Date initiale

Masa autovehiculului
Viteza maxima
Coef. de rez. la rulare
Aria sectiunii transversale

Marime

U.M.

Ma
Vmax
f
A
cx

kg
km/h
^2
kg/m

_=(__+1/2__^3)/(1000_ )

Posibile autovehicule
Motor
Capacitate cilindrica
Carburant
Masa proprie
Inaltime
Latime
Lungime
Ecartament F
Ecartament S
Ampatament
Dimensiuni anvelope
Pvmax
nPmax
Mmax
nMmax

I
Dacia Duster
1.2 TCE
1197
Benzina
1202
1625
1821
4315
1560
1567
2674
215/65/ R16
125
5250
205
2000
Etapa II

Denumire

Simbolizare

Masa proprie a A.R.

Greutatea proprie
Acceleratia gravitationala
Masa maxima autorizata

_0
_0

Greutatea maxima admisibila

Sarcina pe puntea fata

Sarcina pe puntea spate

_1
_2

Greutate punte fata

_1

Greutate punte spate

_2
/

Parametri

Lungime
Masa revenita pneurilor puntii
fata
Masa revenita pneurilor puntii
spate
Dimensiunile anvelopei
Raza de rulare
Coeficient de deformare
Raza rotii libere
Raza nominala

_/
hg
a
b
L
_1
_2
_

_0
_

Diametrul exterior al
anvelopei

Diametrul interior al anvelopei

Inaltimea profilului
Balonajul

H
B

Randamentul cutiei de viteze

in treapta de priza directa

Randamentul cutiei de viteze

in celelalte trepte

Randamentul transmisiei
rincipale
Randamentul transmisiei
Parametri coeficientului de
rezistenta la rulare

_0
_
_0
_01
_02
_03
_1
_2

Coeficientii rezistentei la
rulare

_1=_0+_01+_02^2+_0

_2=_0+__ 10 ^(8)

_3

_3=_(,0)+_(,1)(/(100 /))
(/(100 /))^4

_4

_4=0,0125+0,0085((/10

Coeficientii rezistentei la
rulare

_5
Coeficient pentru autoturisme
Indicatorul neregularitatii caii

Coeficienti

Unghiul de inclinare
longitudinala a caii
Rezistenta la rulare
Puterea necesara invingerii
rezistentei
Rezistenta aerului
Densitatea aerului
Coeficientul de rezistenta al
aerului
Aria sectiunii transversale
maxime
Rezistenta la panta
Rezistenta totala a caii

_
_
_(,0)
_(,1)
_(,4)
_0
_

_
_
_

_
A
_
_

Cuplu maxim
Turatia la cuplu maxim
Puterea maxima
Turatia la puterea maxima

Coeficienti

_
_
_
_

Trasarea caracteristicii de turatie exter

=(_^2_(2_1))/(_1)^2
=(2_(_1))/(_1)^2

Coeficienti

=(_1)/(_1)^2

Coeficientul de elasticitate
Coeficientul de adaptabilitate
Momentul la putere maxima
Consumul specific

_
_

Consumul minim

Consumul orar

Turatii

_=_/_

_=_/_

_=9,55 10 ^3_/
_=__/_
_=280350

_=__/ 10 ^3

_
_

_=(0,150,2)_
_=(11,25)_

_=_[(/_ )+(/_ )^2(/_ )^3 ]

_
_
_(_ )
_(_ )
n
850
950
1050
1150
1250
1350
1450
1550
1650
1750
1850
1950
2050
2150
2250
2350
2450
2550
2650
2750
2850
2950
3050

0.0592665551
0.1592160551
102.87764274
0.1553010471

Pe
1.723640625
2.1112527574
2.5280487132
2.9712490809
3.4380744485
3.9257454044
4.4314825368
4.9525064338
5.4860376838
6.029296875
6.5795045956
7.1338814338
7.6896479779
8.2440248162
8.7942325368
9.3374917279
9.8710229779
10.392046875
10.8977840074
11.3854549632
11.8522803309
12.2954806985
12.7122766544

Me
19.365609
21.223646
22.993205
24.674286
26.266889
27.771014
29.186661
30.51383
31.752521
32.902734
33.96447
34.937727
35.822506
36.618808
37.326631
37.945977
38.476845
38.919234
39.273146
39.53858
39.715536
39.804014
39.804014

3150
3250
3350
3450
3550
3650
3750
3850
3950
4050
4150
4250
4350
4450
4550
4650
4750
4850
4950
5050
5150
5250
5350
5450
5550
5650
5750

13.0998887868
13.4555376838
13.7764439338
14.059828125
14.3029108456
14.5029126838
14.6570542279
14.7625560662
14.8166387868
14.8165229779
14.7594292279
14.642578125
14.4631902574
14.2184862132
13.9056865809
13.5220119485
13.0646829044
12.5309200368
11.9179439338
11.2229751838
10.443234375
9.5759420956
8.6183189338
7.5675854779
6.4209623162
5.1756700368
3.8289292279

39.715536
39.53858
39.273146
38.919234
38.476845
37.945977
37.326631
36.618808
35.822506
34.937727
33.96447
32.902734
31.752521
30.51383
29.186661
27.771014
26.266889
24.674286
22.993205
21.223646
19.365609
17.419095
15.384102
13.260631
11.048683
8.7482564
6.359352

Determinarea
0
(0, _( )_)

14.816523
0.8649

_( )
_
_

145
f
Rr

0,0150,018 0.0168848
145.89961

Determinarea raportului de transmitere al transmi

_0
_
_
_
_(0 )

rotunjit

3.8991694
10
38.991694
37
3.7

Determinarea rapoartelor de transmitere ale cuti

17...19

_( )
_
_( )
_1
_/

18
23.743924
3029.54
6.4172767
0.8431352

0,160,26

0.16
0.8
4321.6792

10.426001

_(
)
Vmin

0.9777688 3.5199678

Determinarea rapoartelor de transmitere a cutie

Etajarea cutiei de viteze in progresie geom

n - nr trepte de viteza
n - nr trepte de viteza

rotunjit

3.9
4
3.4532963

_( )

1.3631965

_( )
_( )

Determinarea vitezelor minime si maxime in fiec

n1
n2
n
rpm
850
950
1050
1150
1250
1350
1450
1550
1650
1750
1850
1950
2050
2150
2250
2350

n1nP
n2n v max

3000
5750
v tr1
km/h
3.5199678
3.9340817
4.3481956
4.7623094
5.1764233
5.5905371
6.004651
6.4187649
6.8328787
7.2469926
7.6611065
8.0752203
8.4893342
8.9034481
9.3175619
9.7316758

2450
2550
2650
2750
2850
2950
3050
3150
3250
3350
3450
3550
3650
3750
3850
3950
4050
4150
4250
4350
4450
4550
4650
4750
4850
4950
5050
5150
5250
5350
5450
5550
5650
5750

10.14579
10.559904
10.974017
11.388131
11.802245
12.216359
12.630473
13.044587
13.458701
13.872814
14.286928
14.701042
15.115156
15.52927
15.943384
16.357498
16.771611
17.185725
17.599839
18.013953
18.428067
18.842181
19.256295
19.670408
20.084522
20.498636
20.91275
21.326864
21.740978
22.155092
22.569206
22.983319
23.397433
23.811547
Etajarea cutiei de viteze in progresie aritmetica

n
n

4.0445688
4
2.2871804
1.3915758
1
Determinarea vitezelor minime si maxime in fiecare treapta
rotunjit

_( )
_( )
_( )
v
v
v
v

max
max
max
max

1
2
3
4

23.811547
66.80946
109.80737
152.80529

n min 2
n min 3
n min 4
n
rpm
850
950
1050
1150
1250
1350
1450
1550
1650
1750
1850
1950
2050
2150
2250
2350
2450
2550
2650
2750
2850
2950
3050
3150
3250
3350
3450
3550
3650
3750
3850
3950
4050
4150
4250
4350
4450
4550
4650
4750
4850
4950

2049.3564
3498.439
5750
v1
km/h
3.5199678339
3.9340816967
4.3481955595
4.7623094224
5.1764232852
5.590537148
6.0046510108
6.4187648736
6.8328787364
7.2469925992
7.6611064621
8.0752203249
8.4893341877
8.9034480505
9.3175619133
9.7316757761
10.1457896389
10.5599035018
10.9740173646
11.3881312274
11.8022450902
12.216358953
12.6304728158
13.0445866786
13.4587005415
13.8728144043
14.2869282671
14.7010421299
15.1151559927
15.5292698555
15.9433837183
16.3574975812
16.771611444
17.1857253068
17.5998391696
18.0139530324
18.4280668952
18.842180758
19.2562946208
19.6704084837
20.0845223465
20.4986362093

v2
km/h
9.8761811
11.038085
12.199988
13.361892
14.523796
15.685699
16.847603
18.009507
19.17141
20.333314
21.495218
22.657121
23.819025
24.980929
26.142832
27.304736
28.46664
29.628543
30.790447
31.952351
33.114254
34.276158
35.438062
36.599965
37.761869
38.923773
40.085676
41.24758
42.409483
43.571387
44.733291
45.895194
47.057098
48.219002
49.380905
50.542809
51.704713
52.866616
54.02852
55.190424
56.352327
57.514231

5050
5150
5250
5350
5450
5550
5650
5750

FR 1
N
1524.7843089939
1671.0800051167
1810.4092395193
1942.7720122018
2068.1683231642
2186.5981724064
2298.0615599285
2402.5584857305
2500.0889498124
2590.6529521741
2674.2504928157
2750.8815717371
2820.5461889384
2883.2443444196
2938.9760381807
2987.7412702216
3029.5400405424
3064.372349143
3092.2381960236
3113.137581184
3127.0705046242
3134.0369663444
3134.0369663444
3127.0705046242
3113.137581184
3092.2381960236
3064.372349143
3029.5400405424
2987.7412702216
2938.9760381807
2883.2443444196
2820.5461889384
2750.8815717371
2674.2504928157
2590.6529521741

20.9127500721
21.3268639349
21.7409777977
22.1550916605
22.5692055234
22.9833193862
23.397433249
23.8115471118

58.676135
59.838038
60.999942
62.161846
63.323749
64.485653
65.647557
66.80946

FR 2
N
543.448087502
595.589308919
645.24761503
692.423005835
737.115481335
779.325041529
819.051686418
856.295416001
891.056230279
923.334129251
953.129112918
980.441181279
1005.27033433
1027.61657208
1047.47989453
1064.86030167
1079.7577935
1092.17237003
1102.10403125
1109.55277717
1114.51860778
1117.00152308
1117.00152308
1114.51860778
1109.55277717
1102.10403125
1092.17237003
1079.7577935
1064.86030167
1047.47989453
1027.61657208
1005.27033433
980.441181279
953.129112918
923.334129251

Caracteristica de tractiune a autovehicul

Progr
FR 3
FR 4
N
N
330.64695 237.60613
362.37093 260.4033
392.58425 282.11488
421.28689 302.74088
448.47888 322.28131
474.16019 340.73615
498.33084 358.10542
520.99083 374.38911
542.14015 389.58721
561.7788 403.69974
579.90679 416.72669
596.52411 428.66806
611.63077 439.52385
625.22676 449.29407
637.31209 457.9787
647.88675 465.57775
656.95074 472.09123
664.50407 477.51912
670.54673 481.86144
675.07873 485.11818
678.10006 487.28934
679.61073 488.37492
679.61073 488.37492
678.10006 487.28934
675.07873 485.11818
670.54673 481.86144
664.50407 477.51912
656.95074 472.09123
647.88675 465.57775
637.31209 457.9787
625.22676 449.29407
611.63077 439.52385
596.52411 428.66806
579.90679 416.72669
561.7788 403.69974

2500.0889498124
2402.5584857305
2298.0615599285
2186.5981724064
2068.1683231642
1942.7720122018
1810.4092395193
1671.0800051167
1524.7843089939
1371.522151151
1211.2935315879
1044.0984503048
869.9369073015
688.808902578
500.7144361345

891.056230279
856.295416001
819.051686418
779.325041529
737.115481335
692.423005835
645.24761503
595.589308919
543.448087502
488.82395078
431.716898752
372.126931419
310.05404878
245.498250836
178.459537586

542.14015
520.99083
498.33084
474.16019
448.47888
421.28689
392.58425
362.37093
330.64695
297.41231
262.667
226.41102
188.64438
149.36707
108.5791

389.58721
374.38911
358.10542
340.73615
322.28131
302.74088
282.11488
260.4033
237.60613
213.72339
188.75507
162.70117
135.56169
107.33664
78.026001

Caracteristica de putere a autovehiculelor

Progresie aritmetica
PR 1
PR 2
W
W
1490.8865892562
1490.88658926
1826.1570171958
1826.1570172
2186.6703933999
2186.6703934
2570.0226275574
2570.02262756
2973.8096293575
2973.80962936
3395.6273084892
3395.62730849
3833.0715746418
3833.07157464
4283.7383375042
4283.7383375
4745.2235067657
4745.22350677
5215.1229921153
5215.12299212
5691.0327032421
5691.03270324
6170.5485498353
6170.54854984
6651.2664415839
6651.26644158
7130.782288177
7130.78228818
7606.6919993038
7606.6919993
8076.5914846534
8076.59148465
8538.0766539149
8538.07665391
8988.7434167773
8988.74341678
9426.1876829299
9426.18768293
9848.0053620616
9848.00536206
10251.7923638617
10251.7923639
10635.1445980192
10635.144598
10995.6579742233
10995.6579742
11330.928402163
11330.9284022
11638.5517915274
11638.5517915
11916.1240520057
11916.124052
12161.241093287
12161.2410933
12371.4988250603
12371.4988251

PR 3
W
1490.8866
1826.157
2186.6704
2570.0226
2973.8096
3395.6273
3833.0716
4283.7383
4745.2235
5215.123
5691.0327
6170.5485
6651.2664
7130.7823
7606.692
8076.5915
8538.0767
8988.7434
9426.1877
9848.0054
10251.792
10635.145
10995.658
11330.928
11638.552
11916.124
12161.241
12371.499

PR 4
W
1490.8866
1826.157
2186.6704
2570.0226
2973.8096
3395.6273
3833.0716
4283.7383
4745.2235
5215.123
5691.0327
6170.5485
6651.2664
7130.7823
7606.692
8076.5915
8538.0767
8988.7434
9426.1877
9848.0054
10251.792
10635.145
10995.658
11330.928
11638.552
11916.124
12161.241
12371.499

12544.4931570149
12677.8199988397
12769.0752602239
12815.8548508567
12815.7546804271
12766.3706586242
12665.2986951371
12510.134699655
12298.474581867
12027.9142514621
11696.0496181295
11300.4765915583
10838.7910814376
10308.5889974565
9707.4662493041
9033.0187466696
8282.8423992419
7454.5331167103
6545.6868087639
5553.8993850917
4476.7667553829

12544.493157
12677.8199988
12769.0752602
12815.8548509
12815.7546804
12766.3706586
12665.2986951
12510.1346997
12298.4745819
12027.9142515
11696.0496181
11300.4765916
10838.7910814
10308.5889975
9707.4662493
9033.01874667
8282.84239924
7454.53311671
6545.68680876
5553.89938509
4476.76675538

