Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Alexander Baumgarten,
coordonator al coleciei
3
The Medieval Library was born in 2003 and, since the beginning, has revolved around an idea linked to the roots
of the Romanian culture, as well as a particular way of regarding the Middle Ages. This idea had its premise in the belief
that a culture shaped in modern times cannot understand its meaning and its limits unless it assimilates the sources of the
modernity in which it originated. Therefore, in order to gain this understanding, a systematic translation of these
sources into Romanian is essential. However, they refer back to the European Middle Ages, and particularly to its Latin,
Greek, and Arab components, which is why it is crucial to engage and prepare skilled scholars in each of these realms.
For the past twelve years, the release of twentysix volumes has stood as proof of our allegiance to highlighting and
enriching this idea. To the desire of offering Romanian booklovers the fundamental texts of medieval culture in bilingual
editions we gradually added the intention to provide the scholarly audience worldwide the first modern edition of
hitherto unedited texts, translated to Romanian as well. Our first intention is illustrated by authors such as Boethius,
Duns Scotus, Thomas Aquinas, Meister Eckhart and Abelard, whereas the second includes, among others, Hugh of
Saint Victor, Avicenna, and Godescalc of Nepomuk. The volumes brought together scholars, as well as prestigious and
emerging translators, whose brief profile concludes the presentation of each volume in this catalogue. For these
reasons, The Medieval Library is a concept, a collective effort and, at the same time, a school of medieval studies.
The collection is supervised by a scientific council, whose main role is to select the texts, to establish future strategies
and to closely inspect the translation. The scientific council is formed of: Dr. Anca Vasiliu (Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique, Paris), Dr. Ioana Munteanu (University of Bucharest), Dr. Anca Criv (University of Bucharest), Dr. Monica
Brnzei (IRHT, Paris), Dr. Bogdan TtaruCazaban (The Institute for the History of Religions, Romanian Academy,
Bucharest), Dr. Andrei Bereschi (BabeBolyai University, ClujNapoca), Dr. AlexandruFlorin Platon (Alexandru Ioan
Cuza University, Iai), Prof. George Grigore (University of Bucharest), Prof. Eugen Munteanu (A. Philippide Institute,
Romanian Academy, Iai), Dr. Adrian Papahagi (BabeBolyai University, ClujNapoca) and Dr. Alexander Baumgarten
(BabeBolyai University, ClujNapoca).
The scientific council is open to receiving any proposal of bilingual editions of texts that influenced medieval culture
in any of its aspects. All proposals can be submitted to the editorial board of Polirom Publishing House.
Alexander Baumgarten,
The Medieval Library Coordinator
4
Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus
Torquatus Torquatus
Am ales, ca debut al coleciei Biblioteca Medieval, Tra The work chosen to open The Medieval Library is Boethius
tatele teologice ale lui Boethius ntruct ele au avut rolul Theological Treatises, as it represents a cornerstone in
unui text programatic al filosofiei i teologiei latine medi- the medieval theology and philosophy of the Latin tradition.
evale. Reper al discuiilor doctrinare mpotriva heterodo- As a reference point in the doctrinal debates against
xiei secolului al VI-lea, atribuite ntr-un faimos pasaj al lui sixthcentury heterodoxy and attributed to Boethius in
Cassiodor lui Boethius, Tratatele teologice au avut o imen- one of Cassiodorus famous excerpts the Theological
s circulaie n ntreg Evul Mediu latin i au fost o surs Treatises enjoyed an immense circulation throughout the
de autoritate n majoritatea construciilor teologice i fi- Latin Middle Ages and were a prominent source of most
losofice ale epocii. Aici gsim celebrul proiect boethian al theological and philosophical constructions of the time.
convertirii categoriilor aristotelice n nume divine (prae It is here that we find the wellknown Boethian project
dicatio in divinis), care este o important surs a construc of converting Aristotelian categories into divine names
iei numelor divine n tomism, aici gsim celebrele (praedicatio in divinis), which is an important source for
hebdomade care au slujit dezbaterilor ontologiei medievale the construction of divine names in Thomism, and it is
latine. Confirmnd cretinismul consulului Boethius, textul here that we find the famous hebdomads which have
a modelat simultan cretinismul medieval occidental. been used in the debates
on medieval Latin ontol
Octavian Gordon este teolog i filolog clasic, doctor al Universitii ogy. The treatise not only
din Bucureti. confirmed Consul Boethius
religious affiliation, but also
Boethius(cca 480-525) e filosoful despre care se consider helped shape western Chris
n general c ncheie Antichitatea i deschide perioada tianity in the Middle Ages.
medieval n tradiia Occidentului latin. Opera lui principal,
Consolatio Philosophiae, a fost scris spre sfritul vieii, pe Octavian Gordon is a theo
cnd era ncarcerat din ordinul regelui ostrogot Teodoric cel logian and classical philol
Mare (Consolarea Filosofiei, Polirom, 2011). ogist, and holds a PhD from
the University of Bucharest.
5
William Ockham William of Ockham
Doctrina lui William Ockham privind statutul ontologic al William of Ockhams doctrine regarding the ontological
universaliilor este una dintre piesele centrale n filosofia status of universals is one of the core components of
secolului al XIVlea: n acest mediu sau format principalele fourteenthcentury philosophy: it is this environment that
viziuni asupra universului modern i au fost luate cele mai fostered the main views on the modern universe and it is
importante decizii de desprindere a universului filosofic during this period that philosophical thought distanced
de reprezentarea ierarhic asupra lumii, dominant a itself from the premodern hierarchical representation of
gndirii premoderne. Adevrat dezvrjire a lumii, dar the world. A genuine disenchantment of the world
n direcia raporturilor ct mai directe cu creatorul ei, (understood as an unmediated relationship with its
reducerea statutului universaliilor n filosofia lui Ockham creator), the reduction of the status of universals in
i a ockhamitilor la doctrina raporturilor dintre semn i Ockhams philosophy to the doctrine of the relation
semnificat reprezint una dintre sursele medievale ale between sign and signified, represents one of the medieval
filosofiei limbajului. sources of the philosophy of language.
Simona Vucu este doctorand n filosofie medieval al Universitii Simona Vucu is a PhD candidate in Medieval Philosophy at
din Toronto i pred la Universitatea din North Carolina. the University of Toronto and is currently teaching at the
University of North Carolina.
William Ockham sa nscut n 1288 n satul Ockham, lng
Londra. ntre 1321 i 1324 devine lector n arte la una dintre
colile franciscane din Londra. n aceast perioad scrie i
Comentariul la Isagoga lui Porfir i Summa Logicae. n 1328
pleac de la Avignon (unde fusese chemat de pap pentru a
se apra contra acuzaiilor legate de doctrina sa) i se mut
la Mnchen, unde va rmne tot restul vieii. n 1339, scrierile
sale snt interzise la Paris. Moare n 1347, n timpul ciumei.
6
Boethius din Dacia Boethius of Dacia
Intrarea aristotelismului n lumea occidental a secolului The introduction of Aristotelianism to the western world
al XIIIlea, prin intermediul traductorilor din greac i of the thirteenth century, through translations from
arab, a marcat o cotitur a filosofiei medievale i naterea Greek and Arabic, marked a turning point in medieval
unui averroism latin, curent de gndire susinut, iniial, philosophy, signalling the birth of a Latin Averroism,
de un grup de profesori ai Facultii de Arte a Universitii which was initially supported by a group of professors
din Paris. ntre acetia, Boethius din Dacia este o figur from the Faculty of Arts of the University of Paris. Among
aparte prin formularea explicit a unui ideal de via them, Boethius of Dacia stands out through his formulation
intelectual de inspiraie aristotelic, iar tratatul Despre of an ideal of intellectual life inspired by Aristotelianism,
viaa filosofului poate fi considerat un act de natere al as well as through his treaty On the Life of the Philosopher,
idealului de via al intelectualului modern, prin interpre which with its interpretation of influential fragments
tarea unor pasaje decisive ale Eticii nicomahice n registrul from The Nicomachean Ethics in secular terms advocating
laic al vieii dedicate gndirii i dezbaterii universitare. reasoning and academic debate may be regarded as the
birth of the modern intellectuals ideal life model.
Mihai Maga este lector al Universitii BabeBolyai din
Cluj, doctor cu o tez n filosofia politic medieval. Mihai Maga is an Assistant Professor at the BabeBolyai
University in ClujNapoca and holds a PhD in medieval
Boethius din Dacia este unul dintre principalii protagoniti political philosophy.
ai micrii din secolul al XIIIlea cunoscute sub titulatura de
averroism latin, unul dintre momentele de glorie ale
revenirii lui Aristotel n cultura occidental.
7
Toma din Aquino Thomas Aquinas
Doctrina politic a lui Toma din Aquino se nscrie n The political doctrine of Thomas Aquinas is one of the
polemica Evului Mediu asupra preeminenei puterii many facets of the medieval polemic on the preeminence
bisericeti fa de cea secular. Originalitatea poziiei sale of the Church over secular power. The originality of his
este determinat de modul cum insereaz doctrina Politicii position lies in his insertion of Aristotles doctrine as
lui Aristotel n dezbaterea politic a timpului su, folosind found in Politics in the political debate of his time. This is
elemente ale noeticii avicenniene, dar i o interesant visible in particular in his use of elements from Avicennian
poziie asupra obligaiei Bisericii de a se alia protestelor noetics, as well as in his position on the obligation of the
drepte ale guvernailor mpotriva puterii. Rezultatul church to take the side of the governed in their legitimate
acestui demers e o pledoarie sistematic n favoarea protests against the government. The result of this
regalitii, ce, pentru Toma din Aquino, reprezint forma approach is a systematic discourse in favour of royalty,
suprem de guvernare politic i reflect ordinea which, for Thomas Aquinas, represents the supreme form
universal a ierarhiei lumii create. of government and reflects the universal order of the
created world hierarchy.
Andrei Bereschi este doctor n filosof i filolog clasic, lector
n filosofie antic al Universitii BabeBolyai din Cluj, iar Andrei Bereschi holds a PhD in philosophy and is a classical philologist
Molnr Pter este profesor de istorie medieval la and Assistant Professor in ancient philosophy at the BabeBolyai
Universitatea Etvs Lornd din Budapesta. University in ClujNapoca.
Molnr Pter is Professor of
Toma din Aquino (12251274), nscut la Roccasecca, n Medieval History at the Etvs
apropiere de orelul Aquino. A fost ncredinat spre educare Lornd University in Budapest.
clugrilor de la mnstirea Monte Cassino. n 1239 pleac
la Neapole la universitate, apoi hotrte s se clug
reasc, intrnd n Ordinul dominicanilor; pleac la Paris, deve
nind discipol al lui Albert Magnus. Opera sa nsumeaz circa
1819.000 de pagini, n care a sistematizat i a mbinat armo
nios dogmele Bisericii cu filosofia lui Aristotel i Augustin. La
Polirom a mai aprut Despre fiin i esen (2008).
8
*** / Richard de Fournival *** / Richard de Fournival
9
Anselm de Canterbury Anselm of Canterbury
Conceput sub form de dialog, tratatul Despe libertatea Designed as a dialogue, the treatise On the Freedom of
alegerii este o original interpretare a problemei liberu Choice is an original interpretation of the issue of free
luiarbitru, disputat n contextul teologiei secolului al XIlea, will, disputed in the context of eleventhcentury theology
cu o rdcin vizibil n doctrina libertii voinei la Augustin. and clearly rooted in Augustines doctrine. After being
Analizat intens n patristica greac i latin, trecut apoi thoroughly analysed in Greek and Latin Patristics and
prin filtrul teoriilor despre predestinare din perioada filtered through the theories on predestination from the
carolingian, problema liberului-arbitru i gsete o solu Carolingian era, the issue of free will has a solution, in
ie, n opinia lui Anselm, n conceptul de rectitudine a Anselms opinion, in the concept of the rectitude of will,
voinei, care este una dintre piesele fundamentale ale which is one of the fundamental elements of the
ntemeierii individualismului n gndirea medieval. establishment of individualism in medieval thought.
Laura Maftei este doctorand n filologie clasic a Universitii Laura Maftei is a PhD candidate in classical philology at the
din Piteti. Ovidiu Stanciu este doctorand n filosofie al Universit University of Piteti. Ovidiu Stanciu is a PhD candidate in
de Bourgogne i Bergische Universitt Wuppertal. philosophy at Universit de Bourgogne and Bergische
Universitt Wuppertal.
Anselm de Canterbury (10331109), de care se leag
nceputurile realismului medieval, este unul dintre primii
mari filosofi ai scolasticii, cunoscut astzi mai ales datorit
argumentului ontologic pe care la formulat n lucrarea
sa Proslogium. Despre libertatea alegeriieste al doilea
dialog primul fiind Despre adevr, iar cel deal treilea,Despre
cderea diavolului din trilogia pe care Anselm a redactato
ntre anii 1080 i 1090 i a crei menire este s serveasc la
studiul Scripturii.
