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Prof.dr.Branisteanu Daciana
Psoriazis - Definiţie
scuamoase caracteristice .
Importanţa problemei
Traumatisme
Hormonali Climatici
Medicamente
Stress
;
Context patogenic
• Două leziuni majore:
INFLAMAŢIE HIPERPROLIFERARE
infiltrare în derm şi epiderm epidermică anomalii ale
diferenţierii keratinocitelor
Zonele predominant afectate
• Scalp : 55 %
• Coate : 50 %
• Genunchi : 35 %
Psoriazisul este rezultatul unor interacțiuni complexe între componenta înnăscută și
cea adaptativă a sistemului imunitar1,2
Celulă Th17
& alte celule producătoare de IL-17
• 1. Nestle F et al. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 496–509 2. Alwan W et al. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2015; 33: S2–6
PSORIAZIS: importanța centrală a activării Th17/IL-17
Adaptat după:
Lynde et al., J AM ACAD DERMATOL JULY 2014,
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.12.036
Activarea limfocitară Th17 și hiper-expresia IL-17 în Psoriazis
Evoluția tratamentului: de la tratamente care ofereau răspuns PASI
50 la tratamente care oferă un răspuns PASI 90 și 100
a Date represents year first drug in class approved for psoriasis in the USA
Carlin CS et al. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;50:859-66. 2. Heydendael VM et al. N Engl J Med 2003;349:658-65. 3. Leonardi CL et al. N Engl J Med 2003;349:2014-22. 4.
Brezinski EA et al. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2014;33:91-7. 5. Mrowietz U et al. Arch Dermatol Res 2011;303:1-10. 6. Papp KA et al. Lancet 2008;371:1675-84. 7. Gulliver W et
al. J Cutan Med Surg 2015;19:22-27. 8. Puig L, JEADV 2015; 29 (4) 645-648. 9. Griffiths et al. Lancet 2015; 386:541-551
Psoriazisul se poate manifesta în orice parte a corpului
Scalp1 48 Face1
Appearance
% 15%
Identity
Trunk 1
24
Confidence
%
Ability to rest and sleep
comfortably
Sitting for long periods
46 Elbows1
%
Genitals2 16% Hands1
Relationships 12%
Intimacy Motor
control
Knee1 31
%
Feet2 29 21 Nails2
Walking % % Personal
Standing for care
long
periods
Merola JF, Qureshi A, Husni ME. Underdiagnosed and undertreated psoriasis: Nuances of treating psoriasis affecting
the scalp, face, intertriginous areas, genitals, hands, feet, and nails. Dermatologic Therapy. 2018;31: e12589.
Psoriazisul localizat în zone dificil de tratat
are un impact negativ asupra calității vieții
SCALP GENITAL
Scalp
Topical therapies can be difficult to apply directly to the scalp
Topical therapies can make the appearance of a patient’s hair unacceptable
External ultraviolet therapy does not penetrate well into the scalp
Facial
Topical therapies may not be cosmetically acceptable to the patient
Delicate skin area particularly susceptible to steroid atrophy, steroid-induced acne
Incomplete clearance is particularly unacceptable to patients (partial treatment)
Palmoplantar
Treatment goals should focus on alleviating pain and function as well as cosmetic improvement
Has many functional, social, and occupational implications for the patient
Nail
Achieving effective drug concentrations is difficult with topical therapies
Slow nail growth can make therapy response hard to assess
Can be difficult to distinguish from concurrent fungal infection
Merola JF, Qureshi A, Husni ME. Underdiagnosed and undertreated psoriasis: Nuances of treating psoriasis affecting the scalp, face,
intertriginous areas, genitals, hands, feet, and nails.Dermatologic Therapy. 2018;31: e12589.
Psoriazis dificil de tratat/zone
speciale – protocol terapeutic
“…leziuni dispuse la nivelul unor regiuni topografice asociate
cu afectare semnificativă funcţională
şi/sau
cu nivel înalt de suferinţă
şi/sau
dificil de tratat: regiunea feţei, scalpul, palmele, plantele,
unghiile, regiunea genitală, pliurile mari.”
a) the possible common pathway of inflammation in the nail unit and enthesis that could highlight an
association between nail disease and dactylitis
b) epidemiological data suggesting that nail disease has a higher prevalence in patients with psoriatic
arthritis and that more severe nail disease is associated with significantly more prevalence of psoriatic
arthritis
c) nail disease is often more resistant to treatment than cutaneous psoriasis even in the era of biologic
therapy
d) there are now new available indexes for nail psoriasis severity that incorporate the impact on QoL of
patients.