12544.493
12677.82
12769.075
12815.855
12815.755
12766.371
12665.299
12510.135
12298.475
12027.914
11696.05
11300.477
10838.791
10308.589
9707.4662
9033.0187
8282.8424
7454.5331
6545.6868
5553.8994
4476.7668

12544.493
12677.82
12769.075
12815.855
12815.755
12766.371
12665.299
12510.135
12298.475
12027.914
11696.05
11300.477
10838.791
10308.589
9707.4662
9033.0187
8282.8424
7454.5331
6545.6868
5553.8994
4476.7668
Etapa IV

Bilantul de tractiune
Va
km/h
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190

Rr
N
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405
157.357800405

Ra
N
0
4.3338156
17.335262
39.00434
69.341049
108.34539
156.01736
212.35696
277.3642
351.03906
433.38156
524.39169
624.06944
732.41483
849.42785
975.10851
1109.4568
1252.4727
1404.1563
1564.5074

Rr+Ra
N
157.3578
161.69162
174.69306
196.36214
226.69885
265.70319
313.37516
369.71476
434.722
508.39686
590.73936
681.74949
781.42724
889.77263
1006.7857
1132.4663
1266.8146
1409.8305
1561.5141
1721.8652

0
5
10
15
18

Rp
N
0
812.247944537
1618.31419177
2412.06409083
2879.88387908
Bilantul de putere al autovehiculului

Puterea la roata
Rezistenta la rulare
Rezistenta la urcarea pantei
Rezistenta la demarare
Rezistenta aerului

PR
Pr
Pp
Pd
Pa

Va
km/h
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150

Pr
kW
0
437.105001125
874.21000225
1311.31500338
1748.4200045
2185.52500563
2622.63000675
3059.73500788
3496.840009
3933.94501013
4371.05001125
4808.15501238
5245.2600135
5682.36501463
6119.47001575
6556.57501688

=5
Pp+Pr
kW
0
439.3612454154
878.7224908308
1318.0837362461

PR =Pr+Pa+Pp+Pd
Pr=Va*Rr
Pp=Va*Rp
Pa=Va*Ra
Pp
kW
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Pa
kW
0
12.038377
96.307013
325.03617
770.4561
1504.7971
2600.2894
4129.1632
6163.6488
8775.9766
12038.377
16023.079
20802.315
26448.313
33033.305
40629.521

=10
=15
=18
Pp+Pr
Pp+Pr
Pp+Pr
kW
kW
kW
0
0
0
441.600318324 443.80518 445.10468
883.200636649 887.61036 890.20936
1324.80095497 1331.4155 1335.314

1757.4449816615
2196.8062270769
2636.1674724923
3075.5287179077
3514.889963323
3954.2512087384
4393.6124541538
4832.9736995692
5272.3349449846
5711.6961903999
6151.0574358153
6590.4186812307

1766.4012733
2208.00159162
2649.60190995
3091.20222827
3532.80254659
3974.40286492
4416.00318324
4857.60350157
5299.20381989
5740.80413822
6182.40445654
6624.00477487

1775.2207
2219.0259
2662.8311
3106.6363
3550.4414
3994.2466
4438.0518
4881.857
5325.6621
5769.4673
6213.2725
6657.0777

1780.4187
2225.5234
2670.6281
3115.7327
3560.8374
4005.9421
4451.0468
4896.1515
5341.2561
5786.3608
6231.4655
6676.5702

Caracteristica dinamica a autovehiculului

Prograsie aritmetica
=(__)/_

Factor dinamic

va 1
km/h
3.5199678339
3.9340816967
4.3481955595
4.7623094224
5.1764232852
5.590537148
6.0046510108
6.4187648736
6.8328787364
7.2469925992
7.6611064621
8.0752203249
8.4893341877
8.9034480505
9.3175619133
9.7316757761
10.1457896389
10.5599035018
10.9740173646
11.3881312274
11.8022450902
12.216358953
12.6304728158
13.0445866786

FR1
N
1524.78430899
1671.08000512
1810.40923952
1942.7720122
2068.16832316
2186.59817241
2298.06155993
2402.55848573
2500.08894981
2590.65295217
2674.25049282
2750.88157174
2820.54618894
2883.24434442
2938.97603818
2987.74127022
3029.54004054
3064.37234914
3092.23819602
3113.13758118
3127.07050462
3134.03696634
3134.03696634
3127.07050462

Ra1
N
0.5369673
0.6707446
0.819386
0.9828917
1.1612614
1.3544953
1.5625933
1.7855555
2.0233819
2.2760723
2.543627
2.8260457
3.1233287
3.4354757
3.7624869
4.1043623
4.4611018
4.8327055
5.2191732
5.6205052
6.0367013
6.4677615
6.9136859
7.3744744

D1
0.1635546
0.1792381
0.1941724
0.2083577
0.2217938
0.2344808
0.2464187
0.2576075
0.2680472
0.2777377
0.2866792
0.2948716
0.3023148
0.3090089
0.314954
0.3201499
0.3245967
0.3282944
0.331243
0.3334425
0.3348928
0.3355941
0.3355463
0.3347493

13.4587005415
13.8728144043
14.2869282671
14.7010421299
15.1151559927
15.5292698555
15.9433837183
16.3574975812
16.771611444
17.1857253068
17.5998391696
18.0139530324
18.4280668952
18.842180758
19.2562946208
19.6704084837
20.0845223465
20.4986362093
20.9127500721
21.3268639349
21.7409777977
22.1550916605
22.5692055234
22.9833193862
23.397433249
23.8115471118

3113.13758118
3092.23819602
3064.37234914
3029.54004054
2987.74127022
2938.97603818
2883.24434442
2820.54618894
2750.88157174
2674.25049282
2590.65295217
2500.08894981
2402.55848573
2298.06155993
2186.59817241
2068.16832316
1942.7720122
1810.40923952
1671.08000512
1524.78430899
1371.52215115
1211.29353159
1044.0984503
869.936907301
688.808902578
500.714436134

7.8501271
8.3406439
8.8460249
9.36627
9.9013792
10.451353
11.01619
11.595892
12.190458
12.799888
13.424182
14.06334
14.717363
15.386249
16.07
16.768615
17.482094
18.210437
18.953644
19.711716
20.484651
21.272451
22.075115
22.892643
23.725035
24.572291

0.3332032
0.330908
0.3278638
0.3240704
0.3195279
0.3142362
0.3081955
0.3014057
0.2938667
0.2855787
0.2765415
0.2667553
0.2562199
0.2449354
0.2329018
0.2201191
0.2065873
0.1923063
0.1772763
0.1614971
0.1449689
0.1276915
0.109665
0.0908895
0.0713648
0.051091

va 3
km/h
16.2323943319
18.1420877827
20.0517812335
21.9614746843
23.8711681351
25.7808615859
27.6905550367
29.6002484875
31.5099419383
33.4196353891
35.3293288399
37.2390222908
39.1487157416
41.0584091924
42.9681026432
44.877796094
46.7874895448
48.6971829956
50.6068764464

FR3
N
330.646952729
362.370932202
392.584245987
421.286894082
448.478876488
474.160193205
498.330844232
520.990829571
542.14014922
561.77880318
579.90679145
596.524114032
611.630770924
625.226762127
637.312087641
647.886747465
656.950741601
664.504070047
670.546732804

Ra3
N
11.419198
14.264119
17.425143
20.902269
24.695497
28.804828
33.230261
37.971796
43.029434
48.403174
54.093017
60.098961
66.421009
73.059158
80.01341
87.283765
94.870221
102.77278
110.99144

D3
0.0342537
0.0373525
0.0402553
0.042962
0.0454728
0.0477875
0.0499062
0.0518289
0.0535555
0.0550862
0.0564208
0.0575594
0.058502
0.0592486
0.0597992
0.0601538
0.0603123
0.0602748
0.0600413

52.5165698972
54.426263348
56.3359567988
58.2456502496
60.1553437005
62.0650371513
63.9747306021
65.8844240529
67.7941175037
69.7038109545
71.6135044053
73.5231978561
75.4328913069
77.3425847577
79.2522782085
81.1619716593
83.0716651101
84.981358561
86.8910520118
88.8007454626
90.7104389134
92.6201323642
94.529825815
96.4395192658
98.3492127166
100.2589061674
102.1685996182
104.078293069
105.9879865198
107.8976799706
109.8073734215

675.078729871
678.10006125
679.610726939
679.610726939
678.10006125
675.078729872
670.546732804
664.504070047
656.950741601
647.886747465
637.312087641
625.226762127
611.630770924
596.524114032
579.90679145
561.77880318
542.14014922
520.990829571
498.330844232
474.160193205
448.478876488
421.286894082
392.584245987
362.370932202
330.646952729
297.412307566
262.666996714
226.411020172
188.644377942
149.367070022
108.579096413

119.52621
128.37707
137.54404
147.02711
156.82628
166.94156
177.37294
188.12042
199.184
210.56369
222.25947
234.27136
246.59935
259.24345
272.20365
285.47995
299.07235
312.98085
327.20546
341.74617
356.60298
371.77589
387.26491
403.07002
419.19124
435.62857
452.38199
469.45152
486.83715
504.53888
522.55672

0.0596118
0.0589863
0.0581648
0.0571472
0.0559337
0.0545241
0.0529185
0.0511169
0.0491192
0.0469256
0.0445359
0.0419503
0.0391686
0.0361909
0.0330171
0.0296474
0.0260816
0.0223199
0.0183621
0.0142083
0.0098585
0.0053126
0.0005708
-0.004367
-0.009501
-0.014831
-0.020357
-0.026079
-0.031997
-0.038111
-0.044421

Progresie geometrica
va 1
km/h
3.5199678339
3.9340816967
4.3481955595
4.7623094224
5.1764232852
5.590537148
6.0046510108
6.4187648736
6.8328787364
7.2469925992
7.6611064621
8.0752203249

FR1
N
1524.78430899
1671.08000512
1810.40923952
1942.7720122
2068.16832316
2186.59817241
2298.06155993
2402.55848573
2500.08894981
2590.65295217
2674.25049282
2750.88157174

Ra1
N
0.5369673
0.6707446
0.819386
0.9828917
1.1612614
1.3544953
1.5625933
1.7855555
2.0233819
2.2760723
2.543627
2.8260457

D1
0.1635546
0.1792381
0.1941724
0.2083577
0.2217938
0.2344808
0.2464187
0.2576075
0.2680472
0.2777377
0.2866792
0.2948716

8.4893341877
8.9034480505
9.3175619133
9.7316757761
10.1457896389
10.5599035018
10.9740173646
11.3881312274
11.8022450902
12.216358953
12.6304728158
13.0445866786
13.4587005415
13.8728144043
14.2869282671
14.7010421299
15.1151559927
15.5292698555
15.9433837183
16.3574975812
16.771611444
17.1857253068
17.5998391696
18.0139530324
18.4280668952
18.842180758
19.2562946208
19.6704084837
20.0845223465
20.4986362093
20.9127500721
21.3268639349
21.7409777977
22.1550916605
22.5692055234
22.9833193862
23.397433249
23.8115471118

2820.54618894
2883.24434442
2938.97603818
2987.74127022
3029.54004054
3064.37234914
3092.23819602
3113.13758118
3127.07050462
3134.03696634
3134.03696634
3127.07050462
3113.13758118
3092.23819602
3064.37234914
3029.54004054
2987.74127022
2938.97603818
2883.24434442
2820.54618894
2750.88157174
2674.25049282
2590.65295217
2500.08894981
2402.55848573
2298.06155993
2186.59817241
2068.16832316
1942.7720122
1810.40923952
1671.08000512
1524.78430899
1371.52215115
1211.29353159
1044.0984503
869.936907301
688.808902578
500.714436134

3.1233287
3.4354757
3.7624869
4.1043623
4.4611018
4.8327055
5.2191732
5.6205052
6.0367013
6.4677615
6.9136859
7.3744744
7.8501271
8.3406439
8.8460249
9.36627
9.9013792
10.451353
11.01619
11.595892
12.190458
12.799888
13.424182
14.06334
14.717363
15.386249
16.07
16.768615
17.482094
18.210437
18.953644
19.711716
20.484651
21.272451
22.075115
22.892643
23.725035
24.572291

0.3023148
0.3090089
0.314954
0.3201499
0.3245967
0.3282944
0.331243
0.3334425
0.3348928
0.3355941
0.3355463
0.3347493
0.3332032
0.330908
0.3278638
0.3240704
0.3195279
0.3142362
0.3081955
0.3014057
0.2938667
0.2855787
0.2765415
0.2667553
0.2562199
0.2449354
0.2329018
0.2201191
0.2065873
0.1923063
0.1772763
0.1614971
0.1449689
0.1276915
0.109665
0.0908895
0.0713648
0.051091

va 3
km/h
6.5411727193
7.3107224509
8.0802721826
8.8498219143
9.619371646
10.3889213776
11.1584711093

FR3
N
323.903849305
354.980860546
384.578014109
412.695309994
439.3327482
464.490328729
488.168051579

Ra3
N
1.8543071
2.3162798
2.8295828
3.3942161
4.0101797
4.6774736
5.3960978

D3
0.0345565
0.0378416
0.0409623
0.0439188
0.0467109
0.0493388
0.0518023

11.928020841
12.6975705727
13.4671203043
14.236670036
15.0062197677
15.7757694994
16.545319231
17.3148689627
18.0844186944
18.8539684261
19.6235181578
20.3930678894
21.1626176211
21.9321673528
22.7017170845
23.4712668161
24.2408165478
25.0103662795
25.7799160112
26.5494657428
27.3190154745
28.0885652062
28.8581149379
29.6276646696
30.3972144012
31.1667641329
31.9363138646
32.7058635963
33.4754133279
34.2449630596
35.0145127913
35.784062523
36.5536122546
37.3231619863
38.092711718
38.8622614497
39.6318111813
40.401360913
41.1709106447
41.9404603764
42.7100101081
43.4795598397
44.2491095714

510.365916751
531.083924245
550.322074061
568.080366199
584.358800659
599.15737744
612.476096543
624.314957969
634.673961716
643.553107785
650.952396175
656.871826888
661.311399922
664.271115279
665.750972957
665.750972957
664.271115279
661.311399922
656.871826888
650.952396175
643.553107785
634.673961716
624.314957969
612.476096543
599.15737744
584.358800659
568.080366199
550.322074061
531.083924245
510.365916751
488.168051579
464.490328729
439.3327482
412.695309994
384.578014109
354.980860546
323.903849305
291.346980385
257.310253788
221.793669512
184.797227559
146.320927927
106.364770617

6.1660523
6.9873371
7.8599522
8.7838976
9.7591733
10.785779
11.863716
12.992982
14.173579
15.405506
16.688764
18.023352
19.40927
20.846518
22.335097
23.875006
25.466245
27.108815
28.802715
30.547945
32.344505
34.192396
36.091617
38.042169
40.044051
42.097263
44.201805
46.357677
48.56488
50.823414
53.133277
55.494471
57.906995
60.370849
62.886034
65.452549
68.070394
70.73957
73.460076
76.231912
79.055079
81.929576
84.855403

