Arhivele Olteniei 35 (2021)

ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ

ARHIVELE
OLTENIEI
35
SERIE
NOUĂ

EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE
2021
Colegiul editorial/Editorial Board
Redactor-şef/Editror in Chief: Sevastian CERCEL (ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Craiova)
Redactor adjunct/Deputy Editor in Chief: Simona LAZĂR (ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Craiova)
Secretar de redacţie / Assistant Editor: Anca CEAUŞESCU (ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Craiova)
Colegiul consultativ/Advisory Board: acad. Victor SPINEI (Academia Română, Bucureşti), acad. Mihai
CIMPOI (Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei), acad. Vasile TĂRÂŢEANU (membru de onoare al Academiei
Române, Cernăuţi), Constantin C. PETOLESCU (membru corespondent al Academiei Române), Dorina-Elena
RUSU (membru corespondent al Academiei Române), Marc Olivier BARUCH (EHEES, Paris), Anna
BORBÉLY (Academia de Ştiinţe, Budapesta, Ungaria), Patrick CHARLOT (Universitatea din Bourgogne,
Franța), Gheorghe CLIVETI (Institutul de Istorie „A.D. Xenopol”, Iaşi), Boryana EMILIYANOVA
(Universitatea din Veliko Târnovo, Bulgaria), Peter KOPECKÝ (Universitatea din Nitra, Slovacia), Karina
Paulina MARCZUK (Universitatea din Varşovia, Polonia), Silvia MIHĂILESCU (Universitatea din Veliko
Târnovo, Bulgaria), Stoyan MIHAYLOV (Muzeul Regional de Istorie, Veliko Târnovo, Bulgaria), Ion
MILITARU (ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Craiova), Virginia POPOVIČ (Universitatea din Novi Sad,
Serbia), Nicolas QUELOZ (Universitatea din Fribourg, Elveţia).
Colegiul de redacţie/Editorial Board: Carmen BANȚA (Universitatea din Craiova), Mihaela BĂRBIERU
(ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Craiova), Iustina BURCI (ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Craiova),
Ileana CIOAREC (ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Craiova), Elena Tereza DANCIU (Universitatea din
Craiova), Loredana-Maria ILIN-GROZOIU (ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”), Daniela Viorica OSIAC
(Universitatea din Craiova), Dan Valeriu VOINEA (Universitatea din Craiova), Camelia ZĂBAVĂ
(Universitatea din Craiova).
Asistenţi de redacţie/Editorial Assistant: Gabriela BOANGIU (ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Craiova),

Florin NACU (ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Craiova), Diana-Mihaela PĂUNOIU (ICSU „C. S.Nicolăescu-
Plopşor”, Craiova), Laura SAVA (ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Craiova).
Redactor/Editor: Gelu NEGREA

Tehnoredactor: Liliana LICĂ
„Arhivele Olteniei”, ISSN – L: 1015-9118, ISSN (Online): 2558-8435 este o revistă supusă procesului de
peer-review şi este indexată: ERIH PLUS, INDEX COPERNICUS, International Innovative Journal Impact
Factor (IIJIF), MIAR, SIS, Open Academic Journal Index (OAJI), DRJI; clasificată CNCS B.
Revista se poate procura / can be procured at:

EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE, Calea 13 Septembrie, nr. 13, Sector 5, Bucureşti, România, 050711, Tel.
4021–318 8106; 4021–318 8146; Tel./Fax. 4021–318 2444; e-mail: edacad@ear.ro
ORION PRESS IMPEX 2000 S.R.L., P.O. BOX 77–19, Bucureşti, Sector 3, Tel/Fax 4021–610 6765, 4021–210
6787; e-mail: office@orionpress.ro.
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Manuscrisele pe care doriţi să le publicaţi, cărţile şi revistele pentru schimb, precum şi orice
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KDOOVWDWWLDQăWLPSXULHGHOD3RUWăUHúWLMXGDolj, vQÄ7KUDFR'DFLFD´
3, 1982, p. 126; 6 /D]ăU 6IkUЮLWXO HSRFLL EURQ]XOXL ЮL vQFHSXWXO HSRFLL
ILHUXOXLvQVXG-YHVWXO5RPkQLHL Editura Universitaria, 2011, p. 128.
81. Pristol MXG 0HKHGLQĠL - ÌQ 0X]HXO GLQ 7XUQX 6HYHULQ VH DIOă XQ YDV
ELWURQFRQLFRUQDPHQWDWFXFDQHOXUL GHWLS 9kUWRS - I. Chicideanu, Ein
neuer Fund vom beginn der Hallstattzeit aus der kleinen Walachei, vQ
Dacia, NS, 43-45, 1999-2001, pp. 197-229.
82. 5kXUHQL MXG 9kOFHD - La trei kilomeWULVXGGH5kPQLFX9kOFHDSH
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%XFXUHúWL S 6 3XULFH 0 ,RVLIDUX Probleme ale
+DOOVWDWWXOXLvQQRUGXO2OWHQLHL, Symp.Thrac., 6, 1980, pp. 56-57.
83. 5HúFD, com. Dobrosloveni, jud. Olt. - 5RPXOD DX IRVW JăVLWH úL
fragPHQWHFHUDPLFHDSDUĠLQkQGFXOWXULL9kUWRS- I. Chicideanu, Ein neuer
Fund vom beginn der Hallstattzeit aus der kleinen Walachei, vQ Dacia,
NS, 43-45, 1999-2001, pp. 197-229.
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OU ( B!%

TYPES OF ROMAN KAOLIN VESSELS DISCOVERED
AT REȘCA – ROMULA
+ =a
Abstract: 1, % #% 4, S : & *%*
5RPXOD&*"%9,%, 9 %%,S%(MIHJ*MIHT1,(
#"%#,4 ,9S?# 9?S%,%( *,%
9% , %#%% S , #% ( #%? ,# S%(
5RPXOD
;%(,#SPS,%S" ?&,: 4 9,
((:,#%?&%S%P9,4 1, #%*4,S
,% 9 ?S%(*4P,S%, SS,M *"%? &
*,(** S,O%*"%?
1,#,? *,( 9*%,5"4%9S%
,"%S,%P(% &S "##%*4?,FS(
( %: &%,(S%%((#& *%*
5RPXOD&*#%*"S%(,#%?%
Key words: : P%& #%?& 5RPXOD& ( %*& %, 9
F
Introduction
1, : ? #%? #% S , (( ( %(& 4"
: & (% 1,9%?***"P,
"% %#% ( #%& 4" #% (9 ,
#%? *%* , ( %, 9 S%( , P% 5"4
%9
1,,%?S,: %(%%,&, P%5"4%9&
% ?4%S1,S%F#%S: P"*,?%SHKUL
4? , %, 9 5"(%" 1"*%& , P%: 2OWHQLD URPDQă 7KH 5RPDQ
2OWHQLD H HKTU& =,%9, # P %9 ( "(4% S %(

