Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
(Ceckpoint inhibitors)
Prof Dr Rodica Anghel
Conf. Dr. Laurentia Gales
Puncte de control imun
• Modulatori ai raspunsului imun antitumoral al
celulelor T
• Prezenti pe:
– celulele T,
– celulele prezentatoare de antigene,
– celulele tumorale
Puncte de control imun inhibitorii
• Semnal negativ al celulelor T
– CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 sau CD152)
– PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1 sau CD279)
– LAG-3 (lymphocyte-activation gene 3)
– TIM-3 (T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3)
– VISTA (V-domain immunoglobulin suppressorof T cell
activation)
• Rol vital in self-toleranta; previn auto-imunitatea
• IDO (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase si arginase sunt
enzime depletive ale aminoacizilor, inhiband astfel
functia celulelor T
Puncte de control imun co-stimulatorii
• Stimuleaza cresterea si supravietuirea
celulelor T
– CD40
– OX40 (CD 134)
– 4-1 BB (CD137)
– GITR (glucocorticoid-induced tumour necrosis
factor – TNF – receptor)
– ICOS (Inducible T cell co-stimulator, CD 278)
Targeting the natural T Cell – CTLA-4
PD-1 role in T cell activation
• Inhibiti
on
• PD-1
• PD-L2
• PD-1 • PD-L1• PD-L2
• PD-L1
•Activated • APC/Tumor cell •Inactivated
cytotoxic T cell cytotoxic T cell