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1. Lectia 3
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2. lntroducere
2.1 lntroducere
Introducere
1 •
Astfel, deficitul de vitamina D determina
afectarea sistemului osos (rahitism,
osteomalac ie, osteoporoza) si a sistemului
muscular. De asemenea , contribuie la
aparitia bolilor cardiovasculare , autoimune,
neuropsihiatrice, neoplazice.
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3. Rahit ismul
3.1 Rahitismul
Rahitismul
Reprezinta o patologie ca re a pare in
copilarie, prin mineralizarea
insuficienta a sistem ului osos aflat
in dezvoltare, ca re determina
tulbu ra ri de crestere, vicii ale
conformatiei osoase, afectarea
sistem ului muscular, dar si afectare
extrascheletala (tulburari cognitive,
afectarea sistem ului imunita r etc).
Cea mai frecventa cauza este
aportul insuficient de vita mina D
in tim pul cresterii.
Misra M, Pacaud D, Pettyk A. et al Vttamm D deffetency m children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendatlons Pediatrics 2008; p
122- 398
Tratament cu anticonvulsivante
McMiiian JA. DeAngelts CD, Fergm RD et al Oskl's PM1amcs Prinnples and Practice, Thud Ed 1999, p 169 Lrppmcott W11/1ams and
Vl1/krns
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3.3 M anifestari clinice ale rahitismului
Misra M, Pacaud D, Petryk A,. et al Vitamm D deficumcy m children and 1a management: reVIew of current knowledge and recommendations . Pedtatncs, 2008,
p
111-398
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3.5 Evaluarea paraclinica a rahitismului
Q Biologic:
Deficit de vitamina D
Cresterea fosfatazei alcaline
Scaderea nivelului seric de
fosfati Calcemia normala sau
scazuta
Q Radiografiile efectuate la
nivel ul oaselor cu crestere rapida:
Epifiza distala a ulnei - primele
modificari de demineralizare
Cartilajele de crestere se largesc prin lipsa de mineralizare iar platourile articulare cresc
in dimensiuni prin afectarea cresterii endocondrale
Chapman T, Sugar N, Dono S, or al Fractures m infants and toddlers wrth nckots Ped1arr Rad1012010, 40·1184
4. Osteomalacia
4.1 Osteomalacia
Bhan A, Rao AD, Rao DS Osteomatac1a asa result of v1tamm 0 deficrency Endocnnol Met:ab Clm North Am2010, 39
321
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4.2 Cauzele osteomalaciei
Cauzele osteomalaciei
Regmst!>r fY The high provalenrn of mad1>quat1> serum v1tamm D levels and 1mpl1caoons for bone health Curr Med Res Opm 1005, 11
579
Biologic:
Shambn R, Naik V. Malhotra N, et al Changes m bone mmeral density followmg tl'Pdtment of orreomalacra J Clm Dens1tom 2006, 9 120
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5. Osteoporoza
5.1 Osteoporoza
Osteoporoza
1 Rosen CJ C/1ntcal practice Postmenopausal osteoporosis N Engl J Med 2005, 153 595
2 Watts NB, Adler RA. B1lez1k1an JP, et al Ostooporosrs m men · an Endocnne Soctety clm1ca/ practice gwdelme J C/m fndocnnol Metab 2012, 97
1802
Fractura Colles
0 -----------------------
c
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5.3 Fracturi vertebrale prin tasare
0 -----------
-
0 ---
-
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5.5 Screening-ul pentru osteoporoza
0 Scorul FRAX
W orld Health Orgamzation Assessment o f fracture nsk and 113 appllcation to scroenmg for postmenopausal osteoporosrs Geneva 1994
h llwh I bd h 110 TRS 843 d f
6. Bolile cardiovasculare
Yang J, Ou-Yang l , Huang J l o w serum v1tamm 0 levels m c se the mortality of cardrovascular disease m older adults MMrcme, 2019, 98(34)
e16733
