Proiect CCMAI

Date Initiale Cilindreea unitara Vs[l/dm3]

np [rpm] 6000 MAS Cilindreea totala Vt[l,dm3]
P [KW] 66 Volumul Cilindrului Va[l,dm3]
D [mm] 70.8 Volumul camerei de ardere Vc[l,dm3]
S [mm] 78.9 Viteza medie a pistonului wp[m/s]
ε 10.2
λ 0.9
i 4

Etapa I. Calculul procesului de admisie

1. Ipoteze de calcul
2. Cond. Initiale de stare
p0 [bar] 1 / 100000 [pa]
T0 [K] 298 / 25 ºC
3. Presiunea si temperatura gazelor reziduale
pr [bar] 1.2 / 120000 [pa]
Tr [K] 1000 / 726.85 ºC
4. Coeficientul gazelor reziduale, γr
γr 0.04
5. Cresterea de temperatura a fluidului proaspat ∆T
∆T [K] 291.15 / 18 ºC
6. Presiunea si temperatura din cilindru la sfarsitul cursei de admisie, pa
Ta=T0 [k] 298 ∆pa 0.1
pa [bar] 0.9 / 90000 [pa]
7. Temperatura la sfarsitul cursei de admisie, Ta
ξ 1
Ta [K] 604.95192308
8. Gradul de umplere, ηv
ηv 0.4950949401
ϕpu 0.18

Etapa II. Calculul procesului de comprimare

2.1.
Pc [bar] 21.180623628 / 20.05903205 [bar]
Tc [K] 1395.779847 / 1102,67 ºC
nc 1.36

Etapa III. Calculul procesului de ardere

3. Cantitatea teoretica de aer L0
Benzina C[kg] H[kg] O[kg] MT[kg/kmol]
0.854 0.142 0.004 110

L0 0.5073412698
4.
M1 0.4656980519
5.
a) λ>=1
M2 0.4922321429
Mco2 0.0711666667
Mh2o 0.071
Mo2 -0.010654167
Mn2 0.3607196429
b) λ<1
M2 0.5028863095
Mco2 0.0565719178
k 0.46
Mh2o 0.0642864155
Mn2 0.3607196429
Mco 0.0145947489
Mh2 0.0067135845
6. Coeficientul variatiei molare a amestecului proaspat, μ0
μ0 1.0798548704
7. Coef. Variatiei molare a amestecului real, μR
μR 1.0767835292
8. Caldura molara medie la vol. const. a amestecului

5.5374679082

9. Caldura molara medie la volum constant a produselor de ardere

7.0044381441

Tz [K] 2500 [kcal/kmol K]

11.2 [kcal/kmol K]
6.25 [kcal/kmol K]
8.7 [kcal/kmol K]
6.1 [kcal/kmol K]
6.5 [kcal/kmol K]
5.65 [kcal/kmol K]

10.Caldura molara medie la presiune constant a produselor de ardere

8.9894381441 [kcal/kmol K]

11. ξz-Coeficientul de utilizare a caldurii pt perioada arderii

ξZ 0.9
12. Calculul puterii calorice superioare a combustibilului
Hs 11187.8 [kcal/kg comb.]
13. Calculul temperaturii Tz la sfarsitul arderii
M.A.S.
Tz[K] 22898.026889

14. Calculul presiunii pz la sfarsitul arderii

pz 38.686680011 [bar]
15. Alegerea β
M.A.S.
β 1.9286414177
Tz[K] 2500
Etapa IV. Calculul procesului de destindere
md 1.26 M.A.S.
pd [bar] 2.0736012448
Td [K] 1366.7968336
Valorificarea valorii adoptate pentru temperatura Tr a gezelor reziduale
Tr [K] 1138.9971334
DeltaT [%] 12.203466483

