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PROIECT DE AN LA MECANICA
AERONAVELOR
Grupa : 2611
CUPRINS
Tema de proiect 5
Introducere 6
Date tehnice 7
1. Centraju avionului 8
2
TEMA DE PROIECT
Desene :
3
Introducere
Cand Us Air Force a cerut propuneri pentru un avion de transport greu, Boeing s-a
inscris cu un proiect ce urma sa devina 747. Ca si in cazul lui 707 si KC-135, se spera ca
fondurile de dezvoltare guvernamentale pentru un proiect militar se reduca costurilein
dezvoltarea unei versiuni comerciale. In ciuda conturile enorme pentru dezvoltarea
acestui avoin, Boeing a hotarat sa inceapa comercializarea din momentul in care liniile
aeriene s-au aratat interesate de 747. Boeing a mers atat de departe incat a construit o
fabrica noua in totalitate numai pentru 747 deoarece noua aeronava era mult prea mare
decat predecesoarele sale. Fuselajul este enorm, cu o punte principala care permite
asezarea a noua scaune pe un rand si o punte superioara.
Ca sa manevrezi o aeronava atat de mare pe pistele de aterizare existente,
greutatea avionului a fost distribuita in cinci puncte pe 18 roti. Boeing 747 foloseste
siteme de control al tractiunii si siteme avansate de navigatie, astfel echipajul este
compus din doar 2 piloti in cazul lui 747-400. Al poate transporta intre 300 si 500 de
pasageri, aceste cifre reprezentand doar o mica parte din capacitatea lui de trasport. Exista
versiuni pentru densitate mare in estul Asiei care transporta regular pana la 800 de
pasageri. Recordul s-a inregistrat in 1991 cand un 747 israelian a transportat 1087 de
refugiati din Etiopia.
4
5
Date tehnice Boeing 747-400
Boeing 747-400
Pasageri 416
Configurat in 3 clase 524
Configurat in 2 clase
Cargo*
6,025 cu ft (170.5 cu m) or
5,332 cu ft (151 cu m)
Motoarizare Pratt & Whitney PW4062
inpingerea maxima 63,300 lb (281.57 kN)
Rolls-Royce RB211-524H2-T
59,500 lb (264.67 kN)
6
CENTRAJUL AVIONULUI
m0 396890
Masa aripii
10
marip m0
100
4
marip 3.9689 10
Masa fuselajului
6
mfus m0
100
4
mfus 2.381 10
Masa ampenajeor
2
mampenaj m0
100
3
mampenaj 7.9378 10
7
4
mtrenat m0
100
4
mtrenat 1.58756 10
20
mtrenbot mtrenat
100
3
mtrenbot 3.17512 10
80
mtrenprinc mtrenat
100
4
mtrenprinc 1.27005 10
Masa de combustibil
Vcomb 216840
comb 0.775
5
mcomb 1.68051 10
Masa echipajului
mechipaj 200
Masa pasagerilor
mpas 41600
8
Masa scaunului
mscaun 418 25
4
mscaun 1.045 10
Masa motoarelor
mmotor 2980 4
4
mmotor 1.192 10
ca 216840
cf 0
0.818
mca 18.845 0.264 ( ca cf ) 10
2
3
mca 3.39649 10
2 0.854
msca 3.5830.264( ca cf ) 10
msca 811.63283
Nm 4
mm 2980
msp 22.783 2.2075 10
3
Nm mm 0.541
msp 133.63698
9
Masa comenzilor (sistemul hidrauloic si pneumatic)
mcom 62.6 2.2075 10
3
m0 0.581
3
mcom 3.20781 10
Np 2 numarul de piloti
micz Np 15 0.0706 10
3
m0
micz 86.04087
micm 0.543 Nm 4.8 0.0132 10
3
m0
micm 21.8046
V1 0.06
V2 0.003
V3 0.004
10
V4 0.02
m1 33.26588
m2 3.03471
m3 5.53548
m4 0.01817
mel � m i
i 1
11
Masa instalatiilor electrice se poate estima functie de masa sistemului de
combustibil si de masa echipamentului electronic
0.056
msl 526.682.2075 10 ( msc mel)
3
msl 597.02829
Ne 2
Npas 416
1.494
mox 3.171( Ne Npas )
4
mox 2.61357 10
3 0.535
mac 96.036( 2.2075 mel 200 Ne)10
