1.

CALCULUL LA TRACTIUNE AL AUTOV

TEMA PROIECT: Autobasculantă, masa utila=9t, MAC-170 kW/2850 RPM

Parametrii dimensionali ai autovehiculului

Dimensiuni [mm]
Ampatament (L) 3800
Ecartamentul fata (B1) 1800 = 1.8
Ecartamentul spate (B2) 1750
Lungime totala (A) 6300
Latime totala (D) 2200
Inaltime totala (H) 2600 = 2.6
Garda la sol (c) 450
Consola fata (l1) 1150
Consola spate (l2) 1200
Inaltime platforma (h) 1200
Unghiul de atac (α1⁰)
Unghiul de degajare (α2⁰)

Parametrii de greutate ai autovehiculului

MASE [kg] Greutate [N]

Masa Proprie (m0) 7500 Greutate Proprie (G0) 73575
Masa Utila (mu) 9500 Greutate Utila (Gu) 93195
Nr. Persoane 2 Nr. Persoane 2
Masa Persoane (mp) 150 Greutate Persoane (Gp) 1471.5
Masa Bagaje (mb) 50 Greutate Bagaje (Gb) 490.5
Masa Totala (ma) 17000 Greutate Totala (Ga) 166770

Repartizarea greutatii pe punti

Fata 1/3
Spate 2/3

Punte fata (G1) [N] 1/3*Ga G1= 55590

Punte spate (G2) [N] 2/3*Ga G21= 111180
 Coeficientul de utilizare al greutatii

ηG= Gu/G0
ηG= 1.27

Repartizarea greutatii pe pneuri

Pneu Greutate[N]
fata 27795
spate 27795

Alegerea pneurilor si determinarea razei de rulare

Se adopta: Pneuri: 9.5R19.5 6+1 buc

Jante 19.5 x 7.00J 6+1 buc

Latime sect. max (B) 265 mm

Diametrul jantei (d) 19.5 inch
x=70% 0.7
Coeficientul de deformare a λ=(0.945 - 0,960) 0.95
pneului
Inaltimea Pneului (H) H=x*B 185.5 mm
Diametrul exterior (D) D=d*25,4+2H 866.3 mm
Raza Statica (Rs) Rs=(d*25,4)/2+H(1-K) 403.47 mm
Raza Nominala (Rn) Rn=D/2 433.15 mm
Raza Dinamica (Rd) Rd=λ*Rn 411.49 mm
Presiune aer - fata 7.25 daN/cm2
- spate 6.75 daN/cm2
Viteza maxima 100 km/h
Coeficient de incarcare k=(0.1…0.16) 0.16
statica

Calculul caracteristicii externe a motorului

Puterea motorului P [W] 170

Turatia n [rot/min] 2850
Greutatea Ga [N] 166770
Raza rotii motoare Rn [mm] 433.15
Aria supraf frontale S [m²] 4.68
Coef. Aerodinamic K [kg/m³] 0.53805
Unghiul rampei maxime α⁰ 12
Coef. de rez. la rulare f 0.018
Coef. de aderenta φ 0.8
Randamentul transmisiei ηtr 0.96
Coef. de elasticitate c 0.6
Coef. de adaptabilitate k 1.20
Coef. de rez. a aerului Cx 0.85

Cunoasterea caracteristicii externe a motorului este necesara pentru efectuarea calculului de

tractiune si pentru studierea performantelor autocamionului.
In cazul in care nu se cunoaste caracteristica exterioara determinata experimental,aceasta poate fi
calculata cu ajutorul relatiilor de mai jos:

Coeficientii alfa:

0.75

1.5

-1.25

569.607164749942

Putere Maxima Pm 170 [W]

Turatia Puterii Maxime nm 2850 [rot/min]
Momentul maxim MM 683.52 [N*m]

Turatia Momentului Maxim nM 1710 [rot/min]

Momentul corespunzator Mm 569.61 [N*m]
puterii maxime
 n(rot/min) Pe(Kw) Me(N*m) c (g/kW*H)
1000.000 66.952 639.340 219.166
1100.000 74.980 650.911 215.270
1200.000 83.030 660.729 212.071
1300.000 91.047 668.793 209.514
1400.000 98.976 675.105 207.555
1450.000 102.890 677.603 206.790
1470.000 104.444 678.479 206.523
1482.000 105.373 678.972 206.373
1500.000 106.761 679.663 206.163
1600.000 114.349 682.468 205.316
1700.000 121.683 683.520 205.000
1800.000 128.708 682.819 205.211
1900.000 135.370 680.364 205.951
2000.000 141.614 676.156 207.232
2100.000 147.384 670.196 209.076
2200.000 152.625 662.482 211.510
2300.000 157.282 653.015 214.576
2400.000 161.300 641.794 218.328
2500.000 164.625 628.821 222.832
2600.000 167.200 614.094 228.176
2700.000 168.971 597.614 234.468
2800.000 169.883 579.381 241.847
2820.000 169.958 575.524 243.468
2830.000 169.981 573.569 244.298
2840.000 169.995 571.597 245.140
2850.000 170.000 569.607 245.997
3100.000 0.000 0.000 1000.000