10
Pierre Ablard Peter Abelard
ediie bilingv, traducere din limba latin de Simona Vucu, not bilingual edition, translated from Latin by Simona Vucu, intro
introductiv, tabel cronologic i note de Claudiu Mesaro i ductory note, chronology and notes by Claudiu Mesaro and
Simona Vucu, postfa de Claudiu Mesaro Simona Vucu, afterword by Claudiu Mesaro
2006, ISBN: 9734602667, 232 p. 2006, ISBN: 9734602667
Volumul e gndit ca o antologie a disputei medievale asu The volume is an anthology of the medieval dispute over
pra statutului universaliilor, cu un accent pe latura latin the status of universals, with emphasis on Abelards
a secolului al XIIlea i a personalitii lui Ablard. Reunind personality and the twelfth-century Latin side of the
cele mai importante scrieri despre universalii ale lui debate. The book is comprised of Abelards most important
Ablard, volumul altur textele fondatoare ale celebrei
writings on universals, as it gathers the essential texts of
polemici (Porfir, Boethius) i un important fragment din
the renowned polemics (Porphyry, Boethius) and an
Metalogiconul lui Ioan de Salisbury, ce compune un tablou
important fragment from John of Salisburys Metalogicon,
de epoc al polemicii. Glosa de la Milano, Glosa de la Lunel
i un fragment din cunoscuta Istorie a nenorocirilor mele which portrays a faithful picture of the dispute. The Milan
ale lui Ablard redau o poziie filosofic articulat, dar i un Gloss, The Lunel Gloss and a fragment of Abelards wellknown
amplu spectacol al vieii intelectuale a secolului al XIIlea. A History of My Calamities illustrate not only an articulate
philosophical position, but also an ample wide spectacle of
Simona Vucu este doctorand n filosofie medieval al Univer the intellectual life in the
sitii din Toronto i pred la Universitatea din North Carolina. thirteenth century.
Claudiu Mesaro este profesor al Universitii de Vest din
Timioara. Simona Vucu is a PhD candi
date in Medieval Philosophy
Ablard(10791142), filosof i teolog. Redacteaz numeroase at the University of Toronto
tratate de logic, comentnd scrieri dialectice antice i and teaches at the University
medievale. Este autorul lucrriiSic et non, ce prezint pasaje of North Carolina. Claudiu
biblice i patristice aranjate astfel nct s nfieze, n Mesaro is an Associate Pro
aceeai chestiune teologic, opinii concordante i disonante. fessor at the Western University
De acelai autor, la Polirom a mai aprut Dialog ntre un of Timioara.
filosof, un iudeu i un cretin (colecia Tradiia cretin, 2006).
11
Duns Scotus Duns Scotus
Redactat la nceputul secolului al XIVlea n mediul Written at the beginning of the fourteenth century in an
scolasticii universitare de inspiraie franciscan, tratatul environment of academic scholastics with Franciscan
Despre primul principiu este o piatr de hotar ntre filosofia influences, the treatise On the First Principle is a touchstone
medieval i modernitatea timpurie. Folosind surse between medieval philosophy and early modernity. Using
augustiniene i avicenniene, alturi de un aristotelism Augustinian and Avicennian sources, together with a
temperat i convertit la temele epocii (cunoaterea singula moderate Aristotelianism converted to the main themes
rului, evaluarea contiinei intenionale), Duns Scotus a of the time (the knowledge of singularity, the evaluation
stabilit un concept raional al fiinei divine, ntemeiat pe
of intentional consciousness), Duns Scotus created a
libertate, voin i infinitate. El proiecteaz, astfel, implicit,
rational concept of the divine being, based on freedom,
un model al gndirii moderne n cadrul cruia infinitatea
will and infinity. Thus, he implicitly projected a model of
puterii, buntii i naturii divine a produs, n secolele
urmtoare, omul ce a asumat imitarea secular a acestor modern thought in which, in the following centuries, the
atribute i edificarea propriei subiectiviti. endlessness of power, goodness and the divine nature
generated the man who assumed the secular imitation of
Ana Irimescu este doctorand n filosofie medieval a Ecole these attributes and the edification of his own subjectivity.
Pratique des Hautes Etudes, iar Adrian Cotora este doctor n
acelai domeniu al Universitii BabeBolyai din Cluj. Ana Irimescu is a PhD candi
date in Medieval Philosophy
John Duns Scotus (cca 12661308), supranumit doctor at Ecole Pratique des Hautes
subtilispentru abilitatea cu care a tiut s concilieze puncte Etudes, Paris. Adrian Cotora
de vedere diferite, a fost unul dintre cei mai influeni filosofi holds a PhD in the same
i logicieni ai Evului Mediu, fondator al scotismului, precum field from the BabeBolyai
i un important teolog franciscan. ncadrat curentului realist, University, ClujNapoca.
a studiat i a predat la Oxford i Paris, fiind unul dintre
iniiatorii examenului sistematic al deosebirilor dintre
teologie, filosofie i tiin. A scris comentarii, n principal la
lucrrile lui Aristotel i Sentinele lui Petrus Lombardus, i
tratate asupra unor chestiuni ce fceau la acea vreme
obiectul a numeroase dispute, precumCollationes oxonienses
et parisienses.
12
Toma din Aquino Thomas Aquinas
Un veritabil breviar al metafizicii fiinei, cu un marcat A true breviary of the metaphysics of being, with strong
caracter propedeutic, n care Toma fixeaz termenii propaedeutic overtones, the treatise sets the central
centrali ai dezbaterii (esse, ens, substantia, accidens, terms of the debate (esse, ens, substantia, accidens, materia,
materia, forma etc.) i i precizeaz poziia fa de forma, etc.) and clarifies Thomas position on the available
bibliografia curent a problemei (Aristotel, Avicenna, bibliography on the issue (Aristotle, Avicenna, Averroes
Averroes sau tratatul neoplatonizant De causis). Rezultatul or the Neoplatonist treatise De Causis). The result is an
e un nucleu articulat al unei doctrine a fiinei, n raport articulate nucleus of the doctrine of being, so eloquent
cu care analizele ulterioare din marile opere sistematice that the following analyses and grand systematic works,
Summa theologica i Summa contra gentiles nu vor face Summa Theologica and Summa contra Gentiles, bring
dect s adauge, s detalieze i s argumenteze. Opusculul nothing more than additions, details and arguments. The
lui Toma a servit n secolul urmtor att ca manual colar, ct influence of Aquinas treatise was recognised in the
i ca model i nceput al unei ntregi serii de lucrri similare. subsequent century, when it was used both as a school
textbook and as a model for a series of similar works.
Eugen Munteanu este profesor de lingvistic i limbi romanice
la Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iai i director al Eugen Munteanu is Professor
Institutului A. Philippide al filialei Academiei Romne din Iai. of Linguistics and Romance
Languages at the Alexandru
Toma din Aquino (12251274), nscut la Roccasecca, n Ioan Cuza University and
apropiere de orelul Aquino. A fost ncredinat spre educare director of the A. Philipide
clugrilor de la mnstirea Monte Cassino. n 1239 pleac Institute of the Romanian
la Neapole la universitate, apoi hotrte s se clugreasc, Academy in Iai.
intrnd n Ordinul dominicanilor; pleac la Paris, devenind
discipol al lui Albert Magnus (scolastic renumit, admirator al
lui Aristotel). Opera sa nsumeaz circa 1819.000 de pagini,
n care a sistematizat i a mbinat armonios dogmele Bisericii
cu filosofia lui Aristotel i Augustin.
13
Nicolaus Cusanus Nicholas of Cusa
n De docta ignorantia Nicolaus Cusanus se dedic cerce- In De docta ignorantia Nicholas of Cusa dedicates himself
trii misterului credinei i naturii sale, definit prin coin to researching the mystery of faith and its nature, defined
cidentia oppositorum. Ajunge astfel la o cunoatere n through coincidentia oppositorum, hence he reaches the
care logica divinitii se dezvluie paradoxal minii umane. conclusion that divine logic is revealed, paradoxically, to
Acest tip de cunoatere este numit doct ignoran. the human mind. He names this type of knowledge
learned ignorance.
Andrei Bereschi este doctor n filosofie i filolog clasic, lector n
filosofie antic al Universitii BabeBolyai din Cluj. Andrei Bereschi holds a PhD in philosophy and is a classical
philologist and Assistant Professor in Ancient Philosophy at
Nicolaus Cusanus(14011464) face trecerea de la filosofia the BabeBolyai University in ClujNapoca.
medieval spre umanismul Renaterii. Cardinal al Romei n
vremea mirificului quattrocento, Cusanus ptrunde n ierarhia
catolic militnd pentru reconcilierea cretintii n unitatea
credinei, duce o via itinerant i ncearc s depeasc
faliile lumii sale. Asum o misiune diplomatic la Constanti-
nopol, spernd ntrun conciliu care s duc la reunificarea
cretintii latine cu cea greac. Pentru aceasta pregtise
anterior, prin De concordantia catholica, cadrul teoretic al
comunitii cretine i al convieuirii ei cu celelalte religii.
Strbate apoi lumea mnat de febra descoperirii manuscri-
selor antice, contribuind la rennodarea tradiiei literare an-
tice cu literatura cretin. Cu aceste manuscrise ntemeiaz
la azilul din Kues o bibliotec imens, deschis i astzi. De
acelai autor, la Editura Polirom a mai aprut Coincidentia
oppositorum (2 vol., colecia Tradiia cretin, 2008).
14
Ioan Scotus Eriugena Johannes Scotus Eriugena
Format n spiritul neoplatonismului de inspiraie augus Profoundly influenced by the Neoplatonism of Augustinian
tinian, Eriugena a realizat o sintez original ntre ierarhia descent, Eriugena developed an original synthesis
neoplatonician i teologia cretin, fa de care secolele between the Neoplatonist hierarchy and Christian
urmtoare au simit att o continu seducie, ct i nevoia theology. His work enjoyed an ambivalent reception in
unei distanri doctrinare oficiale. Alturi de monumentala the following centuries, as great thinkers felt both a
Periphyseon Despre diviziunea naturii, celelalte opere, continuous attraction toward it and a need to distance
dar i traducerile din autorii greci ofer imaginea sintezelor themselves doctrinally. Together with the monumental
i conflictelor doctrinare dintre neoplatonismul de origine Periphyseon On the Division of Nature, the other works,
mai cu seam proclusian i principalele dileme ale creti as well as the translations from Greek authors, provide
nismului occidental, de la chestiunea distribuiei ierarhice an image of doctrinal conflicts between the Neoplatonism
a puterii divine pn la ampla dezbatere din secolul al IXlea of mainly Proclusian tradition and the central dilemmas
privind predestinarea uman. Din Comentariu la Evanghelia of Western Christianity, from the issue of the hierarchical
lui Ioan nu mai putem citi astzi dect cteva fragmente, dar distribution of divine power to the ninthcentury
ele snt suficiente pentru a nelege metoda exegetic erige comprehensive debate on predestination. From the
nian i felul n care autorul i trata sursele greceti i latine. Commentary on the Gospel of St. John only a handful of
texts have survived, but
Dan Batovici este doctorand al University of St. Andrews n they are enough to help
teologie patristic. us understand Eriugenas
exegetical method, as well
Ioan ScotusEriugenasa nscut n primul sfert al veacului as his approach to Latin
al IXlea, fr ndoial, nainte de 850. ntre 845 i 847 a prsit and Greek sources.
Irlanda natal i a venit la curtea lui Carol cel Pleuv, unde a
activat ca profesor n schola palatium. Alturi de scrierile Dan Batovici is a PhD candi
proprii (De praedestinatione, Annotationes in Martianum, date in patristic theology at
Periphyseon, Homilia in Iohannem, Commentarius in Evanghelium St. Andrews University.
Iohannis, Carmina), a tradus o serie ntreag de opere ale
teologilor orientali: PseudoDionisie Areopagitul, Maxim
Mrturisitorul, Grigore de Nyssa, Epifanie al Salaminei. Dup
anul 877 nu se mai tie nimic despre viaa i mprejurrile
morii lui.
