Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
TRATAMENT ENDODONTIC
CAND SA UTILIZEZ UN
DISPOZITIV DE FIBRA DE STICLA?
Conf. univ. Dr. LUMINITA NICA
DISCIPLINA DE ODONTOTERAPIE-ENDODONTIE
FACULTATEA DE MEDICINA DENTARA TIMISOARA
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Dr. Bogdan Baldea
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“Suitable foundation to build and bond a
restoration” LN
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! Restaurarea unui dinte cu tratament endodontic este un factor terapeutic
major ce determina rata sa de supravietuire si succesul pe termen lung al
tratamentului endodontic.
" Vire DE, 1991
" Siqueira JF, 2001
" Hoen MM, Pink FE, 2002
" Salehrabi R, Rotstein I, 2004
" Aquilino SA, Caplan DJ, 2002
" Sorensen JA, Martinoff JT, 1985
LN PREVENIREA REINFECTARII
RESTAURARE CORONARA
ADEZIVA
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Se poate restaura CORECT un astfel de dinte?
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EFECT DE INCERCUIRE
-coroana trebuie sa inchida
1,5circumferential
- 2 mm pe tesut
dentar sanatos!
FERRULE EFFECT
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“Ferrule effect”- Shillingburg
Fundamentals of Fixed Prosthodontics
“When all tooth structure has been lost to the level of the alveolar crest or
beyond, because of either fracture or caries, the tooth cannot be
satisfactorily restored without some extraordinary measure. Even if a
dowel core is placed in the tooth, the root will remain susceptible to
fracture without the crown encircling the tooth apical to the core. This
ferrule effect around the tooth protects it from fracture by the dowel from
within.”
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“Efectul ferrule-de incercuire”-
Shillingburg
Fundamentals of Fixed Prosthodontics
“Cand toata structura dentara a fost pierduta la nivelul osului crestal sau
sub el, fie datorita unei fracturi, fie datorita cariei, dintele nu mai poate fi
restaurat fara masuri extreme. Chiar daca se plaseaza un dispozitiv,
radacina va ramane susceptibila la fractura daca corona nu incercuieste
dintele apical de restaurare. Acest efect de ferulle protejeaza dintele de
fractura indusa de dispozitivul din el.”
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“Ferrule effect”- Carranza
Clinical Periodontology
“If a tooth fracture extends to the level of the bone, it must be erupted 4
mm. The first 2.5 mm moves the fracture margin far enough away from
the bone to prevent a biologic width problem. The other 1.5 mm provides
the proper amount of ferrule for adequate resistance form of the crown
preparation.”
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“Ferrule effect”- Carranza
Clinical Periodontology
“Daca o fractura dentara se extinde pana la nivelul osului, dintele trebuie
erupt (alungit) 4 mm. Primii 2,5 mm muta marginea fracturii la distanta
de osul alveolar pentru a impiedica violarea spatiului biologic. Ceilalti
1,5 mm asigura un efect de ferulle adecvat pentru rezistenta preparatiei
protetice (coroana) .”
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Biologic width is the natural distance between the
base of the gingival sulcus (G) and the height of the
alveolar bone (I). The gingival sulcus (G) is a little
crevice that lies between the enamel of the tooth crown
and the sulcular epithelium. At the base of this crevice
lies the junctional epithelium, which adheres
via hemidesmosomes to the surface of the tooth, and
from the base of the crevice to the height of the alveolar
bone (C) is approximately 2 mm.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Crown_lengthening
https://slideplayer.com/slide/7574139/
http://www.srmjrds.in/article.asp?
issn=0976-433X;year=2015;volume=6;issue=4;spage=250;epage=256;aulast=Aishwarya
“Ferrule” Glossary of
Prosthodontics Terms
=a metal band or ring used to fit the root
or crown of a tooth. One way to visualize
this effect is when observing a wine
barrel. The metal bands or hoops, which
encompass the wooden barrel, give
support when the barrel is full.
