Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Florentin Popescu
Editura ORION
ISBN 973-8020-66-2 Bucureti 2005
VASILE MOLDOVAN
Tipografia FT - FRUMOS
Editura ORION
ISBN 973-8020-66-2 Bucureti 2005
Cuvnt nainte:
...FRUNZELE FAGULUI
LUMINATE DE NINSOARE
...Aa definete autorul acestei cri o sear de iarn, ntr-unul
din cele mai frumoase poeme haiku din Ikebana, carte al crui
ntreg se constituie ntr-un ciclu al anotimpurilor vzute i trite cu
profund sensibilitate i un acut sim al observaiei.
Haiku-ul, gen de poezie specific Japoniei, ilustrat cu strlucire mai
ales de ctre Matsuo Bash, tritor n veacul al XVII-lea, are n
Romnia o istorie scurt, poate cea mai scurt dintre toate genurile
literare care s-au practicat i se practic la noi dintotdeauna. Cci,
dei atenia publicului asupra haiku-ului fusese atras de Al. T.
Stamatiad nc din 1936, prin volumul Peisagii sentimentale (unde
tiprea multe texte care se circumscriau genului), abia dup 1973,
cnd Aurel Ru a publicat cartea n inima lui Yamato, 9 priviri
lirice asupra Japoniei (Editura Albatros, 1973), n care includea i
cteva micropoeme n stil haiku, privirea barzilor de la noi a nceput
s se aplece ctre aceast form de poezie, fascinant prin concizie,
prin limpezime i mai ales prin capacitatea de a pune n circulaie
simboluri lesne i plcut perceptibile de ctre cititor. Regula strict a
alctuirii unui haiku (adic trei versuri a cte 5-7-5 silabe, respectiv
17 silabe n total) nu pare s fi dat poeilor romni senzaia
ncorsetrii, a chingilor impuse ab initio i de aceea nu este de mirare
c au nceput s se scrie la noi haiku-uri pe scar larg (n treact fie
spus, o istorie a acestei poezii create n Romnia ar cuprinde un larg
evantai de nume, de la Nichita Stnescu i tefan Augustin Doina,
pn la cei mai tineri poei) - ceea ce a impus, nu numai editarea unei
3
reviste de profil, Haiku, - creia i-au urmat Albatros, Orion, (autor al Rugciunii florilor), dar i cu modernii Bacovia,
Orfeu, Hermitage-, ci i nfiinarea n primvara anului 1991 a Macedonski sau Ion Pillat.
Societii Romne de Haiku, al crei fondator a fost Florin Vasiliu, Acest adevrat calendar al anotimpurilor, pe care l ai acum n fa
autor al mai multor cri despre Japonia, el nsui creator de haiku. stimate cititor, trimite cu gndul la fermectoarele pasteluri ale lui
Trecnd ns peste aceast istorie, pe ct de scurt, tot pe att de Alecsandri, cu care poetul de fa pare a se ntlni n triri i
bogat n mpliniri (au aprut i apar n continuare numeroase cri sensibilitate, propunnd lectorului o benefic i necesar evadare din
de haiku, multe dintre ele de real valoare) i revenind la autorul veacul nervos i general mecanizat , n mijlocul naturii, ndemnnd
crii de fa, se cuvine s facem din capul locului precizarea c la trirea sentimentelor curate pe care aceasta ni le inspir.
