Amine

-compusi organici cu functiuni simple ce contin in molecula una sau

mai multe grupari amina.
R-NH2 CnH2n+1NH2 = CnH2n+3N
Denumire: Alcani + amina / radical + amina
ex: CH3-NH2 = metanamina / metilamina
C3H9N CH2 – CH2 – CH3 CH3 – CH – CH3
I I
NH2 NH2
-amine primare
CH3 – NH – CH2 – CH3 -amina secundara
CH3 – N – CH3 -amina tertiara
I
CH3
CH3
I
C5H13N CH3 – C – CH2 – CH3
I
NH2
CH2 – NH2
I
CH3 – C – CH3
I
CH3
CH3 – N – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
I
CH3
 CH3 – CH2 – N – CH2 – CH3
I
CH3
CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2
I I
NH2 NH2
putrescina
CH3 – (CH2)3 – CH2
I I
NH2 NH2
Cadaverina
Amine aromartice
NH2
I
fenilamina
C6H5 – NH2 C6H7N N-metilanilina

C7H9N
NH2 NH - CH3 CH2 – NH2
I I I
CH3

o – toluidine fenilmetilamina benzilamina

Metode de preparare
a)Reducerea nitroderivatilor
NO2 NH2
I I
H2SO4
+HO – NO2 ----> + 3H2 ---> + 2H2O
- H2O
I I
 b)Obtinerea paracetamolului
0H OH
I I
O
1. + CH3 – C ---> + HCl
Cl
I I
NH2 Clorura de acetil NH – C – CH3
II
O

OH O OH
I CH3 – C I
2. + O ---> + CH3 - COOH
I CH3 – C I
NH2
O NH – C – CH3
II
O