Calculul vitezei maxime a autobasculantei :

Din bilantul de putere pe un drum orizontal se calculeaza viteza maxima :

Factorul A:

1192.12541013489

f= 0,011..0,2 Coeficientul de rezistenta la rulare

f= 0.018
Factorul B :

64811.4392190222

30.51982317755

Determinarea raportului de transmitere din reductorul central i0 + determinarea raportului de transmitere in treapta 1 ik1

se considera viteza maxima in priza directa ( raport 1 )

Determinarea raportului de transmitere din reductorul central

4.02 *am transformat raza rotii din m

= raportul de transmitere din reductorul central

r= raza de rulare
= turatia la viteza maxima
= raportul de transmitere la care se obtine viteza maxima
= raportul de transmitere al cutiei de distributie
= viteza maxima

Determinarea raportului de transmitere in treapta 1

Se determina din 2 conditii :

a) prima conditie este ca se se invinga rezistentele maxime la inaintare ( se calculeaza coeficientul rezistentei totale a drum

0.225518347630968

b)din conditia de aderenta

5.86
 16.63

Se adopta 6

4.33930667926229 m/s

4.19532615536597

Determinarea tuturor rapoartelor de viteza

1.43096908110526 ratia progresiei geometrice

4.19296271262948

2.93015605158352

2.04767251107922

1.43096908110526

1991.657288499 turatia limita inferioare de schimbare a treptei

Se adopta n1= 2000

Viteza pe trepte

1991.657 3.555 5.087 7.279

2050.000 3.659 5.236 7.492
 2150.000 3.837 5.491 7.858
2350.000 4.194 6.002 8.588
2550.000 4.551 6.513 9.319
2750.000 4.908 7.023 10.050
2850.000 5.087 7.279 10.416

diagrama forta la roata, factorul dinamic, acceleratia pe trepte, inversul acceleratiei pe trepte, timpul si spatiul de demaraj

Caracteristica de tractiune pe trepte. Caracteristica dinamica

Coeficientul influenţei maselor în mişcarea de rotaţie

2.44 2.05485617857007 1.51514886919789 1.251577762758

1.13 1.08395234077375 1.06146453621658 1.050482406782
0.082391733180773

Treapta1
n [rot/min] Pe [N] Me[Nm] Va [m/s]
1000 66.952 639.340 1.785
1200 83.030 660.729 2.142
1400 98.976 675.105 2.499
1600 114.349 682.468 2.856
1800 128.708 682.819 3.213
2000 141.614 676.156 3.570
2200 152.625 662.482 3.927
2400 161.300 641.794 4.283
2600 167.200 614.094 4.640
2700 168.971 597.614 4.819
2800 169.883 579.381 4.997
2850 170.000 569.607 5.087

Treapta2
n [rot/min] Pe [N] Me[Nm] Va [m/s]
1000.000 66.952 639.340 2.554
1200.000 83.030 660.729 3.065
1400.000 98.976 675.105 3.576
1600.000 114.349 682.468 4.086
1800.000 128.708 682.819 4.597
2000.000 141.614 676.156 5.108
2200.000 152.625 662.482 5.619
2400.000 161.300 641.794 6.130
 2600.000 167.200 614.094 6.640
2700.000 168.971 597.614 6.896
2800.000 169.883 579.381 7.151
2850.000 170.000 569.607 7.279

Treapta3
n [rot/min] Pe [N] Me[Nm] Va [m/s]
1000.000 66.952 639.340 3.655
1200.000 83.030 660.729 4.386
1400.000 98.976 675.105 5.117
1600.000 114.349 682.468 5.847
1800.000 128.708 682.819 6.578
2000.000 141.614 676.156 7.309
2200.000 152.625 662.482 8.040
2400.000 161.300 641.794 8.771
2600.000 167.200 614.094 9.502
2700.000 168.971 597.614 9.868
2800.000 169.883 579.381 10.233
2850.000 170.000 569.607 10.416

Treapta4
n [rot/min] Pe [N] Me[Nm] Va [m/s]
1000.000 66.952 639.340 5.230
1200.000 83.030 660.729 6.276
1400.000 98.976 675.105 7.322
1600.000 114.349 682.468 8.368
1800.000 128.708 682.819 9.413
2000.000 141.614 676.156 10.459
2200.000 152.625 662.482 11.505
2400.000 161.300 641.794 12.551
2600.000 167.200 614.094 13.597
2700.000 168.971 597.614 14.120
2800.000 169.883 579.381 14.643
2850.000 170.000 569.607 14.905

Treapta5
n [rot/min] Pe [N] Me[Nm] Va [m/s]
1000.000 66.952 639.340 7.484
1200.000 83.030 660.729 8.980
1400.000 98.976 675.105 10.477
1600.000 114.349 682.468 11.974
1800.000 128.708 682.819 13.470
2000.000 141.614 676.156 14.967
2200.000 152.625 662.482 16.464
2400.000 161.300 641.794 17.960
2600.000 167.200 614.094 19.457
2700.000 168.971 597.614 20.206
2800.000 169.883 579.381 20.954
 2850.000 170.000 569.607 21.328

