Material Curs - Lectii 1-20 Engleza

N LOC DE INTRODUCERE
Bun, sunt Minnie, ghidul tu de limba englez. Vocea mea te va nsoi ntr-o cltorie fascinant. Vei
descoperi c nimic nu este greu, dac eti pregtit. stazi este cea mai buna zi sa ncepi sa nvei limba englez. Voi
face ca totul sa fie c!t mai uor pentru tine. sculti "#-ul, deci te-ai hotr!t. $ine-o tot aa %
Hi, my name is Minnie, your guide for English. My voice will join you on a fascinating trip. You will
discover that nothing is difficult if you are ready for it. Today is a perfect day to start learning English. I will make
it easy for you. You already listen to the ! so you have decided to do it. "o for it#
Prima lectie Lesson One
&'M()"* - "$%MM%$
Mai nt!i i dezvlui un secret+ limba englez are o gramatic mai simpl dec!t limba rom!n. ,rin
urmare, mai uor de nvat. -orma de plural a substantivelor este obinut, n general, prin adugarea terminaiei
.s/+ apple&apples0mr-mere1, cat&cats0pisic-pisici1, dog&dogs0c!ine-c!ini1, 'at&'ats0liliac-lilieci1, horse&
horses0cal-cai1, leg&legs0picior-picioare1, window&windows0ferastr-ferestre1, mirror&mirrors0oglind-oglinzi1,
door&doors0u-ui1...
23cepie fac substantivele cu form de plural neregulat+ man&men0brbat-barbai1, woman&
women0femeie-femei1, foot&feet0talp-tlpi1, o(&o(en0bou-boi1, mouse&mice0oarece-oareci1, goose&geese0g!sc-
g!te1, sheep&sheep0oaie-oi1, child&children0copil-copii1...
4n limba englez nu e3ist pronume de politee, you fiind folosit universal at!t pentru a e3prima
pronumele .tu/ c!t i .dumneavoastr/. "eea ce face diferena este maniera de adresare.
Verbele limbii engleze se con5ug mult mai simplu dec!t n limba noastr. 6a prezentul simplu 7
)resent Tense - e3ist de obicei o singur terminaie diferit, aceea pentru persoana a )))-a singular.
6a trecutul simplu 7 )ast Tense 7 al verbelor regulate, terminaia este aceeai pentru toate persoanele+
.ed/.

d5ectivele nu au forme diferite la feminin sau masculin, la singular sau plural. 8pre e3emplu,
ad5ectivul smart&iste+ *he is a smart girl. He is a smart kid. They are smart people.
(rei verbe sunt foarte importante n construcia oricrei propoziii sau fraze n limba englez+ to 'e, to
have +i to do, adic a fi, a avea i a face. -iecare dintre ele poate ndeplini i funcia de verb au3iliar.
Iat conjugarea lor la timpul prezent n propoziii+
to be
I am Minnie. 2u sunt Minnie.
You are my friend. (u eti prietenul meu.
He is %le(ander. 2l este le3andru.
*he is Helen. 2a este 2lena.
It is our cat. 2a este pisica noastr.
,e are Mr. and Mrs. Edwards. 9oi suntem dl. i d-na 2d:ards.
You are my guests. Voi suntei musafirii mei.
They are my students. 2i sunt elevii mei.
to have
I have a small cat. 2u am o pisic mic.
You have a white horse. (u ai un cal alb.
He has a red car. 2l are o main roie.
*he has a 'ig house. 2a are o cas mare.
It has gray fur. 2a are blana gri.
,e have a little garden. 9oi avem o gradin micu.
You have a smart child. Voi avei un copil iste.
They have 'eautiful flowers. 2i au flori frumoase.
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to do
I do my homework. 2u mi fac tema pentru acas.
You do your jo'. (u i faci meseria.
He does his duty. 2l i face treaba.
*he does her work. 2a i face munca.
,e do our lessons. 9oi ne facem leciile.
You do your shoppings. Voi v facei cumprturile.
They do their tasks. 2i i ndeplinesc sarcinile.
Noiuni generale - General concepts
8 nu uitm, ns, importana le3icului. 2ste c!t se poate de clar c, fr un vocabular minim n limba
englez, nu ne-am putea face niciodat nelei oric!t de mult gramatic am cunoate.
a c, s ncepem s vorbim n limba englez. *o let-s start speaking English#
"ltoria noastr ncepe cu prezentare i saluturi obinuite+
.ur trip starts with an introduction and formal greetings/
Bun, m cheam Minnie. Minnie ;ones. #ar pe tine< Hi, my name is Minnie. Minnie 0ones. ,hat-s yours1
ntrebri uzuale - Frequent questions
How are you1 How do you do1 "e mai faci=facei<
I-m glad to meet you# 8unt bucuros0nc!ntat1 s v nt!lnesc%
I-m glad to see you again# 8unt bucuros s v vd din nou%
,hat is your name1 "um te cheam<
,ho are you1 "ine eti<
!o I know you1 (e cunosc<
I don-t remem'er meeting you. 9u-mi amintesc s te fi cunoscut.
,here are you from1 #e unde eti<
I-m from $omania. 8unt din 'om!nia.
I am a $omanian. 8unt rom!n.
%nd you1 #ar tu<
How old are you1 "e v!rst ai<
I-m 234fifty5 years old. m >? de ani.
"um salutm+ Hi# 8alut% Hello# Bun% "ood morning# Bun dimineaa% "ood afternoon# Bun ziua% "ood evening#
Bun seara%
"um ne lum rmas bun+ "ood 'ye# 6a revedere% "ood night# 9oapte bun% *ee you soon# ,e cur!nd% *o long#
dio% 6arewell% "u bine% 7ye# ,a% Have a nice day# 8 ai0avei1 o zi bun%
"um ne e3primm recunotina i cum rspundem c!nd ni se mulumete+ Thank you. Mulumesc. I am grateful to
you. V sunt recunosctor. You are welcome. "u plcere.
"um ne cerem scuze+ I am sorry. 4mi pare ru. E(cuse me. 8cuzai-m% I didn-t want to do it. 9u am vrut s fac
asta. I regret it. 'egret.
adar sunt Minnie, ghidul tu de limba englez. m >@ de ani i sunt rom!nc. 8unt cstorit de A? de ani cu un
englez, le3ander ;ones. vem doi copii+ o fat, 2milB i un biat, ,eter. ,ovestea mea ncepe cu o nt!lnire.
8o )Cm Minnie, Bour guide for 2nglish. )Cm >@0fiftB four1 Bears old and ) am 'omanian. )Cve been married for
A?0thirtB1 Bears to an 2nglishman, le3ander ;ones. De have t:o children+ a daughter, 2milB and a son, ,eter. MB
storB begins :ith a meeting.
Meeting E nt!lnire
;im ,atricF+ &ood afternoon, Mrs. ;ones. Go: do Bou do< )Cm glad to see Bou again. 0Bun ziua, doamn ;ones. "e
mai facei< 8unt bucuros s v vd din nou.1
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Minnie ;ones+ Gello Boung man, but :ho are Bou< #o ) Fno: Bou< ) donCt remember meeting Bou. 0Bun tinere,
dar cine eti< (e tiu de undeva< 9u-mi amintesc s te fi nt!lnit.1
;im ,atricF+ Ef course Bou do, Mrs. ;ones. )Cm ;im, ;im ,atricF, no: Bou Fno: me, donCt Bou< 0Bineneles c m
cunoatei, doamn ;ones. 8unt ;im, ;im ,atricF, acum m tii, nu-i aa<1
Minnie ;ones+ ;im ,atricFH Eh, of course, no: ) remember. Iou are #anielCs Bounger son. Ies, ) remember Bou.
Go: is Bour father< 0;im ,atricFH , bineneles, acum mi amintesc. 2ti fiul cel mai mic al lui #aniel. #a, acum
mi amintesc de tine. "e mai face tatl tu<1
;im ,atricF+ Ge is fine, thanF Bou. Go: is Bour familB< 02ste bine, mulumesc. i dumneavoastr ce mai fac<1
Minnie ;ones+ (heB are all :ell. Eur daughter and our son are married and have children. s for me and l, :e are
Juite all right, thanF Bou. 08unt bine toi. -iica noastr i fiul nostru sunt cstorii i au copii. "!t depre mine i l,
suntem destul de bine am!ndoi, mulumim.1
;im ,atricF+ Dell, good bBe Mrs. ;ones. 'emember me to Bour husband. 8ee Bou soon% 02i bine, la revedere
doamn ;ones. 8alutri soului dumneavoastr. ,e cur!nd%1
Minnie ;ones+ &ood bBe, ;im. 06a revedere, ;im.1
8oca'ulary/
so K aadar, astfel
married K cstorit, cstorit
child, children K copil, copii
daughter K fiic
son K fiu
storB K poveste
to begin K a ncepe
a meeting K o nt!lnire
Boung man K t!nr, barbat t!nr
but K dar, ns
again K din nou
to Fno: K a cunoate,a ti
to remember K a-i aminti
of course K bineneles
Bounger K mai t!nr
:ell K bine
our K al nostru, a noastr, ai notri, ale noastre
as for K c!t despre
Juite K destul de
all right K n regul
remember me to ... K transmitei salutri lui ...
husband K so
soon K cur!nd
!on"t #orget$ Nu uita!
"ele trei verbe importante ale limbii engleze sunt+ to be, to have i to do, a fi, a avea i a face. 2le pot fi at!t
predicate c!t i verbe au3iliare.
8 con5ugm mpreun to be+
) am Minnie. 2u sunt Minnie.
Iou are mB friend. (u eti prietenul meu.
Ge is le3ander. 2l este le3andru.
8he is Gelen. 2a este 2lena.
)t is our cat. 2a este pisica noastr.
De are Mr. and Mrs. 2d:ards. 9oi suntem dl. i d-na
2d:ards.
Iou are mB guests. Voi suntei musafirii mei.
(heB are mB students. 2i sunt elevii mei.
8 con5ugm mpreun to have+
) have a small cat. 2u am o pisic mic.
Iou have a :hite horse. (u ai un cal alb.
Ge has a red car. 2l are o main roie.
8he has a big house. 2a are o cas mare.
)t has graB fur. 2a are blana gri.
De have a little garden. 9oi avem o gradin micu.
Iou have a smart child. Voi avei un copil iste.
(heB have beautiful flo:ers. 2i au flori frumoase.
8 con5ugm mpreun to do+
) do mB home:orF. 2u mi fac tema pentru acas.
Iou do Bour 5ob. (u i faci meseria.
Ge does his dutB. 2l i face treaba.
8he does her :orF. 2a i face munca.
De do our lessons. 9oi ne facem leciile.
Iou do Bour shoppings. Voi v facei cumprturile.
(heB do their tasFs. 2i i ndeplinesc sarcinile.
)n 2nglish :e saB+ 4n englez spunem+
Go: are Bou< Go: do Bou do< "e mai faci< "e mai
facei<
)Cm glad to meet Bou% 8unt bucuros s v nt!lnesc% 8unt
nc!ntat s v nt!lnesc%
)Cm glad to see Bou again% 8unt bucuros s v vd din
nou%
Dhat is Bour name< "um te cheam<
Dho are Bou< "ine eti<
#o ) Fno: Bou< (e cunosc<
) donCt remember meeting Bou. 9u-mi amintesc s te fi cunoscut.
Dhere are Bou from< #e unde eti<
)Cm from 'omania. 8unt din 'om!nia.
) am a 'omanian. 8unt rom!n.
nd Bou< #ar tu<
Go: old are Bou< "e v!rst ai<
)Cm >?0fiftB1 Bears old. m >? de ani.
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)n 2nglish :e greet people+ 4n englez salutm oamenii+
Gi% 8alut% Gello% Bun% &ood morning% Bun dimineaa% &ood afternoon% Bun ziua% &ood evening% Bun seara%
Before :e leave :e saB+ 4nainte de a pleca spunem+
&ood bBe% 6a revedere% &ood night% 9oapte bun% 8ee Bou soon% ,e cur!nd% 8o long% dio% -are:ell% "u bine%
BBe% ,a% Gave a nice daB% 8 ai0avei1 o zi bun%
De e3press our gratitude+ 9e e3primm recunotina+
(hanF Bou. Mulumesc. ) am grateful to Bou. V sunt recunosctor. Iou are :elcome. "u plcere.
De e3press our regret+ 9e e3primm prerea de ru+
) am sorrB. 4mi pare ru. 23cuse me. 8cuzai-m% ) didnCt :ant to do it. 9u am vrut s fac asta. ) regret it. 'egret.
Lectia a doua Lesson Two
&'M()"* "$%MM%$
,ersonal ,ronoun ,ronumele personal
,ronumele personal nlocuiete substantivul i are dou forme+ el este fie subiectul, fie obiectul aciunii.
(he personal pronoun replaces the noun and it has t:o forms+ it is either the sub5ect or the ob5ect of the action.
E&amples Exemple
) am Minnie. )tCs about me. 2u sunt Minnie. 2ste vorba despre mine.
Iou are ,aul. )tCs about Bou. (u eti ,aul. 2ste vorba despre tine.
8he is lice. )tCs about her. 2a este lice. 2ste vorba despre ea.
Ge is ndre:. )tCs about him. 2l este ndre:. 2ste vorba despre el.
)t is the cat. )tCs about it. 2a este pisica. 2ste vorba despre ea.
De are a familB. )tCs about us. 9oi suntem o familie. 2ste vorba despre noi.
Iou are brothers. )tCs about Bou. Voi suntei frai. 2ste vorba despre voi.
(heB are friends. )tCs about them. 2i sunt prieteni. 2ste vorba despre ei.
,ronumele it poate nlocui lucruri, obiecte, sau fiine despre care nu avem informaii legate de gen sau se3. ,oate fi
vorba despre o carte, o ar, un c!ine sau chiar despre un bebelu. 23ist ns i e3cepii de la aceast regul+ acele
obiecte care au gen. 8pre e3emplu, ship K vas, ambarcaiune are genul feminin.
(he ship is here. 8he is here. Vasul este aici. 2l este aici.
6a fel se nt!mpl i n cazul unor ri precum -rana sau Marea Britanie...
(ot acum vom nva i cum anume putem adresa o ntrebare n limba englez. Dhen< "!nd< Dhere< Lnde<
Dhat< "e< Dhich< "are< Dho< "ine< Go:< "um<H (rebuie s mai tim i faptul c forma interogativ rstoarn
construcia enunului format din subiect i predicat. stfel ) am devine am ) , ) have devine have ) i tot aa.
8 lum c!teva e3emple+
Dhere are Bou born< Lnde te-ai nscut<
Dhere is Eradea< Lnde este Eradea<
Dhat is Bour nicFname< "are este porecla ta<
Dhat is Bour 5ob< "are este slu5ba ta<
Dhat are Bou doing for a living< "e faci ca s-i c!tigi e3istena<
Dhich cat do Bou liFe most< "are dintre pisici ii place cel mai mult<
Dho is ,eter< "ine este ,eter<
Go: is Bour 5ob< "um este slu5ba ta<
Go: manB children do Bou have< "!i copii ai<
Dhen do Bou come< "!nd vii<
General concepts Noiuni generale
Mi acum trecem din nou la le3ic. vem de nvat cuvinte noi, foarte utile n comunicarea obinuit.
!a's o# the wee( Zilele sptmnii
MondaB luni
(uesdaB mari
DednesdaB miercuri
(hursdaB 5oi
-ridaB vineri
8aturdaB s!mbt
8easons notimpuri
spring primvar
summer var
autumn toamn
:inter iarn
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8undaB duminic
*onths o# the 'ear Lunile anului
;anuarB )anuarie
-ebruarB -ebruarie
March Martie
pril prilie
MaB Mai
;une )unie
;ulB )ulie
ugust ugust
8eptember 8eptembrie
Ectober Ectombrie
9ovember 9oiembrie
#ecember #ecembrie
C+,-./0E12 CA30.AL C0.0E12 LA-G,AGE12 C0.04E-1
!"I# $%&I'%LE# LI()I# $E'!ENI
Bucharest is in 'omania. ) speaF 'omanian. ) am 'omanian.
thens is in &reece. ) speaF &reeF. ) am &reeF.
8ofia is in Bulgaria. ) speaF Bulgarian. ) am Bulgarian.
nFara is in (urFeB. ) speaF (urFish. ) am a (urF.
6ondon is in 2ngland. ) speaF 2nglish. ) am 2nglish.
,aris is in -rance. ) speaF -rench. ) am -rench.
'ome is in )talB. ) speaF )talian. ) am )talian.
6isbon is in ,ortugal. ) speaF ,ortuguese. ) am ,ortuguese.
Madrid is in 8pain. ) speaF 8panish. ) am a 8paniard.
Berlin is in &ermanB. ) speaF &erman. ) am &erman.
Budapest is in GungarB. ) speaF Gungarian. ) am Gungarian.
Darsa: is in ,oland. ) speaF ,olish. ) am a ,ole.
,rague is in "zech 'epublic. ) speaF "zech. ) am "zech.
Mosco: is in 'ussia. ) speaF 'ussian. ) am 'ussian.
Bucureti este n 'om!nia. Vorbesc rom!na. 8unt rom!n.
tena este n &recia. Vorbesc greaca. 8unt grec.
8ofia este n Bulgaria. Vorbesc bulgara. 8unt bulgar.
nFara este n (urcia. Vorbesc turca. 8unt turc.
6ondra este n nglia. Vorbesc engleza. 8unt englez.
,aris este n -rana. Vorbesc franceza. 8unt francez.
'oma este n )talia. Vorbesc italiana. 8unt italian.
6isabona este n ,ortugalia. Vorbesc portugheza. 8unt portughez.
Madrid este n 8pania. Vorbesc spaniola. 8unt spaniol.
Berlin este n &ermania. Vorbesc germana. 8unt neam.
Budapesta este n Lngaria. Vorbesc maghiara. 8unt ungur.
Varovia este n ,olonia. Vorbesc poloneza. 8unt polonez.
,raga este n "ehia. Vorbesc ceha. 8unt ceh.
Moscova este n 'usia. Vorbesc rusa. 8unt rus.
;im and ) are verB good friends no:. De often meet and talF about manB things.
;im i cu mine suntem buni prieteni acum. 9e nt!lnim adesea i stm de vorba despre multe lucruri.
Let"s .al( about us * +orbim ,espre noi
;im ,atricF+ Dell, Minnie, tell me something about Bou. Dhere are Bou from<02i bine, Minnie, spune-mi ceva
despre tine. #e unde eti de fel<1
Minnie ;ones+ ) :as born in Baia Mare. ) am from Baia Mare. 0M-am nscut la Baia Mare. 8unt din Baia Mare.1
;im ,atricF+ Dhere is Baia Mare< 0Lnde este Baia Mare<1
Minnie ;ones+ )n 'omania, of course. ) am a 'omanian. 04n 'om!nia, bineneles. 8unt rom!nc.1
;im ,atricF+ Go: old are Bou, Minnie< 0"!i ani ai, Minnie<1
Minnie ;ones+ ) am >@ Bears old. nd ho: old are Bou, ;im< 0m >@ de ani. #ar tu c!i ani ai, ;im<1
;im ,atricF+ )Cm AN Bears old and ) :as born in 6ondon. Minnie, :here do Bou live< 0m AN i m-am nscut la
6ondra. Minnie, tu unde locuieti<1
Minnie ;ones+ ) live in 6ondon :ith mB husband, l. nd Bou< 06ocuiesc la 6ondra cu soul meu, l. #ar tu<1
;im ,atricF+ ) also live in 6ondon :ith mB :ife, ,aula. Minnie, :hat are Bou doing for a living< 0Mi eu locuiesc la
6ondra cu soia mea, ,aula. Minnie, tu cum i c!tigi e3istena<1
Minnie ;ones+ ) am a teacher. ) teach -rench in a private school. nd Bou< 08unt profesor. ,redau franceza la o
coal particular. #ar tu<1
;im ,atricF+ Dell, ) am an architect but ) :orF as a designer in a small companB. Minnie, ho: manB children do
Bou have< 02i bine, eu sunt arhitect dar lucrez ca designer la o mic firm privat. Minnie, tu c!i copii ai<1
Minnie ;ones+ De have t:o children+ a daughter and a son. 2milB lives in "ologne, &ermanB and ,eter moved to
merica recentlB. 9o: he lives in 8an -rancisco :ith his familB. nd Bou, ;im, do Bou have children< 0vem doi
copii+ o fiic i un fiu. 2milB locuiete n Ooln, &ermania, iar ,eter s-a mutat de cur!nd n merica. 2l locuiete
acum n 8an -rancisco mpreun cu familia lui. #ar tu, ;im, ai copii<1
;im ,atricF+ ) have a daughter, 6ilB. 8he is four Bears old. 0m o feti, 6ilB. re patru ani.1
8oca'ulary/
letCs K hai s
verB K foarte
good K bun, bun
friend K prieten
often K adesea
manB things K multe
lucruri
to talF about K a vorbi
despre
something K ceva
from K de la, din
) :as born K m-am nscut
to live K a locui
:ith K cu
:ife, :ives K soie, soii
teacher K profesor
to teach K a preda
private K privat,
school K coal
architect K arhitect
small companB K companie
mic
to move K a 0se1 muta
recentlB K recent
familB, families K familie,
familii
(he personal pronoun replaces the noun and it has t:o forms+ it is either the sub5ect or the ob5ect of the action.
,ronumele personal nlocuiete substantivul i are dou forme+ el este fie subiectul, fie obiectul aciunii.
) am Minnie. )tCs about me. 2u sunt Minnie. 2ste vorba despre mine.
Iou are ,aul. )tCs about Bou. (u eti ,aul. 2ste vorba despre tine.
8he is lice. )tCs about her. 2a este lice. 2ste vorba despre ea.
Ge is ndre:. )tCs about him. 2l este ndre:. 2ste vorba despre el.
De are a familB. )tCs about us. 9oi suntem o familie. 2 vorba despre noi.
Iou are brothers. )tCs about Bou. Voi suntei frai. 2ste vorba despre voi.
(heB are friends. )tCs about them. 2i sunt prieteni. 2ste vorba despre ei.
,ronumele it poate nlocui lucruri, obiecte, sau fiine despre care nu avem informaii legate de gen sau se3.
)t is the cat. )tCs about it. 2a este pisica. 2ste vorba despre ea.
,oate fi vorba despre o carte, o ar, un c!ine sau chiar despre un bebelu.
(he babB is in the garden. )t is in the garden. Bebeluul este n grdin. 2l este n grdin.
23ist ns i e3cepii de la aceast regul+ acele obiecte care au gen. 8pre e3emplu, ship K vas, ambarcaiune are
genul feminin.
(he ship is here. 8he is here. Vasul este aici. 2l este aici.
6a fel se nt!mpl i n cazul unor ri precum -rana sau Marea Britanie...
-rance is an european countrB. 8he is european. -rana este o ar european. 2a este european.
&reat Britain is part of the Lnited Oingdom. 8he is part of the Lnited Oingdom. Marea Britanie este parte a
'egatului Lnit. 2a face parte din 'egatul Lnit.
4n limba englez ntrebm+ Dhen< "!nd< Dhere< Lnde< Dhat< "e< Dhich< "are< Dho< "ine< Go:< "um<
Dhere are Bou born< Lnde te-ai nscut<
Dhat are Bou doing for a living< "e faci ca s-i c!tigi e3istena<
Dhat is Bour 5ob< "are este slu5ba ta<
Go: is Bour 5ob< "um este slu5ba ta<
Go: manB children do Bou have< "!i copii ai<
Dhen do Bou come< "!nd vii<
Dho is ,eter< "ine este ,eter<
Dhich cat do Bou liFe most< "are dintre pisici ii place cel mai mult<
6etCs remember :hich are the daBs of the :eeF% 8 ne amintim care sunt zilele sptm!nii%
Dhat daB is todaB< "e zi este astzi<
(odaB is MondaB. stzi este luni.
(odaB is (uesdaB. stzi este mari.
(odaB is DednesdaB. stzi este miercuri.
(odaB is (hursdaB. stzi este 5oi.
(odaB is -ridaB. stzi este vineri.
(odaB is 8aturdaB. stzi este s!mbt.
(odaB is 8undaB. stzi este duminic.
6etCs remember :hich are the seasons of the Bear% 8 ne amintim care sunt anotimpurile anului%
spring primvar
summer var
autumn toamn
:inter iarn
6etCs remember :hich are the months of the Bear% 8 ne amintim care sunt lunile anului%
;anuarB )anuarie
-ebruarB -ebruarie
March Martie
pril prilie
MaB Mai
;une )unie
;ulB )ulie
ugust ugust
8eptember 8eptembrie
Ectober Ectombrie
9ovember 9oiembrie
#ecember #ecembrie
Dhat Bou need to Fno: about 2ngland and &reat Britain%
"e trebuie s tii despre nglia i Marea Britanie%
6ondon is in 2ngland. 6ondra este n nglia.
