Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Algoritmul de tratament
3. TRATAMENTUL POST-PROTETIC
1
5/30/2022
2
5/30/2022
3
5/30/2022
4
5/30/2022
5
5/30/2022
DUPĂ ARHITECTURĂ:
•articulatoare tip arcon
•articulatoare tip non-arcon
DUPĂ PERFORMANŢE:
•ocluzoare
•articulatoare medii (parametri ficşi, medii)
•articulatoare parţial programabile (individualizarea unor anumiţi parametri)
•articulatoare total programabile
•sisteme electronice computerizate.
6
5/30/2022
CONDYLOCOMP LR3, Dentron GmbH, Dental Measuring and Information Systems, Germania
7
5/30/2022
8
5/30/2022
Robot din seria WOJ (Waseda-Okino Jaw Robot) – robot pentru simularea dinamicii mandibulare
Robot din seria WY 5 (Waseda - Yamanashi-5 ) – robot pentru tratamentul disfunctiilor de dinamica
9
5/30/2022
FACTORI DE AGRESIUNE:
•FACTORI TERMICI
•FACTORI CHIMICI
•FACTORI BIOLOGICI
•FACTORI MECANICI
10
5/30/2022
1. METODE CHIMICO-MEDICAMENTOASE
• LACURI DENTARE
• SOLUTII PE BAZA DE SILICIU
• SUBSTANTE PE BAZA DE FLUOR
2. METODE MECANICE
• INELE DE CUPRU, PLASTIC, ALUMINIU
• COROANE PREFABRICATE
• COROANE PROVIZORII REALIZATE EXTEMPORANEU
3. METODE MECANO-CHIMICE
11
5/30/2022
1. POLICARBONATE
• aspect natural
• se prezinta intr-o singura culoare, dar poate fi
modificata cu rasinile de fixare
• sub forma de I, C, PM
2. ACETAT DE CELULOZA
• transparent, subtire, in multiple forme si dimensiuni
• culoare data de rasinile de fixare
• contactele interproximale trebuie refacute
3. ALUMINIU
12
5/30/2022
13
5/30/2022
14
5/30/2022
• ROLUL ESTETIC
• ROLUL FUNCTIONAL
• UNITATI ODONTALE
• OCLUZIE
• PARODONTIU
• CONDITIONARE TISULARA SI CONFORMARE
PARODONTALA
• ROLUL TERAPEUTIC
• ODONTAL
• PARODONTAL
• OCLUZAL
15
5/30/2022
• realizare facilă
• să permită modificări prin adăugare sau sustracție
în cabinet
• estetice, stabile coloristic
• rezistentă la forțele ocluzale
• să nu genereze injurii intolerabile sau ireversibile la
nivel pulpar sau parodontal
• compatibile cu alte materiale dentare
• să nu realizeze o conducție termică brutală
16
5/30/2022
• PROPRIETATI
• mecanice - rezistenta
• fizico-chimice
• bioogice
• estetice
• ELABORAREA PROTEZEI
• polimerizare
• posibilitatea retusarii
• COMPORTAMENTUL
• interactiunea cu materialele de cimentare
• interactiunea cu saliva
• absorbtia hidrica
• imbatranirea
• COSTUL
1. RASINI ACETALICE
Dental D (Quatrotti – Italia) – polioximetilen, polimer
termoplastic
2. SILICON SOLID
3. POLIVINIL SILOXAN
4. ALGINAT
5. PLACA DE BAZA
17
5/30/2022
1. POLIETIL METILACRILAT
Splinline (Lang)
Snap (Parkell)
Trim II (Bosworth)
Vita KHB (Vident)
Temp PLus (Ellman)
AVANTAJE DEZAVANTAJE
-temperatura de polimerizare scazuta -rezistenta scazuta
-contractie scazuta -estetica slaba
-relativ neaderenta la dinti -stabilitate coloristica scazuta
-timp de lucru suficient -miros neplacut
-pret scazut -radiotransparenta
2. POLIMETIL METACRILAT
Alike (G-C)
DuraLay (Reliance)
Jet (Lang)
Neopar (Kerr)
Tab (Kerr)
True Kit (Bosworth)
AVANTAJE DEZAVANTAJE
-temperatura de polimerizare crescuta
-rezistenta buna
-contractie de priza crescuta (8%)
-stabilitate coloristica
-aderenta la structurile dentare in
-prelucrare buna
absenta unui izolator
-estetica favorabila
-miros neplacut
-pret scazut
-radiotransparent
18
5/30/2022
3. RASINI EPIMINICE
Scutan (ESPE)
AVANTAJE DEZAVANTAJE
-reactie exoterma mai mica decat la
-duritate scazuta
rasinile acrilice
-stabilitate cromatica mica
-stabilitate dimensionala buna
-adaptare marginala precara
-continut in monomer rezidual scazut
-nu poate fi reparata
-contractie volumetrica mica
-se pot lustrui
AVANTAJE DEZAVANTAJE
-temperatura de polimerizare scazuta
-contractie de priza scazuta -sistemele de injectare nu
-rezistenta crescuta permit modificarea
-adaptare marginala buna consistentei de catre medic
-stabilitate coloristica buna -cost ridicat
-miros diminuat
-prelucrabile usor
-sisteme de injectare cu amestecare automata
19
5/30/2022
PROTEZAREA DE URGENTA
•CONFORMATOR VACUUMAT
•PROTEZA KEMMENY
•COROANE PREFORMATE
Pre-op view of Nos. 12 & 13 Triple tray preoperative impression of Teeth prepared for
a crown and an inlay are maxillary left quadrant. temporization
planned.
https://www.dentalcompare.com/Featured-Articles/2006-Temporizing-Inlays-and-Onlays/
20
5/30/2022
https://www.dentalcompare.com/Featured-Articles/2006-Temporizing-Inlays-and-Onlays/
21
5/30/2022
22
5/30/2022
23
5/30/2022
24
5/30/2022
25
5/30/2022
26
5/30/2022
27
5/30/2022
28
5/30/2022
RESTAURARI PROVIZORII
DE LUNGA DURATA
29
5/30/2022
PROTEZAREA DE STABILIZARE
30
5/30/2022
31
5/30/2022
1. Suprafață
• Se evaluează atât suprafața internă, cât și cea externă a restaurării provizorii, pentru:
lustruire, netezime, textura suprafeței, adaptare, goluri, resturi și densitatea rășinii
acrilice.