0.0541016
0.0562366
0.0582072
0.0600136
0.0616556
0.0631334
0.0644468
0.065596
0.0665809
0.0674014
0.0680577
0.0685497
0.0688773
0.0690407
0.0690397
0.0688745
0.068545
0.0680511
0.067393
0.0665706
0.0655838
0.0644328
0.0631175
0.0616378
0.0599939
0.0581857
0.0562132
0.0540763
0.0517752
0.0493098
0.0466801
0.043886
0.0409277
0.0378051
0.0345182
0.0310669
0.0274514
0.0236716
0.0197275
0.0156191
0.0113463
0.0069093
0.002308

Factorul dinamic la limita de aderenta

_
Factor dinamic la limita de
aderenta

_=((__ ))/_
_=_1

Coeficientul de aderenta

0,100,80
Progresie aritmetica

Va
km/h
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150

Ra

=0,1

=0,2

0
4.3338155864
17.3352623457
39.0043402778
69.3410493827
108.34538966
156.017361111
212.356963735
277.364197531
351.0390625
433.381558642
524.391685957
624.069444444
732.414834105
849.427854938
975.108506944

0.055
0.054535
0.0531399
0.0508148
0.0475596
0.0433743
0.038259
0.0322137
0.0252383
0.0173328
0.0084973
-0.001268
-0.011964
-0.023589
-0.036145
-0.049631

0.11
0.109535
0.1081399
0.1058148
0.1025596
0.0983743
0.093259
0.0872137
0.0802383
0.0723328
0.0634973
0.0537318
0.0430362
0.0314105
0.0188548
0.005369

Etapa

Caracteristica dinamica si caracteristica de propulsie a drumului

Viteza maxima
Sosea din beton
f

0.017

=0
=3

0.017
0.0693126583

=5

0.1040910526

=10
=15

0.1903899095
0.2752397841

0.019
Treapta de Va
viteza
km/h
IV
152
IV
130.65
III
133.65
IV
94.61
III
112.6
II
69.01
I
55.2

Sosea pavata
f

0.027

0.04

=10

Treapta de Va
viteza
km/h
0.027
IV
166.69
0.0792989537
IV
127.64
III
130
0.1140529996
IV
80
III
104.31
0.200237987
II
60

=15

0.2848990424

=0
=3
=5

Va
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180

51
1

0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017

0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127
0.0693127

0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911
0.1040911

Rezistenta totala maxima a drumului

Viteza autovehiculului

Va [km/h]

Coeficientul rezistentei totale a drumului

prog. Aritmetica
Viteza autovehiculului
Va [km/h]
Coeficientul rezistentei totale a drumului
prog. Geometrica
0

30

30

60

0.32

0.2

30

60

0.32

0.25

60

90

0.35

30

60

90

Panta maxima
Progresie aritmetica
Viteza autovehiculului
Panta maxima
Unghiul de inclinare

Va [km/h]
p [%]
[]

30
60
0.3031152 0.1831152
17.644806 10.551265

Va [km/h]
p [%]
[]

30
60
0.3031152 0.2331152
17.644806 13.480547

Progresie geometrica
Viteza autovehiculului
Panta maxima
Unghiul de inclinare

Variatia factorului dinamic functie de greutate

D

-D

0
0.1635546265
0.1792380772
0.1941724184
0.2083576501
0.2217937724
0.2344807851
0.2464186884
0.2576074822
0.2680471665
0.2777377413
0.2866792066
0.2948715624
0.3023148088
0.3090089456
0.314953973
0.3201498909
0.3245966993
0.3282943982
0.3312429876
0.3334424675
0.334892838
0.3355940989
0.3355462504
0.3347492924
0.3332032249

0
-0.1635546265
-0.1792380772
-0.1941724184
-0.2083576501
-0.2217937724
-0.2344807851
-0.2464186884
-0.2576074822
-0.2680471665
-0.2777377413
-0.2866792066
-0.2948715624
-0.3023148088
-0.3090089456
-0.314953973
-0.3201498909
-0.3245966993
-0.3282943982
-0.3312429876
-0.3334424675
-0.334892838
-0.3355940989
-0.3355462504
-0.3347492924
-0.3332032249

D(Ga+G1) D(Ga-G1)
0
-0.151373
-0.165888
-0.17971
-0.192839
-0.205274
-0.217016
-0.228065
-0.23842
-0.248082
-0.257051
-0.265327
-0.272909
-0.279798
-0.285993
-0.291495
-0.296304
-0.30042
-0.303842
-0.306571
-0.308607
-0.309949
-0.310598
-0.310554
-0.309816
-0.308385

0
-0.177869
-0.194925
-0.211166
-0.226593
-0.241205
-0.255002
-0.267985
-0.280153
-0.291507
-0.302045
-0.311769
-0.320679
-0.328773
-0.336053
-0.342519
-0.348169
-0.353005
-0.357027
-0.360233
-0.362625
-0.364203
-0.364965
-0.364913
-0.364046
-0.362365

0.3309080479
0.3278637614
0.3240703654
0.31952786
0.314236245
0.3081955206
0.3014056867
0.2938667433
0.2855786904
0.276541528
0.2667552562
0.2562198748
0.244935384
0.2329017836
0.2201190738
0.2065872545
0.1923063257
0.1772762875
0.1614971397
0.1449688825
0.1276915157
0.1096650395
0.0908894538
0.0713647586
0.0510909539

_
_
_
_
_1

_2
_3
_4
_1
_2
_3
_4

-0.3309080479
-0.3278637614
-0.3240703654
-0.31952786
-0.314236245
-0.3081955206
-0.3014056867
-0.2938667433
-0.2855786904
-0.276541528
-0.2667552562
-0.2562198748
-0.244935384
-0.2329017836
-0.2201190738
-0.2065872545
-0.1923063257
-0.1772762875
-0.1614971397
-0.1449688825
-0.1276915157
-0.1096650395
-0.0908894538
-0.0713647586
-0.0510909539

-0.306261
-0.303444
-0.299933
-0.295729
-0.290831
-0.28524
-0.278956
-0.271979
-0.264308
-0.255944
-0.246887
-0.237136
-0.226692
-0.215555
-0.203724
-0.1912
-0.177983
-0.164072
-0.149468
-0.134171
-0.118181
-0.101497
-0.08412
-0.066049
-0.047286

-0.359869
-0.356558
-0.352433
-0.347493
-0.341738
-0.335169
-0.327785
-0.319586
-0.310572
-0.300744
-0.290102
-0.278644
-0.266372
-0.253285
-0.239384
-0.224668
-0.209137
-0.192791
-0.175631
-0.157657
-0.138867
-0.119263
-0.098844
-0.077611
-0.055562

Diagrama acceleratiilor autovehiculelor

0.26082015
950
0.05
0.4
0.0247579167
0.0275569753
0.0035005062
0.0012958173
0.0006691601
1.052314892
1.0310574815
1.0047963235
1.0019649773
Progresie aritmetica
=0

Va [km/h]
3.5199678339

Treapta I
D
0.1635546265

0.017

a
1.3662269

3.9340816967
4.3481955595
4.7623094224
5.1764232852
5.590537148
6.0046510108
6.4187648736
6.8328787364
7.2469925992
7.6611064621
8.0752203249
8.4893341877
8.9034480505
9.3175619133
9.7316757761
10.1457896389
10.5599035018
10.9740173646
11.3881312274
11.8022450902
12.216358953
12.6304728158
13.0445866786
13.4587005415
13.8728144043
14.2869282671
14.7010421299
15.1151559927
15.5292698555
15.9433837183
16.3574975812
16.771611444
17.1857253068
17.5998391696
18.0139530324
18.4280668952
18.842180758
19.2562946208
19.6704084837
20.0845223465
20.4986362093
20.9127500721
21.3268639349
21.7409777977
22.1550916605
22.5692055234
22.9833193862
23.397433249

0.1792380772
0.1941724184
0.2083576501
0.2217937724
0.2344807851
0.2464186884
0.2576074822
0.2680471665
0.2777377413
0.2866792066
0.2948715624
0.3023148088
0.3090089456
0.314953973
0.3201498909
0.3245966993
0.3282943982
0.3312429876
0.3334424675
0.334892838
0.3355940989
0.3355462504
0.3347492924
0.3332032249
0.3309080479
0.3278637614
0.3240703654
0.31952786
0.314236245
0.3081955206
0.3014056867
0.2938667433
0.2855786904
0.276541528
0.2667552562
0.2562198748
0.244935384
0.2329017836
0.2201190738
0.2065872545
0.1923063257
0.1772762875
0.1614971397
0.1449688825
0.1276915157
0.1096650395
0.0908894538
0.0713647586

0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017

1.5124328
1.6516553
1.7838943
1.9091499
2.0274221
2.1387109
2.2430162
2.3403382
2.4306767
2.5140317
2.5904034
2.6597916
2.7221963
2.7776177
2.8260556
2.8675101
2.9019812
2.9294689
2.9499731
2.9634939
2.9700312
2.9695852
2.9621557
2.9477428
2.9263465
2.8979667
2.8626035
2.8202569
2.7709268
2.7146134
2.6513165
2.5810361
2.5037724
2.4195252
2.3282946
2.2300805
2.1248831
2.0127022
1.8935379
1.7673901
1.634259
1.4941444
1.3470464
1.1929649
1.0319
0.8638517
0.68882
0.5068048

23.8115471118

0.0510909539

0.017

0.3178063

=5
Va [km/h]
3.5199678339
3.9340816967
4.3481955595
4.7623094224
5.1764232852
5.590537148
6.0046510108
6.4187648736
6.8328787364
7.2469925992
7.6611064621
8.0752203249
8.4893341877
8.9034480505
9.3175619133
9.7316757761
10.1457896389
10.5599035018
10.9740173646
11.3881312274
11.8022450902
12.216358953
12.6304728158
13.0445866786
13.4587005415
13.8728144043
14.2869282671
14.7010421299
15.1151559927
15.5292698555
15.9433837183
16.3574975812
16.771611444
17.1857253068
17.5998391696
18.0139530324
18.4280668952
18.842180758
19.2562946208
19.6704084837
20.0845223465
20.4986362093

Treapta I
D
0.1635546265
0.1792380772
0.1941724184
0.2083576501
0.2217937724
0.2344807851
0.2464186884
0.2576074822
0.2680471665
0.2777377413
0.2866792066
0.2948715624
0.3023148088
0.3090089456
0.314953973
0.3201498909
0.3245966993
0.3282943982
0.3312429876
0.3334424675
0.334892838
0.3355940989
0.3355462504
0.3347492924
0.3332032249
0.3309080479
0.3278637614
0.3240703654
0.31952786
0.314236245
0.3081955206
0.3014056867
0.2938667433
0.2855786904
0.276541528
0.2667552562
0.2562198748
0.244935384
0.2329017836
0.2201190738
0.2065872545
0.1923063257

0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417

a
1.3530176
1.4992235
1.6384459
1.770685
1.8959406
2.0142128
2.1255016
2.2298069
2.3271289
2.4174673
2.5008224
2.577194
2.6465823
2.708987
2.7644084
2.8128463
2.8543008
2.8887719
2.9162596
2.9367638
2.9502846
2.9568219
2.9563759
2.9489464
2.9345335
2.9131371
2.8847574
2.8493942
2.8070476
2.7577175
2.701404
2.6381071
2.5678268
2.4905631
2.4063159
2.3150853
2.2168712
2.1116738
1.9994929
1.8803286
1.7541808
1.6210497

20.9127500721
21.3268639349
21.7409777977
22.1550916605
22.5692055234
22.9833193862
23.397433249
23.8115471118

0.1772762875
0.1614971397
0.1449688825
0.1276915157
0.1096650395
0.0908894538
0.0713647586
0.0510909539

0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417

1.4809351
1.333837
1.1797556
1.0186907
0.8506424
0.6756107
0.4935955
0.3045969

Timpul si spatiul de demarare al autovehiculelor

Determiarea grafica a timpului de demarare pentru o treapta de viteze
=0
Treapta I
Vmin

3.5199678339

pct. de pe
grafic

Vmax

23.8115471118
20.2915792779
2.8987970397

1/a

dv

v [km/h]
Interval
T [s]

Treapta II
Vmin

9.8761810829

pct. de pe
grafic

Vmax

66.8094602666
56.9332791837
8.1333255977

1/a

dv

v [km/h]
Interval
T [s]

Treapta III
Vmin

16.2323943319

pct. de pe
grafic

Vmax

109.807373421
93.5749790896
13.3678541557

1/a

dv

v [km/h]
Interval

T [s]
Treapta IV
Vmin

22.5886075808

pct. de pe
grafic

Vmax

152.805286576
130.216678995
18.6023827136

1/a

dv

v [km/h]
Interval
T [s]

=5
Treapta I
Vmin

3.5199678339

pct. de pe
grafic

Vmax

23.8115471118
20.2915792779
2.8987970397

1/a

dv

v [km/h]
Interval
T [s]

Treapta II
Vmin

9.8761810829

pct. de pe
grafic

Vmax

66.8094602666
56.9332791837
8.1333255977

1/a

dv

v [km/h]
Interval
T [s]

Treapta III
Vmin

16.2323943319

pct. de pe
grafic

Vmax

109.807373421
93.5749790896
13.3678541557

1/a

dv

v [km/h]
Interval
T [s]

Treapta IV
Vmin

22.5886075808

pct. de pe
grafic

Vmax

152.805286576
130.216678995
18.6023827136

1/a

dv

v [km/h]
Interval
T [s]

Determiar
=0
Vmin

3.5199678339

pct. de pe
grafic

Vmax

160.78
157.260032166
22.4657188809

1/a

dv

v [km/h]
Interval
T [s]

=5
Vmin

3.5199678339

pct. de pe
grafic

Vmax

160.78
157.260032166
22.4657188809

1/a

dv

v [km/h]
Interval
T [s]
Timpul de demarare

=0
v [km/h]
1/a
T [s]
td [s]

0
0
0
0
=5

3.5199678 25.985687
0.37
0.33
1.808565 2.2658736
1.808565 4.0744385

v [km/h]
1/a
T [s]
td [s]

0
0
0
0

3.5199678 25.985687
0.37
0.33
1.808565 2.2658736
1.808565 4.0744385

Trasarea diagramei spatiului timpului de dem

tdmax

76.9001832068

tdmin
dt
intervale

1.808564986
10.7273740315
7

pct. de pe
grafic
v [km/h]
td [s]
Interval
Si
Sd

Parametrii capacitatii de franare al autovehi

Momentul de inertie al unei
roti

JR

0.4

rr
ma
n
f

0.2608202
950
4
0...

<

0
f
p

0.0168848
05

Coef de rezistenta
aerodinamica a
autovehiculului

0.83

Aria sectiunii transversale a

autovehiculului

2.2

Greutatea autov.