mac 65.73869
msan 150
Masa incarcatura
12
minc 84400 416 100
4
minc 4.28 10
Masa calculata
mc marip mfus mampenaj mtrenat mcomb mechipaj mscaun mpas mmotor mca msca m
5
mc 3.96984 10
m0 mc 94.49875
Suprafata fuselajului
4.5 1.5
Sf 1
2
13
Sf 1 3.375
Sf 2 1.5 21.5
Sf 2 32.25
1.5 9.33
Sf 3
2
Sf 3 6.9975
mfus
2
f
3
� Sf i
i 1
i 1 2 3
mfi f Sf i
mfi
942.81453
9.00912 �10 3
1.95477 �10 3
Xcgfm1 2.85
Xcgfm2 15.7
Xcgfm3 29.1
14
Pozitia centruui de greutate a fiecarei figuri geometrice
Xcgf i k Xcgfmi
Xcgf i
570
3.14 �103
5.82 �103
� mf Xcgf i i
i 1
Xcgfus
3
� mf i
i 1
3
Xcgfus 3.376 10
Xcgfus
33.76484 [m]
100
Suprafata aripii
3.9 4.8
Sa1
2
1.4 4.8
Sa3
2
15
4.6 5.25
Sa4
2
5.25 3.1
Sa5
2
3.1 3.7
Sa6
2
3.7 2
Sa7
2
marip
2
a
7
coeficient de proportionalitate al aripii
� Sa i
i 1
� Sa 57.7275i
i 1
a 343.76164
i 1 2 7
mai a Sai
16
mai
3.21761 �10 3
5.28018 �10 3
1.15504 �10 3
4.15092 �10 3
2.79736 �10 3
1.97147 �10 3
1.27192 �10 3
Xcgam1 13.1
Xcgam2 16
Xcgam3 18.1
Xcgam4 17.4
Xcgam5 19.8
Xcgam6 20.8
Xcgam7 22.5
Xcgai k Xcgami
Xcgai
2.62 �103
3.2 �103
3.62 �103
3.48 �103
3.96 �103
4.16 �103
4.5 �103
17
2
� ma Xcga i i
i 1
Xcgarip
2
� ma i
i 1
3
Xcgarip 2.98039 10
Xcgarip
29.80388
100
18
1.2.3. Determinarea centrului de greutate al ampenajelor
Ampenaj vertical
5.5 4.6
Sav 1
2
4.6 2.3
Sav 2
2
mampenaj
2
av
2
coeficient de proportionaliate
� Sav i
i 1
av 221.23188
i 1 2
Xcgavm1 30.7
Xcgavm2 33.6
Xcgav i k Xcgavmi
Xcgav i
6.14 �103
6.72 �103
19
2
� mav Xcgav i i
i 1
Xcgampv
2
� mav i
i 1
3
Xcgampv 6.31103 10
Xcgampv
63.11026
100
Ampenaj orizontal
3.1 5.2
Sao 1
2
5.2 0.8
Sao 2
2
1.3 5.2
Sao 3
2
mampenaj
2
ao
3
coeficient de proportionaliate
� Sao i
i 1
i 1 2 3
av 221.23188
maoi
2.36607 �10 3
610.6 [kg]
992.225
20
Xcgaom1 31.4
Xcgaom2 32.8
Xcgaom3 33.5
Xcgao i k Xcgaomi
Xcgao i
6.28 �103
6.56 �103
6.7 �103
� mao Xcgao i i
i 1
Xcgampo
3
� mao i
i 1
3
Xcgampo 6.42808 10
Xcgampo
64.28077
100
c0 7.2 2
ce 2 2
c0
r
ce
r 3.6
115.45
32.06944
3.6
2
2 r r 1
CMA c0
3 r r
2
CMA 10.17971
37172
Xcg 37.172
Xa 34.4
21
Xcg Xa
h
CMA
h 100 27.23064
22
Centralizarea datelor
Nr. Crt. Denumirea Xcg [m] Masa [kg] 100% comb Xcg*Masa
1 Aripa 29,8 39689 1182732,2
2 Fuselaj 33,76 23810 803825,6
3 Ampenaj vertical 63,11 3968,5 250452,035
4 Ampenaj orizontal 64,28 3968,5 255095,18
5 Tren bot 8 3175 25400
6 Tren principal 34 12700,5 431817
7 Echipaj 6 200 1200
8 Pasageri 35 41600 1456000
9 Scaune 35 10450 365750
10 Motoare 40 11920 476800
11 Celule alveolare 36 3396 122256
12 Suporti celule alveolare 36 811,63 29218,68
13 Sist. electric de pornire 32 133,63 4276,16
14 Comenzi 32 3207 102624
15 Ap. de bord si echip el.rr 5 149,699 748,495
16 Instalatii electrice 35 597 20895
17 Sistem de oxigen 62 26135 1620370
18 Sist. aer cond. si giv. 65 65,738 4272,97
19 Sistem sanitar 60 150 9000
20 Combustibil 100% 0 0 0
21 Combustibil 75% 0 0 0
22 Combustibil 50% 35 84026 2940910
23 Incarcatura 40 42800 1712000
24 Total 312953,197 11815643,32
Xcg 37,75530473
23
2. Zborul orizontal rectiliniu şi uniform
2.1. Determinarea curbelor de tracţiune
Pentru a determina domeniul vitezelor în care aeronava se afla în zbor stabil avem
nevoie de curbele de tracţiune disponibilă.