Systemic treatment is usually considered in patients having more than 3 nails involved and/or
significant impact on their QoL. In case of a coexisting PsA, the severity of the joint involvement
should also influence the systemic treatment of choice.
Rigopoulos et al., Recommendations for the definition, evaluation, and treatment of nail psoriasis in adult patients with no or mild
skin psoriasis: a dermatologist and nail expert group consensus, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (2019), doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jaad.2019.01.072.
Scor de evaluare a severitatii afectarii unghiale in psoriazis
NAPSI (Nail Psoriasis Severity Index)
Calcularea scorului NAPSI
• Scor compozit:
Eritem[0-4] Descuamare[0-4]
Index suprafata afectata[1-6]
Induratie[0-4]
1 = <10%
0 = absent
2 = 10-29%
1 = usor
3 = 30-49%
2 = moderat
4 = 50-69%
3 = sever
5 = 70-89%
4 = cel mai sever posibil
6 = 90-100%
Genital
psoriasis
Psoriasis overall
• Generally, topical therapy is recommended for mild psoriasis1-3
• Including corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors (with or without
corticosteroids), or vitamin D analogs1,2
• Systemic therapy is generally reserved for more severe psoriasis
cases1-3
Genital psoriasis
• Given the profound impact on quality of life,1-3 the presence of genital
disease may redefine what would normally be a mild case of psoriasis
as moderate or severe3
• Genital disease may therefore warrant systemic treatment1-3
1. AAD Work Group, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65:137-174; 2. CDA. 2009. http://www.dermatology.ca/wp-
content/uploads/2012/01/cdnpsoriasisguidelines.pdf.; 3. Mrowietz U, et al. Arch Dermatol Res. 2011;303:1-10.
sPGA-G
Scor Categorie Descriere
• Scor compozit:
Suma scorurilor de afectare Indicele de extindere a
Scor
ERITEM + DESCUAMARE + suprafetei scalpului afectate
PSSI
INDURATIE de psoriazis
Eritem[0-4] Descuamare[0-4]
Index suprafata afectata[1-6]
Induratie[0-4]
1 = <10%
0 = absent
2 = 10-29%
1 = usor
3 = 30-49%
2 = moderat
4 = 50-69%
3 = sever
5 = 70-89%
4 = cel mai sever posibil
6 = 90-100%
• Simetrice;
Modificari caracteristice
• Modificari necaracteristice
Leziuni subunghiale;
Atingerea matricei unghiale: “pete de ulei” sau roz,
leuconichie, pete rosii pe lunula;
Hemoragii in “aschie”;
Onicoliză odată cu creşterea unghiei;
Îngroşarea unghiei datorită hiperkeratozei
subunghiale.
Psoriazis vulgar
Psoriazis vulgar
Forme de Psoriazis
Psoriazis gutat
• Caracteristic la tineri;
• Vârstnici;
• În pliurile de flexie;
• Rar, generalizat;
• Debut: boală acută, febrilă;
• Pustule sterile, amicrobiene si nefoliculare
diseminate pe placi eritemato-edematoase;
• Stare generala alterata, prognostic rezervat.
Forme de Psoriazis
Psoriazis pustulos
• Dificil de tratat.
Psoriazis de scutece
Psoriazis de scutece
Psoriazis de scutece
Psoriazis artropatic
│ Unmet Needs │
Patient
Treatment Paradigm1-4
Systemic
therapy
Eg. Cyclosporine,
methotrexate, acitretin Biologics and
novel
systemic
therapies
+ve Specialist
Screening for
Co-morbidities co-morbidities
-ve Annual re-screening
Mild Topicals ± UV
Scoring Combination
Treatment therapy
Moderate to Systemic
severe therapy
Treatment goals also feed into the development of a combination therapy regimen