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Latime
1,5 - 2 mm
si inaltime minimH
de
ealthy eriodontalSupport
P
≥ 1 mm
FERRULE EFFECT LN
Efect de încercuire
V
≥ 1 mm după realizarea preparaţiei
M D
O
Dr. Bogdan Baldea
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Respectarea spaţiului biologic
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Lipsă ferrule efect...
<1 mm Alungire coronară
Fractura
The use of rigid post materials (such metal cast post and core, zirconium oxide or titanium alloy ) -
higher failure rates, mainly in the form of root fractures
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F. Mannocii, M. Innocenti, M. Ferrari, T. Watson - Confocal and scanning electron microscopic study of teeth restored with fiber
posts, metal posts, and composite resins,Journal of Endodontics DECEMBER 1999, Volume 25, Issue 12, Pages 789-794
Distributia stress-ului
Extractie Fracturi remediabile clinic
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Condiții clinice Abordare conservativa
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Conditii clinice Abordare protectiva
Leziune carioasa
de dimensiuni
mari dar
≥ 1/2 tesut
dentar sanatos si
efect de adhesive core + coroana de
incercuire invelis dispozitiv de fibra de sticla,
adecvat reconstituire compozita si coroana de
invelis
≤ 1/2 tesut
dentar sanatos si
efect de
incercuire limitat
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RESTAURAREA
DINTILOR POSTERIORI
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Prime&Bond XP+SDR Plus(Dentsply Sirona)
Prime&Bond XP(Dentsply Sirona)
Prime&Bond XP+SDR Plus(Dentsply Sirona)
Conditii Stress funcțional și lateral limitate Stress funcțional
clinice și lateral
Cavitate de dimensiuni mici Cavitate de dimensiuni mai mari crescute
sau abord conservativ sau abordare protectivă
Cavitate
clasa I
Cavitate
clasa a II-
a
MO/OD
Cavitate
MOD
≥ 1/2
tesut
dentar
sanatos
restant
Coroana endodontică-
endocrown (compozit sau Reconstituire coronară din compozit + coroană de
ceramica) inveliș
≤ 1/2
tesut
dentar
sanatos
restant
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Rezistenta unui dinte cu tratament endodontic scade cu 46%
daca se mai pierde un perete (MO) si cu 63% daca se mai pierd
doi (MOD)
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Sigilarea adeziva a camerei pulpare
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!
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Dintii cu tratamente endodontice
sunt structural compromisi datorita
• Distructiei tisulare masive (carie)
• Pierderii suportului parodontal
• Pierderii retentiei dispozitivului
• Pierderii retentiei coroanei
• Fracturii coroanei
• Fracturii radacinii
• Prepararilor prea agresive
Erik Asmussen*, Anne Peutzfeldt, Thomas Heitmann
Stiffness, elastic limit, and strength of newer types of endodontic posts, Journal of Dentistry 27 (1999) 275–278
1 mm
5
clase
Michael Naumann - „Wann Wurzelstifte indieziert sind ? – Klassification und Therapiekonzept ,
2003, Quintessenz 54, 9, 931/938“
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I II III IV V
III
DCR
Dispozitive inutile LN
Dr. Bogdan Baldea
CORECT
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• Canal corect obturat
•Ciment dual
• Freza calibrata
CE INSEAMNA
RESTAURARE ARMATA?
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DISPOZITIVELE DE FIBRA DE STICLA
CIMENTATE ADEZIV LN
ADEZIUNEA RADICULARA
- indepartarea pulpei
- indepartarea SL
- sigilarea tridimensionala a CR
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• Imposibilitatea luminii de a
penetra in CR pe toata
adancimea necesara
cimentarii
• Sistemele adezive
penetreaza cu dificultate,
mai ales in treimea apicala a
canalului (adezivi duali)
C-Factor sau factorul de configuratie = the Carvalho RM, Pereira JC, Yoshiyama M, Pashley DH. A review of
polymerization contraction: the influence of stress development versus
ratio of bonded to unbonded resin surfaces
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stress relief. Oper Dent1996;21:17–24.