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6.2 Efectul intracelular al vitaminei D
ntliacelular al vitaminei
D
0-
Bolile cardiovasculare
-
Yang 1, Ou·Yang l , tluang J Low serum vitamm D levels m e the mortality of cardrovascular d 1 s se m older adults MMrcme, 2019, 98(34)
ei16733
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6.4 Rezistenta la insulina si diabetul zaharat tip 2
Damk JS, Manson JE Vitamin D and Carr11ovascu/ar DisoasP Curr Troat Optrons Carr11ovasc Ml!d 2012; 14(4) 414--
424
-
1 Edlich R. Mason SS, Chase ME et al ScrentJfic documentatron of the re/atlonshtp of vrtamm D defiC1ency and the development of cancer J Environ Pathol
Tox1col Oncol 2009,18(1) 133-41
2 Chandler PD, Chen WY, Aja/a ON Effect of Vrtamm 03 Supplement5 on Development of Advanced Cancer A Srx:ondary Analysis of the VITAL
Randomized
Cllmca/ Tnal JAMA Net w O pen 2020,3(11} e2025850
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8. Bolile psihiatrice
1 Cuomo A. Mama G, Bolognes1 5 et al Prevalence and Correlates o f Vttamm D Defie1ency m a Sample o f 190 Inpatients W i t h Mental Illness Front Psychratry
1019, 10 167
1 Wang H, Chen w; l l W et al V1tamm D an d chrome dtSeases A g m g DIS 1017, 8(3) 345-353
Bolile psihiatrice
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9. Bolile autoimune
Bolile autoimune
Yang CY, Leung PS, Adamopoulos IE et al The lmp/Jcation of V1tamm D and Auto1mmumty · a Comprehensive ReVtew Clm Rev Allergy lmmunol 2013,
45(2)·
217-226
Bolile autoimune
Q D e f ic i t u l d e v it a m i na D e s t e as oc i at c u:
Diabet zaharat tip 1 - suplimentarea cu vitamina D inca de la nastere determina scaderea riscului
de aparitie a acestei boli
Lupus eritematos sistemic (LES) - pacientii cu LES au un nivel mai scazut al vitaminei D
comparativ cu populatia generala
Tiroidita autoimuna - deficitul de vitamina D este puternic corelat cu aparitia tiroiditei autoimune
si cu afectarea parenchimatoasa a glandei tiroide.
Yang CY, Leung PS, Adamopou/os IE et a/ The lmpltcatron of Vttamm D and Auto1mmunrty a Comprehensrve ReVtew Clm Rev Allergy lmmunol 2013
1
45(2)
117-116
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10. Sarcina si alaptarea
Mulligan ML, Felton SK. Riek Af et al lmpl1Cations of v1tamm D deficiency m pregnancy and lactation Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010, 202(5) 429 el-429
e9
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11. lnfectia cu SARS-CoV2
Jam A, Chaurasra R, Sengar NS, et al Analysts of vttamm D level among asymptomatic and cnocally 1/1 COVID-19 patients and its correlatJon W1th
mflammatory
marke" Sci Rep 1020, 10,20191 _
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12. Obezitatea
12.1 Obezitatea
VramC l , M1kolasev1C I, an d Mll1C S V1tamm D Deficiency- Consequence or Cause o f O bes it y ' M e d m n a (Kaunas) 2019, 55(9) 541
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13. Pacienti instit ut ionalizati
1Papapetrou PD, Tnantafylfopoulou M, Korakovount A Severe vttamm D deficiency m the rnstltutlonal1zed elderly J EndocnnoJ Invest 1008,31(9).7 84-7
2Arnl1on R, Thorn J, Elm M, et al Vttamm D deffcrency was common among numng home resrdenn and assoctamd wrth dementia a cross sectional study
of 545 SwedtSh nursing home nwd e n t l BMC Genatr 1017, 17(1) ZZ9
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14. Concluzii
14.1 Concluzii
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15. Va multumesc pentru atentie!
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16. lncheiere lectie
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