15
Mathaeus de Aquasparta Matthew of Aquasparta
Cu o contribuie esenial la dezvoltarea teoriei moderne With an essential contribution to the development of the
a cunoaterii, Mathaeus de Aquasparta este primul autor modern theory of knowledge, Matthew of Aquasparta is
medieval care impune, pe urmele filosofiei lui Anselm, the first medieval author who imposes following the
Avicenna, Augustin i Aristotel, dar reinterpretai n philosophical thought of Anselm, Avicenna, Augustine,
manier proprie, ideea c intelectul are acces la cunoa and Aristotle, but reinterpreting it in his own fashion the
terea singularelor i la cunoaterea de sine. Opera sa, idea that the intellect has access to singulars and to
surs important pentru Duns Scotus sau William Ockham, selfknowledge. His work, an important source for Duns
ne permite s surprindem geneza unei filosofii franciscane Scotus and William of Ockham, allows us to capture the
ale crei consecine snt fundamentale pentru sfritul genesis of a Franciscan philosophy whose consequences
Evului Mediu i modernitate. Lectura textelor selectate n are fundamental for the end of the Middle Ages and for
aceast ediie este un bun punct de plecare pentru efortul modernity. The texts selected for this edition provide a
firm starting point for rethinking Matthew of Aquaspartas
de a regndi locul real al lui Mathaeus n istoria filosofiei
real place in the history of medieval philosophy.
medievale.
Ana Irimescu is a PhD candidate in Medieval Philosophy at
Ana Irimescu este doctorand n filosofie medieval a Ecole
Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes.
Pratique des Hautes Etudes.
16
Bernardus Silvestris Bernard Silvestris
Cosmografia Cosmographia
ediie bilingv, traducere de Ana Palanciuc i Florina Ion, tabel bilingual edition, translated by Ana Palanciuc and Florina Ion,
cronologic i indici de Ana Palanciuc, studiu introductiv de chronology and indices by Ana Palanciuc, introductory study by
Michel Lemoine, postfa de Jean Jolivet Michel Lemoine, afterword by Jean Jolivet
2010, ISBN: 9789734617265, 296 p. 2010, ISBN: 9789734617265
Cosmografia lui Bernardus Silvestris (alias Bernard din The Cosmographia of Bernard Silvestris (also known as
Tours) este una dintre cele mai importante lucrri din Bernard of Tours) is one of the most important works
literatura colii de la Chartres, mrturie a ntlnirii dintre associated with the School of Chartres, where the Greek
tradiiile filosofiei greceti, literatura latin i cadrele de philosophical tradition encounters Latin literature and the
gndire ale teologiei cretine. Relevant pentru imaginarul framework of the Christian theological thought. Relevant
medieval, pentru istoria poeziei i a filosofiei, pentru for medieval imagination, for the history of poetry and
istoria simbolurilor culturale i a cosmologiei, lucrarea lui philosophy, for the history of cultural symbols and
Bernardus Silvestris expune succesiv constituirea lumii i cosmology, Bernard Silvestris work provides a gradual
a corpului uman. Versiunea n limba romn este nsoit depiction of the creation of the world and the human
de dou dintre textele eseniale pentru exegeza operei: body. The Romanian version is accompanied by two
prefaa pe care Michel Lemoine a publicato, n 1998, la essential texts for the exegesis of the work: the 1988
Editions du Cerf, la propria versiune francez a tratatului i foreword published by Michel Lemoine at Editions du
ea n premier n patria lui Bernard , precum i un Cerf, in the first French version of the treatise (in turn, a
comentariu referitor la principiile feminine ale tratatului, premiere in Bernards country), as well as a commentary
semnat de Jean Jolivet. on the feminine principles
of the treaty, signed by
Ana Palanciuc este doctor n filosofie al Universitii Paris Jean Jolivet.
IVSorbonne, iar Florina Ion este profesor de limba latin la
Colegiul Naional Barbu tirbei din Clrai. Michel Lemoine Ana Palanciuc holds a PhD in
i Jean Jolivet snt reprezentani de marc ai studiilor medievale. Philosophy from the Univer
sity Paris IVSorbonne. Florina
Bernardus Silvestris (cca 10851178), filosof i poet din Ion is a Latin teacher at Barbu
coala de la Chartres, cea mai important pn la apariia tirbei National College in
universitilor de la sfritul secolului al XIIlea. Opera sa Clrai. Michel Lemoine
major eCosmografia. i snt, de asemenea, atribuite dou and Jean Jolivet are well-
comentarii, unul laEneida, cellalt la De nuptiis Philologiae known French medievalists.
et Mercurii a lui Martianus Capella, i dou poeme inti
tulateMathematicusiExperimentarius.
17
Boethius, Gilbertus Porretanus, Avicenna, Boethius, Gilbertus of Poitiers, Avicenna,
Averroes, Siger din Brabant, Dietrich Averroes, Siger of Brabant, Dietrich
din Freiberg, William Ockham of Freiberg, William of Ockham
ediie bilingv, traducere n limba romn, not introductiv, bilingual edition, translation into Romanian, introductory note,
note i studiu de Alexander Baumgarten notes and study by Alexander Baumgarten
2011, ISBN: 9789734619269, 232 p. 2011, ISBN: 9789734619269
n 1297, Dietrich din Freiberg critica fundamentele In 1297, Dietrich of Freiberg criticised the basis of Thomas
ontologiei propuse de Toma din Aquino n 1252. Amndoi Aquinas ontology, proposed in 1252. Both philosophers
iau expus argumentele n cte un tratat Despre fiind i presented their arguments in treatises On Being and
esen. Snt doar dou dintre momentele unei dezbateri Essence. These are just two moments of a debate initiated
ncepute n Evul Mediu cu Boethius la care au luat parte in the Middle Ages with Boethius, which involved Arabic
filosofi arabi i latini, ilustrnd ntlnirea dintre ontologia and Latin philosophers, and which illustrates the converging
peripatetic, neoplatonismul Antichitii trzii i dezvol point of Peripatetic ontology, late-antique Neoplatonism,
trile filosofiei arabe, dar i tensiunile dintre acestea i and the developments of Arabic philosophy, as well as the
teologia cretin. Volumul surprinde din perspectiva tensions between these and Christian theology. The
istoriei ontologiei miza acestei dispute, reflectat n volume captures this dispute from the perspective of the
soluiile pe care diveri autori medievali leau formulat cu history of ontology, focusing on the solutions formulated
privire la raportul dintre fiind, fiin i esen. ntruct by various medieval authors regarding the relation
volumul acoper doar partea legat de originile disputei between the act of being,
i desfurarea ei pn la William Ockham, el este doar being, and essence. As the
primul dintro serie care sper s acopere ntreaga istorie volume only covers the
medieval a disputei. origins of the debate and
its development until
Alexander Baumgarten este filosof i filolog clasic, confereniar William of Ockham, it is the
la Universitatea BabeBolyai din Cluj, unde pred filosofia first of a series which hopes
medieval. to depict the entire medie
val history of the dispute.
Alexander Baumgarten is a
philosopher and classical phi
lologist, Associate Professor
at the BabeBolyai University
in ClujNapoca, where he tea
ches Medieval Philosophy.
18
Paulus Diaconus Paul the Deacon
Oper de maturitate a autorului, lucrarea reconstituie A late work of the author, History of the Lombards retraces
odiseea longobarzilor din momentul migrrii din Scandinavia the odyssey of the Lombards from their migration from
pn la apogeul regatului pe care lau ntemeiat n Italia. Scandinavia to the height of their empire in Italy. The
Sursele folosite, concizia discursului, fora narativ, dar i sources, the brevity of the discourse, the narrative force,
numeroasele digresiuni sugestive recomand Istoria as well as the numerous suggestive digressions recom
longobarzilor ca oper istoric i literar deopotriv. mend the work both as a historical and a literary piece.
Originalitatea expunerii const n tensiunea dintre per The originality of the depiction lies in the tension between
spectiva romanizant i cea naional, autorul, longobard the Romanizing and the national perspectives, as the
el nsui, prezentndui poporul ca adevratul motenitor author a Lombard himself presents his people as the
i continuator al civilizaiei clasice i cretine. Alturi de true inheritors and successors of Classical and Christian
Istoria goilor a lui Iordanes i de Istoria francilor a lui civilisation. Together with Jordanes Gothic History and
Grigore din Tours, prezenta istorie este o surs de prim Gregory of Tours History of the Franks, the present work
importan pentru cunoaterea realitilor istorice i is a primary source for the investigation of historical and
politice din vremea regatelor romanobarbarice ntemeiate political realities of the Romanbarbarian kingdoms
pe ruinele fostului Imperiu Roman de Apus, care, n esen, established on the ruins of the former Western Roman
au constituit baza formrii regatelor medievale. Empire, which essentially
constituted the basis for
Emanuel Grosu este filolog clasic, doctor n istorie i the formation of medieval
cercettor la Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iai. kingdoms.
Paulus Diaconus (cca 720799), cel mai important istoric al Emanuel Grosu holds a PhD
secolului n care a trit, sa numrat printre reprezentanii in history and is a classical
de seam ai colii palatine de la curtea lui Carol cel Mare. philologist and researcher at
Dintre operele sale menionm: De annis a principio, Historia the Alexandru Ioan Cuza
Romana, Homiliarium, Expositio in Regulam Sancti Benedicti, University in Iai.
Vita Gregorii Magni Papae, precum i o serie de poeme
reunite sub titlul Carmina.
19
Boethius Boethius
Consolarea Filosofiei este mrturia scris a unui om decis The Consolation of Philosophy is the written testimony of
s fac din condamnarea sa la moarte prilejul unei judeci a man who decided to turn his death sentence into a
universale a destinului uman. n urma acestei hotrri, ia universal trial of human destiny. This choice gave birth to
natere una dintre cele mai importante lucrri de nceput one of the most important early works on medieval Latin
ale filosofiei, teologiei i literaturii latine medievale. philosophy, theology and literature. Boethius displays
Boethius reunete n mod original temele gndirii antice originality in reuniting the main themes of ancient thought
ntrun testament spiritual lsat Evului Mediu i cititorilor in a spiritual testament handed down to the Middle Ages
iubitori de filosofie din orice epoc. Folosind surse stoice, and to the lovers of philosophy of all times. By relying on
neoplatoniciene i aristotelice, Boethius face n acest Stoic, Neoplatonist and Aristotelian sources, Boethius
tratat o critic a faptului posesiei, conducnd discuia pn launches a criticism against the worldly goods and leads
la nivelul abstract al unei adevrate declaraii de the discussion to the abstract level of a true declaration
transcendentalitate a facultilor cunoaterii a cror of transcendentality of the faculties of knowledge whose
structur devine vizibil prin punerea n parantez a structure becomes visible when their content is set aside.
coninuturilor ei. ntrirea credinei n sufletul nemuritor Thus the reinforcement of
ntlnete astfel una dintre cele mai importante afirmri faith in the immortality of
ale ideii de subiectivitate din ntreaga istorie a filosofiei. the soul encounters one of
the most important asser
Otniel Vere este filolog clasic i doctor n filosofie al tions of the idea of subjec
Universitii BabeBolyai din Cluj. tivity in the entire history
of philosophy.
Boethius (cca 480525) e filosoful cu care se consider n
general c se ncheie Antichitatea i se deschide perioada Otniel Vere is a classical
medieval n tradiia Occidentului latin. Opera lui principal, philologist and holds a PhD
Consolatio Philosophiae, a fost scris spre sfritul vieii, pe in Philosophy from the
cnd era ncarcerat din ordinul regelui ostrogot Teodoric cel BabeBolyai University in
Mare. ClujNapoca.
20
Andreas Capellanus Andreas Capellanus
Considerat unul dintre cele mai importante tratate Considered one of the most important treatises on courtly
medievale despre iubirea curteneasc, scrierea lui love, Andreas Capellanus work has generated a compre
Andreas Capellanus a generat n ultimele decenii o ampl hensive literature in the last decades which has once
literatur ce a repus n discuie acel mod de a iubi sau de again drawn attention to this (literary) expression of love
a exprima literar iubirea care, ncepnd cu secolul al XIIlea, which, since the twelfth century, has become paradig
a devenit paradigmatic n cultura european. Formulnd matic in the European culture. Formulating an essential
o ntrebare esenial dac iubirea este un dat al naturii question whether love is a fact of nature or a product
sau un produs al culturii , tratatul angajeaz studiile of culture the treatise engages cultural studies, the
culturale, istoria ideilor, filosofia i literele ntrun efort history of ideas, philosophy and literature in an effort to
de nelegere istoric a ceea ce astzi ne apare mai intim, historically understand what today appears to us as most
mai firesc, mai anistoric i mai cotidian. intimate, natural, unhistorical, and common.
Eugenia Cristea este filolog clasic i doctor n istorie al Eugenia Cristea is a classical philologist and holds a PhD in
Universitii BabeBolyai din Cluj. history from the BabeBolyai University in ClujNapoca.
