Calculul termic al unui motor cu aprindere prin comprimare

Puterea nominala a motorului: Pn= 96 kW

Pn= 130.56 CP
Turatia nominala a motorului: nn= 4100 rot/min
Nr de cilindrii ai motorului: i= 4 cilindrii amplasati in linie

Alegerea parametrilor iniatiali

>temperatura initiala: To= 293 K

>presiunea initiala: po= 1.65 *10^5 N/m^2
>temperatura gazelor reziduale: Tr= 900 K
>presiunea gazelor reziduale: pr= 1.05 *10^5 N/m^2
>coeficientul de exces de aer: λ= 1.25
>raportul de comprimare: ε= 19.5

Parametrii proceselor de schimbare a gazelor

>presiunea la sfarsitul admisiei: pa= 1.6 *10^5 N/m^2

>preincalzirea amestecului: ΔT= 15 K
>coeficientul de postumplere: νp= 1.14

Coeficientul gazelor reziduale: γr= (To+ΔT)*pr/(Tr*(ε*pa*νp-pr))= 0.01041

Temperatura la sfarsitul admisiei: Ta= (To+ΔT+γr*Tr)/(1+γr)= 314.0992
Coeficientul de umplere: ηv= (pa*To*ε*νp)/(po*Ta*(ε-1)*(1+γr))= 1.075739

Parametrii procesului de comprimare

Coeficientul politropic de comprimare: n1= 1.3

Presiunea la sfarsitul comprimarii: pc= pa*ε^n1= 76.061516 *10^5 N/m^2
Temperatura la sfarsitul comprimarii: Tc= Ta*ε^n1-1= 765.73284 K

Parametrii procesului de ardere

c= 0.857 kg
h= 0.133 kg
o= 0.01 kg
Qi= 41868 kJ/kg

Coeficientul de utilizare a caldurii: ξ= 0.8

Coeficientul de crestere a presiunii: π= 1.5
Aerul minim necesar arderii a 1 kg
de combustibil: Lmin= (1/0,21)*((c/12)+(h/4)-(o/32))= 0.496925 kmol aer/kg comb
Cantitatea de aer necesara arderii
(reala): L= λ*Lmin= 0.62115575 kmol aer/kg comb
Coeficientul teoretic de variatie molara
a incarcaturii proaspete: μo= (L+(h/4)+(o/32))/L= 1.05403234
Coeficientul real de variatie molara
a incarcaturii proaspete: μf= (μo+γr)/(1+γr)= 1.05347566
Caldura specifica molara medie a
amestecului initial: Cμv`= 20+17,4*10^(-3)*Tc= 33.3237514 kJ/kmolK
Caldura specifica molara medie a
gazelor de ardere pt λ>1: Cμv``= (20+(9,2/λ))+((13,8/λ)+15,5)*10^(-4)*Tz=
27.36 + 0.002654 *Tz
Temperatura la sfarsitul arderii: Tz (ξ*Qi)/(λ*Lmin(1+γr))+(Cμv`+RM*π)*Tc=(Cμv``+RM)*μf*Tz
0.002795924 *Tz^2+ 37.5816906 *Tz- 88433.7 =
Δ= 2401.39922
Tz= 2042.684496
Presiunea la sfarsitul arderii: pz= pz`=π*pc= 114.092274 *10^5 N/m^2
Gradul de destindere prealabila: ρ= (Vz/Vc)=(μf*Tz)/(π*Tc)= 1.87351539

Destinderea

Coeficientul politropic al destinderii: n2= 1.25

Gradul de destindere: δ= Vb/Vz=ε/ρ= 10.4082411
Presiunea la sfarsitul destinderii: pb= pz/δ^n2= 6.10287612 *10^5 N/m^2
Temperatura la sfarsitul destinderii: Tb= Tz/δ^(n2-1)= 1137.25265 K

Parametrii principali ai motorului

Coeficientul de rotunjire a diagramei: μr= 0.96

Randamentul mecanic: ηm= 0.83
Presiunea medie a ciclului teoretic: pi`= (pc/(ε-1))*(π*(ρ-1)+(π*ρ)/(n2-1)(1-1/δ^(n2-1))-(1/(n1-1))*(1-1/ε^(n1-1))=
pi`= 17.78990056 *10^5 N/m^2
Presiunea medie indicata: pi= μr*pi`= 17.0783045 *10^5 N/m^2
Randamentul indicat al motorului: ηi= RM*pi*Mi*To/(po*ηv*Qi)= RM*pi*λ*Lmin*To/(po*ηv*Qi)=
ηi= 0.34773619
Presiunea medie efectiva: pe= ηm*pi= 14.1749928 *10^5 N/m^2
Randamentul efectiv al motorului: ηe= ηm*ηi= 0.28862104
Consumul specific efectiv
de combustibil: ge= 3600/(ηe*Qi)= 297.914953

Dimensiuni fundamentale ale motorului

Raportul cursa-alezaj: Φ= S/D= 1.07

Capacitatea cilindrica necesara: Vh= 120000*Pn/(pe*n*i)= 0.49554807 l
D= (4*Vh/π*Φ)^(1/3)= 83.8574487 mm
S= Φ*D= 89.7274701 mm
Viteza medie a pistonului: wm= S*n/30= 12.2627542 m/s
Cilindreea totala a motorului: Vt= i*Vh= 1.98219226 l
Puterea litrica a motorului: Pl= Pn/Vt= 48.4312253 kW/l

Volumul la sfarsitul admisiei: Va= Vh*ε/(ε-1)= 0.52233445 l

Volumul la sfarsitul compresiei: Vc= Va/ε= 0.02678638
Vz= ρ*Vc= 0.0501847
aer/kg comb
 0

1/ε^(n1-1))=
 4.111433
*
1.310273
+
11.24109 * 0.443256 = 4.98268
-
3.333333 * 0.589806 = 1.966019
=
17.7899
Caracteristica externa

n [rot/min] Pe [KW] Me [Nm] ge [g/kWh] Ge [kg/h]

1000 24.386 232.989 345.65758 8.429268293
1100 27.365 237.68 338.83539 9.272195122
1200 30.400 242.0384 332.73402 10.11512195
1300 33.481 246.0641 327.29043 10.95804878
1400 36.598 249.757 322.45105 11.80097561
1500 39.739 253.1173 318.17035 12.64390244
1600 42.896 256.1448 314.40966 13.48682927
1700 46.056 258.8397 311.13625 14.3297561
1800 49.210 261.2019 308.32251 15.17268293
1900 52.348 263.2313 305.9454 16.01560976
2000 55.458 264.9281 303.98593 16.85853659
2100 58.531 266.2921 302.42879 17.70146341
2200 61.556 267.3235 301.26198 18.54439024
2300 64.522 268.0222 300.47666 19.38731707
2460 69.120 268.448 300 20.736
2500 70.237 268.4214 300.02975 21.07317073
2600 72.965 268.122 300.36481 21.91609756
2700 75.593 267.4899 301.07463 22.75902439
2800 78.110 266.525 302.16452 23.60195122
2900 80.505 265.2275 303.64275 24.44487805
3000 82.770 263.5973 305.52064 25.28780488
3100 84.892 261.6344 307.81282 26.13073171
3200 86.861 259.3387 310.53752 26.97365854
3300 88.668 256.7104 313.71695 27.81658537
3400 90.301 253.7494 317.37774 28.6595122
3500 91.750 250.4557 321.55154 29.50243902
3600 93.005 246.8293 326.27578 30.34536585
3700 94.056 242.8701 331.59452 31.18829268
3800 94.891 238.5783 337.55962 32.03121951
3900 95.500 233.9538 344.23208 32.87414634
4000 95.873 228.9966 351.68386 33.71707317
4100 96.000 223.7067 360 34.56

nm= 4100 rot/min

alfa1= 0.75
alfa2= 1.5
alfa3= -1.25
Pm= 96 kW
Mm= 223.7067 Nm
nM= 2460 rot/min
MM= 268.44803 Nm
c min= 300 g/kWh
n [rot/min]Pe [KW] Me [Nm] ge [g/kWh]Ge [kg/h]
1000 24.386 232.989 23.04384 8.429268
1100 27.365 237.68 22.58903 9.272195
1200 30.400 242.0384 22.18227 10.11512
1300 33.481 246.0641 21.81936 10.95805
1400 36.598 249.757 21.49674 11.80098
1500 39.739 253.1173 21.21136 12.6439
1600 42.896 256.1448 20.96064 13.48683
1700 46.056 258.8397 20.74242 14.32976
1800 49.210 261.2019 20.55483 15.17268
1900 52.348 263.2313 20.39636 16.01561
2000 55.458 264.9281 20.26573 16.85854
2100 58.531 266.2921 20.16192 17.70146
2200 61.556 267.3235 20.08413 18.54439
2300 64.522 268.0222 20.03178 19.38732
2460 69.120 268.448 20 20.736
2500 70.237 268.4214 20.00198 21.07317
2600 72.965 268.122 20.02432 21.9161
2700 75.593 267.4899 20.07164 22.75902
2800 78.110 266.525 20.1443 23.60195
2900 80.505 265.2275 20.24285 24.44488
3000 82.770 263.5973 20.36804 25.2878
3100 84.892 261.6344 20.52085 26.13073
3200 86.861 259.3387 20.7025 26.97366
3300 88.668 256.7104 20.91446 27.81659
3400 90.301 253.7494 21.15852 28.65951
3500 91.750 250.4557 21.43677 29.50244
3600 93.005 246.8293 21.75172 30.34537
3700 94.056 242.8701 22.1063 31.18829
3800 94.891 238.5783 22.50397 32.03122
3900 95.500 233.9538 22.94881 32.87415
4000 95.873 228.9966 23.44559 33.71707
4100 96.000 223.7067 24 34.56
4200 0 0 50 11.52