Treapta6
n [rot/min] Pe [N] Me[Nm] Va [m/s]
1000.000 66.952 639.340 10.709
1200.000 83.030 660.729 12.850
1400.000 98.976 675.105 14.992
1600.000 114.349 682.468 17.134
1800.000 128.708 682.819 19.276
2000.000 141.614 676.156 21.417
2200.000 152.625 662.482 23.559
2400.000 161.300 641.794 25.701
2600.000 167.200 614.094 27.843
2700.000 168.971 597.614 28.914
2800.000 169.883 579.381 29.984
2850.000 170.000 569.607 30.520

Timpul de demarare. Spatiul de demarare.

n Va [m/s] 1/a [ v2/m]

1000 1.785 0.582
1200 2.142 0.562
1400 2.499 0.549
1600 2.856 0.542
1800 3.213 0.542
2000 3.570 0.548
2200 3.927 0.560
2400 4.283 0.580
2600 4.640 0.609
2800 4.819 0.628
2850 4.997 0.650
2000 5.108 0.783
2200 5.619 0.801
2400 6.130 0.831
2600 6.640 0.875
2800 6.896 0.903
2850 7.151 0.937
2000 7.309 1.155
2200 8.040 1.186
2400 8.771 1.235
2600 9.502 1.307
2800 9.868 1.354
 2850 10.233 1.409
2000 10.459 2.189
2200 11.505 2.264
2400 12.551 2.380
2600 13.597 2.552
2800 14.120 2.665
2850 14.643 2.801
2000 14.967 3.220
2200 16.464 3.407
2400 17.960 3.696
2600 19.457 4.137
2800 20.206 4.444
2850 20.954 4.834
2000 21.417 9.739
2200 23.559 13.032
2400 25.701 21.851
2600 27.843 35.211

Bilantul de putere

Treapta 1
Pr [N] Pa [N] va [m/s] PR [N]
5357.67464349533 14.316148577776 1.785 64273.44446064
6429.20957219439 24.738304742397 2.142 79708.412305
7500.74450089346 39.2835116974174 2.499 95016.481184494
8572.27942959252 58.6389445745706 2.856 109774.6545496
9643.81435829159 83.4917785055898 3.213 123559.9358507
10715.3492869907 114.529188622208 3.570 135949.3285383
11786.8842156897 152.438350056159 3.927 146519.8360629
12858.4191443888 197.906437939176 4.283 154848.4618749
13929.9540730878 251.620627402991 4.640 160512.2094248
14465.7215374374 281.784752456365 4.819 162212.5674297
15001.4890017869 314.268093579339 4.997 163088.0821629
15269.3727339617 331.406312945509 5.087 163200

Treapta 2
Pr [N] Pa [N] va [m/s] PR [N]
5357.67464349533 41.9485493905392 2.554 64273.44446064
6429.20957219439 72.4870933468518 3.065 79708.412305
7500.74450089346 115.10681952764 3.576 95016.481184494
8572.27942959252 171.821258303649 4.086 109774.6545496
9643.81435829159 244.643940045625 4.597 123559.9358507
10715.3492869907 335.588395124314 5.108 135949.3285383
11786.8842156897 446.668153910462 5.619 146519.8360629
 12858.4191443888 579.896746774814 6.130 154848.4618749
13929.9540730878 737.287704088117 6.640 160512.2094248
14465.7215374374 825.673297653984 6.896 162212.5674297
15001.4890017869 920.854556221117 7.151 163088.0821629
15269.3727339617 971.072213410267 7.279 163200

Treapta 3
Pr [N] Pa [N] va [m/s] PR [N]
5357.67464349533 122.915795851839 3.655 64273.44446064
6429.20957219439 212.398495231978 4.386 79708.412305
7500.74450089346 337.280943817446 5.117 95016.481184494
8572.27942959252 503.463099809132 5.847 109774.6545496
9643.81435829159 716.844921407924 6.578 123559.9358507
10715.3492869907 983.326366814711 7.309 135949.3285383
11786.8842156897 1308.80739423038 8.040 146519.8360629
12858.4191443888 1699.18796185582 8.771 154848.4618749
13929.9540730878 2160.36802789192 9.502 160512.2094248
14465.7215374374 2419.35160975174 9.868 162212.5674297
15001.4890017869 2698.24755053957 10.233 163088.0821629
15269.3727339617 2845.3931226487 10.416 163200