Td
Td Td ( Z , M , k ) f ( Z , K , k ),
T0
(3.10)
unde Z – altitudinea
M – numărul Mach
K – parametrul de regim
T0 – tracţiunea aeronavei la decolare.
Studiul zborului orizontal se face pentru trei valori ale parametrului de regim k:
postcombustie, 90%, 70%.
Metoda utilizată este metoda tracţiunilor necesare şi disponibile. Această metodă
constă în trasarea curbelor de tracţiune necesară şi disponibilă în acelaş sistem de
coordonate, avand în abscisă M şi în ordonată T.
Se consideră greutatea avionului ca fiind egală cu:
G=Gmax – 10%Gcomb
unde Gmax –greutatea aeronavei la decolare
Gcomb=Vcombcombg
Prima altitudine
z1 4500 [m]
z1 0.777 [kg/m^3]
T z1 258.9 [k]
p z1 0.577 [bar]
a z1 322.609 [m/s]
t0 1126000[N]
24
Determinarea tracţiunilor disponibile
k 100%
4.954 105
4.842 105
Td1 4.617 105
4.504 105
4.166 105
k – 90%
4.729 105
4.375 105
Td2 4.256 105
3.783 105
3.31 105
k - 80%
3.783 105
3.429 105
Td3 3.192 105
2.956 105
2.601 105
Vitezele de calcul:
G 3.72863 106
q 4.042 104
25
Suprafata portanta:
S 510
G
Czi
q S Mi 2
Czi
2.01
1.131
0.724
0.502
0.369
0.25
26
6.5 10
5
6 10
5
5.5 10
5
5 10
5
4.5 105
f1( TncM )
4 10
5
f2( Td1Mc)
3.5 10
5
f3( Td2Mc) 5
3 10
f4( Td3Mc) 5
2.5 10
2 10
5
1.5 10
5
1 10
5
5 10
4
A doua altitutide
z2 6000[m]
z2 0.659 [kg/m^3]
T z2 249.15 [k]
p z2 0.471 [bar]
a z2 316.476 [m/s]
t0 1126000[N]
k - 100%
6.125 105
6.125 105
Td1 6.221 105
6.413 105
6.7 105
27
k - 90
4.966 105
5.067 105
Td2 5.168 105
5.27 105
5.371 105
k - 80
4.954 105
4.954 105
Td3 5.044 105
5.135 105
5.225 105
Presiunea dinamica:
q 3.302 104
28
Tnci
5.911�105
6.763�105
1.895�105
2.85�105
2.509�105
6.327�105
1 10
6
8 10
5
f2( Td1Mc)
f3( Td2Mc6)105
f4( Td3Mc)
f1( TnM ) 4 105
2 10
5
A treia altitudine
z3 9000[m]
29
Determinarea tracţiunilor disponibile
k - 100%
3.547 105
3.395 105
Td1 3.344 105
3.243 105
3.142 105
k 90%
3.446 105
3.243 105
Td2 3.142 105
3.04 105
2.838 105
k 70%
2.736 105
2.533 105
Td3 2.432 105
2.331 105
2.229 105
Presiunea dinamica:
q 2.15 104
G
Czi
q S Mi 2
30
Czi
3.778
2.125
1.360
0.945
0.694
0.471
31
4 10
5
3.5 10
5
3 10
5
f2( Td1Mc)
f3( Td2Mc)
2.5 10
5
f4( Td3Mc)
f1( TnM )
2 10
5
1.5 10
5
1 10
5
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
A patra altitudine
z4 10500 [m]
z4 0.387 [kg/m^3]
T z4 219.9 [k]
p z4 0.244 [bar]
a z4 297.32 [m/s]
t0 1126000[N]
k - 100%
2.702 105
2.657 105
Td1 2.612 105
2.567 105
2.522 105
k - 90%
32
2.612 105
2.567 105
Td2 2.522 105
2.432 105
2.342 105
k - 80%
2.162 105
2.072 105
Td3 2.027 105
1.982 105
1.892 105
Presiunea dinamică :
q 1.711 104
33
Tnci
3.063�105
4.258�105
1.745�105
1.759�105
3.634�105
3.026�105
5 10
5
4 10
5
f2( Td1Mc)
f3( Td2Mc)
3 10
5
f4( Td3Mc)
f1( TnM )
2 10
5
1 10
5
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
k - 100%
34
4.144 105
4.054 105
Td1 3.964 105
3.873 105
3.783 105
k - 90%