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STRUCTURA DENTINEI RADICULARE ESTE
DIFERITA DE CEA CORONARA?
• “Less dentinal tubules in the apical
part, with different orientation”
Mjor IA, Smith MR, Ferrari M, Mannocci F. The structure of dentine in the apical region of human teeth. Int Endod J 2001;34:346 –53.
Ferrari M, Mannocci F, Vichi A, Cagidiaco MC, Mjor IA. Bonding to root canal: structural characteristics of the substrate. Am J Dent
2000;13:255– 60.
Mannocci F, Pilecki P, Bertelli E, Watson TF. Density of dentinal tubules affects the tensile strength of root dentin. Dent Mater 2004;20:293– 6. LN
Adeziunea este influentata de REGIUNEA
canalului radicular-treimea coronara,
treimea medie
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!
INTERFATA#CIMENT/DENTINA#
INTERFATA#CIMENT/DENTINA#
INTERFATA#CIMENT/STIFT##
TIPUL SI GROSIMEA
CIMENTULUI ADEZIV
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D.T.-Light Post Illusion, Macro-Lock XRo
Illusion, Macro-Lock Oval, RTD, France
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Fibrele de sticla transmit lumina in
mod diferit
TIPURI DE SISTEME ADEZIVE
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TIPURI DE CIMENTURI RASINICE
• Sisteme adezive etch and rinse
• Sisteme adezive ce folosesc primeri self-
etch
• Self-adhesive resin cements (SARCs)-NU
AU NEVOIE DE ETCHING SI BONDING
- materiale cu priza duala -
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PRIMER BONDING CORE MATERIAL
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ACID
CIMENT
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CIMENTURI AUTO-GRAVANTE, AUTO-ADEZIVE (SARC)
5 min of auto-curing
RelyX U200
Maxcem Elite
40 s of light polymerization
RelyX U200
Methacrylate monomers containing phosphoric acid groups, Methacrylate monomer, Silanated
3M ESPE Clicker, handmix
fillers, Alkaline (basic) fillers, Initiator components, Stabilizers, Rheological additives, Pigments
dual cure
Glyceroldimethacrylate dihydrogen phosphate, comonomers, mono-, di-, tri-functional meth- Paste/Paste Dual Syringe with a
Maxcem Elite,KERR
acrylate monomers, proprietary self-curing redox activator, photoinitiator CQ, stabilizer mixing tip
dual cure
F–Al–Si–glass, Ba–glass, SiO2 Automix
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E
T
48h
A
P
E LN
• Se dezobtureaza 1/3
pana la 1/2 din lungimea CR
•Extensia intraradiculara a post-ului trebuie
sa fie aproximativ egala cu cea coronara
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C
L
I
N
I
1.Dezobturare 2.Proba DFS 3. Indepartare SL
C
(sol EDTA)
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C
L
I
N
I
C 4. Conditionare H3PO4 canal (spalare, uscare)
5. Pregatire DFS (bonding)
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C
L
I
N
I
C 6. Bonding in canal (FP) 7. Cimentarea DFS (ciment dual)
(FP 40s) LN
C
L
I
N
I
C
8. Indepartare stopper (dupa FP) 9. Sectionare DFS
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Dupa cimentarea unui dispozitiv, intotdeauna se
impune o solutie protetica
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Dr. Liviu Steier
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• Putem imbunatati
adeziunea?
!
retentiei micromecanice
!
!
!
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CE ISI DORESTE
si
CE ISI PERMITE
PACIENTUL?
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DECIZIA CORECTA
DE TRATAMENT
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Brilliant diagnosis and
treatment planning is worth
waaay more than good hands.
Stephen Buchanan
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