Treapta 4
Pr [N] Pa [N] va [m/s] PR [N]
5357.67464349533 360.16246305047 5.230 64273.44446064
6429.20957219439 622.360736151213 6.276 79708.412305
7500.74450089346 988.28579861049 7.322 95016.481184494
8572.27942959252 1475.22544865473 8.368 109774.6545496
9643.81435829159 2100.46748451034 9.413 123559.9358507
10715.3492869907 2881.29970440376 10.459 135949.3285383
11786.8842156897 3835.00990656141 11.505 146519.8360629
12858.4191443888 4978.8858892097 12.551 154848.4618749
13929.9540730878 6330.21545057506 13.597 160512.2094248
14465.7215374374 7089.07776022241 14.120 162212.5674297
15001.4890017869 7906.28638888392 14.643 163088.0821629
15269.3727339617 8337.44587746322 14.905 163200

Treapta 5
Pr [N] Pa [N] va [m/s] PR [N]
5357.67464349533 1055.33222066056 7.484 64273.44446064
6429.20957219439 1823.61407730145 8.980 79708.412305
7500.74450089346 2895.83161349258 10.477 95016.481184494
8572.27942959252 4322.64077582566 11.974 109774.6545496
9643.81435829159 6154.6975108924 13.470 123559.9358507
10715.3492869907 8442.6577652845 14.967 135949.3285383
11786.8842156897 11237.1774855937 16.464 146519.8360629
12858.4191443888 14588.9126184116 17.960 154848.4618749
13929.9540730878 18548.51911033 19.457 160512.2094248
14465.7215374374 20772.1040992618 20.206 162212.5674297
 15001.4890017869 23166.6529079407 20.954 163088.0821629
15269.3727339617 24430.0174925989 21.328 163200

Treapta 6
Pr [N] Pa [N] va [m/s] PR [N]
32146.047860972 3092.28809279962 10.709 64273.44446064
38575.2574331664 5343.47382435775 12.850 79708.412305
45004.4670053608 8485.23852664216 14.992 95016.481184494
51433.6765775551 12666.0120281072 17.134 109774.6545496
57862.8861497495 18034.2241572074 19.276 123559.9358507
64292.0957219439 24738.304742397 21.417 135949.3285383
70721.3052941383 32926.6836121304 23.559 146519.8360629
77150.5148663327 42747.790594862 25.701 154848.4618749
83579.7244385271 54350.0555190461 27.843 160512.2094248
86794.3292246243 60865.506530575 28.914 162212.5674297
90008.9340107215 67881.9082131373 29.984 163088.0821629
91616.2364037701 71583.7635962301 30.520 163200

Am inmultit la Pr pe treapta 6 viteza de pe treapta 1

Spatiul de franare minim

Daca nu se tine cont de frecarea cu aerul :

Pt α=0

0.2 0.4 0.6

Va[m/s] Sfmin Sfmin Sfmin
0 0 0 0
2 0.9351999925184 0.487735881265577 0.329892553995
4 3.7407999700736 1.95094352506231 1.319570215981
6 8.4167999326656 4.38962293139019 2.969032985956
8 14.9631998802944 7.80377410024923 5.278280863923
10 23.37999981296 12.1933970316394 8.247313849879
12 33.6671997306624 17.5584917255608 11.87613194383
14 45.8247996334016 23.8990581820133 16.164735145763
16 59.8527995211776 31.2150964009969 21.11312345569
18 75.7511993939904 39.5066063825117 26.72129687361
20 93.51999925184 48.7735881265577 32.98925539952
22 113.159199094726 59.0160416331348 39.91699903341
24 134.66879892265 70.2339669022431 47.5045277753
26 158.04879873561 82.4273639338825 55.75184162518
28 183.299198533606 95.5962327280531 64.65894058305
30.520 217.775254325094 113.576568045145 76.82039715675
Daca se tine cont de forta de rezistenta a aerului Fa

Pt α= 0

0.2 0.4 0.6

Va[m/s] Sfmin
0 0
2 0.935070469083697
4 3.73872874243014
6 8.40632400710772
8 14.9301334379374
10 23.2994046455483
12 33.500414417676
14 45.5165430839744
16 59.3283636658728
18 74.9137448203342
20 92.2479664523502
22 111.303846757603
24 132.051879365544
26 154.460379184995
28 178.495635509579
30.520 211.038644849813
Sfmin Sfmin
0 0
0.487700648466449 0.329876435062
1.95037996310551 1.31931236344
4.38677127168521 2.9677280324229
7.79476751324275 5.274158444951
12.1714273014448 8.237255240418
17.5129833619825 11.855289317
23.8148532933554 16.12615418486
31.0716525867927 21.04737003652
39.2772098281582 26.61608851816
48.4245839925349 32.82909818245
58.5060837309145 39.68283060131
69.5132885381949 47.173367114391
81.4370716824379 55.29644618679
94.2676247673575 64.04747134747
111.707654021146 75.95931356401

