg = 2*(1.90+0.7) + 2(2.10+0.50)= 10.4 m2
Uw =
Uw =
Uw =
Uw =
Uw =0.89
Rw =
Rw =
Rw =1.123
Calcul termic (acoperis terasa)
Pi = 35m;
Apl = 63.72m2;
i = 6 W/m2*K;
e = 10 W/m2*K;
2 = 0.269 W/m*K;
1 = 1.62 W/m2*K
1 = 0.17 W/m2*K
2 = 0.044 W/m2*K
3= 1.62 W/m2*K
4 = 1.74 W/m2*K
5 = 0.87 W/m2*K
Sapa beton
Panza bituminata
Polistiren extrudat
Beton de panata
Placa de beton armat
Tencuiala de var-ciment
Rpl =
Rpl = +
+
+
+
+
+
+
Rpl = 0.166 + 0.229 + 0.080 + 0.493 + 2.27 + 0.024+0.1

Rpl = 3.362 m2*K/W
U` =
U` =
+
+
U` = 0.297 + 0.14 = 0.444 W/m2*K

R` = 1/U`
R` = 1/0.444 = 2.52 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 5 m2*K/W
d1 = 0.04 m
d1 = 0.02 m
d2 = 0.1 m
d3 = 0.08 m
d4 = 0.14 m
d5 = 0.02 m
Calcul termic (planseu peste subsol neincalzit)

A. Podea rece (bucatarie );
Pi = 7.90m;
Apl = 7.40m ;
i = 6 W/m2*K;
e = 10 W/m2*K;
2 = 0.086 W/m*K;
Gresie
Hidroizolatie
Sapa beton
Polistiren extrudat
Planseu beton armat
Rpl =
Rpl = +
5 = 2.03 W/mk
4 = 0.17 W/mk
3 = 1.62 W/mk
2 = 0.044 W/mk
1 = 1.74 W/mk
+
+
+
+
+
Rpl = 0.166 + 0.009 + 0.058+ 0.03 + 2.27 + 0.080 + 0.83

Rpl = 3.363 m2*K/W
U` =
U` =
+
+
U` = 0.297 + 0.091 = 0.388 W/m2*K

R` = 1/U`
R` = 1/0.388 = 2.57 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 5 m2*K/W
d1=0.02m
d2=0.01m
d3=0.05m
d4=0.10m
d5=0.14m
B. Podea calda;
Pi = 34.9m;
Apl = 52.1m2;
i = 6 W/m2*K;
e = 12 W/m2*K;
2 = 0.086 W/m*K;
Finisaj parchet
Sapa beton
Polistiren extrudat
Planseu beton armat
Rpl =
Rpl = +
4 = 0.35 W/mk
3 = 1.62 W/mk
2 = 0.044 W/mk
1 = 1.74 W/mk
+
+
+
+
Rpl = 0.166 + 0.05 + 0.03+ 0.056 + 0.08 + 0.83

Rpl = 1.212 m2*K/W
U` =
U` =
+
+
U` = 0.825 + 0.057 = 0.882 W/m2*K

R` = 1/U`
R` = 1/0.882 = 1.13 m2*K/W < Ràdmis = 5 m2*K/W
d4=0.02m
d3=0.05m
d2=0.10m
d1=0.14m
Centralizarea bazelor de date