Ga

9319.5

Acceleratia gravitationala

9.81
0.0247579
1.0247579

Raza de rulare a rotii

Masa autov
Numarul de roti
Forta defranare specifica
Coef de frecare intre pneu si
cale
Momentul de franare nul
Coef de rez la rulare
panta drumului

Unghiul de inclinare al
drumului

Modul de
franare
rotile pana la
aderenta, fara
locare

Coeficientul de eficienta al
franelor

11,05

1.05

Starea caii de rulare

beton
uscat
=0.7

0.7
0.7

polei
=0.15
beton
uscat
=0.56

beton
uscat
=0.7

cu toate rotile blocate

cu toate rotile blocate

cu toate rotile pana la

linita de aderenta, fara
blocare

beton
umed
=0.35

cu toate rotile pana la

linita de aderenta, fara
blocare

Drum orizontal =0
Drum inclinat =5(la urcare)

beton
uscat
=0.7

beton
umed
=0.28
polei
=0.12

beton
umed
=0.35
polei
=0.15
beton
uscat
=0.56
beton
umed
=0.28
polei
=0.12

0.7
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.12
0.12
0.12

Spatiul minim de franar

Felul suprafetei de rulare

coef. De
aderenta/
frecare

Rotile
franate
toate rotile

l =0

Drum de beton
cu suprafata
uscata

0.7

ale puntii
fata
ale puntii
spate

cu suprafata
uscata

Drum orizontal =0

0.56

toate rotile
toate rotile

Drumde beton
cu suprafata
umeda

0.35

ale puntii
fata
ale puntii
spate

0.28

toate rotile
toate rotile

Drum de beton
cu suprafata
acoperita cu
polei

0.15

ale puntii
fata
ale puntii
spate

0.12

toate rotile
toate rotile

Drum de beton
cu suprafata
uscata

0.7

ale puntii
spate
0.56

Drum inclinat =5[la urcare]

ale puntii
fata

toate rotile
toate rotile

Drumde beton
cu suprafata
umeda

0.35

ale puntii
fata
ale puntii
spate

0.28

toate rotile
toate rotile

Drum de beton
cu suprafata
acoperita cu
polei

0.15

ale puntii
fata

Drum de beton
cu suprafata
acoperita cu
polei

0.15
ale puntii
spate
0.12

toate rotile

Spatiul minim de oprire

Drum orizontal din

beton cu suprafata
uscata

cu toate rotile

Drum orizontal din

beton cu suprafata
umeda

cu toate rotile

Drum orizontal din

beton cu suprafata
acoperita cu polei

Modul de
franare

cu toate rotile

t1
t2
t3

0.8
0.4
0.1

cu rotile din
fata
cu rotile din
spate

cu rotile din
fata
cu rotile din
spate

cu rotile din
fata
cu rotile din
spate

Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop

10
3.4722222
0.5598523
4.0320745
3.4722222
0.9042945
4.3765167
3.4722222
1.3840503
4.8562725
3.4722222
0.6955416
4.1677639
3.4722222
1.9226441
5.3948663
3.4722222
2.6286999
6.1009221
3.4722222
2.3966709
5.8688931
3.4722222
4.6382432
8.1104654
3.4722222
5.9477654
9.4199876

perioada
min
max

STABILITATEA MISCARII AUTOVEHICULELOR C

Inaltimea metacentrului fata

de calea de rulare

ha

densitatea aerului
coef de portanta
Aria sectiunii transversale
coef aerodinamic frontal

Cz
A
k

coef de rezistenta a aerului

cx

0.4

L
a
b
hg
E

3.95
1.7775
2.1725
0.632
1.5376

coef. de aderenta transversala

(0.45
0.5)*H
0.30.5

0.050875
1,225
0.4
2.2
0.0245

0.8*

Unghiurile limita de stabilitate longitudinala

Unghiurile limita de stabilitate

Aderenta

-0.7
0.35
0.15

Punte
Punte mot.
motoare
Fata
spate
73.7798063044
19.531109 19.097031
9.4721643 10.331105
3.956267 4.6061661

Conditia de stabilitate longitudinala la rasturnare

va

<

14.992467

Viteza minima de stab

Unghiul de inclinare transversala

0
3
5

15
20
48.269436 55.736743
50.949041 58.830885
52.86745 61.046073

Viteza minima de
Coef.de aderenta laterala
y

0.56
0.28
0.12

15
20
32.750511 37.817033
23.158109 26.740681
15.160541 17.505885

Unghiul de stabilitate
transversala la limita
de rasturnare

Coef.de aderenta laterala

r
y

0.56
0.28
0.12

Viteza limita de bracare a

rotilor de directie

Coef. De
aderenta
transversala

(/)_

(/)_

29.2488263365
15.6422464572
6.8427734126

50.577732

10

20

--

7.8109726 3.9054863

0.7
0.35
0.15

4.4947636 2.2473818
2.2473818 1.1236909
0.9631636 0.4815818

Determinarea consumului de combustibil pentru

m0 [kg]

cx

1390

0.4

A [m2]
2.2

tr
0.9

Lucrul mecanic necesar parcuregerii ciclului ECE

Lciclu
510986.41
J
Lucrul mecanic necesar parcurgerii distantei de control de 50 km pe ciclul ECE:
L50
25097564
J
Lucrul mecanic necesar deplasarii cu viteza constanta de 90 km/h pe distanta de 25
L90
13876235
J
Lucrul mecanic necesar deplasarii cu viteza constanta de 120 km/h pe distanta de 25
L120
21105383
J
Cantitatea de combustibil consumata
Q'100
4.859614 l/100 km

Etapa I

nitiale
Valori

Transformari

1600
180
0.02
1,62,8
0,30,5
1.225
0.9

15696
50

92.3011111111

KW

kgf
m/s

2.2
0.4

II
Focus III Wagon
1.6 Ti-VCT
1596
Benzina
1485
1505
1823
4556
1544
1559
2648
205/55R16;215/50R17
125
6000
159
4000

125.5295111

III
Opel Zafira B
1.7 CDTI
1686
Diesel
1505
1635
1801
4476
1488
1510
2703
205/55 R16
125
4000
280
2300

Etapa II
Formula

_0=_0

_=_

126

Valoare
450
4414.5
9.81
950
9319.5

_1=/_

522.5

_2=/_

427.5

_1=/_

5125.725

_2=/_

4193.775
0.45
0.16
632
1777.5
2172.5
3950

_1=_1/2

261.25

_2=_2/2

213.75

_=_0

185/60 R14
260.82015
0.933
279.55

=0,930,935

_0=_
_=/2

279.55
559.1

=+2

355.6
H=0,55*B

101.75
185

_=0,970,98

0.975

_=0,920,94

0.93

_0=0,920,94

0.93

_=__0

0.8649
0.013854
-1.21337E-005
1.683E-007
0

_1=_0+_01+_02^2+_03^3
_2=_0+__ 10 ^(8)^2

_3=_(,0)+_(,1)(/(100 /))+_(,4)
(/(100 /))^4

_4=0,0125+0,0085((/100)^5 )

_5=_0+_(/100)^2,5
4
150
0.0078
0.0034
0.0068
0.0125
0.0072

=1719

22

_=_cos
_=_cos/360
_=1/2_^2
1.225
0.4
_=0,30,5
A=B*H

2.2925
3491.1461473396

_=_sin
_=_(cos+sin
)
rasarea caracteristicii
de turatie exterioara a motorului

1))/(_1)^2

))/(_1)^2

100
3000
46.3235294118
5000
0
1.5

N*m
rpm
KW
rpm

1.25
0.6
1.130225214

10 ^3_/

88.4779411765

N*m

315

g/KW

850
5750

Cs
1626.5948253952
1484.1936108739
1369.9699563574
1276.6326935307
1199.2284375861
1134.2762004249
1079.2601512948
1032.3187891508
992.047209776
957.3672400898
927.4397718225
901.6041593121
879.3354551612
860.2136935267
843.9014931162
830.1275252891
818.6741992719
809.3684396894
802.0747787291
796.690220774
793.140501049
791.3774768733
791.3774768733

Co
2.8036649215
3.1335078534
3.4633507853
3.7931937173
4.1230366492
4.4528795812
4.7827225131
5.112565445
5.442408377
5.7722513089
6.1020942408
6.4319371728
6.7617801047
7.0916230366
7.4214659686
7.7513089005
8.0811518325
8.4109947644
8.7408376963
9.0706806283
9.4005235602
9.7303664921
10.0602094241

793.140501049
796.690220774
802.0747787291
809.3684396894
818.6741992719
830.1275252891
843.9014931162
860.2136935267
879.3354551612
901.6041593121
927.4397718225
957.3672400898
992.047209776
1032.3187891508
1079.2601512948
1134.2762004249
1199.2284375861
1276.6326935307
1369.9699563574
1484.1936108739
1626.5948253952
1808.3603423918
2047.5683244191
2375.4524931335
2851.0185578249
3600.7174959128
4953.3348508992

10.390052356
10.719895288
11.0497382199
11.3795811518
11.7094240838
12.0392670157
12.3691099476
12.6989528796
13.0287958115
13.3586387435
13.6884816754
14.0183246073
14.3481675393
14.6780104712
15.0078534031
15.3376963351
15.667539267
15.997382199
16.3272251309
16.6570680628
16.9869109948
17.3167539267
17.6465968586
17.9764397906
18.3062827225
18.6361256545
18.9659685864
Etapa III

Determinarea grafica a vitezei maxime

12.8148107236
kW
%
km/h
daN

a raportului de transmitere al transmisiei principale

ea rapoartelor de transmitere ale cutiei de viteza

3457.3433772957
km/h

area rapoartelor de transmitere a cutiei de viteza

rea cutiei de viteze in progresie geometrica

trepte
-

rea vitezelor minime si maxime in fiecare treapta

rpm
rpm
v tr2
km/h
6.5411727193
7.3107224509
8.0802721826
8.8498219143
9.619371646
10.3889213776
11.1584711093
11.928020841
12.6975705727
13.4671203043
14.236670036
15.0062197677
15.7757694994
16.545319231
17.3148689627
18.0844186944

v tr3
km/h
16.5703239799
18.5197738599
20.4692237399
22.4186736199
24.3681234999
26.3175733799
28.2670232599
30.2164731399
32.1659230199
34.1153728998
36.0648227798
38.0142726598
39.9637225398
41.9131724198
43.8626222998
45.8120721798

v tr4
km/h
22.58860758
25.24609083
27.90357407
30.56105732
33.21854056
35.8760238
38.53350705
41.19099029
43.84847354
46.50595678
49.16344003
51.82092327
54.47840652
57.13588976
59.79337301
62.45085625

18.8539684261
19.6235181578
20.3930678894
21.1626176211
21.9321673528
22.7017170845
23.4712668161
24.2408165478
25.0103662795
25.7799160112
26.5494657428
27.3190154745
28.0885652062
28.8581149379
29.6276646696
30.3972144012
31.1667641329
31.9363138646
32.7058635963
33.4754133279
34.2449630596
35.0145127913
35.784062523
36.5536122546
37.3231619863
38.092711718
38.8622614497
39.6318111813
40.401360913
41.1709106447
41.9404603764
42.7100101081
43.4795598397
44.2491095714

47.7615220598
49.7109719398
51.6604218198
53.6098716998
55.5593215797
57.5087714597
59.4582213397
61.4076712197
63.3571210997
65.3065709797
67.2560208597
69.2054707397
71.1549206197
73.1043704997
75.0538203797
77.0032702596
78.9527201396
80.9021700196
82.8516198996
84.8010697796
86.7505196596
88.6999695396
90.6494194196
92.5988692996
94.5483191796
96.4977690596
98.4472189395
100.3966688195
102.3461186995
104.2955685795
106.2450184595
108.1944683395
110.1439182195
112.0933680995

progresie aritmetica
trepte
trepte
-

i maxime in fiecare treapta

km/h
km/h
km/h
km/h

65.1083395
67.76582274
70.42330599
73.08078923
75.73827248
78.39575572
81.05323897
83.71072221
86.36820546
89.0256887
91.68317195
94.34065519
96.99813844
99.65562168
102.3131049
104.9705882
107.6280714
110.2855547
112.9430379
115.6005211
118.2580044
120.9154876
123.5729709
126.2304541
128.8879374
131.5454206
134.2029039
136.8603871
139.5178704
142.1753536
144.8328368
147.4903201
150.1478033
152.8052866

rpm
rpm
rpm
v3
km/h
16.2323943319
18.1420877827
20.0517812335
21.9614746843
23.8711681351
25.7808615859
27.6905550367
29.6002484875
31.5099419383
33.4196353891
35.3293288399
37.2390222908
39.1487157416
41.0584091924
42.9681026432
44.877796094
46.7874895448
48.6971829956
50.6068764464
52.5165698972
54.426263348
56.3359567988
58.2456502496
60.1553437005
62.0650371513
63.9747306021
65.8844240529
67.7941175037
69.7038109545
71.6135044053
73.5231978561
75.4328913069
77.3425847577
79.2522782085
81.1619716593
83.0716651101
84.981358561
86.8910520118
88.8007454626
90.7104389134
92.6201323642
94.529825815

v4
km/h
22.5886075808
25.2460908256
27.9035740705
30.5610573153
33.2185405601
35.8760238049
38.5335070497
41.1909902945
43.8484735393
46.5059567841
49.1634400289
51.8209232737
54.4784065185
57.1358897633
59.7933730081
62.4508562529
65.1083394977
67.7658227425
70.4233059873
73.0807892321
75.7382724769
78.3957557217
81.0532389666
83.7107222114
86.3682054562
89.025688701
91.6831719458
94.3406551906
96.9981384354
99.6556216802
102.313104925
104.9705881698
107.6280714146
110.2855546594
112.9430379042
115.600521149
118.2580043938
120.9154876386
123.5729708834
126.2304541282
128.887937373
131.5454206178

96.4395192658
98.3492127166
100.2589061674
102.1685996182
104.078293069
105.9879865198
107.8976799706
109.8073734215

134.2029038627
136.8603871075
139.5178703523
142.1753535971
144.8328368419
147.4903200867
150.1478033315
152.8052865763

acteristica de tractiune a autovehiculelor

Progresie aritmetica
n
va 1
rpm
km/h
850
3.5199678339
950
3.9340816967
1050
4.3481955595
1150
4.7623094224
1250
5.1764232852
1350
5.590537148
1450
6.0046510108
1550
6.4187648736
1650
6.8328787364
1750
7.2469925992
1850
7.6611064621
1950
8.0752203249
2050
8.4893341877
2150
8.9034480505
2250
9.3175619133
2350
9.7316757761
2450
10.1457896389
2550
10.5599035018
2650
10.9740173646
2750
11.3881312274
2850
11.8022450902
2950
12.216358953
3050
12.6304728158
3150
13.0445866786
3250
13.4587005415
3350
13.8728144043
3450
14.2869282671
3550
14.7010421299
3650
15.1151559927
3750
15.5292698555
3850
15.9433837183
3950
16.3574975812
4050
16.771611444
4150
17.1857253068
4250
17.5998391696

va 2
km/h
9.876181083
11.03808474
12.1999884
13.36189205
14.52379571
15.68569937
16.84760302
18.00950668
19.17141034
20.33331399
21.49521765
22.65712131
23.81902496
24.98092862
26.14283228
27.30473594
28.46663959
29.62854325
30.79044691
31.95235056
33.11425422
34.27615788
35.43806153
36.59996519
37.76186885
38.9237725
40.08567616
41.24757982
42.40948347
43.57138713
44.73329079
45.89519444
47.0570981
48.21900176
49.38090541

va 3
km/h
16.232394332
18.142087783
20.051781233
21.961474684
23.871168135
25.780861586
27.690555037
29.600248488
31.509941938
33.419635389
35.32932884
37.239022291
39.148715742
41.058409192
42.968102643
44.877796094
46.787489545
48.697182996
50.606876446
52.516569897
54.426263348
56.335956799
58.24565025
60.1553437
62.065037151
63.974730602
65.884424053
67.794117504
69.703810954
71.613504405
73.523197856
75.432891307
77.342584758
79.252278209
81.161971659