Etapa V. Trasarea diagramei indicate

Pcx
Pdx
mc=nc 1.36
λ` 0.322
s 8.5760869565
k1 393.74225319
k2 580.10395035
pmax [bar] 34.81801201
Comprimarea-Arderea&Destinderea
ϕ ϕ(rad) Cos(ϕ) x p
180 3.14159 -1 78.9 0.9
195 3.4033891667 -0.9659265703 77.98126054 0.9130165813
210 3.6651883333 -0.8660269517 75.20260872 0.9544437391
225 3.9269875 -0.7071091266 70.52115898 1.0320781165
240 4.1887866667 -0.5000030641 63.93868892 1.1615341154
255 4.4505858333 -0.2588226763 55.58652617 1.371855737
270 4.712385 -3.98038469E-06 45.80160703 1.7180656417
285 4.9741841667 0.2588149867 35.16574564 2.3098944603
300 5.2359833333 0.4999961699 24.48876293 3.3796638548
315 5.4977825 0.7071034975 14.73052152 5.438015895
330 5.7595816667 0.8660229713 6.873283041 9.512471514
345 6.0213808333 0.9659245099 1.769760711 16.4108151643
360 6.28318 1 7.344734E-10 21.1806236256
375 6.5449791667 0.9659272571 1.769618625 30.5427458159
390 6.8067783333 0.8660282785 6.873015289 18.4284042782
405 7.0685775 0.707111003 14.73015801 10.9771782442
420 7.3303766667 0.5000053622 24.4883419 7.0649799065
435 7.5921758333 0.2588252394 35.16530746 4.9657073029
450 7.853975 0.000006634 45.80118829 3.7746774439
465 8.1157741667 -0.2588124236 55.58615541 3.0643164375
480 8.3775733333 -0.4999938718 63.93838466 2.6264595553
495 8.6393725 -0.7071016211 70.5209303 2.354095562
510 8.9011716667 -0.8660216445 75.20245773 2.1895682141
525 9.1629708333 -0.9659238231 77.98118587 2.1013738887
540 9.42477 -1 78.9 2.0736012448

p[bar]

40
 p[bar]

40

35

30

25

p[bar]

20

15

10
 10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Dimensionarea pistonului

D[mm] 70.8
δ/D [mm] 0.08
δ [mm] 5.664
L/D [mm] 0.95
L [mm] 67.26
Hc/D [mm] 0.65
Hc [mm] 46.02
Lm/D [mm] 0.7
Lm [mm] 49.56
du/D [mm] 0.4
du [mm] 28.32
B/D [mm] 0.35
B [mm] 24.78
s/D [mm] 0.08
s [mm] 5.664
a/D[mm]compresie 0.04
a [mm] 2.832
a/D[mm]ungere 0.04
a [mm] 2.832
∆a [mm]compresie 0.95
∆a [mm]ungere 1.1
Di [mm]compresie 51.908

H1/D[mm] 0.09
H1 [mm] 6.372
h [mm] 2.5
H2/D [mm] 0.04
H2 [mm] 2.832
d/D [mm] 0.25
d [mm] 17.7
di/D [mm] 0.68
di mm] 48.144
l/D [mm] 0.88
l [mm] 62.304
Dcp [mm] 70.371848637
D1 [mm] 49
D2 [mm] 58
D3 [mm] 63
D4 [mm] 68
H3 [mm] 16
H4 [mm] 38
H5 [mm] 47
∆h 0.5
Dm [mm] 70.684402395
dg [mm] 3
dgu [mm] 4
rb 3
rf 3
Tcp [k] 530
αcil 0.000012
αp 0.00002
D`cp [mm] 0.177
Tcil [k] 390
D`m [mm] 0.05664
σm [k] 393