1.Pereti
Element de
constructie
P1 F1
P2 F1
P3 F1
P4 F1
P1 F2
P2 F2
P3 F2
P4 F2
P5 F2
P6 F2
P1 F3
P2 F3
P3 F3
P4 F3
P1 F4
P2 F4
P3 F4
P4 F4
P5 F4
P6 F4
TOTAL
Rmediu pereti =
Arie element de
constuctie
(mp)
4.32
8.33
4.32
8.33
10.38
10.38
6.02
12.28
8.67
3.22
6.91
6.22
4.32
10.23
10.38
4.92
11.48
12.28
6.82
12.28
162.09
Rezistenta elemnt
de constructive
(mpk/W)
1.67
2.12
1.78
2.23
2.22
2.39
2.32
2.70
1.96
1.33
1.85
2.52
1.78
3.03
2.22
1.85
2.46
3.07
3.12
3.07
A/R*
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.05
1
1
1
1
0.94
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.94
2.58
3.92
2.42
3.73
4.67
4.34
2.59
4.54
4.42
2.42
3.73
2.46
2.42
3.37
4.67
2.67
4.66
4
2.11
4.24
66.10
A/R*
= 2.45 mpK/W > Rmediu (= 1.8)
2.Ferestre
Element de
constructie
F 1 (x10)
F 2 (x2)
F 3 (x1)
TOTAL
Rmediu ferestre =
Arie element de
constuctie
(mp)
1.90x10=19.0
0.80x2=1.60
3.325
23.925
=
Rezistenta elemnt
de constructive
(mpk/W)
1.166x10=11.66
1.041x2=2,082
1.124
14.866
= 4.53 mpK/W
0.94
1.05
1
1
1.53
0.80
2.95
5.28
3.Usi.
Element de
constructie
U 1 (x1)
TOTAL
Rmediu usi =
Arie element de
constuctie
(mp)
3.60
3.60
=
Rezistenta elemnt
de constructive
(mpk/W)
1.123
1.123
A/R*
3.20
3.20
= 1.125 mpK/W >> Rmediu
4.Plansee.
Element de
constructie
Pl. terasa
Pl. peste subsol
TOTAL
Rmediu plansee =
Arie element de
constuctie
(mp)
63.72
63.72
127.44
=
Rezistenta elemnt
de constructive
(mpk/W)
2.52
1.92
4.44
A/R*
0.60
1.02
42.19
32.67
74.86
= 1.74 mpK/W
Calculul coeficientului de izolare termica
G=
+ 0.34*n
L coeficient de cuplaj termic, L = A/R
V volumul interios incalzit al cladirii
n viteza de ventilare maturala a cladirii, respectiv numarul de schimburi de aer per ora
V = A planseu subsol * H anvelopa = 63.72*5.46 = 347.91 mc

(L*) =66.10 + 6.24+5.28+1.74= 79.36
G=
+ 0.34*0.6 = 0.228 + 0.20 = 0.448 W/mcK G
= 0.448 W/mcK < GN = 0.52 W/mcK
Calcului necesarului annual de caldura

Q = 24/1000 * C * N12 * G (Qi + Qs)
Qs = 0.4 * IGj * gi * (AFij / V)
IGj = 24/1000 * D12 * ITj
C coeficient de corectie
N12 numarul anual de grade-zile de calcul, corespunzator localitatii unde este
amplasa cladirea
Qi aportul util de caldura rezultat din locuirea cladirii Qi
= 7 Qs aportul util de caldura provenit din radiatia
solara
IGj radiatia solara globala disponibila corespunzatore unei orientari cardinale j
gi gradul de penetrare a energiei prin geamurile I ale tamplarie exterioare gi = 0.4
AFij aria tamplariei exterioare prevazuta cu geamuri clare de tipul i si dispusa
dupa orientarea cardinala j
V volumul interior incalzit al cladirii
D12 durata conventionala a perioadei de incalzire, corespunzatoare
temperaturii exterioare care marcheaza inceperea si oprirea incalzirii
ITj intensitatea radiatiei solare totale, cu valori in functie de orientarea cardinala j si
de localitatea in care e amplasata cladirea
CLUJ - C = 0.89
N12 = 3730
D12 = 218
ITj = N-21.5, E-48.5, S-88.2, V-48.5
IG N = 24/1000 * 218 * 21.5 = 112.48
IG E = 24/1000 * 218 * 48.5 = 253.75
IG S = 24/1000 * 218 * 88.2 = 461.46
IG V = 24/1000 * 218 * 48.5 = 253.75
AF N = 4.25 mp -> AF N / V = 0.012