4350
4450
4550
4650
4750
4850
4950
5050
5150
5250
5350
5450
5550
5650
5750

18.0139530324
18.4280668952
18.842180758
19.2562946208
19.6704084837
20.0845223465
20.4986362093
20.9127500721
21.3268639349
21.7409777977
22.1550916605
22.5692055234
22.9833193862
23.397433249
23.8115471118

50.54280907
51.70471273
52.86661638
54.02852004
55.1904237
56.35232736
57.51423101
58.67613467
59.83803833
60.99994198
62.16184564
63.3237493
64.48565295
65.64755661
66.80946027

83.07166511
84.981358561
86.891052012
88.800745463
90.710438913
92.620132364
94.529825815
96.439519266
98.349212717
100.25890617
102.16859962
104.07829307
105.98798652
107.89767997
109.80737342

stica de putere a autovehiculelor

PR 1
W
1490.8865892562
1826.1570171958
2186.6703933999
2570.0226275574
2973.8096293575
3395.6273084892
3833.0715746418
4283.7383375042
4745.2235067657
5215.1229921153
5691.0327032421
6170.5485498353
6651.2664415839
7130.782288177
7606.6919993038
8076.5914846534
8538.0766539149
8988.7434167773
9426.1876829299
9848.0053620616
10251.7923638617
10635.1445980192
10995.6579742233
11330.928402163
11638.5517915274
11916.1240520057
12161.241093287
12371.4988250603

Progresie geometrica
PR 2
PR 3
W
W
1490.886589 1490.8865893
1826.157017 1826.1570172
2186.670393 2186.6703934
2570.022628 2570.0226276
2973.809629 2973.8096294
3395.627308 3395.6273085
3833.071575 3833.0715746
4283.738338 4283.7383375
4745.223507 4745.2235068
5215.122992 5215.1229921
5691.032703 5691.0327032
6170.54855 6170.5485498
6651.266442 6651.2664416
7130.782288 7130.7822882
7606.691999 7606.6919993
8076.591485 8076.5914847
8538.076654 8538.0766539
8988.743417 8988.7434168
9426.187683 9426.1876829
9848.005362 9848.0053621
10251.79236 10251.792364
10635.1446 10635.144598
10995.65797 10995.657974
11330.9284 11330.928402
11638.55179 11638.551792
11916.12405 11916.124052
12161.24109 12161.241093
12371.49883 12371.498825

12544.4931570149
12677.8199988397
12769.0752602239
12815.8548508567
12815.7546804271
12766.3706586242
12665.2986951371
12510.134699655
12298.474581867
12027.9142514621
11696.0496181295
11300.4765915583
10838.7910814376
10308.5889974565
9707.4662493041
9033.0187466696
8282.8423992419
7454.5331167103
6545.6868087639
5553.8993850917
4476.7667553829

12544.49316
12677.82
12769.07526
12815.85485
12815.75468
12766.37066
12665.2987
12510.1347
12298.47458
12027.91425
11696.04962
11300.47659
10838.79108
10308.589
9707.466249
9033.018747
8282.842399
7454.533117
6545.686809
5553.899385
4476.766755

12544.493157
12677.819999
12769.07526
12815.854851
12815.75468
12766.370659
12665.298695
12510.1347
12298.474582
12027.914251
11696.049618
11300.476592
10838.791081
10308.588997
9707.4662493
9033.0187467
8282.8423992
7454.5331167
6545.6868088
5553.8993851
4476.7667554

=5
Rr+Rp+Ra
N
969.6057449418
973.9395605282
986.9410072875
1008.6100852196
1038.9467943245
1077.9511346023
1125.6231060529
1181.9627086764
1246.9699424727
1320.6448074418
1402.9873035838
1493.9974308986
1593.6751893863
1702.0205790467
1819.0335998801
1944.7142518863
2079.0625350653
2222.0784494171
2373.7619949418
2534.1131716393

=10
Rr+Rp+Ra
N
1775.671992
1780.005808
1793.007255
1814.676332
1845.013042
1884.017382
1931.689353
1988.028956
2053.03619
2126.711055
2209.053551
2300.063678
2399.741437
2508.086826
2625.099847
2750.780499
2885.128782
3028.144697
3179.828242
3340.179419

=15
Rr+Rp+Ra
N
2569.4218912
2573.7557068
2586.7571536
2608.4262315
2638.7629406
2677.7672809
2725.4392523
2781.778855
2846.7860888
2920.4609537
3002.8034499
3093.8135772
3193.4913357
3301.8367253
3418.8497462
3544.5303982
3678.8786814
3821.8945957
3973.5781412
4133.9293179

Etapa IV

=0
Rr+Rp+Ra
N
157.357800405
161.6916159914
174.6930627507
196.3621406828
226.6988497877
265.7031900655
313.3751615161
369.7147641396
434.7219979359
508.396862905
590.739359047
681.7494863618
781.4272448494
889.7726345099
1006.7856553433
1132.4663073495
1266.8145905285
1409.8305048803
1561.514050405
1721.8652271025

lui

=0
Pp+Pr
kW
0
437.105001125
874.21000225
1311.315003375
1748.4200045
2185.525005625
2622.63000675
3059.735007875
3496.840009
3933.945010125
4371.05001125
4808.155012375
5245.2600135
5682.365014625
6119.47001575
6556.575016875

=0
Pa+Pr+Pp
kW
0
449.1433777539
970.5170152816
1636.3511723565
2518.8761087524
3690.322084243
5222.9193586019
7188.8981916027
9660.4888430192
12709.921572625
16409.4266401938
20831.2343054991
26047.5748283148
32130.6784684144
39152.7754855717
47186.0961395602

=5
Pa+Pr+Pp
kW
0
2705.387668
5483.005596
8405.084043
11543.85327
14971.54354
18760.3851
22982.60822
27710.44317
33016.12019
38971.86954
45649.9215
53122.50631
61461.85424
70740.19555
81029.7605

=10
Pa+Pr+Pp
kW
0
4944.4605771
9961.151414
15122.30277
20500.144906
26166.908081
32194.822555
38656.118587
45623.026438
53167.776367
61362.598634
70279.723498
79991.381221
90569.80206
102087.21628
114615.85413

a autovehiculului

va 2
km/h
9.8761810829
11.0380847397
12.1999883965
13.3618920533
14.5237957101
15.6856993669
16.8476030238
18.0095066806
19.1714103374
20.3333139942
21.495217651
22.6571213078
23.8190249646
24.9809286214
26.1428322782
27.3047359351
28.4666395919
29.6285432487
30.7904469055
31.9523505623
33.1142542191
34.2761578759
35.4380615327
36.5999651895

FR2
N
543.4480875021
595.5893089186
645.2476150296
692.423005835
737.1154813349
779.3250415292
819.051686418
856.2954160012
891.0562302789
923.3341292511
953.1291129176
980.4411812787
1005.2703343342
1027.6165720841
1047.4798945285
1064.8603016674
1079.7577935007
1092.1723700284
1102.1040312506
1109.5527771672
1114.5186077783
1117.0015230839
1117.0015230839
1114.5186077783

Ra2
N
4.227158339
5.280291212
6.450438849
7.737601249
9.141778414
10.66297034
12.30117703
14.05639849
15.92863471
17.91788569
20.02415144
22.24743195
24.58772722
27.04503726
29.61936206
32.31070163
35.11905595
38.04442505
41.0868089
44.24620752
47.52262091
50.91604905
54.42649196
58.05394964

D2
0.0578594269
0.0633412756
0.0685441468
0.0734680406
0.078112957
0.082478896
0.0865658575
0.0903738417
0.0939028484
0.0971528777
0.1001239296
0.102816004
0.105229101
0.1073632206
0.1092183628
0.1107945276
0.112091715
0.1131099249
0.1138491574
0.1143094125
0.1144906902
0.1143929904
0.1140163132
0.1133606586

37.7618688464
38.9237725032
40.08567616
41.2475798168
42.4094834736
43.5713871304
44.7332907872
45.895194444
47.0570981008
48.2190017577
49.3809054145
50.5428090713
51.7047127281
52.8666163849
54.0285200417
55.1904236985
56.3523273553
57.5142310121
58.676134669
59.8380383258
60.9999419826
62.1618456394
63.3237492962
64.485652953
65.6475566098
66.8094602666

1109.5527771672
1102.1040312506
1092.1723700284
1079.7577935007
1064.8603016674
1047.4798945285
1027.6165720841
1005.2703343342
980.4411812787
953.1291129176
923.3341292511
891.0562302789
856.2954160012
819.051686418
779.3250415292
737.1154813349
692.423005835
645.2476150296
595.5893089186
543.448087502
488.82395078
431.7168987523
372.1269314192
310.0540487804
245.4982508362
178.4595375863

61.79842208
65.65990928
69.63841124
73.73392797
77.94645947
82.27600572
86.72256674
91.28614253
95.96673308
100.7643384
105.6789585
110.7105933
115.8592429
121.1249073
126.5075864
132.0072803
137.623989
143.3577124
149.2084506
155.1762035
161.2609712
167.4627537
173.7815509
180.2173629
186.7701897
193.4400312

0.1124260266
0.1112124172
0.1097198303
0.1079482661
0.1058977244
0.1035682052
0.1009597087
0.0980722348
0.0949057834
0.0914603546
0.0877359484
0.0837325647
0.0794502037
0.0748888652
0.0700485493
0.064929256
0.0595309852
0.0538537371
0.0478975115
0.0416623085
0.0351481281
0.0283549702
0.021282835
0.0139317223
0.0063016322
-0.001607435

va 4
km/h
22.5886075808
25.2460908256
27.9035740705
30.5610573153
33.2185405601
35.8760238049
38.5335070497
41.1909902945
43.8484735393
46.5059567841
49.1634400289
51.8209232737
54.4784065185
57.1358897633
59.7933730081
62.4508562529
65.1083394977
67.7658227425
70.4233059873

FR4
N
237.6061340706
260.4032959917
282.1148787737
302.7408824166
322.2813069205
340.7361522852
358.1054185108
374.3891055973
389.5872135447
403.699742353
416.7266920222
428.6680625523
439.5238539433
449.2940661952
457.978699308
465.5777532817
472.0912281163
477.5191238118
481.8614403682

Ra4
N
22.11308568
27.62222813
33.74349752
40.47689386
47.82241713
55.78006734
64.34984448
73.53174857
83.3257796
93.73193757
104.7502225
116.3806343
128.6231731
141.4778388
154.9446315
169.0235511
183.7145976
199.0177711
214.9330715

D4
0.0231228122
0.0249778494
0.0266507196
0.0281414227
0.0294499587
0.0305763276
0.0315205294
0.0322825642
0.0328624319
0.0332601325
0.033475666
0.0335090325
0.0333602319
0.0330292642
0.0325161294
0.0318208275
0.0309433586
0.0298837226
0.0286419195

73.0807892321
75.7382724769
78.3957557217
81.0532389666
83.7107222114
86.3682054562
89.025688701
91.6831719458
94.3406551906
96.9981384354
99.6556216802
102.313104925
104.9705881698
107.6280714146
110.2855546594
112.9430379042
115.600521149
118.2580043938
120.9154876386
123.5729708834
126.2304541282
128.887937373
131.5454206178
134.2029038627
136.8603871075
139.5178703523
142.1753535971
144.8328368419
147.4903200867
150.1478033315
152.8052865763

485.1181777855
487.2893360637
488.3749152028
488.3749152028
487.2893360637
485.1181777855
481.8614403682
477.5191238118
472.0912281163
465.5777532817
457.978699308
449.2940661952
439.5238539433
428.6680625523
416.7266920222
403.699742353
389.5872135447
374.3891055973
358.1054185108
340.7361522852
322.2813069205
302.7408824166
282.1148787737
260.4032959917
237.6061340706
213.7233930104
188.7550728111
162.7011734727
135.5616949952
107.3366373786
78.0260006228

231.4604989
248.6000532
266.3517344
284.7155426
303.6914777
323.2795398
343.4797288
364.2920447
385.7164876
407.7530574
430.4017541
453.6625778
477.5355285
502.020606
527.1178105
552.827142
579.1486004
606.0821857
633.627898
661.7857372
690.5557033
719.9377964
749.9320164
780.5383634
811.7568373
843.5874381
876.0301659
909.0850206
942.7520023
977.0311108
1011.922346

0.0272179493
0.0256118121
0.0238235078
0.0218530364
0.0197003979
0.0173655924
0.0148486197
0.01214948
0.0092681732
0.0062046994
0.0029590584
-0.00046875
-0.004078725
-0.007870867
-0.011845176
-0.016001652
-0.020340296
-0.024861106
-0.029564084
-0.034449228
-0.03951654
-0.044766019
-0.050197665
-0.055811478
-0.061607458
-0.067585605
-0.073745919
-0.0800884
-0.086613049
-0.093319864
-0.100208847

va 2
km/h
6.5411727193
7.3107224509
8.0802721826
8.8498219143
9.619371646
10.3889213776
11.1584711093
11.928020841
12.6975705727
13.4671203043
14.236670036
15.0062197677

FR2
N
820.5243847981
899.2497398216
974.2262684154
1045.4539705795
1112.9328463139
1176.6628956186
1236.6441184936
1292.8765149389
1345.3600849546
1394.0948285405
1439.0807456968
1480.3178364234

Ra2
N
1.854307098
2.316279801
2.829582804
3.394216107
4.010179711
4.677473615
5.396097819
6.166052323
6.987337128
7.859952233
8.783897638
9.759173344

D2
0.0878448498
0.0962426589
0.1042327041
0.1118149852
0.1189895023
0.1257562554
0.1321152445
0.1380664695
0.1436099306
0.1487456276
0.1534735606
0.1577937296

15.7757694994
16.545319231
17.3148689627
18.0844186944
18.8539684261
19.6235181578
20.3930678894
21.1626176211
21.9321673528
22.7017170845
23.4712668161
24.2408165478
25.0103662795
25.7799160112
26.5494657428
27.3190154745
28.0885652062
28.8581149379
29.6276646696
30.3972144012
31.1667641329
31.9363138646
32.7058635963
33.4754133279
34.2449630596
35.0145127913
35.784062523
36.5536122546
37.3231619863
38.092711718
38.8622614497
39.6318111813
40.401360913
41.1709106447
41.9404603764
42.7100101081
43.4795598397
44.2491095714

1517.8061007203
1551.5455385875
1581.536150025
1607.7779350328
1630.2708936109
1649.0150257594
1664.0103314781
1675.2568107672
1682.7544636266
1686.5032900563
1686.5032900563
1682.7544636266
1675.2568107672
1664.0103314781
1649.0150257594
1630.2708936109
1607.7779350328
1581.536150025
1551.5455385875
1517.8061007203
1480.3178364234
1439.0807456968
1394.0948285405
1345.3600849546
1292.8765149389
1236.6441184936
1176.6628956186
1112.9328463139
1045.4539705795
974.2262684154
899.2497398216
820.5243847981
738.050203345
651.8271954621
561.8553611496
468.1347004074
370.6652132355
269.4468996339

