Procesul

analizei
politicilor
publice
Universitatea “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Iași
Facultatea Filosofie și Științe Social Politice
Specializare Relații Internaționale și Studii Europene, anul II, grupa 3
Proiect realizat de: Bordeianu Cristian
Dobrenco Sanda
 Cuprins

Tipuri de Etapele
Principii
analiză a analizei
practice de
analiză politicilor politicilor
publice publice

66,6
33,3% 100%
%
 Principii practice de analiză
Concentrarea asupra
criteriului sau criteriilor de
decizie centrale ale
problemei
Analiza tipurilor de de
acţiune politică ce pot fi
adoptate
Utilizarea cifrelor
Rezultatele oferite
clienților sunt
analizele, nu decizii
Simplitatea și
transparența
procesului de analiză
Procesul de analiză nu trebuie
să se limiteze la granițele
inițiale ale problemei

Evitarea utilizării doar

Verificarea
metodelor deja bine
faptelor
stăpânite
Conștientizarea
faptului că analiza
nu poate fi ideală
Acceptarea caracterului de
Susținerea altor
incertitudine în timpul
poziții
procesului de analiză
 Tipuri de analiză a politicilor publice
Analiza
politică

Analiză Analiză
politică politică
descriptivă prospectivă

Retrospectivă Evaluativă Predictivă Pescriptivă

Descrierea și la proiecția unor stări recomandă o anumită

un program de evaluare
interpretarea unor viitoare, rezultate din acțiune pentru că
(au fost atinse scopurile
acțiuni trecute adoptarea unei anumite astfel se va obține un
acțiunii politice?)
(ce s-a întâmplat?) alternative anumit rezultat
 Alte forme de clasificare a analizelor politice publice
 Studii ale conținutului unei acțiuni politice – concentrarea se face asupra originilor, intențiilor și operațiunilor specifice unui anumit
domeniu – educație, sănătate, servicii sociale, construcția de locuințe, etc. Sunt mai ales descriptive.
 Studii asupra procesului politic: se preocupă mai ales de modul în care o politică devine realitate – care au fost acțiunile fiecărui actor
în diverse stadii. Sunt reprezentate mai ales de studii de caz de la care se încearcă generalizări și sunt mai mult descriptive.
 Studii asupra rezultatelor unei politici - încearcă să stabilească factorii determinanți ai unui model sau indicatorii specifici rezultatelor
unei politici. Asemenea studii implică deseori o complexă analiză statistică, legând un număr de variabile ce privesc caracteristici
economice, sociale și politice.
 Studii de evaluare – caută să ofere o apreciere pentru diverse politici, o măsură a gradului în care rezultatele politicii se suprapun cu
obiectivele ei inițiale. Studiile de evaluare pot avea un scop descriptiv prin înțelegerea mai profundă a factorilor ce pot influenta o
politică, cât și prin culegerea de informații care pot fi utilizate pentru politici viitoare.
 Informații pentru crearea de politici – se referă la colectarea și analiza unor informații cu scopul precis de a sprijini decizia politică,
pentru identificarea implicațiilor diverselor alternative.
 Sprijinirea procesului – analistul este preocupat în acest caz nu doar de înțelegerea procesului politic ci și de schimbarea sa, de
obicei încercând să îl facă mai ”rațional”, accentul căzând pe cum ar trebui să fie făcută politica.
 Sprijinirea unei politici – implică utilizarea analizei ca argument pentru o anumită politică. Aici se poate distinge între analistul ca actor
politic și omul politic ca analist. Ambele roluri sunt controversate.
 Analiza analizei – aprecierea critică a ipotezelor, metodologiei și validității unei analize.
 Politics Infographics

1 2 3 4 5

Despite being Neptune is the Saturn is a gas M

Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest planet in
red, Mars is a farthest planet giant and has s
planet from the Sun the Solar System
cold place from the Sun several rings i

20% 50% 10% 35% 80%

 Politics Infographics

45% 55%
Republicans Democrats
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun and the name but is also hot,
smallest one in our System even hotter than Mercury
 Politics Infographics

January February March April

Mercury is the Saturn is a gas Jupiter is the Venus is the
smallest planet in giant and has biggest planet of second planet
our System several rings them all from the Sun
 Politics Infographics

55%
Men Women
Venus has a beautiful name, but Mercury is the closest planet to
it’s very hot the Sun

45%

25-35 36-45 46-65

 Politics Infographics
55% 75%
Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the Saturn has several
closest planet to the rings and is composed
Sun and the of hydrogen and
smallest one helium

35% 80%
Jupiter Venus
Jupiter is a gas Venus has a beautiful
giant and the name and is the
biggest planet in the second planet from
Solar System the Sun
 Politics Infographics

Mercury Mars Saturn Neptune

Mercury is the Despite being red, Saturn is a gas Neptune is the
closest planet to Mars is actually a giant and has farthest planet
the Sun very cold place several rings from the Sun
 Politics Infographics
15% 45%
Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the
Saturn is a gas giant
closest planet to the
and is composed of
Sun and the
hydrogen and helium
smallest one

15% 25%
Jupiter Venus
Jupiter is a gas Venus has a beautiful
giant and the name and is the
biggest planet in the second planet from
Solar System the Sun
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Politics Infographics

Jupiter is a gas giant and the

Jupiter biggest planet of them all

Venus has a beautiful name,

Venus but it’s a terribly hot planet

Despite being red, Mars is

Mars actually a very cold place 90% 65% 80% 100%

It’s the closest planet to the

Mercury Sun and the smallest one
 Politics Infographics

Despite being red, Mars is

actually a very cold place Mars

Saturn is a gas giant and has

several rings Saturn

It’s the closest planet to the Sun

and also the smallest one Mercury

Earth is the only planet that

harbors life Earth
 Politics Infographics
25% 25%
Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the
Saturn is a gas giant
closest planet to the
and is composed of
Sun and also the
hydrogen and helium
smallest one