) speaF 2nglish. Vorbesc engleza.
) am 2nglish. 8unt englez.
) am an 2nglishman. 8unt un englez.
) am an 2nglish:oman. 8unt o englezoaic.
2ngland is also called lbion because of her :hite coasts.
ngliei i se mai spune i lbion din cauza falezelor sale albe.
(he Lnited Oingdom of &reat Britain and 9orthern )reland consists of 2ngland, 8cotland, Dales and 9orthern
)reland.
'egatul Lnit al Marii Britanii i )rlandei de 9ord este compus din nglia, 8coia, $ara &alilor i )rlanda de 9ord.
Lectia a treia Lesson Three
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
P. %rticolul .he Article
rticolul nsoete substantivul i arat c!t de cunoscut ne este acesta. 2l arat diferena ntre a tiger K un
tigru0oarecare1 i the tiger K tigrul 0cu identitate precis1.
(he article is attached to the noun and it sho:s ho: familiar this is to us.
a. /e#erire general7 -eneric re.erence
(igers are dangerous animals. (igrii sunt animale periculoase.
'ussians are e3ceptional artists. 'uii sunt artiti e3cepionali.
-rench people have e3cellent cuisine. -rancezii au o buctrie e3celent.
Music is delightful. Muzica este nc!nttoare.
b. %rticolul /otrt !e#inite article
(he 'ussian is a good dancer. 'usul este un bun dansator.
(he lion is the Fing of all animals. 6eul este regele tuturor animalelor.
(he ladB is beautiful. #oamna este frumoas.
c. %rticolul ne/otrt 0nde#inite article
friend in need is a friend indeed. ,rietenul la nevoie se cunoate. 0proverb1
:oman stands in front of the door. E femeie st n faa uii.
#e reinut c, n limba englez, articolul nehotr!t a devine an atunci c!nd este plasat naintea substantivelor care
ncep cu vocal sau semivocal+
an elephant K un elefant
an egg K un ou
an apple K un mr
an orange K o portocal
rticolul hotr!t the se citete diferit n funcie de substantivul pe care l precede.
a. #ac substantivul ncepe cu consoan, articolul hotr!t se citete the+
the tiger the dress the 'ussian the lion the ladB
b. #ac substantivul ncepe cu vocal, articolul hotr!t se citete the+
the elephant the end the apple the orange the egg
N. .he 3resent .ense 'impul prezent
6a con5ugrile prezentului, verbele i schimb forma de infinitiv doar la persoana a )))-a singular unde primesc un
s final.
) remember mi amintesc ) spend petrec
Bou remember i aminteti Bou spend petreci
she remembers i amintete she spends petrece
he remembers i amintete he spends petrece
:e remember ne amintim :e spend petrecem
Bou remember v amintii Bou spend petrecei
theB remember i amintesc t heB spend petrec
23cepie fac verbele a cror pronunie necesit mici modificri. 2ste i cazul verbelor+
to do - she0he1 does
to go - she0he1 goes
to have - she0he1 has
to flB - she0he1 flies
to drB - she0he1 dries
to crB - she0he1 cries
23cepie face i verbul to be care are un comportament aparte la con5ugarea prezentului+ ) am, Bou are, she0he1 is,
:e are, Bou are, theB are.
A. ,entru a obine forma de plural, substantivele primesc i ele, n ma5oritatea cazurilor, un s la final.
boB-boBs0biat-biei1, car-cars0main-maini1, girl-girls0fat-fete1, cat-cats0pisic-pisici1, dog-dogs0c!ine-c!ini1
apple-apples0mr-mere1, horse-horses0cal-cai1, leg-legs0picior-picioare1, :indo:-:indo:s0ferastr-ferestre1,
mirror-mirrors0oglind-oglinzi1, door-doors0u-ui1.

23cepie fac+
a1 substantivele a cror terminaie nu permite o pronunie fireasc prin adaugarea unui simplu s+
dress-dresses0rochie-rochii1, glass-glasses0pahar-pahare1 sau
Fnife-Fnives0cuit-cuite1, :ife-:ives0soie-soii1 dar i
b1 substantivele cu form de plural neregulat+ man-men0brbat-barbai1, :oman-:omen0femeie-femei1, foot-
feet0talp-tlpi1, o3-o3en0bou-boi1, mouse-mice0oarece-oareci1, goose-geese0g!sc-g!te1, sheep-sheep0oaie-oi1,
child-children0copil-copii1.
GolidaBs 8rbtori
"hristmas "rciun
"hristmas tree pom de iarn
9e: IearCs 2ve a5un de nul 9ou
9e: IearCs #aB prima zi de nul 9ou
2aster ,ate
6ent ,ostul Mare
6abour #aB Qiua Muncii
9ational #aB Qiua 9aional
birthdaB zi de natere
Dishes and congratulations Lrri i felicitri
GappB birthdaB% 6a muli ani%
Best :ishes% "ele mai bune urri%
ManB happB returns of the daB% 6a c!t mai multe aniversri%
&ood lucF% 9oroc%
"ongratulations% -elicitri%
MerrB "hristmas% "rciun fericit%
GappB 2aster% ,ate fericit%
Gave a nice time% #istracie plcut%
Gave a nice trip% #rum bun%
Gave a nice :eeFend% DeeF-end plcut%
Gave a nice partB% ,etrecere frumoas%
Gave fun% 8 te distrezi%
Colours $ulori
:hite K alb, blacF K negru, graB K gri, green K verde, Bello: K galben, red K rou, pinF K roz, orange K portocaliu,
blue K albastru, violet K violet, bro:n K maro, silver K argintiu, lilac K liliachiu, lila, purple K purpuriu, beige K be5.
8he has a :hite horse. 2a are un cal alb.
(he rainbo: has seven colours. "urcubeul are apte culori.
#iferitele nuane ale culorilor, mai deschise sau mai nchise, sunt e3primate prin ad5ectivele light K luminos,
deschis i darF K ntunecat, nchis.
) have a light blue dress. m o rochie albastru deschis.
Ge has a darF green car. 2l are o main verde nchis.
) am verB fond of holidaBs. ) al:aBs remember the :aB :e celebrated "hristmas and 2aster in 'omania. GolidaBs
are verB important for ;im, too.
8rbtorile mi sunt foarte dragi. 4mi amintesc ntotdeauna cum srbtoream "rciunul i ,atele n 'om!nia.
,entru ;im, srbtorile sunt de asemena importante.
+n :olida's 0e srbtori
;im ,atricF+ GolidaBs are delightful. De spend more time :ith our families. De are peaceful and happB.
08rbtorile sunt nc!nttoare. ,etrecem mai mult timp cu familiile noastre. 8untem linitii i fericii.1
Minnie ;ones+ )ndeed theB are. Dinter is :hite and beautiful. En "hristmas, here in 6ondon everBthing is :hite
outside+ the streets, the trees, the houses, the gardens, even the cars are :hite. 08unt, ntr-adevr. )arna este alb i
frumoas. #e "rciun, aici n 6ondra totul este alb afar+ strzile, copacii, casele, grdinile, p!n i mainile.1
;im ,atricF+ nd spring is full of flo:ers and 5oB. En 2aster, the grass is green and the trees are dressed in pinF,
:hite, orange, Bello:, red, blue and violet. real sBmphonB of colours. 0)ar primvara este plin de flori i bucurie.
#e ,ati, iarba este verde i copacii sunt mbraci n roz, alb, portocaliu, galben, rou, albastru i violet. E
adevrat simfonie de culori.1
Minnie ;ones+ ) Fno:. MB birthdaB is in pril and ) al:aBs en5oB the fine :eather and the colours of nature. 0Mtiu.
Qiua mea de natere este n aprilie i m bucur mereu de vremea frumoas i de culorile naturii.1
VocabularB+
to be fond of K a ndrgi
:aB K cale, drumR mod, fel, modalitate
delightful K nc!nttor
to spend K a petreceR a cheltui
more K mai mult
peaceful K linitit
happB K fericit
here K aici
outside K afar
street K strad
tree K copac, pom
house K cas
garden K grdin
car K main
full of K plin de
flo:er K floare
5oB K bucurie
grass K iarb
dressed in K mbrcat, n
real K real, adevrat
sBmphonB K simfonie
to en5oB K a se bucura
fine K bun,
:eather K vreme
Mi n limba englez e3ist articol hotr!t i articol nehotr!t. rticolul arat c!t de cunoscut ne este substantivul pe
care l nsoete. 2l arat diferena ntre a mouse K un oarece0oarecare1 i the mouse K oarecele 0cu identitate
precis1.
rticolul hotr!t the se citete diferit n funcie de substantivul pe care l precede.
a. #ac substantivul ncepe cu consoan, articolul hotr!t se citete the+
the tiger the dress the 'ussian the lion the ladB
b. #ac substantivul ncepe cu vocal, articolul hotr!t se citete the+
the elephant the end the apple the orange the egg
rticolul nehotr!t are dou forme n limba englez+ a i an n funcie de substantivul pe care l precede. #ac
acesta ncepe cu vocal sau semivocal, articolul hotar!t este an+
an elephant K un elefant
an egg K un ou
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an apple K un mr
an orange K o portocal
#ac substantivul ncepe cu consoan sau semiconsoan, articolul hotar!t este a+
friend in need is a friend indeed. ,rietenul la nevoie se cunoate.
:oman stands in front of the door. E femeie st n faa uii.
(his is a LniversitB. ceasta este o Lniversitate.
(his is a union. ceasta este o uniune.
(his ia a Bear. cesta este un an.
6etCs use the ,resent (ense% 8 folosim timpul prezent%
) remember Bou. 2u mi amintesc de tine.
Iou remember me. (u i aminteti de mine.
8he remembers him. 2a i amintete de el.
Ge remembers her. 2l i amintete de ea.
De remember them. 9oi ne amintim de ei.
Iou remember us. Voi v amintii de noi.
(heB remember Bou. 2i i amintesc de voi.
'emember ho: :e congratulate people% mintete-i cum i felicitm pe ceilali%
GappB birthdaB% 6a muli ani%
Best :ishes% "ele mai bune urri%
ManB happB returns of the daB% 6a c!t mai multe aniversri%
&ood lucF% 9oroc%
"ongratulations% -elicitri%
MerrB "hristmas% "rciun fericit%
GappB 2aster% ,ate fericit%
Gave a nice time% #istracie plcut%
Gave a nice trip% #rum bun%
Gave a nice :eeFend% DeeF-end plcut%
Gave a nice partB% ,etrecere frumoas%
Gave fun% 8 te distrezi%
Dhich are the most important holidaBs< "are sunt cele mai importante srbtori<
"hristmas "rciun
9e: IearCs 2ve a5un de nul 9ou
9e: IearCs #aB prima zi de nul 9ou
2aster ,ate
6ent ,ostul Mare
6abour #aB Qiua Muncii
9ational #aB Qiua 9aional
<hich are the main colours= $are sunt culorile principale1
:hite K alb
blacF K negru
graB K gri
green K verde
Bello: K galben
red K rou
pinF K roz
orange K portocaliu
blue K albastru
violet K violet
bro:n K maro
silver K argintiu
golden K auriu
lilac K liliachiu, lila
purple K purpuriu
beige K be5
De have a graB car. vem o main gri.
(he rainbo: has seven colours+ red, orange, Bello:, green, blue, indigo and violet. "urcubeul are apte culori+ rou,
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portocaliu, galben, verde, albastru, indigo i violet.
#iferitele nuane ale culorilor, mai deschise sau mai nchise, sunt e3primate prin ad5ectivele light K luminos,
deschis i darF K ntunecat, nchis.
8he has a light blue sFirt. 2a are o fust albastru deschis.
Iou have a darF green shirt. (u ai o cma verde nchis.
Lectia a patra Lesson Four
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
23 Cardinal -umbers Numeralele car,inale
P one N t:o A three @ four > five S si3 T seven U eight V nine
P? ten PP eleven PN t:elve PA thirteen P@ fourteen P> fifteen PS si3teen PT seventeen
PU eighteen PV nineteen N? t:entB NP t:entB-one NN t:entB-t:o NA t:entB-
three N@ t:entB-four N> t:entB-five NS t:entB-si3 NT t:entB-seven
NU t:entB-eight
NV t:entB-nine A? thirtB @? fortB >? fiftB S? si3tB T? seventB U? eightB V? ninetB
P?? one hundred P,??? one thousand P,???,??? one million P,???,???,??? a billion
N. ?uestions ntrebri
a. 23ist ntrebri la care putem da sau primi o varietate de rspunsuri, cele de tipul+ Dhen< "!nd< Dhere< Lnde<
Dhat< "e< Dhich< "are< Dho< "ine< Go:< "um<
Examples Exemple
Dhere is ,aula< Lnde este ,aula<
,aula is in 6ondon. ,aula este la 6ondra.
,aula is here. ,aula este aici.
Dhen does spring come< "!nd vine primvara<
8pring comes in March. ,rimvara vine n martie.
Dho comes< "ine vine<
2milB comes from &ermanB. 2milB vine din &ermania.
b. 23ist ntrebri la care putem rspunde afirmativ+
#o Bou have an apple< Ies, ) do. = Ies, ) have an apple.
i un mr< #a, am. = #a, am un mr.
#oes he live in 6ondon< Ies, he does. = Ies, he lives in 6ondon.
6ocuiete la 6ondra< #a, locuiete. = #a, el locuiete la 6ondra.
#oes she teach 2nglish< Ies, she does. Ies, she teaches 2nglish.
,red engleza< #a, pred. = #a, ea pred engleza.
sau negativ+
#o Bou have an apple< 9o, ) donCt. = 9o, ) donCt have an apple, ) have a pear.
i un mr< 9u, nu am. = 9u, nu am un mr, am o par.
#oes she live in ,aris< 9o, she doesnCt. = 9o, she doesnCt live in ,aris, she lives in 6ondon.
6ocuiete la ,aris< 9u, nu locuiete. = 9u, ea nu locuiete la ,aris, locuiete la 6ondra.
)Cm in 6ondon. )Cm here. )Cm not in ,aris. )Cm not there.
8unt la 6ondra. 8unt aici. 9u sunt la ,aris. 9u sunt acolo.
,aula is here. 8he is here. ,aula isnCt there. 8he isnCt there.
,aula este aici. 2a este aici. ,aula nu este acolo. 2a nu este acolo.
23ist ntrebri pe care le putem adresa folosind fie forma afirmativ fie pe cea negativ a verbului sau au3iliarului+
Iou have a pear, havenCt Bou< i o par, nu-i aa<
Ies, ) have. #a, am.
Iou donCt have a pear, do Bou< 9u ai o par, nu-i aa<
9o, ) donCt. 9u, nu am.
Ge has a map, hasnCt he< re o hart, nu-i aa<
Ies, he has. #a, are.
Ge doesnCt have a map, does he< 9u are o hart, nu-i aa<
9o, he doesnCt. 9u, nu are.
&eneral concepts 9oiuni generale
Go: to e3press the agreement "um ne artm aprobarea
Ef course desigur, bineneles
"ertainlB cu siguran
VerB :ell foarte bine
23cellent e3celent
)ndeed ntr-adevr
(hatCs right aa e
Iou are right ai dreptate=avei dreptate
)Cm pleased sunt nc!ntat
)Cm glad sunt bucuroas
) liFe it mi place
DillinglB cu plcere
Dith great pleasure cu mare plcere
Go: nice "e bine=drgu%
Dell done Bravo% i fcut bine%
-ortunatelB din fericire
Iou are lucFB eti0suntei1 norocos
Go: to e3press the disagreement "um ne artm dezaprobarea
9ever niciodat
9othing nimic
9ot at all deloc
9o :aB% 4n niciun caz%
(oo bad foarte ru
(errible cumplit
) donCt agree nu sunt de acord
)tCs impossible este imposibil
Go: a:ful ngrozitor
Dhat a pitB "e pcat%
Dhat bad lucF "e ghinion<
) donCt liFe it nu-mi place
) disliFe it nu-mi place
Iou are :rong te neli
Iou are mistaFen greeti
)tCs rather difficult e destul de greu
LnfortunatelB din nefericire
l and ) live in 6ondon in a Juiet area. Eur house is not big but it is nice and comfortable. ;im liFes it verB much.
2u i l locuim n 6ondra ntr-o zon linitit. "asa noastr nu este mare, dar e drgu i confortabil. 6ui ;im i
place foarte mult.
Gome 8:eet Gome "as, dulce cas
;im ,atricF+ Iou reallB have a nice house, Minnie. ) liFe especiallB the living-room. )t is large and sunnB. Go:
manB rooms are there< 0i o cas foarte drgu, Minnie. 4mi place mai ales sufrageria+ 2ste spaioas i nsorit.
"!te camere sunt n total<1
Minnie ;ones+ -our rooms do:nstairs and si3 upstairs. t the ground floor there are the living-room, the dining-
room, the Fitchen and a bathroom. 0,atru camere 5os i ase sus. 6a parter sunt sufrageria, camera unde lum masa,
buctria i o baie.1
;im ,atricF+ Dhere are the bedrooms< 0Lnde sunt dormitoarele<1
Minnie ;ones+ Lpstairs. (here are three bedrooms, t:o bathrooms and a large studB at the first floor. 08us. 8unt trei
dormitoare, dou bi i o camer de studiu mare la primul eta5.1
;im ,atricF+ Dhere do Bou spend most of the time< )n :hich room< 0Lnde petrecei cel mai mult timp. 4n care
dintre camere<1
Minnie ;ones+ De spend most of our evening in the living-room. ) :atch (V and l reads the ne:spapers. 09e
petrecem cea mai mare parte a serii n sufragerie. 2u m uit la (V, iar l citete ziarele.1
;im ,atricF+ Iou also have a beautiful garden outside. Go: nice% )t is e3cellent to have a garden even a small one.
0vei i o grdin frumoas afar. "e drgu% 2ste grozav s ai o grdin, fie i una mic.1
Minnie ;ones+ Iou are right. )t is a great pleasure to have a garden and spend some time outside. De are lucFB to
have it. 0i dreptate. 2ste o mare plcere s ai o grdin i s petreci puin timp afar. 8untem norocoi c o avem.1
VocabularB+
Juiet K linitit, calm
area K zon,
big K mare
comfortable K confortabil
to liFe K a0-i1 plcea
much K mult
especiallB K mai ales, n special
large K spaioas
sunnB K nsorit
ho: manB K c!te, c!i
do:nstairs K 5os0pe scri1
upstairs K sus0pe scri1
living-room K sufragerie
dining-room K camer unde se ia masa
Fitchen K buctrie
bedroom K dormitor
bathroom K baie
studB K camer de studiu, birou
to spend K a petrece0timpul1
most K cel mai mult
to :atch K a se uita, a privi
to read K a citi
ne:spaper K ziar
garden K grdin
outside K afar
even K fie, chiar
sF Juestions and give correct ans:ers% ,une ntrebri i d rspunsurile corecte%
Dhere is ,aula< Lnde este ,aula<
,aula is in 6ondon. ,aula este la 6ondra.
,aula is here. ,aula este aici.
Dhen does spring come< "!nd vine primvara<
8pring comes in March. ,rimvara vine n martie.
Dho comes< "ine vine<
2milB comes from &ermanB. 2milB vine din &ermania.
&ive affirmative ans:ers% 'spunde afirmativ%
#o Bou have an apple< Ies, ) do. = Ies, ) have an apple.
i un mr< #a, eu am. = #a, eu am un mr.
#oes he live in 6ondon< Ies, he does. = Ies, he lives in 6ondon.
6ocuiete la 6ondra< #a, locuiete. = #a, el locuiete la 6ondra.
#oes she teach 2nglish< Ies, she does. Ies, she teaches 2nglish.
,red engleza< #a, pred. = #a, ea pred engleza.
&ive negative ans:ers% 'spunde negativ%
#o Bou have an apple< 9o, ) donCt. = 9o, ) donCt have an apple, ) have a pear.
i un mr< 9u, nu am. = 9u, nu am un mr, am o par.
#oes she live in ,aris< 9o, she doesnCt. = 9o, she doesnCt live in ,aris, she lives in 6ondon.
6ocuiete la ,aris< 9u, nu locuiete. = 9u, ea nu locuiete la ,aris, locuiete la 6ondra.
)Cm in 6ondon. )Cm here. )Cm not in ,aris. )Cm not there.
8unt la 6ondra. 8unt aici. 9u sunt la ,aris. 9u sunt acolo.
,aula is here. 8he is here. ,aula isnCt there. 8he isnCt there.
,aula este aici. 2a este aici. ,aula nu este acolo. 2a nu este acolo.
23press Bour agreement% 23prim-i aprobarea%
Ef course desigur, bineneles
"ertainlB cu siguran
VerB :ell foarte bine
23cellent e3celent
)ndeed ntr-adevr
(hatCs right aa e
Iou are right ai dreptate=avei dreptate
)Cm pleased sunt nc!ntat
)Cm glad sunt bucuroas
) liFe it mi place
DillinglB cu plcere
Dith great pleasure cu mare plcere
Go: nice "e bine=drgu%
Dell done Bravo% i fcut bine%
-ortunatelB din fericire
Iou are lucFB eti0suntei1 norocos
23press Bour disagreement% 23prim-i dezaprobarea%
9ever niciodat
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9othing nimic
9ot at all deloc
9o :aB% 4n niciun caz%
(oo bad foarte ru
(errible cumplit
) donCt agree nu sunt de acord
)tCs impossible este imposibil
Go: a:ful ngrozitor
Dhat a pitB "e pcat%
Dhat bad lucF "e ghinion<
) donCt liFe it nu-mi place
) disliFe it nu-mi place
Iou are :rong te neli
Iou are mistaFen greeti
)tCs rather difficult e destul de greu
LnfortunatelB din nefericire
(he main rooms of the house ,rincipalele camere ale casei
(here are four rooms do:nstairs and si3 upstairs. 8unt patru camere 5os i ase sus.
t the ground floor there are the living-room, the dining-room, the Fitchen and a bathroom.
6a parter sunt sufrageria, camera unde lum masa, buctria i o baie.
Lpstairs there are three bedrooms, t:o bathrooms and a large studB 8us sunt trei dormitoare, dou bi i o camer
de studiu mare.
(heB all are at the first floor. 8unt toate la primul eta5.
Lec ia a cincea Lesson Fie
$E8I*I.9 '2",)(L6'2
Exercise 2 Exerciiul 2
a. ns:er the follo:ing Juestions+ Dho are Bou< Dhat nationalitB are Bou< Dhere are Bou from< Dhere do Bou
live< Dhat is Bour 5ob< Dhat language do Bou speaF<
'spunde la urmtoarele ntrebri+ "ine eti< #e unde eti< Lnde locuieti< "e profesie ai< "e limbi vorbeti<
) am Minnie. )Cm a 'omanian. )Cm from Eradea. Eradea is in 'omania. 9o: ) live in 2ngland. ) am a teacher. )
teach -rench. ) also speaF 'omanian and 2nglish.
8unt Minnie. 8unt rom!nc. 8unt din Eradea. Eradea este n 'om!nia. cum locuiesc n nglia. 8unt profesoar.
,redau franceza. Mai vorbesc rom!na i engleza.
b. ,lease, ans:er the follo:ing Juestions+ Dho is he=she< Dhat nationalitB is he=she< Dhere is he=she from< Dhere
does he=she live< Dhat is his=her 5ob< Dhat language does he=she speaF< 'spundei, v rog, la urmtoarele
ntrebri+ "ine este el=ea< #e unde este el=ea< Lnde locuiete el=ea< "e profesie are el=ea< "e limbi vorbete el=ea<
Ge is ;im. Ge is mB friend. Ge is an 2nglishman. Ge is from 6ondon. Ge lives in 6ondon. Ge is an architect. Ge
speaFs both 2nglish and -rench.
2l este ;im. 2ste prietenul meu. 2ste englez. 2ste din 6ondra. 6ocuiete la 6ondra. 2ste arhitect. Vorbete at!t
engleza c!t i franceza.
8he is )sabela. 8he is an )talian. 8he is from )talB. 8he lives in Venice. 8he is an artist. 8he speaFs )talian, 2nglish,
&reeF, &erman and ,ortuguese.
2a este )sabela. 2ste italianc. 2ste din )talia. 6ocuiete la Veneia. 2ste artist. Vorbete italiana, engleza, greaca,
germana i portugheza.
Ge is Boris. Ge is a ,ole. Ge is from Darsa:, ,oland. Ge lives in OraFo:. Ge is a doctor. Ge speaFs ,olish. Ge
speaFs 2nglish, too.
2l este Boris. 2ste polonez. 2ste din Varovia, ,olonia. 6ocuiete n "racovia. 2ste doctor. Vorbete poloneza.
