Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
AŞTEPTĂRI
COMPETENŢE PROFESIONALE
COMPETENŢE TRANSVERSALE
Competenţe instrumentale:
• Capacitatea de analiză şi sinteză
• Capacitatea de organizare şi self-managementul
• Capacitatea decizională
• Capacitatea de a soluţiona probleme
• Capacitatea de exprimare a opiniilor în mod logic, argumentat şi coerent într-o limbă străină
• Capacitatea de a asigura promovarea şi respectarea legalităţii
• Cunoştinţe fundamentale de limbă străină necesare profesiei de poliţist
Competenţe interpersonale
• Capacitatea de lucru în echipă
• Abilităţi interpersonale
• Abilităţi de comunicare
• Abilitatea de a lucra în condiţii de stres
Competenţe sistemice:
• Capacitatea de a transpune în practică cunoştinţele dobândite
• Capacitatea de a învăţa continuu
• Capacitatea de adaptare la noi situaţii
• Capacitatea de a se adapta procesului de integrare europeană şi de armonizare a legislaţiei
• Dezvoltarea profesională
• Capacitatea de a elabora şi implementa proiecte
• Preocuparea pentru obţinerea calităţii
• Automotivaţia
• Creativitatea
CONTENTS
Unit aims
At the end of the unit students will be able to:
Define and describe the police officer’s job
Discuss about the Romanian vs. US police officer’s education and training
Explain the similarities or differences between the police officers’ selection and recruitment
processes in Romania and the UK
Fill in a Police Recruitment Application Form
Express opinions about the police recruitment interview procedure
Use the specific vocabulary to translate into English topic-related contexts
Activity 1 Read the text below about the profession of police officer and think of appropriate titles for each
paragraph. Then you can compare your titles with the ones suggested below and match the titles with the
paragraphs.
Police officers work in partnership with the public to reduce crime and enforce federal, state and local laws through
the legitimate use of force.
Police officers conduct patrol duties and investigate crimes through gathering evidence and interviewing victims,
suspects and witnesses. They also maintain order by directing traffic, conducting arrests, issuing traffic citations,
preparing crime reports and responding to incidents of public disorder. Police assist at road-related incidents,
collision scenes and vehicle check points. They also assist in criminal prosecutions and provide deposition and court
testimony in criminal cases.
B.
Police officers must have a minimum of a high school education, or its equivalent, and larger departments may
require one or two years of college. Federal and State agencies typically require a college degree. Since civil service
regulations govern the appointment of police in most jurisdictions, officers must pass a civil service examination.
Officers usually undergo a variety of testing including a physical examination, drug testing and a background check,
personality test and/or lie detector test. Officers also usually complete approximately 12 to 14 weeks of training in a
regional or state police academy.
C.
Police officers interact with witnesses, victims and the public on a daily basis and must possess strong interpersonal
skills including social perceptiveness and listening skills. Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are important in
analyzing a situation and determining a course of action. Physical agility and strong investigative skills are required
for the job as well as life-saving skills such as CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and first aid. Since police work can
be stressful and dangerous, officers must possess courage, stamina and stress management skills.
D.
Police salaries range from the low forties to mid-nineties, depending on the size and location of the department and
the officer’s experience level. An officer’s total compensation frequently exceeds his salary due to overtime pay,
which can be significant. Police officers often have generous benefits plans, uniform allowances and pension plans.
Exercise 1 Here are some of the activities performed by law enforcement personnel. Match the verbs in bold letters
with the appropriate nouns/noun phrases in italics so as to make up verb phrases as in the example.
enforce evidence
reduce incidents
suspects issue
traffic citations
investigate
victims
arrests maintain
the law
direct
gather road incidents
interview
crime reports
conduct
traffic
witnesses respond to
crimes order
assist in patrol duties
prepare
Match the words in the chart below so as to build police-related collocations. Tick where appropriate as in the
example.
disorder prosecution testimony case check testing skills examination allowance test check
points
uniform
public
criminal
drug
lie detector
vehicle
background
court
investigative
physical
personality
Activity 2 Fill in the gaps with appropriate words given in the left column.