avem a face cu un scriitor care s-a luat pe sine n serios i care nu Intitulndu-i volumul n chip simbolic Ikebana, termen pe care
este la prima sa apariie editorial n domeniu ceea ce dovedete, legenda l atribuie prinului Shotoku (574-622) i care definete arta
nainte de toate, c este un mptimit iubitor de haiku, un autor care a de aranjare a florilor (Elementul central al ikebanei servete
tiut s ne apropie de acest gen de poezie deopotriv cu gndul i cu totdeauna drept legtur ntre o ramur nalt i una joas, aa cum
inima, nelegndu-i resorturile intime i apoi, printr-un firesc proces omul se afl situat ntre pmnt i cer, iar florile se aleg n funcie de
de empatie, s ntre n hainele barzilor din ndeprtata ar oriental, lunile anului; floarea de prun evoc luna februarie, glicina luna mai,
Japonia, reuind , n etapa urmtoare, s ne dea el nsui creaii lirice crizantema luna octombrie, etc. Vezi i Florentin Popescu
de autentic vibraie, transpunnd poetic observaii i simboluri Diviniti, simboluri i mistere orientale, V, Japonia, Editura
interesante. Cci, dac haiku-ul i trage seva din fenomenalitatea Floarea Darurilor, Bucureti, 2003, p.97), Vasile Moldovan
naturii, care se constituie ca principal surs n tematica sugereaz el nsui o ikebana poetic, realizat din imagini i
micropoemului, cum bine i exact observa Florin Vasiliu (vezi metafore. Axa central pe care sunt ornduite florile domniei sale
cartea lui Japonia necunoscut, Editura Europa Nova, Bucureti, este Cumpna anilor i constituie un bun prilej de meditaie i
1999, p.320), se cuvine menionat c i din acest punct de vedere vibraie n faa celor apropiate: Zorii Anului Nou- / Crivul cnt/
poetul Vasile Moldovan se nscrie n canoanele tematice impuse de n conuri de brad sau Ziua Anului Nou - / miresme proaspete n
Matsuo Bash i respectate de toi cei care l-au urmat pe canavaua casa veche: / cetin de brad.
istoriei nipone, i nu numai, a acestei poezii. Din caligrafiile ce amintesc de stampele n care din doar cteva
Vasile Moldovan este, pe de alt parte, cel puin prin tematic, dar linii i cteva pete de culoare se ncheag un peisaj am mai reinut
i printr-o anume manier de a reaciona n faa frumuseilor, mereu diverse alte imagini sugestive. Iat, bunoar, cteva din
schimbtoare ale naturii, un poet ce continu o ndelungat i rodnic Miresmele primverii: Nici muguri, nici flori - / totui, primul
tradiie a poeziei romneti. Scriind despre pduri i lacuri, despre fluture: / vntul primverii; Attea antene/ racordate la
copaci i zpezi, despre flori i psri, domnia sa are afiniti i cu Cosmos.../ Florile de prun; Noapte de martie - /florile de prun
poeii ruinurilor (Heliade, Alexandrescu, Crlova) i cu delicaii D. luminnd / toat livada; Miezul nopii- / luna odihnindu-se/ ntr-
Anghel i t. O. Iosif, G. Toprceanu sau, uitatul azi, Alfred Mooiu un mr nflorit.
4 5
Cu Umbrele verii registrul se schimb, poetul lsnd s se
ntrevad aburii dimineii i cldurile toride de la amiaz: Un nou
rsrit-/ rochia rndunicii/ explodnd n lumin; Nori peste Foreword:
pajite- / puful de ppdie/ n voia vntului; Amiaz de var-/
florile fr umbr/ tnjesc dup rcoare; Zilele lui Cuptor-/
umbra nsetat/ a unui plop alb. THE COPPER BEECHS LEAVES
Iar dac vara e prin excelen a vizualului, anotimpul urmtor LIT BY THE SNOWFALL
aparine auditivului, poetul tiind s deslueasc imagini i simboluri
din Sunetele toamnei: Geam ntredeschis - / civa oaspei ... Thats how the poet defines in this book a winter evening, in
nepoftii:/ frunzele toamnei; Frunz de brustur -/ adpostul de-o one of the most beautiful haikus in his entire book. The book, in its
noapte / al libelulei; La fiecare / croncnit de cioar / plopul entirety, represents the cycle of the seasons, seen and lived with a
pierde-o frunz; Elicoptere / n pdurea de arari: / cntecul deep tenderness and a high perceptive faculty.