2460 0
2460 300

4100 0
4100 300
 Caracteristica externa
Column P Pe [KW] ge [g/kWh] Ge [kg/h]
300 110

100

250
90

80

200
70

60
150
50

40
100

30

20
50

10

0 0
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42

n [rot/min]
Diagrama indicata

S= 0.08972747006 m
λb= 0.27777777778
Φ= 1.07
D= 0.08385744865 m
pa= 160000 N/m^2
Ap= 0.00552017628 m^2
Vc= 0.02678638193 l
Vz= 0.05018469886 l
Va= 0.52233444754 l
pz= 11409227.4063 N/m^2
n1= 1.3
n2= 1.25
pr= 105000 N/m^2

αa= 35 °RAC
αev= 40 °RAC
x inj= S/2*[(1-cos(αa))+(λb/4)*(1-cos(2*αs))]= 10.16348 mm
x ev= S/2*[(1-cos(αev))-(λb/4)*(1-cos(2*αev))]= 7.92159 mm

Vx= Sx*1000*Ap+Vc
Px= pa*((Va/Vx)^n1) Compresie
Px= pz*((Vz/Vx)^n2) Destindere

α [°RAC] Sx [m] Vx [l] Px [N/m^2]

0 0 0.026786382 105000
10 0.00086947082 0.031586014 160000
20 0.00343451151 0.045745491 160000
30 0.00756836936 0.068565115 160000
40 0.01307064992 0.098938674 160000
50 0.01968242653 0.135436846 160000
60 0.02710517325 0.176411716 160000
70 0.03502161102 0.220111848 160000
80 0.04311641363 0.264796586 160000
90 0.05109480934 0.308838736 160000
100 0.05869742529 0.350806517 160000
110 0.06571021319 0.389518342 160000
120 0.07196890827 0.424067442 160000
130 0.07735813253 0.45381691 160000
140 0.08180587975 0.478369259 160000
150 0.08527463785 0.497517415 160000
160 0.087750753 0.511186007 160000
170 0.08923377899 0.519372572 160000
180 0.08972747006 0.522097834 160000
190 0.08923377899 0.519372572 161187.1948
200 0.087750753 0.511186007 164551.0306
210 0.08527463785 0.497517415 170452.1477
220 0.08180587975 0.478369259 179374.6263
230 0.07735813253 0.45381691 192091.6001
240 0.07196890827 0.424067442 209791.4773
250 0.06571021319 0.389518342 234297.1275
260 0.05869742529 0.350806517 268451.1713
270 0.05109480934 0.308838736 316812.2415
280 0.04311641363 0.264796586 386960.9637
290 0.03502161102 0.220111848 492058.5746
300 0.02710517325 0.176411716 656096.3147
310 0.01968242653 0.135436846 925114.2491
320 0.01307064992 0.098938674 1391481.198
330 0.00756836936 0.068565115 2241398.517
340 0.00343451151 0.045745491 3793153.964
350 0.00086947082 0.031586014 6139174.502
360 0 0.026786382 7606151.604
360 0 0.026786382 22155351.39
370 0.00049369106 0.029511644 22155351.39
380 0.00197671705 0.037698209 16314339.64
390 0.00445283221 0.051366801 11081976.97
400 0.00792159031 0.070514957 7457939.123
410 0.01236933752 0.095067306 5133710.902
420 0.01775856178 0.124816773 3652827.804
430 0.02401725686 0.159365874 2691387.493
440 0.03103004477 0.198077699 2050812.291
450 0.03863266072 0.240045479 1612885.269
460 0.04661105643 0.28408763 1306637.099
470 0.05470585903 0.328772367 1088557.197
480 0.06262229681 0.372472499 931327.9208
490 0.07004504352 0.41344737 817419.6957
500 0.07665682014 0.449945542 735394.6191
510 0.08215910069 0.480319101 677732.1182
520 0.08629295854 0.503138725 639529.6861
530 0.08885799923 0.517298202 550000
540 0.08972747006 0.522097834 300000
550 0.08885799923 0.517298202 150000
560 0.08629295854 0.503138725 105000
570 0.08215910069 0.480319101 105000
580 0.07665682014 0.449945542 105000
590 0.07004504352 0.41344737 105000
600 0.06262229681 0.372472499 105000
610 0.05470585903 0.328772367 105000
620 0.04661105643 0.28408763 105000
630 0.03863266072 0.240045479 105000
640 0.03103004477 0.198077699 105000
650 0.02401725686 0.159365874 105000
660 0.01775856178 0.124816773 105000
670 0.01236933752 0.095067306 105000
680 0.00792159031 0.070514957 105000
690 0.00445283221 0.051366801 105000
700 0.00197671705 0.037698209 105000
710 0.00049369106 0.029511644 105000
720 0 0.026786382 105000
 Diagrama indicata

25000000

20000000

15000000

10000000

5000000

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
 Cronomanograma

25000000

20000000

15000000

10000000

5000000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720
Calculul cinematic

λb= 0.27777778
R= 44.863735 mm
S= 89.7274701 mm
ω= 429.133333
n= 4100 rot/min

Sx= R*[(1-cosα)+(λb/4)*(1-cos2*α)]
vx= R*ω*[sinα+(λb/2)*sin2*α]
j= R*ω^2*[cosα+(λb/4)*cos2*α]

alfa [°RAC] Sx [mm] vx [m/s] j [m/s^2]

0 0 0 10556.872
10 0.86947082 4.2577144956 10292.951
20 3.43451151 8.30354051428 9521.697
30 7.56836936 11.9419808303 8302.5013
40 13.0706499 15.0086221865 6727.5002
50 19.6824265 17.3816273498 4912.1291
60 27.1051732 18.9888937593 2983.4638
70 35.021611 19.8102443254 1067.6855
80 43.1164136 19.8745838162 -721.90457
90 51.0948093 19.2525241584 -2294.9722
100 58.6974253 18.0454862962 -3591.2323
110 65.7102132 16.3726654409 -4583.7869
120 71.9689083 14.357456257 -5278.436
130 77.3581325 12.1149509453 -5709.1646
140 81.8058797 9.74194578195 -5930.4647
150 85.2746378 7.31054332806 -6007.5291
160 87.750753 4.86596162978 -6005.5956
170 89.233779 2.42861697559 -5979.8146
180 89.7274701 1.7028225E-15 -5966.9277
190 89.233779 -2.42861697559 -5979.8146
200 87.750753 -4.86596162978 -6005.5956
210 85.2746378 -7.31054332806 -6007.5291
220 81.8058797 -9.74194578195 -5930.4647
230 77.3581325 -12.1149509453 -5709.1646
240 71.9689083 -14.357456257 -5278.436
250 65.7102132 -16.3726654409 -4583.7869
260 58.6974253 -18.0454862962 -3591.2323
270 51.0948093 -19.2525241584 -2294.9722
280 43.1164136 -19.8745838162 -721.90457
290 35.021611 -19.8102443254 1067.6855
300 27.1051732 -18.9888937593 2983.4638
310 19.6824265 -17.3816273498 4912.1291
320 13.0706499 -15.0086221865 6727.5002
330 7.56836936 -11.9419808303 8302.5013
340 3.43451151 -8.30354051428 9521.697
350 0.86947082 -4.2577144956 10292.951
360 0 -6.0253719E-15 10556.872
alfa [°RAC]Sx*10 [mm vx [m/s] j/10 [m/s^2]
0 0 0 105568.7
10 0.173894 3.919529 102929.5
20 0.686902 7.644 95216.97
30 1.513674 10.99344 83025.01
40 2.61413 13.81651 67275
50 3.936485 16.00103 49121.29
60 5.421035 17.48063 29834.64
70 7.004322 18.23674 10676.85
80 8.623283 18.29597 -7219.046
90 10.21896 17.72332 -22949.72
100 11.73949 16.61215 -35912.32
110 13.14204 15.0722 -45837.87
120 14.39378 13.21706 -52784.36
130 15.47163 11.15267 -57091.65
140 16.36118 8.968155 -59304.65
150 17.05493 6.729876 -60075.29
160 17.55015 4.479464 -60056
170 17.84676 2.235715 -59798.15
180 17.94549 1.57E-15 -59669.28
190 17.84676 -2.235715 -59798.15
200 17.55015 -4.479464 -60056
210 17.05493 -6.729876 -60075.29
220 16.36118 -8.968155 -59304.65
230 15.47163 -11.15267 -57091.65
240 14.39378 -13.21706 -52784.36
250 13.14204 -15.0722 -45837.87
260 11.73949 -16.61215 -35912.32
270 10.21896 -17.72332 -22949.72
280 8.623283 -18.29597 -7219.046
290 7.004322 -18.23674 10676.85
300 5.421035 -17.48063 29834.64
310 3.936485 -16.00103 49121.29
320 2.61413 -13.81651 67275
330 1.513674 -10.99344 83025.01
340 0.686902 -7.644 95216.97
350 0.173894 -3.919529 102929.5
360 0 -5.55E-15 105568.7
 Deplasarea pistonului
Sx [mm]