*S,5&5#%(S P**(%& 6SLUX+DUHW %?
0",%& ( . ;" ? S 6%? G % S% (#% "* S &
%?S0",%&(R( (9%"V#%",%%
H5"(%"1"*%2OWHQLDURPDQă& *&0""%]&HKUL&#LO
6 1 &%"!&%OJ&MIMH&#OTGJO

OL +% 9%"
: , P%: * &HUDPLFD URPDQă GLQ 2OWHQLD 7KH 5RPDQ
3RWWHU\IURP2OWHQLD'&P,,,P%*"9#%S,(("(
#%?M
'DFLD ,QIHULRU 0DOYHQVLV : P% *%*
%, 9 & , S%( 0"(4] Q"O& 6XFLGDYDN& 5RPXODJ& 5%4U&
=,*T& !L* %XULGDYDK
# "*?P***,: %( *%*
0RHVLD ,QIHULRU #%& P, , (9 , 4 99 ,
%( 9%? ,* 4 *%* ,% ( #%&
%ULWDQQLD /XVLWDQLD +LVSDQLD *DOOLD 5DHWLD 1RULFXP ,WDOLD 3DQQRQLD *
,%HI

The research methodology
1, %%, (,* 9? S 9 * ,% ,%? S ,
%%,& , *%P9"# S , *%? ?# 9?& 9% S%( ,
%P(% "%& , P% 5"4 %9& , %" S ,
(" *# %?%%,*, "
S%%9, S" ? S , &,? " * 4 "* 4,,
:,*S%P9,4 1,*"##%9,*%?4"%9
,F%%(:,*SS%4P, "*,:,*
,S%P9,4
Types of kaolin vessels discovered at Romula

, #% % & (* #% S "*? , :
#%?&*%*5RPXOD&,% %S,(?&,?%S
MIHJ*MIHT1,: %( "*4, "*,:,&S%
#%#%9,S*&* S%P9,4
Kitchen pottery
1, 9%? "* #%? (* S % #& P, S
*S%(S "#&#* *

M=,%9,# &&HUDPLFDURPDQăGLQ2OWHQLD%&HKTU&##KIGKH&HIJGHIL
O +%"&5RPDQLWDWHDvQQRUGXO2OWHQLHL&1-%9"Q"&MIIN&#HHK
N=# &RSFLW&##HLJ&MIMGMIO&MIT
J,ELGHP##MIM&MHN
U
,ELGHP##MIO&MHNGMHJ&MHL
T,ELGHP#MIO
L,ELGHP#MIT
K,ELGHP#MHN
HI % 5?B:& &HUDPLND W\SX /RZHU 'DQXEH .DROLQ :DUHV /'.: 'LVWU\EXFMD
GDWRZDQLHIXQNFMDW\SRORJLDJHQH]DPLHMVFDSURGXNFML& &MI&MIIK&##HJMGHTU
1?#S(@ 5%*]G(" OK
I. Pans
Type 1. 1. (No. 3771)
,%%4*?#&P,P%*%* #(P*%*
?%**,S%,%*S,O%*"%? HH
,% #%? & ( % ,#& (* S 9%? % #& P%
*%* 5RPXODHM * ,% ( %, 9 S%(
'DFLD ,QIHULRU 0DOYHQVLV #%& P,% ,? P% ** , M *O%*
"% HO
Type 1.2. (Nos. 3800, 4826)
1%#& P, 9, ? "%*4*?&*, 4%( 9* P, ,
*1,4S (P**,*, SS,M*"%? &
" , **S,M*"%? NLMU'&*,%49**
,(** S,O%*"%? OLII'HN
( %: P%*%*0RHVLD,QIHULRU&'XURVWRUXP&
P,% ,? P% ** , M * "%? * , 499 S , O %* "%?
HJ
( %,# &(*S%*(S((#P%*%*
, #%" %, 9 (#9 S%( 5RPXOD& 49 ** , M*
"%? HU ( % 4%:%* % # P% *%* 'DFLD
6XSHULRU $SXOHQVLV 1DSRFD& P,% ,? P% ** , * , S S ,
M*"%? HT
Type 1.3. (No. 1885)
,% % # P, P* 4%( 1, # 9, ? # ?*& ,
,%B *9 ,9 9% 9 1, 4 S 1, P
*%*%, 9 F&**,M*O%*"% HL
1, ( %,(*S: &*%*,%%
%, 9 *9 S%( 5RPXOD& ** , M* "%? HK

HH+% 9%"& %"&&HUDPLFDURPDQă5RPDQSRWWHU\&(" %#%
%, 9& 5DSRUW SULYLQG FHUFHWăULOH DUKHRORJLFH VLVWHPDWLFH GLQ DQXO 0",%& MIHU&
#JH& JIOTTH
HM=# &RSFLW&##HMJ&MHN& >>LJIGLJH&LJNR
HO,ELGHP##HMJ
HN+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JH& JIOLII
HJ %] +"]<" 4% P, 5 S%"'& $WHOLHUH FHUDPLFH URPDQH GH OD
'XURVWRUXP&+9%S& 6%?+""(S&0",%&MIIO&##HIUGHIT&HHO& OK
UU&UT
HU
=# &RSFLW&##HMUGHMT&MHK& >>LKHGLKO&
HT%""0 *<&&HUDPLFDURPDQăGHOD1DSRFD&RQWULEXĠLLODVWXGLXOFHUDPLFLLGLQ
'DFLDURPDQă&04 ,+" #&>>&+9%& "W #&MIIT&##NIN&NHL&

>JNT
HL+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JM& JIHLLJ
HK=# &RSFLW&##HMN&MHN& >>LNJ