AF E = 9 mp -> AF N / V = 4.25/347.91 = 0.012
AF S = 5.25 mp -> AF N / V = 0.010
AF V = 3.6 mp -> AF N / V = 3.6/347.91 = 0.010
Qs = 0.4 * IGj * gi * (AFij / V)
Qs = 0.4 * ( 2.53 + 2.53 + 4.61 + 1.12) = 0.4 * 10.79 = 4.31 kWh/mc*an
Q = 24/1000 * C * N12 * G (Qi + Qs)

Q = 0.024 * 0.89 * 3730 * 0.61 (7 + 1.54) = 48.60 8.54 = 40.06
kWh/mc*an
Q = 40.06 kWh/mc*an > QN = 28 kWh/mc*an
Cladire de referinta
1.Pereti
Element de
constructie
P1 F1
P2 F1
P3 F1
P4 F1
P1 F2
P2 F2
P3 F2
P4 F2
P5 F2
P6 F2
P1 F3
P2 F3
P3 F3
P4 F3
P1 F4
P2 F4
P3 F4
P4 F4
P5 F4
P6 F4
TOTAL
Rmediu pereti =
Arie element de
constuctie
(mp)
4.32
8.33
4.32
8.33
10.38
10.38
6.02
12.28
8.67
3.22
6.91
6.22
4.32
10.23
10.38
4.92
11.48
12.28
6.82
12.28
162.09
=
Rezistenta
elemnt de
constructive
(mpk/W)
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
= 1.82 mpK/W
Rminim = 1.8 mpK/W < Rmediu pereti
A/R*
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.05
1
1
1
1
0.94
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.94
2.4
4.62
2.4
4.62
5.76
5.76
3.18
6.82
4.81
1.78
3.83
3.24
2.4
5.68
5.76
2.73
6.37
6.82
3.78
6.41
89.17
2. Ferestre.
Element de
constructie
Arie element de
constuctie
(mp)
1.90x10=19.00
0.80x2=1.60
3.325
23.925
F 1 (x10)
F 2 (x2)
F 3 (x1)
TOTAL
Rmediu ferestre =
Rezistenta elemnt
de constructive
(mpk/W)
0.77x10=7.70
0.77x2=1.54
0.77
10.01
A/R*
0.94
1.05
1
2.31
1.09
4.31
7.71
A/R*
= 3.10 mpK/W
Rminim=0.77mpK/W < Rmediu ferestre

3. Usi.
Element de
constructie
Arie element de
constuctie
(mp)
3.60
3.60
U 1 (x1)
TOTAL
Rmediu usi =
Rezistenta elemnt
de constructive
(mpk/W)
0.77
0.77
4.67
4.67
= 0.771 mpK/W
Rminim=0.77mpK/W < Rmediu usi

4.Plansee.
Element de
constructie
Arie element de
constuctie
(mp)
Pl. terasa
Pl. peste subsol
TOTAL
63.72
63.72
127.44
Rmediu plansee =
G=
Rezistenta
elemnt de
constructive
(mpk/W)
5
2.9
7.9
0.60
1.02
A/R*
21.24
20.16
41.40
= 3.078 mpK/W
+ 0.34*n
(L* ) = 89.17 + 7.65 + 9.05 + 41.40 = 157.27
G = 157.27/347.91 + 0.34*0.6 = 0.51+0.2 = 0.53 W/mcK > GN = 0.52 W/mcK
Q = 24/1000 * C * N12 * G (Qi + Qs)