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 90 180 270 360
 Viteza pistonului
vx [m/s]

25

20

15

10

0
0 90 180 270 360
-5

-10

-15

-20

-25
 Acceleratia pistonului
j [m/s^2]

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
0 90 180 270 360
-2000

-4000

-6000

-8000
 Deplasarea, viteza si acceleratia pistonului
120000 25

100000 20

80000 15

60000 10

40000 5

20000 0

0 -5
0 90 180 270 360
-20000 -10

-40000 -15

-60000 -20

-80000 -25
Fortele care actioneaza in mecanismul biela-manivela

Fg= (pg-p0)*Ap
Fj= ­mj*R*ω^2*(cosα+λb*cos2*α)
F= Fg+Fj

p0= 165000 N/m^2

Ap= 0.00552017628 m^2
mp= 200 g
mp1= mp*Ap= 11.0403526
mb= 340 g
mb1= mb*Ap= 18.7685994
m1b= 0,275*mb1= 5.16136482
m2b= 0,725*mb1= 13.6072345
mj= mp1+m1b= 16.2017174
mj1= (mp1+m1b)*Ap= 0.08943634
R= 0.04486373503 m
ω= 429.133333333
λb= 0.27777777778

α [°RAC] Px [N/m^2] Fg [N] Fj [N] F=Fg+Fj [N]

0 105000 -331.210577 -944.167956 -1275.378533
10 160000 -27.6008814 -920.563866 -948.1647475
20 160000 -27.6008814 -851.585695 -879.186576
30 160000 -27.6008814 -742.545292 -770.1461737
40 160000 -27.6008814 -601.68297 -629.2838515
50 160000 -27.6008814 -439.322831 -466.9237126
60 160000 -27.6008814 -266.830074 -294.4309559
70 160000 -27.6008814 -95.4898779 -123.0907593
80 160000 -27.6008814 64.5644998 36.963618402
90 160000 -27.6008814 205.2539034 177.65302204
100 160000 -27.6008814 321.1866571 293.5857757
110 160000 -27.6008814 409.9571023 382.35622086
120 160000 -27.6008814 472.0839779 444.48309652
130 160000 -27.6008814 510.6067638 483.00588239
140 160000 -27.6008814 530.3990375 502.79815608
150 160000 -27.6008814 537.2913889 509.69050746
160 160000 -27.6008814 537.1184703 509.51758887
170 160000 -27.6008814 534.8127092 507.21182775
180 160000 -27.6008814 533.6601489 506.05926755
190 161187.194751 -21.0473571 534.8127092 513.76535205
200 164551.030643 -2.47839 537.1184703 534.64008027
210 170452.147692 30.0968164 537.2913889 567.38820523
220 179374.626273 79.350471 530.3990375 609.74950847
230 192091.600147 149.550409 510.6067638 660.15717231
240 209791.477304 247.256851 472.0839779 719.34082847
250 234297.127541 382.53236 409.9571023 792.48946198
260 268451.171289 571.068702 321.1866571 892.25535898
270 316812.24149 838.030334 205.2539034 1043.2842379
280 386960.963709 1225.26365 64.5644998 1289.8281467
290 492058.574635 1805.42099 -95.4898779 1709.9311079
300 656096.314725 2710.93823 -266.830074 2444.1081532
310 925114.249149 4195.96465 -439.322831 3756.641817
320 1391481.19835 6770.39242 -601.68297 6168.7094488
330 2241398.51683 11462.0858 -742.545292 10719.540548
340 3793153.96414 20028.0495 -851.585695 19176.463758
350 6139174.50211 32978.4964 -920.563866 32057.932513
360 7606151.6042 41076.4686 -944.167956 40132.300625
370 22155351.3856 121390.616 -920.563866 120470.05224
380 22155351.3856 121390.616 -851.585695 120539.03041
390 16314339.638 89147.2016 -742.545292 88404.656314
400 11081976.9743 60263.6373 -601.68297 59661.954372
410 7457939.12313 40258.3096 -439.322831 39818.986727
420 5133710.90247 27428.1601 -266.830074 27161.329991
430 3652827.80433 19253.4243 -95.4898779 19157.934436
440 2691387.49312 13946.1043 64.5644998 14010.668813
450 2050812.29086 10410.0163 205.2539034 10615.27018
460 1612885.26878 7992.58192 321.1866571 8313.7685739
470 1306637.09916 6302.03804 409.9571023 6711.9951374
480 1088557.19709 5098.19853 472.0839779 5570.2825104
490 931327.920753 4230.26521 510.6067638 4740.8719746
500 817419.695731 3601.47173 530.3990375 4131.8707664
510 735394.619099 3148.67885 537.2913889 3685.9702354
520 677732.118245 2830.37168 537.1184703 3367.4901474
530 639529.686079 2619.48752 534.8127092 3154.3002264
540 550000 2125.26787 533.6601489 2658.9280167
550 300000 745.223798 534.8127092 1280.0365069
560 150000 -82.8026442 537.1184703 454.31582607
570 105000 -331.210577 537.2913889 206.08081207
580 105000 -331.210577 530.3990375 199.18846069
590 105000 -331.210577 510.6067638 179.39618699
600 105000 -331.210577 472.0839779 140.87340112
610 105000 -331.210577 409.9571023 78.746525467
620 105000 -331.210577 321.1866571 -10.02391969
630 105000 -331.210577 205.2539034 -125.9566734
640 105000 -331.210577 64.5644998 -266.646077
650 105000 -331.210577 -95.4898779 -426.7004547
660 105000 -331.210577 -266.830074 -598.0406513
670 105000 -331.210577 -439.322831 -770.533408
680 105000 -331.210577 -601.68297 -932.8935469
690 105000 -331.210577 -742.545292 -1073.755869
700 105000 -331.210577 -851.585695 -1182.796271
710 105000 -331.210577 -920.563866 -1251.774443
720 105000 -331.210577 -944.167956 -1275.378533
 Diagrama fortelor
Fg [N] F=Fg+Fj [N] Fj [N]
140000 8000

7000
120000
6000
100000
5000
80000
4000

60000 3000

2000
40000
1000
20000
0
0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720-1000

-20000 -2000
Variatia fortelor N,S,T,Z si momentul monocilindrului

N= F*tg(β)
S= F/cos(β)
T= S*sin(α+β)
Z= S*cos(α+β)
M= T*R

β= arcsin(λb*sin(α))
λb= 0.27777778
R= 0.04486374 m

α [°RAC] F=Fg+Fj [N] β [°RAC] N [N] S [N] T [N] Z [N] M [Nm]