Police officer education can help prepare you for work as one of your city's dedicated
SUSPECTS law (0) __________ agents. As a police officer, you'll (1) __________ law and order, collect (2)
RAID __________ and conduct criminal (3) __________. You might be patrolling a neighbourhood to
RECORDS keep residents (4) __________, responding to a (5) __________ for help, or participating in a
REGULATIONS
SWAT team (6) __________.
PERFORM
ENFORCE The police education will prepare you for:
DUTIES
LAW Urban police officers have general law enforcement (7) __________ including
GATHER
maintaining regular (8) __________ and responding to calls for help.
CALL
ENFORCEMENT Sheriffs and deputy sheriffs enforce the (9) __________ on the county level. Sheriffs,
CRIMINAL
who are elected to their posts, (10) __________ duties similar to those of a local or county (11)
CONDUCT
ARRESTS __________ chief. A deputy sheriff in a large agency has duties similar to those of (12)
PATROL __________ in urban police departments.
INVESTIGATIONS
SAFE Detectives (13) __________ facts and collect evidence for (14) __________ cases. They
MAINTAIN (15) __________ interviews, examine (16) __________, observe the activities of (17)
EVIDENCE __________, and participate in raids or (18) __________
TRAFFIC
OFFICERS State police officers, also known as highway (19) __________ officers, arrest criminals
POLICE state-wide and patrol highways to (20) __________ motor vehicle laws and (21) __________.
PATROLS At the scene of accidents, they may direct (22) __________, give first aid or call for emergency
equipment.
Activity 3 Comment the following statement in an one-page essay: “The most important characteristics of an
effective law enforcement officer are integrity, loyalty, courage, respect and compassion”.
Read Activity again. Imagine its title “Get a Police Officer Education for a Fulfilling Law Enforcement Career” as a
slogan for a police officer recruitment campaign. Design a poster for such a campaign, whose aim is to attract young
citizens, males and females, into embracing a police officer career.
Activity 5 Read the text about the US police officer’s education and fill in with the correct prepositions.
What sort of education and training does an aspiring police officer need in your country?
Compare with the US training system. What would be the most advantageous training system?
Use the table below to organize your ideas.
Education
Training
Activity 7 Listen to the tape/Read the text below about the police officer recruitment system in UK and then answer
the comprehension questions.
The process of joining the UK police service is quite straightforward. It is, however, competitive and proper
preparation will stand you the best chance of landing a police career. A little investment at this stage, both in time
and in making use of the right resources will play a key part in making your police application successful.
A police career is a well-paid, varied career, which is why the police recruitment process is thorough and it
implies several stages.
Step 1 – Check if you are eligible to join a UK police force.
If you have settled on a police job and are looking at joining the police, you will firstly need to check the
general entry requirements. These vary slightly within the UK, but the basic criteria required for application is:
Aged between 18 ½ years and 55 years (age limit can vary depending on the force)
A British, Irish or a Commonwealth citizen (whose stay in this country is not subject to restriction)
Of good character
Physically fit and healthy
A full driving licence (or in the process of learning)
Step 2 - The Application Form
Those looking to join the police should first contact the Force(s) they are interested in joining and ask for the
recruitment department. They will send you out an Application Form. On receiving your police application form back
from you, the Force that you have applied to will check your eligibility and mark your responses to competency
questions. If your application is successful, you will be invited to attend an assessment centre. Successful
completion of the application form is critical and is the only way through to the next stage of the assessment
process.
Step 3 - The Assessment Centre - PIRT - Police Initial Recruitment Test
The police assessment centre will determine whether you have what it takes to have a career as a police
officer. You will receive an information pack around two weeks before your assessment. This will contain
information you need to find the assessment centre and hints on how to get ready for the process. At the police
assessment centre you will undertake an interview, four interactive exercises, two written exercises and a numerical
and verbal reasoning test. Together this is called the Police Initial Recruitment Test (PIRT). The PIRT has now been
incorporated into the one assessment day to standardise the recruitment process across all 43 forces in England &
Wales. The system is standardised and so relatively easy to prepare for, but if you are invited to attend a police
selection process, prior preparation is vital.