Vorbete, de asemenea, engleza.
8he is #olores. 8he is 8panish. 8he is from Barcelona. 8he lives in 8pain. 8he lives in Madrid. 8he is a business
:oman. 8he speaFs 8panish and 2nglish.
2a este #olores. 2ste spaniol. 2ste din Barcelona. 6ocuiete n 8pania. 8t n Madrid. 2ste om de afaceri.
Vorbete spaniola i engleza.
Ge is #imitri. Ge is a 'ussian. Ge is from 'ussia. Ge lives in Mosco:. Ge is a pilot. Ge speaFs onlB 'ussian.
2l este #imitri. 2ste rus. 2ste din 'usia. 6ocuiete n Moscova. 2ste pilot. Vorbete doar rusa.
8he is Marie "laire. 8he is -rench. 8he is from -rance. 8he lives in ,aris. 8he is a dancer. 8he speaFs onlB -rench.
2a este Marie "laire. 2ste franuzoaic. 2ste din -rana. 6ocuiete la ,aris. 2ste dansatoare. Vorbete doar
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franceza.
Ge is li. Ge is a (urF. Ge is from (urFeB. Ge lives in nFara. Ge is an engineer. Ge speaFs (urFish and -rench.
2l este li. 2ste turc. 2ste din (urcia. 6ocuiete n nFara. 2ste inginer. Vorbete turca i franceza.
,ut and ans:er the follo:ing Juestions+
,une i rspunde la urmtoarele ntrebri+
a. #oes #olores live in 8pain< Ies, she does. = Ies, she lives in 8pain. #olores locuiete n 8pania< #a, locuiete. =
#a, ea locuiete n 8pania.
#oes Boris cure people< Ies, he does. = Ies, he cures people, he is a doctor. Boris vindec oameni< #a, vindec.
#a, el vindec oameni, el este doctor.
#oes )sabela live in Madrid< 9o, she doesnCt. = 9o, she doesnCt live in Madrid, she lives in Venice. )sabela
locuiete la Madrid< 9u, nu locuiete. = 9u, ea nu locuiete la Madrid, locuiete la Veneia.
#oes #imitri speaF 8panish< 9o, he doesnCt. = 9o, he doesnCt speaF 8panish, he speaFs onlB 'ussian.
#imitri vorbete spaniola< 9u, nu vorbete. = 9u, el nu vorbete spaniola, vorbete doar rusa.
)s Marie "laire a dancer< Ies, she is. = Ies, she is a dancer. Marie "laire este dansatoare< #a, este. = #a, ea este
dansatoare.
b. ;im isnCt a (urF, is he< 9o, he isnCt a (urF, he is an 2nglishman.
;im nu este turc, nu-i aa< 9u, nu este turc, este englez.
Marie "laire is -rench, isnCt she< Ies, she is. 8he is -rench.
Marie "laire este franuzoaic, nu-i aa< #a, este. 2ste franuzoaic.
'epeat the follo:ing sentences+
'epet urmtoarele propoziii+
) talF about him. Vorbesc despre el.
Iou talF about them. Vorbeti despre ei.
Ge talFs about us. Vorbete despre noi.
8he talFs about me. Vorbete despre mine.
De talF about Bou. Vorbim despre tine.
Iou talF about her. Vorbii despre ea.
(heB talF about Bou. Vorbesc despre voi.
(ranslate into 2nglish the follo:ing sentences+
(radu n englez urmtoarele propoziii+
"e zi este astazi< stzi este luni.
Dhat daB is todaB< (odaB is MondaB.
"e anotimp este acesta< 2ste primvar. 2ste vremea primverii.
Dhat season is this< (his is spring. )tCs springtime.
"e lun este aceasta< 2ste aprilie.
Dhat month is this< (his is pril.
"e anotimp este acela< 2ste var. 2ste vremea verii.
Dhat season is that< (hat is summer. )tCs summertime.
"e lun este aceea< 2ste iulie.
Dhat month is that< (hat is ;ulB.
"are sunt lunile de iarn< #ecembrie, ianuarie i februarie.
Dhich are the months of :inter< #ecember, ;anuarB and -ebruarB.
"are sunt lunile de primvar< Martie, aprilie i mai.
Dhich are the months of spring< March, pril and MaB.
"are sunt lunile de var< )unie, iulie i august.
Dhich are the months of summer< ;une, ;ulB and ugust.
"are sunt lunile de toamn< 8eptembrie, octombrie i noiembrie.
Dhich are the months of autumn< 8eptember, Ectober and 9ovember.
"um este vremea iarna<
Dhat is the :eather liFe in :inter<
)arna, vremea este rece i ninge. "erul este mai mult acoperit. Lneori suntem blocai de viscol.
)n :inter the :eather is cold and itCs sno:ing. Most of the time, the sFB is cloudB. 8ometimes :e are stucF in the
blizzard.
"um este vremea primvara<
Dhat is the :eather liFe in spring<
Lneori, primvara, vremea este frumoas i este cald. lteori vremea este rea+ v!ntul bate i cad ploi toreniale.
8ometimes in spring the :eather is fine and itCs :arm. Ether times the :eather is bad+ the :ind blo:s and there are
sho:ers.
"um este vremea vara<
Dhat is the :eather liFe in summer<
Vara, aerul este fierbinte i uscat. (emperatura poate urca p!n la @? de grade "elsius la umbr.
)n summer the air is hot and drB. (he temperature can rise up to @?0fortB1 degrees "elsius in the shade.
"um este vremea toamna<
Dhat is the :eather liFe in autumn<
(oamna, vremea este capricioas. Lneori vremea este rea+ este ceoas, bate v!ntul i plou mult. lteori vremea
este frumoas. 2ste rcoare, cerul este senin i este cald.
)n autumn the :eather is capricious. 8ometimes the :eather is bad+ itCs foggB, itCs :indB and itCs raining a lot.
Ether times the :eather is fine. )tCs cool, the sFB is clear and itCs :arm.
Mi pentru c a venit vorba despre vreme, v amintesc e3erciiile de dicie pe care profesorul Giggins i le propune
tinerei florrese 2liza #oolittle n filmul WMB -air 6adB/, ecranizarea piesei lui &eorge Bernard 8ha:
W,Bgmalion/+
W(he rain in 8pain staBs mainlB in the plain/.
W4n 8pania, ploaia apare mai ales la esW.
W)n Gartford, Gereford, and Gampshire, hurricanes hardlB happen./
W4n Gartford, Gereford i Gampshire, uraganele se produc arareori./
4n limba englez, ca i n limba rom!n, e3ist o mulime de e3presii legate de vreme. )at dou pe care i propun
s le nvei, chiar dac eti la nceput+
)tCs raining cats and dogs K plou cu gleata
"ome rain or come shine% (radus cuv!nt cu cuv!nt, ar nsemna+ W-ie ploaie, fie soare/, dar e3presia echivalent n
limba rom!n este W-ie ce-o fi%/
&ive the correct ans:ers to the follo:ing Juestions%
'spunde correct la urmtoarele ntrebri%
Iou have a pear, havenCt Bou< i o par, nu-i aa<
Ies, ) have. #a, am.
Iou donCt have a pear, do Bou< 9u ai o par, nu-i aa<
9o, ) donCt. 9u, nu am.
Ge has a map, hasnCt he< re o hart, nu-i aa<
Ies, he has. #a, are.
Ge doesnCt have a map, does he< 9u are o hart, nu-i aa<
9o, he doesnCt. 9u, nu are.
Lec ia a !asea Lesson "i#
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
P. '/e &resent $ontinuous 'ense &rezentul $ontinuu
,rezentul continuu este alctuit din prezentul verbului to be i forma n ing a verbului care este con5ugat. -orma
continu a prezentului arat o aciune care are loc n clipa de fa.
(o be X to eat X ing to be X to read X ing
) am eating eu mn!nc ) am reading eu citesc
Bou are eating tu mn!nci Bou are reading tu citeti
she is eating ea mn!nc she is reading ea citete
he is eating el mn!nc he is reading el citete
:e are eating noi m!ncm :e are reading noi citim
Bou are eating voi m!ncai Bou are reading voi citii
theB are eating ei mn!nc theB are reading ei citesc
,rezentul continuu face distincia ntre timpul prezent n general i momentul de fa. stfel+
) go to school everB daB. M duc la coal n fiecare zi.
)Cm going to school right no:. M duc la coal chiar acum.
) do mB home:orF everB evening. 4mi fac tema n fiecare sear.
)Cm doing mB home:orF no:. 4mi fac tema acum.
)at i forma negativ+
)Cm not reading the ne:spaper right no:. 9u citesc ziarul chiar acum.
)Cm not listening to music no:. 9u ascult muzic acum.
N. 3ossesive 3ronouns &ronume posesi+e
MB booF is mine. "artea mea este a mea.
Iour room is Bours. "amera ta este a ta.
Gis pen is his. 8tiloul lui este al lui.
Ger garden is hers. &rdina ei este a ei.
)ts tail is its. "oada ei0pisicii1 este a ei.
Eur house is ours. "asa noastr este a noastr.
Iour car is Bours. Maina voastr este a voastr.
(heir flat is theirs. partamentul lor este al lor.
&eneral concepts 9oiuni generale
Meals in &reat Britain Mesele n Marea Britanie
breaFfast mic de5un
brunch gustarea dintre micul de5un i pr!nz
lunch masa de pr!nz
dinner masa principal
the five oCclocF tea ceaiul de la ora >
supper cina
'om!nii iau micul de5un, prnzul i cina.
'omanians have breaFfast, lunch and dinner.
-amilB members Y relatives Membrii familiei Y rude
parents prini
mother mam
father tat
daughter fiic
son fiu
sister sor
brother frate
grandparents bunici
grandmother bunic
grandfather bunic
grandchildren nepoi0de bunic1
granddaughter nepoat0de bunic1
grandson nepot0de bunic1
aunt mtu
uncle unchi
niece nepoat0de unchi1
nephe: nepot0de unchi1
cousin verior0verioar1
mother-in-la: soacr
father-in-la: socru
the in-la:s cuscri
daughter-in-la: nor
son-in-la: ginere
sister-in-la: cumnat
brother-in-la: cumnat
godmother na
godfather na
godson fin
goddaughter fin
) and mB friend ;im :e often talF on the phone. (odaB :e are speaFing about familB, food and meals of the daB.
2u i prietenul meu ;im vorbim adesea la telefon. stzi vorbim despre familie, m!ncruri i mesele zilei.
9n t/e &/one La tele.on
;im ,atricF+ Go: are Bou, Minnie< )Cm glad to hear Bour voice. Iou sound happB. 0"e mai faci, Minnie< 4mi pare
bine s-i aud vocea. ,ari fericit.1
Minnie ;ones+ ) am happB. 2milB and ,eter are coming home todaB. Eur familB is together again. 08unt fericit.
2milB i ,eter vin astzi acas. -amilia noastr este din nou unit.1
;im ,atricF+ Go: nice% )t is a :onderful surprise% )Cm sure Bou and l are delighted. Iour son and daughter are
coming home for holidaBs. 0"e dragu% 2ste o surpriz minunat% 8unt sigur c tu i l suntei nc!ntai% -iul i
fiica voastr vin acas n vacan.1
Minnie ;ones+ 9ot onlB our children but also our grandchildren. Eur granddaughters Gilda and lice and our
grandsons Olaus and Michael are coming, too. 09u doar copiii, dar i nepoii. 9epoatele noastre Gilda i lice i
nepoii notri Olaus i Michael vin, de asemenea.1
;im ,atricF+ Eh, Minnie, ) thinF Bou are verB busB no:. Iou are preparing lots of things for Bour children and
grandchildren. 0E, Minnie, cred c eti foarte ocupat acum. ,regteti o mulime de lucruri pentru copiii i nepoii
ti.1
Minnie ;ones+ (hatCs right. (here is a lot of :orF and l is helping me to finish it. 9o:, ) am baFing a chocolate
caFe and an apple pie. 0a este. m o mulime de treab i l m a5ut s o termin. cum coc o pr5itur cu
ciocolat i o plcint cu mere.1
;im ,atricF+ 23cellent% ) even smell the flavours from Bour Fitchen% Iour dear ones are lucFB to have Bou. Iou are
a treasure for Bour familB. 023celent% "hiar simt aromele din buctria ta% i ti sunt norocoi s te aib. 2ti o
comoar pentru familia ta.1
Minnie ;ones+ Dell, ;im, donCt e3aggerate things. )Cm pleased to do all these things for mB familB+ preparing their
rooms, cooFing their breaFfast, lunch and dinner, :ashing dishes. )Cm doing all the :orF :illinglB. 02i bine, ;im,
nu e3agera. 8unt nc!ntat s fac toate lucrurile astea pentru familia mea+ s le pregtesc camerele, s le gtesc
micul de5un, pr!nzul i cina, s spl vasele. -ac toat munca din plcere.1
;im ,atricF+ Dhen are theB coming< 0"!nd vin<1
Minnie ;ones+ (onight. ll of them are coming tonight bB plane. 2milB, ;ohann, Gilda and Olaus come at T oCclocF
and ,eter, nna, lice and Michael come at V oCclocF. De go bB car to the airport to :ait for them. 04n seara asta.
Vin toi n seara asta cu avionul. 2milB, ;ohann, Gilda i Olaus
vin la ora T, iar ,eter, nna, lice i Michael vin la V. 9e ducem cu maina la aeroport s-i ateptm.1
;im ,atricF+ ) leave Bou then. Gave a nice evening home and en5oB Bour meal% &ood night, Minnie. 0(e las atunci.
E sear plcut i poft bunl% 9oapte bun, Minnie.1
Minnie ;ones+ (hanF Bou, ;im. &ood night% 0Mulumesc, ;im. 9oapte bun%1
VocabularB+
on the phone K la telefon
to hear K a auziR a afla
voice K voce
to sound K a sunaR a prea
together K mpreun
:onderful K minunat,
)Cm sure Bou are K sunt sigur,
delighted K nc!ntat,
busB K ocupat,
to prepare K a pregti
to help K a a5uta
to finish K a termina
to baFe K a coace
chocolate caFe K pr5itur cu ciocolatR tort de ciocolat
apple pie K plcint cu mere
to smell K a mirosi, a simi 0mirosul1
flavour K arom
treasure K comoar
to e3aggerate K a e3agera
to cooF K a gti
to :ash K a spla
dishes K vesel, vase de buctrie
tonight K desear, n seara asta
plane K avion
to come bB plane K a veni cu avionul
to go bB car K a merge cu maina
airport K aeroport
to :ait for K a atepta 0pe cineva, ceva1
to leave K a lsaR a prsi
(he ,resent "ontinuous (ense ,rezentul "ontinuu
(o be X to eat X ing to be X to read X ing
) am eating mn!nc ) am reading citesc
Bou are eating mn!nci Bou are reading citeti
she is eating mn!nc she is reading citete
he is eating mn!nc he is reading citete
:e are eating m!ncm :e are reading citim
Bou are eating m!ncai Bou are reading citii
theB are eating mn!nc theB are reading citesc
,rezentul continuu face distincia ntre timpul prezent n general i momentul de fa.
) go to school everB daB. M duc la coal n fiecare zi.
)Cm going to school right no:. M duc la coal chiar acum.
) do mB home:orF everB evening. 4mi fac tema n fiecare sear.
)Cm doing mB home:orF no:. 4mi fac tema acum.
)Cm not reading the ne:spaper right no:. 9u citesc ziarul chiar acum.
)Cm not listening to music no:. 9u ascult muzic acum.
6etCs read the possesive pronouns 8 citim pronumele posesive
Dhich are the main meals in 'omania< "are sunt mesele principale n 'om!nia<
)n 'omania, 'omanians have breaFfast, lunch and dinner.
4n 'om!nia, rom!nii iau micul de5un, prnzul i cina.
Lectia a !aptea Lesson "een
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
23 .he Genitive $ase -eniti+ul
&enitivul este cazul atributului i e3prim, n primul r!nd, posesiunea sau apartenena i rspunde la ntrebrile
Dhose< K al, a, ai, ale cui< Dhat< sau Dhich< K care<
<e sa'@ *punem:
lanCs :ife is an actress. 8oia lui lan este actri.
(he catCs Fittens are nice. ,uii pisicii sunt drgui.
MaggieCs house is on the corner. "asa lui Maggie este pe col.
De are happB about mB fatherCs arrival. 8untem fericii de sosirea tatei.
)t is good to have somebodBCs admiration. 2ste bine s te bucuri de admiraia cuiva.
) am reading 8haFespeareCs W'omeo and ;uliet/. "itesc W'omeo si ;ulieta/ lui 8haFespeare.
,aulCs ideas are good. )deile lui ,aul sunt bune.
9icFCs parents are both doctors. ,rinii lui 9icF sunt am!ndoi doctori.
Aut we sa'@ 0ar spunem:
(he FeB of mB door is on the table. "heia de la ua mea este pe mas.
8ometimes the passage of time is slo:. Lneori trecerea timpului este nceat.
) have a feeling of 5oB. m un sentiment de bucurie.
(he roof of the house is damaged. coperiul casei este stricat.
) :ant a slice of caFe. Vreau o felie de tort.
(he month of ;une is reallB beautiful in mB countrB. 6una iunie este cu adevrat frumoas n ara mea.
(he cover of the booF is darF blue. "operta crii este albastru nchis.
9bser+aii:
8ubstantivele care se termin n s sau ss primesc numai apostroful+
#icFensC novels are in mB booF case. 'omanele lui #icFens sunt n biblioteca mea.
43 .he AdBective %,jecti+ul
much and manB
Much este folosit cu substantive nenumerabile i e3prim cantitatea.
(eaching 2nglish gives much pleasure to me. ,redarea limbii engleze mi ofer mult plcere.
(here is much sand on Bour shoes. 2ste mult nisip pe pantofii ti.
) need much sugar into mB coffee. m nevoie de mult zahr n cafeaua mea.
8he gives him much love. 4i ofer mult dragoste.
(here isnCt much room left in their Fitchen. 9u prea le rm!ne spaiu n buctrie.
) need much time to thinF about it. m nevoie de mult timp ca s m g!ndesc la asta.
ManB este folosit cu substantive numerabile i e3prim numrul.
(here are manB roses in mB garden. 8unt muli trandafiri n grdina mea.
De have manB ne: ideas. vem multe idei noi.
MarB has manB friends. MarB are muli prieteni.
(here are manB chairs in their Fitchen. 8unt multe scaune n buctria lor.
(here are manB students in the librarB. 8unt muli studeni la bibliotec.
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(heB have too manB pictures on their :alls. u prea multe tablouri pe perei.
8tate of mind 8tare de spirit
)Cm merrB sunt bucuros, bucuroas
)Cm happB sunt fericit,
)Cm satisfied sunt mulumit,
)Cm lucFB sunt norocos, norocoas
)Cm sad sunt trist,
)Cm confused sunt derutat,
)Cm amazed sunt uluit,
)Cm in a hurrB sunt grbit,
)Cm unhappB sunt nefericit,
)Cm unlucFB sunt ghinionist,
)Cm tired sunt obosit,
)Cm dissatisfied sunt nemulumit,
)Cm :orried sunt ngri5orat,
)Cm shocFed sunt ocat,
)Cm afraid mi-e team
)Cm scared mi-e fric
)Cm hungrB mi-e foame
)Cm thirstB mi-e sete
)Cm cold mi-e frig
)Cm ill mi-e ru
)tCs 8aturdaB morning and ) meet ;im at the marFet. )Cm buBing vegetables+ green peppers, hot peppers, onion,
garlic, potatoes, mushrooms, beans, carrots, parsleB, green salad, tomatoes, cabbage and eggplants. ;im is buBing
fruits such as stra:berries, bananas, pears, apples, grapes, oranges, plums, peaches and apricots.
2ste s!mbt dimineaa i m nt!lnesc cu ;im la pia. 2u cumpr legume i zarzavaturi+ adrei grai, ardei iui,
ceap, usturoi, cartofi, ciuperci, fasole, morcovi, ptrun5el, salat verde, roii, varz i vinete. ;im cumpr fructe
precum cpuni, banane, pere, mere, struguri, portocale, prune, piersici i caise.
BirthdaB Barbecue for ,eter Ln grtar de ziua lui ,eter
Minnie ;ones+ )tCs ,eterCs birthdaB todaB. 8o :e are having a barbecue in our garden. Iou and Bour :ife are both
invited to the partB. re Bou coming, ;im< 02ste ziua lui ,eter astzi. a c vom face un grtar n grdin. (u i
soia ta suntei invitai am!ndoi la petrecere. Venii, ;im<1
;im ,atricF+ Dell, Minnie, ) have to talF first :ith ,aula about it but ) thinF this is not a problem. De donCt have a
program for todaB. ) thinF the ans:er is Bes, :e are coming. 02i bine, Minnie, trebuie s vorbesc mai int!i cu ,aula
despre asta, dar nu cred s fie o problem. 9u avem program astzi. "red c rspunsul este da, venim.1
Minnie ;ones+ De are delighted to have Bou and ,aula among us then. 08untem nc!ntai s va avem pe tine i pe
,aula printre noi, atunci.1
;im ,atricF+ (hanF Bou, Minnie. )Cm doing mB shopping and )Cm going home to tell ,aula about the partB. But )
have to buB fruits first. 0Mulumesc, Minnie. 4mi fac cumprturile i m duc acas s-i spun ,aulei despre
petrecere. #ar mai nt!i trebuie sa cumpr fructe.1
Minnie ;ones+ ) have a lot of things to buB, too. (odaB :e are verB busB because of this special celebration. ) do the
shopping and 2milB is cooFing a delicious birthdaB caFe for her brother. nna is helping her. 0Mi eu am o mulime
de lucruri de cumprat. stzi suntem foarte ocupai cu aceast srbtoare special. 2u fac cumprturile i 2milB
pregtete un tort delicios pentru fratele ei. nna o a5ut.1
;im ,atricF+ Dhat are the men of Bour familB doing< re theB helping Bou, too< 0"e fac brbaii din familia
voastr< V a5ut i ei<1
Minnie ;ones+ Ef course theB are. l is :orFing verB hard to decorate a place in the garden, ,eter and ;ohann are
building a stage for dancing and
plaBing the music. 08igur c da. l se strduiete din greu s decoreze un loc n grdin, ,eter i ;ohann construiesc
un ring pentru dans i muzic.1
;im ,atricF+ (hanF &od the :eather is splendid. (he sun shines, the sFB is clear and thereCs no :ind. De arenCt
afraid of anB sho:er. 0#oamne a5ut c vremea este splendid. 8oarele strlucete, cerul e senin i nu bate v!ntul.
9u ne temem de vreo ploaie torenial.1
Minnie ;ones+ Ies, :e are lucFB. 9o: Bou have to e3cuse me, ;im. )Cm in a hurrB. ) have to go to the grocerCs and
also to the butcherCs as ) have manB things to buB+ beef, porF and fish. )Cm sorrB. 0#a, suntem norocoi. cum
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trebuie s m scuzi, ;im. M grbesc. (rebuie s trec pe la bcnie i pe la mcelrie pentru c am multe de
cumprat + carne de vit, de porc i pete. 4mi pare ru.1
;im ,atricF+ )t is all right, Minnie, ) understand. ) have onlB one Juestion for Bou. Dhat do :e :ear< "asual or
elegant clothes< 02ste n regul, Minnie, neleg. m o singur ntrebare pentru tine. "e purtm< Gaine obinuite
sau elegante<1
Minnie ;ones+ Dhat a Juestion% Ef course Bou :ear :hat Bou :ant. De are looFing for:ard to seeing Bou% BBe,
;im. 0"e ntrebare% Bineneles c v mbrcai cu ce vrei. bia ateptm s v vedem. ,a, ;im.1
;im ,atricF+ BBe, Minnie, thanF Bou for the invitation. ) call Bou :hen ) come home. 0,a, Minnie, mulumim pentru
invitaie. (e sun c!nd a5ung acas.1
VocabularB+
marFet K pia
vegetables K zarzavaturi, legume, verdeuri
fruits K fructe
green pepper K adrei gras
hot pepper K ardei iute
onion K ceap
garlic K usturoi
potato, potatoes K cartof, cartofi
mushroom K ciuperc
beans K fasole
carrot K morcov
parsleB K ptrun5el
green salad K salat verde
tomato, tomatoes K roie, roii
cabbage K varz
eggplant K v!nt
stra:berrB, stra:berries K cpun, cpuni
banana K banan
pear K par
apple K mr
grapes K struguri
orange K portocal
plum K prun
peach K piersic
apricot K cais
barbecue K grtar
to invite K a invita
partB K petrecere
to have to K a trebui s
problem K problem
program K program
ans:er K rspuns
to ans:er K a rspunde
among K n mi5locul, printre
to shop K to go shopping K a cumpra, a face
comprturi
to tell K a spune
special celebration K srbtoare special
delicious K delicios
birthdaB caFe K tort
verB hard K din greu
to decorate K a decora
to build K a construi
stage K podium, ring
to plaB K a c!nta 0la un instrument1, a 0se15uca
thanF &od K i mulumesc lui #umnezeu
sun K soare
to shine K a strluci
grocerCs K bcnie
butcherCs K mcelrie
beef K carne de vit
porF K carne de porc
fish K pete
to understand K a nelege
to :ear K a purta0haine1
casual K obinuit
elegant K elegant
clothes K haine
to looF for:ard to K a atepta cu nerbdare s
to call somebodB K a telefona cuiva
Lectia a opta Lesson Ei$ht
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
P. "onstrucia to be going to urmat de infinitivul verbului care este con5ugat arat+
a. intenia de a sv!ri n viitor aciunea respectiv
(heB are going to have a partB. 2i intenioneaz s organizeze o petrecere.