Q = 0.024 * 0.89 * 3730 * 0.63 (7 + 1.54) = = 50.19 8.54 = 41.65 kWh/mc*an
Q = 41.65 kWh/mc*an > QN = 25 kWh/mc*an
Memoriu tehnic
Obiectivul lucrarii este determinarea coeficientului global de izolare termica si calculul
necesarului de caldura pentru o cladire de locuit cu regim de inaltime P+1E, destinata unei
familii compusa din patru persoane (parinti si doi copii).
Cladirea in cauza este amplasata in localitatea Cluj pe un teren in plan.Conform
normativului C107_1-2005 localitatea Cluj-Napoca se incadreaza in zona climatica III
(pentru perioada de iarna).
Structura de rezistenta este alcatuita din:
- acoperis neincalzit;
- cadre de beton armat
- pereti de inchidere din BCA de 35 cm;
- plansee din beton armat monolit;
- fundatii continue rigide, din beton simplu .
Documentul cuprinde documentatia tehnica necesara calcului coeficientului de izolare
termica a cladirii (G), care reprezinta in ansamblu suma pierderilor de caldura realizate
prin transmisie directa prin aria anvelopei cladirii pentru o diferenta de temperatura de 1K
intre interior si exterior, raportata la volumul incalzit al cladirii.
Calculul termic s-a realizat avand cladirea placata cu termoizolatie(vata minereala).
Pentru termoizolarea elementelor de constructive s-a vata minerala astfel:
o pereti exteriori : vata minerala-grosime 10cm
o planseu terasa : polistiren extrudat-grosime 15cm
o planseu peste subsol: polistiren extrudat-grosime 5cm
Cladirea aleasa pentru realizarea calculelor termotehnice este o locuinta unifamilala
(proiect locuinta sociala).
Casa e realizata din cadre si grinzi de beton armat si umplutura de BCA cu o grosime
de 35 cm. Ferestrele si usile sunt realizate din tamplarie de PVC cu geam termopan.
Termoizolatia exterioara a peretilor e realizata din vata minerala cu grosime de 10 cm,
pentru planseul terasa termoizolatia este de 15 cm grosime, iar pentru planseul peste subsol
termoizolatia este de 10 cm grosime

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UNIVERSITATEA TEHNICA CLUJ-NAPOCA | FACULTATEA DE ARHITECTURA SI URBANISM | AN UNIVERSITAR 2013-2014

STUDIU TERMOTEHNIC PENTRU O

Fizica constructiilor | An 4 | Semestrul 1

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 1.67 < Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 2.127 > Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 1.67 < Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 2.127 > Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 2.222 > Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 2.39 > Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 2.325 > Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 2.70 > Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 2.10 > Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 1.85 > Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 2.52 > Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 1.78 < Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 3.03 > Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 2.46 > Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 3.125 > Rmin(=1.8)

Rcamp = 0.125 + 0.022 + 1.458 + 2.222 + 0.032 + 0.041

= 3.07 > Rmin(=1.8)

Calculul termic al ferestrelor

Calcul termic (acoperis terasa)

Rpl = 0.166 + 0.229 + 0.080 + 0.493 + 2.27 + 0.024+0.1

U` = 0.297 + 0.14 = 0.444 W/m2*K

Calcul termic (planseu peste subsol neincalzit)

Rpl = 0.166 + 0.009 + 0.058+ 0.03 + 2.27 + 0.080 + 0.83

U` = 0.297 + 0.091 = 0.388 W/m2*K

Rpl = 0.166 + 0.05 + 0.03+ 0.056 + 0.08 + 0.83

U` = 0.825 + 0.057 = 0.882 W/m2*K

Centralizarea bazelor de date

= 2.45 mpK/W > Rmediu (= 1.8)

= 1.125 mpK/W >> Rmediu

Calculul coeficientului de izolare termica

V = A planseu subsol * H anvelopa = 63.72*5.46 = 347.91 mc

+ 0.34*0.6 = 0.228 + 0.20 = 0.448 W/mcK G

= 0.448 W/mcK < GN = 0.52 W/mcK

Calcului necesarului annual de caldura

AF N = 4.25 mp -> AF N / V = 0.012

Q = 24/1000 * C * N12 * G (Qi + Qs)

Q = 40.06 kWh/mc*an > QN = 28 kWh/mc*an

Rminim = 1.8 mpK/W < Rmediu pereti

Rminim=0.77mpK/W < Rmediu ferestre

Rminim=0.77mpK/W < Rmediu usi

Q = 24/1000 * C * N12 * G (Qi + Qs)

S-ar putea să vă placă și

Q = 40.06 kWh/mcan > QN = 28 kWh/mcan