toamnei. The haiku is a type of poetry specific to Japan, and it was illustrated
i ca ntr-un cerc care se nchide, ori ca ntr-o stamp ce caut s-i with masterliness by Matsuo Bash, who lived in the 17th century. In
defineasc marginile, iarna ntregete peisajul (peisajele) n care Romania, the haiku has a short history, maybe the shortest of all
poetul observ, dar i ascult, triete, sufer sau se bucur laolalt sorts of poetry that where plasticized and still are poeticized at us. In
cu copacii, florile sau cu psrile: Prima ninsoare - / peste spite of the fact that the attention of the public was drawn on the
crizantemele albe / flori de ghea; Sear de iarn - /frunzele haiku by Al. T. Stamatiad, even since 1936, in the volume Peisagii
fagului luminate / de ninsoare; Stejar desfrunzit - / n vrful su sentimentale (Sentimental Landscapes), in which he has
revigorate / frunze de vsc; n miezul iernii / o floare uria: / published many texts of that kind, only since 1973, after Aurel Ru
nsui muntele. has published some haiku-style micropoems in his book n inima lui
Dac Shuichi Kat are dreptate atunci cnd afirm c Haiku-ul Yamato, 9 priviri lirice asupra Japoniei (In the heart of Yamato,
nu este o form poetic de natur s dezvolte o idee sau s dea nine lyric glimpses on Japan), Albatros Publishing House, 1973,
expresie unei gndiri, ci tinde s se concentreze, n esen, asupra the Romanian bards began to approach this sort of poetry, so
unei impresii de moment (Vezi Shuichi Kat, Istoria literaturii fascinating through concision, clearness and, mainly, by its
japoneze, Editura Nipponica, Bucureti, 1998, vol.1, p. 446 i urm.), capability to circulate symbols, easily and pleasantly perceivable by
nu este mai puin adevrat c impresiile de moment devin poezie the reader. The strict rule for writing a haiku (namely three verses of
doar atunci cnd aparin acelor puini poei capabili s le dea 5-7-5 syllables, totalizing 17 syllables) seems not to have created to
ntruchipri metaforice aparte. Iar Vasile Moldovan este, fr the poets a sensation of constraint, of straps set ab initio, and thats
ndoial, unul dintre ei. Cartea de fa o dovedete cu prisosin. why it is not surprising that in Romania the poets began to write
haikus on a large scale. A history of this poetry, created in Romania,
27 Mrior, 2005 will include a wide palette of names, ranging from Nichita Stnescu
FLORENTIN POPESCU
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and tefan Augustin Doina to the youngest poets. Consequently, not delicate poets Dimitrie Anghel, St. O. Iosif, G. Toprceanu and with
only a haiku magazine was published, - being followed by the today forgotten poet- Alfred Mooiu (author of the
Albatros, Orion, Orfeu, Hermitage - but also a Haiku Rugciunea florilor [The Flowers Prayer]) but also with the
Society has been founded, just after 1989, by Florin Vasiliu, an modern poets as Bacovia, Macedonski or Ion Pillat. This real
author of several books on Japan and a creator of haiku. calendar of the seasons you have in front of you, dear reader, makes
However, we shall not insist on this short but rich in fulfilments you also think to the charming pastels of Alecsandri, whom the
history (lots of haiku books appeared, many of them of a real value), present poet seems to meet in the feelings and sensibility, by
and we shall return to the poet who wrote this book. We must begin proposing to the reader a beneficial and necessary evasion, out of
by telling that he is a writer who considers his work, with our nervous and much too mechanized century, in the middle of the
seriousness and who is not at his first published book fact that nature, by urging to the experience of the pristine feelings it is
proves, first of all, that he is a fierce lover of haiku, an author who inspiring us.