Pt α= 5

0.2 0.4 0.6

Va[m/s] Sfmin Sfmin Sfmin
0 0 0 0
2 0.66985155896466 0.40483616230657 0.290073505007
4 2.67860905488357 1.61905341802604 1.1601444895002
6 6.02388410448979 3.64177877154696 2.609764618736
8 10.7017065749554 6.47155955330638 4.638187523362
10 16.7065402512548 10.1063668922266 7.244370079011
12 24.031304588689 14.5436005527139 10.42697419128
14 32.6674023718961 19.7800951120774 14.1843690797
16 42.6047530549278 25.8121274476715 18.51463405254
18 53.8318315134136 32.6354254967703 23.41556176251
20 66.3357118999153 40.2451782462329 28.88466193194
22 80.1021162578449 48.6360469033841 34.91916553427
24 95.1154675181266 57.8021771943214 41.51602941718
26 111.358946476487 67.7372127310984 48.67194135146
28 128.814552328015 78.43430938491 56.38332548813
 30.520 152.503026948865
Pt α= 10
0.2
Va[m/s] Sfmin
0 0
2 0.524951602762533
4 2.09931676552366
6 4.7216280730614
8 8.38944489460621
10 13.0993609411435
12 18.8470147768381
14 25.6271032166957
16 33.433397524488
18 42.2587623077889
20 52.0951769909495
22 62.9337597320576
24 74.7647936365708
26 87.5777551085061
28 101.361344169835
30.520 120.090572079165
Pt α= 12
0.2
Va[m/s] Sfmin
0 0
2 0.484055593593395 0.330530303338952 0.250940776705
4 1.93580603640612
6 4.35400350744675
8 7.73657227423924
10 12.0806146215657
12 17.3824191019247
14 23.6374710585182
16 30.8404653584263
18 38.9853212610494
20 48.0651993351038
22 58.0725203265084
24 68.9989858695211
26 80.8356009245003
28 93.5726978178529
30.520 110.886260130012
Acceleraţia de frânare
92.9852447520954 66.88382667992
0.4 0.6
Sfmin Sfmin
0 0
0.3483065781424 0.260611424491
1.39301072703398 1.0423249973452
3.1334661346582 2.344778802994
5.56859709437201 4.167370269136
8.6969007182615 6.5092570951167
12.516450022453 9.369358547436
17.0248978711055 12.74635711823
22.2194817621908 16.63870054139
28.0970294346675 21.04460415985
34.6539652733119 25.96205363653
41.8863174842679 31.38880800026
49.7897260114087 37.32240301728
58.3594511608249 43.760154877483
67.5903828981879 50.69916418423
80.1533658016028 60.150481718912
0.4 0.6
Sfmin Sfmin
0 0
1.32192706926861 1.003651197059
2.97360824548563 2.257795698088
5.28460500976826 4.012815561993
8.25356366196214 6.267929745085
11.8787482618866 9.022136034673
16.1580440024061 12.27421253031
21.0889613039349 16.02271944483
26.6686406138126 20.2660012196
32.8938578912387 25.00218894748
39.7610307558423 30.22920309615
47.2662252755339 35.94475652347
55.4051633669462 42.14635777577
64.1732307797109 48.83131465932
76.1081997827695 57.937407005249
 Pentru unghiul de înclinare al şoselei α = 0 grade

0.2 0.4 0.6

Va[m/s] af[m/s^2] af[m/s^2] af[m/s^2]
0 2.13858 4.10058 6.06258
2 2.139172488 4.101172488 6.063172488
4 2.140949952 4.102949952 6.064949952
6 2.143912392 4.105912392 6.067912392
8 2.148059808 4.110059808 6.072059808
10 2.1533922 4.1153922 6.0773922
12 2.159909568 4.121909568 6.083909568
14 2.167611912 4.129611912 6.091611912
16 2.176499232 4.138499232 6.100499232
18 2.186571528 4.148571528 6.110571528
20 2.1978288 4.1598288 6.1218288
22 2.210271048 4.172271048 6.134271048
24 2.223898272 4.185898272 6.147898272
26 2.238710472 4.200710472 6.162710472
28 2.254707648 4.216707648 6.178707648
30.520 2.27654965987682 4.23854965987682 6.200549659877

Calculul parametrilor de stabilitate

Viteza critica de rasturnare

Pentru drum orizontal, unghiul de înclinare transversal βr = 0

R[m] 50 100 150

Vcr[m/s] 23.4906896450487 33.2208518855251 40.68706797006
Vcr[km/h] 84.5664827221755 119.595066787891 146.4734446922

Viteza critica de derapare

Pentru drum orizontal, unghiul de înclinare transversal βd= 0

 ϕ R[m] 50 100
0.2 Vcd[m/s] 9.90454441153151 14.00714103591
0.4 Vcd[m/s] 14.0071410359145 19.809088823063
0.6 Vcd[m/s] 17.155174146595 24.26107994299
0.8 Vcd[m/s] 19.809088823063 28.014282071829
IUNE AL AUTOVEHICULULUI
W/2850 RPM

m
efectuarea calculului de

mental,aceasta poate fi
C (kg/H) Consum specific minim=
14.673
16.141
17.608
19.076
20.543
21.277
21.570
21.746
22.010
23.478
24.945 180.000 80
26.412
27.880 160.000 70
29.347
30.814 140.000
60
32.282
120.000
33.749 50
35.216 100.000
36.684 40
38.151 80.000
39.618 30
60.000
41.086
41.379 20
40.000
41.526
41.673 20.000 10
41.819
25.000 0.000 0.0
1000.000 1500.000 2000.000 2500.000 3000.000 3500.000
 m/s= 109.87136 km/h

i de transmitere in treapta 1 ik1

*am transformat raza rotii din mm in m

cientul rezistentei totale a drumului )

greutatea totala
momentul maxim
coeficientul schimbarii dinamice a reactiunilor la puntea motoare ( l-am adoptat 1,2)
randamentul total al transmisiei
raportul de transmitere din reductorul central
coeficientul de aderenta
greutatea pe puntea motoare