0 -1275.37853 0 0 -1275.379 0 -1275.379 0
10 -948.164747 0.048254 -0.798542 -948.1651 -165.4335 -933.6213 -7.421964
20 -879.186576 0.095149 -1.460036 -879.1878 -302.0715 -825.6658 -13.55206
30 -770.146174 0.139339 -1.872945 -770.1485 -386.6951 -666.0297 -17.34859
40 -629.283851 0.179515 -1.97163 -629.2869 -406.0062 -480.7921 -18.21496
50 -466.923713 0.21443 -1.747471 -466.927 -358.8076 -298.7941 -16.09745
60 -294.430956 0.242945 -1.248453 -294.4336 -255.6089 -146.1343 -11.46757
70 -123.090759 0.264085 -0.567347 -123.0921 -115.8615 -41.56639 -5.197981
80 36.9636184 0.27709 0.178762 36.96405 36.4331 6.242618 1.634525
90 177.653022 0.28148 0.872773 177.6552 177.653 -0.872773 7.970178
100 293.585776 0.27709 1.41983 293.5892 288.879 -52.37889 12.96019
110 382.356221 0.264085 1.762348 382.3603 358.6946 -132.4296 16.09238
120 444.483097 0.242945 1.884708 444.4871 383.9913 -223.8738 17.22728
130 483.005882 0.21443 1.807659 483.0093 368.842 -311.8549 16.54763
140 502.798156 0.179515 1.575334 502.8006 321.9856 -386.1783 14.44548
150 509.690507 0.139339 1.239534 509.692 253.7718 -442.0247 11.38515
160 509.517589 0.095149 0.846139 509.5183 173.4702 -479.0793 7.78252
170 507.211828 0.048254 0.427172 507.212 87.65573 -499.5803 3.932563
180 506.059268 3.4E-17 3E-16 506.0593 6.2E-14 -506.0593 2.78E-15
190 513.765352 -0.048254 -0.432692 513.7655 -88.7883 -506.0352 -3.983375
200 534.64008 -0.095149 -0.887859 534.6408 -182.0234 -502.701 -8.166248
210 567.388205 -0.139339 -1.379851 567.3899 -282.4991 -492.0625 -12.67397
220 609.749508 -0.179515 -1.910426 609.7525 -390.476 -468.3232 -17.51821
230 660.157172 -0.21443 -2.470651 660.1618 -504.1216 -426.2335 -22.61678
240 719.340828 -0.242945 -3.050166 719.3473 -621.4423 -362.3119 -27.88022
250 792.489462 -0.264085 -3.652726 792.4979 -743.4472 -274.4798 -33.35382
260 892.255359 -0.27709 -4.315097 892.2658 -877.9507 -159.1881 -39.38815
270 1043.28424 -0.28148 -5.12544 1043.297 -1043.284 -5.12544 -46.80563
280 1289.82815 -0.27709 -6.237826 1289.843 -1271.316 217.8332 -57.03598
290 1709.93111 -0.264085 -7.881378 1709.949 -1609.505 577.4248 -72.20842
300 2444.10815 -0.242945 -10.36356 2444.13 -2121.842 1213.079 -95.19374
310 3756.64182 -0.21443 -14.05931 3756.668 -2886.792 2403.953 -129.5123
320 6168.70945 -0.179515 -19.32739 6168.74 -3979.976 4713.082 -178.5566
330 10719.5405 -0.139339 -26.06923 10719.57 -5382.347 9270.36 -241.4722
340 19176.4638 -0.095149 -31.84571 19176.49 -6588.662 18009.09 -295.592
350 32057.9325 -0.048254 -26.9991 32057.94 -5593.39 31566.21 -250.9404
360 40132.3006 -6.8E-17 -4.77E-14 40132.3 -9.83E-12 40132.3 -4.41E-13
370 120470.052 0.048254 101.4595 120470.1 21019.32 118622.2 943.0053
380 120539.03 0.095149 200.1751 120539.2 41414.88 113201.2 1858.026
390 88404.6563 0.139339 214.9944 88404.92 44388.52 76453.18 1991.435
400 59661.9544 0.179515 186.9288 59662.25 38493.16 45583.55 1726.947
410 39818.9867 0.21443 149.0234 39819.27 30598.9 25480.99 1372.781
420 27161.33 0.242945 115.1701 27161.57 23579.99 13480.92 1057.886
430 19157.9344 0.264085 88.30234 19158.14 18032.77 6469.422 809.0175
440 14010.6688 0.27709 67.75796 14010.83 13809.58 2366.199 619.5494
450 10615.2702 0.28148 52.15063 10615.4 10615.27 -52.15063 476.2407
460 8313.76857 0.27709 40.20679 8313.866 8180.482 -1483.267 367.007
470 6711.99514 0.264085 30.93678 6712.066 6296.631 -2324.709 282.4904
480 5570.28251 0.242945 23.61924 5570.333 4812.197 -2805.596 215.8931
490 4740.87197 0.21443 17.74281 4740.905 3620.314 -3060.966 162.4208
500 4131.87077 0.179515 12.9457 4131.891 2645.998 -3173.518 118.7094
510 3685.97024 0.139339 8.96404 3685.981 1835.222 -3196.626 82.33491
520 3367.49015 0.095149 5.592278 3367.495 1146.494 -3166.318 51.43602
530 3154.30023 0.048254 2.656543 3154.301 545.1223 -3106.841 24.45622
540 2658.92802 1.02E-16 4.74E-15 2658.928 9.77E-13 -2658.928 4.38E-14
550 1280.03651 -0.048254 -1.078043 1280.037 -221.2143 -1260.777 -9.924502
560 454.315826 -0.095149 -0.754467 454.3165 -154.6762 -427.1753 -6.939352
570 206.080812 -0.139339 -0.501175 206.0814 -102.6064 -178.7218 -4.603305
580 199.188461 -0.179515 -0.624084 199.1894 -127.5578 -152.9884 -5.722719
590 179.396187 -0.21443 -0.671394 179.3974 -136.9939 -115.828 -6.146058
600 140.873401 -0.242945 -0.597335 140.8747 -121.7013 -70.95401 -5.459974
610 78.7465255 -0.264085 -0.362957 78.74736 -73.87339 -27.27397 -3.314236
620 -10.0239197 -0.27709 0.048477 -10.02404 9.863216 1.788376 0.442501
630 -125.956673 -0.28148 0.618799 -125.9582 125.9567 0.618799 5.650887
640 -266.646077 -0.27709 1.289545 -266.6492 262.8191 -45.03265 11.79104
650 -426.700455 -0.264085 1.966739 -426.705 401.6399 -144.092 18.01907
660 -598.040651 -0.242945 2.535826 -598.046 519.1863 -296.8242 23.29264
670 -770.533408 -0.21443 2.883737 -770.5388 592.1165 -493.0803 26.56456
680 -932.893547 -0.179515 2.92288 -932.8981 601.8915 -712.7591 27.0031
690 -1073.75587 -0.139339 2.611305 -1073.759 539.1394 -928.5942 24.18781
700 -1182.79627 -0.095149 1.96423 -1182.798 406.3859 -1110.793 18.23199
710 -1251.77444 -0.048254 1.054241 -1251.775 218.4066 -1232.574 9.798535
720 -1275.37853 -1.36E-16 3.03E-15 -1275.379 6.25E-13 -1275.379 2.8E-14
 N*100 T Z
0 0 1275.379
-79.85416 -165.4335 933.6213
-146.0036 -302.0715 825.6658
-187.2945 -386.6951 666.0297
-197.163 -406.0062 480.7921
-174.7471 -358.8076 298.7941
-124.8453 -255.6089 146.1343
-56.73473 -115.8615 41.56639
17.87623 36.4331 -6.242618
87.27726 177.653 0.872773
141.983 288.879 52.37889
176.2348 358.6946 132.4296
188.4708 383.9913 223.8738
180.7659 368.842 311.8549
157.5334 321.9856 386.1783
123.9534 253.7718 442.0247
84.61388 173.4702 479.0793
42.71723 87.65573 499.5803
3E-14 6.2E-14 506.0593
-43.26917 -88.7883 506.0352
-88.78589 -182.0234 502.701
-137.9851 -282.4991 492.0625
-191.0426 -390.476 468.3232
-247.0651 -504.1216 426.2335
-305.0166 -621.4423 362.3119
-365.2726 -743.4472 274.4798
-431.5097 -877.9507 159.1881
-512.544 -1043.284 5.12544
-623.7826 -1271.316 -217.8332
-788.1378 -1609.505 -577.4248
-1036.356 -2121.842 -1213.079
-1405.931 -2886.792 -2403.953
-1932.739 -3979.976 -4713.082
-2606.923 -5382.347 -9270.36
-3184.571 -6588.662 -18009.09
-2699.91 -5593.39 -31566.21
-4.77E-12 -9.83E-12 -40132.3
10145.95 21019.32 -118622
20017.51 41414.88 -113201
21499.44 44388.52 -76453.18
18692.88 38493.16 -45583.55
14902.34 30598.9 -25481
11517.01 23579.99 -13480.92
8830.234 18032.77 -6469.422
6775.796 13809.58 -2366.199
5215.063 10615.27 52.15063
4020.679 8180.482 1483.267
3093.678 6296.631 2324.709
2361.924 4812.197 2805.596
1774.281 3620.314 3060.966
1294.57 2645.998 3173.518
896.404 1835.222 3196.626
559.2278 1146.494 3166.318
 265.6543 545.1223 3106.841
4.74E-13 9.77E-13 2658.928
-107.8043 -221.2143 1260.777
-75.44671 -154.6762 427.1753
-50.11752 -102.6064 178.7218
-62.4084 -127.5578 152.9884
-67.13938 -136.9939 115.828
-59.73347 -121.7013 70.95401
-36.29568 -73.87339 27.27397
4.847737 9.863216 -1.788376
61.87991 125.9567 -0.618799
128.9545 262.8191 45.03265
196.6739 401.6399 144.092
253.5826 519.1863 296.8242
288.3737 592.1165 493.0803
292.288 601.8915 712.7591
261.1305 539.1394 928.5942
196.423 406.3859 1110.793
105.4241 218.4066 1232.574
3.03E-13 6.25E-13 1275.379