)Cm going to eat an apple. )ntenionez s mn!nc un mr.
De are going to buB a ne: car. )ntenionm s cumprm o main nou.
ndB is going to live in ,aris a :hole Bear. ndB intenioneaz s locuiasc la ,aris un an ntreg.
b. viitorul aciunii e3primate n prezent
8he is going to have a babB. E s aib un copil.
)tCs going to rain. E s plou.
Ge is going to change his 5ob. E s-i schimbe slu5ba.
8arah is going to studB "hinese. 8arah o s nvee chineza.
N. '/e &reposition &repoziia
V aducei aminte cu siguran c prepoziiile sunt acele cuvinte care leag diferite pri de vorbire ntre ele. 4n
limba englez, prepoziiile cel mai des folosite sunt+ at K la, in K n, on K pe, for K pentru, from K din, de la, to K la,
ctre, above K deasupra, under K sub, near K l!ng, bB K l!ng.
Exemple:
) go to school. Merg la0ctre1 coal.
Ge comes home from his office. 2l se ntoarce acas de la birou.
(his is for Bou. sta este pentru tine.
De go on a trip to the Moon. Mergem ntr-o e3cursie pe0ctre1 6un.
(he picture is above the desF. (abloul este deasupra pupitrului.
(he carpet is under the bed. "ovorul este sub pat.
(he cat sleeps near the :indo:. ,isica doarme l!ng fereastr.
De sit bB the fire. 8tm l!ng foc.
(heB are at school. 2i sunt la coal.
8he is at home. 2a este acas.
(he booF is in the bag. "artea este n geant.
(he (ime (impul
a minute un minut
an hour o or
a Juarter of an hour un sfert de or
half an hour o 5umtate de or
Dhat time is it< "!t este ceasul<
)tCs three oCclocF sharp. 2ste ora trei fi3.
)tCs five 0minutes1 past t:o. 2ste dou i cinci minute.
)tCs a Juarter past four. 2ste patru i un sfert.
)tCs half past nine. 2ste nou i 5umtate.
)tCs ten to si3. 2ste ase fr zece.
)tCs a Juarter to seven. 2ste apte fr un sfert.
)tCs middaB. 2ste miezul zilei.
)tCs midnight. 2ste miezul nopii.
Dhat time is the partB< 6a ce or este petrecerea<
-rom eight to eleven p.m. #e la opt la unsprezece seara.
!irection and position 0irecia ;i poziia
there acolo
here aici
near to aproape de
east=eastern est=estic, de est
:est=:estern vest=vestic, de vest
nord=northern nord=nordic, de nord
south=southern sud=sudic, de sud
on top of deasupra
far a:aB from departe de
straight ahead drept nainte
in the centre n centru
in front of n faa
behind n spatele
ne3t to n imediata apropiere, alturi
at the bottom n partea inferioar
at the top n partea superioar
in the neighbourhood n vecintate
at the beginning la nceput
at the end la sf!rit
on the other side pe cealalt parte
to the right spre dreapta
to the left spre st!nga
Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com
across vizavi
8ummer is going to come soon. )t is coming ne3t month. )tCs time for us to maFe plans for the holidaBs.
Vara o s vin cur!nd. E s vin luna viitoare. 2ste timpul s ne facem planuri de vacan.
6ooFing for 8ummer Vis!nd la var
;im ,atricF+ Gi, Minnie. ) hear BouCre going to spend Bour summer holidaBs in 'omania. 0Bun, Minnie. flu c o
s-i petreci vacana de var n 'om!nia.1
Minnie ;ones+ Ies, ) am. )Cm going there in ugust because ) :ant to see mB sister and her familB. 0#a, aa e. 4n
august o s plec acolo pentru c vreau s o vd pe sora mea i familia ei.1
;im ,atricF+ (hat sounds nice. re Bou going to staB there long< 08un dragu. Mi o s stai mult acolo<1
Minnie ;ones+ Ies. ) :ant to travel around :hile )Cm there, so )Cm going to staB there for a :hole month. 0#a.
Vreau s cltoresc prin mpre5urimi c!t timp o s fiu acolo, aa c o s stau o lun ntreag.1
;im ,atricF+ &reat. Dhat are Bou going to do there< 0&rozav. "e o s faci acolo<1
Minnie ;ones+ )Cm going to visit Maramure to see again the places of mB childhood. ) also :ant to go to the
mountains and also to the sea-side and visit mB friends from "onstanta. 0E s vizitez Maramureul ca s vd din
nou locurile copilriei mele. Vreau s merg la munte, dar i la mare s-i vd pe prietenii mei din "onstana.1
;im ,atricF+ IouCre so lucFB. re Bou going to taFe a ship and sail on the BlacF 8ea< 02ti aa norocoas. E s
navighezi cu vasul pe Marea 9eagr<1
Minnie ;ones+ ) donCt Fno: but ) reallB :ant to do it. 09u tiu, dar vreau foarte mult s o fac.1
;im ,atricF+ Dhat about l< )s he going to 5oin Bou on this trip to Bour native countrB< 0#ar l< E s vin cu tine
n cltoria ctre ara ta natal<1
Minnie ;ones+ LnfortunatelB, he is going to staB home this time. Ge has to :orF in ugust. 0#in pcate, o s stea
acas de data asta. (rebuie s lucreze n ugust.1
;im ,atricF+ nB:aB, ) envB Bou, Minnie and ) looF for:ard to our summer holidaBs in 'omania ne3t Bear. )Cm
going there :ith ,aula to visit her familB. ,lease, taFe photos of the places Bou visit there. 0Ericum, te invidiez,
Minnie i abia atept vacana noastr de var n 'om!nia, anul viitor. E s m duc acolo cu ,aula n vizit la
familia ei. (e rog s faci poze cu locurile pe care le vizitezi acolo.1
Minnie ;ones+ Dell, )Cm going to taFe mB video camera because ) :ant to sho: everBone :hat 'omania is liFe
:hen ) get bacF. 02i bine, o sa-mi iau
camera video pentru c vreau s le art tuturor aa cum este 'om!nia c!nd m ntorc.1
;im ,atricF+ (hatCs a great idea. Gave fun% 02ste o idee foarte bun. 8 te distrezi%1
VocabularB+
summer holidaBs K vacana de var
to staB K a sta
long K mult0timp1R lung
to travel K a cltori
around K prin mpre5urimi, mpre5ur
:hole K ntreg, ntreag
to visit K a vizita
place K loc
childhood K copilrie
to the mountains K la munte
to the sea-side K la mare
to taFe K a lua
to sail K a naviga
to 5oin K a se altura
trip K e3cursie
native K natal,
anB:aB K oricum
to envB K a invidia
to looF for:ard K a atepta cu nerbdare
to taFe photos K a face poze
to sho: K a arta
to get bacF K a se ntoarce
everBone K toat lumea
sharp K fi3
half K 5umtate
Juarter K sfert
Alwa's remember$ %minte;te-i ntot,eauna!
minute is si3tB seconds. Ln minut are S? de secunde.
n hour is si3tB minutes and three thousand si3 hundred seconds. E or are S? de minute sau A.S?? de secunde.
Juarter of an hour is fifteen minutes and nine hundred seconds. Ln sfert de or are P> minute sau V?? de secunde.
Galf an hour is thirtB minutes and one thousand eight hundred seconds. E 5umtate de or are A? de minute sau o
mie U?? de secunde.
Dhat time is it< "!t este ceasul<
)tCs three oCclocF sharp. 2ste ora trei fi3.
)tCs five minutes past t:o. 2ste dou i cinci minute.
)tCs a Juarter past four. 2ste patru i un sfert.
)tCs half past nine. 2ste nou i 5umtate.
)tCs ten to si3. 2ste ase fr zece.
)tCs a Juarter to seven. 2ste apte fr un sfert.
)tCs middaB. 2ste miezul zilei.
)tCs midnight. 2ste miezul nopii.
Dhat time is the meeting< 6a ce or este nt!lnirea<
t four oCclocF sharp. 6a ora patru fi3.
#onCt forget 9u uita
) go to school. Merg la coal.
8he is at home. 2a este acas.
(he booF is in the bag. "artea este n geant.
Ge comes home from his office. 2l se ntoarce acas de la birou.
(he picture is above the desF. (abloul este deasupra pupitrului.
(he carpet is under the bed. "ovorul este sub pat.
(he cat sleeps near the :indo:. ,isica doarme l!ng fereastr.
De sit bB the fire. 8tm l!ng foc.
(his is for Bou. sta este pentru tine.
Lec ia a noua Lesson Nine
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
P. .he 3ast .ense 'recutul *implu
4n limba englez, trecutul simplu are o singur form pentru toate persoanele, cu e3cepia verbului to be. (recutul
simplu al verbelor regulate se formeaz prin adugarea sufi3ului0terminaiei1 ed la forma de infinitiv a verbului care
este con5ugat.
"egular <erbs <erbe regulate
) remembered eu mi-am amintit ) danced eu am dansat
Bou remembered tu i-ai amintit Bou danced tu ai dansat
she remembered ea i-a amintit she danced ea a dansat
he remembered el i-a amintit he danced el a dansat
:e remembered noi ne-am amintit :e danced noi am dansat
Bou remembered voi v-ai amintit Bou danced voi ai dansat
theB remembered ei i-au amintit theB danced ei au dansat
4n funcie de conte3t, n limba rom!n, (he ,ast (ense este fie echivalentul perfectului compus fie al imperfectului.
Verbul to be, care este neregulat, are dou forme la trecut+ :as i :ere
) :as a teacher. m fost profesor.
Iou :ere tired. 2rai obosit.
8he :as happB. 2ra fericit.
Ge :as in ,aris last :eeF. 2ra la ,aris sptm!na trecut.
De :ere friends. m fost prieteni.
Iou :ere mB students. i fost studenii mei.
(heB :ere busB. 2rau ocupai.
"elelalte verbe neregulate au, la trecut, o singur form pentru toate persoanele, form care trebuie memorat ca
atare.
"e ai tu de fcut< i de nvat, la fiecare lecie, c!te zece verbe neregulate mpreun cu toate formele lor de
infinitiv, trecut i participiu trecut.
Cou have to learn them b' heart $ 'rebuie s le n+ei pe ,e rost!
P? )rregular Verbs P? verbe neregulate
In.initi+e &ast &ast &articiple
to be0a fi1 :as, :ere been
to become0a deveni1 became become
to begin0a ncepe1 began begun
to breaF0a sparge, a rupe1 broFe broFen
to bring0a aduce1 brought brought
to build0a construi1 built built
to buB0a cumpra1 bought bought
to catch0a prinde1 caught caught
to choose0a alege1 chose chosen
to come0a veni1 came come
Verbul to have este, de asemenea, neregulat i are la trecut forma had+
8he had a nightmare. avut un comar.
De had manB things to do :hen :e came bacF home. m avut o mulime de lucruri de fcut c!nd ne-am ntors
acas.
u3iliarul to do are i el o singur form la ,ast (ense K did.
) did all that ) had to do. m fcut tot ce aveam de fcut.
De did our best to save him. m fcut tot ce ne-a stat n puteri s-l salvm.
6a trecut, forma negativ se obine n acelai fel ca la prezent.
) didnCt disturb her. 9u am deran5at-o.
8he didnCt remember the Juestion. 9u i-a amintit ntrebarea.
(heB didnCt dance at the partB. 9-au dansat la petrecere.
De didnCt buB the flat. 9u am cumprat apartamentul.
N. .ime adverbs %,+erbe ,e timp
the daB before BesterdaB alaltieri
BesterdaB ieri
todaB astzi
tomorro: m!ine
the daB after tomorro: poim!ine
last :eeF sptm!na trecut
ne3t :eeF sptm!na viitoare
a :eeF ago acum o sptm!n
last month luna trecut
ne3t month luna viitoare
a month ago acum o lun
last Bear anul trecut
ne3t Bear anul viitor
a Bear ago acum un an
#os and #onCts 6ucruri premise i lucruri interzise
)n public places 4n locuri publice
#onCt cross% 9u traversai%
9o smoFing% -umatul interzis%
9o entrB% ccesul interzis%
"ome in% )ntrai%
#onCt disturb% 9u deran5ai%
#onCt drinF the :ater. 9u bei apa%
#onCt parF here. 9u parcai aici%
#onCt taFe pictures. 9u facei poze%
#onCt turn left. 9u facei st!nga%
#onCt drive fast. 9u conducei cu vitez%
Be:are of the dogs% tenie la c!ini%
Mind the steps% vei gri5 la trepte%
t the 6ibrarB 6a bibliotec
Be Juiet. 6inite%
#onCt smoFe. 9u fumai%
#onCt eat. 9u m!ncai%
#onCt drinF. 9u bei%
'eturn booFs on time. 'eturnai crile la timp%
#onCt bring pets into the librarB. 9u aducei animale n incinta bibliotecii.
Oeep booFs in good condition. ,strai crile n condiii bune.
#onCt talF aloud. 9u vorbii tare%
(able manners Bunele maniere la mas
9ever eat :ith Bour fingers. 9u m!ncai cu m!inile.
l:aBs use a Fnife and a forF. -olosii ntotdeauna cuitul i furculia.
#onCt talF :ith Bour mouth full. 9u vorbii cu gura plin.
#onCt put Bour elbo:s on the table. 9u v punei coatele pe mas.
9ever blo: Bour nose at the table. 9u v suflai nasul la mas.
#onCt be late for dinner. 9u nt!rziai la cin.
9ever taFe food from someone elseCs plate. 9u luai m!ncare din farfuria altcuiva.
l:aBs asF before Bou smoFe. "erei voie ntotdeauna nainte s fumai.
) have something in common :ith ;im ,atricF. ) am a 'omanian married to an 2nglishman and he is an 2nglishman
married to a 'omanian. Gis :ife, ,aula, is from Bucharest. (heB are husband and :ife for si3 Bears and theB have a
daughter of four, 6ilB. ) and ;im are good friends no:. (hat is :hB :e often talF about our families and also about
us.
m ceva n comun cu ;im ,atricF. 2u sunt o rom!nc maritat cu un englez i el este un englez cstorit cu o
rom!nc. 8oia lui, ,aula, este din Bucureti. 8unt so i soie de ase ani i au o feti n v!rst de patru ani, 6ilB.
2u i ;im suntem acum prieteni buni. #e aceea vorbim adesea despre familiile noastre i despre noi nine.
Ence upon a (ime fost odat
;im ,atricF+ Dell, Minnie, :e reallB have lots of things in common. 02i bine, Minnie, avem ntr-adevr multe
lucururi n comun.1
Minnie ;ones+ Ies, ;im, :e reallB do. 0#a, ;im, ntr-adevr avem.1
;im ,atricF+ 6etCs talF a little bit about Bou. 0Gai s vorbim puin despre tine.1
Minnie ;ones+ Dhat do Bou :ant to Fno: about me< 0"e vrei s tii despre mine<1
;im ,atricF+ 2verBthing Bou can tell me. 0(ot ce mi poi spune.1
Minnie ;ones+ ) came to 6ondon A?0thirtB1 Bears ago :hen ) married l. 0m venit la 6ondra acum A? de ani c!nd
m-am cstorit cu l.1
;im ,atricF+ Dhere did Bou first meet< 0Lnde v-ai nt!lnit prima oar<1
Minnie ;ones+ De first met in 'omania. ) :as PU0eighteen1 Bears old and ) :as alreadB a student. 0,rima oar ne-
am nt!lnit n 'om!nia. 2u aveam PU ani i eram de5a student.1
;im ,atricF+ Dhen did it happen< 0"!nd s-a nt!mplat asta<1
Minnie ;ones+ )n pril PVTN0nineteen seventB t:o1. )t :as spring and the :eather :as splendid. 04n aprilie PVTN.
2ra primvar i vremea era splendid.1
;im ,atricF+ #o Bou remember the e3act date< 04i aminteti data e3act<1
Minnie ;ones+ Ies ;im, of course ) remember. )t :as on the A?th of pril. )t :as a 8undaB afternoon. 0#a, ;im,
sigur c-mi amintesc. 2ra A? aprilie. 2ra ntr-o duminic dup-amiaz.1
;im ,atricF+ Iou have a good memorB. ) also remember the daB ) met ,aula. 0i o memorie bun. Mi eu mi
amintesc ziua n care am nt!lnit-o pe ,aula.1
Minnie ;ones+ Dhen did it happen< 0"!nd s-a nt!mplat asta<1
;im ,atricF+ 8even Bears ago. ,aula :as in 6ondon on holidaBs :ith her familB. 0cum apte ani. ,aula era la
6ondra n vacan cu familia ei.1
Minnie ;ones+ Dhere in 6ondon did Bou t:o meet in fact<0Lnde anume n 6ondra v-ai nt!lnit voi doi de fapt<1
;im ,atricF+ )n GBde ,arF, near the 8erpentine 6aFe. 04n GBde ,arF, n apropiere de 8erpentine 6aFe.1
Minnie ;ones+ Eh, verB romantic. 0E, foarte romantic.1
;im ,atricF+ )ndeed. VerB. 04ntr-adevr. -oarte.1
VocabularB+
in common K n comun
one daB K ntr-o zi
lots of things K multe lucruri
a little bit K puin, un pic
to :ant K a vrea, a dori
everBthing K tot, orice
to come=came=come K a veni, a sosi
first time K prima oar, prima dat
to meet=met=met K a se nt!lni
alreadB K de5a
memorB K memorie
to happen K a se nt!mpla
e3act date K data e3act
in fact K de fapt
romantic K romantic
!on"t #orget Nu uita
9ever eat :ith Bour fingers. 9u m!ncai cu m!inile.
l:aBs use a Fnife and a forF. -olosii ntotdeauna cuitul i furculia.
#onCt talF :ith Bour mouth full. 9u vorbii cu gura plin.
#onCt put Bour elbo:s on the table. 9u v punei coatele pe mas.
9ever blo: Bour nose at the table. 9u v suflai nasul la mas.
#onCt be late for dinner. 9u nt!rziai la cin.
9ever taFe food from someone elseCs plate. 9u luai m!ncare din farfuria altcuiva.
l:aBs asF before Bou smoFe. "erei voie ntotdeauna nainte s fumai.
Lec ia a %ecea Lesson Ten
'2V)8)E9 '2",)(L6'2
(ranslate into 2nglish the follo:ing sentences+ (radu n englez urmtoarele propoziii+
4nvai engleza acum. Iou are learning 2nglish no:.
9u notai acum. Iou are not s:imming no:.
#ormi< re Bou sleeping<
8tau 5os. ) am sitting.
9u stau n picioare. ) am not standing.
8t 5os sau st n picioare< )s he sitting or standing<
4i citesc crile chiar acum. (heB are reading their booFs right no:.
9u se uit la televizor. (heB are not :atching television.
"e faci acum< Dhat are Bou doing no:<
#e ce nu i faci temele< DhB arenZt Bou doing Bour home:orF<
)ei n ora n seara asta< re Bou going out tonight<
#an citete cartea n acest moment. #an is reading the booF at the moment.
Qbor spre 'oma n seara asta. )Cm flBing to 'ome tonight.
&ive affirmative ans:ers to the follo:ing Juestions+
'spunde afirmativ la urmtoarele ntrebri+
#id Bou have a nightmare last night< Ies, ) did. = Ies, ) had a nightmare.
i avut un comar< #a, am avut. = #a, am avut un comar.
#id he buB the flat ne3t door< Ies, he did. = Ies, he bought the flat ne3t door.
cumprat apartamentul de vizavi< #a, l-a cumprat. = #a, a cumprat apartamentul de vizavi.
#id Bou remember the storB< Ies, :e did. = Ies, :e remembered the storB.
V-ai amintit povestea< #a, ne-am amintit-o. = #a, ne-am amintit povestea.
&ive negative ans:ers to the follo:ing Juestions+
'spunde negativ la urmtoarele ntrebri+
#id Bou bring Bour mother :ith Bou< 9o, ) didnCt. = 9o, ) didnCt bring mB mother, ) brought mB father.
i adus-o pe mama ta cu tine< 9u, nu am adus-o. = 9u, nu am adus-o pe mama, l-am adus pe tata.
#id she live in thens< 9o, she didnCt. = 9o, she didnCt live in thens, she lived in Budapest.
locuit la tena< 9u, nu a locuit. = 9u, nu a locuit la tena, a locuit la Budapesta.
#id Bou build this house< 9o, :e didnCt. = 9o, :e didnCt build this house, :e built that house.
i construit casa aceasta< 9u, nu am construit-o. = 9u, nu am construit casa aceasta, am construit casa aceea.
a. (ranslate from 2nglish the follo:ing sentences+
(radu din englez urmtoarele propoziii+
(he class began at si3 sharp. Era a nceput la ase fi3.
Ge broFe his leg. Mi-a rupt piciorul.
8he brought her sister. adus-o pe sora ei.
De built a fence. m contruit un gard.
(heB bought a ne: table. u cumprat o mas nou.
b. (ranslate into 2nglish the follo:ing sentences+
8tatea la u cu plria n m!n. Ge stood at the door :ith his hat in his hand.
8-au rzg!ndit din nou. (heB changed their mind again.
4i aduc toat familia+ prini, copii, bunici, nepoi, unchi, mtui. (heB are bringing all their familB+ parents,
children, grandparents, grandchildren, uncles, aunts.
"opiii notri i copiii votri sunt colegi de coal. Eur children and Bour children are school mates.
-iica mea i fiul ei sunt prieteni.
MB daughter and her son are friends.
"umnata lui ,aul a fost la Moscova anul trecut.
,aulCs sister-in-la: :as in Mosco: last Bear.
&inerele lui MarB pred germana chiar acum.
MarBCs son-in-la: is teaching &erman right no:.
coperiul casei noastre este complet nou. (he roof of our house is completelB ne:.
(oamna, frunzele copacilor sunt galbene. )n autumn, the leaves of the trees are Bello:.
,eter are un sentiment de fericire. ,eter has a feeling of happiness.
23ercise > 23erciiul > 'ead and translate+ "itete i tradu+
a. ;imCs parents and their granddaughter 6ilB live in a prettB house near the centre of Brighton. Brighton is a lovelB
citB on the south coast of 2ngland. (heir house is Juite big and it lies in a verB nice area. (here are seven rooms in
it. Lpstairs, there are t:o bedrooms and a bathroom. 6ilBCs bedroom is Juite big and it has a comfortable single bed
and lots of toBs everB:here. #o:nstairs, there is a big Fitchen, a spacious living-room, a studB and a small
bathroom. Eutside their house, there is a garage and a huge garden :ith lots of trees and flo:ers. ;imCs parents love
their house because it maFes them feel safe, secure and rela3ed. fter all, there is no place liFe home.
6ast :eeFend ;im and ,aula :ent to Brighton bB car. (heB bought ne: pieces of furniture for their daughter and
her grandparents+ a booFcase for the studB, a dining-table and four chairs for the dining-room, a ne: fridge for the
Fitchen, t:o armchairs and a comfortable sofa for the living-room. (heB even bought ne: to:els for the bathroom
and some pillo:s for the bedrooms.
,rinii lui ;im i nepoata lor 6ilB locuiesc ntr-o cas frumoas aproape de centrul oraului Brighton. Brighton este
un ora nc!nttor aflat pe coasta sudic a ngliei. "asa lor este destul de mare i se afl ntr-o zon foarte drgu.
re apte camere. 8us sunt dou dormitoare i o baie. #ormitorul lui 6ilB este destul de mare i are un pat
confortabil pentru o persoan i o mulime de 5ucrii peste tot. ;os se afl o buctrie mare, o sufragerie spaioas, o
camer de studiu i o baie mic. far este un gara5 i o gradina uria cu o mulime de pomi i flori. ,rinii lui
;im i iubesc casa pentru c i face s se simt rela3ai i n siguran. 6a urma urmei, nu e3ist loc ca acas.