#NAME? 1 0.9781476007
himbare a treptei

10.416 14.905 21.328 MIN

10.721 15.341 21.953
 11.244 16.090 23.024
12.290 17.586 25.165
13.336 19.083 27.307
14.382 20.580 29.449
14.905 21.328 30.520 MAX

pte, timpul si spatiul de demaraj din inv acceleratiei , bilantul de puteri

1.12286035 1.06
1.04511918 1.0425 1+(jmotor*(iki*i0)^2+jroata))/(masa*r^2)

 k  1  Im 
i tr2   tr

g

I
r2 Ga r 2

FR [N] D a [m/s²] 1/a [s²/m ]

36011.870 0.216 1.718 0.582
37216.627 0.223 1.780 0.562 0.018
38026.382 0.228 1.822 0.549
38441.134 0.230 1.844 0.542 Jm= 0,4...3
38460.884 0.230 1.845 0.542 JR= 3,0...15
38085.632 0.228 1.825 0.548 r= 0.411
37315.378 0.224 1.784 0.560
36150.121 0.216 1.723 0.580
34589.861 0.207 1.642 0.609
33661.606 0.201 1.593 0.628
32634.600 0.195 1.539 0.650
32084.065 0.192 1.511 0.662

FR [N] D a [m/s²] 1/a [s²/m ]

25166.071 0.151 1.202 0.832
26007.988 0.156 1.247 0.802
26573.867 0.159 1.277 0.783
26863.707 0.161 1.293 0.774
26877.509 0.161 1.293 0.774
26615.273 0.159 1.278 0.783
26076.998 0.156 1.248 0.801
25262.685 0.151 1.203 0.831
 24172.333 0.144 1.143 0.875
23523.643 0.140 1.107 0.903
22805.943 0.136 1.068 0.937
22421.215 0.134 1.047 0.955

FR [N] D a [m/s²] 1/a [s²/m ]

17586.733 0.105 0.815 1.227
18175.087 0.109 0.847 1.181
18570.539 0.111 0.868 1.152
18773.087 0.112 0.878 1.139
18782.732 0.112 0.878 1.140
18599.474 0.111 0.866 1.155
18223.313 0.108 0.843 1.186
17654.249 0.105 0.810 1.235
16892.282 0.100 0.765 1.307
16438.960 0.097 0.739 1.354
15937.412 0.094 0.710 1.409
15668.553 0.092 0.694 1.441

FR [N] D a [m/s²] 1/a [s²/m ]

12290.086 0.073 0.433 2.308
12701.244 0.076 0.451 2.216
12977.596 0.077 0.463 2.162
13119.142 0.078 0.467 2.140
13125.883 0.077 0.465 2.149
12997.817 0.076 0.457 2.189
12734.945 0.074 0.442 2.264
12337.268 0.072 0.420 2.380
11804.785 0.068 0.392 2.552
11487.991 0.066 0.375 2.665
11137.495 0.064 0.357 2.801
10949.610 0.062 0.347 2.880

FR [N] D a [m/s²] 1/a [s²/m ]

8588.645 0.051 0.307 3.263
8875.974 0.052 0.319 3.133
9069.096 0.053 0.326 3.068
9168.012 0.053 0.327 3.061
9172.723 0.052 0.322 3.109
9083.227 0.051 0.311 3.220
8899.525 0.049 0.294 3.407
8621.617 0.047 0.271 3.696
8249.504 0.044 0.242 4.137
8028.120 0.042 0.225 4.444
7783.184 0.040 0.207 4.834
 7651.884 0.039 0.197 5.070

FR [N] D a [m/s²] 1/a [s²/m ]

6001.978 0.034 0.153 6.536
6202.771 0.035 0.157 6.363
6337.730 0.035 0.156 6.398
6406.856 0.034 0.150 6.648
6410.147 0.033 0.140 7.167
6347.605 0.031 0.124 8.090
6219.230 0.029 0.103 9.739
6025.020 0.026 0.077 13.032
5764.977 0.023 0.046 21.851
5610.268 0.021 0.028 35.211
5439.100 0.019 0.010 102.246
5347.344 0.018 0.000 #DIV/0!