t z zi
0 -5347.282 5347.282
-943.571 -5325.028 5325.028
-1722.215 -4707.408 4707.408
-2202.967 -3794.311 3794.311
-2309.73 -2735.179 2735.179
-2035.758 -1695.261 1695.261
-1441.406 -824.0668 824.0668
-638.2631 -228.9827 228.9827
236.0171 40.44027 -40.44027
1045.982 -5.138694 5.138694
1683.164 -305.1875 305.1875
2082.131 -768.7204 768.7204
2225.105 -1297.276 1297.276
2135.496 -1805.556 1805.556
1863.487 -2235 2235.002
1468.513 -2557.884 2557.884
1003.831 -2772.319 2772.319
507.2645 -2891.076 2891.076
3.59E-13 -2928.632 2928.632
-508.1957 -2896.383 2896.383
-1010.865 -2791.746 2791.746
-1492.152 -2599.06 2599.06
-1919.892 -2302.652 2302.652
-2247.024 -1899.853 1899.853
-2421.137 -1411.566 1411.566
-2400.333 -886.1999 886.1999
-2171.417 -393.7165 393.7165
-1765.408 -8.673084 8.673084
-1265.696 216.8703 -216.8703
-805.9883 289.1557 -289.1557
-557.5289 318.7451 -318.7451
-706.013 587.9267 -587.9267
-1411.053 1670.968 -1670.968
-2700.091 4650.539 -4650.539
-4110.387 11235.11 -11235.11
-3871.986 21851.49 -21851.49
-7E-12 28522.86 -28522.86
8196.269 46255.52 -46255.52
15955.16 43610.95 -43611
19752.19 34020.45 -34020.45
16819.82 19918.01 -19918
13649.37 11366.4 -11366.4
11086.05 6338.013 -6338.013
9248.451 3317.967 -3317.967
7990.163 1369.072 -1369.072
7100.545 -34.88351 34.88351
6388.443 -1158.338 1158.338
5715.469 -2110.144 2110.144
5003.645 -2917.214 2917.214
4227.612 -3574.434 3574.434
3397.892 -4075.312 4075.312
2541.119 -4426.171 4426.171
1626.681 -4492.468 4492.468
752.8542 -4290.777 4290.777
1.34E-12 -3655.508 3655.508
-541.1389 -3084.138 3084.138
-1070.565 -2956.62 2956.62
-1566.105 -2727.873 2727.873
-1989.011 -2385.55 2385.55
-2285.178 -1932.112 1932.112
-2394.44 -1396 1396.001
-2266.013 -836.6092 836.6092
-1876.033 -340.1581 340.1581
-1241.993 -6.101657 6.101657
-429.2152 73.54374 -73.54374
453.7636 -162.7919 162.7919
1271.239 -726.7809 726.7809
1885.133 -1569.83 1569.83
2183.266 -2585.42 2585.42
2104.549 -3624.799 3624.799
1654.869 -4523.328 4523.328
909.3714 -5132.023 5132.023
2.62E-12 -5347.282 5347.282
 Variatia fortelor N si S

N*100 S [N]
140000

120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-20000
 Variatia fortelor T si Z
140000 T [N] Z [N]

120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-20000
 Diagrama polara
a fusului maneton
10000

0
-10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000

-10000

-20000

-30000

-40000

-50000
 Momentul monocilindrului
2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-500
Diagrama momentului total

Ordinea de lucru a cilindrilor: 1……3……4…...2……1

Unghiul de inceput al ciclului: 180°

Mt= SM

alfa [°RAC] M1 M2 M3 M4 Mt
0 0 4.382623E-14 2.7804E-15 -4.409916E-13 -3.94E-13
10 -7.421964283 -9.924501606 -3.9833747 943.00534509 921.6755
20 -13.5520559 -6.939351907 -8.1662479 1858.0261829 1829.369
30 -17.34858674 -4.603305248 -12.673966 1991.4347437 1956.809
40 -18.21495543 -5.722719271 -17.51821 1726.9469686 1685.491
50 -16.09744767 -6.146057516 -22.616779 1372.7811157 1327.921
60 -11.46757059 -5.459973833 -27.880225 1057.8862809 1013.079
70 -5.197980643 -3.314236211 -33.353818 809.01745095 767.1514
80 1.6345249325 0.4425007013 -39.388147 619.5493971 582.2383
90 7.9701781078 5.6508868184 -46.805628 476.2406686 443.0561
100 12.960190783 11.791044271 -57.035982 367.00697295 334.7222
110 16.092377727 18.019067524 -72.208416 282.49039811 244.3934
120 17.227283907 23.292637017 -95.193736 215.89311045 161.2193
130 16.547631159 26.56455622 -129.51226 162.4207979 76.02073
140 14.445478856 27.003099375 -178.55657 118.7093689 -18.39863
150 11.385150147 24.187806764 -241.47218 82.334914922 -123.5643
160 7.7825196678 18.231990366 -295.59199 51.436022771 -218.1415
170 3.9325633074 9.7985347271 -250.94039 24.456222533 -212.7531
180 2.780402E-15 2.802886E-14 -4.4099E-13 4.382623E-14 -3.66E-13
190 -3.983374719 0 943.005345 -9.9245016064 929.0975
200 -8.1662479 -7.421964283 1858.02618 -6.9393519067 1835.499
210 -12.6739655 -13.5520559 1991.43474 -4.6033052479 1960.605
220 -17.51820989 -17.34858674 1726.94697 -5.7227192709 1686.357
230 -22.6167792 -18.21495543 1372.78112 -6.146057516 1325.803
240 -27.88022486 -16.09744767 1057.88628 -5.4599738326 1008.449
250 -33.35381791 -11.46757059 809.017451 -3.3142362105 760.8818
260 -39.38814696 -5.197980643 619.549397 0.4425007013 575.4058
270 -46.80562761 1.6345249325 476.240669 5.6508868184 436.7205
280 -57.03598175 7.9701781078 367.006973 11.791044271 329.7322
290 -72.20841635 12.960190783 282.490398 18.019067524 241.2612
300 -95.19373628 16.092377727 215.89311 23.292637017 160.0844
310 -129.5122596 17.227283907 162.420798 26.56455622 76.70038
320 -178.5565725 16.547631159 118.709369 27.003099375 -16.29647
330 -241.4721845 14.445478856 82.3349149 24.187806764 -120.504
340 -295.5919891 11.385150147 51.4360228 18.231990366 -214.5388
350 -250.9403885 7.7825196678 24.4562225 9.7985347271 -208.9031
360 -4.409916E-13 3.9325633074 4.3826E-14 2.802886E-14 3.932563
370 943.00534509 2.780402E-15 -9.9245016 0 933.0808
380 1858.0261829 -3.983374719 -6.9393519 -7.4219642828 1839.681
390 1991.4347437 -8.1662479 -4.6033052 -13.552055896 1965.113
400 1726.9469686 -12.6739655 -5.7227193 -17.348586737 1691.202
410 1372.7811157 -17.51820989 -6.1460575 -18.214955429 1330.902
420 1057.8862809 -22.6167792 -5.4599738 -16.097447671 1013.712
430 809.01745095 -27.88022486 -3.3142362 -11.467570586 766.3554
440 619.5493971 -33.35381791 0.4425007 -5.1979806431 581.4401
450 476.2406686 -39.38814696 5.65088682 1.6345249325 444.1379
460 367.00697295 -46.80562761 11.7910443 7.9701781078 339.9626
470 282.49039811 -57.03598175 18.0190675 12.960190783 256.4337
480 215.89311045 -72.20841635 23.292637 16.092377727 183.0697
490 162.4207979 -95.19373628 26.5645562 17.227283907 111.0189
500 118.7093689 -129.5122596 27.0030994 16.547631159 32.74784
510 82.334914922 -178.5565725 24.1878068 14.445478856 -57.58837
520 51.436022771 -241.4721845 18.2319904 11.385150147 -160.419
530 24.456222533 -295.5919891 9.79853473 7.7825196678 -253.5547
540 4.382623E-14 -250.9403885 2.8029E-14 3.9325633074 -247.0078
550 -9.924501606 -4.40992E-13 0 2.780402E-15 -9.924502
560 -6.939351907 943.00534509 -7.4219643 -3.9833747195 924.6607
570 -4.603305248 1858.0261829 -13.552056 -8.1662478996 1831.705
580 -5.722719271 1991.4347437 -17.348587 -12.673965502 1955.689
590 -6.146057516 1726.9469686 -18.214955 -17.518209893 1685.068
600 -5.459973833 1372.7811157 -16.097448 -22.6167792 1328.607
610 -3.314236211 1057.8862809 -11.467571 -27.880224861 1015.224
620 0.4425007013 809.01745095 -5.1979806 -33.353817908 770.9082
630 5.6508868184 619.5493971 1.63452493 -39.388146962 587.4467
640 11.791044271 476.2406686 7.97017811 -46.805627609 449.1963
650 18.019067524 367.00697295 12.9601908 -57.035981746 340.9502
660 23.292637017 282.49039811 16.0923777 -72.208416353 249.667
670 26.56455622 215.89311045 17.2272839 -95.193736285 164.4912
680 27.003099375 162.4207979 16.5476312 -129.51225957 76.45927
690 24.187806764 118.7093689 14.4454789 -178.55657253 -21.21392
700 18.231990366 82.334914922 11.3851501 -241.47218454 -129.5201
710 9.7985347271 51.436022771 7.78251967 -295.59198905 -226.5749
720 2.802886E-14 24.456222533 3.93256331 -250.9403885 -222.5516
 Variatia cuplului
momentului motor Mt