10.78577935
11.86371566
12.99298226
14.17357917
15.40550638
16.68876388
18.02335169
19.4092698
20.84651821
22.33509692
23.87500593
25.46624523
27.10881484
28.80271475
30.54794496
32.34450547
34.19239628
36.0916174
38.04216881
40.04405052
42.09726253
44.20180484
46.35767746
48.56488037
50.82341358
53.13327709
55.49447091
57.90699502
60.37084944
62.88603415
65.45254917
68.07039448
70.7395701
73.46007601
76.23191223
79.05507874
81.92957556
84.85540268

0.1617061346
0.1652107756
0.1683076525
0.1709967655
0.1732781144
0.1751516993
0.1766175202
0.1776755771
0.17832587
0.1785683989
0.1784031637
0.1778301645
0.1768494014
0.1754608742
0.1736645829
0.1714605277
0.1688487085
0.1658291252
0.162401778
0.1585666667
0.1543237914
0.1496731521
0.1446147488
0.1391485814
0.1332746501
0.1269929547
0.1203034953
0.1132062719
0.1057012845
0.0977885331
0.0894680177
0.0807397382
0.0716036948
0.0620598873
0.0521083158
0.0417489803
0.0309818808
0.0198070172

va 4
km/h
22.5886075808
25.2460908256
27.9035740705
30.5610573153
33.2185405601
35.8760238049
38.5335070497

FR4
N
237.6061340706
260.4032959917
282.1148787737
302.7408824166
322.2813069205
340.7361522852
358.1054185108

Ra4
N
22.11308568
27.62222813
33.74349752
40.47689386
47.82241713
55.78006734
64.34984448

D4
0.0231228122
0.0249778494
0.0266507196
0.0281414227
0.0294499587
0.0305763276
0.0315205294

41.1909902945
43.8484735393
46.5059567841
49.1634400289
51.8209232737
54.4784065185
57.1358897633
59.7933730081
62.4508562529
65.1083394977
67.7658227425
70.4233059873
73.0807892321
75.7382724769
78.3957557217
81.0532389666
83.7107222114
86.3682054562
89.025688701
91.6831719458
94.3406551906
96.9981384354
99.6556216802
102.313104925
104.9705881698
107.6280714146
110.2855546594
112.9430379042
115.600521149
118.2580043938
120.9154876386
123.5729708834
126.2304541282
128.887937373
131.5454206178
134.2029038627
136.8603871075
139.5178703523
142.1753535971
144.8328368419
147.4903200867
150.1478033315
152.8052865763

ul dinamic la limita de aderenta

374.3891055973
389.5872135447
403.699742353
416.7266920222
428.6680625523
439.5238539433
449.2940661952
457.978699308
465.5777532817
472.0912281163
477.5191238118
481.8614403682
485.1181777855
487.2893360637
488.3749152028
488.3749152028
487.2893360637
485.1181777855
481.8614403682
477.5191238118
472.0912281163
465.5777532817
457.978699308
449.2940661952
439.5238539433
428.6680625523
416.7266920222
403.699742353
389.5872135447
374.3891055973
358.1054185108
340.7361522852
322.2813069205
302.7408824166
282.1148787737
260.4032959917
237.6061340706
213.7233930104
188.7550728111
162.7011734727
135.5616949952
107.3366373786
78.0260006228

73.53174857
83.3257796
93.73193757
104.7502225
116.3806343
128.6231731
141.4778388
154.9446315
169.0235511
183.7145976
199.0177711
214.9330715
231.4604989
248.6000532
266.3517344
284.7155426
303.6914777
323.2795398
343.4797288
364.2920447
385.7164876
407.7530574
430.4017541
453.6625778
477.5355285
502.020606
527.1178105
552.827142
579.1486004
606.0821857
633.627898
661.7857372
690.5557033
719.9377964
749.9320164
780.5383634
811.7568373
843.5874381
876.0301659
909.0850206
942.7520023
977.0311108
1011.922346

0.0322825642
0.0328624319
0.0332601325
0.033475666
0.0335090325
0.0333602319
0.0330292642
0.0325161294
0.0318208275
0.0309433586
0.0298837226
0.0286419195
0.0272179493
0.0256118121
0.0238235078
0.0218530364
0.0197003979
0.0173655924
0.0148486197
0.01214948
0.0092681732
0.0062046994
0.0029590584
-0.00046875
-0.004078725
-0.007870867
-0.011845176
-0.016001652
-0.020340296
-0.024861106
-0.029564084
-0.034449228
-0.03951654
-0.044766019
-0.050197665
-0.055811478
-0.061607458
-0.067585605
-0.073745919
-0.0800884
-0.086613049
-0.093319864
-0.100208847

5125.725

=0,3

=0,35

=0,4

=0,6

0.165
0.1645349734
0.1631398935
0.1608147604
0.1575595741
0.1533743345
0.1482590417
0.1422136956
0.1352382963
0.1273328438
0.118497338
0.108731779
0.0980361667
0.0864105012
0.0738547825
0.0603690105

0.1925
0.1920349734
0.1906398935
0.1883147604
0.1850595741
0.1808743345
0.1757590417
0.1697136956
0.1627382963
0.1548328438
0.145997338
0.136231779
0.1255361667
0.1139105012
0.1013547825
0.0878690105

0.22
0.219534973
0.218139894
0.21581476
0.212559574
0.208374334
0.203259042
0.197213696
0.190238296
0.182332844
0.173497338
0.163731779
0.153036167
0.141410501
0.128854782
0.11536901

0.33
0.3295349734
0.3281398935
0.3258147604
0.3225595741
0.3183743345
0.3132590417
0.3072136956
0.3002382963
0.2923328438
0.283497338
0.273731779
0.2630361667
0.2514105012
0.2388547825
0.2253690105

Etapa

aracteristica de propulsie a drumului

eza maxima

Treapta de viteza

0.019
0.0713099174

IV
IV
III
IV
III
II
I

0.106083442
0.192359525
0.2771716358

Va
km/h
170
132
130
89
110
66
52

Treapta de viteza

0.04
0.0922811376

IV
IV
III
III
II
II
I
I

0.1270035307
0.2130404878
0.2974560782
1
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095
0.1903899095

Va
km/h
155
110
120
92.3
97.11
40
67
46.9
2

0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841
0.2752397841

0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027

0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537
0.0792989537

90

110

130

150

0.15

0.11

0.07

0.048

90

110

130

150

0.14

0.09

0.07

0.05

110

130

150

170

ima a drumului

110

130

150

170

90
0.13311521
7.6496457082

110
0.09311521
5.3428484034

130
150
0.05311521
0.03111521
3.044710143 1.7830580038

90
0.12311521
7.0719245327

110
0.07311521
4.1929344137

130
150
0.05311521
0.03311521
3.044710143 1.8977087218

xima

functie de greutate
D(Ga-G2)
0
-0.1832138159
-0.2007824101
-0.2175118521
-0.233402142
-0.2484532799
-0.2626652656
-0.2760380992
-0.2885717808
-0.3002663102
-0.3111216876
-0.3211379128
-0.330314986
-0.3386529071
-0.346151676
-0.3528112929
-0.3586317577
-0.3636130703
-0.3677552309
-0.3710582394
-0.3735220958
-0.3751468001
-0.3759323523
-0.3758787524
-0.3749860004
-0.3732540963

0.001118647

0
-146.2075409
-160.2275586
-173.5779196
-186.2586239
-198.2696714
-209.6110622
-220.2827963
-230.2848736
-239.6172942
-248.2800581
-256.2731653
-263.5966157
-270.2504094
-276.2345464
-281.5490266
-286.1938502
-290.169017
-293.474527
-296.1103804
-298.076577
-299.3731168
-300
-299.9572264
-299.2447961
-297.8627091

-0.3706830401
-0.3672728318
-0.3630234714
-0.357934959
-0.3520072944
-0.3452404777
-0.3376345089
-0.3291893881
-0.3199051151
-0.30978169
-0.2988191129
-0.2870173836
-0.2743765023
-0.2608964689
-0.2465772833
-0.2314189457
-0.2154214559
-0.1985848141
-0.1809090202
-0.1623940742
-0.143039976
-0.1228467258
-0.1018143235
-0.0799427691
-0.0572320626

-295.8109653
-293.0895649
-289.6985076
-285.6377937
-280.907423
-275.5073956
-269.4377115
-262.6983707
-255.2893731
-247.2107188
-238.4624077
-229.04444
-218.9568155
-208.1995343
-196.7725963
-184.6760016
-171.9097502
-158.4738421
-144.3682772
-129.5930556
-114.1481773
-98.03364229
-81.24945052
-63.79560202
-45.6720968

eratiilor autovehiculelor

rogresie aritmetica
=0
Va [km/h]
9.8761810829

Treapta II
D
0.0578594269

0.017

a
0.3887571598

11.0380847397
12.1999883965
13.3618920533
14.5237957101
15.6856993669
16.8476030238
18.0095066806
19.1714103374
20.3333139942
21.495217651
22.6571213078
23.8190249646
24.9809286214
26.1428322782
27.3047359351
28.4666395919
29.6285432487
30.7904469055
31.9523505623
33.1142542191
34.2761578759
35.4380615327
36.5999651895
37.7618688464
38.9237725032
40.08567616
41.2475798168
42.4094834736
43.5713871304
44.7332907872
45.895194444
47.0570981008
48.2190017577
49.3809054145
50.5428090713
51.7047127281
52.8666163849
54.0285200417
55.1904236985
56.3523273553
57.5142310121
58.676134669
59.8380383258
60.9999419826
62.1618456394
63.3237492962
64.485652953
65.6475566098

0.0633412756
0.0685441468
0.0734680406
0.078112957
0.082478896
0.0865658575
0.0903738417
0.0939028484
0.0971528777
0.1001239296
0.102816004
0.105229101
0.1073632206
0.1092183628
0.1107945276
0.112091715
0.1131099249
0.1138491574
0.1143094125
0.1144906902
0.1143929904
0.1140163132
0.1133606586
0.1124260266
0.1112124172
0.1097198303
0.1079482661
0.1058977244
0.1035682052
0.1009597087
0.0980722348
0.0949057834
0.0914603546
0.0877359484
0.0837325647
0.0794502037
0.0748888652
0.0700485493
0.064929256
0.0595309852
0.0538537371
0.0478975115
0.0416623085
0.0351481281
0.0283549702
0.021282835
0.0139317223
0.0063016322

0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017

0.4409142279
0.4904169644
0.5372653692
0.5814594425
0.622999184
0.661884594
0.6981156723
0.7316924189
0.762614834
0.7908829174
0.8164966691
0.8394560892
0.8597611777
0.8774119345
0.8924083597
0.9047504533
0.9144382152
0.9214716455
0.9258507441
0.9275755111
0.9266459465
0.9230620502
0.9168238223
0.9079312628
0.8963843716
0.8821831487
0.8653275943
0.8458177082
0.8236534904
0.7988349411
0.77136206
0.7412348474
0.7084533031
0.6730174272
0.6349272196
0.5941826804
0.5507838096
0.5047306071
0.4560230729
0.4046612072
0.3506450098
0.2939744808
0.2346496201
0.1726704278
0.1080369038
0.0407490482
-0.029193139
-0.101789658

66.8094602666

-0.0016074353

Va [km/h]
9.8761810829
11.0380847397
12.1999883965
13.3618920533
14.5237957101
15.6856993669
16.8476030238
18.0095066806
19.1714103374
20.3333139942
21.495217651
22.6571213078
23.8190249646
24.9809286214
26.1428322782
27.3047359351
28.4666395919
29.6285432487
30.7904469055
31.9523505623
33.1142542191
34.2761578759
35.4380615327
36.5999651895
37.7618688464
38.9237725032
40.08567616
41.2475798168
42.4094834736
43.5713871304
44.7332907872
45.895194444
47.0570981008
48.2190017577
49.3809054145
50.5428090713
51.7047127281
52.8666163849
54.0285200417
55.1904236985
56.3523273553
57.5142310121

Treapta II
D
0.0578594269
0.0633412756
0.0685441468
0.0734680406
0.078112957
0.082478896
0.0865658575
0.0903738417
0.0939028484
0.0971528777
0.1001239296
0.102816004
0.105229101
0.1073632206
0.1092183628
0.1107945276
0.112091715
0.1131099249
0.1138491574
0.1143094125
0.1144906902
0.1143929904
0.1140163132
0.1133606586
0.1124260266
0.1112124172
0.1097198303
0.1079482661
0.1058977244
0.1035682052
0.1009597087
0.0980722348
0.0949057834
0.0914603546
0.0877359484
0.0837325647
0.0794502037
0.0748888652
0.0700485493
0.064929256
0.0595309852
0.0538537371

0.017

-0.177040508

0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957

a
0.3752755128
0.4274325809
0.4769353174
0.5237837222
0.5679777954
0.609517537
0.648402947
0.6846340253
0.7182107719
0.749133187
0.7774012703
0.8030150221
0.8259744422
0.8462795307
0.8639302875
0.8789267127
0.8912688063
0.9009565682
0.9079899985
0.9123690971
0.9140938641
0.9131642995
0.9095804032
0.9033421753
0.8944496157
0.8829027246
0.8687015017
0.8518459473
0.8323360612
0.8101718434
0.785353294
0.757880413
0.7277532004
0.6949716561
0.6595357802
0.6214455726
0.5807010334
0.5373021625
0.4912489601
0.4425414259
0.3911795602
0.3371633628

=5

58.676134669
59.8380383258
60.9999419826
62.1618456394
63.3237492962
64.485652953
65.6475566098
66.8094602666

0.0478975115
0.0416623085
0.0351481281
0.0283549702
0.021282835
0.0139317223
0.0063016322
-0.0016074353

0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957
0.018416957

0.2804928337
0.2211679731
0.1591887807
0.0945552568
0.0272674012
-0.042674786
-0.115271305
-0.190522155

0
0.36
3.5199678339
3.5199678339

0
0.34
6.4187648736
6.4187648736

0
0
0.33
0.34
9.317561913 12.216358953
9.317561913 12.216358953

1
1.0145789639

2
0.9710970083

3
4
0.971097008 1.0000849787

0
0.57
9.8761810829
9.8761810829

0
0.53
18.0095066806
18.0095066806

0
0
0.53
0.53
26.14283228 34.276157876
26.14283228 34.276157876

1
4.4733290787

2
4.3106625668

3
4
4.310662567 4.4733290787

0
0.79
16.2323943319
16.2323943319

0
0.75
29.6002484875
29.6002484875

demarare al autovehiculelor
o treapta de viteze

0
0
0.74
0.78
42.96810264 56.335956799
42.96810264 56.335956799
3

10.2932476999

9.959051346

10.15956916 10.961640408

0
1.03
22.5886075808
22.5886075808

0
0.99
41.1909902945
41.1909902945

0
0
1.01
1.11
59.79337301 78.395755722
59.79337301 78.395755722

1
18.7884065408

2
18.6023827136

3
4
19.71852568 22.880930738

0
0.37
3.5199678339
3.5199678339

0
0.34
6.4187648736
6.4187648736

0
0
0.33
0.34
9.317561913 12.216358953
9.317561913 12.216358953

1
1.0290729491

2
0.9710970083

3
4
0.971097008 1.0000849787

0
0.57
9.8761810829
9.8761810829

0
0.54
18.0095066806
18.0095066806

0
0
0.53
0.54
26.14283228 34.276157876
26.14283228 34.276157876

1
4.5139957067

2
4.3513291948

3
4
4.351329195 4.5139957067

0
0.8
16.2323943319
16.2323943319

0
0.75
29.6002484875
29.6002484875

0
0
0.75
0.78
42.96810264 56.335956799
42.96810264 56.335956799

1
10.3600869706

2
10.0258906167

3
4
10.22640843 11.028479678

0
1.04
22.5886075808
22.5886075808

0
1
41.1909902945
41.1909902945

0
0
1.03
1.13
59.79337301 78.395755722
59.79337301 78.395755722

1
18.9744303679

2
18.8814184543

3
4
20.09057333 23.066954565

Determiarea grafica a timpului de demarare de la 0 la viteza maxima

0
0.36
3.5199678339
3.5199678339

0
0.33
25.9856867148
25.9856867148

0
0
0.54
0.62
48.4514056 70.917124477
48.4514056 70.917124477

1
1.7827283434

2
2.2477879112

3
4
2.997050548 4.0511855687

0
0.37
3.5199678339
3.5199678339

0
0.33
25.9856867148
25.9856867148

0
0
0.547
0.62
48.4514056 70.917124477
48.4514056 70.917124477

1
1.808564986

2
2.2658735611

3
4
3.015136198 4.0305162546

70.9171244765
0.62
4.0305162546
7.0456524528

93.38284336 115.84856224
0.94
1.31
5.813244598 9.4303745701
9.843760853 15.243619168