Step 4 - The Police Fitness Test
You will need to be in fairly good condition to pass this police fitness test.
Because police must be able to run for a reasonable distance, as part of your assessment, you will be tested to
ensure your fitness levels are high enough. It's a thorough test, but it is just to make sure you would be physically
able to carry out your duties. Expect to be tested on two key fitness requirements:
dynamic strength - involves performing five seated chest pushes and five seated back pulls on the Dyno
machine to measure your strength.
endurance - you will be asked to run to and fro along a 15 metre track in time with a series of bleeps, which
become increasingly faster.
If you don't meet the standard first time around, you can take the test again up to a maximum of three
times.
Step 5 - Health Checks
You need to be in good health to be accepted as a police officer. Because police officers need to be physically
healthy in order to carry out their duties, you will need to be examined to ensure you have no serious health
problems.
Step 6 - Background and Security Check
You must pass thorough background and security checks before you can be appointed as a police officer. On
your application form you will be asked to provide the names of referees who can provide supporting information
about your character and employment history. If you pass all the other phases of the application process, the people
you named will be contacted. Once your references have been received and verified, and as long as they are
acceptable, your application will proceed to security clearance - the final stage in the process.
Step 7 - Security Clearance
Before you can be hired as a police officer, the Security Service must carry out a background check. To do
this, they will use the information you provide on your application, and information they collect themselves, to verify
your identity and your background.
(Text adapted from http://www.police-recruitment.com/Police-Recruitment-Process.php)
Choose the correct answers:
The early stage in the police officers’ recruitment process is to fill in an application form. These forms vary
considerably from one police force to another. Here is a sample.
You are going to apply for a police officer’s job and you will be asked to complete an application form. Take into
consideration every piece of information that you are required to offer and make sure you provide the best
arguments that you are fit for the job.
An important requirement before appearing for a law enforcement interview is to review the questions
which you believe might be asked and also have a prior preparation about the possible answers to those questions.
Some common questions that you may face during police interviews are shown below. Work in pairs or debate with
the whole class and give potential valuable answers to these questions.
⇒ Why are you seeking a career as a police officer?
⇒ What education and experience do you possess that has prepared you for this career?
⇒ Describe the worst situation you have encountered in a work place. How did you deal with it?
⇒ How do you feel about carrying a gun and possibly having to take someone’s life in the line of duty?
⇒ What are the sources of stress in your personal and professional life? How do you manage this stress?
⇒ What is your pattern of alcohol use?
⇒ What type of interpersonal conflict have you experienced in your professional life?
⇒ What steps did you take to resolve the issue?
⇒ What personal qualities and traits do you possess that would make you well suited for a law enforcement
career?
⇒ Which type of situations cause you to feel discouraged? Anxious? Irritated?
⇒ When have you had to take charge of a situation to quickly resolve a problem or crisis?
⇒ As a police officer you catch hold of your friend doing something illegal. How would you handle the
situation?
(Text adapted from http://www.interviewquestions.biz/police.htm)
Imagine you are going to take part in a police officers’ recruitment process. One of the tests that you will be required
to pass is participating in a police officer role. You will be given several police tasks to perform so as your ability to
deal with the situation be assessed.
Work in pairs and assume the roles in each task (Task A: police officer vs. hostage taker; Task B: police officer vs. the
abusive husband; Task C: police officer vs. suspicious man; Task D: police officer vs. law-breaking driver). Focus on
handling the police officer’s duty effectively.
Summary
In order to become a police officer in Romania, the US or the UK people need to have at least a highschool
diploma and often times a college degree.
Potential candidates have to go through a complex selection and training system in order to become a police
officer.