4.054 105
3.964 105
Td2 3.873 105
3.783 105
3.603 105
k - 70%
3.243 105
3.153 105
Td3 3.153 105
2.973 105
2.883 105
Presiunea dinamica:
q 1.241 104
35
Cx3 0.127 Cx4 0.135 Cx5 0.12
6 10
5
5 10
5
f2( Td1Mc)
f3( Td2Mc)
4 10
5
f4( Td3Mc)
f1( TnM )
3 10
5
2 10
5
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
36
2.2 Anvelopa de zbor a avionului
0.83
0.61 0.86
0.79
k100 0.83 0.82
k90
0.60
Ms 0.63 0.67 0.81
0.67
0.59 0.64
0.64
4500
6000
Z 9000
10500
12500
4
1.2 10
1 10
4
Zk100
Zk90
8000
Zk80
6000
37
3. Studiul urcarii rectilinii uniforme
A doua altitudine
z2 4500[m]
z2 0.777 [kg/m3]
T z2 258.9 [k]
p z2 0.577 [bar]
a z2 322.609 [m/s]
t0 1126000[N]
k - 100%
4.954 105
4.842 105
Td1 4.617 105
4.504 105
4.166 105
k - 90%
4.729 105
4.375 105
Td2 4.256 105
3.783 105
3.31 105
k - 70%
38
3.783 105
3.429 105
Td3 3.192 105
2.956 105
2.601 105
G 3.72863 106
Suprafata portanta:
S 510
Unghiurile de incidenta:
G
Czi
q S Mi 2
39
Czi Cz1i Cz2i Cz3i Cz4i Cz5i
2.010 2.009 2.009 2.008 2.007 2.006
1.131 1.13 1.13 1.129 1.129 1.128
0.724 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.722
0.502 0.502 0.502 0.502 0.502 0.502
0.369 0.369 0.369 0.369 0.369 0.368
0.250 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
Cx0 0.29 Cx1 0.151 Cx2 0.045 Cx3 0.027 Cx4 0.0204 Cx5 0.032
Cx10 0.29 Cx11 0.15 Cx12 0.041 Cx13 0.024 Cx14 0.02 Cx15 0.027
Cx20 0.297 Cx21 0.148 Cx22 0.041 Cx23 0.025 Cx24 0.02 Cx25 0.029
Cx30 0.27 Cx31 0.148 Cx32 0.042 Cx33 0.025 Cx34 0.020 Cx35 0.03
Cx40 0.3 Cx41 0.152 Cx42 0.047Cx43 0.026 Cx44 0.0205 Cx45 0.033
Cx50 0.29 Cx51 0.151 Cx52 0.045 Cx53 0.027 Cx54 0.0204Cx55 0.032
40
1 10
6
f2( Td1Mc)
f3( Td2Mc) 8 105
f4( Td3Mc)
f1( TnM)
6 10
5
f5( Tn1M)
f6( Tn2M)
4 10
5
f7( Tn3M)
f8( Tn4M)
f9( Tn5M) 2 10
5
41
A treia altitudine
z3 6000[m]
z3 0.659 [kg/m^3]
T z3 249.15 [k]
p z3 0.471 [bar]
a z3 316.476 [m/s]
t0 1126000[N]
k - 100%
6.125 105
6.125 105
Td 1 6.221 105
5
6.413 10
6.7 105
k – 90%
4.966 105
5.067 105
Td 2 5.168 105
5
5.27 10
5.371 105
k – 80%
4.954 105
4.954 105
Td 3 5.044 105
5
5.135 10
5.225 105
Presiunea dinamica:
4
q 3.302 10
42
Calculul coeficientilor de portanta:
G
Czi
q S M i
2
Cx0 0.402 Cx1 0.213 Cx2 0.12 Cx3 0.067 Cx4 0.054 Cx5 0.052
Cx12 0.119 Cx13 0.067 Cx14 0.054 Cx15 0.052 Cx10 0.4 Cx11 0.212
Cx20 0.4 Cx21 0.212 Cx22 0.119 Cx23 0.067 Cx24 0.054 Cx25 0.052
Cx30 0.39 Cx31 0.2 Cx32 0.111 Cx33 0.066 Cx34 0.053 Cx35 0.052
Cx40 0.389 Cx41 0.21 Cx42 0.111 Cx43 0.066 Cx44 0.053 Cx45 0.052
Cx51 0.209 Cx52 0.111 Cx53 0.066 Cx54 0.053 Cx55 0.052 Cx50 0.382
43
1100000
6
1 10
f2( Td1Mc )
5
f3( Td2Mc ) 8 10
f4( Td3Mc )
f1( TnM )
6 10
5
f5( Tn1M )
f6( Tn2M )
5
f7( Tn3M ) 4 10
f8( Tn4M )
f9( Tn5M )
2 10
5
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0 Td1Mc Td2Mc Td3Mc TnM Tn1M Tn2M Tn3M Tn4M Tn5M 1.2
Fig3.1.3. Graficul tracţiunilor la 6000 m.