20% 30%
Jupiter Neptune
Jupiter is a gas
Neptune is the farthest
giant and the
planet from the Sun.
biggest planet in the
It’s really cold there
Solar System
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
the new one here. For more info, click here
 Politics Infographics

Age 55

Gender Male

Location Houston

Studies Law School

2016 2018 2020

Mercury Saturn Jupiter

Mercury is the Jupiter is the
Saturn is a gas giant
closest planet to the biggest planet of
and has several rings
Sun them all
 Politics Infographics

15% Mercury Saturn

Mercury is the
Saturn is a gas giant
closest planet to the
25% Sun and the
and is composed of
hydrogen and helium
smallest one

15% 45%

Jupiter Earth
Jupiter is a gas
Earth is the only planet
giant and also the
in the Solar System
biggest planet in the
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste that harbors life
the new one here. For more info, click here Solar System
 Politics Infographics

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the
closest planet to the 01 02 Saturn is a gas giant
and is composed of
Sun and also the
hydrogen and helium
smallest one

Jupiter Earth
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the 03 04 Earth is the only planet
in the Solar System
biggest planet in the
that harbors life
Solar System
 Politics Infographics

Despite being red, Earth is the blue

Mars is actually a 2010 2012 planet where we
very cold place all live on

Mercury is the Venus is the

smallest planet of 2014 2016 second planet
them all from the Sun

Jupiter is the Neptune is the

biggest planet of 2018 2020 farthest planet
them all from the Sun
 Politics Infographics

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the
Saturn is a gas giant
closest planet to the
and is composed of
Sun and also the
hydrogen and helium
smallest one

Age Gender Location 2018 80%

44 Female Los Angeles 2020 20%
 Politics Infographics
Campaign 1 Campaign 2 Campaign 3 Campaign 4
Mercury is the Jupiter is a gas
Saturn has several Neptune is the farthest
closest planet to the giant and the
rings. It’s composed of planet from the Sun.
Sun and also the biggest planet in the
hydrogen and helium It’s really cold there
smallest one Solar System

August September October November

2020 2020 2020 2020

10 25 45 75
% % % %
 Politics Infographics

45% 55%

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the
Saturn is a gas giant.
closest planet to the
It’s composed of
Sun and also the
hydrogen and helium
smallest one
 Politics Infographics

55% 75%
Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the
Saturn is a gas giant.
closest planet to the
It’s composed of
Sun and also the
hydrogen and helium
smallest one

35% 80%
Jupiter Earth
Jupiter is a gas
Earth is the only planet
giant and the
in the Solar System
biggest planet in the
that harbors life
Solar System
 Politics Infographics

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

Saturn Mars
It’s composed mostly of Despite being red, Mars is
hydrogen and helium actually a cold place

Jupiter Earth
It’s the biggest planet in Earth is the planet where
the Solar System we all live on
 Politics Infographics

Earth Jupiter Saturn Venus Mars Pluto

Earth is where Jupiter is a Saturn has Venus has a Mars is a cold Pluto is a dwarf
we all live on very big planet several rings beautiful name place, not hot planet
Politics Infographics

65 45
% %

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the
Saturn has several
closest planet to the
rings. It’s composed of
Sun and also the
hydrogen and helium
smallest one
 Politics Infographics

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the
Saturn has several
closest planet to the
rings. It’s composed of
Sun and also the
hydrogen and helium
smallest one

Jupiter Earth
Jupiter is a gas
Earth is the only planet
giant and the
in the Solar System
biggest planet in the
that harbors life
Solar System
 Politics Infographics

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

Saturn Mars
It’s composed mostly of Despite being red, Mars is
hydrogen and helium actually a cold place

Jupiter Earth
It’s the biggest planet in Earth is the planet where
the Solar System we all live on
 Politics Infographics

2000 2006 2012 2018

Mercury is the Jupiter is a gas
Saturn has several Earth is the only planet
closest planet to the giant and the
rings. It’s composed of in the Solar System
Sun and also the biggest planet in the
hydrogen and helium that harbors life
smallest one Solar System

60% 75% 45% 35%

 Politics Infographics

2020 2018
Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the
Saturn has several
closest planet to the
rings. It’s composed of
Sun and also the
hydrogen and helium
smallest one

80 % 20 %
 Politics Infographics
Mars Mercury
Despite being red, Mars is Mercury is the smallest
actually a cold place planet of them all

Venus Jupiter
Venus has a beautiful name Jupiter is the biggest planet
but is terribly hot in the Solar System
 Politics Infographics

Right Politics Left Politics

Mercury is the
80% closest planet to the 30% Saturn has several
rings. It’s composed of
Sun and also the
hydrogen and helium
smallest one

Right Politics Left Politics

Jupiter is a gas
55% giant and the 60% Earth is the only planet
in the Solar System
biggest planet in the
that harbors life
Solar System
 Politics Infographics

Mercury Saturn Jupiter Earth

Mercury is the Jupiter is a gas
Saturn has several Earth is the only planet
closest planet to the giant and the
rings. It’s composed of in the Solar System
Sun and also the biggest planet in the
hydrogen and helium that harbors life
smallest one Solar System
 Politics Infographics

2014 2016 2018 2020

Jupiter is the Neptune is the Saturn is a gas Venus is the

biggest planet of farthest planet giant and has second planet
them all from the Sun several rings from the Sun
 Politics Infographics

Leadership Strategy Agreement

Mercury is the Jupiter is a gas
Saturn has several
closest planet to the giant and the
rings. It’s composed of
Sun and also the biggest planet in the
hydrogen and helium
smallest one Solar System
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