Diviziunea celular -MEIOZA-

CARACTERISTICI ALE DIVIZIUNII

MITOTICE MEIOTICE

CICLUL CELULAR
Un ciclu celular este reprezentat de o singur alternan interfazdiviziune celular.

INTERFAZA include: faza presintetic, G1 (12 ore) faza de sintez S, (6-8 ore) faza postsintetic, G2(3-4 ore) DIVIZIUNEA CELULAR cuprinde urmtoarele etape: profaza; metafaza; anafaza; telofaza.

MEIOZA
ntre diviziunea I i II poate exista o perioad de trecere interchineza , dar fr sinteza suplimentar de ADN.

EVENIMENTELE MEIOZEI MEIOZA I

PROFAZA I- cromozomii omologi, bicromatidici:

LEPTOTEN ZIGOTEN PACHITEN DIPLOTEN DIAKINEZ

(Dup R. Moore, D. Clark, D. Vodopich, 1998, Botany Visual Resource Library, The McGraw- Hill Co.)

(Dupa Griffiths, et al. 1996, W.H. Freeman and Co.)

Crossing Over - variation

nonsister chromatids Tetrad

chiasmata: site of crossing over

variation

METAFAZA I

OR

ANAFAZA I

TELOFAZA I

MEIOZA II
PROFAZA II

METAFAZA II-

metaphase plate

metaphase plate

ANAFAZA II

TELOFAZA II

Imagini preluate dupa Ralph E. Taggart, http://taggart.glg.msu.edu/bs110/meiosis.htm

Imagini preluate dupa Ralph E. Taggart, http://taggart.glg.msu.edu/bs110/meiosis.htm

DIVIZIUNEA MEIOTIC- REPREZENTARE SCHEMATIC

Mitoza (Vicia sp.)

profaza metafaza

anafaza

telofaza

imagini: Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Univ. Frankfurt am Main

Imagini preluate dupa Ralph E. Taggart, http://taggart.glg.msu.edu/bs110/mitosis.htm

Spermatogenesis
n=23
human sex cell

n=23
2n=46

sperm

n=23
haploid (n)

n=23
diploid (2n)

n=23 n=23

meiosis I

meiosis II

first polar body (haploid)

three polar bodies (haploid)

oogonium (diploid reproductive cell)

primary oocyte (diploid) secondary oocyte (haploid) ovum (haploid)

Growth

Mitosis I, Cytoplasmic division

Meiosis II, Cytoplasmic division