21
Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
Constituit ntrun gen autonom de scriere filosofic, An autonomous genre of philosophical writing, compa
comparabil cu cartea a Va a Metafizicii aristotelice, acest rable to the Fifth Book of Aristotles Metaphysics, this
tratat este un ndrumar n vocabularul filosofic al lui treatise serves as a reference book for Avicennas
Avicenna. Traducerea Crii definiiilor n limba romn philosophical vocabulary. The translation of The Book of
pune la dispoziia cititorilor un instrument pentru Definitions into Romanian provides the reader with a tool
nelegerea sistemului filosofic al autorului i al traseului to understand the authors philosophical system and the
istoric pe care la parcurs tratatul. Reluarea, pentru prima treatises historical itinerary. The reproduction, for the
dat ntro ediie modern, a versiunii latine comentate first time in a modern edition, of Andrea Alpagos 1546
a lui Andrea Alpago, din 1546, n versiunea critic ngrijit Latin version with commentaries in the critical edition
de Alexander Baumgarten, mpreun cu glosarul de revised by Alexander Baumgarten, together with the
termeni de la finalul volumului, arat modul n care trata glossary at the end of the volume, shows how the treatise
tul a ptruns n cultura latin i identific termeni din entered the Western culture and identifies terms of the Greek
tradiia greac, de la Aristotel i comentatorii si i din tradition, from Aristotle
sursele greceti ale neoplatonismului arabolatin care and his commentators, as
stau la baza conceptelor avicennismului. well as from Arabic and
Latin Neoplatonist sources
George Grigore este profesor de limb i literatur arab la fundamental to Avicennism.
Universitatea din Bucureti.
George Grigore is a Professor
Ibn Sn (Avicenna) (9801037) sa nscut la Afna, n of Arabic Language and Litera
Uzbekistanul de astzi, ntro familie persan. A avut o ture at the University of
contribuie substanial n domeniul tiinelor naturii, Bucharest.
filosofiei i medicinei, fiind autorul celebrului Canon al
medicinei (Canon medicinae) care a stat la baza nvmntului
medical din marile universiti europene. Operele sale au
fost traduse n latin ncepnd din secolul al XIIlea i au
exercitat o influen enorm asupra gndirii europene.
22
Bonaventura Bonaventure
Considerat unul dintre tratatele majore de filosofie i Considered one of the major treatises of medieval
mistic franciscan medieval, Itinerariul minii spre Franciscan philosophy and mysticism, The Minds Journey
Dumnezeu este i una dintre cele mai tulburtoare lucrri into God is also one of the most unsettling works of
ale spiritualitii medievale latine. Ea oglindete efortul medieval Latin spirituality. It reflects the effort of capital
de a valorifica vocabularul i reprezentarea despre lume izing on the vocabulary and representation of the world of
ale misticii cretine i ale neoplatonismului, filtrate intens Christian mysticism and Neoplatonism, intensely filtered
de numeroase surse filosofice i teologice, de la Aristotel through numerous philosophical and theological sources,
la Boethius i de la Dionisie la Anselm. Cultura franciscan from Aristotle to Boethius, and from Dionysius to Anselm.
a secolului al XIIIlea formuleaz aici o mrturisire The Franciscan culture of the thirteenth century formulates
spiritual ntemeiat pe o viziune asupra ierarhiei lumii i here a spiritual testimony based on a vision of the hierar
a facultilor de cunoatere, conturnd un drum spre chy of the world and of the faculties of knowledge, outlining
Dumnezeu i un model al rectitudinii morale. a path toward God and a model of moral rectitude.
FlorinaRodica Hariga este doctorand n filosofie medieval FlorinaRodica Hariga is a PhD candidate in Medieval Philos
a Universitii Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iai. ophy at the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iai.
23
Hugo de SaintVictor Hugh of Saint Victor
Didascalicon Didascalicon
ediie bilingv, text latin stabilit i introducere de Dominique bilingual edition, introduction and Latin text established by
Poirel, traducere n limba romn de Laura Maftei, ngrijire Dominique Poirel, translation into Romanian by Laura Maftei,
critic i not introductiv de Alexander Baumgarten critical revision and introductory note by Alexander Baumgarten
2013, ISBN: 9789734632800, 352 p. 2013, ISBN: 9789734632800
Lectura Didascaliconului pune cititorul n faa unei spec The Didascalicon confronts the reader with a spectacular
taculoase experiene spirituale: ntemeierea teologiei ca spiritual experience: the establishment of theology as a
tiin hermeneutic n secolul al XIIlea, n mediul spi hermeneutic science in the twelfth century, in the
ritual al victorinilor, precum i o nou concepie privind Victorine spiritual environment, as well as a new outlook
sensul culturii filosofice i teologice, educaia i transmi on the meaning of philosophical and theological culture,
terea prin lectur a tradiiei i a autoritii. Spiritualismul of education and of the transmission of tradition and
augustinian i neoplatonismul filtrat prin Macrobius se authority through reading. Augustinian spiritualism and
altur inteligenei vii i stilului scnteietor ale marelui vic Macrobiusfiltered Neoplatonism fasten themselves to
torin. Tratatul anun un sistem al tiinelor, o teorie a nv the great Victorines vivid intelligence and brilliant style. The
rii i o filosofie a istoriei, Hugo de Saint Victor fiind convins treatise announces a system of sciences, a theory of
de puterea formei inteligibile a logosului divin de a gzdui learning and a philosophy of history, as Hugh of Saint Victor
materia creaiei i de a alimenta instituiile culturii. Mai was certain that the intelligible form of the divine logos
dulce este mierea n faguri, aa cum coninuturile cultu bears the power to host matter and nourish the institutions
rale snt mai sigur adpostite n studiul asiduu i pasionat. of culture. Honey is sweeter in the honeycomb, just as
cultural content is better
Laura Maftei este filolog clasic, iar Dominique Poirel este hosted in intense and
specialist n paleografia latin medieval, profesor la Institut passionate study.
de Recherche et dHistoire des Textes din Paris.
Laura Maftei is a classical
Hugo De SaintVictor (cca 10961141), teolog i filosof. Se philologist. Dominique Poirel
numr printre principalii teoreticieni ai scolasticii, primul is a specialist in medieval Latin
care, dup ce a sintetizat doctrinele din perioada Prinilor palaeography and a Professor
Bisericii, lea sistematizat i lea reunit ntrun corpus coerent at the Institut de Recherche et
i complet. Opera sa principal, De sacramentis christianae dHistoire des Textes in Paris.
fidei, scris ntre 1136 i 1141, e prima summa theologica
medieval. Este autorul a numeroase tratate, dintre care
amintim: De grammatica, De Scripturis et scriptoribus sacris,
Expositio super Psalmos, De unionen corporis et spiritus, De
verbo Dei.
24
Meister Eckhart Meister Eckhart
25
Ibn Tufayl (Abentofal) Ibn Tufayl (Aben Tofail)
Hayy bin Yaqzan sau din tainele Hayy bin Yaqzan or From the Secrets
nelepciunii rsritene of Eastern Wisdom
ediie bilingv, traducere, note i comentarii de George Grigore bilingual edition, translation, notes and commentaries by
2013, ISBN: 9789734638826, 208 p. George Grigore
2013, ISBN: 9789734638826
Romanul filosofic al lui Ibn Tufayl nareaz utopica istorie
a unui brbat crescut pe o insul de o gazel, care parcurge Ibn Tufayls philosophical novel tells the fictional story of
toate treptele iniierii biologice i spirituale baznduse pe a child raised by a gazelle on an island, who goes through
propriile faculti constitutive ale sensului experienei all the steps of biological and spiritual initiation by relying
lumii i, n cele din urm ale alteritii. Versiune medieval on his own faculties of allotting meaning to the world and,
a romanului lui Daniel Defoe, scrierea combin ingenios ultimately, to otherness. A medieval version of Daniel
surse neoplatoniciene, aristotelice, avicenniene i sufite, Defoes novel, the work creatively combines Neoplatonist,
oferind un tablou al lumii i al sensului experienei umane Aristotelian, Avicennian and Sufist sources, providing a
ndreptate spre contemplaia divin. picture of the world and of the meaning of human
experience directed towards divine contemplation.
George Grigore este profesor de limb i literatur arab la
Universitatea din Bucureti. George Grigore is a Professor of Arabic Language and Literature
at the University of Bucharest.
Ibn Tufayl (11051185), savant i filosof arab nscut n
Spania, cunoscut n Occidentul medieval latin sub numele
AbentofalsauAbubacer. Lucreaz ca medic n Granada, dup
care devine sfetnic al guvernatorului acestei provincii. Stabilit
la Marrakech, este numit vizir i medic al celui deal doilea
suveran din Dinastia Almohazilor. A scris peste 7.000 de
versuri, un tratat despre suflet i unul de medicin. Din opera
sa nu sa pstrat dect Hayy bin Yaqzan sau din tainele
nelepciunii rsritene.
26
Isidor de Sevilla Isidore of Seville
Redactat ntrun moment de reconfigurare a nfirii Written at a moment of reconfiguration of the European
politice i culturale europene, vasta enciclopedie a lui political and cultural identity, Isidore of Sevilles (c.
Isidor de Sevilla (cca 560636) cunoscut sub titlul 560636) broad encyclopaedia known as Etymologiae
Etymologiae sive Origines este un document fundamental sive Origines is a fundamental work for understanding
pentru nelegerea modului n care sa realizat n Occident the synthesis between pagan and Christian cultures in the
sinteza ntre cultura pgn i cea cretin. n cadrul West. Among the extensive work of the Sevillian bishop,
bogatei opere a episcopului sevillan, care cuprinde lucrri which includes writings on theology, natural history and
de teologie, istorie, istorie natural i istorie literar, literary history, the Etymologies is his most famous
Etimologiile constituie lucrarea sa cea mai cunoscut. creation. The treatise is one of the fundamental sources
Tratatul este unul dintre izvoarele fundamentale ale of medieval scholarly culture and enjoyed a constant
culturii savante medievale i a cunoscut un prestigiu prestige until the Renaissance. The volume offers a full
constant pn n Renaterea secolului al XVIlea. Volumul version of Book XI (The Human Being and Portents) and
reia integral cartea a XIa (Despre om i minunii) i Book XII (Animals), which constitute the Isidorian
cartea a XIIa (Despre animale), care constituie antro anthropology and zoology.
pologia i zoologia isidoriene.
Anca Criv is Professor of
Anca Criv este profesoar a Universitii din Bucureti, n Medieval Literature at the
specialitatea literatur medieval. University of Bucharest.
27
Petrus Damianus Peter Damian
Tratatul Despre omnipotena divin i datoreaz cele The treatise On Divine Omnipotence owes its recent celeb
britatea recent n istoriografia filosofiei medievale mai rity in the history of medieval philosophy especially to its
cu seam celebrei sale sintagme care prezint filosofia famous depiction of philosophy (collection of pre
(ansamblu al studiilor gramaticologice preparative) drept parative logical and grammatical studies) as a servant of
o slujnic a teologiei (vzut ca un ansamblu al tuturor theology (seen as a collection of all the speculative
cunoaterilor speculative despre principiile divine ale reali knowledge on the divine principles of reality). Setting aside
tii). nlturnd anacronismul suprapunerii disciplinelor, the anachronism of subject overlapping, the reader can
cititorul poate descoperi n tratat subtile analize logice discover in the treatise subtle logical analyses of the limits
ale limitelor gndirii omeneti i o polemic angajat pe of human thought and a polemic engaged in the
deplin n viaa intelectual a secolului al XIlea. intellectual life of the eleventh century.
Florina Ion este profesor de limba latin la Colegiul Naional Florina Ion teaches Latin at Barbu tirbei National College in
Barbu tirbei din Clrai. Clrai.
28
Broul Broul
Poemul epic medieval intitulat Le Roman de Tristan, pstrat Transmitted only by the thirteenth-century MS Fr. 2171 of
n copie unic din a doua jumtate a secolului al XIIIlea, the French National Library, the medieval epic poem Le
n manuscrisul francez 2171 de la Biblioteca Naional Roman Tristan went through almost one hundred years
Francez, Paris, restituit dup aproape o sut de ani de of uncertainty and postulations about its authorship until
incertitudini i ipoteze autorului su de drept, Broul, it was attributed to the twelfthcentury storyteller Broul.
povestitor din secolul al XIIlea, este pentru prima dat The poem is fully and independently translated into
tradus independent i integral n limba romn. Noutatea Romanian for the first time. The novelty of this endeavour
acestei versiuni const n traducerea n versuri a frag lies in the verse translation of the legible parts of the
mentului lizibil din textul lui Broul, compus din 4.485 de manuscript, composed of 4,485 octosyllabic lines in
versuri octosilabice, cu ritm iambic i rim mperecheat. iambic rhythm and alternate rhyme. Recent decades have
Dei ultimele decenii adopt asupra traducerii docu adopted a certain approach to the translation of medieval
mentelor literare medievale o viziune n care interesul de literary documents in which the aesthetic interest gives
ordin estetic cedeaz ntietatea preciziei i corectitudinii, primacy to precision and the linguistic accuracy, thus
prefernduse versului proza, ca acces nemijlocit la acu preferring prose to verse. However, with no intention of
rateea lingvistic, totui, departe de intenia de a sfida defying the aforementioned scientific approach, the
temeiurile abordrii tiinifice, versiunea prezent este rodul present bilingual edition was conceived as to provide a
unei strdanii n sensul celui mai profund respect fa de faithful rendering of the
creaia autorului original i n dorina de ai reda ct mai original work, in terms of
corect nuana estetic a gndirii i a expresiei. aesthetic nuances of ideas
and expression.
