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Abstract
Objective.To evaluate if physio-kinetotherapy and relaxation exercises can controle
symptoms and improve functional status and quality of life patients with fibromyalgia.
Material and method. The study group contains 14 females between 27 and 45 years old with
primary or secondary fibromyalgia.The diagnostic has been made using OMS and ACR
criteria.The evaluation has been made in 3 moments:at the begining and at the end of
treatment,and after 6 months.Physio-kinetotherapy was initiated in spa and was follow up by
an aerobic exercise program at home.We evaluate the pacients by means of SAV for
pain,stiffness,quality of sleep,HAQ-DI scale for quality of life and the number of tender
points. Results.After 12 days of treatment all of pacients had a semnificative increase in their
functional status and quality of life:pain reduced with 80%,stiffness with 50%,quality of sleep
with 50%,and HAQ-DI score improve with 60%. Number of tender points halve.At 6
months,78,5% of pacients were asymptomatics.Conclusions. We assess that physiokinetotherapy significant improves quality of life pacients with fibromyalgia.Important is that
patients play an active role in their own treatment,which should include daily exercise and
appropriate life-style modification.
Key words: Fibromyalgia, physio-kinetotherapy, functional status
1
2
200
.
Fig 1:Localizarea principalelor puncte tender n fibromialgie
10
8
6
initial
la 12 zile
la 6 luni
2
0
durere
oboseala
202
25
20
15
initial
la 12 zile
la 6 luni
10
5
0
scor
HAQ
Fig.3 Evoluia scorului calitii vieii
Rezultate
Dup 12 zile de tratament s-a constatat o mbuntire semnificativ a
parametrilor urmrii: durerea s-a redus cu 80% fa de valoarea iniial,
calitatea somnului i redoarea s-au ameliorat cu 50%, iar numrul de arii
dureroase s-a njumtit. Scorul scalei HAQ-DI a crescut cu 60%. La 6 luni
78,5%(11) din paciente nu mai prezentau nici o acuz (figurile 2 i 3).
Concluzii
Apreciem c tratamentul fizio-kinetoterapeutic amelioreaz semnificativ
calitatea vieii pacienilor cu fibromialgie, important fiind i compliana
acestora n continuarea tratamentului la domiciliu.
Bibliografie
1. Clauw D.J., Beary J.F.(2000) - Fibromyalgia in Manual of Rheumatology and Outpatient
Disorders: Diagnosis and Therapy by Lippincott, Williams&Wilkins;
203