NI +% 9%"
( %,#&4"(*S%%(&#SS%,:,#%?&
P *%* 5RPXOD& P,% P ** , S% ,%* S , O %*
"%? MI
Type 1.4. (Nos. 4827, 5373)
1%#P,9%*P*,%B 4%(1,4S S
, P ** , * , S& " , 4" ** S , M *
"%? NLMT'&*,,%, **S,M*"%? *
,S%,%*S,O%*"%? JOTO'
( % : P% *%* 0RHVLD ,QIHULRU& 'XURVWRUXP&
49**,M*"%?*,499S,O%*"%? MH
Type 1.5. MNKN&UTIT'
5#%#P,P*4%(*"P%*%* #1,4
S 1,4, P%*%*%, 9 F&**,
**S,M*"%? &*,S%,%*S,O%*"%?
( % & (* S9%? % #& P *%* , %%
%, 9 (#9S%(5RPXOD&P,%P**,S%,%*S,
O%*"%? MM
( %: P%*%*0RHVLD,QIHULRU&P,%,?P%
**,M*O%*"% MO
Type 2. Saucepans
Type 2.1. (Nos. 3506, 3548)
%,* * *# 4*? 1, # %* P%*& ,9
,%B 4%( * *9%&S% , * 1, ,*P 9%*
( % ,* 1, #%* P% *%* %, 9
F&**,*Z"%%S,M*"%? OJNL'&%# ?
,(** S,O%*"%? OJIU'MN
**,M*O%*"% MJ
Type 2.2. (No. 5018)
%,* * *# 4*? & P, "P%* %,* # * %"** 4%(
1, 4**, **S,M*"%? *,S%,%*
S,O%*"%?
'XURVWRUXP&( %: P%**,M*"%? *
,499S,O%*"%? MU

MI+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JM& JMONNU
MH+"]<"&RSFLW&#HIJ&HHO& OKUM&UO
MM+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JO& JMMUUT
MO5?B:&RSFLW&#HJT&;9NHH
MN+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JM& JH OJIU&OJNL
MJ5?B:&RSFLW&#HJT&;9NL&K
MU+"]<"&RSFLW&##HIJ&HHM& OLJN
1?#S(@ 5%*]G(" NH
1, , 9P,((*S9%?%#&*%*

%XULGDYDMT&%# ?4%:%*5RPXODML5RPXOD&,
P%**,*, SS,M*"%? *,S%**S
,M*"%? &*'DFLD,QIHULRU 0DOYHQVLV ,M*"%? &*
,S%, SS,O%*"%? MK
Type 2.3.1. (No. 3004)
5# "#& P, 4" 99 4*? * ? *% : 1, (",
P*& * , # "%* 4: ,%B ?& P, %"** 4%( 1,
P *%* %, 9 F& ** , (** S , O %*
"%? OI
**,M*O%*"% OH
Type 2.3.2. (No. 2816)
,%: "#& P, ,%B ? "%*4: #& ,9 *
9%& S% , * 1, (* P *%* %, 9
FS%(,(** S,O%*"%? OM
**,M*GO%*"%? OO
( % ? ,#* & (* S 9%? % %( P% *%*
'DFLD,QIHULRU 0DOYHQVLV 5RPXODON&P,%,?P%**,(** S
, O%* "%?& %# ? %XULGDYDOJ& , S% #% S , O%*
"%?
Type 3. (No. 5404)
1% "#& P, ? *% "#%% * 1, 9 # "%*
4:& (,%B ?1, P*%*%, 9 F&
**,(** S,O%*"%?
( % : P *%* 'XURVWRUXP 0RHVLD ,QIHULRU&
P,%P**,*, SS,M*"%?*,S%, SS,O%*
"%? OU
( % (* S %* % # P% *%* 5RPXOD&
'DFLD ,QIHULRU 0DOYHQVLV & P,% ,? P% ** , S% , S S ,
O%*"%? OT

MT=# &RSFLW&#HMH& >TKH
ML,ELGHP##HMH&MHI& >TLK
MK,ELGHP#HMH
OI+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JM& JMOIIN
OH5?B:&RSFLW&#HJT&;9NK
OM+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JM& JHMLHU
OO5?B:&RSFLW&#HJT&;9NH
ON+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JN& JOMITN
OJ=# &RSFLW&##LTLL& >>>ONI&ONMGONO
OU+"]<"&RSFLW&#HHM& OLJU&UH
OT=# &RSFLW&##HMH&MHH& >TKM

NM +% 9%"
II. Pots
Type 1
Type 1.1. (Nos. 3937, 3733, 7691)
P, 4" 9* 4*?& P S ,* & * , 4%( ,9 *
9% S% , * 1,? P% ** , ** S , M* "%? * ,
S% ,%* S , O%* "%? TUKH'& %# ? , (** S , O%*
"%? OKOT&OTOO'OL
( %: P%*%*'XURVWRUXP&P,%,?P%**
, M* "%? * , S% , S S , O%* "%? OK& %# ?
%, 9 S%( 0RHVLD ,QIHULRU& P,% ,? P% ** , M*GO%*
"% NI
( % ? ,#* & (* S 9%? % #& P *%*
5RPXOD1,?#P**5RPXOD,M*"%? &*,S%, SS
,O%*"%?5RPXODP NH
Type 1.2. (Nos. 6882, 5706, 4988, 5367, 7804, 2712, 3507)
1P,* * #& P, 4" 9* 4*?& 4* ,* * S 4 1, #
(% &*,*9%S%, *
1,? 4 ** , * , S S , M* "%? ULLM'&
, ,*, SS,M*"%? &" , 4"**S,
M* "%? JTIU& NKLL'& , ** S , M* "%? * ,
S%,%*S,O%*"%? TLIN&MTHM'*,(** S,O%*"%?
JOUT&OJIT'NM
( %: P%*%*'XURVWRUXP&P,%,?P%**
,M*"%?*,S%, SS,O%*"%? NO=% ?&0RHVLD
,QIHULRU&,?P%**,M*O%*"% NN
( % ?,#* (*S9%?%#&#%" ?*%*
5RPXOD&P%**,S%, SS,M*"%? NJ*,S%, SS,
O%*"%? NU
Type 2. (Nos. 3828, 5226)
1P,* * #& P, 4" 9* 4*?& 4* ,* * S 4 1, #
(% &*,*9%S%, *1, P%**
, ** S , M* "%? * , S% ,%* S , O%* "%?
OLML'NT&%# ?&,(** S,O%*"%? JMMU'

OL+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JM& JHOKOT&MTHL&OTOO
OK+"]<"&RSFLW&?#H&##HIM&HIK& OUHIGHM
NI5?B:&RSFLW&#HJK&;9JO&U
NH=# &RSFLW&##KI&HLMR+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JN& JJMJMK
NM+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JM& JHMTHM&OJIT
NO+"]<"&RSFLW&##HIM&HIK& OUHLGHK
NN5?B:&RSFLW&##HJKGHUM&HUJ&;9JN&J
NJ+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JN& JJOUHN
NU=# &RSFLW&##KI&HLM& >>>OTM&
NT+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JM& JHOLML
1?#S(@ 5%*]G(" NO
( % P%**'XURVWRUXP&,M*"%?*,S%, S