Carmen Dinescu este filolog i filosof, profesor al Universitii
din Piteti. Carmen Dinescu is a philol
ogist and philosopher, Pro
Broul, poet normand din secolul al XIIlea care se pare c fessor at the University of
a trit inclusiv la curtea regelui Henric al IIlea al Angliei. Este Piteti.
faimos tocmai pentru aceast versiune a legendei lui Tristan
i a Isoldei, cea mai timpurie versiune popular cunoscut,
redactat probabil ntre anii 1160 i 1190.
29
Adrian Papahagi, AdinelCiprian Dinc, Adrian Papahagi, AdinelCiprian Dinc,
n colaborare cu Andreea Mrza with Andreea Mrza
Volumul de fa inventariaz n premier totalitatea The present Census is the first inventory of all Western
manuscriselor medievale n grafie latin din bibliotecile medieval manuscripts in Romanian libraries. Over a third
romneti. Dintre cele circa 450 de manuscrise repertoriate, of the approximately 450 manuscripts (ninth-fifteenth
peste o treime snt descrise codicologic pentru prima dat centuries) are described here for the first time. Numerous
n aceast lucrare. Numeroase noi texte snt identificate new texts are identified, and are thus made available to the
i intr astfel n circuitul tiinific internaional. Un ntreg international community of scholars. The reader will discover
patrimoniu de carte manuscris (IXXV) devine accesibil. a great variety of liturgical, theological, philosophical, literary,
Cititorul va descoperi un caleidoscop de texte liturgice, and scientific texts in Latin, Italian, German, French,
teologice, filosofice, literare sau tiinifice, n latin, Hungarian or Czech. A musthave for all medievalists.
italian, german, francez, maghiar sau ceh. O lucrare
de referin indispensabil. Adrian Papahagi holds a PhD in medieval studies from the
University of Paris IVSorbonne, and is an Associate Professor
Adrian Papahagi este filolog, doctor n studii medievale al and director of the Center for the History of Texts and Books
Universitii Paris IVSorbonne i director al Centrului de (CODEX) at the BabeBolyai University in Cluj-Napoca.
Istoria Textelor i a Crii (CODEX) de la Universitatea
BabeBolyai, Cluj. AdinelCiprian Dinc holds a
PhD in medieval history from
AdinelCiprian Dinc este doctor n istorie medieval al the BabeBolyai University
Universitii BabeBolyai i cercettor tiinific la Institutul and is a researcher at the
de Istorie George Bariiu din Cluj. George Bariiu History Institute
in ClujNapoca.
Andreea Mrza este doctor n istorie al Universitii Babe-
Bolyai din Cluj i membr a Centrului de Istoria Textelor i Andreea Mrza holds a PhD in
a Crii (CODEX). history from the BabeBolyai
University in ClujNapoca and
is a member of the Center for
the History of Texts and
Books (CODEX).
30
Christine de Pizan Christine de Pizan
31
Raimundus Lullus Raimundus Lullus
32
Cassiodor Cassiodorus
Instituiile Institutions
ediie bilingv, traducere i comentarii de Vichi Eugenia Ciocani bilingual edition, translation and commentaries by Vichi Eugenia
2015, ISBN: 978-973-46-5875-6, 344 p. Ciocani
2015, ISBN: 978-973-46-5875-6
Cassiodor este cunoscut att ca magister officiorum (cea
mai nalt funcie administrativ) al lui Teodoric cel Mare Cassiodorus is best known as magister officiorum (head
i personaj politic important n regatul ostrogot din secolul of all government services) of Theodoric the Great and
al VIlea, dar i ca scriitor cretin i fondator al unei comu an important political figure in the Ostrogoth kingdom of
niti monastice, Vivarium, n sudul Italiei. Situat la multi the sixth century, but also as a Christian writer and
plele intersecii dintre Antichitate i Evul Mediu, cultura founder of a monastic community, Vivarium, in Southern
cretin i cultura pgn, greci i latini, Cassiodor este o Italy. At the crossroads between Antiquity and the Middle
figurcheie pentru emergena culturii medievale cretine Ages, Christian and Pagan cultures, the Greeks and the
apusene. Tratatul su de maturitate, Instituii, adun Romans, Cassiodorus is a key figure for the emergence of
laolalt titluri de texte cretine i precretine pe care medieval Western Christian culture. His main work,
Cassiodor le recomand pentru educaia monahilor, pre Institutions, gathers titles of Christian and preChristian
cum i principiile de abordare i studiere a acestor lecturi texts that Cassiodorus recommends for the education of
fundamentale. Instituiile lui Cassiodor reprezint o piatr monks, as well as the principles of approaching and
de temelie pentru ceea ce va nsemna sistemul educaiei studying these essential readings. Cassiodorus Institutions
medievale i tradiia manuscris apusean, dar i un represents a milestone for Western manuscript culture and
document preios pentru circulaia ideilor dinspre colile the burgeoning medieval education system, but also a
cretine rsritene ctre cele occidentale la sfritul precious document for the
Antichitii. circulation of ideas from
the Eastern Christian
Vichi Eugenia Ciocani a obinut un doctorat n filologie clasic schools to the West in Late
la University of Toronto n 2013 i este n prezent afiliat Antiquity.
Universitii BabeBolyai din Cluj.
Vichi Eugenia Ciocani holds a
Cassiodor (Flavius Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus) (cca 485- PhD in classical philology
578), om politic, istoric i erudit roman, a fost demnitar la from the University of Toronto
curtea regelui ostrogot Teodoric cel Mare, n perioada de (2013) and is currently affil
dominaie ostrogot a Imperiului Roman. A fost discipol al iated with the Babe-Bolyai
lui Boethius i a scris mai multe lucrri, dintre care cele mai University in Cluj-Napoca.
importante snt: Instituiile, Despre arte, Calculul pascaliilor,
Istoria goilor, Cronica, Variae (culegere de legi).
33
Petrarca Petrarch
34
Toma de Aquino Thomas Aquinas
ediie bilingv, traducere n limba romn, studiu introductiv i bilingual edition, Romanian translation, introduction and notes
note de Wilhelm Danc, n pregtire by Wilhelm Danc, in preparation
Toma de Aquino a comentat Simbolul apostolic adresnduse Thomas Aquinas commented on the Apostles Creed
unui public larg, religios i laic, oferind o sintez simpl, addressing a large, religious and lay public and offering a
didactic i exemplar a credinei cretine. Forma simple and exemplary synthesis of the Christian faith. The
argumentativ a textului este o expresie a apologeticii argumentative form of the text is an expression of the
scolastice care caracterizeaz discursul tomist. mprirea scholastic apologetic that characterizes the Thomistic
n articuli a coninutului Simbolului i ofer posibilitatea discourse. By dividing his text into articuli, Thomas can
lui Toma de a enumera, alturi de sensurile explicite ale enumerate, alongside the explicit meanings of faith, the
credinei, i seria ereziilor la care ele rspund implicit, fie heresies they implicitly address, which are either from
c este vorba despre erezii ale primelor secole cretine, the very first Christian centuries that the medieval
reinute de teologia medieval ca erori posibile ale theology regards as possible errors of doctrinal
interpretrii doctrinale, fie despre polemici filosofico- interpretation, or the philosophical and theological
teologice ale scolasticii secolului al XIII-lea. Textul poate debates of the thirteenth century scholastics. This is why
fi citit, astfel, pe mai multe planuri, de la simpla expunere the text can be read on so many different levels, starting
catehetic a principiilor credinei cretine pn la from the simple catechetical exposition of the Christian
ilustrarea n el a unui adevrat arbore al confruntrilor principles up to the illustration of the doctrinal
doctrinare ale tradiiei. confrontations that defined
this tradition.
Printele Wilhelm Danc este decan al Facultii de Teologie
Romano-Catolic a Universitii din Bucureti i membru al Father Wilhelm Danc is
Academiei Romne. Dean of the Faculty of Roman
Catholic Theology of the
University of Bucharest and
member of the Romanian
Academy.
35
Godescalc de Nepomuk Godescalc of Nepomuk
36
Alkindi Alkindi
37
Grigore cel Mare Gregory the Great
Dialoguri Dialogues
ediie bilingv, traducere, studiu introductiv i comentarii de bilingual edition, translation, introduction and commentaries by
Cristina Horotan Cristina Horotan
Dialogurile lui Grigore cel Mare mrturisesc o semnificativ Gregory the Greats Dialogues reveal a significant renewal
nnoire a cretinismului latin al secolului al VI-lea, sub of the Latin Christianity of the 6th century under the
impactul naterii culturii benedictine i al invaziei impact of the Benedictine culture and the Longobard
longobarde n Italia. Dornic s expun monahismul italic, invasion in Italy. Willing to expose the Italian monachism,
numit aici modern, Grigore transmite prin acest here named modern, Gregory conveys through this
document o experien etic, istoric i religioas care st document an ethical, historical and religious experience
ca fundament al culturii occidentale medievale. Anecdotele that grounds the medieval western culture. The anecdotes,
textului, uor de supus unei hermeneutici comparate a easily attached to the comparative hermeneutics of
religiilor, conduc treptat n acest celebru tratat spre forma religions, gradually lead in this famous treatise to the
ntrebrilor disputate ale viitoarei scolastici occidentale. form of the disputed questions of the future western
Ele sunt o adevrat pastoral iconografic, accesibil scholastics. They represent a true pastoral and
tuturor, instruii sau neinstruii. Acestei funcii, cititorul o iconographic discourse, available to all, educated or not.
poate aduga i pe cea de poart deschis spre marile texte The reader can also regard it as an open gate to the great
ale eticii gregoriene: Comentariile morale la Cartea lui Iov texts of theGregorianethics: Morals on the Book of Job
sau Omiliile la Evanghelii. or Gospel Homilies.
Cristina Horotan este profesor de limbi clasice la Colegiul Cristina Horotan teaches classical languages at Ioan Slavici
Naional Ioan Slavici din Satu Mare i doctorand n National College in Satu Mare and is a PhD student in
filosofie al Universitii Babe-Bolyai din Cluj. philosophy at Babe-Bolyai University in Cluj.
38
Toma din Celano Thomas of Celano
Viaa Sfntului Francisc din Assisi The Life of Saint Francis of Assisi
ediie critic i introducere de Jacques Dalarun, traducere din critical edition and introduction by Jacques Dalarun, translation
limba latin, cronologie, note i bibliografie de Bogdan Ttaru- from Latin, chronology, notes and bibliography by Bogdan
Cazaban i Miruna Ttaru-Cazaban Ttaru-Cazaban and Miruna Ttaru-Cazaban
Recent descoperit de Jacques Dalarun ntr-un manuscris Recently discovered by Jacques Dalarun in a manuscript
care poate fi datat n jurul anului 1230, achiziionat de acquired by the National Library of France, copied in the
Biblioteca Naional a Franei, aceast Via inedit este, 1230s, this new Vita must be the second Vita about Saint
foarte probabil, a doua biografie a Sfntului Francisc, Francis, written less than ten years after his death. It is an
scris la mai puin de zece ani de la moartea sa. O versiune abridged and updated version of the Vita prima by Thomas
prescurtat, dar i completat a primei Viei redactate de of Celano, the famous author of biographies used by
Toma din Celano, faimosul autor al textelor despre Sfntul the Franciscans before Bonaventuras Legenda maior,
Francisc aflate n uz pn la Legenda maior elaborat de officially adopted by the Order in 1263. As the great
Bonaventura i adoptat oficial de Ordin n 1263. Deosebit medievalist Andr Vauchez has said about this very
de important pentru studiul figurii Sfntului Francisc i al important text for the study of the figure of Saint Francis
originilor franciscanismului, textul de fa reprezint, aa and the origins of Franciscanism, it has been almost a
cum apreciaz marele medievist Andr Vauchez, o century since such a discovery was made.
descoperire cum nu s-a mai fcut de aproape o sut de
ani. Jacques Dalarun is an internationally renowned medievalist
for his studies on the history of Franciscanism, member of
Jacques Dalarun este medievist, autoritate mondial n the Institut de recherche et dhistoire des textes in Paris.
istoria franciscanismului, director de cercetare, Institut de
recherche et dhistoire des textes, Paris. Bogdan Ttaru-Cazaban is a philosopher and medievalist,
member of the Institute for the History of Religions,
Bogdan Ttaru-Cazaban este filosof i medievist, membru al Romanian Academy.
Institutului de Istorie a Religiilor al Academiei Romne.