A patra altitudine
z4 9000[m]
z4 0.466 [kg/m^3]
T z4 229.65 [k]
p z4 0.307 [bar]
a z4 303.839 [m/s]
t0 1126000[N]
k - 100%
3.547 105
3.395 105
Td1 3.344 105
3.243 105
3.142 105
k - 90%
44
3.446 105
3.243 105
Td2 3.142 105
3.04 105
2.838 105
k - 70%
2.736 105
2.533 105
Td3 2.432 105
2.331 105
2.229 105
Presiunea dinamica:
q 2.15 104
Coeficientii de portanta:
G
Czi
q S Mi 2
Czi Cz1i Cz2i Cz3i Cz4i Cz5i
3.778 3.777 3.776 3.775 3.773 3.771
2.125 2.125 2.124 2.123 2.122 2.121
1.360 1.36 1.359 1.359 1.358 1.358
0.945 0.944 0.944 0.944 0.943 0.943
0.694 0.694 0.694 0.693 0.693 0.693
0.471 0.471 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47
Cx0 0.45 Cx1 0.2 Cx2 0.127 Cx3 0.045 Cx4 0.047 Cx5 0.051
Cx10 0.45 Cx11 0.2 Cx12 0.126 Cx13 0.045 Cx14 0.047 Cx15 0.051
Cx20 0.45 Cx21 0.2 Cx22 0.126 Cx23 0.045 Cx24 0.047 Cx25 0.051
45
Cx30 0.45 Cx31 0.2 Cx32 0.12 Cx33 0.045 Cx34 0.047 Cx35 0.039
Cx40 0.44 Cx41 0.15 Cx42 0.119 Cx43 0.045 Cx44 0.047 Cx45 0.039
Cx50 0.4 Cx51 0.148 Cx52 0.119 Cx53 0.045 Cx54 0.047 Cx55 0.039
1 10
6
f2( Td1Mc)
f3( Td2Mc) 5
8 10
f4( Td3Mc)
f1( TnM )
6 10
5
f5( Tn1M)
f6( Tn2M)
4 10
5
f7( Tn3M)
f8( Tn4M)
2 10
5
f9( Tn5M)
A cincea altitudine
46
z5 10500 [kg/m^3]
z5 0.387 [kg/m^3]
T z5 219.9 [k]
p z5 0.244 [bar]
a z5 297.32
[m/s]
t0 1126000[N]
k - 100%
4.144 105
4.054 105
Td 1 3.964 105
5
3.873 10
3.783 105
k - 90%
4.054 105
3.964 105
Td 2 3.873 105
5
3.783 10
3.603 105
k - 70%
3.243 105
3.153 105
Td 3 3.153 105
5
2.973 10
2.883 105
Presiunea dinamica:
4
q 1.711 10
Coeficientii de portanta:
G
Czi
q S M i
2
47
Czi Cz1i Cz2i Cz3i Cz4i Cz5i
4.748 4.747 4.745 4.744 4.742 4.739
2.671 2.67 2.669 2.668 2.667 2.666
1.709 1.709 1.708 1.708 1.707 1.706
1.187 1.187 1.186 1.186 1.185 1.185
0.872 0.872 0.872 0.871 0.871 0.87
0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.59
Cx0 0.658 Cx1 0.28 Cx2 0.17 Cx3 0.14 Cx4 0.07 Cx5 0.07
Cx10 0.657 Cx11 0.28 Cx12 0.17 Cx13 0.14 Cx14 0.07 Cx15 0.07
Cx20 0.656 Cx21 0.278 Cx22 0.17 Cx23 0.14 Cx24 0.07 Cx25 0.07
Cx30 0.655 Cx31 0.277 Cx32 0.17 Cx33 0.135 Cx34 0.069 Cx35 0.07
Cx40 0.653 Cx41 0.273 Cx42 0.168 Cx43 0.133 Cx44 0.069 Cx45 0.07
Cx50 0.65 Cx51 0.27 Cx52 0.17 Cx53 0.138 Cx54 0.069 Cx55 0.069
Tractiunile necesare:
Tnci q S Mi Cxi
2
48
1 10
6
f2( Td1Mc )
5
f3( Td2Mc ) 8 10
f4( Td3Mc )
f1( TnM ) 5
6 10
f5( Tn1M )
f6( Tn2M )
f8( Tn4M )
f9( Tn5M ) 5
2 10
A sasea altitudine
z6 12500
[m]
z6 0.298
[kg/m^3]
p z6 0.177 [bar]
a z6 288.397 [m/s]
t0 1126000[N]
Calculul tractiunilor disponibile
k -100%
4.144 105
4.054 105
Td 1 3.964 105
5
3.873 10
3.783 105
k - 90%
49
4.054 10
5
3.964 10
5
Td 2 3.873 10
5
5
3.783 10
5
3.603 10