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-500
Variatia fortelor T', Z', Rm, Rp

T'= (T1+T2*cos(Ψ)-Z2*sin(Ψ))/2
Z'= (Z1+Z2*cos(Ψ)+T2*sin(Ψ))/2
Ψ= 180 °decalajul

Rm= [(Z1-m2b*R^2*ω^2)^2+T1^2]^(1/2)
Rp= [(T1')^2+(Z1')^2]^(1/2)

α [°RAC] T1 [N] T2 [N] Z1 [N] Z2 [N] T' [N] Z' [N] Rm [N] Rp [N]
0 0 6.197439E-14 -1275.379 -506.0593 0 -384.6596 113697 384.6596
10 -165.4335 -88.78829899 -933.6213 -506.0352 -38.3226 -213.793 113355.4 217.2006
20 -302.0715 -182.0233624 -825.6658 -502.701 -60.02407 -161.4824 113247.7 172.2772
30 -386.6951 -282.4991164 -666.0297 -492.0625 -52.09799 -86.98358 113088.3 101.392
40 -406.0062 -390.4759575 -480.7921 -468.3232 -7.765131 -6.234419 112903.1 9.958174
50 -358.8076 -504.1216293 -298.7941 -426.2335 72.65703 63.71967 112721 96.63975
60 -255.6089 -621.4423486 -146.1343 -362.3119 182.9167 108.0888 112568 212.4658
70 -115.8615 -743.4471938 -41.56639 -274.4798 313.7928 116.4567 112463.2 334.706
80 36.4331 -877.9506864 6.242618 -159.1881 457.1919 82.71534 112415.4 464.6141
90 177.653 -1043.284238 -0.872773 -5.12544 610.4686 2.126334 112422.6 610.4723
100 288.879 -1271.315946 -52.37889 217.8332 780.0975 -135.1061 112474.4 791.7106
110 358.6946 -1609.505234 -132.4296 577.4248 984.0999 -354.9272 112554.6 1046.148
120 383.9913 -2121.841532 -223.8738 1213.079 1252.916 -718.4764 112646.1 1444.302
130 368.842 -2886.791737 -311.8549 2403.953 1627.817 -1357.904 112734.1 2119.833
140 321.9856 -3979.97564 -386.1783 4713.082 2150.981 -2549.63 112808.2 3335.766
150 253.7718 -5382.346886 -442.0247 9270.36 2818.059 -4856.192 112863.9 5614.629
160 173.4702 -6588.662065 -479.0793 18009.09 3381.066 -9244.084 112900.8 9843.003
170 87.65573 -5593.390482 -499.5803 31566.21 2840.523 -16032.9 112921.2 16282.58
180 6.2E-14 -9.82958E-12 -506.0593 40132.3 2.49E-12 -20319.18 112927.7 20319.18
190 -88.7883 21019.323168 -506.0352 118622.2 -10554.06 -59564.13 112927.7 60491.93
200 -182.0234 41414.879562 -502.701 113201.2 -20798.45 -56851.94 112924.5 60536.92
210 -282.4991 44388.518755 -492.0625 76453.18 -22335.51 -38472.62 112914 44486.15
220 -390.476 38493.160846 -468.3232 45583.55 -19441.82 -23025.94 112890.6 30135.99
230 -504.1216 30598.903877 -426.2335 25480.99 -15551.51 -12953.61 112849 20239.7
240 -621.4423 23579.986825 -362.3119 13480.92 -12100.71 -6921.618 112785.6 13940.45
250 -743.4472 18032.770799 -274.4798 6469.422 -9388.109 -3371.951 112698.5 9975.302
260 -877.9507 13809.581318 -159.1881 2366.199 -7343.766 -1262.693 112584.2 7451.53
270 -1043.284 10615.27018 -5.12544 -52.15063 -5829.277 23.5126 112431.6 5829.325
280 -1271.316 8180.481913 217.8332 -1483.267 -4725.899 850.55 112211 4801.828
290 -1609.505 6296.6312977 577.4248 -2324.709 -3953.068 1451.067 111855.8 4210.979
300 -2121.842 4812.1965395 1213.079 -2805.596 -3467.019 2009.338 111228.8 4007.201
310 -2886.792 3620.3137746 2403.953 -3060.966 -3253.553 2732.459 110055.5 4248.757
320 -3979.976 2645.9983508 4713.082 -3173.518 -3312.987 3943.3 107782 5150.291
330 -5382.347 1835.2220311 9270.36 -3196.626 -3608.784 6233.493 103291.6 7202.76
340 -6588.662 1146.4944401 18009.09 -3166.318 -3867.578 10587.7 94642.14 11271.98
350 -5593.39 545.1223024 31566.21 -3106.841 -3069.256 17336.53 81048.64 17606.12
360 -9.83E-12 9.768743E-13 40132.3 -2658.928 -5.24E-12 21395.61 72289.31 21395.61
370 21019.32 -221.2143416 118622.2 -1260.777 10620.27 59941.5 21914.83 60875.07
380 41414.88 -154.6761968 113201.2 -427.1753 20784.78 56814.17 41422.22 60496.76
390 44388.52 -102.6063756 76453.18 -178.7218 22245.56 38315.95 57132.03 44305.5
400 38493.16 -127.5577985 45583.55 -152.9884 19310.36 22868.27 77130.08 29930.72
410 30598.9 -136.9938885 25480.99 -115.828 15367.95 12798.41 92168.13 19999.33
420 23579.99 -121.7012767 13480.92 -70.95401 11850.84 6775.939 101711.7 13651.22
430 18032.77 -73.87339035 6469.422 -27.27397 9053.322 3248.348 107475.8 9618.441
440 13809.58 9.8632158248 2366.199 1.788376 6899.859 1182.205 110918.4 7000.405
450 10615.27 125.95667335 -52.15063 0.618799 5244.657 -26.38472 112973.6 5244.723
460 8180.482 262.81905114 -1483.267 -45.03265 3958.831 -719.117 114198.3 4023.615
470 6296.631 401.63993284 -2324.709 -144.092 2947.496 -1090.308 114918.9 3142.69
480 4812.197 519.18630945 -2805.596 -296.8242 2146.505 -1254.386 115327.6 2486.155
490 3620.314 592.11646563 -3060.966 -493.0803 1514.099 -1283.943 115539.3 1985.196
500 2645.998 601.89146886 -3173.518 -712.7591 1022.053 -1230.379 115625.4 1599.508
510 1835.222 539.13939063 -3196.626 -928.5942 648.0413 -1134.016 115632.8 1306.12
520 1146.494 406.38592295 -3166.318 -1110.793 370.0543 -1027.763 115593.6 1092.353
530 545.1223 218.4065754 -3106.841 -1232.574 163.3579 -937.1333 115529.7 951.2647
540 9.77E-13 6.247553E-13 -2658.928 -1275.379 2.54E-13 -691.7747 115080.5 691.7747
550 -221.2143 0 -1260.777 -1275.379 -110.6072 7.300728 113682.6 110.8479
560 -154.6762 -165.4334905 -427.1753 -933.6213 5.378647 253.223 112848.9 253.2801
570 -102.6064 -302.0715036 -178.7218 -825.6658 99.73256 323.472 112600.4 338.4977
580 -127.5578 -386.6951052 -152.9884 -666.0297 129.5687 256.5207 112574.7 287.3863
590 -136.9939 -406.006219 -115.828 -480.7921 134.5062 182.482 112537.5 226.6972
600 -121.7013 -358.8075683 -70.95401 -298.7941 118.5531 113.9201 112492.6 164.416
610 -73.87339 -255.6089139 -27.27397 -146.1343 90.86776 59.43016 112448.9 108.5767
620 9.863216 -115.8615224 1.788376 -41.56639 62.86237 21.67738 112419.8 66.49501
630 125.9567 36.433099728 0.618799 6.242618 44.76179 -2.81191 112421.1 44.85002
640 262.8191 177.65302204 -45.03265 -0.872773 42.58301 -22.07994 112466.9 47.96704
650 401.6399 288.87899714 -144.092 -52.37889 56.38047 -45.85656 112566.4 72.67449
660 519.1863 358.69456069 -296.8242 -132.4296 80.24587 -82.19732 112719.6 114.873
670 592.1165 383.99129934 -493.0803 -223.8738 104.0626 -134.6033 112916.2 170.1383
680 601.8915 368.8420313 -712.7591 -311.8549 116.5247 -200.4521 113136 231.86
690 539.1394 321.98564936 -928.5942 -386.1783 108.5769 -271.2079 113351.5 292.1347
700 406.3859 253.77178561 -1110.793 -442.0247 76.30707 -334.3842 113533.1 342.9804
710 218.4066 173.47016834 -1232.574 -479.0793 22.4682 -376.7474 113654.4 377.4168
720 6.25E-13 87.655726946 -1275.379 -499.5803 -43.82786 -387.8991 113697 390.3673
 T' [N] Z' [N]
1867.443 384.6596
759.6581 213.793
-65.28458 161.4824
-713.2224 86.98358
-1077.381 6.234419
-1104.386 -63.71967
-820.4464 -108.0888
-360.9303 -116.4567
-20.21237 -82.71534
-355.4729 -2.126334
-2310.164 135.1061
-6578.494 354.9272
-10240.18 718.4764
-19972.35 1357.904
-20951.2 2549.63
-17949.49 4856.192
-11570.36 9244.084
-7571.015 16032.9
-5247.827 20319.18
-3945.766 59564.13
-3200.956 56851.94
-2714.527 38472.62
-2305.882 23025.94
-1874.473 12953.61
-1372.325 6921.618
-785.9312 3371.951
-125.9368 1262.693
577.2498 -23.5126
1226.094 -850.55
1717.705 -1451.067
1868.71 -2009.338
1768.521 -2732.459
1541.516 -3943.3
923.7362 -6233.493
126.7131 -10587.7
24.27189 -17336.53
1615.117 -21395.61
5274.525 -59941.5
8676.363 -56814.17
10070.3 -38316
8285.837 -22868.27
6573.782 -12798.41
5402.256 -6775.939
4839.621 -3248.348
4777.844 -1182.205
5035.17 26.38472
5409.746 719.117
5715.095 1090.308
5805.873 1254.386
5412.231 1283.943
5251.624 1230.379
4694.331 1134.016
3832.485 1027.763
 2773.483 937.1333
1657.472 691.7747
638.4709 -7.300728
-282.2259 -253.223
-1016.496 -323.472
-1502.652 -256.5207
-1708.47 -182.482
-1630.586 -113.9201
-1291.502 -59.43016
-735.4176 -21.67738
-23.71845 2.81191
769.6121 22.07994
1562.941 45.85656
2272.808 82.19732
2821.017 134.6033
3145.461 200.4521
3206.371 271.2079
2992.319 334.3842
2526.465 376.7474
1867.443 384.6596