S,O%*"%?NL&*0RHVLD,QIHULRU&9% ?,M*GO%*"% NK
(( % ?,#* (*S9%?%#&S"* 5RPXOD&
P%**,S%, SS,O%*"%? JI
Type 3. (Nos. 5947)
1P,* *#&P, 9, ?4" 9*4*?&4:"* 94%(&P,
* 9% S% , * 1, P *%* F , 4
**S%(,M*"%?,S%, SS,O%*"%?
( % ? ,#* P% *%* 6XFLGDYD& 'DFLD ,QIHULRU
0DOYHQVLV &P,%P**,S%, SS,O%*"%?JH
0RHVLD ,QIHULRU& , ?# S P 9% ? ** , M*GO%*
"% JM&, S%('XURVWRUXP49**,M*"%?&*
,S%, SS,O%*"%? JO
Type 3. (No. 3878)
0" 9* 4*? # P, , (F("( *(% , "#%% #% S ,
4*?,,%:&P,,"%*4: # ,," *%&,
,P*,%B 1, P**,(** S,O%*
"%? JN
1,#%* , 9P,9%?%%(&*%*
5RPXOD& ** , 499 S , O%* "%? JJ& , S% , S S , O%*
"%? &*,(** S,O%*"%? JU
III. Lids
Type 1. (No. 2574)
% * ,9 P* #9 %9 1, # "%*
P%* 1, P *%* %, 9 F& ** ,
(** S,O%*"%? JT
( % : *& *%* 0RHVLD ,QIHULRU& P% ** , M*O%*
"% JL
( % ? ,#* & (* S 9%? % 4%:%* % #& P%
*%* 5RPXODJK * ,% %, 9 S%( 'DFLD ,QIHULRU
0DOYHQVLV #%&P,%,?P%**,M*GO%*"% UI

NL+"]<"&RSFLW&##HIM&HIK& OUHL&MI
NK5?B:&RSFLW&#HJK&;9JK
JI=# &RSFLW&##KI&HLM& >>>OTN&OTT
JH,ELGHP##KMGKO& > NIL
JM5?B:&RSFLW&#HJT&;9OHM
JO+"]<"&RSFLW&##HIM&HIK& OUHJGHT&MT
JN
+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JM& JHOLTL
JJ
=# &RSFLW&##LT&HTK& >>>OOI
JU+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JJ& JUOHIN&OLKH
JT,ELGHP#JH& JIMJTN
JL5?B:&RSFLW&#HUJ&;9LH&O
JK=# &RSFLW&##HMJ&MHN& >>LJIGLJH&LJNR
UI,ELGHPHMJ

NN +% 9%"
Type 2. (Nos. 6023, 5128)

1% *P,,%:4*, #"9,*1,(
P%**,S%, SS,M*"%? *, 4"**S,
M*"%? UIMO&JHML'
'XURVWRUXP& ( % ? ,#* P% ** , M* "%? *
,S%, SS,O%*"%? UH
( % ?,#* &(*S((4%:%*#&P%*%*
5RPXOD&P,%,?P%**,M*GO%*"% UM&%# ?S9%?
%#&,(** S,O%*"%? UO
Type 3. (Nos. 6747, 6763)
1% * * ,% :4 1, # " , *& 4"
9, ? "%* 4: 1, P% ** , * , S S
,M*"%?&" , 4"**S,M *"%? UTNT&
UTUO'
0%:%* % & ,9 ( % ,#& P% *%*
5RPXOD& P,% ,? P% ** , M* "%? * , S ** S , O%*
"%? UN
Type 4. (No. 4917)
1% *& P, , * "9 , *& %,* "P%* (
*S%9(1, 4**, **S,M *"%?
*,S%,%*S,O%*"%?
( % P *%* 'XURVWRUXP& P,% P ** ,
S%, SS,M*"%? UJ
0%:%* S %( & ( % ,#& P% *%*
5RPXOD& P,%,? P% **,M *"%?&* , S% , SS , O %*
"%? UU
Table waiting pottery

, 9%?& ,% P% "** , S % (S # &
P,,&P9,%("9%"#,#&P%"*S%P9,4 **
#%4"%9%&*P%"*S%#%#%9,S*

UH+"]<"&RSFLW&##HIU&HHN& OKTK
UM=# &RSFLW&##HML&MHL& >>>KHH
UO+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JU& JKMLUU
UN=# &RSFLW&##HML&MHTGMHL& >>>KHIR+ 9%"&%"&RSFLW&#JU&
JKMNIM&MJJL
UJ+"]<"&RSFLW&##HIU&HHN& OKTT
UU = # & RSFLW& ## HML& MHL& >>> KHJR + 9%"& %"& RS FLW& # JT&
JKMUJJ
1?#S(@ 5%*]G(" NJ
IV. Mugs
Type 1. (No. 1520)
( * ("91, # 9, ?"%*4:1,4S 1,(
P**,S%, SS,O%*"%? UT
^, , #%" *% S%( 5RPXOD& ( % 4%:%*
(( # P ** , S% , S * , (** S , M *
"%? UL
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VIZITE LA CRAIOVA ALE CUPLULUI PRINCIAR CAROL I ȘI
ELISABETA ÎN CONTEXTUL RĂZBOIULUI DE INDEPENDENȚĂ
(1877–1878)
> 5 1
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PARTICULARITĂȚI FONETICE ÎN SCRIERILE LITERARE
ALE LUI C.S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPȘOR.
STUDIU DE CAZ:
„TIVISOC ȘI TIVISMOC (NENĂSCUȚII FECIORI
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KO * "( * S( * $QH[ă %" #"% Y HKKN& -*
"05&*OMUOHO#%%9"%]("#" 0""%]
S%< "%(!% MKJTO& +" HHUMTT& 54%9 HTULL&
+ * LJUJH& +%("%] NTH& 1% HOKLH& %] HOIT& 0
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TS5 'LFаLRQDURQRPDVWLFURPkQHVF0""%]& *"%*((-&HKUO'&
#HIL
L =%"%&1XPHGHSHUVRDQH *"%_<S!&0""%]&HKUJ&#UI
K1*% !&&RQWULEXаLLRQRPDVWLFH *"%=%SF&%&MIHL&#HHU
HI
*,#..(#%.#9.P.KN
HH % "& ,VWRULD URPkQLORU *"% **! ] #*99!& 0""%]& HKKI&
#MOK
%#(%(-]*%""SF" G,&%9]*%4"<%% ! MUT
_S ] ( BB! "SF" *(" GDFKHHM Y %#(