Verificarea pistonului la solicitari

Verificarea capului pistonului
Ri [mm] 30.677
Verificarea capului pistonului la solicitari termice
q [w/m2] 7.554086E+14
Pn [kw] 66 66000
ge [kg/kw h] 0.314136125 428.3674440743
Hi [kj/kg] 43932 10500 kcal
R [mm] 35.4 0.04 m
i 4
ξ 0.06
Me [Nm] 105.05
cmin 300
Mmax [Nm] 150
λ [w/mk] 140 aliaje Y TC
B. Piston racit mediu
qa 1.510817E+14
∆Ta [k] 0.00690659 6112334665627 0.001
qr 4.910156E+14
3.2.1.
B
σrz -0.007834341
E [N/mm2] 76000
σtz 0.0078343409
μ 0.33
3.2.2.
B
σrz -0.005249008
σtz 0.0078343409
3.3.1.
 Proiect CCMAI
dreea unitara Vs[l/dm3] 0.3106228499
dreea totala Vt[l,dm3] 1.2424913996
mul Cilindrului Va[l,dm3] 0.3443862032
mul camerei de ardere Vc[l,dm3] 0.0337633533
a medie a pistonului wp[m/s] 15.78

HI[kcal/kg]
10500
ϕ ϕ(rad) Cos(ϕ) x p[bar] V[cm3]
0 0 1 0 0.9 33.76335325
10 0.174532778 0.98480778 0.790852 0.9 36.87687475
20 0.349065556 0.93969272 3.122099 0.9 46.05480351
30 0.523598333 0.86602562 6.873149 0.9 60.82237963
40 0.6981311111 0.76604482 11.85379 0.9 80.43077204
50 0.872663889 0.64278817 17.81919 0.9 103.9160309
60 1.047196667 0.50000077 24.48855 0.9 130.1727822
70 1.221729444 0.34202111 31.56573 0.9 158.0350689
80 1.396262222 0.17364934 38.75946 0.9 186.356184
90 1.570795 1.3268E-06 45.8014 0.9 214.0797116
100 1.745327778 -0.1736467 52.4603 0.9 240.2952534
110 1.919860556 -0.3420186 58.55111 0.9 264.2742972
120 2.094393333 -0.4999985 63.93854 0.9 285.4841456
130 2.2689261111 -0.6427861 68.53511 0.9 303.5804751
140 2.443458889 -0.7660431 72.29468 0.9 318.3815983
150 2.617991667 -0.8660243 75.20253 0.9 329.8295787
160 2.792524444 -0.9396918 77.26383 0.9 337.9447364
170 2.967057222 -0.9848073 78.49217 0.9 342.7806247
180 3.14159 -1 78.9 0.9 344.3862032
190 3.316122778 -0.9848082 78.4922 0.9057376724 342.7807224
200 3.490655556 -0.9396936 77.26388 0.9234093004 337.944933
210 3.665188333 -0.866027 75.20261 0.9544437391 329.8298759
220 3.8397211111 -0.7660465 72.29478 1.0014165342 318.3819974
230 4.014253889 -0.6427902 68.53524 1.0683937287 303.5809759
240 4.188786667 -0.5000031 63.93869 1.1615341154 285.4847445
250 4.363319444 -0.3420236 58.55129 1.2901151679 264.2749864
260 4.537852222 -0.173652 52.46049 1.4682816684 240.2960198
270 4.712385 -3.98E-06 45.80161 1.7180656417 214.0805358
280 4.886917778 0.17364411 38.75968 2.0746957871 186.3570412
290 5.061450556 0.34201613 31.56595 2.5960723319 158.0359288
 300 5.235983333 0.49999617 24.48876 3.3796638548 130.1736109
310 5.4105161111 0.64278411 17.81938 4.5912624762 103.916793
320 5.585048889 0.76604141 11.85396 6.504974949 80.43143256
330 5.759581667 0.86602297 6.873283 9.512471514 60.82290669
340 5.9341144444 0.93969091 3.122193 13.885646423 46.05517073
350 6.108647222 0.98480686 0.7909 18.786077732 36.87706328
360 6.28318 1 7.34E-10 21.1806236256 33.76335325
370 6.457712778 0.9848087 0.790805 34.6174842859 36.87668624
380 6.632245556 0.93969454 3.122006 26.1625956697 46.05443629
390 6.806778333 0.86602828 6.873015 18.4284042782 60.82185257
400 6.9813111111 0.76604823 11.85363 12.9591154075 80.43011152
410 7.155843889 0.64279224 17.81899 9.3839758729 103.9152688
420 7.330376667 0.50000536 24.48834 7.0649799065 130.1719534
430 7.504909444 0.3420261 31.56552 5.5332015209 158.0342091
440 7.679442222 0.17365457 38.75924 4.4954399469 186.3553269
450 7.853975 6.634E-06 45.80119 3.7746774439 214.0788873
460 8.028507778 -0.1736415 52.4601 3.2633652583 240.2944871
470 8.203040556 -0.3420136 58.55094 2.8947769282 264.2736079
480 8.377573333 -0.4999939 63.93838 2.6264595553 285.4835467
490 8.5521061111 -0.6427821 68.53498 2.4307413647 303.5799744
500 8.726638889 -0.7660397 72.29458 2.2892284839 318.3811991
510 8.9011716667 -0.8660216 75.20246 2.1895682141 329.8292815
520 9.075704444 -0.93969 77.26378 2.1235262606 337.9445398
530 9.250237222 -0.9848064 78.49215 2.0858474548 342.7805269
540 9.42477 -1 78.9 2.0736012448 344.3862032
550 9.599302778 -0.9848092 78.49222 1.2 342.7808202
560 9.773835556 -0.9396954 77.26393 1.2 337.9451297
570 9.948368333 -0.8660296 75.20268 1.2 329.8301731
580 10.12290111 -0.7660499 72.29488 1.2 318.3823966
590 10.29743389 -0.6427943 68.53536 1.2 303.5814766
p[bar]
600 10.47196667 -0.5000077 63.93884 1.2 285.4853434
610 10.64649944 -0.3420286 58.55146 1.2 264.2756757
620 10.82103222 -0.1736572 52.46069 1.2 240.2967862
630 10.995565 -9.288E-06 45.80182 1.2 214.0813601
640 11.17009778 0.17363889 38.7599 1.2 186.3578983
650 11.34463056 0.34201114 31.56617 1.2 158.0367887
660 11.51916333 0.49999157 24.48897 1.2 130.1744397
670 11.69369611 0.64278004 17.81957 1.2 103.9175551
680 11.86822889 0.766038 11.85413 1.2 80.43209308
690 12.04276167 0.86602032 6.873417 1.2 60.82343376
700 12.21729444 0.93968909 3.122286 1.2 46.05553795
710 12.39182722 0.98480594 0.790948 1.2 36.87725181
720 12.56636 1 2.94E-09 1.2 33.76335326