Timpul de demarare

48.4514055957
0.547
3.0151361982
5.2810097593

48.4514055957
0.547
3.0151361982
5.2810097593

70.9171244765
0.62
4.0305162546
7.0456524528

93.38284336 115.84856224
0.94
1.31
5.813244598 9.4303745701
9.843760853 15.243619168

ea diagramei spatiului timpului de demarare

1

0
1
1.808564986
1.808564986
1
134.0921753941
134.0921753941

0
89
12.5359390176
12.5359390176
2
293.5128728071
427.6050482012

0
108
23.26331305
23.26331305
3
336.7203515
630.2332244

0
118
33.990687081
33.990687081
4
360.5589605
697.27931205

etrii capacitatii de franare al autovehiculelor

kg m2
m
kg

m2
N
m/s2

Viteza initiala

(dv/dt)max [m/s2]

tfmin[s]

60
100

7.5198249152
8.6879886354

2.115364255
3.525607091

145
60
100
175
60
100
175
60
100
175
60
100
175
60
100
175
60
100
175
60
100
175
60
100
175
60
100
175
60
100
175
60
100
175

10.7003331691
4.1692774892
5.3374412094
9.1020313234
2.25467896
3.4228426802
7.1874327942
6.1796059448
7.347769665
11.112359779
3.499168004
4.6673317242
8.4319218381
1.9674891806
3.1356529008
6.9002430148
7.5198249152
8.6879886354
12.4525787494
4.1692774892
5.3374412094
9.1020313234
2.25467896
3.4228426802
7.1874327942
6.1796059448
7.347769665
11.112359779
3.499168004
4.6673317242
8.4319218381
1.9674891806
3.1356529008
6.9002430148

5.112130282
4.337951117
7.229918528
12.65235742
10.85554008
18.0925668
31.66199189
2.660646343
4.434410571
7.7602185
5.492033308
9.153388847
16.01843048
14.0138152
23.35635867
40.87362766
2.115364255
3.525607091
6.16981241
4.337951117
7.229918528
12.65235742
10.85554008
18.0925668
31.66199189
2.660646343
4.434410571
7.7602185
5.492033308
9.153388847
16.01843048
14.0138152
23.35635867
40.87362766

Spatiul minim de franare

Viteza initiala [km/h]
80

10

60

100

0.5598522521

19.4488040283

33.65182952 50.866880852

0.9042944823

32.5546013619

57.87484687 90.429448228

1.3840503137

49.8258112937

88.57922008 138.40503137

0.6955416355

23.9622012663

41.21575719 61.874649446

1.0928453078

36.7669392337

62.22381757 91.743345228

1.9226441245

69.2151884812

123.049224 192.26441245

2.6286998764

94.6331955506

168.2367921 262.86998764

1.3498668233

44.7440821447

74.9975637 109.44418034

2.3966708752

75.0417862867

121.5989364 171.53824663

4.6382431704

166.9767541327

296.8475629 463.82431704

5.9477653769

214.1195535691

380.6569841 594.77653769

2.9190646647

89.0038874456

142.1827499 197.91361449

0.5598522521

19.4488040283

33.65182952 50.866880852

0.9042944823

32.5546013619

57.87484687 90.429448228

5.9477653769

214.1195535691

380.6569841 594.77653769

0.6955416355

23.9622012663

41.21575719 61.874649446

1.0928453078

36.7669392337

62.22381757 91.743345228

1.9226441245

69.2151884812

123.049224 192.26441245

2.6286998764

94.6331955506

168.2367921 262.86998764

1.3498668233

44.7440821447

74.9975637 109.44418034

2.3966708752

75.0417862867

121.5989364 171.53824663

4.6382431704

166.9767541327

296.8475629 463.82431704

5.9477653769

214.1195535691

380.6569841 594.77653769

2.9190646647

89.0038874456

142.1827499 197.91361449

Spatiul minim de oprire

60
20.8333333333
19.4488040283
40.2821373616
20.8333333333
32.5546013619
53.3879346953
20.8333333333
49.8258112937
70.659144627
20.8333333333
1.0928453078
21.9261786411
20.8333333333
69.2151884812
90.0485218146
20.8333333333
94.6331955506
115.466528884
20.8333333333
75.0417862867
95.87511962
20.8333333333
166.9767541327
187.8100874661
20.8333333333
214.1195535691
234.9528869024

t1
0
0.8

Viteza initiala [km/h]

80
100
27.7777777778
34.72222222
33.6518295226
50.86688085
61.4296073004
85.58910307
27.7777777778
34.72222222
57.8748468657
90.42944823
85.6526246435
125.1516704
27.7777777778
34.72222222
88.5792200777
138.4050314
116.3569978555
173.1272536
27.7777777778
34.72222222
36.7669392337
62.22381757
64.5447170115
96.94603979
27.7777777778
34.72222222
123.0492239667
192.2644124
150.8270017444
226.9866347
27.7777777778
34.72222222
168.23679209
262.8699876
196.0145698678
297.5922099
27.7777777778
34.72222222
121.5989364489
171.5382466
149.3767142267
206.2604689
27.7777777778
34.72222222
296.8475629026
463.824317
324.6253406804
498.5465393
27.7777777778
34.72222222
380.6569841228
594.7765377
408.4347619006
629.4987599

t2
0.8
1.2

ITATEA MISCARII AUTOVEHICULELOR CU ROTI

t3
1.2
1.3

120
41.666666667
70.501319661
112.16798633
41.666666667
130.21840545
171.88507211
41.666666667
199.30324517
240.96991184
41.666666667
91.743345228
133.4100119
41.666666667
276.86075392
318.52742059
41.666666667
378.5327822
420.19944887
41.666666667
222.08804922
263.75471588
41.666666667
667.90701653
709.5736832
41.666666667
856.47821428
898.14488094

t4
1.3
3.4153642548

m
kg/m3
m2

m
m
m
m
m

dinala
Ambele punti mot.
73.7798063044
34.9920201986
19.2900462192
8.5307656099

Viteza minima de stabilitate la rasturnarea transversala

Raza de curbura a drumului [m]
30
40
60
80
68.2632905407
78.8236583389
96.53887129 111.47348666
72.0528240983
83.199434778
101.898081 117.66176904
74.7658644806
86.3321839681
105.7348996 122.09214544
Viteza minima de stabilitate la derapare in viraj
Raza de curbura a drumului [m]
30
40
60
80
46.3162174621
53.4813612392
65.50102289 75.634066399
32.7505114464
37.8170331993
46.31621746 53.481361239
21.4402425359
24.7570595992
30.32108177 35.01176945

Unghiul de stabilitate transversala la limita

de derapare

r
29.2488263365
15.6422464572
6.8427734126

Viteza autovehiculului [km/h]

60
80

30

40

2.6036575374

1.952743153

1.301828769 0.9763715765

1.4982545455
0.7491272727
0.3210545455

1.1236909091
0.5618454545
0.2407909091

0.749127273 0.5618454545
0.374563636 0.2809227273
0.160527273 0.1203954545

ea consumului de combustibil pentru autovehicul

1

f0

2.6052573203

1.4932647019

1.11063194

0.014

ei de control de 50 km pe ciclul ECE:

nstanta de 90 km/h pe distanta de 25 km

stanta de 120 km/h pe distanta de 25 km

CP

IV
Seat Altea XL
1.4 TSI
1390
Benzina
1478
1581
1768
4469
1541
1517
2578
205/55 R16
125
5000
200
1500 -- 4000

U.M.
kg
kgf
m/s
kg
kgf sau N

V
Volvo S40 II
1.8i
1798
Benzina
1280
1452
1770
4468
1531
1535
2640
205/55 R16
125
6000
165
4000

Valoarea medie
----1533.4
--450
1750
1550
3950
1310
1310
2120
185/60 R16
63
5000
100
3000

mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
kg
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
%
%
%
%
Viteza V
h/km
^2/
^3/

_1
_2
_3
_4
_5

0
5
0.013854 0.0137975
0.013854 0.014004
0.0078
0.00797
0.0125

0.0125048

0.0125

0.012504

_1

_2
_3
_4
_5
_1
_2
_3
_4
_5

_
_
_
1
_
2

kg/m

m
N

_
3
_
4
_
5

129.11235 128.58616

129.11235 130.51028

72.6921

74.276811

116.49375 116.53803
116.49375 116.53126
0
0
0
0
0

0.1785919
0.1812643
0.1031622
0.1618584
0.161849

0.0015048

1.0834539

3610.857 3610.3692
3610.857 3612.1532
3558.5451 3560.0144
3599.1573 3599.1983
3599.1573 3599.1921

Rp

162.6477

n
850
950
1050
1150
1250
1350
1450
1550
1650
1750
1850
1950
2050
2150
2250
2350
2450
2550
2650
2750
2850
2950
3050

Grafic
Pe
Me
29.082854921 121.63101
35.623004443 133.30092
42.655570363 144.41512
50.133655879 154.9736
58.010364193 164.97638
66.238798504 174.42345
74.772062013 183.31481
83.563257921 191.65046
92.565489427 199.4304
101.73185973 206.65463
111.01547204 213.32315
120.36942954 219.43595
129.74683544 224.99305
139.10079295 229.99444
148.38440525 234.44012
157.55077556 238.33009
166.55300706 241.66435
175.34420297 244.4429
183.87746648 246.66574
192.10590079 248.33287
199.9826091 249.44429
207.46069462
250
214.49326054
250

Cs
15.810965
14.426785
13.316498
12.409234
11.656842
11.025488
10.490716
10.034433
9.6429815
9.3058824
9.0149788
8.7638493
8.5473912
8.3615222
8.202963
8.0690761
7.9577465
7.8672918
7.7963954
7.7440559
7.7095517
7.6924146
7.6924146

Co
18.053097
20.176991
22.300885
24.424779
26.548673
28.672566
30.79646
32.920354
35.044248
37.168142
39.292035
41.415929
43.539823
45.663717
47.787611
49.911504
52.035398
54.159292
56.283186
58.40708
60.530973
62.654867
64.778761

3150
3250
3350
3450
3550
3650
3750
3850
3950
4050
4150
4250
4350
4450
4550
4650
4750
4850
4950
5050
5150
5250
5350
5450
5550
5650
5750

221.03341006
227.03424639
232.44887272
237.23039225
241.33190819
244.70652374
247.30734208
249.08746644
250
249.99804597
249.03470754
247.06308792
244.03629031
239.9074179
234.6295739
228.15586151
220.43938393
211.43324436
201.090546
189.36439204
176.2078857
161.57413016
145.41622864
127.68728432
108.34040042
87.328680129
64.605226648

Pa+Pr1

0.1800967 0.3679784 0.5730006 0.8045189 1.0718889

Pa+Pr2
Pa+Pr3

0
0

0.1827691 0.3862163 0.6310198 0.9378579 1.3274085

0.104667 0.2227802 0.3634509 0.5359223 0.7496359

Pa+Pr4

0.1633632 0.336328 0.5288964 0.751367 1.0142749

Pa+Pr5
Pvmax*t

249.44429
248.33287
246.66574
244.4429
241.66435
238.33009
234.44012
229.99444
224.99305
219.43595
213.32315
206.65463
199.4304
191.65046
183.31481
174.42345
164.97638
154.9736
144.41512
133.30092
121.63101
109.40539
96.624062
83.287024
69.394276
54.945818
39.94165

7.7095517
7.7440559
7.7963954
7.8672918
7.9577465
8.0690761
8.202963
8.3615222
8.5473912
8.7638493
9.0149788
9.3058824
9.6429815
10.034433
10.490716
11.025488
11.656842
12.409234
13.316498
14.426785
15.810965
17.577778
19.902948
23.090075
27.712713
35
48.147826

66.902655
69.026549
71.150442
73.274336
75.39823
77.522124
79.646018
81.769912
83.893805
86.017699
88.141593
90.265487
92.389381
94.513274
96.637168
98.761062
100.88496
103.00885
105.13274
107.25664
109.38053
111.50442
113.62832
115.75221
117.87611
120
122.12389

0
0.1633538 0.3362215 0.5284565 0.750163 1.0116457
12.814810724 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811

va 4
km/h
22.58860758
25.24609083
27.90357407
30.56105732
33.21854056
35.8760238
38.53350705
41.19099029
43.84847354
46.50595678
49.16344003
51.82092327
54.47840652
57.13588976
59.79337301
62.45085625
65.1083395
67.76582274
70.42330599
73.08078923
75.73827248
78.39575572
81.05323897
83.71072221
86.36820546
89.0256887
91.68317195
94.34065519
96.99813844
99.65562168
102.3131049
104.9705882
107.6280714
110.2855547
112.9430379

FR 2
N
820.52438
899.24974
974.22627
1045.454
1112.9328
1176.6629
1236.6441
1292.8765
1345.3601
1394.0948
1439.0807
1480.3178
1517.8061
1551.5455
1581.5362
1607.7779
1630.2709
1649.015
1664.0103
1675.2568
1682.7545
1686.5033
1686.5033
1682.7545
1675.2568
1664.0103
1649.015
1630.2709
1607.7779
1581.5362
1551.5455
1517.8061
1480.3178
1439.0807
1394.0948

FR 3
N
323.90385
354.98086
384.57801
412.69531
439.33275
464.49033
488.16805
510.36592
531.08392
550.32207
568.08037
584.3588
599.15738
612.4761
624.31496
634.67396
643.55311
650.9524
656.87183
661.3114
664.27112
665.75097
665.75097
664.27112
661.3114
656.87183
650.9524
643.55311
634.67396
624.31496
612.4761
599.15738
584.3588
568.08037
550.32207