Miruna Ttaru-Cazaban is a lecturer in the history of medieval
Miruna Ttaru-Cazaban este lector la Facultatea de tiine and early modern political thought at the Department of
Politice, Universitatea din Bucureti, unde pred istoria Political Sciences, University of Bucharest.
gndirii politice din Evul Mediu i epoca modern.
39
Dante Alighieri Dante Alighieri
40
Bernard din Clairvaux Bernard of Clairvaux
Bernard din Clairvaux, ntemeietor al ordinului cistercian Bernard of Clairvaux, founder of the Cistercian order and
i figur de prim rang a cretinismului latin al secolului first rate personality of the Latin Christianity in the twelfth
al XII-lea, a oferit o important dezvoltare a tradiiei century, inspired an important development of the
spirituale monastice medievale. Tratatele sale propun o spiritual monastic tradition in the Middle Ages. His
interpretare mistic a Scripturii, un ndrumar al descoperii treatises propose a mystical interpretation of the
omului interior, o pledoarie pentru dedicarea sufletului Scripture, a guide to finding the inner man, a plea for
ctre Dumnezeu prin contemplaie, simultan unui dedicating ones soul to God through contemplation, all
angajament istoric fr precedent al bisericii n lume, de parallel to an unprecedented historical involvement of
pe poziiile unei reforme ascetice. Centrat n jurul the church in the world from the position of an ascetic
conceptelor de meditaie, atenie, neptur a inimii reform. Placing the concepts of meditation, attention,
(compunctio), tratatul Despre considerare este unul dintre puncture (compunctio) at its centre, the treatise On
cele mai importante repere ale tradiiei spirituale Consideration is one of the most important references of
medievale latine. the spiritual tradition in the Latin Middle Ages.
Florina Ion este profesor de limba latin la Colegiul Naional Florina Ion is a professor of Latin at Barbu-tirbei National
Barbu-tirbei din Clrai, iar Christian Trottmann este High School in Clrai, and Christian Trottmann is a professor
profesor la Universitatea Franois Rabelais din Tours i at the Franois Rabelais University of Tours and research
director de cercetare la Centre dtudes suprieures de la director at Centre dtudes suprieures de la Renaissance
Renaissance (CNRS). (CNRS).
41
Guillaume de Saint-Amour William of St Amour
42
Pseudo-Aristotel Pseudo-Aristotle
Una dintre cele mai cunoscute cri ale Evului Mediu latin One of the most well-known books of the Arab and Latin
i arab, tratatul pseudo-aristotelic Secretul secretelor (lat. Middle Ages, the Pseudo-Aristotelian treatise The Secret
Secretum secretorum, ar. Kitab ilm al-siyasa fi tadbir aal- of Secrets (Lat. Secretum secretorum, Ar. Kitabilm al-siyasa
riyasa) a parcurs un traseu medieval divers prin copierea fi tadbir aal-riyasa) travelled throughout the medieval era
lui n sute de manuscrise i traducerea n mai multe limbi. in hundreds of manuscripts written in multiple languages.
n acest tratat, din poziia sa de magistru, Aristotel i In the position of a magister, Aristotle sends Alexander
trimite lui Alexandru cel Mare o serie de scrisori n care the Great a series of letters in which he reveals the secrets
prezint tainele bunei guvernri a lumii i a sinelui. Mai for a successful governance over the world and over the
mult dect o oglind a principilor, Secretul secretelor self. More than a mirror for princes, The Secret of Secrets
este menit s-l iniieze pe Alexandru n toate cele care is meant to initiate Alexander in all the things that an
trebuie tiute de un mprat, oferindu-i, la adpostul emperor must know and to offer him, through metaphors
metaforelor i al exemplelor, o instruire att n arta and examples, an instruction in the art of governance, in
guvernrii, ct i n medicin, astronomie, alchimie, medicine, astronomy, alchemy, biology; all these are used
biologie, folosindu-le mereu pentru a articula un mod de to help articulate a way of thinking and a way of action
gndire i de aciune potrivit statutului destinatarului de that correspond to Alexanders status of world ruler.
conductor al lumii.
Luciana Cioca is a PhD student in medieval philosophy at
Luciana Cioca este doctorand n filosofie medieval a Babe-Bolyai University in Cluj.
Universitii Babe-Bolyai din Cluj.
43
Gerardus din Cenad Gerardus of Csnad
Deliberarea... lui Gerardus este un comentariu alegoric la Gerarduss Deliberation is an allegorical commentary on
episodul arderii n cuptor a trei tineri de ctre mpratul the episode of the three youths thrown into the fiery
Nabucodonosor, narat de profetul Daniel. Lucrarea furnace by king Nebuchadnezzar, as recounted by the
transmite cultura literar i doctrinal din mediul prophet Daniel. The work passes on the literary and
intelectual al Italiei benedictine a secolului al XI-lea i este doctrinal heritage of the Benedictine environment of
una dintre cele mai frumoase i mai provocatoare analize eleventh century Italy and provides one of the most
a pluralitii sensurilor Scripturii din epoc. ndreptat i exquisite and challenging analyses of the manifold senses
contra puterii politice a regatului Ungariei, dar i contra of Scripture from this period. Directed against the political
dialecticienilor, Deliberarea... atest eforturile de leadership of the Hungarian kingdom as well as against
conservare i transmitere a tradiiei cretine n faa the dialecticians of his day, the Deliberation testifies to
heterodoxiei n Banatul acestei epoci. the efforts of preserving and transmitting the Christian
tradition against other heterodox streams in the Banat
Claudiu Mesaro este confereniar la Universitatea de Vest region of this era.
din Timioara, unde pred filosofia medieval, iar Marius
Ivacu este master n filologie clasic al aceleiai Universiti. Claudiu Mesaro is an associate professor at the Western
University of Timioara, where he teaches medieval
philosophy, and Marius Ivacu is a MA in classical philology
of the same University.
44
*** ***
Despre suflet i facultile sale este un tratat care mbin On the Soul and Its Faculties is a treatise which merges
tradiia aristotelic, cea avicennian i cea averroist a the Aristotelian, Avicennian and Averroist traditions of
filosofiei sufletului. Faima textului este legat de faptul the philosophy of the soul. The fame of this text is
c e cea mai veche scriere latin care atest intrarea n connected with the fact that it is the oldest Latin writing
aceast limb a comentariului lui Averroes la tratatul to attest the entry of Averroes Commentary on Aristotles
Despre suflet al lui Aristotel. A fost editat n 1982 de treatise On the Soul in this language. It was edited in 1982
printele R.A. Gauthier, pe baza a trei manuscrise. by father R.A. Gauthier, on the basis of three manuscripts.
Descoperirea a nc trei noi manuscrise, dintre care unul, The discovery of three new manuscripts, among which
poate cel mai bun dintre toate, la Biblioteca Bathyanaeum one, maybe the best of all, in the Bathyanaeum Library
din Alba Iulia, lea permis noilor lui editori s ofere un of Alba Iulia, enabled his new editors to provide a revised
text actualizat, propunnd astfel redeschiderea cercetrilor text, thus suggesting a reopening of research on this
n acest captivant subiect al istoriei filosofiei medievale. captivating subject of the history of medieval philosophy.
Alexander Baumgarten este filosof i filolog clasic, conferen Alexander Baumgarten is a philosopher and classical
iar la Universitatea BabeBolyai din Cluj, unde pred philologist, Associate Professor at the BabeBolyai University
filosofie medieval. Mihai Maga este lector al Universitii in ClujNapoca, where he teaches medieval philosophy.
BabeBolyai din Cluj, doctor cu o tez n filosofia politic Mihai Maga is an Assistant Professor at the BabeBolyai
medieval. University in ClujNapoca and holds a PhD in medieval
political philosophy.
45
Georgios Gemistos Plethon Georgius Gemistus Pletho
Figur central a Evului Mediu trziu de tradiie greac n Central figure of the Late Middle Ages of Greek tradition,
secolul al XV-lea, Plethon a fost una dintre punile de Pletho threw one of the few bridges between Byzantine
legtur ale filosofiei bizantine cu Italia renascentist. Prin philosophy and Renaissance Italy. Plethos polemic with
polemicile sale cu Scholarios i prin amendarea concor Scholarius, and his amendment of philosophical concordism
dismului filosofic dintre opera lui Platon i Aristotel, between Platos and Aristotles works, as presented in this
Plethon reuete, n acest tratat i n receptarea pe care renowned treatise, introduce Platonism and a new
a provocato, o veritabil impunere a platonismului n understanding of Aristotelianism in the Latin West. On
Occidentul latin, precum i o renelegere a aristotelismului. the Differences is far from being a return to Antiquity;
Departe de a reveni la antici propriuzis, tratatul este o instead, it is a subtle polemic with the medieval Averroist
subtil polemic cu interpretrile medievale averroiste interpretation of Aristotle.
ale aristotelismului.
Alexander Baumgarten is a philosopher and classical philologist,
Alexander Baumgarten este filosof i filolog clasic, confereniar Associate Professor at the BabeBolyai University in ClujNapoca,
la Universitatea BabeBolyai din Cluj, unde pred filosofia where he teaches Medieval Philosophy.
medieval.
46
*** ***
Auctoritates Aristotelis a fost cel mai rspndit florilegiu Aristotles Authorities was the most widespread
filosofic al Evului Mediu latin, redactat n secolul al XIII-lea, philosophic florilegium of the Latin Middle Ages.
cu o selecie de aproape trei mii de pasaje cu valoare de Composed in the 13th century, with a selection of c. 3,000
autoritate selectate din operele lui Aristotel, Averroes, passages of authority value, selected from the works of
Seneca, Boetius, Platon, Apuleius i Porfir, dar i din Aristotle, Averroes, Seneca, Boethius, Plato, Apuleius and
celebre lucrri pseudo-aristotelice: Cartea despre cauze Porphyry, but also from the well-known Pseudo-
sau Cartea despre mr i moarte. El a fost un adevrat Aristotelian texts as The Book of Causes or The Book of
manual de iniiere n filosofie pentru universitile the Apple, this work was a true handbook of philosophic
medievale. Folosit de unii autori latini exclusiv pentru initiation for the medieval universities. Used by some
citarea tradiiei filosofice greco-arabe, el a fost i un cadru Latin authors only for the citation of the Greek-Arab
de nelegere medieval a gndirii antice. Jacqueline tradition, it was also a medieval framework for the
Hamesse, editoarea modern a cunoscutului florilegiu, understanding of the ancient thought. Jacqueline
nsoete cu un studiu inedit versiunea n limba romn Hamesse, the modern editor of this well-known
a acestei subtile iniieri medievale n filosofie. florilegium, follows with a novel study the Romanian
translation of this subtle medieval initiation in philosophy.
Lucian Cosma i Vlad Ile sunt doctoranzi n filosofie ai
Universitii Babe-Bolyai din Cluj. Lucian Cosma and Vlad Ile are PhD candidates in medieval
philosophy at Babe-Bolyai University in Cluj
47
*** ***
Poemul, n manuscris unic, este nucleul celui mai celebru The poem, kept in a single manuscript, represents the
ciclu epic francez i prototipul cntecului eroic, cunoscut core of the most famous Old French cycle, William of
publicului romn prin Cntarea lui Roland. Compus n Oranges gesta. It was composed shortly after Rolands
prima jumtate a secolului al XII-lea, textul este Song, and is thus a landmark in the ethics of early
emblematic pentru etica primei feudaliti, n contextul feudalism, concerned with the defense of Christendom
aprrii cretintii de invaziile arabe, i l are ca model against the Muslims. Its influence in European literature,
istoric pe Guillaume, duce de Aquitania (d. dup 812 i from the troubadours to Dante, was considerable. The
canonizat n 1066). Dincolo de valoarea sa istoric, Cntarea poem tells the story of a Frankish hero modeled on the
lui Guillaume a marcat profund literatura european pn figure of William, duke of Aquitaine (d. after 812,
la Dante: mai ambiguu dect Roland, textul interogheaz canonized in 1066). Apart from its historical value, the
imperativul de fidelitate i rolul politic al femeilor i al text is an early reflection on faithfulness, and on the role
clanului n arhitectura feudal. Stilistic, poemul combin of women and the clan in feudal political architecture.
registrul eroic tragic, de factur germanic, cu cel comic The poem mixes the high heroic style of Germanic
grosier, gaulois, iar personajele, problematice, i vorbesc tradition with the comic and obscene register characteristic
convingtor cititorului contemporan. Prezenta ediie for the esprit gaulois; its complex characters are also
reprezint prima traducere n romn a acestui text appealing to modern taste. The edition offers the first
fundamental al epicii medievale, n conformitate cu cele translation of the poem into Romanian, following
mai moderne abordri filologice. contemporary philological standards.
Cristiana Papahagi este specialist n francez veche i Cristiana Papahagi teaches Old French and Romance
lingvistic romanic la Universitatea Babe-Bolyai din Cluj. philology at Babe-Bolyai University in Cluj.