Precizare: > pt o inchidere totala a diagramei

polare a fusului palier
ce e cu albastru la T' e luat de jos
si invers la Z'.

t' z' z''

1381.439 -3367.681 3367.681
510.0796 -3478.715 3478.715
-149.0556 -3194.007 3194.007
-657.0176 -2658.333 2658.333
-932.4871 -1969.494 1969.494
-941.4847 -1269.505 1269.505
-719.3344 -734.7904 734.7904
-397.6708 -569.8688 569.8688
-254.0427 -1012.034 1012.034
-818.0198 -2338.369 2338.369
-2999.151 -4745.269 4745.269
-7457.278 -7527.523 7527.523
-11243.28 -7782.279 7782.279
-21015.91 -8919.515 8919.515
-21946.34 -5112.362 5112.362
-18939.68 -1231.096 1231.096
-12331.46 918.1931 -918.1931
-8083.06 1624.151 -1624.151
-5517.382 1752.416 -1752.416
-4003.384 1727.396 -1727.396
-3095.543 1721.393 -1721.393
-2505.477 1782.712 -1782.712
-2054.81 1902.662 -1902.662
-1638.23 2049.976 -2049.976
-1198.302 2187.236 -2187.236
-709.8549 2278.004 -2278
-171.6534 2290.215 -2290.215
396.9327 2199.663 -2199.663
903.6337 1933.379 -1933.379
1264.212 1541.139 -1541.139
1301.253 1071.596 -1071.596
1114.636 829.5416 -829.5416
839.0914 1110.487 -1110.487
219.355 2329.086 -2329.086
-528.2063 5353.235 -5353.235
-531.0469 10420.33 -10420.33
1200.556 13575.06 -13575.06
5024.946 22357.32 -22357.32
8592.592 21079.69 -21079.69
10188.59 16475.05 -16475.05
8485.23 9755.139 -9755.139
6781.838 5919.801 -5919.801
5539.93 3899.511 -3899.511
4832.235 2865.044 -2865.044
4567.521 2272.765 -2272.765
4591.428 1796.063 -1796.063
4735.777 1264.194 -1264.194
4848.256 618.0322 -618.0322
4812.196 -124.7121 124.7121
4424.179 -453.3224 453.3224
4235.281 -1116.924 1116.924
3734.281 -1782.882 1782.882
3002.466 -2251.558 2251.558
2134.557 -2461.077 2461.077
1240.454 -2284.507 2284.507
445.1848 -1959.366 1959.366
-277.0158 -1697.058 1697.058
-859.3124 -1272.156 1272.156
-1253.145 -739.6715 739.6715
-1430.558 -162.8015 162.8015
-1384.458 393.2647 -393.2647
-1127.558 866.5873 -866.5873
-690.6229 1202.893 -1202.893
-120.2184 1359.528 -1359.528
524.1887 1309.248 -1309.248
1174.229 1043.809 -1043.809
1758.135 576.9021 -576.9021
2207.837 -54.41049 54.41049
2469.739 -789.8058 789.8058
2510.575 -1552.764 1552.764
2322.569 -2258.028 2258.028
1928.497 -2821.126 2821.126
1381.439 -3170.597 3367.681
 Diagrama polara
a fusului palier

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
-25000 -20000 -15000 -10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000
-2000

-4000

-6000

-8000

-10000

-12000

-14000

-16000

-18000

-20000

-22000

-24000
 Desfasurata fortei rezultante
Rm pe fusul maneton

140000

120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720
 Desfasurata fortei rezultante
Rp pe fusul palier

70000

60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720
Diagramele de uzura ale fusului palier si maneton

Unghi Rm=arctg(T/(Z+Fcb))
Unghi Rp=arctg(T'/(Z'+Fcb))
Fcb=-m2b*ω^2*R= -112421609.16
R= 44.86374 m
ω= 429.1333
m2b= 13.60723

