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EVOLUȚIA LOC
EVOLUȚIA LOC
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LOC
La nivelul dintelui / La nivelul arcadei
EVOLUȚIA
LOCAL
Echilibru sistemului stomatognatic
GENERAL REGIONAL
Relații mandibulo-craniene
LOCO-
ATM
Mușchi
STARE GENERALĂ
1. Compensare
1. ORGANUL PULPO-DENTINAR ➔ dentină secundară, terțiară
3. OCLUZIE ➔ SUPRASOLICITARE:
• abrazie
• îngroşarea stratului de cement Iniţial asigură o mai
• creşterea fibrelor desmodontale bună implantare
• îngroşarea laminei dura
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2. Decompensare
LOC MULTIPLE +/- STARE GENERALĂ AFECTATĂ / FACTORI FAVORIZANȚI
DECOMPENSARE IREVERSIBILĂ
1. Mortificarea pulpei
2. Leziuni peri-apicale
3. Malocluzie
• Pierderea contactelor cu dinții antagoniști / vecini
• Migrări dentare
4. Leziuni parodontale:
• Mobilitate dentară
• Congestia manșonului gingival
• Lărgirea spațiului parodontal
• Resorbția laminei dura
5. Malrelații mandibulo-craniene
6. Disfuncții ATM, musculare
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https://www.dentistrytoday.com/the-three-golden-
rules-of-occlusion/
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https://www.dentistrytoday.com/the-three-golden-
rules-of-occlusion/
https://www.dentistrytoday.com/the-three-golden-
rules-of-occlusion/
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Fig. 11-1a Buccolingual diagram (BU = buccal, L = lingual) through 27, 37. The palatal
cusp of 27 has overerupted into the scooped out restoration of 37.
Fig. 11-1b The palatal cusp of 27 and the buccal cusp of 37 form a non-working side
contact in right lateral excursion leading to the fracture of the 37 buccal wall.
Fig. 11-1c Prior to restoration of 37 the palatal cusp of 27 should be reshaped by
shortening the cusp.
Fig. 11 -1d The fossa of the restoration is built up so as to contact the opposing cusp in
the IP.
Fig. 11-1e In right lateral excursion the anterior guidance separates the now shorter
palatal cusp of 27 from 37 yet a stabilizing contact remains in the IP.
It is possible to adjust the cuspal inclines in the CRCP so that when the masticatory muscles
contract there is neither an anterior component of force directing the mandible forwards
into the intercuspal position, nor a lateral component directing it sideways (Figs 11-2a–c).
a to c Sagittal plane diagram (M = mesial, D = distal) for example, between the distobuccal
cusp of tilted 36 and distopalatal cusp of 26. (a) Contact in the CRCP-solid outline. If the
patient squeezes, the mandible is forced forwards by the action of the cusp inclines,
resulting in the IP (dashed); (b) Adjustment of the upper cusps can eliminate the inclined
plane action (arrow to broken line) and/or (c) Adjustment of the lower cusp can eliminate
the inclined plane action (arrow to broken line).
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COMPLICAȚIILE
LEZIUNILOR ODONTALE
CORONARE
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I. Complicații locale
1. Complicații locale
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MALADIES GINGIVALES :
A. Maladies gingivales liées à la plaque :
1. Gingivites associées à la plaque uniquement :
a. Sans autres facteurs locaux contribuants
b. Avec facteurs locaux contribuants
2. Maladies gingivales modifiées par des facteurs systémiques :
a. Associées au système endocrinien
b. Associées aux dyscrasies du sang
3. Maladies gingivales modifiées par les médicaments
B. Lésions gingivales non induites par la plaque :
1. Maladies gingivales d'origine bactérienne spécifique
2. Maladies gingivales d'origine virale
3. Maladies gingivales d'origine fongique
4. Lésions gingivales d'origine génétique
5. Manifestations gingivales des conditions systémiques
6. Lésions traumatiques
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MALADIES PARODONTALE:
A. Parodontite chronique :
1. Localisée
2. Généralisée
B. Parodontite agressive :
1. Localisée
2. Généralisée
C. Parodontites manifestations de maladies
systémiques
D. Maladies parodontales nécrotiques :
1. Gingivite ulcéro-nécrotique
2. Parodontite ulcéro-nécrotique
E. Abcès du Parodonte :
1. Abcès gingival
2. Abcès parodontal
3. Abcès péricoronaire
F. Parodontites associées aux lésions
endodontiques
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Gradele de abrazie: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Abrazia ocluzală / incizală / proximală
Leziuni parodontale:
• atrofie ligamentară,
Modificări ale parametrilor • recesiune parodontală
spațiului protetic potențial • mobilitate dentară
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