#%"( &RVWDFKH (QDFKH ,RUGDFKH 0DQRODFKH /DFKH 3HWUDFKH ЭRSvUODFKH
9DVLODFKH *% S!%! ! "#% #%B< % Y %#(
% !! "( Y %9"% %(-] %%# " F%
S "<! 9%! * #& #%B< "( % *% " "SF" ±DFKH
#"" S W"S! *- *"#! HKHL& -* 1% & +%("%]" & %] ]
0" " Y%9 " < %(- % #"%!% * S * "(&
%S% * ," 9& " %4" (#"% 9 < %(-] Y
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%%#(*%
ANEXĂ

Adamache 487: O-5 N+6& H 'R MLO MO0& NL0)& N & M50&
N & M6'R DTM HLE& JN1 'R ML-MTI TL0& LL= & JO_& OH E&
MI'RTHLT0&HQ&M65&N+_&N0'RBOKw*(HTMTJ
Agache 3632: OHK L5Q& M=Q& O+6& U 'R MHOM HT=& OL0&
K0)& O & OO50& M=& ML6& M1'R DMLO HHIE& HTO1 'R MLMTIL
JIJ0& OJJ01& NJI= & OKH_& MKO E& OIT& HNN& MUO'R MRU
M++&N+'R1HKOT0&H0 &HIJ0&NQ& M&NT65&M6=&N+_&
MH0'R CR OM HM&J06& HJQ'R BNTUT HJ& JM1+'R BHKM w 9
UIH
Andronache 7077: O-KTO HTJ5Q& MIN=Q& HH+6& OOL 1& MNJ 'R
MHJJH HJU=& HTL0& MTU0)& JH & MKT50& OJ=& KH & NIH6&
UU1'R DOHL MKHE& MT1 'R MLOHIO MKU0& ONL01& JUJ= & NOK_&
OKK E&MUU&OON&NJU'RMRT++'RTOJOHO0&HO0 &KT0&
HKQ& T& HNU65& U6=& HI+_& NM0'R CRHT HI& T06'R BNTHMH
JH&TI1+'RBUONw*%UHO
Anghelache 2971: OHOU NM5W& O=W& LN & T 'R MHNMK TM=&
TL0& HMM0)& LO & KU50& NT=& OK & LHI6& LM1'R DHJT LUE&
TH1 'RMLTKITM0&MLT01&JM= &TL_&OH E&MT&HKL&NJ'R
THOI LL0& OQ& OU65& O0'R CRMM 'R BNTMM HM& HI1+'R
BMLJw9, JMINI

