CLASIFICAREA COMPUSILOR ORGANICI-dupa natura heteroatomilor

Compusi halogenati R-X

Compusi cu halogen

Cloruri acide R-COCl

R- C=O

Cl

Compusi cu oxigen alcooli R-OH

Fenoli Ar-OH

Eteri R1-O-R2

Aldehide R-CHO

Cetone R1-CO-R2

Acizi carboxilici RCOOH

Derivati functionali ai acizilor carboxilici Esteri R1COOR2

Amide R-CONH2

Cloruri acide RCOCl

Anhidride (RCO)2O

Nitrili R-CN

Tioli(mercaptani) R-SH

Compusi cu sulf Tiofenoli Ar-SH

Tioeteri R-S-R

Disulfuri R-S-S-R

Acizi sulfonici R-SO3H

 Compusi Nitroderivati R-NO2

cu un atom de N Nitrozoderivati R-NO

Hidroxilamine R-NHOH

Amine RNH2,

Amide R-CONH2

COMPUSI

CU AZOT

Compusi cu 2 atomi de N Azoxiderivati R-N=N-R

Azoderivati R-N=N-R

Hidrazoderivati R-NH-NH-R

Saruri de diazoniu Ar-N+≡N]X-