k - 70%
3.243 105
3.153 105
Td 3 3.153 105
5
2.973 10
2.883 105
Presiunea dinamica:
4
q 1.241 10
Coefcientii de portanta:
G
Czi
q S M i
2
Cx10 0.958 Cx11 0.37 Cx12 0.28 Cx13 0.18 Cx14 0.12 Cx15 0.1
Cx20 0.957 Cx21 0.368 Cx22 0.278 Cx23 0.18 Cx24 0.12 Cx25 0.1
Cx30 0.95 Cx31 0.365 Cx32 0.279 Cx33 0.18 Cx34 0.12 Cx35 0.1
50
Cx40 0.958 Cx41 0.368 Cx42 0.279 Cx43 0.18 Cx44 0.12 Cx45 0.1
Cx50 0.956 Cx51 0.368 Cx52 0.278 Cx53 0.18 Cx54 0.12 Cx55 0.1
Tractiunile necesare:
Tnci q S Mi Cxi
2
1 10
6
f2( Td1Mc )
f4( Td3Mc )
f1( TnM )
6 10
5
f5( Tn1M )
f6( Tn2M )
5
f7( Tn3M ) 4 10
f8( Tn4M )
f9( Tn5M )
2 10
5
51
4. Studiul zborului planat rectiliniu si uniform
Prima altitudine
z1 3000 Mi
[kg/m^3] 0.1
z1 0 1 0.0000226 z1 4.256
0.2
0.3
z1 0.909
0.4
[kg/m^3] 0.5
T z1 T0 0.0065 z1 0.6
[k] 0.76
T z1 253.65 0.8
[k]
G 242600 9.81 0.10 117300 0.81 9.81
p z1 p0 1 0.0000226 z1 5.256
G 2.2867 106
[bar]
z1
p z1 0.701 q a z1 2
2
[bar]
q 4.636 104
a z1 k R T z1
S 427
[m/s]
a z1 319.322 G cos 1
Cz1i
[m/s] q S Mi 2
t0 373000 Cz1i
[N] 11.536
M1 0.1 2.884
M2 0.2 1.282
0.721
M3 0.3
0.461
M4 0.4
0.32
M5 0.5 0.2
M6 0.6 0.18
M7 0.76
M8 0.8
i 1 2 8
1 3 deg
52
Mi Cz2i
0.1 11.534
0.2 2.884
0.3 1.282
0.4 0.721
0.5 0.461
0.6 0.32
0.76 0.2
0.8 0.18
Cx11 0.07278 Mi
Cx12 0.01777 0.1
1
Tnc1i q S Mi 2 Cx1i G sinCx2 0.0723
1
Tnc1i Cx22 0.01774
-1.053�10 5
Cx23 0.01443
-1.056�105
Cx24 0.01398
-9.397�104
-7.54�104 Cx25 0.01391
-5.084�104 Cx26 0.01391
-2.055�104 Cx27 0.01422
4.292�104
Cx28 0.01479
6.77�104
Tnc2i q S Mi 2 Cx2i G sin 2
i 1 2 8 Tnc2i
2 3.1 deg -1.093�105
i 1 2 8
53
3 3.2 deg Tnc3i
G cos 3 -1.134�105
Cz3i
q S Mi 2
-1.136�105
-1.02�105
Cz3i -8.337�104
11.533 -5.881�104
2.883 -2.852�104
1.281 3.506�104
0.721 5.973�104
0.461
0.32 i 1 2 8
0.2
4 3.3 deg
G cos 4
0.18
Cz4i
Mi q S Mi 2
0.1 Cz4i
0.2 11.532
0.3 2.883
0.4 1.281
0.5 0.721
0.6 0.461
0.76 0.32
0.8 0.2
0.18
Cx31 0.0718
Cx32 0.01771 Mi
Cx33 0.01442 0.1
Cx41 0.07132
Cx42 0.01765
Cx43 0.01441
Cx44 0.01398
Cx45 0.01391
Cx46 0.01391
54
Cx47 0.01423 Cx54 0.01398
Cx48 0.01479 Cx55 0.01391
46
Tnc4i q S Mi 2 Cx4i G sinCx5 0.01391
55
Cx61 0.07011
Cx62 0.01756
Cx63 0.0144
Cx64 0.01397
Cx65 0.01391
Cx66 0.01391
Cx67 0.01423
Cx68 0.01479
56
M2 0.58
M3 0.62
M4 0.66
5 10
4 M5 0.68
M6 0.7
M7 0.76
M8 0.8
Tnc1i
0.1 0.2 i 0.31 2 8 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Tnc2i
1 3.0 deg
Tnc3i Mi
Tnc4
5 i10
4 0.55
0.58
Tnc5i
0.62
Tnc6i 0.66
0.68
1 10
5
0.7
0.76
0.8
1.5 10
5
Mi
A boua altitudine
z1 6000[kg/m^3]
z1 0 1 0.0000226 z1 4.256
z1 0.659 [kg/m^3]
T z1 T0 0.0065 z1 [k]
T z1 234.15 [k]
p z1 p0 1 0.0000226 z1 5.256
[bar] 98056.1
p z1 0.471 [bar] G 242600 9.81 9.81
