Clasificarea antibioticelor

(sursă: Ghid Angelescu 2006) 3.cefalosporine

                        A.cefalosporine orale (disponibile

     I.betalactamine numai în dozaj oral)

             1.peniciline                                  a.Cefalexin

                      A.meticiline                                  b.Cefadroxil

                                 a.Meticilina                                  c.Cefadrina

                      B.fenoximetilpeniciline                       B.cefalosporine de generaţia I

                                 a.Penicilină V                                  a.Cefalexina

                                 b.Fenoximetil penicilina                                  b.Cefradina

                      C.peniciline naturale                                  c.Cefalotina

                                 a.Penicilină G                                  d.Cefapirina

                     D.peniciline retard                                  e.Cefafadroxil

                                 a.Dibenzantin penicilina                                    f.Cefazolina

                                 b.Benzilpenicilina                       C.cefalosporine de generaţia a II-a

                                 c.Procainpenicilina                                  a.cefaclor

                      E.peniciline anti-Pseudomonas                                  b.cefamandola

                                 a.Azlocilina                                  c.cefuroxim

                                 b.Mezlocilina                                  d.cefatrizina

                       F.peniciline rezistente la                                  e.cefonicid

penicilinaze                                    f.cefotetan

                                 a.Nafcilina                                  g.cefoxitina

                     G.Izoxazolilpeniciline                                  h.cefprozil

                                 a.Cloxacilină                                    i.cefuroxim

                                 b.Flucloxacilină                      D.cefalosporine de generaţia a  III-a

                                 c.Dicloxacilină                                  a.ceftibuten

                                 d.Oxacilina                                  b.cefotaxima

                     H.Aminopeniciline                                  c.cefetamet

                                 a.Amoxicilina                                  d.cefoperazona

                                 b.Ampicilina                                  e.ceftazidima

                                 c.Becampicilină                                    f.ceftibuten

                                 d.Pivampicilină                                  g.ceftizoxima

                        I.Carboxipeniciline                                  h.ceftriaxona

                                 a.Carbenicilină                                    i.cef(ti)dinir

                                 b.Ticarcilina                                    j.cefixima

                       J.Acil(amino/ureido)peniciline                       E.cefalosporine de generaţia a IV-a

                                 a.Piperacilina                                  a.cefepima

                                 b.Mezlocilină                        F.cefalosporine diverse

                     K.Peniciline diverse (fără o                                  a.cefotiam

anumită încadrare biochimică)                                  b.cefsulodina

                                 a.Mecilinam                                  c.ceftizoxima

                                 b.Pivmecilinam                                  d.moxalactam

             2.peniciline+inhibitori de                                  e.cefmenoxima

betalactamaze                                    f.cefpodoxim-proxetyl

                      A.Amoxicilina-clavulanat                                  g.cefpiroma

                      B.Ticarcilina-clavulanat              4.carbapeneme

                      C.Ticarcilina-clavulanat                       A.imipenem
             
                      B.meropenem

                      C.ertapenem
          
         10.colir cu chinolona
   5.monobactame
VI.(tetra)cicline
                      A.piperacilina-tazobactam
             1.teraciclina
                      B.cefoperazona-sulbactam
             2.doxiciclina
                      C.sulbactam
             3.minociclina
                      D.piperacilina-tazobactam

                       E.cefoperazona-sulbactam
VII.fenicoli
                       F.ampicilina-sulbactam
             1.cloramfenicol

  II.macrolide (mtlk)              2.tiamfenicol

             1.eritromicina

             2.roxitromicina VIII.sulfamide
             3.diritromicina              1.sulfasalazina

             4.claritromicina              2.sulfadiazina

             5.azitromicina              3.sulfametoxazol-triametoprimum

             6.josamicina (cotrimoxazol)
             7.spiramicina              4.fansidar

             8.lincomicina

             9.clindamicina IX.rifamicine
         10.pristinamicina              1.rifampicina

         11.dalfopristin/ quinuprstin              2.rifabutina

         12.telitromicina              3.rifaximina

III.aminoglicozide
  X.azoli
             1.streptomicina
             1.metronidazol
             2.spectinomicina
             2.ornidazol
             3.kanamicina
             3.tinidazol
             4.neomicina
             4.albendazol
             5.amikacina
             5.flubendazol
             6.isepamicina
             6.tiabendazol
             7.gentamicina
             7.mebendazol
             8.netilmicina
XI.oxazolidinone
             9.dibekacina
             1.linezolid
         10.sisomicina
XII.polipeptide ciclice
         11.tobramicina
             1.polimixina E
IV.glicopeptide/licopeptide
             2.polimixina A
             1.vancomicina
             3.polimixina B
             2.teicoplanina
             4.bacitracina
             3.oritavancina
XIII.nitrofurani
             4.dlabavancina
             1.furazolidon
             5.daptomicina
             2.nitrofurantoina
  V.(fluoro)chinolone

             1.acid nalidixic
XIV.alte antibacteriene
             2.norfloxacina
             1.acid fusidic
             3.lomefloxacina
             2.fosfomicina
             4.ciprofloxacina
             3.fosfomicina trometamol
             5.pefloxacina
             4.isoniazida
             6.levoflaxacina
             5.etambutol
             7.gatifloxacina
             6.pirazinamida
             8.moxifloxacina
             7.etionamida
             9.gemifloxacina
             8.cicloserina          10.tenofovir (tdf)
             9.clofazimina          11.ftc+tdf

XV.antifungice          12.nevirapina

             1.amfotericina B          13.efavirenz

             2.nistatina          14.delaviridina

             3.ketoconazol          15.saquinavir hard gel

             4.miconazol          16.nelfinavir

             5.fluconazol          17.indinavir

             6.itraconazol          18.ritonavir

             7.voriconazol          19.amprenavir

             8.terbinafina          20.fosamprenavir

             9.flucitozina          21.lopinavir

         10.griseofulvina          22.atazanavir

         11.caspofungina          23.tipranavir

         24.enfuvirtide

XVI.antivirale
             1.acyclovir XVIII.antiprotozoarice
             2.valacyclovir              1.pirimetamina

             3.vidarabina              2.dapsona

             4.idoxuridina              3.atovaquona

             5.gancyclovir              4.pentamidina

             6.valgancyclovir              5.chinina

             7.foscarnet              6.clorochina

             8.cidofovir              7.primachina

             9.lobucavir              8.porguanil-atovaquona

         10.sorivudina              9.meflochin

         11.fomivirsen          10.chinidina

         12.amantadina  
         13.rimantadina

         14.zanamivir

         15.oseltamivir

         16.lamivudina

         17.adefovir

         18.antecavir

         19.ribavirina

         20.levovirina

         21.viramidina

         22.interferon alfa

XVII.antiretrovirale
             1.zidovudina

             2.didanosina

             3.lamivudina

             4.zalcitabina

             5.stavudina

             6.abacavir

             7.emitrictabina

             8.azt+3tc

             9.azt+3tc+abc