DeeF-end-ul trecut, ;im i ,aula s-au dus la Brighton cu maina. u cumprat mobile noi pentru fetia lor i pentru
bunicii ei+ o bibliotec pentru camera de studiu, o mas i patru scaune pentru camera unde se ia masa, un frigider
nou pentru buctrie, dou fotolii i o canapea pentru sufragerie. u cumprat chiar i prosoape noi pentru baie i
c!teva perne pentru dormitoare.
b. a letter o scrisoare
MB dearest ;im,
) am :riting to Bou from 9e: IorF. )t is great% (he
:eather is fine and ) am having a :onderful time. (he
place is noisB and cro:ded. 'ight no:, ) am eating
lunch in a modern restaurant. (he thing that ) liFe here
the most is
the food :hich is delicious. ) miss Bou and ,aula verB
much. 8ee Bou ne3t :eeF.
Iours,
#iana
#ragul meu ;im,
4i scriu din 9e: IorF. 2ste grozav% Vremea este
frumoas i m distrez de minune. 6ocul este zgomotos
i aglomerat. "hiar acum iau pr!nzul ntr-un restaurant
modern. 6ucrul care mi place aici cel mai mult este
m!ncarea care este delicioas. Mi-e dor de tine i de
,aula. 9e vedem spt!m!na viitoare.
ta,
#iana
c. En 8aturdaBs, ;im al:aBs gets up verB earlB in the morning, at about half past si3. -irst he has a sho:er then he
gets dressed. fter that he goes 5ogging through the parF then he comes bacF home and has breaFfast. fter that he
usuallB goes shopping :ith his :ife and sometimes at noon he and ,aula go to the cinema. En 8aturdaB afternoons,
theB usuallB have dinner :ith ;imCs sister, #iana. )n the evening ;im and ,aula :atch (V. (heB al:aBs go to bed
late on 8aturdaB night.
8!mbta, ;im se trezete ntotdeauna dimineaa foarte devreme, pe la ase i 5umtate. 4n primul rand, face un du
apoi se mbrac. #up aceea face 5ogging prin parc i apoi se ntoarce acas i ia micul de5un. Mai apoi se duce de
obicei cu soia lui la cumprturi i uneori la pr!nz el i ,aula se duc la cinematograf. #e cele mai multe ori,
s!mbt dup-amiaza iau cina cu sora lui ;im, #iana. 8eara, ;im i ,aula se uit la televizor. 4ntotdeauna se culc
t!rziu s!mbt noaptea.
23ercise S 23erciiul S
'ead aloud and translate+ "itete cu voce tare i tradu+
23ercise T 23erciiul T
'ead and ans:er the follo:ing Juestions+ "itete i rspunde la urmtoarele ntrebri+
Dhich are the meals in &reat Britain< "are sunt mesele n Marea Britanie<
(he first meal is the breaFfast. ,rima mas este micul de5un.
(he second meal is the brunch. doua mas este gustarea dintre micul de5un i pr!nz.
Britons have brunch at eleven oCclocF. Britanicii iau gustarea la ora PP.
(he third meal is the lunch. "ea de-a treia mas este pr!nzul.
(he fourth meal is the dinner. "ea de-a patra este masa principal.
Britons have dinner :hen theB come home from their dailB :orF. Britanicii iau masa principal c!nd se ntorc
acas de la munca lor de zi cu zi.
Britons have tea at five oCclocF tea. Britanicii iau ceaiul de la ora >.
(he five oCclocF tea is a British habit. "eaiul de la ora > este un obicei britanic.
(he fifth meal is the supper. cincea mas este cina propriu-zis.
Lectia a unspre%ecea Lesson Eleen
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
P. +rdinal -umbers Numeralele or,inale
the first primul
the second al doilea
the third al treilea
the fourth al patrulea
the fifth al cincilea
the si3th al aselea
the seventh al aptelea
the eighth al optulea
the ninth al noulea
the tenth al zecelea
the eleventh al unsprezecelea
the t:elfth al doisprezecelea
the thirteenth al treisprezecelea
the fourteenth al paisprezecelea
the fifteenth al cincisprezecelea
the si3teenth al aisprezecelea
the seventeenth al aptesprezecelea
the eighteenth al optsprezecelea
the nineteenth al nousprezecelea
the t:entieth al douzecilea
the t:entB-first al douzeci i unulea
the t:entB-second al douzeci i doilea
the t:entB-third al douzeci i treilea
the t:entB-fourth al douzeci i patrulea
the t:entB-fifth al douzeci i cincilea
the t:entB-si3th al douzeci i aselea
the t:entB-seventh al douzeci i aptelea
the t:entB-eighth al douzeci i optulea
the t:entB-ninth al douzeci i noulea
the thirtieth al treizecilea
the fourtieth al patruzecilea
the fiftieth al cincizecilea
the si3tieth al aizecilea
the seventieth al aptezecilea
the eightieth al optzecilea
the ninetieth al nouzecilea
the hundredth al o sutlea
the thousandth al o mielea
N. 0nde#inite AdBectives %,jecti+e ne/otrte
a certain K un oarecare, o oarecare, un anumit, o anumit
certain K unii, unele, anumit, anumii
Ge is taFing a certain Dill 8mith :ith him. 4l ia pe un anumit Dill 8mith cu el.
"ertain people have no taste for 5azz music. Lnii oameni nu gust 5azzul.
some K c!iva, c!tevaR unii, uneleR ceva, nite, puini
8he bought some rice. cumprat puin orez.
(he e3hibition contained some rare pictures. 23poziia a coninut i c!teva tablouri rare.
anB care nseamn vreun, vreo n propoziii interogative i niciun, nicio n cele negative
Gave Bou anB rare booFs< i vreo carte rar<
8he hasnCt anB idea about it. 9u are nicio idee despre asta.
4n propoziiile afirmative, anB nseamn orice, oricare
; Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com
nB child can do this. Erice copil poate s-o fac.
several K c!iva
) :ent to Madrid several times. m fost la Madrid de c!teva ori.
another K un alt, o altR nc
Dait another five minutes, please% teptai, v rog, nc cinci minute%
other K alt, alt
Ether daBs, other people. lte zile, ali oameni.
fe: dar i a fe: K c!iva, puini
De Fno: fe: people in ,rague. "unoatem puini oameni la ,raga.
fe: :ords are often enough to maFe Bou understand the :hole situation. "!teva cuvinte sunt adesea suficiente ca
s te fac s nelegi ntreaga situaie.
enough K destul
De have enough time to get there. vem timp destul s a5ungem acolo.
each K fiecare, n sensul de fiecare luat n parte
2ach child is a promise. -iecare copil reprezint o promisiune.
everB K fiecare, n sens colectivR toi, toate
De go to the mountains everB summer. Mergem la munte n fiecare var.
no K niciun, nicio
(he postman brought no letters BesterdaB. ,otaul n-a adus nicio scrisoare ieri.
none K niciun, nicio, deloc
#o Bou have anB e3perience in this field< 9o, ) have none. i ceva e3perien n domeniu< 9u, niciuna.
t the airport 6a aeroport
luggage trolleB crucior pentru baga5e
luggage compartment compartiment de baga5e
health certificate certificat de sntate
travel documents documente de cltorie
label etichet
checF-in counter ghieu de control
passport checF point punct de control al paapoartelor
boarding card tichet de mbarcare
customs vam
customs officer vame
departure plecare
arrival sosire
dutB-free shop magazin scutit de ta3e vamale
flight number... zborul numrul...
to land a ateriza
to taFe off a decola
-asten Bour seat belt% ,unei-v centura de siguran%
;im and ,aula are going to visit ,aris. (heB are going to staB there for a :hole :eeF, so ) :ant to give some tips to
mB friend.
;im i ,aula vor vizita ,arisul. )ntenioneaz s stea acolo o sptm!n ntreag, aa c vreau s-i dau nite ponturi
prietenului meu.
8ee ne: places, meet ne: faces 6ocuri noi, oameni noi
;im ,atricF+ (omorro: morning :e are leaving for ,aris. 0M!ine diminea plecm la ,aris.1
Minnie ;ones+ visit to ,aris is a memorable e3perience. ) am happB for Bou both. ) :as in ,aris several times. 0E
vizit la ,aris este o e3perien memorabil. M bucur pentru voi am!ndoi. 2u am fost la ,aris de c!teva ori.1
;im ,atricF+ )tCs our first visit to ,aris. )tCs a chance :e donCt :ant to miss. 02 prima noastr vizit la ,aris. 2ste o
ans pe care nu vrem s o ratm.1
Minnie ;ones+ #onCt miss it% ,aris has a large number of districts Bou can visit and see lots of interesting sights. )t
also depends on :hat Bou prefer to do. 09-o ratai% ,arisul are un numr mare de cartiere pe care le putei vizita i
putei vedea locuri interesante. #epinde i ce preferai s facei.1
;im ,atricF+ ) liFe -rench cuisine and ,aula :ants to buB some fashionable clothes. 0Mie mi place buctria
francez, iar ,aula vrea s-i cumpere haine la mod.1
Minnie ;ones+ (hatCs good. Iou can en5oB lunch in one of the manB famous restaurants in the citB and Bou can visit
manB e3cellent shops. 0-oarte bine. ,utei savura pr!nzul ntr-unul dintre restaurantele celebre ale oraului i putei
%> Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com
vizita magazine e3celente.1
;im ,atricF+ De are also verB fond of the nightlife. 09e place i viaa de noapte.1
Minnie ;ones+ Ef course Bou are. Iou can spend an evening at the theatre, en5oB a drinF in a caf[ or go for a
peaceful :alF along the riverside. 0Bineneles. ,utei petrece o sear la teatru, putei bea ceva la o cafenea sau v
putei plimba de-a lungul rului.1
;im ,atricF+ Minnie, ) have to go no:. ) have to buB a fe: things for our flight. 0Minnie, trebuie s plec
acum.(rebuie s cumpr c!teva lucruri pentru zbor.1
Minnie ;ones+ Dhat time is the departure< 06a ce or e plecarea<1
;im ,atricF+ De are taFing off at U oCclocF. BBe, Minnie. 0#ecolm la U. ,a, Minnie.1
Minnie ;ones+ Gave a nice flight then% BBe ;im. 0tunci zbor linitit% ,a, ;im.1
VocabularB+
tip K pont, sfat
face K fa
to leave for K a pleca spre
memorable e3perience K e3perien memorabil
chance K ans
to miss K a rata
district K cartier
to depend on K a depinde de
fashionable K la mod
famous K celebru, faimos
shop K magazin
nightlife K via de noapte
caf[ K cafenea
peaceful K linitit
along K de-a lungul
river K r!u
side K parteR mal
!on"t #orget Nu uita
Gundred are aceeai form i la plural, dac l folosim cu specificarea unui numr precis+ four hundred t:entB-eight
booFs - @NU de cri
Gundreds se folosete numai atunci c!nd numrul nu este specificat cu precizie+ hundreds of victims, hundreds of
houses - sute de victime, sute de case
De saB+ one hundred, t:o hundred, three hundred, four hundred but :e also saB hundreds of times, hundreds of
people 7 de sute de ori, sute de oameni
#up acelai model se comport thousand, million i billion+
De saB+ one thousand, t:o thousand, three thousand, four thousand but :e also saB thousands of times, thousands
of people 7 de mii de ori, mii de oameni
De saB+ one million, t:o million, three million, four million but :e also saB millions of times, millions of people 7
de milioane de ori, milioane de oameni
nd :e saB+ one billion, t:o billion, three billion, four billion but :e also saB billions of times, billions of people 7
de miliarde de ori, miliarde de oameni
Lectia a douaspre%ecea Lesson Twele
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
P. ,resent ,erfect ,rezentul perfect
,resent ,erfect e3prim de obicei o aciune nceput n trecut care dureaz i n prezent sau care s-a ncheiat recent.
,rezentul perfect se formeaz cu a5utorul prezentului au3iliarului to have X participiul trecut al verbului care este
con5ugat. 4n cazul verbelor regulate, participiul trecut se formeaz prin adugarea sufi3ului ed ca i n cazul
trecutului simplu+
/egular Derbs <erbe regulate
(E #9"2 K a dansa
) have danced eu am dansat
Bou have danced tu ai dansat
she has danced ea a dansat
he has danced el a dansat
:e have danced noi am dansat
Bou have danced voi ai dansat
theB have danced ei au dansat
(E D)( K a atepta
) have :aited eu am ateptat
Bou have :aited tu ai ateptat
she has :aited ea a ateptat
he has :aited el a ateptat
:e have :aited noi am ateptat
Bou have :aited voi ai ateptat
theB have :aited ei au ateptat
,resent ,erfect of the verb to be
) have been a teacher all mB Bouth. m fost profesor toat tinereea.
%1 Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com
Iou have been tired all morning. i fost obosit toat dimineaa.
8he has been happB todaB. fost fericit astzi.
Ge has been in ,aris all :eeF. fost la ,aris toat sptm!na.
De have been friends all our life. m fost prieteni toat viaa.
Iou have been mB students for three Bears. i fost studenii mei timp de trei ani.
(heB have been busB all night. u fost ocupai toat noaptea.
"elelalte verbe neregulate au, la ,resent ,erfect, o singur form pentru toate persoanele, form care trebuie
memorat ca atare.
P? )rregular Verbs P? verbe neregulate
)nfinitive ,ast ,ast ,articiple
to cut0a tia1 cut cut
to do0a face1 did done
to drinF0a bea1 dranF drunF
to drive0a conduce1 drove driven
to eat0a m!nca1 ate eaten
to fall0a cdea1 fell fallen
to feed0a hrni1 fed fed
to feel0a simi1 felt felt
to find0a gsi1 found found
to flB0a zbura1 fle: flo:n
N. either... or = neither... nor fie... fie = nici... nici
8he is either timid or lazB. 2ste fie timid, fie lene.
Ge is either naughtB or verB clever. 2ste fie obraznic, fie foarte iste.
De are neither :ild nor friendlB. 9u suntem nici slbatici, nici prietenoi.
(heB are neither rude nor polite. 9u sunt nici grosolani, nici politicoi.
8hopping 6ist 6ist de cumprturi
N bottles of :ine N sticle de vin
A Filos of potatoes A Filograme de cartofi
A pacFets of flour A pungi0pachete1 de fin
@ cartons of milF @ cutii de lapte
N loaves of bread N p!ini
PN slices of ham PN felii de 5ambon
.he +rder $oman,a
Dhat is the menu of the daB< "are este meniul zilei<
)Cd liFe to order dori s fac comanda
De havenCt decided Bet 9u ne-am decis nc
Dhat can Bou recommend< "e ne putei recomanda<
Dhat is Bour specialitB< "are este specialitatea casei<
Dill Bou pass me the salt and pepper< #-mi, te rog, sarea i piperul
Dill Bou bring some more dressing< ducei-mi, v rog, mai mult sos
"an Bou change mB order< 4mi putei schimba comanda<
(he cheese is tasteless br!nza este fad
(he roast beef is burnt and saltB friptura de vit este ars i srat
(he cream is sour sm!nt!na este acr
(he green salad is not properlB :ashed salata verde nu este bine splat
smoFed afumat
frozen congelat
boiled fiert
ra: crud
baFed copt
roast fript0la cuptor1
underdone n s!nge
ste:ed nbuit
grilled fript0la grtar1
fried pr5it
fresh proaspt
stuffed umplut
marinated marinat
it tastes s:eet are gust dulce
it tastes saltB are gust srat
it tastes sour are gust acru
it tastes bitter are gust amar
IesterdaB ) met ;im bB accident. ) :as hungrB and mB friend invited me out to dinner so :e have eaten in a fancB
restaurant.
)eri l-am nt!lnit nt!mpltor pe ;im. 4mi era foame i prietenul meu m-a invitat la cin aa c am luat masa ntr-un
restaurant elegant.
2n5oB Bour meal ,oft bun
;im ,atricF+ )t has been a lovelB evening. (hanF Bou, Minnie. 0 fost o sear nc!nttoare. Mulumesc, Minnie.1
Minnie ;ones+ ) thanF Bou for the invitation ;im. De have eaten healthB food and no: ) am reallB full. 02u i
mulumesc pentru invitaie, ;im. m m!ncat sntos i acum m simt ntr-adevr plin.1
;im ,atricF+ Me too. ) have also en5oBed Bour companB :hich is verB special to me. #id Bou liFe the food< 0Mi eu la
fel. ,e deasupra m-am bucurat de compania ta care este special pentru mine. $i-a plcut m!ncarea<1
Minnie ;ones+ Ies, ) did. (he tomato soup has been delicious. nd the roast chicFen :ith carrots tasted reallB good.
0#a, sigur. 8upa de roii a fost un deliciu. )ar puiul fript cu morcovi a fost foarte gustos.1
;im ,atricF+ )Cm not used to eat soup thatCs :hB ) preferred the grilled fish :ith rice and a garden salad. nd the
:ine :as fit, too< 02u nu sunt obinuit s mn!nc sup aa c am preferat pete la grtar cu orez i salata asortat.
Mi vinul a fost potrivit, nu<1
Minnie ;ones+ )ndeed. 23cellent choice+ :hite, drB and chilled. 0#esigur. 23celent alegere+ alb, sec i rece. 1
;im ,atricF+ ) :onder :hether theB are maFing their o:n desserts, ) forgot to asF. But that pudding :as delicious.
Dhat about Bour ice cream< 0M ntreb dac pregtesc un desert special al casei, am uitat s ntreb. #ar budinca a
fost delicioas. "um a fost ngheata ta<1
Minnie ;ones+ VerB good, indeed. ) :as delighted to see that the :aiter has brought an e3tra portion of :hipped
cream. 0"u adevrat bun. m fost nc!ntat c!nd chelnerul mi-a adus o e3tra porie de fric.1
;im ,atricF+ (his restaurant is reallB nice. (he place is clean and large and Bou have lots of tastB and spicB dishes to
choose from. 0'estaurantul este ntr-adevr drgu. 6ocul este curat i spaios i ai de ales dintr-o mulime de
m!ncruri gustoase i condimentate.1
Minnie ;ones+ De are certainlB going to come bacF soon. 0E s ne ntoarcem precis n cur!nd.1
VocabularB+
bB accident K din nt!mplare
fancB K la mod
healthB food K hran sntoas
full K plin,
soup K sup
chicFen K pui
rice K orez
garden salad K salat asortat
choice K alegere
drB K sec
chilled K rcit, la rece
to :onder K a se ntreba
:hether K dac
dessert K desert
pudding K budinc
ice cream K ngheat
:aiter, :aitress K chelner, chelneri
e3tra portion K e3tra porie, porie n plus
:hipped cream K fric
tastB K gustos
spicB K condimentat
dish K fel de m!ncare
to come bacF K a se ntoarce
,resent ,erfect, prezentul perfect, e3prim de obicei o aciune nceput n trecut care dureaz i n prezent sau care
s-a ncheiat recent. ,rezentul perfect se formeaz cu a5utorul prezentului au3iliarului to have X participiul trecut al
verbului care este con5ugat.
,resent ,erfect of the verb to be ,rezentul perfect al verbului a fi
) have been a teacher all mB Bouth. 2u am fost profesor toat tinereea.
Iou have been tired all morning. (u ai fost obosit toat dimineaa.
8he has been happB todaB. 2a a fost fericit astzi.
Ge has been in ,aris all :eeF. 2l a fost la ,aris toat sptm!na.
De have been friends all our life. 9oi am fost prieteni toat viaa.
Iou have been mB students for three Bears. Voi ai fost studenii mei timp de trei ani.
%% Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com
(heB have been busB all night. 2i au fost ocupai toat noaptea.
'emember ho: to use the e3pression either... or mintete-i cum s foloseti e3presia fie... fie
8he is either timid or lazB. 2ste fie timid, fie lene.
Ge is either naughtB or verB clever. 2ste fie obraznic, fie foarte iste.
'emember ho: to use the e3pression neither... nor mintete-i cum s foloseti e3presia nici... nici
De are neither :ild nor friendlB. 9u suntem nici slbatici, nici prietenoi.
(heB are neither rude nor polite. 9u sunt nici grosolani, nici politicoi.
Go: Bou order in a restaurant "um comanzi m!ncare ntr-un restaurant
Dhat is the menu of the daB< "are este meniul zilei<
)Cd liFe to order dori s fac comanda
De havenCt decided Bet 9u ne-am decis nc
Dhat can Bou recommend< "e ne putei recomanda<
Dhat is Bour specialitB< "are este specialitatea casei<
Dill Bou pass me the salt and pepper< #-mi, te rog, sarea i piperul
Dill Bou bring some more dressing< ducei-mi, v rog, mai mult sos
"an Bou change mB order< 4mi putei schimba comanda<
(he cheese is tasteless br!nza este fad
(he roast beef is burnt and saltB friptura de vit este ars i srat
(he cream is sour sm!nt!na este acr
(he green salad is not properlB :ashed salata verde nu este bine splat
smoFed afumat
frozen congelat
boiled fiert
ra: crud
baFed copt
roast fript0la cuptor1
underdone n s!nge
ste:ed nbuit
grilled fript0la grtar1
fried pr5it
fresh proaspt
stuffed umplut
marinated marinat
MB food tastes s:eet M!ncarea mea are gust dulce
MB food tastes saltB M!ncarea mea are gust srat
MB food tastes sour M!ncarea mea are gust acru
MB food tastes bitter M!ncarea mea are gust amar
Lec ia a treispre%ecea Lesson Thirteen
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
P. Comparison o# short adBectives $omparaia a,jecti+elor scurte
d5ectivele monosilabice, bisilabice i cele trisilabice cu prefi3 negativ au form fle3ionar la comparativ i
superlativ prin alipirea sufi3elor er i est+
de egalitate de superioritate superlativ
as calm as calmer than the calmest
as large as larger than the largest
as old as older than the oldest
as Find as Finder than the Findest
as friendlB as friendlier than the friendliest
as unlucFB as unlucFier than the unlucFiest
la fel de calm ca mai calm dec!t cel mai calm
la fel de larg ca mai larg dec!t cel mai larg
la fel de n v!rst ca mai n v!rst dec!t cel mai n v!rst
la fel de amabil ca mai amabil dec!t cel mai amabil
la fel de prietenos ca mai prietenos dec!t cel mai prietenos
la fel de ghinionist ca mai ghinionist dec!t cel mai ghinionist
MiFe is as old as mB son. MiFe este de aceeai v!rst cu fiul meu.
%) Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com
Ge is the friendliest boB in to:n. 2ste cel mai prietenos biat din ora.
)t is the largest district of ,aris. 2ste cel mai mare cartier al ,arisului.
)Cm older than Bou. 8unt mai mare dec!t tine.
N. Comparison o# long adBectives $omparaia a,jecti+elor lungi
d5ectivele mai lungi de dou silabe, cele bisilabice la care accentul cade pe prima silab formeaz comparativul i
superlativul cu a5utorul adverbelor more i most+
de egalitate de superioritate superlativ
as curious as more curious than the most curious
as beautiful as more beautiful than the most beautiful
as important as more important than the most important
as attractive as more attractive than the most attractive
as fragile as more fragile than the most fragile
la fel de curios ca mai curios dec!t cel mai curios
la fel de frumos ca mai frumos dec!t cel mai frumos
la fel de important ca mai important dec!t cel mai important
la fel de atrgtor ca mai atrgtor dec!t cel mai atrgtor
la fel de fragil ca mai fragil dec!t cel mai fragil
8he is as beautiful as al:aBs. 2ste la fel de frumoas ca ntotdeauna.
)t is more important than the other e3am. 2ste mai important dec!t cellalt e3amen.
)t is the most attractive landscape. 2ste cel mai atractiv peisa5.
A. AdBectives with irregular #orms %,jecti+ele cu .orme neregulate
good = :ell better than the best
bad = ill :orse than the :orst
little less than the least
much = manB more than the most
bun mai bun dec!t cel mai bun
ru mai ru dec!t cel mai ru
puin mai puin dec!t cel mai puin
mult mai mult dec!t cel mai mult
\ualities and 8hortcomings "aliti i defecte
Find amabil
generous generos
courageous, brave cura5os
clever, smart iste
polite politicos
gorgeous splendid
careful atent
friendlB prietenos
prettB drgu
good-looFing, handsome chipe
beautiful frumos
patient rbdtor
silent tcut
bad ru
aggressive agresiv
uglB ur!t
rude grosolan
stupid prost
lazB lene
noisB zgomotos
naughtB obraznic
greedB lacom
violent violent
mean meschin
boring plictisitor
stubborn ncp!nat
,arents and their children are verB much aliFe. (heB sometimes looF the same, feel the same and act the same.
(heB often share the same value sBstem, same beliefs and opinions, same lifestBle. (his is also the case of mB son
and mB husband.