A police officer will carry out duties and responsibilities such as maintaining law and order, investigating
crimes, conducting patrol duties or arrests, directing traffic, issuing traffic citations, assisting in road
incidents, interviewing witnesses etc.
A law enforcement officer must possess an array of personal characteristics that are suitable for this
profession such as integrity, loyalty, courage, respect, compassion and many others.
Evaluation
Useful Vocabulary
to reduce crime = a reduce infracţionalitatea
to enforce the law = a aplica legea
to conduct patrol duties = a efectua sarcini de patrulare
to investigate crimes = a investiga infracţiuni
to gather evidence = a culege dovezi
to interview victims/suspects/witnesses = a audia victime/suspecţi/martori
to maintain order = a menţine ordinea
to conduct arrests = a realiza arestări
to issue traffic citations = a emite amenzi rutiere
to prepare crime reports = a pregăti procese-verbale de constatare a infracţiunii
to respond to incidents = a acorda asistenţă în caz de incidente
to assist in road incidents = a acorda ajutor în accidente rutiere
public disorder = dezordine publică
vehicle check points = puncte de control al vehiculelor
criminal prosecution = trimiterea în judecatî într-o cauză penală
court testimony = mărturie în tribunal
physical examination = probă fizică
drug testing = test de dopaj
background check = verificarea detaliilor personale ale unei persoane
personality test = test/probă de personalitate
lie detector test = proba detectorului de minciuni
investigative skills = abilităţi de investiator
uniform allowance = bani de echipament/uniformă
law enforcement = aplicarea legii
to collect evidence = a strânge probe
to conduct criminal investigations = a oreganiza/realiza investigaţii criminale
to patrol = a patula
to raid = a efectua o razie
law enforcement duties = reponsabilităţi ale poliţiştilor
criminal case = cauză penală
to conduct interviews = a organiza audieri
to examine records = a examina dosare (penale)
to arrest criminals = a aresta infractori
motor vehicle laws and regulations = legi şi reglementări privind circulaţia rutieră
to direct traffic = a dirija circulaţia rutieră
convicted felon = infractor condamnat
college degree = (aprox.) diplomă de licenţă
criminal justice = justiţie penală
constitutional law = drept constituţional
civil rights = drepturi civile
ordinance = ordonanţă
traffic control = controlul circulaţiei rutiere
firearms usage = uzul armelor de foc
self-defence = auto-apărare
first aid = prim ajutor
emergency response = asistenţă de urgenţă
tuition = educaţie; instrucţie; ore (de clasă); şcolarizare
justice administration = administrarea justiţiei
public administration = administraţie publică
corporal = caporal
sergeant = sergent
lieutenant = locotenent
captain = căpitan
to retire = a se pensiona
pension = pensie
straightforward = deschis; direct; simplu; sincer
to land a career = a realiza o carieră
physically fit = apt fizic
eligibility = acceptabilitate; calificare
to undertake an interview = a da/trece printr-un interviu
to be at a disadvantage = a fi în dezavantaj
to carry out one’s duties = a-şi duce la îndeplinire îndatoririle
bleep = semnal acustic de avertizare
chest pushes = flotări
seated back pulls on the Dyno machine = tracţiuni la scripete din şezând
to be appointed as a police oficer = a fi numit în postul de ofiţer de poliţie
referee = (aici) persoană care dă referinţe
security check = verificare de securitate
to carry a gun = a purta armă
in the line of duty = la datorie
to take charge of = a-şi asuma răspunderea; a lua în primire
to catch hold of = a pune mâna pe; a da de cineva; a găsi pe cineva
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Cristina Pielmuş, English for Policing Purposes. An English Language Course Book for Law
Enforcement Students and Professionals, Editura Sitech, 2012
Cristina Pielmuş, English-Romanian Concise Dictionary of Law Enforcement, Editura Universitaria,
2013
Cristina Pielmuş, English Language Workbook for Law Enforcement. Upper Intermediate Level,
Editura Universitaria, 2013