48
Albert cel Mare Albert the Great
Faimosul tratat al lui Albert cel Mare i este prezentat Alberts famous text is available to the reader in a contemporary
cititorului ntro ediie contemporan, rezultat pe baza edition established from the manuscript tradition, very
consultrii tradiiei manuscrise, profund diferit de textul different from the 1890 Borgnet edition. Discussing the
disponibil n ediia Borgnet din 1890. Discutnd problema problem of abstraction, the different types of intellection,
abstraciei, a diferitelor tipuri de intelecie, a plasrii the intellects place in the hierarchy of the world, the
intelectului n ierarhia lumii, tratatul reprezint poziia treatise represents Alberts original position in the theory
original n teoria cunoaterii a lui Albert cel Mare: ea of knowledge; it synthesizes the Greek, Arabic, Aristotelian
sintetizeaz surse grecoarabe, aristotelice i neopla and Neoplatonic sources while indicating the way the
toniciene i ofer o important deschidere spre modul n Latin Middle Ages transferred their thinking framework
care Evul Mediu latin a transmis filosofiei germane cadrele to the German philosophy of spirit.
gndirii filosofiei spiritului.
Alexander Baumgarten este filosof i filolog clasic, con Alexander Baumgarten is a philosopher and classical philologist,
fereniar la Universitatea BabeBolyai din Cluj, unde pred
Associate Professor at the BabeBolyai University in ClujNapoca,
filosofie medieval. Dr. Henrik Anzulewicz este cercettor la
where he teaches Medieval Philosophy. Dr.Henrik Anzulewicz
Albertus Magnus Institut din Bonn.
isa researcher at the Albertus Magnus Institute in Bonn.
Albert cel Mare (1195?1280), dominican german, filosof i
savant de limb latin. A avut o imens contribuie n
receptarea culturii grecoarabe n lumea latin a secolului
al XIIIlea, n sinteza aristotelismului cu neoplatonismului i
edificarea unei teologii bazate pe conceptul fluxului
creaturilor din cauza prim. A comentat o mare parte a
corpusului aristotelic, a participat la cele mai importante
polemici ale vremii sale (eternitatea lumii, unitatea
intelectului, distincia dintre fiin i esen etc.) i a
fundamentat dou tradiii distincte revendicate din el: cea
tomist i cea a neoplatonismului dominicanilor germani
(Eckhart, Dietrich din Freiberg, Bertold de Mossburg i alii).
Contribuia lui Albert este astzi considerat o verig
esenial de legtur ntre neoplatonismul grecoarab i
filosofia german modern.
49
Guillaume de Conches William of Conches
Philosophia Philosophia
ediie bilingv, traducere i comentarii de Ioana Munteanu, n bilingual edition, translation and commentary by Ioana
pregtire Munteanu, in preparation
O scurt privire asupra catalogului operelor lui Guillaume A short overview of William of Conches works is sufficient
de Conches este de ajuns pentru a dezvlui un profil to reveal an intellectual profile characteristic for the
intelectual caracteristic nvailor de la Chartres: lucrrile Chartres scholars: the French philosophers exegesis on
de exegez a autorilor antici (ntre care Platon i neopla Ancient authors (among whom Plato and the Latin
tonicienii latini ocup locurile privilegiate) indic interesul Neoplatonists stand out) reveal his interest in the
su pentru filosofia naturii i Artele Liberale ale Antichitii, philosophy of nature and the Liberal Arts of Antiquity,
n vreme ce tratatele enciclopedice explic imaginea
while his encyclopaedic treatises make use of the scientific
cretin a lumii cu instrumentarul tiinelor create de
tools of GreekLatin thought in order to explain the
gndirea grecolatin. Traducerea opusculului su de
Christian image of the world. The translation of Williams
tineree Philosophia va familiariza publicul romn cu
temele i modul de gndire pe care maestrul lui Ioan din early work, Philosophia, will acquaint Romanian readership
Salisbury lea dezvoltat n capodopera sa, Dragmaticon. with the themes and thought developed by John of
Abordarea misterului divin prin medierea cunoaterii pro Salisburys master in his magnum opus, Dragmaticon.
fane, judecile asupra relaiei dintre Sufletul Lumii i William of Conches approach to divine mystery through
Duhul Sfnt, contribuiile sale n cosmologie i antropologie, profane knowledge, his judgments on the relationship
consideraiile asupra Naturii ca intermediar ntre Dumnezeu between the Soul of the World and the Holy Ghost, his
i creaia sa l singularizeaz pe Guillaume de Conches ca contributions to cosmology and anthropology, as well as
autor inconturnabil pentru cel ce studiaz rafinata sintez his considerations on nature as an intermediary between
teologicofilosofic a secolului al XIIlea occidental. God and creation distinguish the French philosopher as
an author of the utmost importance in the twelfthcentury
Ioana Munteanu este lector la Catedra de filologie clasic a western synthesis between theology and philosophy.
Facultii de Limbi i Literaturi Strine, Universitatea din
Bucureti, unde pred cursuri de literatur latin clasic i Ioana Munteanu is a Lecturer at the Department of Classical
tardoantic, precum i de cosmologie medieval. Philology of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures
at the University of Bucharest, where she teaches Classical
Guillaume de Conches (cca 1080-1154), filosof i erudit, a Latin Literature and Literature of the Late Antiquity, as well
predat la Chartres i la Paris. Comentator al lui Boethius (De as Medieval Cosmology.
Consolatione Philosophiae), Macrobius, Priscianus i Platon, este
unul dintre maetrii colii de la Chartres. Cunosctor al lucrrilor
Antichitii i al celor arabe de cosmologie, psihologie i medi
cin, este martorul unei schimbri care ncepe s se produc
odat cu secolul al XII-lea, avnd la baz noul interes pentru
tiine. Operele sale principale snt Philosophia i Dragmaticon.
50
*** ***
51
Gioacchino da Fiore Joachim of Fiore
Manual propedeutic al interpretrii uneia dintre cele An introductory textbook to the interpretation of one of
mai cunoscute i mai comentate cri ale eshatologiei the most famous and discussed books of Christian
cretine, tratatul surprinde una dintre primele ncercri eschatology, the treatise captures an early exegetic
exegetice asupra textului neotestamentar realizat de abatele attempt on the Book of Revelation by Joachim of Fiore,
Gioacchino da Fiore, iniial considerat profet, ulterior eretic. who was first considered a prophet, then a heretic. The
Lucrarea ofer o imagine integratoare, unitar asupra work offers a unitary overview of the symbols and
multitudinii de semnificaii i simboluri ocurente n textul meanings which appear in the text of the Apocalypse
Apocalipsei, instaniate prin nume, numere, persoane, represented by names, numbers, people, and events
evenimente, i dezvluie, n acelai timp, o hermeneutic and, at the same time, it reveals a refined historical and
rafinat i subtil la nivel istoric, alegoric prin apelul la allegorical hermeneutics by comparing the events and
analiza comparat care evideniaz corespondene ntre people descried in the two Testaments. More than an
ntmplrile i persoanele descrise n cele dou Testamente. exegetic exercise, the treatise opens itself to a new
Dar, mai mult dect un exerciiu exegetic, tratatul se philosophy through which history can be understood in
deschide spre o filosofie nou prin care poate fi neleas three stages or temporal moments corresponding to the
istoria, surprins la nivelul a trei stadii sau momente Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. A philosophy of
temporale corespunztoare Tatlui, Fiului i Duhului Sfnt. history of utmost importance in the construction of
O filosofie a istoriei extrem de important n construcia modernity.
modernitii.
FlorinaRodica Hariga is a PhD candidate in Medieval Philo
FlorinaRodica Hariga este doctorand n filosofie medieval sophy at Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iai. Horia-Roman
a Universitii Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iai. Horia-Roman Patapievici is a philosopher and historian of ideas.
Patapievici este filosof i eseist, istoric al ideilor.
52
Tratate hispanice de doctrin Chivalric Treaties in the Hispanic
cavalereasc Medieval World
Raimundus Lullus, Cartea despre rnduiala Raimundus Lullus, The Book of the Order of
cavalereasc; Don Juan Manuel, Cartea Chivalry; Don Juan Manuel, The Book of the Knight
cavalerului i a scutierului Cartea Blazonului; and esquire The Book of Knightly Arms; Alfonso
Alfonso al XIlea, Cartea despre Ordinul XI, The Book of the Castilian Order of the Scarf
castilian al Earfei
bilingual edition, translation, notes and introductory study of
Mianda Cioba, in preparation
ediie bilingv, traducere, note i studiu introductiv de Mianda Cioba,
n pregtire
In Western medieval Europe, the circulation of Arthurian
n Occidentul medieval, circulaia materiei arturiene ce matter establishing the model of the fearless knight,
impune modelul uman al cavalerului nenfricat, dedicat dedicated to the noble enterprise of enforcing the victory
ntreprinderii nobile de a impune victoria binelui, e dublat of good, is accompanied by theoretical reflection,
theological and political. The latter are texts delineating
de reflecia teoretic, teologic i politic. Aceast reflecie
the ritualization and spiritual consecration of violence and
corespunde unor texte ce marcheaz ritualizarea i
provide arguments legitimizing the chivalric status (ordo).
consacrarea spiritual a violenei i ofer argumentele
Their particular rhetoric sends both to the Christian
legitimrii statutului (ordo) cavaleresc. Configurarea lor
axiology of St. Bernard of Clairvaux De laude novae
trimite att la axiologia cretin consacrat de Sf. Bernard din
militiae and to the symbolism of honour, nobility and
Clairvaux (De laude novae militiae), ct i la simbolistica
selfsacrifice, under the auspices of values embodied by
onoarei, a nobleei i a sacrificiului de sine, sub auspiciile
the spotless and blameless knight of Arthurian fiction.
unor valori ntrupate de cavalerul fr pat i fr prihan
The Hispanic treaties of knighthood reflect the ideological
al ficiunii arturiene. Tratatele hispanice de doctrin
landmarks of the Reconquista and constitute a normative
cavalereasc reflect reperele ideologice ale Reconquistei i
discourse on power relations between royalty and the
se constituie ntrun discurs normativ privind raporturile de warrior aristocracy. In this outline of a textual paradigm
putere dintre regalitate i aristocraia razboinic. Din aceast one must include the works of Raimundus Lullus, Llibre
schi de paradigm textual nu pot lipsi Raimundus Lullus, de lorde de cavalleria, illustrating the design of a social
Llibre de lorde de cavalleria, ce ilustreaz proiectul unui corp body dedicated to the defence of Christian values, of Don
social dedicat aprrii valorilor cretine; Don Juan Manuel, Juan Manuel, Libro del caballero e del escudero and Libro
Libro del caballero e del escudero i Libro de las armas, ce de las armas, which offers a high aristocrats version of the
ofer versiunea unui nalt aristocrat asupra misiunii cavalerului knights mission and of the hierarchies which he is subject
i ierarhiilor crora li se supune, precum i Libro de la Orden to; and finally the Libro del Orden de la Banda de Castilla
de la Banda de Castilla, atribuit regelui Alfonso al XIlea al attributed to King Alfonso XI of Castile, founder of the first
Castiliei, ntemeietorul primului ordin cavaleresc regal. royal order of chivalry.
Mianda Cioba este profesoar a Universitii din Bucureti, Mianda Cioba is Professor of Medieval Literature at the
n specialitatea literatur medieval. University of Bucharest.
53
Aureum Rosarium Theologiae Aureum Rosarium Theologiae
Quaestiones Prooemiales Quaestiones Prooemiales
ediie bilingv, text latin editat, tradus i comentat de Alexandra bilingual edition, Latin text edited, translated and commented
Baneu, n pregtire by Alexandra Baneu, in preparation
24 decembrie 1500: Pelbartus ncheie, potrivit propriei 24 December 1500: Pelbartus finished writing, according
mrturii, primul volum al lucrrii Aureum sacrae to his own confession, the first volume of the Aureum
theologiae rosarium. Ediia princeps a fost publicat la sacrae theologiae rosarium. The first edition was published
Hagenau, n 1503, iar urmtoarele trei volume au aprut in Hagenau, in 1503, and the following three volumes
ntre anii 1504 i 1508. Ca structur, textul marcheaz appeared between the years 1504-1508. Structurally, the
grania dintre un comentariu la Cartea Sentinelor lui text marks the border between a commentary on the
Petrus Lombardus i o enciclopedie teologic. Cele patru Sentences of Peter Lombard and a theological encyclopedia.
volume ale sale urmeaz cele patru cri ale Lombardului: Its four volumes follow the four books of the Lombard: the
primul despre Treime, al doilea despre creaie, al treilea first one on Trinity, the second on creation, the third on
despre graia divin, iar al patrulea despre sacramente. divine grace and the fourth on the sacraments. The internal
Totui, ordinea intern a fiecrui volum nu ine seama de order of each volume, however, does not follow the
distinciile Sentinelor, ci urmeaz criteriul alfabetic. distinctions of the Sentences, but an alphabetical criterion.