,rinii i copiii lor seamn foarte mult. 2i arat uneori la fel, simt la fel, acioneaz la fel. desea mprtesc
acelai sistem de valori, aceleai convingeri i preri, acelai stil de via. 2ste i cazul fiului i soului meu.
6iFe -ather, liFe 8on "um e tatl e i fiul
;im ,atricF+ Ies, Bou are right. )t is unbelievable ho: manB things theB have in common, ,eter and l, :hen Bou
looF at them. 0#a, ai dreptate. 2ste incredibil c!t de multe lucruri au n comun, ,eter i l, c!nd te uii la ei.1
Minnie ;ones+ (heB are reallB handsome. (heB are both tall, :ell-built :ith short blond hair and blue eBes. ,eter
taFes after his father in everB :aB. 08unt am!ndoi chipei. 8unt am!ndoi nali, bine fcui, cu prul scurt i blond i
ochii albatri. ,eter seamn cu tatl lui n toate privinele.1
;im ,atricF+ (heB are both good-looFing men, ) agree. nd theB are verB much aliFe. 08unt am!ndoi brbai
chipei, sunt de acord. Mi seamn foarte mult.1
Minnie ;ones+ ,eter :as a s:eet child :hen he :as little but ) didnCt imagine him turning into another l. 9o: )Cm
amazed of their resemblance. 0,eter era un coplia dulce pe c!nd era mic, dar nu mi-am imaginat c o s se
transforme ntr-un alt l. cum sunt uluit de asemnarea lor.1
;im ,atricF+ But maBbe theB are different in other respects, arenCt theB%< 0#ar poate sunt diferii n alte privine,
nu<1
Minnie ;ones+ 9o, theB arenCt. (heB share almost everBthing else. (heB thinF aliFe, feel aliFe, act aliFe. 09u.
4mprtesc aproape tot. &!ndesc la fel, simt la fel, acioneaz la fel.1
;im ,atricF+ Do:, liFe father, liFe son. 0"um e tatl e i fiul%1
Minnie ;ones+ 23actlB. Dhen ,eter is ans:ering one of mB Juestions ) almost hear mB husbandCs voice and
thoughts. 023act. "!nd ,eter mi rspunde la o ntrebare parc aud vocea i g!ndurile soului meu.1
;im ,atricF+ (heB have to be different in some :aBsH 0(rebuie s fie diferii n unele privine...1
Minnie ;ones+ Dell, ) donCt Fno: :hat to saB. ,eter is as generous as his father, as careful as him, he even is as
patient as l. 09u tiu ce s spun. ,eter este la fel de generos ca tatl su, este la fel de atent i la fel de rbdtor ca
l.1
;im ,atricF+ 8o there is onlB one obvious difference+ ,eter is much Bounger than l, isnCt there< 0tunci e3ist o
singur diferen evident+ ,eter este mult mai t!nr dec!t l, nu<1
Minnie ;ones+ Ies. ,eter also shares his fatherCs hobbies and talents. Ge is plaBing the piano and he is painting
during :eeFends. 0#a. ,eter are i aceleai preferine i talente. "!nt la pian i picteaz la sf!rit de sptm!n.1
;im ,atricF+ #o theB also share the shortcomings< 0u i aceleai defecte<1
Minnie ;ones+ LnfortunatelB. ,eter is as stubborn as his father. 0#in nefericire. ,eter este la fel de ncp!nat ca
tatl su.1
Docabular'@
to be aliFe K a fi asemntor
the same K la fel
to feel K a simi
to act K a aciona
to share K a mprtiR a mpri
value sBstem K sistem de valori
belief K convingere, crez, credin
opinion K opinie, prere
lifestBle K stil de via
case K caz
unbelievable K incredibil
tall K nalt
:ell-built K bine fcut
to taFe after K a semna cu
to imagine K a0-i1 nchipui, a0-i1 imagina
to turn into K a se transforma n
resemblance K asemnare
respect K privin, aspectR respect
voice K voce
thought K g!nd
obvoius K evident,
hobbB K pasiune, ocupaie n timpul liber
talent K talent
to plaB the piano K a c!nta la pian0n general, la un
instrument1
to sing K a c!nta0cu vocea1
to paint K a picta
during K n timpul
d5ectivele monosilabice, bisilabice i cele trisilabice cu prefi3 negativ au form fle3ionar la comparativul de
egalitate i de superioritate, dar i la superlativ prin alipirea sufi3elor er i est+
as calm as calmer than the calmest
la fel de calm ca mai calm dec!t cel mai calm
as large as larger than the largest
la fel de larg ca mai larg dec!t cel mai larg
+ther e&amples %lte exemple
MiFe is as old as mB son. MiFe este de aceeai v!rst cu fiul meu.
Ge is the friendliest boB in to:n. 2ste cel mai prietenos biat din ora.
)t is the largest district of ,aris. 2ste cel mai mare cartier al ,arisului.
)Cm older than Bou. 8unt mai mare dec!t tine.
d5ectivele mai lungi de dou silabe, cele bisilabice la care accentul cade pe prima silab formeaz comparativul de
egalitate i de superioritate, dar i superlativul cu a5utorul adverbelor more i most+
as curious as more curious than the most curious
la fel de curios ca mai curios dec!t cel mai curios
as beautiful as more beautiful than the most beautiful
la fel de frumos ca mai frumos dec!t cel mai frumos
+ther e&amples %lte exemple
8he is as beautiful as al:aBs. 2ste la fel de frumoas ca ntotdeauna.
)t is more important than the other e3am. 2ste mai important dec!t cellalt e3amen.
)t is the most attractive landscape. 2ste cel mai atractiv peisa5.
!on"t #orget the adBectives with irregular #orms Nu uita a,jecti+ele cu .orme neregulate
good = :ell better than the best
bun mai bun dec!t cel mai bun
bad = ill :orse than the :orst
ru mai ru dec!t cel mai ru
little less than the least
puin mai puin dec!t cel mai puin
much = manB more than the most
mult mai mult dec!t cel mai mult
Lec ia a paispre%ecea Lesson Fourteen
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
P. Adverbs o# *anner %,+erbe ,e mo,
dverbele de mod se formeaz prin alipirea sufi3ului lB la finalul ad5ectivului corespunztor. 4n limba englez,
ad5ectivul i adverbul au aadar forme diferite, n vreme ce n limba rom!n, de cele mai multe ori, adverbul sun la
fel ca ad5ectivul+
ad5ectiv adverb ad5Xadv
easB easilB uor
bad badlB ru
beautiful beautifullB frumos
e3cellent e3cellentlB e3celent
fluent fluentlB fluent
Find FindlB amabil
nice nicelB drgu
perfect perfectlB perfect
(heB understand each other perfectlB. 8e neleg perfect.
) speaF 2nglish fluentlB. Vorbesc engleza fluent.
Ge FindlB asFed me to give him a second chance. M-a rugat cu amabilitate s-i acord o a doua ans.
Gis behaviour can be easilB understood. "omportamentul lui poate fi uor neles.
(heB are ne:lB married. 8unt proaspt cstorii.
) can hardlB see Bou. (e pot vedea cu greu.
N. (he dverbial 9umeral 9umeralul adverbial
once o dat
t:ice de dou ori
three times de trei ori
ten times de zece ori
a hundred times de o sut de ori
) have seen her once. m vzut-o o dat.
De spoFe at least t:ice. m vorbit de cel puin dou ori.
8he phoned three times. telefonat de trei ori.
A. P? )rregular Verbs P? verbe neregulate
to forget0a uita1 forgot forgotten
to forgive0a ierta1 forgave forgiven
to freeze0a nghea1 froze frozen
to get0a obine1 got got
to give0a da1 gave given
to go0a merge1 :ent gone
to gro:0a crete1 gre: gro:n
to have0a avea1 had had
to hear0a auzi1 heard heard
to hide0a ascunde1 hid hidden
8hopping "umprturi
Go: much does it cost< "!t cost<
) donCt :ant to spend more thanH 9u vreau s cheltuiesc mai mult de...
"an Bou give me a discount< ,utei s-mi facei o reducere<
(he price has alreadB been reduced. ,reul a fost de5a redus
)Cd liFe to change this sFirt. vrea s schimb fusta aceasta
8old clothes canCt be changed rticolele v!ndute nu pot fi schimbate
)t is too e3pensive. 2ste prea scump
(his is not :hat ) am looFing for. 9u este ceea ce caut
,lease Feep the cash slip. V rog s pstrai bonul de cas
"an ) give Bou anBthing else< ,ot s v dau altceva<
At the !octor"s La ,octor
) have difficultB in breathing respir greu
) have lost a lot of blood am pierdut mult s!nge
Dhat is Bour blood tBpe< "e grup de s!nge avei<
#oes it hurt here< #oare aici<
raise Bour arm ridicai braul
Iou need a plaster cast avei nevoie de un banda5 gipsat
Iou need an ]-raB avei nevoie de o radiografie
De :ill give Bou a pain Filler v vom administra un anestezic
De :ill give Bou a fe: stitches v vom pune c!teva copci
) am allergic toH sunt allergic laH
)Cm short-sighted am miopie
)Cm long-sighted am prezbitism
one of mB fillings has come out mi-a czut o plomb
illness boal
fever febr
headache durere de cap
toothache durere de dini
decaB carie
gum gingie
Most people hate doctors. 2ven if :e donCt :ant them :e need them. (his happens at least once or t:ice in a
lifetime. #onCt Bou agree<
"ei mai muli oameni i ursc pe medici. "hiar dac nu i vrem, avem nevoie de ei. sta se nt!mpl cel puin o dat
sau de dou ori ntr-o via. 9u credei<
For and against &ro ;i contra
;im ,atricF+ (hatCs true. )f ) thinF of mB life up to present ) realize ) have been at least t:entB times to see a doctor.
02ste adevrat. #ac m g!ndesc la viaa mea de p!n acum mi dau seama c am fost de cel puin douzeci de ori
la doctor.1
Minnie ;ones+ ) am reallB not able to thinF of a number of times and ) can hardlB remember mB first time. But
imagine ) gave birth to a boB and a girl and )Cve been to the hospital manB times :ith mB children ever since. 09u
m pot g!ndi la un numr, dar abia dac mi amintesc c!nd am fost prima oar. )magineaz-i c am dat natere
unui biat i unei fete i am fost de atunci la spital de multe ori cu copiii mei.1
;im ,atricF+ Dell, ) have been at least ten times to the dentist and several times to a general practitioner, )Cm sure of
it. 02u am fost de cel puin zece ori la dentist i de c!teva ori la medicul generalist, sunt convins de asta.1
Minnie ;ones+ De donCt liFe them too much but :e need them so badlB. ) remember a time :hen 2milB :as a babB
and she had convulsions and verB high fever. 09u ne plac prea mult, dar avem at!ta nevoie de ei. 4mi amintesc de o
zi c!nd 2milB era micu i avea convulsii i febr foarte mare.1
;im ,atricF+ Eh, &od. Dhat did Bou do< 0E, #oamne. "e ai fcut<1
Minnie ;ones+ ) called an ambulance and :ent to the nearest hospital in a heart beat. (he doctors saved 2milBCs life
that time. 8he :as verB ill. 0m chemat ambulana i am a5uns la cel mai apropiat spital ntr-un suflet. Medicii i-au
salvat viaa lui 2milB atunci. 2ra foarte bolnav.1
;im ,atricF+ De have been once to the hospital in the middle of the night. Eur daughter 6ilB had a severe infection
and :e :ere verB :orried. 09oi am a5uns odat la spital n mi5locul nopii. -etia noastra 6ilB avea o infecie foarte
grav i eram foarte ngri5orai.1
Minnie ;ones+ Dhen Bou are a parent Bou al:aBs have problems and need a doctor or at least his opinion on
something. 0"!nd eti printe ai ntotdeauna probleme i ai nevoie de un doctor sau mcar de prerea lui.1
;im ,atricF+ But doctors are also human beings, theB sometimes fail. 0#ar doctorii sunt i ei oameni, uneori mai
greesc.1
Minnie ;ones+ (heB do. De often hear about dentists :ho are e3tracting the :rong tooth or surgeons :ho have
forgotten something into a patientCs bodB. 0a e. uzim adesea despre dentiti care scot alt dinte sau chirurgi care
uit c!te ceva n trupul pacientului.1
;im ,atricF+ Dell, Minnie ) thinF the best :e can do is to taFe care of our health. 0Minnie, cred c cel mai bun lucru
pe care-l putem face este s avem gri5 de sntatea nostr.1
Minnie ;ones+ ,revention is better than cure. 0,aza bun trece prime5dia rea%1
Docabular'@
to hate K a ur
to happen K a se nt!mpla
lifetime K timpul vieii
to agree K a fi de acord
to realize K a-i da seama
to be able to K a fi n stare s
hardlB K abia, cu greu
to give birth to K a da natere, a nate
ever since K de atunci
general practitioner0&,1 K medic generalist
badlB K foarte tare, foarte mult
babB K bebelu
convulsion K convulsie
high fever K febr mare
to call K a chema
ambulance K ambulan
in a heart beat K ntr-un suflet
to save K a salva
in the middle of K n mi5locul
severe K grav
infection K infecie
parent K printe
human being K om, fiin uman
to fail K a grei, a da gre
to e3tract K a e3trage
:rong K greit
surgeon K chirurg
patient K pacient
bodB K trup
to taFe care K a avea gri5
health K sntate
prevention K prevenie, prent!mpinare
to prevent K a preveni
cure K tratament
to cure K a trata
illness K boal
fever K febr
headache K durere de cap
toothache K durere de dini
decaB K carie
gum K gingie
dverbele de mod se formeaz prin alipirea sufi3ului lB ad5ectivului corespunztor+
easB - easilB
bad - badlB
beautiful - beautifullB
e3cellent - e3cellentlB
fluent - fluentlB
%; Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com
Find - FindlB
nice - nicelB
perfect 7 perfectlB
(heB understand each other perfectlB. 8e neleg perfect.
) speaF 2nglish fluentlB. Vorbesc engleza fluent.
(heB are ne:lB married. 8unt proaspt cstorii.
) can hardlB see Bou. (e pot vedea cu greu.
.he Adverbial -umeral Numeralul a,+erbial
once o dat
t:ice de dou ori
three times de trei ori
ten times de zece ori
a hundred times de o sut de ori
) have seen her once. m vzut-o o dat.
De spoFe at least t:ice. m vorbit de cel puin dou ori.
8he phoned three times. telefonat de trei ori.
'emember :hat to asF :hen Bou are shopping mintete-i cum pui ntrebrile c!nd eti la cumprturi
Go: much does it cost< "!t cost<
"an Bou give me a discount< ,utei s-mi facei o reducere<
) donCt :ant to spend more thanH 9u vreau s cheltuiesc mai mult de...
(he price has alreadB been reduced. ,reul a fost de5a redus
)Cd liFe to change this sFirt. vrea s schimb fusta aceasta
8old clothes canCt be changed rticolele v!ndute nu pot fi schimbate
)t is too e3pensive. 2ste prea scump
)tCs cheap. 2ste ieftin
(his is not :hat ) am looFing for. 9u este ceea ce caut
,lease Feep the cash slip. V rog s pstrai bonul de cas
"an ) give Bou anBthing else< ,ot s v dau altceva<
9o, thanF Bou. 9u, mulumesc.
'emember :hat to saB :hen Bou are at the doctorCs
mintete-i ce spui c!nd eti la doctor
) have difficultB in breathing respir greu
) have lost a lot of blood am pierdut mult s!nge
Dhat is Bour blood tBpe< "e grup de s!nge avei<
#oes it hurt here< #oare aici<
raise Bour arm ridicai braul
Iou need a plaster cast avei nevoie de un banda5 gipsat
Iou need an ]-raB avei nevoie de o radiografie
De :ill give Bou a pain Filler v vom administra un anestezic
De :ill give Bou a fe: stitches v vom pune c!teva copci
) am allergic toH sunt allergic laH
)Cm short-sighted am miopie
)Cm long-sighted am prezbitism
one of mB fillings has come out mi-a czut o plomb
Lec ia a cincispre%ecea Lesson Fi&teen
$E8I*I.9 '2",)(L6'2
ns:er the follo:ing Juestions+ 'spunde la urmtoarele ntrebri+
)s it the first or the second time Bou trB to e3plain things to him< 2ste prima sau a doua oar c!nd ncerci s-i
e3plici cum stau lucrurile<
)tCs neither the first nor the second time, it is the si3th time ) trB to e3plain things to him. 9u-i nici prima nici a doua
)> Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com
oar, este a asea oar c!nd ncerc s-i e3plic cum stau lucrurile.
#id Bou hear about a certain (im 'eed< i auzit de un oarecare (im 'eed<
Ies, ) did. Ge is either an actor or a film director. #a, am auzit. 2ste fie actor, fie regizor de film.
#o Bou have anB idea about :hat is going to happen to #annB< i vreo idee ce urmeaz s se nt!mple cu #annB<
Ies, ) have some ideas about this. ) thinF #annB is going to be fired. #a, am ceva idei n privina asta. "red c
#annB urmeaz s fie concediat.
Dho can talF on this topic for half an hour< "ine poate vorbi pe acest subiect timp de o 5umtate de or<
nB student can do this. Erice student poate s-o fac.
Gave Bou ever been to Barcelona< i fost vreodat la Barcelona<
Ies, ) have been there several times. #a, am fost acolo de c!teva ori.
"an Bou :ait another t:o minutes< ,utei atepta nc dou minute%
Ies, ) can. #a, pot.
)s there anB other possibilitB for Bou to maFe her understand the situation< 23ist vreo alt posibilitate s o faci s
neleag situaia<
9o, )Cm afraid there isnCt anB. 9u, m tem c nu e3ist niciuna.
#o theB Fno: manB people in Mosco:< "unosc muli oameni la Moscova<
9o, theB Fno: fe: people in Mosco:. 9u, ei cunosc puini oameni la Moscova.
#o Bou have anBthing to do before Bou go< Mai ai ceva de fcut nainte s pleci<
Ies, ) have to arrange a fe: things before ) go. #a, mai am de aran5at c!teva lucruri nainte s plec.
#id Bou have enough moneB to buB that car< i avut destui bani s cumprai maina aceea<
Ies, :e had enough moneB to buB that car. #a, am avut destui bani s cumprm maina aceea.
Dhat is Bour opinion on e3ams< re theB useful or useless< "e prere ai despre e3amene< "rezi c sunt utile sau
inutile<
) thinF each passed e3am maFes Bou more confident. "red c fiecare e3amen trecut te face mai ncreztor.
Go: often does he go to the mountains< "!t de des merge el la munte<
Ge goes to the mountains everB summer. 2l merge la munte n fiecare var.
Go: manB letters did the postman bring BesterdaB< "!te scrisori a adus potaul ieri<
9one. (he postman brought no letters BesterdaB. 9iciuna. ,otaul n-a adus nicio scrisoare ieri.
u fost plecai toat dup amiaza. (heB have been gone all afternoon.
2a a fost medicul meu toat viaa. 8he has been mB doctor all mB life.
m vzut cel mai frumos tablou. ) have seen the most beautiful picture.
"ine a spart ceainicul< Dho has broFen the teapot<
9u tiu. 9u l-am spart eu. ) donCt Fno:. ) havenCt broFen it.
i pus scrisoarea la cutie< Gave Bou posted the letter<
9u, n-am gsit timbre. ,este tot era nchis. 9o, ) havenCt found stamps. 2verBthing :as closed.
#e ce ai deschis fereastra< DhB have Bou opened the :indo:<
2ste prea cald. vem nevoie de aer curat. )t is too hot. De need fresh air.
nna este fie slbatic, fie e3trem de timid. nna is either :ild or e3tremelB shB.
ceast problem nu este nici important nici foarte urgent. (his problem is neither important nor verB urgent.
4ncearc ntotdeauna s fii c!t de calm poi fi. l:aBs trB to be as calm as Bou can be.
2ste ntotdeauna mai bine s rezolvi problemele c!nd nu eti nervos. )t is al:aBs better to solve problems :hen Bou
are not nervous.
cesta este cel mai ru lucru pe care poi s-l faci. (his is the :orst thing Bou can do.
'uth este mai n v!rst dec!t nna, dar este i mai n v!rst dec!t 8andra. 'uth is older than nna but she is much
older than 8andra.
'uth este cea mai n v!rst. 'uth is the oldest.
'ead in a loud voice and translate the follo:ing te3t sentence bB sentence+
"itete cu voce tare i tradu urmtorul te3t fraz cu fraz+
(he small, sunnB island of ntigua is one of the most beautiful islands in the "aribbean. Mica i nsorita insul
ntigua este una dintre cele mai frumoase insule din arhipelagul "araibelor.
(:o hundred Bears ago, manB of the large buildings :ere houses or shops. 4n urm cu dou sute de ani, multe
dintre cldirile mari erau case sau magazine.
(heB have been transformed into verB nice hotels :ith comfortable rooms. 2le au fost transformate n hoteluri
)1 Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com
foarte drgue cu camere confortabile.
Most of them are close to the beautiful beach and theB are not as e3pensive as other hotels. "ele mai multe dintre
ele se afl aproape de pla5a frumoas i nu sunt att de scumpe ca alte hoteluri.
(here are manB interesting places to visit on ntigua island. 8unt multe locuri interesante de vizitat pe insula
ntigua.
(here Bou can buB great gifts for Bour friends and familB. colo putei cumpra cadouri grozave pentru prieteni i
familie.
(he souvenir shops in 2nglish Garbour are the cheapest and the best. Magazinele de souvenir-uri din portul englez
sunt cele mai ieftine i cele mai bune.
-or a romantic and peaceful holidaB, there is no:here nicer than ntigua island. ,entru o vacan romantic i
linitit, nu e3ist niciun loc mai plcut dec!t insula ntigua.
'ead and translate into 'omanian+ "itete i tradu n limba rom!n+
,eter and l understand each other perfectlB. ,eter i l se neleg perfect.
ll the boBs and all the girls from the tenth form speaF 2nglish fluentlB. (oi bieii i toate fetele din clasa a zecea
vorbesc engleza fluent.
9icF and 8arah are ne:lB married. 9icF i 8arah sunt proaspt cstorii.
) can hardlB hear Bou. (e pot auzi cu greu.
Ge can hardlB see Bou. 2l te poate vedea cu greu.
,oi s-mi numeti cinci zile ale sptm!nii fr s vorbeti de luni, mari, miercuri, 5oi, vineri, s!mbt i
duminic<
"an Bou tell me five daBs of the :eeF :ithout speaFing of MondaB, (uesdaB, DednesdaB, (hursdaB, -ridaB,
8aturdaB and 8undaB<
)at cele cinci zile+ alaltieri, ieri, astzi, m!ine i poim!ine.
Gere are the five daBs+ the daB before BesterdaB, BesterdaB, todaB, tomorro: and the daB after tomorro:.
'ead and translate into 'omanian the follo:ing saBings and Juotes+
"itete i tradu n limba rom!n urmtoarele zicale i citate+
(he onlB true :isdom is in Fno:ing Bou Fno: nothing. 8ingura nelepciune adevrat este aceea de a ti c nu tii
nimic.
:ise man does not need advice and a fool :onCt taFe it. Ln nelept nu are nevoie de sfaturi, iar un prost nu va
ine seama de ele.
rtificial )ntelligence is no match for 9atural 8tupiditB. )nteligena artificial nu se potrivete cu prostia natural.
Ge :ho can, does. Ge :ho canCt, teaches. "el care poate o face. "el care nu poate i nva pe alii cum s-o fac.
6ife becomes useless and insipid :hen :e have no longer either friends or enemies. Viaa devine inutil i insipid
atunci c!nd nu mai avem nici prieteni nici dumani.
)t is better to staB silent and be thought a fool, than to open oneCs mouth and remove all doubt. 2ste mai bine s taci
i s fii considerat prost dec!t s dechizi gura i s nlturi orice ndoial.
(eam:orF means never having to taFe all the blame Bourself. Munca n echip nseamn s nu i asumi niciodat
ntreaga vin.
) no longer have the fear of being alone. )tCs cool to find out that Bou donCt need a boBfriend to be happB. 9u m
mai tem s fiu singur. 2ste grozav s decoperi c nu ai nevoie de un iubit ca s fii fericit.
9ever put off until tomorro: :hat Bou can avoid all together. 9u lsa pe m!ine ce poi evita cu totul.
)f Bou donCt Fno: :here BouCre going ho: do Bou e3pect to get there< #ac nu tii ncotro te ndrepi cum te
atepi s a5ungi acolo<
6iFe a :elcome summer rain, humor maB suddenlB cleanse and cool the earth, the air and Bou. "a o binevenit
ploaie de var, umorul poate cura i rcori dintr-odat pm!ntul, aerul i pe tine.
(hatCs the secret of lifeH replace one :orrB :ith anotherH cesta este secretul vieii H s nlocuieti o gri5 cu o
alta.
friend is someone :ho has the same enemies Bou have. ,rieten este acela care are aceeai dumani ca i tine.