φ DSE [°RAC] 60
φ ISE [°RAC] 50
φ DSA [°RAC] 25
φ ISA [°RAC] 65
 φ C [°RAC] 25
p* 1.63680062
p1 13.8857886
p3 26.1623182
p4 2.6264503
x1 3.12210462
x2 0.7908538
x3 3.12210462
x4 63.9385875
x5 63.9385875
Pd [bar] 2.07360124
Pc [bar] 20.0590321
Pz [bar] 38.68668
50 400 Pr 1.2
P0 1
 p/1,38 v/1,68 ϕ Cos(ϕ) x p[bar] V[cm3]
0.652173913 20.09723408 I 0 1 0 1.2 33.76335
0.652173913 21.95052069 10 0.984808 0.790854 1.14 36.87688
0.652173913 27.41357352 20 0.939693 3.122105 1.08 46.05482
0.652173913 36.2037974 30 0.866025 6.87316 1.02 60.82242
0.652173913 47.87545955 40 0.766044 11.85381 0.96 80.43085
0.652173913 61.8547803 I 50 0.642788 17.81921 0.9 103.9161
0.652173913 77.48379891 60 0.5 24.48859 0.9 130.1729
0.652173913 94.06849342 70 0.34202 31.56578 0.9 158.0352
0.652173913 110.9263 80 0.173648 38.75951 0.9 186.3564
0.652173913 127.4283997 90 6.12E-17 45.80145 0.9 214.0799
0.652173913 143.032889 100 -0.173648 52.46035 0.9 240.2955
0.652173913 157.3061293 110 -0.34202 58.55117 0.9 264.2745
0.652173913 169.9310391 120 -0.5 63.93859 0.9 285.4843
0.652173913 180.7026638 130 -0.642788 68.53516 0.9 303.5807
0.652173913 189.5128561 140 -0.766044 72.29472 0.9 318.3818
0.652173913 196.3271302 150 -0.866025 75.20256 0.9 329.8297
0.652173913 201.1575812 160 -0.939693 77.26385 0.9 337.9448
0.652173913 204.0360861 170 -0.984808 78.49219 0.9 342.7807
0.652173913 204.9917876 II 180 -1 78.9 0.9 344.3862
0.656331647 204.0361443 190 -0.984808 78.49219 0.905738 342.7807
0.669137174 201.1576982 200 -0.939693 77.26385 0.92341 337.9448
0.691625898 196.3273071 210 -0.866025 75.20256 0.954444 329.8297
0.725664155 189.5130937 220 -0.766044 72.29472 1.001418 318.3818
0.774198354 180.7029618 230 -0.642788 68.53516 1.068395 303.5807
0.841691388 169.9313955 240 -0.5 63.93859 1.161536 285.4843
0.934866064 157.3065395 250 -0.34202 58.55117 1.290118 264.2745
1.063972223 143.0333451 260 -0.173648 52.46035 1.468286 240.2955
1.244975103 127.4288904 270 -1.84E-16 45.80145 1.718072 214.0799
1.503402744 110.9268102 280 0.173648 38.75951 2.074706 186.3564
1.881211835 94.06900524 290 0.34202 31.56578 2.596088 158.0352
2.449031779 77.48429222 300 0.5 24.48859 3.379688 130.1729
3.327001794 61.85523394 310 0.642788 17.81921 4.591302 103.9161
4.713749963 47.87585271 320 0.766044 11.85381 6.50504 80.43085
6.8930953 36.20411113 II 330 0.866025 6.87316 9.512574 60.82242
10.06206263 27.4137921 III 340 0.939693 3.122105 13.88579 46.05482
13.61309981 21.9506329 345 0.965926 1.769693 17.03329 40.73049
15.34827799 20.09723408 350 0.984808 0.790854 20.18078 36.87688
25.08513354 21.95040847 III 355 0.996195 0.198366 23.32828 34.5443
18.95840266 27.41335494 IV 360 1 0 26.47578 33.76335
13.35391614 36.20348367 363 0.99863 0.071462 28.58284 34.04469
9.390663339 47.87506638 365 0.996195 0.198366 31.83314 34.5443
