Documente Academic
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Documente Cultură
2/2011
1.Introduction
1.Introducere
To better study the stress state at the
Pentru a putea studia mai bine starea contact level ,in the professional literature a
de tensiuni la nivelul contactului,n literatura number of criteria are introduced that allow a
de specialitate sunt introduse o serie de better assessment of the state of stress, being
criterii care permit o mai bun apreciere a able to make predictions about the probability
strii de tensiuni, putndu-se face predicii of occurrence of cracks in the contact.
privind probabilitatea de apariie a fisurilor la A first criterion can be deduced from the
nivelul contactului.Astfel un prim criteriu Von Mises criterion as the square root of
poate fi dedus din criteriul Von Mises ca second invariant of stress tensor. In
rdcina ptrat a celui de al doilea invariant rectangular form that can be written:
al tensorului tensiunilor. n form cartezian
acesta poate fi scris:
[
6
2
]
J 2 = p zy2 + p xz2 + p xy2 + ( p yy p zz ) + ( p zz p yy )
1 2
(1)
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privind apariia fisurilor n contact, astfel contact cracks , this fact contributing to to
putndu-se prezice apariia fisurilor, i deci, predict the appearance of the cracks, and
scoaterea din uz a contactului respectiv. therefore the disposal of respective contact.
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deplasare n jos a lamelei la captul liber cu a down displacement at the open end with 20
20 mm. n zona de ncastrare lamela se mm. The blade recess area is based on a
sprijin pe o parte inferioar fix, partea lower part fixed, top loaded by 4 screws with
superioar fiind ncrcat prin intermediul a 4 an evenly distributed force of 200 N on each
uruburi cu o for uniform distribuit, de 200 screw.
N pe fiecare urub. In this case the fatigue tension Fresca
In acest caz tensiunile de oboseal are given in the fig.5 and Von Mises tensions
Tresca sunt date n fig.5 iar tensiunile Von in fig. 6
Mises in fig.6.
Fig.5. Tensiunile Tresca pentru lamel Fig.6. Tensiunile Von Mises pentru lamel
Fig.5. Tresca tensions for the lamella Fig.6. Von Mises tensions for the lamella
innd seama de cele dou modele se Taking into consideration the two
pot face consideraii privind reprezentarea models it can be donwe considerations
tensiunilor de oboseal Tresca i Von Mises regarding the representation of the fatigue
n lungul lamelei. Pentru aceasta am folosit tensions Tresca and Von Mises along the
datele extrase n urma analizei contactului cu lamella .For this reperesentation we utilised
programul Pro/MECHANICA pe care le-am the dates following the contact analysis with
prelucrat i reprezentat cu ajutorul Pro/MECHANICA program ,dates which has
programului STATISTICA v.5.0. been representated with STATISTICA
Reprezentrile obinute sunt date n v.5.0.program. The obtained reperesentations
fig.7, 8, pentru tensiunile Tresca i fig.9, 10 are given in fig.7, 8, for the Tresca tensions
pentru tensiunile Von Mises and fig.9, 10, Von Mises tensions
Fig.7. Tensiunile Tresca n lungul lamelei-jos (fa) Fig.8. Tensiunile Trescan lungul lamelei-sus (fa)
Fig.7. Tresca tensions along the lamella down (front) Fig.8.Tresca tensions along the lamella up (front)
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Fig.9. Tensiunile Von Mises n lungul lamelei-jos Fig.10. Tensiunile Von Mises n lungul lamelei-sus
(fa) (fa)
Fig.9. Von Mises tensions along the lamella down Fig.10. Von Mises tensions along the lamella up
(front) (front)
4. Concluzii 4. Conclusions
Analiza prin metoda elementului finit, Analysis by finite element method is a
reprezint o metod modern pentru studiul modern method for studying various contacts,
diferitelor contacte, permind determinarea allowing the determination of important
unor parametrii importani pentru studiul parameters for the study of various contacts.
diferitelor contacte. n cazul contactelor In case of hertzian contact are obtained
hertziene sunt obinute informaii exacte precise informations regarding the state of
privind starea de tensiuni la nivelul deformation at the contact level, it can be
contactului. Analiza contactului punctiform obtained information about the state of the
folosind metoda clasic (Teoria Hertz) nu existing tension at the contact level. Analysis
permitea obinerea unor rezultate de o of the point contact using the classical
asemenea precizie.Determinarea tensiunilor method (Hertz theory) does not permit to to
Von Mises si Tresca permite o analiza a stari achieve the results of such precision .The
de tensiune din lamele permitand astfel o determination of Von Mises an Tesca
cuantificare corecta a acestei stari i tensions permits a proper analysis of a
posibilitatea identificarii deteriorarilor ce tension state from the lamella, in this way can
apar. be daine a correct cuantification of this state
and give the possibility to identify the
eventual deteriorations.
Bibliography
Bibliografie
1.Hertz,H. Uber die Beruhrung fester
1.Hertz,H. Uber die Beruhrung fester elastischer Korper . On the contact of elastic
elastischer Korper . On the contact of elastic solids. J reine une angewandth, Mathematik n
solids. J reine une angewandth, Mathematik n 92,p.156-171, London: Macmillan, 1896,
92,p.156-171, London: Macmillan, 1896, p.88-114
p.88-114 2.Ghimisi Stefan, Contribution
2.Ghimisi Stefan, Contribuii privind regarding the wear by fretting with
studiul uzrii prin fretting cu aplicaii la applications at the elastic assembling.Tez de
asamblrile elastice-Tez de doctorat, doctorat, Universitatea Politehnica Bucuresti,
Universitatea Politehnica Bucuresti, 2000. 2000.
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