(he chief danger in life is that Bou maB taFe too manB precautions. "el mai mare pericol n via este s i iei prea
multe msuri de siguran.
Disdom begins in :onder. 4nelepciunea ncepe prin a te mira.
Being Bourself is being the person everBone else :ants Bou to be. 8 fii tu nsui nseamn s fii aa cum te vor
ceilali.
Lec ia a !aispre%ecea Lesson "i#teen
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
P. .he 1imple Future <iitorul simplu
Viitorul se formeaz cu a5utorul au3iliarului :ill urmat de infinitivul verbului de con5ugat.
) :ill come eu voi veni ) :ill talF eu voi vorbi
Bou :ill come tu vei veni Bou :ill talF tu vei vorbi
she :ill come ea va veni she :ill talF ea va vorbi
he :ill come el va veni he :ill talF el va vorbi
:e :ill come noi vom veni :e :ill talF noi vom vorbi
Bou :ill come voi vei veni Bou :ill talF voi vei vorbi
theB :ill come ei vor veni theB :ill talF ei vor vorbi
(he daB after tomorro: :e :ill have an e3am. ,oim!ine vom avea un e3amen.
(here :ill be a fair in t:o :eeFs. Va fi un t!rg peste dou sptm!ni.
8he :ill do this ne3t time. Va face asta data viitoare.
Ge :ill finish his :orF at half past ten. Va termina lucrul la zece i 5umtate.
(heB :ill find a :aB to do this. Vor gsi o cale s fac acest lucru.
u3iliarul :ill are dou forme negative+
) :ill not go there. 9u voi merge acolo. sau ) :onCt go there. 9u voi merge acolo.
4n limba englez literar pentru persoanele ) singular i plural se folosete, de obicei, au3iliarul shall+
) shall come bacF. M voi ntoarce.
De shall send Bou a letter. V vom trimite o scrisoare.
N. '/e $ollecti+e Numeral Numeralul colecti+
De ordered a couple of drinFs. 9oi am comandat dou buturi.
) bought a ne: pair of gloves. 2u am cumprat o pereche de mnui.
De are a team of doctors, :e t:o. 9oi suntem o echip de doctori, noi doi.
De have t:o dozen of eggs. 9oi avem dou duzini de ou.
A. 2= Irregular <erbs 2= +erbe neregulate
to hit0a lovi1 hit hit
to hurt0a rni1 hurt hurt
to Feep0a pstra1 Fept Fept
to Fno:0a ti1 Fne: Fno:n
to leave0a prsi1 left left
to let0a lsa1 let let
to lose0a pierde1 lost lost
to maFe0a face1 made made
to meet0a nt!lni1 met met
to paB0a plti1 paid paid
(elephone "alls "onvorbiri telefonice
reverse charge convorbire telefonic cu ta3 invers
intercontinental call convorbire telefonic intercontinental
international call convorbire telefonic internaional
long-distance call convorbire telefonic interurban
local call convorbire telefonic local
night time rate tarif de noapte
full rate tarif ntreg
)% Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com
:eeFend rate tarif de :eeF-end
reduced rate tarif redus
operator telefonist
0dioms Expresii
as a re:ard drept rsplat
at a distance la distan
in a loud voice cu voce tare
in a lo: voice cu voce sczut
on an average n medie
on a large scale la scar larg
on a small scale la scar mic
on an eJual footing pe picior de egalitate
to be in a position a fi n situaia
to have an ans:er for everBthing a avea rspuns la toate
to have a head for a avea cap pentru
to have a fancB for a avea chef de
to have an opportunitB a avea prile5ul
to have a right to a avea dreptul s
to have a talent for a avea talent la
to Feep it a secret a ine ceva secret
to maFe a fortune a face avere
to maFe a fuss a face caz
to taFe a seat a lua loc
to go for a :alF a se duce la plimbare
At the 1easide La mare
Dhere is the nearest beach< Lnde este cea mai apropiat pla5<
re there anB currents< 8unt cureni<
)s it safe to bathe here< 8cldatul este sigur aici<
"an ) hireH< ,ot s nchiriez H<
a Fit for submarine fishing o trus pentru pescuit subacvatic
)Cd liFe to hire a H vrea s nchiriez o H
boat barc
motorboat barc cu motor
ro:ing boat barc cu v!sle
life belt centur de salvare
flippers labe de scafandru
masF masc
:indsurf board plac de surf cu p!nze
surf board plac de surf
decF punte
calm sea mare calm
choppB sea mare nvolburat
Every'ody is eager to find out what the future has in store for him or for her. Every'ody wants to know what he or
she will 'ecome in a few years. ,e all want to know if our dreams will come true and what difficulties we will have
to cope with. 7ut the future depends very much on what we do in the present.
(oi suntem nerbdtori s aflm ce ne rezerv viitorul. (oi vrem s tim ce vom deveni n c!iva ani. Vrem s
tim dac visurile nostre se vor mplini i cu ce dificulti vom avea de-a face. #ar viitorul depinde foarte mult de
ceea ce facem n prezent.
(ime Dill (ell (impul va decide
;im ,atricF+ (his is a good topic to talF about+ future. s far as ) am concerned, ) am a dreamer. 0)at o tem bun
de discuie. )n ceea ce m privete, sunt un vistor.1
Minnie ;ones+ nd Bou probablB Fno: :hat theB saB+ WGappB are those :ho dream dreams and are readB to paB
the price to maFe them come
true./ 0Mi tii probabil ce se spune+ .-ericii sunt cei care viseaz visuri i sunt gata s plteasc preul pentru a le
face s se mplineasc. /1
;im ,atricF+ Dell, this can be a problem. ) am not sure if ) am readB to paB the price of all mB dreams. ) thinF some
of them are reallB impossible. 02i bine, asta poate fi o problem. 9u sunt aa de sigur dac sunt gata s pltesc
preul viselor mele. "red c unele dintre ele sunt cu adevrat imposibile.1
Minnie ;ones+ Iou maB Fno: -rench people saB W)mpossible does not e3ist./ 0,oate tii c francezii spun c
.9imic nu este imposibil/.1
;im ,atricF+ ) am not -rench at all. ) am 5ust an 2nglishman and ) have onlB 2nglish dreams. #onCt laugh at me, mB
dear Minnie. 0#ar eu nu sunt francez. 8unt doar un englez i am visuri englezeti. 9u r!de de mine, draga mea
Minnie.1
Minnie ;ones+ )Cm not laughing at Bou at all. But Bou made me verB curious+ :hat impossible dreams do Bou have<
09u r!d de tine deloc. #ar m-ai fcut foarte curioas+ ce visuri imposibile ai<1
)) Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com
;im ,atricF+ ) have at least one and it is a sort of a secret. EnlB ,aula Fno:s about it. nd she has promised not to
laugh at me. 0m cel puin unul i est eun fel de secret. #oar ,aula tie despre el. Mi a promis s nu r!d de mine.1
Minnie ;ones+ ) can Feep a secret. nd ) maFe a promise to Bou+ ) :onCt laugh at Bou% Dhat is it< 0,ot pstra un
secret. Mi i fac o promisiune+ n-o s r!d de tine. "are este secretul tu<1
;im ,atricF+ ) al:aBs :anted to be an actor. ) thinF ) have the sFills for it. But talFing about the price, ) thinF ) :as
never prepared to paB the price of fame. 04ntotdeauna mi-am dorit s fiu actor. "red c am talentul necesar. #ar
vorbind despre pre, nu cred c am fost vreodat pregtit s pltesc preul celebritii.1
Minnie ;ones+ ) thinF this is not a foolish dream but )Cm not sure if it is fit for Bou. 09u cred c este un vis prostesc,
dar nu sunt sigur c este unul potrivit ie.1
;im ,atricF+ Iou maB be right. nB:aB, )Cm not too proud of mB secret dream. 0,robabil c ai dreptate. Mi oricum
nu sunt prea m!ndru de visul meu secret.1
Minnie ;ones+ #onCt :orrB% Iour secret is safe :ith me. But Bou must Fno: it is never too late for dreams to come
true. 09u te ngi5ora% 8ecretul tu este n siguran cu mine. #ar trebuie s tii c niciodat nu este prea t!rziu ca
visurile s se transforme n realitate.1
;im ,atricF+ Iou must be 5oFing. IouCve promised not to laugh at meH0&lumeti probabil. Mi ai promis s nu r!zi
de mine...1
Minnie ;ones+ promise is a promise. Dho is laughing< 0E promisiune este o promisiune. "ine r!de<1
Docabular'@
eager to K nerbdtor s
to have in store K a rezerva, a avea pe stoc, n depozit
to become K a deveni
to come true K a se mplini
to cope :ith K a face fa
to depend on K a depinde de
topic K tem, subiect
dreamer K vistor
to dream K a visa
to be readB K a fi gata
to paB the price K a plti preul
to laugh at K a r!de de
a sort of K un fel de
to Feep a secret K a pstra un secret
to Feep a promise K a ine o promisiune
actor, actress K actor, actri
sFill K abilitate
fame K faim, celebritate
foolish K prostesc
to fit K a se potrivi
proud K m!ndru
safe K sigur
to 5oFe K a glumi
boat K barc
motorboat K barc cu motor
ro:ing boat K barc cu v!sle
life belt K centur de salvare
flippers K labe de scafandru
masF K masc
:indsurf board K plac de surf cu p!nze
surf board K plac de surf
decF K punte
calm sea K mare calm
choppB sea K mare nvolburat
to hit K a lovi
to hurt K a rni
to Feep K a pstra
to Fno: K a ti
to leave K a prsi
to let K a lsa
to lose K a pierde
to maFe K a face
to meet K a nt!lni
to paB K a plti
as a re:ard K drept rsplat
at a distance K la distan
in a loud voice K cu voce tare
in a lo: voice K cu voce sczut
on an average K n medie
on a large scale K la scar larg
on a small scale K la scar mic
on an eJual footing K pe picior de egalitate
to be in a position K a fi n situaia
to have an ans:er for everBthing K a avea rspuns la
toate
to have a head for K a avea cap pentru
to have a fancB for K a avea chef de
to have an opportunitB K a avea prile5ul
to have a right to K a avea dreptul s
to have a talent for K a avea talent la
to Feep it a secret K a ine ceva secret
to maFe a fortune K a face avere
to maFe a fuss K a face caz
to taFe a seat K a lua loc
to go for a :alF K a se duce la plimbare
Lectia a !aptespre%ecea Lesson "eenteen
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
P. Modal Verbs - ,art Ene Verbele modale - ,rima parte
Verbele modale primare ale limbii engleze sunt can, maB, must, ought, shall i :ill i e3prim modalitatea n care
este sv!rit o aciune. 2le se folosesc mpreun cu verbul de care depind i despre care ofer informaii+
) can go 7 sunt n stare s merg
) maB speaF - am permisiunea s vorbesc
) must see - trebuie s vd
) ought to Fno: - am datoria s tiu
) shall come 7 sunt decis s vin
) :ill open - vreau s deschid
"9 K B2 B62 (E K -) 49 8('2 8* -orma negativ
) can go sunt n stare s merg ) cannot go=) canCt go
Bou can go eti n stare s mergi Bou cannot go
she can go este n stare s mearg she cannot go
he can go este n stare s mearg he cannot go
:e can go suntem n stare s mergem :e cannot go
Bou can go suntei n stare s mergei Bou cannot go
theB can go sunt n stare s mearg theB cannot go
)t is not a problem, :e can do it. 9u este o problem, noi putem s-o facem.
Ge is :eaF but he can :alF. 2l este slbit, dar poate s mearg pe 5os.
MI K V2 ,2'M)8)L92
) maB go am permisiunea s merg ) maB not go
Bou maB go ai permisiunea s mergi Bou maB not go
she maB go are permisiunea s mearg she maB not go
he maB go are permisiunea s mearg he maB not go
:e maB go avem permisiunea s mergem :e maB not go
Bou maB go avei permisiunea s mergei Bou maB not go
theB maB go au permisiunea s mearg theB maB not go
MaB ) open the :indo:< Ies, Bou maB% 4mi permitei s deschid fereastra< #a, o putei deschide.
MaB ) shut the door< Ies, Bou maB% 4mi permitei s nchid ua< #a, o putei nchide.
MaB ) smoFe in here< 9o, Bou maB not. 4mi permitei s fumez aici nauntru< 9u, nu putei.
ML8( K ('2BL)
) must go trebuie s merg ) mustnCt go
Bou must go trebuie s mergi Bou mustnCt go
she must go trebuie s mearg she mustnCt go
he must go trebuie s mearg he mustnCt go
:e must go trebuie s mergem :e mustnCt go
Bou must go trebuie s mergei Bou mustnCt go
theB must go trebuie s mearg theB mustnCt go
) must go right no:. ) must be there at seven sharp. (rebuie s plec chiar acum. (rebuie s fiu acolo la T fi3.
Iou must tell him :hat theB said about him. (rebuie s-i spui ce au spus ei despre el.
N. P? )rregular Verbs P? verbe neregulate
to read0a citi1 read read
to ring0a suna1 rang rung
to run0a alerga1 ran run
to saB0a spune1 said said
to see0a vedea1 sa: seen
to seeF0a cuta1 sought sought
to sell0a vinde1 sold sold
to send0a trimite1 sent sent
to set0a aeza1 set set
to shaFe0a agita1 shooF shaFen
t the Gotel 6a hotel
) :ant to booF a room in a hotel Vreau s rezerv o camer la un hotel
close to the centre of the to:n n apropiere de centrul oraului
close to the stadium n apropiere de stadion
close to the sFi slope n apropiere de p!rtia de schi
close to the harbour n apropiere de port
close to the airport n apropiere de aeroport
close to the station n apropiere de gar
)Cd liFe a room in a cheap hotel a vrea o camer ntr-un hotel ieftin
)Cd liFe a room in a lu3urB hotel a vrea o camer ntr-un hotel de lu3
-or ho: manB nights< ,entru c!te nopi<
#o Bou have anB vacancies< vei camere libere<
9o, )Cm afraid :e are full 9u, mi pare ru, sunt toate ocupate
De donCt accept telephone booFings 9u acceptm rezervri la telefon
Iou must come in person (rebuie s venii personal
(he price onlB includes breaFfast ,reul include doar micul de5un
De accept paBments both bB cceptm pli at!t cu
credit card carte de credit
and bB cheJue c!t i prin cec
account cont, factur
reservation rezervare
to booF a reservation a nregistra o rezervare
air conditioning aer condiionat
penthouse apartament de lu3 la ultimul eta5
suite apartament
double room camer dubl
single room camer pentru o singur persoan
laundrB spltorie
2ach person has his or her o:n rhBthm. 8ome are morning people :hile others are night people. #o Bou sometimes
:onder :hB Bou are al:aBs going to bed verB late at night :hile Bour husband or :ife is readB to fall asleep before
eleven oCclocF<
-iecare om are propriul lui ritm de via. Lnii sunt matinali n timp ce alii sunt noctambuli. V ntrebai uneori de
ce v ducei mereu la culcare noaptea foarte t!rziu n vreme ce soul sa soia dumneavoastr este gata s adoarm
nainte de ora NA<
n 2arlB Bird or a 9ight E:l Matinal sau pasre de noapte
;im ,atricF+ 23cellent choice. Iou have chosen a verB attractive sub5ect matter to talF about. )Cm verB interested in
this field. Dell, ) am definitelB an earlB bird. ) have no doubt about it. 023celent alegere. i ales un subiect foarte
atrgtor. 8unt foarte interesat de domeniul acesta. 2i bine, eu sunt cu siguran un matinal. 9u am nicio ndoial. 1
Minnie ;ones+ De are also earlB birds, me and l. But ) am the earliest+ each morning is a real :orFout for the
entire daB+ ) spend mB time preparing freshlB sJueezed 5uice for breaFfast and :atering mB plants. 0Mi noi suntem
matinali, eu i l. #ar eu sunt cea mai matinal+ fiecare diminea este un adevrat antrenament pentru ziua care
ncepe+ petrec timp pregtind suc de fructe proaspt pentru micul de5un i ud!ndu-mi plantele.1
;im ,atricF+ ) perfectlB understand Bou. LnfortunatelB, mB :ife is 5ust the opposite of me. ,aulaCs morning ritual
consists of dress, eat something rapidlB and get out the door in fifteen minutes. ) :ill never be able to understand
her. 0(e neleg perfect. #in nefericire, soia mea este e3act opusul meu. 'itualul matinal al ,aulei const n
mbrcare, nghiit ceva pe fug i ieit pe u n P> minute. 9-o s-o neleg niciodat.1
Minnie ;ones+ n earlB bird :ill never understand a night o:l. )Cm 5ust 5oFing. 0Ln matinal n-o s neleag
niciodat o pasre de noapte. &lumesc.1
;im ,atricF+ Dell it isnCt a 5oFe. De have manB problems because of these different rhBthms of life. 09u este chiar
o glum. vem multe probleme din cauza ritmului diferit de via.1
Minnie ;ones+ ,sBchologists saB that :hen couples are mismatched, theB have significantlB less marital ad5ustment
and more marital conflicts. 0,sihologii spun c atunci c!nd cuplurile nu au bioritmuri similare, soii au mai puine
puncte comune i mai multe conflicte.1
;im ,atricF+ Ef course+ theB spend less time in serious conversation and spend less time in shared activities. 0-iresc+
petrec mai puin timp purt!nd discuii serioase i au mai puine activiti commune.1
Minnie ;ones+ ) al:aBs :aFe up before the alarm goes off. 8ometimes )Cm in the Fitchen alreadB preparing
breaFfast and l is in his favourite armchair reading the morning ne:spaper. 02u m trezesc ntotdeauna nainte s
sune ceasul. Lneori sunt de5a n buctrie i pregtesc micul de5un, iar l este n fotoliul lui preferat i citete ziarul
de diminea.1
;im ,atricF+ )t also happens to me. En the contrarB, :hen the alarm goes off, ,aula rolls over in bed, moans and
presses the snooze button. De are an odd couple, arenCt :e< 0Mi mie mi se nt!mpl. #impotriv, dup ce sun
ceasul, ,aula se rsucete n pat, geme i apas butonul de alarm. 8untem un cuplu ciudat, nu<1
Minnie ;ones+ 9o, Bou arenCt. But Bou have to be more careful :ith each other and trB to be more patient. Iou
cannot change Bour habits overnight. 09u, nu suntei. #ar trebuie s fii mai ateni unul cu cellalt i mai rbdtori.
9u v putei schimba obiceiurile peste noapte.1
;im ,atricF+ MB Juestion is+ do ) have to become a night o:l, or does ,aula have to become an earlB bird<
04ntrebarea mea este+ trebuie s a5ung eu pasre de noapte sau ,aula s devin matinal.1
Minnie ;ones+ Iou must be as Bou are no:. EnlB more patient and more careful. 0(rebuie s fii aa cum suntei
acum. #oar mai rbdtori i mai ateni.1
VocabularB+
:orFout K antrenament
rhBthm K ritm
morning people, earlB birds K matinali, persoane
matinale
bird K pasre
:hile K n timp ce, n vreme ce
night people K noctambuli
night o:l K pasre de noapte
o:l K bufni
to fall asleep K a adormi
sub5ect matter K subiect
to talF about K a vorbi despre
definitelB K cu siguran
doubt K ndoial
freshlB sJueezed 5uice K suc proaspt stors
to sJueeze K a stoarce
to :ater K a uda0despre plante1
opposite K opus
morning ritual K ritual matinal
to consist of K a consta n
to get out K a iei
to 5oFe, to Fid K a glumi
5oFe K glum
psBchologist K psiholog
couple K cuplu
mismatched K nepotrivit
marital conflict K conflict con5ugal
to go off K a porni
to roll over K a se rsuci
to moan K a geme, a se vita
to press K a apsa
snooze button K butonul alarmei
odd couple K cuplu ciudat
overnight K peste noapte
account cont, factur
reservation rezervare
to booF a reservation a nregistra o rezervare
air conditioning aer condiionat
penthouse apartament de lu3 la ultimul eta5
suite apartament
double room camer dubl
single room camer pentru o singur persoan
laundrB spltorie
to ring0a suna1
to run0a alerga1
to seeF0a cuta1
to sell0a vinde1
to send0a trimite1
to set0a aeza1
to shaFe0a agita1
Lec ia a optspre%ecea Lesson Ei$hteen
"$%MM%$ &'M()"*
P. Modal Verbs 7 8econd ,art
Verbele modale 7 ,artea a doua
Mi celelalte verbe modale primare ale limbii engleze, ought, shall i :ill se folosesc mpreun cu verbul de care
depind. 4n cazul lui ought e3ist o singur e3cepie+ acesta se folosete mpreun cu particula to.
EL&G( K V2 #(E') 8*
-orma afirmativ
) ought to go eu am datoria s merg
Bou ought to go tu ai datoria s mergi
she ought to go ea are datoria s mearg
he ought to go el are datoria s mearg
:e ought to go noi avem datoria s mergem
Bou ought to go voi avei datoria s mergei
theB ought to go ei au datoria s mearg
-orma negativ
) ought not to go eu nu am datoria s merg
Bou ought not to go tu nu ai datoria s mergi
she ought not to go ea nu are datoria s mearg
he ought not to go el nu are datoria s mearg
:e ought not to go noi nu avem datoria s mergem
Bou ought not to go voi nu avei datoria s mergei
theB ought not to go ei nu au datoria s mearg

) ought to tell her the truth. 8he must be verB unhappB no:. (rebuie s-i spun adevrul. 2a trebuie s fie foarte
nefericit acum.
Ge ought to fi3 the problem. 9o: theB find themselves in a verB difficult position. 2l trebuie s rezolve problema.
2i se afla ntr-o situaie foarte foarte dificil acum.
8G66 K -) #2")8 -orma negativ
) shall go eu sunt decis s merg ) shall not go=)
shanCt
Bou shall go tu eti decis s mergi Bou shall not go
she shall go ea este decis s mearg she shall not
go
he shall go el este decis s mearg he shall not go
:e shall go noi suntem decii s mergem :e shall
not go
Bou shall go voi suntei decii s mergei Bou shall
not go
theB shall go ei sunt decii s mearg theB shall
not go
) shall go there at once. ) cannot :ait anB longer.
8unt decis s merg acolo imediat. 9u mai pot
atepta deloc.
De shall act on the spot. (here is no time left to
postpone it. (rebuie s acionm pe loc. 9u mai
este timp s am!nm momentul.
D)66 K V'2, #E')
-orma afirmativ -orma negativ
) :ill go eu vreau s merg ) :ill not go=) :onCt go eu nu vreau
s merg
Bou :ill go tu vrei s mergi Bou :ill not go tu nu vrei s
mergi
she :ill go ea vrea s mearg she :ill not go ea nu vrea s
mearg
he :ill go el vrea s mearg he :ill not go el nu vrea s
mearg
:e :ill go noi vrem s mergem :e :ill not go noi nu vrem s
mergem
Bou :ill go voi vrei s mergei Bou :ill not go voi nu vrei s
mergei
theB :ill go ei vor s mearg theB :ill not go ei nu vor s
mearg
Dill Bou tell her todaB< 9o, ) :onCt. Vrei s-i spui astzi< 9u,
nu vreau.
Dill Bou help him to cope :ith his problem< Ies, ) :ill. Vrei
s-l a5ui s se mpace cu situaia< #a, vreau.
N. P? )rregular Verbs P? verbe neregulate
to shine0a strluci1 shone shone
to sing0a c!nta1 sang sung
to sit0a sta 5os1 sat sat
to sleep0a dormi1 slept slept
to speaF0a vorbi1 spoFe spoFen
to spend0a cheltui1 spent spent
to stand0a sta n picioare1 stood stood
to steal0a fura1 stole stolen
to s:im0a nota1 s:am s:um
to taFe0a lua1 tooF taFen
General concepts Noiuni general
-reJuent Juestions 4ntrebri frecvente
"an ) come in< ,ot intra<
MaB ) come in< m voie s intru<
Ies, Bou maB. "ome in please% #a, putei. )ntrai v rog%
Gave a seat% 6uai loc.
8it do:n, please 8tai 5os, v rog%
Dill Bou :ait a minute, please< ,utei atepta un minut, v rog<
Dill Bou fill in this form, please< ,utei completa acest formular, v rog<
6et me introduce mBself #ai-mi voie s m prezint
MaB ) attend this session< ,ot participa la aceast sesiune<
Ies, Bou maB. Iou are invited to it. #a, putei. 8untei invitat la ea.
Go: nice of Bou to invite me% "e drgu din partea dumneavoastr s m invitai
) must e3cuse mBself (rebuie s-mi cer scuze
23cuse me for being late. 8cuzai-m c am nt!rziat.