HM _S ]& 1XPH GH SHUVRDQH ЮL QXPH GH DQLPDOH vQ ЯDUD 2OWXOXL 0""%]& HKOU&
#HOU

MUL 1*% !
Antonache-804 OHHIU5Q& T=Q& HI 1& LT 'R MMJM O=& H0&
TT0)&HHN &HJ50&MH=&K &U6&U1'RDHIE'RMLMOKHK0&
H01& MM= & H_& H E& N& HOM& JK'R THN HM0 & M65'R CRN
M&M06'RBNTJM&O1+'RBHTIwMLIIN
Apostolache 1075: OKN JT5Q& O=Q& U+6& MO 1& J 'R MNNL
MU=&NM0&ML0)&TJ &KI50&M=&HHI &TO6&M1'RD-HHJE&
U1 'RMLMLOJ0&U01&HLU= &HK_&L E&HO&NU'RTOKN0 &
HH0&L&U65&T+_&O0'RBNTJ'RBHKJw# MINOM
Asanache 509: MHIK M=& HO0& JT0)& O & J50& N & MJ6'R
DNHE'RMLHKOOI0&J01&JU= &J_&KT'RMRO++'RTOOJ
0& MM0& HQ& H& O65& H6='R CRO 'R BNTT M& J1+);
BHMIwOOKN
Asănache 236: MHTK M=& MI0& HOT0)& M & L50& U & T6'R
DT E'R MLOL J0& M01& N= & MT'R TK L0& HQ'R CRH 'R
BMwOOKN
Badache 160: OU =Q'R MK H0& T=& H6'R MLHOK H0&
HOL= 'RMRM++); CRM); BMw0*NK
Bundache 101: ON 'R MHK HO=& J6& H1'R 5OO E'R
MLH'RBNNw0"*OIO
Canache 489: OM5Q'RMMHTH0&O0)&TH50&N &HOL6'RDHL
E'R MLHKM HJL0& H= & MT E& M& N'R TU M0& N0'R CRM
'RBJMw!HNIH
Conache 613: OLM5Q&H=Q&J 1'RMTJH=&HU0&ON0)&M &
H50& HJ & U6'R DMM HUE& U1 'R MLNMK KK0& HL01& TM= &
HNO_& MO E& MM& NH& HH'R TMM HI0& T65& J6='R CRN Q'R
BNTLJ&O1+'RBNJwHHT
Condrache 1032: MHL HH0)& H & H50& H & N6'R DHI KE&
H1 'R MLKHJ T0& H01& LLI= & M_& HM& N& K'R MRO ++'R
TMMH0&K0&LQ&N65'RCRHJ'RBNTN'RBNJw*%HMLR
5 ;9%@*%:
Condurache 3704: ONH M5Q& MI=Q& H+6& N 1& HN 'R MMIM
OI=& NT0& HT0)& MH & MO50& J=& M & NU6& HH1'R DHLO
HJTE& MU1 'R MLMUTJ HKU0& NUN01& OLL= & TNI_& HTK E& KN&
MT&JLT'RMRHTHJ++&M+'RTOMKOI0&H0 &HHL0&HLQ&
HM& HIJ65& HT+_& ML0'R CRHL 'R BNTUJ HT& NL1+'R
BHTN w 5 ; ] " *"%, c 9%] F! ] ( @*"%' ]
"S±DNLV
Constandache 2428: OJ H=Q& O 1& H 'R MMLH N=& LN0&
HJ0)& UU & T50& L=& TL & HK6'R D-NMO HTLE& MNJ1 'RMLHNOT
HMJ0&JH01&TOO= &HIL_&HK E&K&HUO&MMK'RMRO+'R
TTKMM0&HI&OT65&U6=&H+_&O0'RCRUO&O06'RBNTHO
J&L1+'RBHLHw*HITN
%#(%(-]*%""SF" G,&%9]*%4"<%% ! MUK
Costache 31580: OMLIN HIJK5Q& HUH=Q& HNI+6& HHMH 1& OMO 'R
MHNTOI HJNK=& JOH0& HONT0)& MILK & MJJI50& HILN=& HOHL &
OOJH6& KHH1'R DHOUI HIMNE& OOU1 'R MLMLKK OOL0& HNM01&
UNI= & MOM_& OIU E& KU& UUH& NLN'R MRON MJ++& K+'R
TLMMMU0&HK0 &OHU0&NKQ&HJ&MTH65&HN6=&HO+_&KK0'R
CRLO MJ& NM06& HUQ'R BNTMOJ TO& HUM1+'R BLUHO w
OHTLM
Costandache 851: OH+6'RMHIMML0&N0)&HN &HO50&M=&
MO & HM6& U1'R DUI OHE& MK1 'R MLJJL OJ0& MI01& HML= &
HTT_& HJ E& O& KI& KI'R MRN ++'R TJH O0& MJ0& HQ&
MH65& H+_'R CRN H& M06& HQ'R BNTHM L& N1+'R BJK w
*HJM
Cristache 3978: OJI HT5Q& HO=Q& M+6& HL 1'R MHLKI UK=&
NH0& HUM0)& OLJ & MJH50& HJN=& OH & NJO6& UN1'R DHUU
HOJE& OH1 'R MLHNM HJ0& L01& UK= & HM_& J& MT& U'R
MRO ++'R TUT H0& OO0& MQ& HM65& U+_& HO0'R CRHH N&
T06'RBNTMNJ&HK1+'RBHUMJw%JIJNT
Culache 175: MO M0& H 'R DM HE& H1 'R MLHUM HUI= &
H&H'RTH0'RBTw" OIH
Dache 915: O-JL HJ5Q& N+6& J 1& ON 'R MMLU T=& HLL0&
J0)& U & HJ50& NJ & HO6& T1'R DOTI KOE& MTT1 'R MLTK
ON0& MJ= & HK E& H'R MRM ++'R TUI J0& H0 & H0& K65&
L+_& OU0'R CRM 06'R BNTH 'R BJT w 5 ; ,#% *
&RQVWDQGDFKH",RUGDFKH
Damache 294: MUKNI0&HL0)&HI &H6'RDHMLHMTE&H1 'R
MLUO NU01& HI= & O& N'R THO M0& HQ& HI65'R CRM 06'R
B-HKw5 ;*(,NLT
Dănălache 893: OHTT5Q&HI 'R MMTTHTN=&J0&H0)&N &
K50&HK=&HL6&NT1'RDOIE'RMLOULK0&MHJ01&HNI_&M E&
M'RTHMH0&T0&N65'RBHLKw5! !HMOMH
Dimache 1722: OHJ M 1& HO 'R MKUT O=& ONH0& MN0)&
OU &NT50&LT=&MMH &HTL6&OI1'RDHHIJTE&JO1 'RMLOMJ
HL0&HM01&HMJ= &HMJ_&HH E&M&J&MT'RMRM++'RTHL
H0&O0 &K0&J65'R BNTK1+'R BMTUw5(MOHHIR5 ;S9%
5(:'
Dinache 332: OTN JH5Q& H=Q& N 1& HL 'R MHHM HL=& H0&
J &UN50&MI=&H &M6&H1'RMLHNHM= &M_'RTJ0'RBNT-J
M&O1+'RBHMMw5"JJKOO
Dumitrache 23921: OLHJ HUN5Q& HUI=Q& UU+6& MUO 1& HUM 'R
MHMUUO HUOM0& NOM01& HLNU0)& HHNO & MITM50& TJK=& HIMK &
OHTI6& JLI1'R D-HMNH KJME& MLK1 'R MLMTKM MJK0& OJ01&
LKI= &OII_&OIT