6.799982517 61.85432666 368 0.990268 0.506947 37.11303 35.75916
5.119550657 77.4833056 370 0.984808 0.790854 38.68668 36.87688
4.00956632 94.0679816 372 0.978148 1.136633 38.0869 38.23818
3.257565179 110.9257898 375 0.965926 1.769693 33.88028 40.73049
2.73527351 127.4279091 377 0.956305 2.266707 27.76012 42.68719
2.364757434 143.0324328 380 0.939693 3.122105 26.16232 46.05482
2.097664441 157.305719 390 0.866025 6.87316 18.42819 60.82242
1.903231562 169.9306826 400 0.766044 11.85381 12.95897 80.43085
1.761406786 180.7023657 410 0.642788 17.81921 9.383877 103.9161
1.65886122 189.5126185 420 0.5 24.48859 7.064914 130.1729
1.586643633 196.3269533 430 0.34202 31.56578 5.533156 158.0352
1.538787145 201.1574642 440 0.173648 38.75951 4.495408 186.3564
1.511483663 204.0360279 450 3.06E-16 45.80145 3.774655 214.0799
1.502609598 204.9917876 460 -0.173648 52.46035 3.263349 240.2955
0.869565217 204.0362025 470 -0.34202 58.55117 2.894765 264.2745
0.869565217 201.1578153 480 -0.5 63.93859 1.619859 285.4843
0.869565217 196.327484 490 -0.642788 68.53516 1.348256 303.5807
0.869565217 189.5133313 500 -0.766044 72.29472 1.076308 318.3818
0.869565217 180.7032599 510 -0.866025 75.20256 0.80527 329.8297
0.869565217 169.931752 520 -0.939693 77.26385 0.535676 337.9448
0.869565217 157.3069498 530 -0.984808 78.49219 0.267437 342.7807
0.869565217 143.0338013 540 -1 78.9 1.564685 344.3862
0.869565217 127.429381 550 -0.984808 78.49219 1.564685 342.7807
0.869565217 110.9273204 560 -0.939693 77.26385 1.492354 337.9448
0.869565217 94.06951706 570 -0.866025 75.20256 1.419657 329.8297
0.869565217 77.48478553 580 -0.766044 72.29472 1.34657 318.3818
0.869565217 61.85568758 590 -0.642788 68.53516 1.273239 303.5807
0.869565217 47.87624588 600 -0.5 63.93859 1.2 285.4843
0.869565217 36.20442486 610 -0.34202 58.55117 1.2 264.2745
0.869565217 27.41401069 620 -0.173648 52.46035 1.2 240.2955
0.869565217 21.95074512 630 -4.29E-16 45.80145 1.2 214.0799
0.869565217 20.09723408 640 0.173648 38.75951 1.2 186.3564
650 0.34202 31.56578 1.2 158.0352
660 0.5 24.48859 1.2 130.1729
670 0.642788 17.81921 1.2 103.9161
680 0.766044 11.85381 1.2 80.43085
690 0.866025 6.87316 1.2 60.82242
700 0.939693 3.122105 1.2 46.05482
710 0.984808 0.790854 1.2 36.87688
720 1 0 1.2 33.76335
 p/1,38 v/1,68
0.869565 20.09723 45
p[bar
0.826087 21.95052
0.782609 27.41359
0.73913 36.20382
0.695652 47.8755
0.652174 61.85484 40
0.652174 77.48388
0.652174 94.06859
0.652174 110.9264
0.652174 127.4285
35
0.652174 143.033
0.652174 157.3063
0.652174 169.9312
0.652174 180.7028
0.652174 189.5129 30
0.652174 196.3272
0.652174 201.1576
0.652174 204.0361
0.652174 204.9918
0.656332 204.0361 25
0.669137 201.1576
0.691626 196.3272
0.725665 189.5129
0.774199 180.7028
20
0.841693 169.9312
0.934868 157.3063
1.063976 143.033
1.24498 127.4285
1.50341 110.9264 15
1.881223 94.06859