• În această categorie, erorile frecvent întâlnite includ rugozitatea, golurile, adaptarea
deficitară și resturile.
2. Integritate marginală
• Această categorie evaluează capacitatea restaurării de a crea o sigilare marginală cu
dintele și conturul gingival al restaurării.
• Deseori, se găsesc margini scurte sau în exces.
3. Ocluzie
• Această categorie evaluează funcția și forma ocluzală a punții folosind hârtie de
articulare și mylar argintiu (shimstock) pentru a evalua mișcările centrice, laterale și
protruzive și inspecția vizuală a feței ocluzale pentru înălțimile cuspidiene și forma
anatomică.
Suprafața
32
5/30/2022
Suprafața
» External Errors
» This interproximal area is
too rough and needs
additional trimming &
polishing and is
unacceptable for a “T”.
» This pontic displays
roughness & partially
polished areas which
would still accumulate
plaque for a “M”.
Suprafața
» Internal Duplication
» Internal surfaces are
judged on adaptation,
detail reproduction,
voids affecting
structural integrity,
and debris.
» These are nicely
adapted & clean.
33
5/30/2022
Suprafața
» Internal Errors
» The pencil marks are
considered debris as
are polishing agents,
articulating paper
marks, and otherwise.
» This provisional
shows a void in the
connector area that
would compromise
the structural integrity.
Suprafața
34
5/30/2022
Integritatea marginală
» Marginal Integrity
» Beveled preparations
should have the
provisional end
somewhere on the
bevel.
» Shoulder finish lines
should be covered no
more than 0.5 mm
sub-marginal to be
acceptable.
Integritatea marginală
35
5/30/2022
Integritatea marginală
Integritatea marginală
Overhang
36
5/30/2022
Integritatea marginală
Ocluzia
Always check occlusion with and without provisional,
contact on adjacent teeth should be the same
» Occlusion
» Is always judged to the
existing occlusion before
the provisional is seated
with two fingers of pressure
on the maxillary retaining
screw.
» We evaluate the occlusion
with both mylar and
articulating paper.
37
5/30/2022
Ocluzia
» Evaluating Occlusion
» Two fingers of pressure are placed
on the Maxillary Retaining Screw.
» Mylar Holds in solid contacting
areas. Mylar cannot be removed
with added force.
Ocluzia
» Evaluating Occlusion
» Mylar Drags in areas of close
proximity. Mylar will become taut and
be removed with added force in a drag.
38
5/30/2022
Ocluzia
» Proper Occlusion
» Notice that prior to the
provisional seating
that the premolars are
contacting in centric
occlusion. In the
lower picture, the
premolars still contact
with the provisional
seated.
Ocluzia
» Hyperocclusion
» These provisionals are
hyperoccluded and don’t
allow the premolars to
contact with the
provisional seated.
» The upper is less
hyperoccluded and a “T”.
» In the lower, the front
teeth are open by a
couple of millimeters for a
“V”.
39
5/30/2022
Ocluzia
» Hypoocclusion
» Provisionals are
allowed to HOLD 4
thicknesses of mylar
and still be
acceptable “M”.
» Dragging 4 sheets of
mylar is not
acceptable, or a “T”.
Ocluzia
40
5/30/2022
Ocluzia
» Occlusal Cusp
Heights and Anatomy
» Cusp heights should
reflect harmony with
the arch and concepts
of Curve of Wilson
and von Spee.
» Anatomy should be in
harmony with the
other teeth in the
arch.
Ocluzia
» Anatomy in these
provisionals isn’t well-
defined, but
functional. These
provisionals would
both receive an “M”
solely for their
anatomy.
41
5/30/2022
» Open Contacts
» Mylar will pass
directly through an
open contact area
without offering any
resistance.
42
5/30/2022
» Open Contacts
» Visually, you may be able
to see light all the way
through the contact area.
Sometimes, the contour
of the provisional may
look like it contacts, but
trying different angles
may yield an open
contact.
Contacte
43
5/30/2022
Contacte
Contacte
44
5/30/2022
Contacte
» Pontic Design
» Posterior pontic
designs have favored
Modified Ridge Lap at
USC. The outlined
area should challenge
the tissue.
» Ovate pontics have
been favored for
anterior restorations
or esthetic reasons.
45
5/30/2022
» Pontics
» The top picture shows a
pontic that doesn’t
contact the tissue or
edentulous ridge which
traps food and is
unacceptable for a “T”.
» The lower picture shows
a Saddle pontic which is
less hygienic than the
modified ridge lap.
» Axial Contours
» These provisionals
show nice axial
contours and would
both fit in the “S”
category for slight
over- and under-
contouring.
46
5/30/2022
» Gingival Embrasures
» Gingival Embrasures
here are opened for
optimal gingival
health in both cases.
» Overly opened
embrasures weaken
the connector areas
and strength of the
restoration (not
pictured).
47
5/30/2022
» Closed Gingival
Embrasures
» These embrasures
aren’t properly
opened for gingival
health or hygienic
access. Both of these
embrasures would
earn a “T” grade.
De reținut
48