MTI 1*% !
E& HJT& ULK& HJJ'R MRHK HH++& L+'R TUTK MO0&

HN0 &OTN0&JIQ&HL&LM65&HI6=&NN+_&UN0'RCRKJUH&
ON06'RBNT-HNMTU&UU1+'RBJNTJw5"(%"KJTIM
Emandache 144: MM H=& H 'R MLHMM T0& L= & HK_& J&
LO'RTKL0&H65'RBHHw (*HIN
Enacache 184: OLH 1&T 'RMHON=&H0&O0)&O50&M6'R
DMT KE& HL1 'R MLHMI JH01& HL= & HT_& M E& MT& H'R
TK0'RCRM'RBNT-M1+'RBOw ,NJJLH
Enache 45581: OJNMJ MHII5Q& NUN=Q& OHT+6& HJIU 1& HIOL 'R
MHTOUTMLUJ=&HMNO0&HKLN0)&HJUN &MUUN50&HNHU=&HILK &
OONH6&HMIH1); DMTLOMHJME&UOH1 'RMLHIIKMHNLM0&UJJ01&
MOHI= & HJJL_& HHNH E& MOT& HOUU& HONO'R MRNL ML++&
MI+'R THJMH TH0& NO0 & TNN0& JNQ& OL& OLJ65& OK6=&
JO+_& KN0'R CRHLU HIO& UN06& HKQ'R BNTJHL HLH& OOT1+'R
BTUNHw OKNUU
Fanache 207: MHJI JL & TU50& HI=& U6'R DN E'R MLOI
J0&O= &MM'RTHOL0&OQ&M0); BHIw;HJT
Filipache 179: MHOUUM0)&K &O=&NJ &HT6'RMLHOH= &
H_&H&HI'RTNO0 &H65'RBMUw; #ONTML
Fotache 1744: OUO NI5Q& MH+6& M 1); MOTH NK=& NT0&
HMU0)& JI & O50& TU & HN6& U1'R D-HON NME& KM1 'R MLLJK
TJ0& J01& OHO= & HLN_& OJ E& L& HOM& HIT'R MRO ++'R
TUIHK0&UQ&N&HO65&HL0'RCROMN&ML06'RBNTJ1+'R
BMHTw;MNNK
Frumuzache 375: O-M H=Q& H 1'R MJT L=& L0& O0)& H &
N=&OO6'RDHHHIE&H1 'RMLMTJHO0&HNN= &HM&HIU'R
TO65'RBNTO1+'RBMNw5 ;;%"("B&S9%;%"("B
Fudulache 299: O-HIJ L5Q& KH=Q& O+6& O 1'R MO 0)'R 5N 1 'R
MLHUK MK0& LH= & JO_& O& O'R MRO ++'R TL N0& O65&
H0'RBNTM1+'RBJw;"*" "TTU
Gache 657: MJNJ0)&H &O50&NN=&H6'RDHNTE'RMLOUK
MM= & J_& HH E& H& H& OMK'R MRM ++'R TMJ N0& T0&
HN65'RCRH'RBNTHML&N1+'RBNTw5 ;9%=:'
Hristache 794: OUU M=Q& HM 1& JM 'R MHTN OH=& K0& O0)&
ML & HJ50& NO=& H & L6& OU1'R DTK TUE& O1 'R MLMLJ
OJ0& U01& HJO= & T_& J E& H& HK& JK'R TOM HO0& HQ&
U& N65& J+_& O0'R CRL M06& UQ'R BNTU 'R BHNN w 6%
HKHI
Hurmuzache 871: OH +6'R MTT H=& NT0& M0)& HH50& H=&
H & HN6'R DNN NIE& N1 'R MLJKL MJO0& N01& MK= & LL_&
OT E&UM&NL&TT'RT-OIHT0&N&K65'RCRU'RBNTHL
H&HT1+'RBKTw6"%("BHMJM
%#(%(-]*%""SF" G,&%9]*%4"<%% ! MTH
Iacovache 281: OH 1'R MHNK HH=& K0)& OO & NO50& HH &
OU6&U1'RDMOMHE&M1 'RMLHIN0&U'RBKLwTHH
Ianache 233: OM 'RMHJLHHK &L50&MO &L6'RDMNHJE&
K1 'RMLLT0&H_'RTO+_'RCRH); BOTwHLM
Iamandache 242: ONT 1'RMHUJH=&H0&HN0)&UT50&LM6'R
MLHNM_&M E&HI'RTN0'RBHMw(*MJL
Iordache 44502: OUNTHMUMJ5Q&NJT=Q&JOI+6&HOMT 1&HJOM 'R
MHLNKUMKHL=&HIJM0&MUIT0)&HMOO &MJHM50&HOUO=&HNIK &
NNML6& KTN1'R DMJMM HKHIE& UHM1 'R MLUUII LOT0& OJO01&
HJMJ= & HITU_& NLO E& NKJ& HIMN& LIT'R MRJJ OK++&
HU+'R THTML NK0& MN0 & TIN0& UHQ& KI& NNK65& MH6=&
NK+_&MLH0'RCRMOMHJJ&UU06&HHQ); BNTNTLHUM&OHU1+'R
BTKMIw%*HIIJTR5 ;9%=%9:'
Isache 581: OUHH5Q&OH+6&MK 1'RMOJHM=&H0)&N &N=&
HN1'RDJE'MLNMMMJ0&MO01&N= &HKU &HHH E&JM&N&
T'RTHUN0&H0 &M0&J65&N0'RCRN'RBNTNM&M1+'R
BONwJJUL
Isofache 421: MHTO MT0& HHH0)& L50& H & MU,'R DHL HNE&
N1 'RMLHLOM0&NU= &O E&M&HOI'RMRH+'RTMOHI0&
JQ&N65&N0); BMOw5 ;"SMMJ
Lache 1457: OUN L5Q& HN+6& OT 1& J 'R MJLN NU=& HJ0&
LK0)& HLM & NM50& OT=& JK & KO6& MH1'R DHHH HIME& K1 'R
MLMUK JN0& N01& NH= & OM_& N E& MH& HN& KK'R MRM
++'R TLM OO0& MQ& OL65& L6=& H+_'R CRN 06'R BNTHJ K&
U1+'RBOMUw5 ;+, ,
Lascarache 281: OM 1'R MOO H0)& MK=& O6'R DHH E'R
MLMHNUN0&OI01&K= &KT_&N E&J&N&H'RTH0'RBNT
H'RBHKw !%JUJ
Lefterache 281: MM0'RDKUKE&LT1 'RMLHTI= 'RTO65'R
BHIw S%UTLO
Lucache 123: DO E'R MLKJ OU0& T01& H= & OM_& T E& H&
HH'RTJ0'RCRO06'RBNTJ1+'RBHMw "ONLLH
Mache 417: OMH=Q&H 'RMMJHOU=&HK0&N &J50&ON=&
JN & KK6'R DMT E'R MLOJ MT= & L_'R THO N0& K65'R BNTH
'RBLLw+*,OOMTR5 ;49+:
Malache 113: MMOJ0&J &M6&HH1'RDME'RMLTLJ0&
JI= &MO'RTU0'RCRH'RBOw+ "LTI
Manache 269: O-OH5Q&M 1'RMHOIN=&H0&HN &JO=&J &
NM6&HH1'RDUE'RMLTTN= &TH_&M'RTJH65&N+_'RCRH
'RBNTHJHO&M1+'RBOMw+OUKIM
Mandache 3327: OOJNHNJ5Q& HM=Q& HH+6& HTH 1& HJ 'R MLKN
TT=&MT0&JO0)&HKN &NI50&HM=&MHH &HMM6&HJL1'RDHHJ