td [s] Sd [m]
0 0
0.20413107 0.4007631
0.40230686 0.8605746
0.59704251 1.3819165
0.79060559 1.9692129
0.98518236 2.6290405
1.18302927 3.3705803
1.38663723 4.2063921
1.59893998 5.153679
1.70932356 5.675758
1.82331776 6.2352597
1.90247969 6.6352389
2.30699846 8.8048112
2.72397339 11.254179
3.15976458 14.036675
3.38683971 15.573525
3.6217754 17.223578
3.78719742 18.419615
4.64267938 24.985247
5.52748205 32.422639
6.45655499 40.911242
6.9427639 45.620096
7.44765484 50.694402
7.85489746 54.907822
10.1833758 80.480025
12.6119676 109.69187
15.1914008 143.41602
16.5555384 162.32119
17.9848337 182.87685
18.9600555 197.31512
23.9194507 275.25413
29.2346559 366.74016
35.0965199 476.40885
38.3073469 540.08396
41.7787157 611.52378
45.1560303 683.07442
69.5412154 1231.4556
106.896482 2151.517
168.002435 3787.4318

0 5 10 12
Pt [N] Pt [N] Pt [N] Pt [N]
5371.99079 31293.387 56941.048 67139.5346344334
6453.94788 37559.624 68336.817 80575.0004877691
7540.02801 43829.983 79736.708 94014.5893918952
8630.91837 50105.153 91141.41 107458.988521944
9727.30614 56385.82 102551.61 120908.885053046
10829.8785 62672.671 113968 134364.966160333
11939.3226 68966.395 125391.25 147827.919018939
13056.3256 75267.677 136822.06 161298.430803993
14181.5747 81577.206 148261.12 174777.188690628
14747.5063 84735.277 153984 181519.874664266
15315.7571 87895.667 159709.12 188264.879853975
15600.779 89476.759 162572.59 191638.278997634

0 5 10 12
Pt [N] Pt [N] Pt [N] Pt [N]
5399.62319 42501.127 79279.49 93837.5256647811
6501.69667 51023.501 95157.537 112627.179631816
7615.85132 59557.956 111047.66 131428.914781074
8744.10069 68106.506 126951.89 150244.744642929
9888.4583 76671.164 142872.22 169076.682747749
11050.9377 85253.944 158810.67 187926.742625905
12233.5524 93856.86 174769.26 206796.93780777
13438.3159 102481.92 190750 225689.281823712
14667.2418 111131.15 206754.9 244605.788204103
15291.3948 115465.45 214767 254073.731509208
15922.3436 119806.55 222786 263548.470479315
16240.4449 121979.73 226798.06 268288.466992273

0 5 10 12
Pt [N] Pt [N] Pt [N] Pt [N]
5480.59044 58580.481 111235.47 132082.951492096
6641.60807 70361.477 133547.47 158564.441330725
7838.02544 82177.872 155894.86 185081.330918559
9075.74253 94035.567 178283.56 211639.520213799
10360.6593 105940.46 200719.45 238244.909174647
11698.6757 117898.46 223208.44 264903.397759302
13095.6916 129915.45 245756.44 291620.885925967
14557.6071 141997.34 268369.33 318403.273632841
16090.3221 154150 291053 345256.460838126
16885.0731 160254.78 302423.26 358711.44798961
17699.7366 166379.43 313813.41 372186.347500022
18114.7659 169449.45 319516.18 378931.494856943

0 5 10 12
Pt [N] Pt [N] Pt [N] Pt [N]
5717.83711 81710.925 157084.88 186932.358385617
7051.57031 98243.276 188692 224508.995843231
8489.0303 114879.35 220402.9 262189.360090204
10047.5049 131636.45 252234.78 299990.738924762
11744.2818 148531.84 284205 337930.420145131
13596.649 165582.82 316330.74 376025.691549537
15621.8941 182806.69 348629.4 414293.840936209
17837.305 200220.72 381118.22 452752.15610337
20260.1695 217842.2 413814.49 491417.924849249
21554.7993 226736.14 430245.83 510834.006751153
22907.7754 235688.42 446735.51 530308.434972071
23606.8186 240187.12 455002.9 540068.204256779

0 5 10 12
Pt [N] Pt [N] Pt [N] Pt [N]
6413.00686 115165.55 223049.65 265775.840879462
8252.82365 138755.88 268216.8 319488.224467863
10396.5761 162650.14 313687.88 373504.543735815
12894.9202 186899 359513.55 427875.454629908
15798.5119 211553.09 405744.47 482651.613096735
19158.0071 236663.1 452431.29 537883.675082887
23024.0617 262279.66 499624.68 593622.296534957
27447.3318 288453.44 547375.28 649918.133399535
32478.4732 315235.09 595733.75 706821.841623214
35237.8256 328869.7 620156.76 735517.477478026
38168.1419 342675.27 644750.74 764384.077152585
39699.3902 349644.15 657113.82 778883.467170183