10
-1.019�103
Tnc1i 3.728�103
4.978�103 5.417�103
171.923 6.607�103
2.961�103 1.836�104
7.709�103 1.144�105
9.397�103
1.059�104 i 1 2 8
2.234�104
3 3.2 deg
G cos 3
1.184�105
Cz3i
i 1 2 8 q S Mi 2
2 3.1 deg
G cos 2
Cz2i
q S Mi 2
Cz3i Mi Cz4i Mi
0.568 0.55 0.568 0.55
0.511 0.58 0.51 0.58
0.447 0.62 0.447 0.62
0.394 0.66 0.394 0.66
0.371 0.68 0.371 0.68
0.351 0.7 0.35 0.7
0.297 0.76 0.297 0.76
0.268 0.8 0.268 0.8
i 1 2 8 i 1 2 8
4 3.3 deg 5 3.4 deg
G cos 4 G cos 5
Cz4i Cz5i
q S Mi 2 q S Mi 2
Cz5i Mi G cos 6
Cz6i
0.568 0.55 q S Mi 2
0.51 0.58
Cz6i Mi
0.447 0.62
0.568 0.55
0.394 0.66
0.51 0.58
0.371 0.68
0.447 0.62
0.35 0.7
0.394 0.66
0.297 0.76
0.371 0.68
0.268 0.8
0.35 0.7
0.297 0.76
Cx51 0.031
0.268 0.8
Cx52 0.0268
Cx53 0.024 Cx61 0.031
Cx54 0.022 Cx62 0.0268
Cx55
0.021 Cx63 0.024
Cx56
0.020 Cx64 0.022
Cx57
0.0185 Cx65 0.021
Cx58
0.028 Cx66 0.020
2
57
Tnc5i q S Mi Cx5i G sinCx6 0.0185
Tnc5i Cx68 0.028
-1.094�104 Tnc6i q S Mi 2 Cx6i G sin 6
-1.575�104
Tnc6i
-1.296�104
-1.492�104
-8.21�103
-1.973�104
-6.521�103
-1.694�104
-5.332�103
-1.219�104
6.426�103
-1.05�104
1.025�105
-9.31�103
2.447�103
i 1 2 8
9.849�104
6 3.5 deg
Tnc1i
Tnc2i
Tnc3i
Tnc4i
Tnc5i
Tnc6i
0.5 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.7 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.81
Mi
A treia altitudine
z1 9000 M1 0.1
[kg/m^3] M2 0.2
z1 0 1 0.0000226 z1 4.256
M3 0.3
z1 0.466 M4 0.4
[kg/m^3] M5 0.5
T z1 T0 0.0065 z1 M6 0.6
[k] M7 0.76
T z1 214.65 M8 0.8
[k] i 1 2 8
p z1 p0 1 0.0000226 z1 5.256
1 3 deg
[bar] Mi
p z1 0.307 0.1
[bar] 0.2
a z1 k R T z1 0.3
0.4
[m/s]
0.5
a z1 293.749
0.6
[m/s] 0.76
t0 373000 0.8
[N]
G 242600 9.81 0.10 117300 0.81 Tnc1
9.81 i
G 2.2867 10 6
-4.367�104
z1 -3.998�104
a z1 2
q -3.087�104
2
-2.199�104
q 2.01 104
-1.027�104
S 427 3.946�103
G cos 1 3.396�104
Cz1i
q S Mi 2 4.633�104
Cz1i
i 1 2 8
26.613
2 3.1 deg
6.653
G cos 2
2.957 Cz2i
1.663 q S Mi 2
1.065
Cz2i
0.739
26.611
0.461
6.653
0.416
2.957
1.663
Mi
1.064
0.1
0.739
0.2
0.461
0.3
0.416
0.4
0.5
Mi
0.6
0.1
0.76
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.4
Cx11 0.8858
0.5
Cx12 0.2322
0.6
Cx13 0.115 0.76
Cx14 0.07115 0.8
Cx15 0.051
Cx21 0.8850
Cx16 0.04002
Cx22 0.2322
Cx17
0.031
Cx23 0.115
Cx18
0.03023
Cx24 0.07115
Tnc1i q S Mi 2 Cx1i G sin 1
Cx25 0.050
Cx26 0.04002
Cx27 0.031 Cx34 0.07115
Cx28 0.03023 Cx35 0.050
26
Tnc2i q S Mi 2 Cx2i G sinCx3 0.04002
Tnc1i
Tnc2i
Tnc3i
Tnc4i
Tnc5i
Tnc6i
Mi
A patra altitudine Mi
z1 10500 0.1
[kg/m^3] 0.2
0.4
z1 0.387 0.5
[kg/m^3] 0.6
T z1 T0 0.0065 z1 0.76
[k] 0.8
T z1 204.9
G 242600 9.81 0.10 117300 0.81 9.81
[k]
G 2.2867 106
p z1 p0 1 0.0000226 z1 5.256
