Psiholepticele 1. Antipsihoticele (neurolepticele) 2. Tranchilizantele (anxioliticele) 3. Sedativele 4. Normotimice (antimaniacale) Psihotrope Psihoanaleptice 1. Antidepresive 2. Psihostimulatoare 3.

Nootrope Psihodisleptice Tipice (deregl.sist extrapiramidal) 1. Derivatii fenotiazinei [clorpromazina(aminazina),fluorfenazina] 2. Derivatii tioxantinei [clorprotixen] 3. Derivatii butirofenonei [haloperidol,droperidol] 4. Derivatii difenil-butil-piperidinei [pimozid] Atipice (deregl. extrapiram rare) 1. Benzamide [sulpirid] 2. Derivatii benzodiazepinei [clozapina]

Antipsihotice

1)

2)

3)

Clasificarea tranchilizantelor dup durata aciunii (T0,5) scurt durat - T0,5 3-10 ore - oxazepam - triazolam durat medie T0,5 10-40 ore - alprazolam - lorazepam durat lung T0,5 30-90 ore - diazepam - medazepam.

Clasificarea tranchilizantelor dup utilizarea clinica 1) ca anxiolitic 5) ca anestezic general - diazepam - diazepam - fenazepam - midazolam - alprazolam 6) ca antidepresiv 2) ca hypnotic - alprazolam - oxazepam - nitrazepam 3) ca anticonvulsivant si antiepileptic - diazepam - clonazepam 4) ca miorelaxant central - diazepam - fenazepam