Astfel, textul este o mrturie important a ecourilor pe Thus the text is an important testimony of the echoes that
care studiul Sentinelor le-a avut, n secolul al XV-lea al the study of Peter Lombards Sentences had, outside of the
Europei Centrale, n afara mediului universitar. university milieu, in 15th century Central Europe.
Alexandra Baneu este doctorand n filosofie a Universitii Alexandra Baneu is a PhD candidate in philosophy at the
Babe-Bolyai din Cluj, cu o tez despre maniera n care Babe-Bolyai University in Cluj, with a thesis on the
Pelbartus de Themeswar alctuiete, pornind de la o serie manner in which Pelbartus de Themeswar composed the
de surse scotiste, primul volum al lucrrii Aureum sacrae first volume of the Aureum sacrae theologiae rosarium
theologiae rosarium. Pelbartus de Themeswar (cca 1435- from a series of Scotist sources. Pelbartus de Themeswar
1504) a fost un franciscan observant din secolul al XV-lea, (c. 1435-1504) was a 15th century observant Franciscan
cunoscut n special pentru culegerile sale de predici famous especially for his collections of model sermons,
model, publicate n ediii diferite n secolele XV-XVI. published in different editions between the 15th and the
Despre cariera sa se tiu astzi dou lucruri certe: c a 16th centuries. Only two certain facts are known nowadays
studiat artele liberale la Universitatea din Cracovia (pn about his career: that he studied liberal arts at the
n 1463, cnd a obinut titlul de baccalaureus artium) i University of Cracow (until 1463 when he obtained the
c, la 20 de ani dup aceasta, a predat n studium-ul de title of baccalaureus artium) and that, 20 years later, he
pe lng mnstirea franciscan Sfntul Ioan din Buda. taught in the studium of the Saint John Franciscan
monastery of Buda.
54
Alcuin Alcuin
Gramatica Grammar
ediie bilingv, traducere, ediie critic, not introductiv, note bilingual edition, translation, critical edition, introductory note,
i comentarii de Isabela Stoian, n pregtire notes and commentaries by Isabela Stoian, in preparation
Redactat la finele secolului al VIII-lea, Gramatica lui Written at the end of the eight century, Alcuins Grammar
Alcuin reprezint o compilaie deosebit de inteligent a is a particularly bright compilation of some of the most
celor mai importante tratate de gramatic latin cunoscute important studies on Latin grammar known in the Early
n Evul Mediu timpuriu. Conceput ca un dialog ntre Middle Ages. Conceived as a dialogue between magister
magister Albinus i doi elevi, Saxo i Franco, acest tratat Albinus and two pupils, namely Saxo and Franco, this work
este un manual pentru cei iniiai deja n limba latin i is meant to be a handbook for those already initiated into
urmrete combaterea solecismelor, precum i impunerea the Latin language,and it aims at fighting against the
unor norme ortografice i de punctuaie. n contextul solecisms, and also at imposing orthographic and
Renaterii carolingiene, gramatica devine cea mai punctuation standards. In the context of the Carolingian
important dintre artele liberale, deoarece asigur Renaissance, grammar becomes the chief liberal art, as it
utilizarea corect a limbii latine, care era vzut ca un ensures the correct use of Latin, which was regarded as
instrument de mprtire a adevrului de credin. Dei an instrument of spreading the truth of faith. Even if this
este o lucrare de maxim importan n contextul reformei is a work of maximum importance in the context of
lui Carol cel Mare, cele 24 de manuscrise care ne-au Charlemagnes reform, the 24 manuscripts that transmitted
transmis textul Grammaticii nu au fost pn acum editate the Grammars text have yet to be edited in a modern
ntr-o ediie critic modern. critical edition.
Isabela Stoian este doctorand n filologie clasic a Isabela Stoian is a PhD candidate in Classical Philology at
Universitii din Bucureti. University of Bucharest.
55
Alte lucrri n pregtire Other works in preparation
Boethius, Comentarii la Isagoga lui Porfir, traducere i Boethius, Commentary on Porphyrys Isagoge, translation
comentarii de Alexander Baumgarten. and commentary by Alexander Baumgarten.
Bernard din Clairvaux, Comentariu la Cntarea Cntrilor, Bernard of Clairvaux, Commentary on the Song of Songs,
traducere i comentarii de Andrei Marinca. translation and commentary by Andrei Marinca.
Mihail Psellos, Despre viaa filosofic i alte scrieri, Michael Psellos, On Philosophical Life and Other Writings,
traducere i comentarii de Eugenia Cristea i Adrian translation and commentary by Eugenia Cristea and
Podaru. Adrian Podaru.
Richard de Saint Victor, Despre Treime, traducere i Richard of Saint Victor, On Trinity, translation and
comentarii de Mihnea Moroianu. commentary by Mihnea Moroianu.
Ibn Khaldun, Prolegomene la istoria arabilor, persanilor Ibn Khaldoun, Prolegomena to the History of Arabs,
i berberilor, traducere de Irina Vainovski-Mihai. Persians and Berbers, translated byIrina Vainovski-Mihai.
Boccacio, De claris mulieribus/Despre femeile celebre, Boccacio, On Famous Women, translation and
traducere i comentarii de Florica Bechet. commentaries by Florica Bechet.
Andreas de Novocastro, Prologul la Comentariul la Cartea Andreas of Novocastro, The Prologue of the Commentary
Sentinelor, ediie, traducere i comentariu de Ana Irimescu. on Peter Lombards Sentences, translation and commentary
by Ana Irimescu.
Isidor de Sevilla, Etimologii, XIII-XIV, traducere, studiu i
comentarii de Anca Criv. Isidore of Seville, Etymologies, XIII-XIV, translation, study
and commentaries by Anca Criv.
Hlose i Ablard, Scrisori, traducere i comentarii de
Daria Condor. Heloise and Abelard, Letters, translation and commentaries
by Daria Condor.
Guillaume de Loris, Jean de Meun, Romanul trandafirului,
traducere i comentarii de Reghina Dascl, Andreea Guillaume de Loris, Jean de Meun, Romance of the Rose,
erban i Valentina Murean. translation and commentaries by Reghina Dascl, Andreea
erban and Valentina Murean.
Ioan din Salisbury, Policraticus, traducere i comentarii de
Oana Filip. John of Salisbury, Policraticus, translation and commentaries
by Oana Filip.
Hildegard von Bingen, Scivias, traducere i comentarii de
Marinela Diana Marinescu Hildegard of Bingen, Scivias, translation and commentary
by Marinela Diana Marinescu.
Berenger din Tours, Rspunsul contra lui Lanfrancus,
traducere i comentarii de Mdlina uc Berengar of Tours, Response against Lanfranc, translation
and commentary by Mdlina uc.
Hugo de Saint Victor, Despre arca sufletului, text latin
stabilit i studiu introductiv de Dominique Poirel, traducere Hugh of Saint Victor, On the Ark of the Soul, Latin text and
n limba romn i note de Alexander Baumgarten introduction by Dominique Poirel, Romanian translation
and notes by Alexander Baumgarten.
56
Index de autori Author Index
Ablard, Pierre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Abelard, Peter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Albert cel Mare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Albert the Great . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Alcuin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Alcuin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Alkindi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Alkindi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Andreas Capellanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Andreas Capellanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Anselm de Canterbury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anselm of Canterbury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Averroes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Aquinas, Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 13, 35
Bernard din Clairvaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Averroes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Bernardus Silvestris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Bernard of Clairvaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Broul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Bernard Silvestris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus Torquatus . . . . . . 5, 18, 20 Broul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Boethius din Dacia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus Torquatus . . . . . 5, 18, 20
Bonaventura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Boethius of Dacia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Cassiodor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Bonaventure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Christine de Pizan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Cassiodorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Cusanus, Nicolaus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Christine de Pizan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Damianus, Petrus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Damian, Peter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Dante Alighieri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Dante Alighieri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Dietrich din Freiberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Dietrich of Freiberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Dinc, AdinelCiprian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Dinc, AdinelCiprian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Duns Scotus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Duns Scotus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Eckhart, Meister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Eckhart, Meister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Gemistos Plethon, Georgios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Gemistus Pletho, Georgius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Gerardus din Cenad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Gerardus of Csnad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Gilbertus Porretanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Gilbertus of Poitiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Gioacchino da Fiore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Godescalc of Nepomuk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Godescalc de Nepomuk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Gregory the Great . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Grigore cel Mare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Hugh of Saint Victor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Guillaume de Conches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Ibn Sina (Avicenna) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 22
Guillaume de Saint-Amour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Ibn Tufayl (Aben Tofail) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Hugo de SaintVictor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Isidore of Seville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Ibn Sina (Avicenna) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 22 Joachim of Fiore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Ibn Tufayl (Abentofal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Johannes Scotus Eriugena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Ioan Scotus Eriugena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Lullus, Raimundus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Isidor de Sevilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Matthew of Aquasparta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Lullus, Raimundus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Mrza, Andreea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Mathaeus de Aquasparta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Nicholas of Cusa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Mrza, Andreea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Ockham, William of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 18
Ockham, William . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 18 Papahagi, Adrian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Papahagi, Adrian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Paul the Deacon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Paulus Diaconus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Petrarch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Petrarca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Pseudo-Aristotle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Pseudo-Aristotel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Richard de Fournival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Richard de Fournival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Siger of Brabant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Siger din Brabant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Thomas of Celano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Toma din Aquino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 13, 35 William of Conches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Toma din Celano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 William of St Amour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
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Index de titluri Title Index
Ars brevis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 A Census of Western Medieval Manuscripts in Romania . . . . . . 30
Aureum Rosarium Theologiae Quaestiones Prooemiales . . . . 54 Aristotles Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Autoritile lui Aristotel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Ars brevis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Cartea cetii doamnelor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Aureum Rosarium Theologiae Quaestiones Prooemiales . . . . 54
Cartea definiiilor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Chivalric Treaties in the Hispanic Medieval World . . . . . . . . . 53
Cntarea lui Guillaume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Commentary on the Gospel of St. John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Ce este un lucru? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Cosmographia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Comentarii la Porfir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 De docta ignorantia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Comentariu la Evanghelia lui Ioan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 De vulgari eloquentia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Consolarea Filosofiei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Dialogues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Cosmografia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Didascalicon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
De docta ignorantia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Enchiridion super Apocalypsim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
De vulgari eloquentia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Exposition of the Apostles Creed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Despre considerare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Glosses on Porphyry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Despre fiind i esen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Grammar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Despre filosofia prim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Hayy bin Yaqzan or From the Secrets of Eastern Wisdom . . . 26
Despre guvernmnt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 History of the Lombards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Despre ignoran: a sa i a multora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Despre intelect i inteligibil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 On Being and Essence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Despre iubire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 On Consideration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Despre libertatea alegerii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 On Divine Omnipotence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Despre omnipotena divin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 On Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Despre pericolele celor mai de pe urm vremuri . . . . . . . . . . 42 On His Own Ignorance and That of Many Others . . . . . . . . . 34
Despre primul principiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 On Love . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Despre suflet i facultile sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 On the Dangers of the Last Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Despre universalii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 On the Differences between Aristotle and Plato . . . . . . . . . . 46
Despre viaa filosofului . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 On the First Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Dialoguri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 On the First Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Didascalicon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 On the Freedom of Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Etimologii, XIXII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 On the Intellect and the Intelligible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Expunere la simbolul apostolilor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 On the Life of the Philosopher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Fiziologul latin / Bestiarul iubirii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 On the Soul and Its Faculties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Gramatica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 On Universals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Hayy bin Yaqzan sau din tainele nelepciunii rsritene . . . 26 Parisian Questions and Other Writings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Instituiile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Philosophia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Istoria longobarzilor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Questions on Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Itinerariul minii spre Dumnezeu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Sefer haBahir The Book of Brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
n ce privine se deosebete Aristotel de Platon . . . . . . . . . . . 46 The Book of Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
ntrebri despre cunoatere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 The Book of the City of Ladies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
ntrebri pariziene i alte scrieri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 The Consolation of Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Manual pentru lectura Apocalipsei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 The Etymologies, XIXII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Manuscrisele medievale occidentale din Romnia: census . . 30 The Minds Journey into God . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Philosophia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 The Latin Physiologus / The Bestiary of Love . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Romanul depre Tristan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 The Life of Saint Francisc of Assisi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Secretul secretelor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 The Romance of Tristan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Sefer haBahir Cartea Strlucirii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 The Secret of Secrets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Teologia ca dispoziie tiinific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 The Song of William . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Tratate hispanice de doctrin cavalereasc . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Theological Treatises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Tratate teologice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Theology as a Scientific Disposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Viaa Sfntului Francisc din Assisi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 What Is a Thing? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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