z1
[bar] q a z1 2
2
p z1 0.244
q 1.594 104
[bar]
S 427
a z1 k R T z1
G cos 1
[m/s] Cz1i
a z1 287 q S Mi 2
[m/s] Cz1i
t0 373000 33.548
[N] 8.387
M1 0.1 3.728
2.097
M2 0.2
1.342
M3 0.3 0.932
M4 0.4 0.581
M5 0.5 0.524
M6 0.6
Mi
M7 0.76
0.1
M8 0.8
0.2
i 1 2 8 0.3
1 3 deg 0.4
0.5
0.6
0.76
0.8
Cx11 1.146
Cx12 0.3003
Cx13 0.144 Mi
Cx14 0.08905 0.1
0.8
Tnc1i
-4.167�104
Cx21 1.146
-3.791�104
Cx22 0.3003
-3.146�104
-2.269�104 Cx23 0.144
-1.106�104 Cx24 0.08905
3.068�103 Cx25 0.06383
3.287�104
Cx26 0.05009
4.513�104
Cx27 0.03880
i 1 2 8 Cx28 0.03783
i 1 2 8
Tnc4i Cx57 0.03880
-5.362�104 Cx58 0.03783
-4.987�104
Tnc5i q S Mi 2 Cx5i G sin 5
-4.341�104
-3.465�104
Tnc5i
-2.301�104 -5.761�104
-8.887�103 -5.385�104
2.092�104 -4.801�104
3.317�104 -3.863�104
-2.699�104
i 1 2 8 -1.287�104
1.693�104
5 3.4 deg
G cos 5
2.919�104
Cz5i
q S Mi 2 i 1 2 8
Cz5i 6 3.5 deg
33.535 G cos 6
Cz6i
8.384
q S Mi 2
3.726
2.096
Cz6i
1.341 33.531
0.932 8.383
0.581 3.726
0.524 2.096
1.341
Mi 0.931
0.581
0.1
0.524
0.2
0.3
0.4
Mi
0.5 0.1
0.6 0.2
0.76 0.3
0.8 0.4
0.5
Cx51 1.146 0.6
0.76
Cx52 0.3003
0.8
Cx53 0.143
Cx54 0.08905 Cx61 1.146
Cx55 0.06383 Cx62 0.3003
Cx56 0.05009 Cx63 0.143
Cx64 0.08905 Tnc6i
Cx65 0.06383 -6.159�104
1.295�104
2.52�104
Tnc1i
Tnc2i
Tnc3i
Tnc4i
Tnc5i
Tnc6i
Mi
A cincea altitudine
1.303�104
1.825�104
3.159�104
3.781�104
i 1 2 8
2 2 deg Tnc2i
G cos 2 -2.283�103
Cz2i
q S Mi 2
-862.527
1.507�103
Cz2i 4.82�103
46.492 9.128�103
11.623 1.437�104
5.166 2.771�104
2.906 3.395�104
1.86
1.291 i 1 2 8
0.805
3 1.7 deg
G cos 3
0.726
Cz3i
Mi q S Mi 2
0.1 Cz3i
0.2 46.5
0.3 11.625
0.4 5.167
0.5 2.906
0.6 1.86
0.76 1.292
0.8 0.805
0.727
Cx21 1.5771
Cx22 0.4015 Mi
Cx23 0.1838 0.1
Cx31 1.5770
Cx32 0.4015
Cx33 0.1838
Cx34 0.1076
Cx35 0.07237
Cx36 0.05322
Cx37 0.03787 Cx44 0.1076
Cx38 0.03616 Cx45 0.07237
36
Tnc3i q S Mi 2 Cx3i G sinCx4 0.05322
Tnc1i
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Tnc2i
Tnc3i
Tnc4
5 i10
4
Tnc5i
Tnc6i
1 10
5
1.5 10
5
Mi
Caracteristicile de zbor planat
M 1 0.61869 0.618
0.596
M12 0.72484
0.573
M 2 0.59682
0.547
M13 0.70235
0.525
M 3 0.57411
M14 0.66011 Mi sin i
M 4 0.54804 -0.038
M15 0.62536 -0.035
M 5 0.52533 -0.033
1 3.5deg -0.031
2 3.4deg -0.028
3 3.3deg
4 3.2deg
5 3.1deg
i 1 2 5
M1i cos i M1i sin i
0.742 -0.045
0.724 -0.043
0.701 -0.04
0.659 -0.037
0.624 -0.034
0.5
0.4
0.3
Mi sin i
M1i sin i
0.2
0.1
Mi cos i M1i cos i
asin
0.045 3000
4.135deg Z
0.624 6000
12.488 v 0.038 328.62
vmin
14.788 v1 14.788
v 12.488
asin
0.038
4.151deg
0.525 4.151
min
v1 0.045 328.62 4.135
15
14
vmin
13
12
3000 4000 5000 6000
Z
4.155
4.15
4.145
min
4.14
4.135
4.13
3000 4000 5000 6000
Z