10
 15

2.449049 77.48388
3.32703 61.85484
4.713797 47.8755
6.89317 36.20382 10
10.06217 27.41359
12.34296 24.24434
14.62376 21.95052
16.90455 20.56208
5
19.18535 20.09723
20.7122 20.2647
23.0675 20.56208
26.8935 21.28522
28.03383 21.95052 0
27.5992 22.76082 0 50 100 150 200
24.55093 24.24434
20.11603 25.40904
18.9582 27.41359
13.35376 36.20382
9.390555 47.8755
6.799911 61.85484
5.119503 77.48388
4.009533 94.06859
3.257542 110.9264
2.735257 127.4285
2.364745 143.033
2.097655 157.3063
1.173811 169.9312
0.976997 180.7028
0.779933 189.5129
0.583529 196.3272
0.388171 201.1576
0.193795 204.0361
1.13383 204.9918 480 2.65433 1.923428
1.13383 204.0361 2.18545 1.583659
1.081416 201.1576 1.94435 1.408949
1.028737 196.3272 1.89435 1.372717
0.975776 189.5129 1.85678 1.345493
0.922637 180.7028 530 1.79434 1.300246
0.869565 169.9312
0.869565 157.3063
0.869565 143.033
0.869565 127.4285
0.869565 110.9264
0.869565 94.06859
0.869565 77.48388
0.869565 61.85484
0.869565 47.8755
0.869565 36.20382
0.869565 27.41359
0.869565 21.95052
0.869565 20.09723
p[bar]

p[bar]
150 200 250 300 350 400