) didnCt mean to offend Bou. 9u am vrut s v aduc vreo ofens.
Dill Bou help me, please< Ma putei a5uta, v rog<
MaB ) asF Bou a Juestion< ,ot s v ntreb ceva<
Ies, go ahead% 8igur c da, ntrebai-m%
6etCs talF about our tasFs. 6etCs talF about our duties. 6etCs talF about the important things of our lives. 6etCs talF
about the problems :e have to solve% Dell, letCs talF about the things :e ought to do%
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Gai s vorbim despre sarcinile noastre. Gai s vorbim despre datoriile noastre. Gai s vorbim despre lucururile
importante din viaa noastr. Gai s vorbim despre problemele pe care le avem de rezolvat. Gai s vorbim despre
lucrurile pe care avem datoria s le facem %
.hings we ought to do Lucruri pe care suntem ,atori s le .acem
;im ,atricF+ ) donCt liFe this topic. t all. ) donCt liFe to thinF about tasFs, duties, problemsH ) hate to talF about
such serious things. 8hould :e talF about all these things or shall :e change the topic< 09u-mi place tema. #eloc.
9u-mi place s m g!ndesc la sarcini, datorii, problemeH Lrsc s vorbesc despre lucruri at!t de serioase. r
trebui s vorbim despre toate aceste lucruri sau putem schimba tema<1
Minnie ;ones+ Dell, ;im, in case Bou have forgotten, ) am the teacher. ) decided :e should talF about the things :e
ought to do so :e shall talF about them. 0;im, n caz c ai uitat, eu sunt profesorul. 2u am decis c ar trebui s
vorbim despre lucrurile pe care trebuie s le facem aa c trebuie s vorbim despre ele.1
;im ,atricF+ ll right, Bou are the teacher, Bou are the boss. De should focus then on this topic. 0Bine, tu eti
profesorul, tu eti eful. r trebui s ne concentrm atunci pe aceast tem. 1
Minnie ;ones+ (hanF Bou, ;im. Iou are certainlB not maFing things easier for me. #ialogues should be at least as
easB as theB :ere in the previous lessons. 0Mulumesc, ;im. "u siguran c nu mi uurezi munca.
#ialogurile ar trebui s fie cel puin la fel de uoare ca acelea din leciile precedente.1
;im ,atricF+ ) am sorrB, Minnie. 6etCs talF then about the things :e ought to do% ) ought to go to :orF everB
:eeFdaB e3cept for the holidaBs. 04mi pare ru, Minnie. 8 vorbim atunci despre lucrurile pe care avem datoria s le
facem. m datoria s merg la munc n fiecare zi lucrtoare cu e3cepia srbtorilor.1
Minnie ;ones+ ) ought to taFe care of mB familB. ) ought to provide them :ith everBthing theB need to be healthB
and happB. 0m datoria s am gri5 de familia mea. m datoria s le dau tot ceea ce au nevoie ca s fie sntoi i
fericii.1
;im ,atricF+ Iou are a good mother and :ife. ) also ought to taFe care of mB familB. ) ought to love mB :ife and
mB daughter. 02ti o mam i o soie bun. Mi eu trebuie s s am gri5 de soia mea i de fiica mea.1
Minnie ;ones+ ) and l ought to help our children in anB :aB :e can. 02u i l avem datoria s ne a5utm copiii cu
tot ce putem.1
;im ,atricF+ ) ought to taFe care of mB parents. (heB are old and theB arenCt so healthB. (heB are living in Brighton
and theB are raising our daughter, 6ilB. 0m datoria s am gri5 de prinii mei. 8unt n v!rst i nu sunt prea
sntoi. 6ocuiesc in Brighton i o cresc pe fiica noastr, 6ilB.1
Minnie ;ones+ ) ought to communicate :ith mB familB in 'omania. (heB are verB far a:aB and theB sometimes
need things that ) ought to give to them. 0m datoria s comunic cu familia mea din 'om!nia. 8unt foarte departe
de mine i uneori au nevoie de multe lucruri, iar eu trebuie s li le dau.1
;im ,atricF+ ) thinF :e ought to end our discussion other:ise :e :ill become boring. 0"red c trebuie s punem
punct discuiei noastre, altfel vom deveni plictisitori.1
Minnie ;ones+ )tCs true. 2nd of discussion, then. 02 adevrat. adar, discuia s-a ncheiat.1
VocabularB+
boss K ef
to focus K a se concentra
dialogue K dialog
previous K anterior, precedent
:eeFdaB K zi din timpul sptm!nii
:orFing daB K zi de lucru
e3cept for K cu e3cepia
to provide :ith K a furniza
healthB K sntos
in anB :aB K n toate privinele
to raise K a crete0despre personae1
to communicate K a comunica
far a:aB from K departe de
discussion K discuie
other:ise K altfel
) ought to go am datoria s merg
) shall go sunt decis s merg
) :ill go vreau s merg
to shine0a strluci1
to sing0a c!nta cu vocea1
to sit0a sta 5os1
to stand0a sta n picioare1
to steal0a fura1
to s:im0a nota1
to taFe0a lua1
to sleep0a dormi1
"an ) come in< ,ot intra<
MaB ) come in< m voie s intru<
Ies, Bou maB. "ome in please% #a, putei. )ntrai v
rog%
Gave a seat% 6uai loc.
8it do:n, please 8tai 5os, v rog%
Dill Bou :ait a minute, please< ,utei atepta un minut,
v rog<
Dill Bou fill in this form, please< ,utei completa acest
formular, v rog<
Dill Bou help me, please< Ma putei a5uta, v rog<
MaB ) asF Bou a Juestion< ,ot s v ntreb ceva<
Ies, go ahead% 8igur c da, ntrebai-m%
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Lectia a nouaspre%ecea Lesson Nineteen
&'MM' &'M()"*
P. Modal Verbs 7 (hird ,art Verbele modale 7 ,artea a treia
"an, maB, shall i :ill au at!t forme de prezent c!t i de trecut=condiional=sub5onctiv+
,rezent (recut
) can :orF sunt n stare s muncesc ) could :orF eram n stare s muncesc
Iou maB saB ai voie s spui Iou might saB aveai voie s spui
De shall do suntem decii s facem De should do eram decii s facem
(heB :ill see vor s vad (heB :ould see voiau s vad
"9 = "EL6#
) can go eu sunt n stare s merg
Bou can go tu eti n stare s mergi
she can go ea este n stare s mearg
he can go el este n stare s mearg
:e can go noi suntem n stare s mergem
Bou can go voi suntei n stare s mergei
theB can go ei sunt n stare s mearg
) could go eu eram n stare s merg
Bou could go tu erai n stare s mergi
she could go ea era n stare s mearg
he could go el era n stare s mearg
:e could go noi eram n stare s mergem
Bou could go voi erai n stare s mergei
theB could go ei erau n stare s mearg
) could :orF verB hard. 2ram n stare s muncesc din
greu.
)t :as not a problem, :e could do it. 9u era o problem,
noi puteam s-o facem.
Ge :as :eaF but he could :alF. 2l era slbit, dar putea
s mearg pe 5os.
MI = M)&G(
) maB go eu am permisiunea s merg
Bou maB go tu ai permisiunea s mergi
she maB go ea are permisiunea s mearg
he maB go el are permisiunea s mearg
:e maB go noi avem permisiunea s mergem
Bou maB go voi avei permisiunea s mergei
theB maB go ei au permisiunea s mearg
) might go eu aveam permisiunea s merg
Bou might go tu aveai permisiunea s mergi
she might go ea avea permisiunea s mearg
he might go el avea permisiunea s mearg
:e might go noi aveam permisiunea s mergem
Bou might go voi aveai permisiunea s mergei
theB might go ei aveau permisiunea s mearg
Iou might taFe for granted :hat he said. i putea s iei
de bun ce zice el.
8G66 = 8GEL6#
) shall go eu sunt decis s merg
Bou shall go tu eti decis s mergi
she shall go ea este decis s mearg
he shall go el este decis s mearg
:e shall go noi suntem decii s mergem
Bou shall go voi suntei decii s mergei
theB shall go ei sunt decii s mearg
) should go eu eram decis s merg
Bou should go tu erai decis s mergi
she should go ea era decis s mearg
he should go el era decis s mearg
:e should go noi eram decii s mergem
Bou should go voi erai decii s mergei
theB should go ei erau decii s mearg
) should come bacF. r trebui s m ntorc.
D)66 = DEL6#
) :ill go eu vreau s merg
Bou :ill go tu vrei s mergi
she :ill go ea vrea s mearg
he :ill go el vrea s mearg
:e :ill go noi vrem s mergem
Bou :ill go voi vrei s mergei
theB :ill go ei vor s mearg
) :ould go eu voiam s merg
Bou :ould go tu voiai s mergi
she :ould go ea voia s mearg
he :ould go el voia s mearg
:e :ould go noi voiam s mergem
Bou :ould go voi voiai s mergei
theB :ould go ei voiau s mearg
(heB :ould have to tell Bou :hat Bou can do to change the circumstances. 2i ar trebui s-i spun ce s faci ca s
schimbi datele problemei.
ML8( nu are form pentru trecut, condiional sau sub5onctiv, dar deoarece echivalentul su este to have to, vom
obine formele respective cu a5utorul lui+
) had to go at once. ) had to be there at seven sharp. (rebuia s plec chiar atunci. (rebuia s fiu acolo la T fi3.
Iou had to tell him :hat theB said about him. (rebuia s-i spui ce au spus ei despre el.
N. 1> 0rregular Derbs 2= +erbe neregulate
to teach0a preda1 taught taught
to tear0a rupe1 tore torn
to tell0a spune1 told told
to thinF0a g!ndi1 thought thought
to thro:0a arunca1 thre: thro:n
to understand0a nelege1 understood understood
to :aFe0a trezi1 :oFe :oFen
to :ear0a purta1 :ore :orn
to :in0a c!tiga1 :on :on
to :rite0a scrie1 :rote :ritten
General concepts Noiuni general
:uman Aod' $orpul omenesc
head cap
face fa
eBe ochi
nose nas
mouth gur
ear ureche
hair pr
cheeF obraz
chin brbie
necF g!t
arm bra
elbo: cot
hand m!n
finger deget0la m!n1
shoulder umr
chest piept
breast s!n
bacF spate
leg picior
Fnee genunchi
foot talp
anFle glezn
toe deget0la picior1
5oint articulaie
hip old
sFin piele
bone os
0nternal +rgans 9rgane interne
liver ficat
FidneBs rinichi
stomach stomac
appendi3 apendice
tonsils amigdale
lung plm!n
tongue limb
spleen splin
6ittle bB little :e have come to the end of our 2nglish course. )t is high time for me and ;im to saB good bBe to Bou.
4ncet ncet, am a5uns la finalul cursului nostru de englez. sosit vremea ca eu i ;im s ne lum rmas bun de la
tine.
llCs Dell that 2nds Dell (otul e bine c!nd se termin cu bine
;im ,atricF+ &ood topic for a final lesson. 8haFespeare :ould be delighted and proud he is so often mentioned in
Bour 2nglish course. 0Bun tem pentru o lecie final. 8haFespeare ar fi nc!ntat i m!ndru c este at!t de des
pomenit n cursul tu de englez.1
Minnie ;ones+ )n our lessons, ;im. (heB are ours. De both tooF part in this 2nglish course. )t is a fact. )n the
beginning ) confess ) didnCt realize the real importance of Bour role. Iou have told me Bou :anted to be an actor.
Dell, BouCve managed to be a good one. Iou plaBed Bour o:n part. Iou have good sFills. 04n leciile noastre, ;im.
8unt ale noastre. m!ndoi am luat parte la acest curs de englez. 2ste un fapt. 6a nceput, mrturisesc c nu mi-am
dat seama de importana real a rolului tu. Mi-ai spus c voiai s fii actor. 2i bine, ai reuit s fii unul bun. i 5ucat
propriul tu rol. i real talent.1
;im ,atricF+ Minnie, this :as supposed to be a secret. ) :ill never tell Bou another one. Iou cannot reallB Feep
secrets at all. 0Minnie, trebuia s fie un secret. 9u-i voi mai spune altul. 9u poi s-i ii promisiunea.1
Minnie ;ones+ Dell, ) might be a liar. But :e :ere supposed to talF about dreams. Iou mentioned a secret and )
couldnCt help asFing Bou about. (his is mB onlB fault. 0,oate c sunt o mincinoas, dar trebuia s vorbim despre
visuri. (u ai pomenit despre un secret, iar eu nu m-am putut abine s nu te ntreb despre el. sta e singura mea
vin.1
;im ,atricF+ #onCt pretend BouCre innocent. Iou arenCt. 09u face pe nevinovata. 9u eti.1
Minnie ;ones+ But ) did it onlB for the saFe of our lessons. "an Bou forgive me< 0#ar am fcut-o doar de dragul
leciilor noastre. M ieri<1
;im ,atricF+ ) thinF ) might. -or the saFe of our lessons. 0"red c a putea. #e dragul leciilor noastre.1
Minnie ;ones+ (hanF Bou, ;im. ) must saB+ Bou are so Find, so polite, so careful. 0Mulumesc, ;im. (rebuie s-o
spun+ eti at!t de amabil, de politicos i de atent.1
;im ,atricF+ #onCt e3aggerate. 09u e3agera.1
Minnie ;ones+ But it isnCt a compliment. Eur mission has come to an end and it is 5ust an observation and a
conclusion. -or the saFe of our 2nglish course. 0#ar nu este un compliment. Misiunea noastr a a5uns la sf!rit i
este doar o observaie i o concluzie. #e dragul cursului nostru de limba englez.1
;im ,atricF+ Ies, Minnie, as Bou liFe it% 0#a, Minnie, cum vrei tu%1
VocabularB+
little bB little K puin c!te puin, ncetul cu ncetul
to come to K a a5unge
it is high time K este timpul, a sosit vremea
final K final
to mention K a meniona, a pomeni
to taFe part in K a lua parte
fact K fapt
in the beginning K la nceputul
to confess K a mrturisi
role, part K rol
to manage K a reui
o:n K propriu
liar K mincinos, mincinoas
to suppose K a presupune
fault, mistaFe K greeal
to pretend K a pretinde
innocent K innocent,, nevinovat,
for the saFe of K de dragul
compliment K compliment
mission K misiune
observation K observaie
conclusion K concluzie
to conclude K a concluziona
to teach0a preda1
to tear0a rupe1
to tell0a spune1
to thinF0a g!ndi1
to thro:0a arunca1
to understand0a nelege1
to :aFe0a trezi1
to :ear0a purta1
to :in0a c!tiga1

Lectia a doua%ecea Lesson Twent'
$E8I*I.9 '2",)(L6'2
23ercise P 23erciiul P
#e ce avem doi ochi, dou urechi, dou m!ini, dou picioare i doar o gur i un nas <
DhB do :e have t:o eBes, t:o ears, t:o hands, t:o legs and onlB one mouth and one nose<
2i bine, trebuie s vedem bine, de aceea avem doi ochi.
Dell, :e must see :ell that is :hB :e have t:o eBes.
(rebuie s auzim bine, de aceea avem dou urechi.
De must hear :ell, that is :hB :e have t:o ears.
(rebuie s muncim bine, de aceea avem dou m!ini.
De must :orF :ell that is :hB :e have t:o hands.
(rebuie s mergem bine, de aceea avem dou picioare.
De must :alF a good deal that is :hB :e have t:o legs.
#ar trebuie s nu vorbim prea mult, de aceea avem doar o gur.
But :e must not talF too much that is :hB :e have onlB one mouth.
Mi nu trebuie s ne bgm nasul peste tot.
nd :e must not poFe our nose into everBthing.
23ercise N 23erciiul N
'ead an translate into 'omanian the follo:ing Juotes or saBings+
"itete i tradu n rom!n urmtoarele citate sau zicale+
2verBdaB is a gift, thatCs :hB theB call it the present.
-iecare zi este un dar, de aceea este numit prezent.
4n limba englez cuv!ntul present nseamn at!t prezent c!t i cadou.
(he future depends on :hat :e do in the present.
Viitorul depinde de ceea ce facem n prezent.
(here is a light at the end of everB tunnel. ;ust praB it isnCt a train%
23ist o lumin la captul ficrui tunnel. 'oag-te doar s nu fie un tren%
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)t is better to light a candle than curse the darFness.
2ste mai bines aprinzi o lum!nare dec!t s in5uri ntunericul.
) have en5oBed life a lot more bB saBing I28 than bB saBing 9E. M-am bucurat mai mult de via spun!nd #
dec!t spun!nd 9L.
#onCt :aste a minute not being happB. )f one :indo: closes, run to the ne3t :indo: ^ or breaF do:n a door. 9u
irosi niciun minut fr s fii fericit. #ac o fereastr se nchide, alearg spre urmtoarea sau sparge o u.
to :aste are sensul de a risipi, a pierde, a irosi
Gappiness is the best face lift. -ericirea este cel mai bun lifting.
GappB are those :ho dream dreams and are readB to paB the price to maFe them come true. -ericii sunt cei care
sunt pregtii s plteasc preul pentru a le mplini.
9othing is predestined+ the obstacles of Bour past can become the gate:aBs that lead to ne: beginnings. 9imic nu
este predestinat+ obstacolele trecutului tu pot deveni porile care dau spre noi nceputuri.
-ind something Bou love to do and BouCll never have to :orF a daB in Bour life. &sete ceva ce poi face cu plcere
i n-o s mai trebuiasc s munceti nicio zi din viaa ta.
(he :eaF can never forgive. -orgiveness is the attribute of the strong. "el slab nu poate ierta. )ertarea este atributul
celui puternic.
(hinF of the beautB still left around Bou and be happB. &ndete-te la frumuseea nc rmas i fii fericit.
)f Bou spend Bour :hole life :aiting for the storm, BouCll never en5oB the sunshine. #ac i pierzi toat viaa
atept!nd furtuna, nu te vei bucura niciodat de soare.
,eople can live one hundred Bears :ithout reallB living a minute. Eamenii au capacitatea de a tri o sut de ani fr
s triasc un singur minut.
9o matter :hat Bou do there :ill be critics. Erice ai face vor e3ista critici.
23ercise A 23erciiul A
'ead and translate+ "itete i tradu+
(he daB after tomorro: :e :ill have an e3am. ,oim!ine vom avea un e3amen.
(here :ill be a fair in t:o :eeFs. Va fi un t!rg peste dou sptm!ni.
8he :ill do this ne3t time. 2a va face asta data viitoare.
Ge :ill finish his :orF at half past ten. Va termina lucrul la zece i 5umtate.
(heB :ill find a :aB to do this. Vor gsi o cale s fac acest lucru.
) shall come bacF. M voi ntoarce.
De shall send Bou a letter. V vom trimite o scrisoare.
)t is not a problem, :e can do it. 9u este o problem, noi putem s-o facem.
)t :as not a problem, :e could do it. 9u era o problem, noi puteam s-o facem.
Ge is :eaF but he can :alF. 2l este slbit, dar poate s mearg pe 5os.
Ge :as :eaF but he could :alF. 2l era slbit, dar putea s mearg pe 5os.
) can :orF verB hard. 8unt n stare s muncesc din greu.
) could :orF verB hard. 2ram n stare s muncesc din greu.
MaB ) open the :indo:< Ies, Bou maB% 4mi permitei s deschid fereastra< #a, o putei deschide.
MaB ) shut the door< Ies, Bou maB% 4mi permitei s nchid ua< #a, o putei nchide.
MaB ) smoFe in here< 9o, Bou maB not. 4mi permitei s fumez aici nauntru< 9u, nu putei.
) must go right no:. ) must be there at seven sharp. (rebuie s plec chiar acum. (rebuie s fiu acolo la T fi3.
) had to go at once. ) had to be there at seven sharp. (rebuia s plec chiar atunci. (rebuia s fiu acolo la T fi3.
Iou must tell him :hat theB said about him. (rebuie s-i spui ce au spus ei despre el.
Iou had to tell him :hat theB said about him. (rebuia s-i spui ce au spus ei despre el.
) ought to tell her the truth. 8he must be verB unhappB no:. (rebuie s-i spun adevrul. 2a trebuie s fie foarte
nefericit acum.
Ge ought to fi3 the problem. 9o: theB find themselves in a verB difficult position. 2l trebuie s rezolve problema.
2i se afla ntr-o situaie foarte foarte dificil acum.
) shall go there at once. ) cannot :ait anB longer. 8unt decis s merg acolo imediat. 9u mai pot atepta deloc.
De shall act on the spot. (here is no time left to postpone it. (rebuie s acionm pe loc. 9u mai este timp s
am!nm momentul.
Dill Bou tell her todaB< 9o, ) :onCt. Vrei s-i spui astzi< 9u, nu vreau.
Dill Bou help him to cope :ith his problem< Ies, ) :ill. Vrei s-l a5ui s se mpace cu situaia< #a, vreau.
Iou might taFe for granted :hat he said. i putea s iei de bun ce zice el.
) should come bacF. r trebui s m ntorc.
(heB :ould have to tell Bou :hat Bou can do to change the circumstances. 2i ar trebui s-i spun ce s faci ca s
schimbi datele problemei.
5) Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com
23ercise @ 23erciiul @
6etCs remember the "ollective 9umeral. 'ead aloud and translate+
8 ne amintim numeralul colectiv. "itete cu voce tare i tradu+
De ordered a couple of drinFs. m comandat dou buturi.
) bought a ne: pair of gloves. m cumprat o pereche de mnui.
De are a team of doctors, :e t:o. 8untem o echip de doctori, noi doi.
De have t:o dozen of eggs. vem dou duzini de ou.
23ercise > 23erciiul >
6etCs remember ho: :e put different Juestions and give the right ans:ers%
8 ne amintim cum punem diferite ntrebri i cum rspundem corect%
Dhere is the nearest beach< Lnde este cea mai apropiat pla5<
re there anB currents< 8unt cureni<
)s it safe to bathe here< 8cldatul este sigur aici<
"an ) hire a motorboat< ,ot s nchiriez o barc cu motor<
)Cd liFe to hire a Fit for submarine fishing. vrea s nchiriez o o trus pentru pescuit subacvatic
) :ant to booF a room in a hotel close to the centre of the to:n. Vreau s rezerv o camer la un hotel n apropiere
de centrul oraului.
)Cd liFe a room in a cheap hotel vrea o camer ntr-un hotel ieftin
)Cd liFe a room in a lu3urB hotel vrea o camer ntr-un hotel de lu3
-or ho: manB nights< ,entru c!te nopi<
#o Bou have anB vacancies< vei camere libere<
9o, )Cm afraid :e are full 9u, mi pare ru, sunt toate ocupate
De donCt accept telephone booFings 9u acceptm rezervri la telefon
Iou must come in person (rebuie s venii personal
(he price onlB includes breaFfast ,reul include doar micul de5un
De accept paBments both bB credit card and bB cheJue. cceptm pli at!t cu carte de credit c!t i prin cec.
Final conclusions $oncluzii .inale
Dell, ;im, :e have reallB come to the end of our
2nglish "ourse for Beginners. nd if Bou 7 our student
and listener - are here, if Bou alreadB listened to the "#s
and if Bou have alreadB learnt all the lessons Bou are no
longer a beginner.
2i bine, ;im, acum chiar c am a5uns la finalul cursului
de englez pentru nceptori. Mi dac tu 7 elevul i
asculttorul nostru 7 ai a5uns aici, dac ai ascultat de5a
"#-urile i ai nvat toate leciile, nu mai eti un
nceptor.
Dell, ;im, do Bou have anB tip or anB piece of advice to
give to our student<
;im, ai vreun sfat sau vreun pont pentru elevul nostru<
#onCt stop here% #onCt be afraid to trB more. (rB to read
te3ts in 2nglish, listen to pop music and trB to translate
the lBrics of the songs, :atch both British and merican
films :ithout subtitles. Iou :ill be surprised to realize
that Bou reallB understand 2nglish%
9u te opri aici % 9u te teme s ncerci mai mult.
4ncearc s citeti te3te n englez, ascult muzic pop i
ncearc s traduci versurile c!ntecelor, urmrete filme
englezeti i americane fr subtitrare. Vei fi surprins s
constai c nelegi ntr-adevr engleza
DeCll be bacF soon :ith other ne: lessons and
interesting topics. Oeep it that :aB until ne3t time.
Minnie and ;im :ant to thanF Bou for all Bour attention
and :ish Bou &EE# BI2 and &EE# 6L"O%
Iours,
Minnie ;ones and ;im ,atricF
9e vom ntoarce cur!nd cu lecii noi i subiecte
interesante. $ine-o tot aa p!n data viitoare % Minnie i
;im i mulumesc pentru atenia cu care i-ai ascultat i
i ureaz 8L""28 % ,2 "L'_9# %
i ti,
Minnie ;ones i ;im ,atricF

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