T [N] Z [N] T' [N] Z' [N] Rm [N] Rp [N] Unghi Rm Unghi Rp
0 -1275.379 0 -384.6596 113697 384.6596 0 0
-165.4335 -933.6213 -38.322595757 -213.793 113355.4 217.2006 1.47E-06 3.4088E-07
-302.0715 -825.6658 -60.024070591 -161.4824 113247.7 172.2772 2.69E-06 5.3392E-07
-386.6951 -666.0297 -52.097994433 -86.98358 113088.3 101.392 3.44E-06 4.6342E-07
-406.0062 -480.7921 -7.765130744 -6.234419 112903.1 9.958174 3.61E-06 6.9072E-08
-358.8076 -298.7941 72.657030511 63.71967 112721 96.63975 3.19E-06 -6.463E-07
-255.6089 -146.1343 182.91671731 108.0888 112568 212.4658 2.27E-06 -1.627E-06
-115.8615 -41.56639 313.79283566 116.4567 112463.2 334.706 1.03E-06 -2.791E-06
36.4331 6.242618 457.19189306 82.71534 112415.4 464.6141 -3.24E-07 -4.067E-06
177.653 -0.872773 610.46862998 2.126334 112422.6 610.4723 -1.58E-06 -5.43E-06
288.879 -52.37889 780.09747165 -135.1061 112474.4 791.7106 -2.57E-06 -6.939E-06
358.6946 -132.4296 984.09989744 -354.9272 112554.6 1046.148 -3.19E-06 -8.754E-06
383.9913 -223.8738 1252.9164159 -718.4764 112646.1 1444.302 -3.42E-06 -1.114E-05
368.842 -311.8549 1627.8168841 -1357.904 112734.1 2119.833 -3.28E-06 -1.448E-05
321.9856 -386.1783 2150.9806446 -2549.63 112808.2 3335.766 -2.86E-06 -1.913E-05
253.7718 -442.0247 2818.059336 -4856.192 112863.9 5614.629 -2.26E-06 -2.507E-05
173.4702 -479.0793 3381.0661164 -9244.084 112900.8 9843.003 -1.54E-06 -3.007E-05
87.65573 -499.5803 2840.5231046 -16032.9 112921.2 16282.58 -7.8E-07 -2.526E-05
6.2E-14 -506.0593 2.4883819E-12 -20319.18 112927.7 20319.18 -5.51E-22 -2.213E-20
-88.7883 -506.0352 -10554.055734 -59564.13 112927.7 60491.93 7.9E-07 9.383E-05
-182.0234 -502.701 -20798.451462 -56851.94 112924.5 60536.92 1.62E-06 0.00018491
-282.4991 -492.0625 -22335.508936 -38472.62 112914 44486.15 2.51E-06 0.00019861
-390.476 -468.3232 -19441.818402 -23025.94 112890.6 30135.99 3.47E-06 0.0001729
-504.1216 -426.2335 -15551.512753 -12953.61 112849 20239.7 4.48E-06 0.00013832
-621.4423 -362.3119 -12100.714587 -6921.618 112785.6 13940.45 5.53E-06 0.00010763
-743.4472 -274.4798 -9388.1089964 -3371.951 112698.5 9975.302 6.61E-06 8.3506E-05
-877.9507 -159.1881 -7343.7660022 -1262.693 112584.2 7451.53 7.81E-06 6.5323E-05
-1043.284 -5.12544 -5829.2772089 23.5126 112431.6 5829.325 9.28E-06 5.1852E-05
-1271.316 217.8332 -4725.8989296 850.55 112211 4801.828 1.13E-05 4.2038E-05
-1609.505 577.4248 -3953.068266 1451.067 111855.8 4210.979 1.43E-05 3.5163E-05
-2121.842 1213.079 -3467.019036 2009.338 111228.8 4007.201 1.89E-05 3.084E-05
-2886.792 2403.953 -3253.5527558 2732.459 110055.5 4248.757 2.57E-05 2.8941E-05
-3979.976 4713.082 -3312.9869954 3943.3 107782 5150.291 3.54E-05 2.947E-05
-5382.347 9270.36 -3608.7844588 6233.493 103291.6 7202.76 4.79E-05 3.2102E-05
-6588.662 18009.09 -3867.5782523 10587.7 94642.14 11271.98 5.86E-05 3.4406E-05
-5593.39 31566.21 -3069.2563923 17336.53 81048.64 17606.12 4.98E-05 2.7306E-05
-9.83E-12 40132.3 -5.240414E-12 21395.61 72289.31 21395.61 8.75E-20 4.6623E-20
21019.32 118622.2 10620.268755 59941.5 21914.83 60875.07 -0.000187 -9.452E-05
 41414.88 113201.2 20784.777879 56814.17 41422.22 60496.76 -0.000369 -0.000185
44388.52 76453.18 22245.562565 38315.95 57132.03 44305.5 -0.000395 -0.0001979
38493.16 45583.55 19310.359322 22868.27 77130.08 29930.72 -0.000343 -0.0001718
30598.9 25480.99 15367.948883 12798.41 92168.13 19999.33 -0.000272 -0.0001367
23579.99 13480.92 11850.844051 6775.939 101711.7 13651.22 -0.00021 -0.0001054
18032.77 6469.422 9053.3220947 3248.348 107475.8 9618.441 -0.00016 -8.053E-05
13809.58 2366.199 6899.8590511 1182.205 110918.4 7000.405 -0.000123 -6.138E-05
10615.27 -52.15063 5244.6567533 -26.38472 112973.6 5244.723 -9.44E-05 -4.665E-05
8180.482 -1483.267 3958.8314309 -719.117 114198.3 4023.615 -7.28E-05 -3.521E-05
6296.631 -2324.709 2947.4956824 -1090.308 114918.9 3142.69 -5.6E-05 -2.622E-05
4812.197 -2805.596 2146.505115 -1254.386 115327.6 2486.155 -4.28E-05 -1.909E-05
3620.314 -3060.966 1514.0986545 -1283.943 115539.3 1985.196 -3.22E-05 -1.347E-05
2645.998 -3173.518 1022.053441 -1230.379 115625.4 1599.508 -2.35E-05 -9.091E-06
1835.222 -3196.626 648.04132024 -1134.016 115632.8 1306.12 -1.63E-05 -5.764E-06
1146.494 -3166.318 370.05425856 -1027.763 115593.6 1092.353 -1E-05 -3.292E-06
545.1223 -3106.841 163.3578635 -937.1333 115529.7 951.2647 -4.85E-06 -1.453E-06
9.77E-13 -2658.928 2.5415392E-13 -691.7747 115080.5 691.7747 -8.69E-21 -2.261E-21
-221.2143 -1260.777 -110.60717081 7.300728 113682.6 110.8479 1.97E-06 9.8386E-07
-154.6762 -427.1753 5.3786468716 253.223 112848.9 253.2801 1.38E-06 -4.784E-08
-102.6064 -178.7218 99.732563982 323.472 112600.4 338.4977 9.13E-07 -8.871E-07
-127.5578 -152.9884 129.56865338 256.5207 112574.7 287.3863 1.13E-06 -1.153E-06
-136.9939 -115.828 134.50616523 182.482 112537.5 226.6972 1.22E-06 -1.196E-06
-121.7013 -70.95401 118.55314578 113.9201 112492.6 164.416 1.08E-06 -1.055E-06
-73.87339 -27.27397 90.867761796 59.43016 112448.9 108.5767 6.57E-07 -8.083E-07
9.863216 1.788376 62.862369137 21.67738 112419.8 66.49501 -8.77E-08 -5.592E-07
125.9567 0.618799 44.761786813 -2.81191 112421.1 44.85002 -1.12E-06 -3.982E-07
262.8191 -45.03265 42.583014551 -22.07994 112466.9 47.96704 -2.34E-06 -3.788E-07
401.6399 -144.092 56.380467851 -45.85656 112566.4 72.67449 -3.57E-06 -5.015E-07
519.1863 -296.8242 80.245874378 -82.19732 112719.6 114.873 -4.62E-06 -7.138E-07
592.1165 -493.0803 104.06258314 -134.6033 112916.2 170.1383 -5.27E-06 -9.256E-07
601.8915 -712.7591 116.52471878 -200.4521 113136 231.86 -5.35E-06 -1.036E-06
539.1394 -928.5942 108.57687063 -271.2079 113351.5 292.1347 -4.8E-06 -9.658E-07
406.3859 -1110.793 76.307068671 -334.3842 113533.1 342.9804 -3.61E-06 -6.788E-07
218.4066 -1232.574 22.468203528 -376.7474 113654.4 377.4168 -1.94E-06 -1.999E-07
6.25E-13 -1275.379 -43.827863473 -387.8991 113697 390.3673 -5.56E-21 3.8985E-07
Diagrama de uzura a fusului maneton

710 7200 10 2030

700
690
680 4050
670 60
660 0.0005 70
650 80
640 90
630 100
620 110
610 120
600 130
590 0 140
580 150
570 160
560 170
550 -0.0005 180
540 190
530 200
520 210
510 220
500 230
490 240
480 250
470 260
460 270
450 280
440 290
430 300
420
410 310
320
400
390
380 370 330
340
360 350
Diagrama de uzura a fusului palier

710 7200 10 2030

700
690
680 4050
670 60
660 0.0002 70
650 80
640 90
630 100
620 110
610 120
600 130
590 0 140
580 150
570 160
560 170
550 -0.0002 180
540 190
530 200
520 210
510 220
500 230
490 240
480 250
470 260
460 270
450 280
440 290
430 300
420
410 310
320
400
390
380 330
340
350
370
360