Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
fitoterapeutică
în afecţiunile
musculo-scheletale
Prof.dr.Pavel Chirilă
Patologia reumatismală cuprinde boli ale
aparatului locomotor care se caracterizează
clinic prin durere, redoare articulară şi
tumefacţie , însoţite în majoritatea cazurilor
de o importantă limitare a funcţiilor mio-artro-
kinetice.
- utilizarea gemoterapiei
Apiterapie
• lăptişorul de matcă- acidul 10 OH-2-decenoic – studii cu capsule
enterosolubile de LM liofilizat
Gemoterapie
• Ribes nigrum –tropism suprarenalian, acţiune cortizon-like, drenor,
antiinflamator major
• Ampelopsis veitichii - Tropism articular şi periarticular,
antiinflamator
• Buxus sempervirens – tropism osteoarticular , arbore biliar şi SNC
• Populus nigra – artrite localizate la nivelul membrelor inferioare,
însoţite de tulburări circulatorii
• Betula linfa (seva de mesteacăn) - depurativ
Scoarţa de salcie
Salicis cortex
Wagner I et al. Influence of willow bark extract on cyclooxygenase activity and on tumor necrosis factor-
or interleukin 1 release in vitro and ex vivo. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2003, 73:272–274.
Chrubasik S, Eisenberg E, Balan E, Weinberger T, Luzzati R, Conradt C. Treatment of low back pain
exacerbations with willow bark extract: a randomized double-blind study. Am J Med 2000, 109:9-14.
Scoarţa de salcie
Salicis cortex
Spre deosebire de salicilatul de sodiu,
salicina din scoarța de salcie nu induce
leziuni gastrice la animal; salicina
acționează ca prodrog transportat la
intestinul terminal, unde este hidrolizată
de bacteriile comensale și transformată în
acid salicilic după absorbție.
Schmid B, Ludtke R, Selbmann HK, Kotter I, Tschirdewahn B, Schaffner W, Heide L. Efficacy and
tolerability of a standardized willow bark extract in patients with osteoarthritis: randomized placebo-
controlled, double blind clinical trial. Phytother Res 2001a, 15:344-50.7
Scoarţa de salcie
Salicis cortex
Yanutsh AY et al. A study of the antiulcerative action of the extracts from the
supernatant part and roots of Filipendula ulmaria. Farm Zh (Kiev) 1982
-reduce degradarea
glicozaminoglicanilor, prevenind
degradarea cartilajului articular.
Studii
Extracts from the leaves of Fraxinus excelsior are
traditionally used to facilitate renal excretion. This
diuretic activity is attributed to the presence of
flavonoids. There are some data available on
spraydried powders prepared from the aqueous and
ethanolic extracts made from the leaves of this species.
These preparations caused a significant dose-dependent
increase in the excretion of sodium and chloride ions,
potassium and urea, and which were qualified as
potentially useful medicinal products.
(Kostova and Iossifova, 2007)
Mesteacăn, frunze
(Betulae folium)
Studii clinice
Deal et al. 1991: In this double-blind randomized study, 70 patients with
osteoarthritis (OA) and 31 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) received capsaicin or
placebo for four weeks. The patients were instructed to apply 0.025% capsaicin
cream or its vehicle (placebo) to painful knees four times daily. Pain relief was
assessed using visual analogue scales for pain and relief, a categorical pain scale,
and physicians' global evaluations. Most of the patients continued to receive
concomitant arthritis medications. Significantly more relief of pain was reported by
the capsaicin-treated patients than the placebo patients throughout the study; after
four weeks of capsaicin treatment, RA and OA patients demonstrated mean
reductions in pain of 57% and 33%, respectively. These reductions in pain were
statistically significant compared with those reported with placebo (P = 0.003 and P
= 0.033, respectively). According to the global evaluations, 80% of the capsaicin-
treated patients experienced a reduction in pain after two weeks of treatment.
Transient burning was felt at the sites of drug application by 23 of the 52 capsaicin-
treated patients; two patients withdrew from treatment because of this side effect.
ARDEI IUTE
(Capsici fructus)
Atenţie!
Planta are fructele foarte toxice. Rădăcina este
bogată în saponine şi nu se recomandă uzul
intern, deoarece este toxică.
UNTUL PĂMÂNTULUI
(Tamus communis)
Studii
Mascolo, N, Autore, G, and Capasso, F. Local
anti-inflammatory activity of Tamus communis.
J Ethnopharmacol 1987;19(1):81-84.
Mod de utilizare
- rădăcina rasă aplicată local (nu pentru timp
prea indelungat pentru ca devine iritant),
-fricţiuni locale cu tinctură preparată din
rădăcina proaspată
- masaj cu unguent preparat din rădăcina
mărunţită
Arnica montana-Arnică
Tropaeolum majus-Călţunaşi
Sambucus nigra-Soc
Sambucus ebulus-Boz
Concluzii
Fitoterapia reprezintă o metodă complementară
valoroasă de tratament pentru pacienţii cu afecţiuni
reumatice
Prin substanţele imunomodulatoare şi
antiinflamatoare vegetale poate avea efect sinergic cu
medicaţia remisivă
Prin efectul citoprotector gastric al unor specii,
fitoterapia reduce efectele adverse ale AINS
Este necesară monitorizarea atentă a bolnavului şi
cooperarea strânsă cu medicul reumatolog