has known how top approach this type of poetry, at the same time He symbolically named his volume Ikebana, word attributed by
with the heart and with the mind, understanding its intimate spheres, legend to the prince Shotoku (574-622), which defines the art of
and then, by an empathy process, to wear the clothes of the bards arranging flowers. (The central element of the Ikebana bouquet of
from the distant eastern country named Japan. In the next phase, he flowers is always a link between a high and a low twig, in the same
managed to achieve authentic lyrical creations, by transposing in a way as the man is placed between the Earth and the Skies; the
poetical manner interesting reflections and symbols. flowers are selected according to the months of the year. The plum
The haiku extracts its vigour from the phenomena of nature, which flower evokes the month of February, the wistaria represents May,
are the main source for the subjects of those micropoems as exactly the chrysanthemum - the month of October, etc. See also the volume
and rightly observed Florin Vasiliu in his book Japonia Diviniti, simboluri i mistere orientale i Japonia [Eastern
necunoscut (The Unknown Japan), Europa Nova Publishing Symbols, Divinities and Mysteries and Japan], by Florentin
House, Bucharest, 1999, p. 320. Also from this point of view, we Popescu, published by Floarea Darurilor Publishing House,
must mention that Mr. Vasile Moldovan complies with the themes Bucharest, 2003, p. 97). In his book, Mr. Vasile Moldovan suggests
which were imposed by Matsuo Basho and are observed by all those himself an Ikebana, a poetical one, built up of images and
who have followed him on the canvas of the Nippon (and not only metaphors. The central axis on which his flowers are arranged
Nippon) history of this kind of poetry. consists of the Turn of the Year, which represents a good
On the other side, at least with regard to the subjects, but also by the opportunity for meditation and vibration in front of the close things:
manner he reacts to the permanently changing beauty of nature, Mr. New Years dawn -/ The northern wind playing / The firs cones
Vasile Moldovan is a poet who continues the long and fruitful or The New Years Day- / Fresh fragrance in the old house: / Fir-tree
tradition of the Romanian poetry. By writing about forests and lakes, needles.
trees and snows, flowers and birds, he has affinities both with the From the calligraphies that recall the engraving prints, in
poets of the ruins (Heliade, Alexandrescu, Crlova) and with the whichonly some lines and spots of color create a landscape, I have
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retained some other suggestive images. Here are some of the Istoria literaturii japoneze (The History of the Japanese
Fragrances of Spring: Neither flower, nor bud- / Despite this, Literature), Nipponica Publishing House, Bucharest, 1998, p. 446],
the first butterfly: / The wind of spring; Lots of antennas / it is not less true that the moments impressions become poetry
Intercepting the Cosmos ... / The plum blossoms; March evening - only when they belong to the few poets able to embody them in
/ The plum blossoms lighting / The entire orchard; About midnight special metaphors. Vasile Moldovan is, without any doubt, one of
- / The moon is resting for now / In apple blossoms. them. This book proves it in abundance.
With the Summers Shadows, the register is changing, and the
poet allows us to catch a glimpse of morning haze and the scorching March, 17th, 2005
heat of the noon: A new sunrise- / Morning glory bursting / In the
light; Clouds above the meadow- / The dandelions seeds / At the FLORENTIN POPESCU
mercy of the wind; Summer noon- / Flowers without shadows /
Hanker after coolness; Dog days- / The thirsty shadow of / A
trembling poplar.
If the summer is, by excellence, belonging to the visual realm, the
next season belongs to the audile, the bard being able to discern the
images and symbols in the Autumns Sounds: Half open window-
/ Some intruders in the room: / The autumn leaves; Leaf of bur- /
A single nights shelter / Of a dragonfly; At each one crow cry /
Another poplars leaf / Falls dawn; Helicopters flying / In the
maple tree forest - / The autumns song.
And, like in a closing circle, or like in an engraving print which
seeks to define its edges, the winter completes the landscape
(landscapes) the poet not only examines, but also listens to, lives
with, suffers for or rejoices together with the trees, flowers or birds:
The first snowfall- / On the garden-side window / Frost patterns;
Winter evening- / The copper beechs leaves / Lit by the snowfall;
Leafless oak tree- / In its top shining green leaves / Of mistletoe;
In mid-winter / A giant white flower: / The mountain itself, etc.
In case Shuitchi Kat is right when he states that The haiku is not a
poetry sort able to develop an idea or to express a thought, but tends
to focus itself on a moments impression [see Shuitchi Kato
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SUMAR / SUMMARY
Cuvnt nainte:
...FRUNZELE FAGULUI
LUMINATE DE NINSOARE / 3
Foreword:
...THE COPPER BEECHS LEAVES
LIT BY THE SNOWFALL 7
CUMPNA ANILOR / 12
TURN OF THE YEAR 13
MIRESME DE PRIMVAR / 14
FRAGRANCES OF SPRING 15
UMBRELE VERII / 28
SUMMERS SHADOWS 29
SUNETELE TOAMNEI / 40
AUTUMNS SOUNDS 41
CULOAREA IERNII / 54
THE COLOUR OF WINTER 55
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