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ALTERNATIVE
CURS 8
O investiție alternativă este un produs de investire, altul decât
investițiile tradiționale în acțiuni, obligațiuni, în numerar sau bunuri.
7:
1: ANALIZA 4: 5: DUE 6: TRANSACȚIA
2: VALUATION 3: NEGOCIEREA MONITORIZARE
PRELIMINARĂ STRUCTURARE DILIGENCE PROPRIU ZISĂ
ȘI EXIT
PROCESUL INVESTIȚIONAL
2: 7:
1: ANALIZA 4: 5: DUE 6: TRANSACȚIA
VALUATION 3: NEGOCIEREA MONITORIZARE
PRELIMINARĂ STRUCTURARE DILIGENCE PROPRIU ZISĂ
ȘI EXIT
PROCESUL INVESTIȚIONAL
1: ANALIZA 6: 7:
4: 5: DUE
PRELIMINAR 2: VALUATION 3: NEGOCIEREA TRANSACȚIA MONITORIZAR
STRUCTURARE DILIGENCE
Ă PROPRIU ZISĂ E ȘI EXIT
PROCESUL INVESTIȚIONAL
1: ANALIZA 6: 7:
5: DUE
PRELIMINAR 2: VALUATION 3: NEGOCIEREA 4: STRUCTURARE TRANSACȚIA MONITORIZAR
DILIGENCE
Ă PROPRIU ZISĂ E ȘI EXIT
PROCESUL INVESTIȚIONAL
1: ANALIZA 6: 7:
5: DUE
PRELIMINAR 2: VALUATION 3: NEGOCIEREA 4: STRUCTURARE TRANSACȚIA MONITORIZAR
DILIGENCE
Ă PROPRIU ZISĂ E ȘI EXIT
PROCESUL INVESTIȚIONAL
6:
7:
1: ANALIZA TRANSACȚIA
2: VALUATION 3: NEGOCIEREA 4: STRUCTURARE 5: DUE DILIGENCE MONITORIZARE
PRELIMINARĂ PROPRIU
ȘI EXIT
ZISĂ
PROCESUL INVESTIȚIONAL
De fapt, capitalul privat este astăzi o parte importantă și valoroasă a economiei globale, fiind
benefic industriilor în dezvoltare, proprietarilor de afaceri, angajaților, investitorilor și
economiei în ansamblu.
Investitorii de capital privat sunt pregătiți să își asume riscuri acolo unde există potențial de a
crea valoare!
Prin urmare, capitalul privat are astăzi o funcție importantă în economia globală, oferind
lichiditate și asigurând o dezvoltare industrială accelerată.
PRIVATE
PRIVATE Nu este listat public.
EQUITY EQUITY
acțiuni care reprezintă proprietatea sau
o participație la o entitate economică
https://www.americanrhetoric.com/MovieSpeeches/moviespeechwallstreet.html
Main characteristics of private equity transactions:
… but why would a company need PE? Why should a company let an external
investor sit on its board of directors and make managerial decisions?
1. Certification Benefit
The venture-backed company wants to
enjoy some direct and indirect benefits 2. Network Benefit
that a company can exploit when 3. Knowledge Benefit
financed by a PEI.
4. Financial Benefit
FACTORS TO CONSIDER:
Growth potential
Returns Management
bandwidth
Stage/sector
Historical
/structure performance
Project Competitive
period scenario
Industry trends
STAGES OF INVESTMENT FINANCING
• Pre-Seed Funding
• Pre-seed funding refers to the initial capital a company brings in that comes from friends, family
members, credit cards-whatever you can get. This could be as small as $5,000 and as high as
$100,000.
• Development Capital: refers to the financing of an enterprise which has overcome the highly risky
stage and have recorded profits but cannot go public, thus needs financial support. Funds are
needed for the purchase of new equipment/ plant, expansion of marketing and distributing
facilities, launching of product into new regions and so on. The time scale of investment is usually
one to three years and falls in medium risk category.
• Expansion Finance: Venture capitalists perceive low risk in ventures requiring finance for
expansion purposes either by growth implying bigger factory, large warehouse, new factories,
new products or new markets or through purchase of exiting businesses. The time frame of
investment is usually from one to three years. It represents the last round of financing before a
planned exit.
• Buy Outs: It refers to the transfer of management control by creating a separate business by
separating it from their existing owners.
• Replacement Capital: provide funds for the purchase of existing shares of owners. This may be
due to a variety of reasons including personal need of finance, conflict in the family, or need for
association of a well known name. The time scale of investment is one to three years and involve
low risk.
• Turnarounds: It involves buying the control of a sick company which requires very specialized
skills. It may require rescheduling of all the company’s borrowings, change in management or
even a change in ownership. A very active “hands on” approach is required in the initial crisis
period where the venture capitalists may appoint its own chairman or nominate its directors on
the board.
• Mezzanine Financing
• Mezzanine capital, often provided by private equity firms, is capital provided
either as equity, debt, or a convertible note that is provided to a company just
prior to its Initial Public Offering.
• Mezzanine investors generally take less risk, since the company is generally
solid and poised to "cash out" relatively quickly.
COMPANY LIFE STAGE DETERMINE THE TYPE OF INVESTORS
RISK
Financing opportunities evolve with the company
And there is place for the mature companies to grow:
KEY TAKEAWAYS