0 5 10 12
Pt [N] Pt [N] Pt [N] Pt [N]
35238.336 190766.71 344866.78 405843.599007933
43918.7313 230552.79 415472.86 488645.046922518
53489.7055 271229.44 486969.52 572337.073807829
64099.6886 312945.09 559505.2 657068.109492321
75897.1103 355848.19 633228.31 742986.583804448
89030.4005 400087.16 708287.28 830240.926572664
103647.989 445810.42 784830.56 918979.567625424
119898.305 493166.41 863006.57 1009350.93679118
137929.78 542303.57 942963.73 1101503.46389839
147659.836 567586.46 983656.63 1148294.04600144
157890.842 593370.3 1024850 1195585.57877551
163200 606455.88 1045641 1219424.99970436

0.8
Sfmin
0
0.24923423
0.99693691
2.24310805
3.98774765
6.2308557
8.9724322
12.2124772
15.9509906
20.1879725
24.9234228
30.1573416
35.8897288
42.1205845
48.8499087
58.037904
 0.8
Sfmin
0
0.24922503
0.99678972
2.2423631
3.98539404
6.22511214
8.9605288
12.1904387
15.9134216
20.1278443
24.8318632
30.0234268
35.7002786
41.8599606
48.4998166
57.5446162

0.8
Sfmin
0
0.2260056
0.90393164
2.03350589
3.6142751
5.64560552
8.12668381
11.0565181
14.4339393
18.2576026
22.5259893
27.2374091
32.3900015
37.9817392
44.01043
52.2244559

0.8
Sfmin
0
0.20819338
0.83269648
1.87327831
3.32955417
5.20098617
7.48688387
10.1864051
13.2985571
16.8221975
20.756036
25.0986358
29.8484152
35.0036497
40.5624742
48.1375564

0.8
Sfmin
0
0.20224219
0.80889605
1.81974361
3.23442185
5.05242313
7.27309584
9.89564515
12.9191339
16.342484
20.1644771
24.3837566
28.9988293
34.0080663
39.4097061
46.7709952
 0.8
af[m/s^2]
8.02458
8.02517249
8.02694995
8.02991239
8.03405981
8.0393922
8.04590957
8.05361191
8.06249923
8.07257153
8.0838288
8.09627105
8.10989827
8.12471047
8.14070765
8.16254966

grade

200 250
46.9813793 52.526779
169.132965 189.0964

grade
 150 200 250
17.1551741 19.809089 22.147235
24.2610799 28.014282 31.32092
29.7136332 34.310348 38.360136
34.3103483 39.618178 44.294469
 205 g/kW*H

800.000 21.9166 334.7575

21.527 374.8977
700.000 21.20713 415.148
20.95141 455.2331
600.000 20.75553 494.8775
20.67901 514.4484
500.000 20.65229 522.219
Pe(Kw) 20.63732 526.864
400.000 c (g/kW*H) 20.61633 533.8059
C (kg/H) 20.5316 571.743
300.000 Me(N*m) 20.5 608.4132
20.52105 643.5413
200.000 20.59508 676.8519
20.72324 708.0694
100.000 20.90756 736.9186
21.15101 763.1241
0.000 21.45765 786.4105
000.000 3500.000
21.83279 806.5024
0
 pg 103

 tr

g

I R

g
2
Ga r Ga
35.000

30.000

25.000

20.000

15.000

10.000

5.000

0.000
800.000 1300.000 1800.000 2300.000 2800.0
 900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
2300.000 2800.000 3300.000
45000.000

40000.000

35000.000

30000.000

25000.000

20000.000

15000.000

10000.000

5000.000

0.000
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000
 Treapta1
Treapta2
Treapta3
Treapta4
Treapta5
Treapta6

25.000 30.000 35.000

0.250

0.200

Tre
0.150
Tre
Tre
Tre
0.100
Tre
Tre

0.050

0.000
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000
 Treapta1
Treapta2
Treapta3
Treapta4
Treapta5
Treapta6

.000 30.000 35.000

2.000

1.800

1.600

1.400

1.200

1.000

0.800

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25
 Treapta1
Treapta2
Treapta3
Treapta4
Treapta5
Treapta6

15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000

40.000

35.000

30.000

25.000

20.000

15.000

10.000

5.000

0.000
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.0
 Treapta1
Treapta2
Treapta3
Treapta4
Treapta5
Treapta6

000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000

 td [s] td [s]
180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.0
 td [s]

td [s]

Vs [m/s]
000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000
 Sd [
4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000
 Sd [m]

Sd [m]

5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000

 300000

250000

200000

PR
[N]
; Pt 150000
[N]

0 100000
5
10
12
50000

0
0.000 5.000 10.000 1
 Treapta 1
Treapta 2
Treapta 3
Treapta 4
Treapta 5
Treapta 6
12
10
5
0

0 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000

Va [m/s]
Treapta 1
Treapta 2
Treapta 3
Treapta 4
Treapta 5
Treapta 6
12
10
5
0
9

0
0 5 10 15 2
 0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8

5 10 15 20 25 30 35
 Vcr
60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 50 100 150
 Vcr[m/s]

Vcr[m/s]

50 100 150 200 250 300

50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 50 100 150
 0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8

50 100 150 200 250 300