MTM 1*% !
HHHE& N1 'R MLHMJI HOK0& MNT01& TK= & ONU_& HJO E& HOT&
MK&HMI'RMRN++'RTHHOH0&J0 &UJ0&OQ&ML65&M6=&
M+_&T0); CRHM'RBNTTOHK&JN1+'RBJHMw+*OOUM
Manolache 17010: OHMNJ NNL5Q& HUH=Q& JN+6& OKO 1& HLK 'R
MNTIHMHH=&NMO0&LUN0)&OTI &NKH50&OMN=&HNMU &HNNN6&
HNL1'R DTUO NHOE& OLI1 'R MLUKUO LOU0& NLO01& HOLO= &
KKN_& KNN E& JIH& TIJ& HHHT'R MROJ MT++& L+'R TUTK
OU0& MM0 & OUN0& KQ& L& HOL65& HT6=& HK+_& UU0'R CRUO
NI&K06&HOQ'RBNTHLJUH&HMN1+'RBMONUw+ HKKOJ&
Marinache 1478: OONMO5Q&M=Q&O+6&U 'RM-LUITK=&M0&
OO0)& MTL & NT50& T=& MOH & LK6& KN1'R DLO TIE& HO1 'R
MLON M0& T= & U E& N& HJ'R MR M ++'R TUI O0& NN0&
J+_&L0'RCR-N'RBNTN1+'RBOKTw+%THMUH
Matache 6255: OMIH JJ5Q& HK=Q& L+6& JI 1& UK 'R MOOJI
MHU=& UL0& UH0)& OOJ & OIM50& MTK=& JUK & LML6& HNH1'R
DMNLMHOE&OJ1 'RMLUUNHKL0&L01&TO= &HON_&MU E&MM&
HIO& HII'R MRHM L++& N+'R THNL L0& N0 & JN0& LQ&
M& NH65& MI+_& HH0'R CRL J& OQ'R BNTNJ H& NN1+'R
BHJTK w + TNLUL 5 ; 49 +:& " ]' +B%9% +: %"
b&+:*("* +&+
Mazarache 500: OH 1'R MMOI TU=& O0)& T & NM50& H=&
LJ & HU,'R DHI <'R MLMIN HN0& ML0& MJ]& O <& HON'R T-HJ
M0&M0&HI65&H+_'RBNTH1+'RBOKw+B!%HOMH
Mihalache 23957: OHTIU NHN5Q& HML=Q& KK+6& UUI 1& NIJ 'R
MTINJ JMO=& NNH0& UMM0)& KKJ & HHLH50& UMU=& NJI &
HNKK6& TIL1'R DHHIH TLTE& OHN1 'R MLTKUU HHUL0& LNN01&
HOMK= &HNIH_&KIM E&JJU&KIK&LJT'RMRUONJ++&HL+'R
T-KJT LL0& J0 & OTM0& NUQ& OM& MLU65& MJ6=& ON+_& UK0'R
CRKT UO& MT06& TQ'R BNT-OHT LL& MMK1+'R BNTIJ w +,
HHUJ5 ;9%+, :'RS]49+, :
Mitache 1489: OHO U5Q& N=Q& M 1& H 'R MOLK J=& HIU0&
OO0)&LU &H50&HIL &JI6'RDNHOHNHE&MTM1 'RMLNNKK0&
M01&MUH= &OM_&T E&HI&HL&HHI'RTTTO0&JI0&HH&
T65& J6=& H+_'R CRT N& O06'R BNTJ ); BHOU w +" TUHO
5 ;9%+:'R%#"S&"%&]+"""SG,
Mitrache 4578: OOIUJ HMHT5Q& HMJ=Q& OL+6& HHJO 1& JOM 'R
MJHJHNU=&L0&K0)&MU &MJ50&U=&MU &NK6&MMI1'RDUU
JJE&HH1 'RMLNUU0&HL= &HM_&H E&U&O'RMRT++'R
THLU JK0& NQ& UN65& H6=& L+_& JI0'R CRMM HI& HM06'R
BNTUNK&JJ1+'RBUITw+%"HKOO
Nache 694: O-OJ HL=Q& T+6& HI 1'R MMLH HJ=& M0& HI0)&
LJ & UH50& MO=& UL & HT6'R DTU E'R MLKO H01& O= & JO_&
%#(%(-]*%""SF" G,&%9]*%4"<%% ! MTO
N E& MT& J'R THH N0& H& N65& M+_'R CRK N& JQ'R
BNTMT 1+'R BHUM w , NJJLH 5 ; 49 :R % #" S ] "
,#%* ,
Năstăsache 405: O-M 'R MHLM M=& HJ0& ML0)& HT & M50&
HN=& NK & JJ6'R DOH HIE& MH1 'R MLHUJ H0& KN= & M E&
JM&HU'RTHK0'RBNTNH&O1+'RBMw !HJNTU
Neculache 210: MHI O0& N0)& O 'R DOH TE& MN1 'R MLHUI
O0&HOU= &H&MI'RBKw " ,HJKTI
Niculache 176: MHI H=& N0& H & N 'R DHON OOE& HIH1 'R
MLHH J= & N& M'RMRU O++&O+'R BNTH 1+'R BHNw "
JHNT
Ostache 318: O-JH5Q&N+6'RMOIM=&HJ0&L &H50&N6'R
DNJ E'R MLHKT UL0& U01& UN= & MK E& H& HL& HH'R TMH
U0&HQ&HO65&H6='RBNTN1+'RBHUw5 ; ,MNU
Panache 146: ONIMU5Q&HN=Q'RMMHHH0)&H &O50&U6'RDT
E'R MLOT M= & MM_& HO'R THI U0& O0& H0'R BOH w !
HTOJI
Panaitache 129: M-NJJ0&HH0)&H50&ML6'RDJMOE&NK1 'R
MLHJ'RTUN0&M65'RCRTJ&MQ'RBNwHUMON
Pandelache 146: MUM L0& H0)& JO6'R DH 1 'R MLUM N0&
U= &H_&M&NK'RTHKHT0&M0'RBMw* ONKO
Patache 423: OOUH5Q&N=Q&T+6&K 1&HJ 'RMJUO=&H0&
NU0)&O50&O 'RDHLE'RMLMULL0&HHO01&HIT= &MU_&HM E&
H&H'RT-HHH0&N0&NQ&M65'RCRM06'RBNTJH&N1+'R
BMTw5 ; ]",OOU'&9%:'
Păvălache 459: OHT HH=Q& U+6'R MTN N0& T0)& MM & O50&
O &OJ6'RDOLOME&U1 'RMLMTMLM0&UM01&T= &MN_&OL E&
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PICARO – VAGABONDUL SPANIOL;

ESEU ASUPRA SPANIEI NARATIVE
ÎN SECOLUL DE AUR
+ 1
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I. Experiența
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1860 1887 1900

Anul
(nr. stupi) (nr. stupi) nr. stupi din care, sistematici
5 W 14.015 8.466 10.178 135
=%W 3.024 9.195 8.949 165
Mehedinți 12.473 11.945 15.356 361
– 2.845 8.368 133
- 4.175 8.507 10.142 110
Total Oltenia 33.678 40.958 52.993 904
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IMPRIMAT ÎN ROMÂNIA
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Arhivele Olteniei 35 (2021)

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ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ

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Redactor-şef/Editror in Chief: Sevastian CERCEL (ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Craiova)

Asistenţi de redacţie/Editorial Assistant: Gabriela BOANGIU (ICSU „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Craiova),

Redactor/Editor: Gelu NEGREA

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