Progresie geometrica
FR 4
va 2
N
km/h
237.60613 6.5411727
260.4033 7.3107225
282.11488 8.0802722
302.74088 8.8498219
322.28131 9.6193716
340.73615 10.388921
358.10542 11.158471
374.38911 11.928021
389.58721 12.697571
403.69974 13.46712
416.72669 14.23667
428.66806 15.00622
439.52385 15.775769
449.29407 16.545319
457.9787 17.314869
465.57775 18.084419
472.09123 18.853968
477.51912 19.623518
481.86144 20.393068
485.11818 21.162618
487.28934 21.932167
488.37492 22.701717
488.37492 23.471267
487.28934 24.240817
485.11818 25.010366
481.86144 25.779916
477.51912 26.549466
472.09123 27.319015
465.57775 28.088565
457.9787 28.858115
449.29407 29.627665
439.52385 30.397214
428.66806 31.166764
416.72669 31.936314
403.69974 32.705864

va 3
km/h
16.570324
18.519774
20.469224
22.418674
24.368123
26.317573
28.267023
30.216473
32.165923
34.115373
36.064823
38.014273
39.963723
41.913172
43.862622
45.812072
47.761522
49.710972
51.660422
53.609872
55.559322
57.508771
59.458221
61.407671
63.357121
65.306571
67.256021
69.205471
71.154921
73.10437
75.05382
77.00327
78.95272
80.90217
82.85162

115.6005211
118.2580044
120.9154876
123.5729709
126.2304541
128.8879374
131.5454206
134.2029039
136.8603871
139.5178704
142.1753536
144.8328368
147.4903201
150.1478033
152.8052866

PR 4
W
1490.886589
1826.157017
2186.670393
2570.022628
2973.809629
3395.627308
3833.071575
4283.738338
4745.223507
5215.122992
5691.032703
6170.54855
6651.266442
7130.782288
7606.691999
8076.591485
8538.076654
8988.743417
9426.187683
9848.005362
10251.79236
10635.1446
10995.65797
11330.9284
11638.55179
11916.12405
12161.24109
12371.49883

1345.3601
1292.8765
1236.6441
1176.6629
1112.9328
1045.454
974.22627
899.24974
820.52438
738.0502
651.8272
561.85536
468.1347
370.66521
269.4469

531.08392
510.36592
488.16805
464.49033
439.33275
412.69531
384.57801
354.98086
323.90385
291.34698
257.31025
221.79367
184.79723
146.32093
106.36477

389.58721
374.38911
358.10542
340.73615
322.28131
302.74088
282.11488
260.4033
237.60613
213.72339
188.75507
162.70117
135.56169
107.33664
78.026001

33.475413
34.244963
35.014513
35.784063
36.553612
37.323162
38.092712
38.862261
39.631811
40.401361
41.170911
41.94046
42.71001
43.47956
44.24911

84.80107
86.75052
88.69997
90.649419
92.598869
94.548319
96.497769
98.447219
100.39667
102.34612
104.29557
106.24502
108.19447
110.14392
112.09337

12544.49316
12677.82
12769.07526
12815.85485
12815.75468
12766.37066
12665.2987
12510.1347
12298.47458
12027.91425
11696.04962
11300.47659
10838.79108
10308.589
9707.466249
9033.018747
8282.842399
7454.533117
6545.686809
5553.899385
4476.766755

=18
Rr+Rp+Ra
N
3037.241679
3041.575495
3054.576942
3076.24602
3106.582729
3145.587069
3193.259041
3249.598643
3314.605877
3388.280742
3470.623238
3561.633365
3661.311124
3769.656514
3886.669534
4012.350186
4146.69847
4289.714384
4441.397929
4601.749106

=0
Rp+Rr
N
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041
157.35780041

=5
Rp+Rr
N
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574
969.60574

=10
Rp+Rr
N
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672
1775.672

=15
Rp+Rr
N
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219
2569.4219

=18
Rp+Rr
N
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417
3037.2417

=15
Pa+Pr+Pp
kW
0
7149.321408
14370.87308
21736.88526
29319.58823
37191.21223
45423.98754
54090.1444
63261.91308
73011.52384
83411.20694
94533.19264
106449.7112
119232.9929
132955.2679
147688.7666

=18
Pa+Pr+Pp
kW
0
8448.8208196
16969.871899
25635.383498
34517.585876
43688.709294
53220.98401
63186.640285
73657.908378
84707.01855
96406.201059
108827.68617
122043.70413
136126.48521
151148.25967
167181.25777

=0,8
0.44
0.439534973
0.438139894
0.43581476
0.432559574
0.428374334
0.423259042
0.417213696
0.410238296
0.402332844
0.393497338
0.383731779
0.373036167
0.361410501
0.348854782
0.33536901

2
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053

170
0.017

170
0.018

0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987

0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899

0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019

0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099
0.0713099

3
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834
0.1060834

0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595
0.1923595

170
0.00011521
0.006601047

0.0168848
0.0168848

170
0.00111521
0.06389684

0
-135.31766
-148.293434
-160.649429
-172.385644
-183.502081
-193.998738
-203.875616
-213.132716
-221.770036
-229.787577
-237.185338
-243.963321
-250.121524
-255.659949
-260.578594
-264.87746
-268.556547
-271.615855
-274.055384
-275.875134
-277.075104
-277.655296
-277.615708
-276.956341
-275.677195

0
-159.0035799
-174.2506252
-188.7694057
-202.5599213
-215.622172
-227.9561578
-239.5618787
-250.4393348
-260.588526
-270.0094523
-278.7021138
-286.6665103
-293.902642
-300.4105088
-306.1901107
-311.2414478
-315.5645199
-319.1593272
-322.0258696
-324.1641472
-325.5741598
-326.2559076
-326.2093905
-325.4346085
-323.9315616

0
-163.7816
-179.4868
-194.4419
-208.6468
-222.1016
-234.8062
-246.7607
-257.965
-268.4192
-278.1232
-287.0771
-295.2808
-302.7344
-309.4378
-315.3911
-320.5942
-325.0472
-328.75
-331.7027
-333.9052
-335.3576
-336.0599
-336.0119
-335.2139
-333.6657

0
180

-273.77827
-271.259566
-268.121083
-264.36282
-259.984779
-254.986958
-249.369358
-243.131979
-236.274821
-228.797884
-220.701168
-211.984672
-202.648398
-192.692344
-182.116511
-170.920899
-159.105508
-146.670338
-133.615389
-119.940661
-105.646153
-90.7318665
-75.1978007
-59.0439558
-42.2703318

-321.7002499
-318.7406733
-315.0528318
-310.6367254
-305.4923542
-299.619718
-293.018817
-285.6896511
-277.6322204
-268.8465247
-259.3325642
-249.0903388
-238.1198485
-226.4210933
-213.9940733
-200.8387884
-186.9552386
-172.3434239
-157.0033444
-140.935
-124.1383906
-106.6135165
-88.3603774
-69.37897346
-49.66930464

-331.3673
-328.3188
-324.5201
-319.9713
-314.6724
-308.6233
-301.824
-294.2746
-285.975
-276.9253
-267.1255
-256.5755
-245.2753
-233.225
-220.4246
-206.874
-192.5732
-177.5223
-161.7213
-145.1701
-127.8687
-109.8172
-91.0156
-71.4638
-51.16186

Treapta III
Va [km/h]
D

16.23239433 0.0342537427
0.017

Treapta IV
a
Va [km/h]
D

0.1684513 22.588608 0.0231228

0.017

18.14208778
20.05178123
21.96147468
23.87116814
25.78086159
27.69055504
29.60024849
31.50994194
33.41963539
35.32932884
37.23902229
39.14871574
41.05840919
42.96810264
44.87779609
46.78748954
48.697183
50.60687645
52.5165699
54.42626335
56.3359568
58.24565025
60.1553437
62.06503715
63.9747306
65.88442405
67.7941175
69.70381095
71.61350441
73.52319786
75.43289131
77.34258476
79.25227821
81.16197166
83.07166511
84.98135856
86.89105201
88.80074546
90.71043891
92.62013236
94.52982581
96.43951927
98.34921272
100.2589062
102.1685996
104.0782931
105.9879865
107.89768

0.0373525203
0.0402552823
0.0429620286
0.0454727592
0.0477874742
0.0499061735
0.0518288571
0.053555525
0.0550861773
0.0564208139
0.0575594348
0.05850204
0.0592486296
0.0597992035
0.0601537618
0.0603123043
0.0602748312
0.0600413425
0.059611838
0.0589863179
0.0581647821
0.0571472307
0.0559336635
0.0545240807
0.0529184822
0.0511168681
0.0491192383
0.0469255928
0.0445359316
0.0419502548
0.0391685623
0.0361908541
0.0330171303
0.0296473907
0.0260816355
0.0223198647
0.0183620782
0.0142082759
0.0098584581
0.0053126245
0.0005707753
-0.00436709
-0.00950097
-0.014830866
-0.020356778
-0.026078706
-0.031996649
-0.038110608

0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017

0.1987052
0.2270453
0.2534718
0.2779845
0.3005834
0.3212687
0.3400401
0.3568979
0.3718419
0.3848722
0.3959888
0.4051916
0.4124807
0.417856
0.4213176
0.4228655
0.4224996
0.4202201
0.4160267
0.4099197
0.4018989
0.3919643
0.3801161
0.3663541
0.3506783
0.3330889
0.3135857
0.2921687
0.2688381
0.2435936
0.2164355
0.1873636
0.156378
0.1234787
0.0886656
0.0519388
0.0132982
-0.027256
-0.069724
-0.114106
-0.160401
-0.208611
-0.258734
-0.31077
-0.364721
-0.420585
-0.478363
-0.538054

25.246091
27.903574
30.561057
33.218541
35.876024
38.533507
41.19099
43.848474
46.505957
49.16344
51.820923
54.478407
57.13589
59.793373
62.450856
65.108339
67.765823
70.423306
73.080789
75.738272
78.395756
81.053239
83.710722
86.368205
89.025689
91.683172
94.340655
96.998138
99.655622
102.3131
104.97059
107.62807
110.28555
112.94304
115.60052
118.258
120.91549
123.57297
126.23045
128.88794
131.54542
134.2029
136.86039
139.51787
142.17535
144.83284
147.49032
150.1478

0.0249778
0.0266507
0.0281414
0.02945
0.0305763
0.0315205
0.0322826
0.0328624
0.0332601
0.0334757
0.033509
0.0333602
0.0330293
0.0325161
0.0318208
0.0309434
0.0298837
0.0286419
0.0272179
0.0256118
0.0238235
0.021853
0.0197004
0.0173656
0.0148486
0.0121495
0.0092682
0.0062047
0.0029591
-0.000469
-0.004079
-0.007871
-0.011845
-0.016002
-0.02034
-0.024861
-0.029564
-0.034449
-0.039517
-0.044766
-0.050198
-0.055811
-0.061607
-0.067586
-0.073746
-0.080088
-0.086613
-0.09332

0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017

109.8073734 -0.044420583

Va [km/h]
16.23239433
18.14208778
20.05178123
21.96147468
23.87116814
25.78086159
27.69055504
29.60024849
31.50994194
33.41963539
35.32932884
37.23902229
39.14871574
41.05840919
42.96810264
44.87779609
46.78748954
48.697183
50.60687645
52.5165699
54.42626335
56.3359568
58.24565025
60.1553437
62.06503715
63.9747306
65.88442405
67.7941175
69.70381095
71.61350441
73.52319786
75.43289131
77.34258476
79.25227821
81.16197166
83.07166511
84.98135856
86.89105201
88.80074546
90.71043891
92.62013236
94.52982581

0.017

Treapta III
D

0.0342537427 0.018417
0.0373525203 0.018417
0.0402552823 0.018417
0.0429620286 0.018417
0.0454727592 0.018417
0.0477874742 0.018417
0.0499061735 0.018417
0.0518288571 0.018417
0.053555525 0.018417
0.0550861773 0.018417
0.0564208139 0.018417
0.0575594348 0.018417
0.05850204 0.018417
0.0592486296 0.018417
0.0597992035 0.018417
0.0601537618 0.018417
0.0603123043 0.018417
0.0602748312 0.018417
0.0600413425 0.018417
0.059611838 0.018417
0.0589863179 0.018417
0.0581647821 0.018417
0.0571472307 0.018417
0.0559336635 0.018417
0.0545240807 0.018417
0.0529184822 0.018417
0.0511168681 0.018417
0.0491192383 0.018417
0.0469255928 0.018417
0.0445359316 0.018417
0.0419502548 0.018417
0.0391685623 0.018417
0.0361908541 0.018417
0.0330171303 0.018417
0.0296473907 0.018417
0.0260816355 0.018417
0.0223198647 0.018417
0.0183620782 0.018417
0.0142082759 0.018417
0.0098584581 0.018417
0.0053126245 0.018417
0.0005707753 0.018417

-0.59966 152.80529 -0.100209

0.017

Treapta IV
a
0.1546173
0.1848712
0.2132113
0.2396378
0.2641505
0.2867494
0.3074347
0.3262061
0.3430639
0.3580079
0.3710382
0.3821548
0.3913576
0.3986467
0.404022
0.4074836
0.4090315
0.4086656
0.4063861
0.4021927
0.3960857
0.3880649
0.3781303
0.3662821
0.3525201
0.3368443
0.3192549
0.2997517
0.2783347
0.2550041
0.2297596
0.2026015
0.1735296
0.142544
0.1096447
0.0748316
0.0381048
-0.000536
-0.04109
-0.083558
-0.12794
-0.174235

Va [km/h]
22.588608
25.246091
27.903574
30.561057
33.218541
35.876024
38.533507
41.19099
43.848474
46.505957
49.16344
51.820923
54.478407
57.13589
59.793373
62.450856
65.108339
67.765823
70.423306
73.080789
75.738272
78.395756
81.053239
83.710722
86.368205
89.025689
91.683172
94.340655
96.998138
99.655622
102.3131
104.97059
107.62807
110.28555
112.94304
115.60052
118.258
120.91549
123.57297
126.23045
128.88794
131.54542

D
0.0231228
0.0249778
0.0266507
0.0281414
0.02945
0.0305763
0.0315205
0.0322826
0.0328624
0.0332601
0.0334757
0.033509
0.0333602
0.0330293
0.0325161
0.0318208
0.0309434
0.0298837
0.0286419
0.0272179
0.0256118
0.0238235
0.021853
0.0197004
0.0173656
0.0148486
0.0121495
0.0092682
0.0062047
0.0029591
-0.000469
-0.004079
-0.007871
-0.011845
-0.016002
-0.02034
-0.024861
-0.029564
-0.034449
-0.039517
-0.044766
-0.050198

0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417

96.43951927
98.34921272
100.2589062
102.1685996
104.0782931
105.9879865
107.89768
109.8073734

-0.00436709
-0.00950097
-0.014830866
-0.020356778
-0.026078706
-0.031996649
-0.038110608
-0.044420583

0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417

-0.222445
-0.272568
-0.324604
-0.378555
-0.434419
-0.492197
-0.551888
-0.613494

0
0
0
0
0.35
0.38
0.44
0.55
15.11515599 18.013953032 20.91275 23.811547
15.11515599 18.013953032 20.91275 23.811547
5
6
7
td [s]
1.058060919 1.1885067863 1.4349045 6.2034257

0
0
0
0
0.57
0.65
0.76
1.02
42.40948347 50.542809071 58.676135 66.80946
42.40948347 50.542809071 58.676135 66.80946
5
6
7
td [s]
4.961328615 5.7339945464 7.2386598 35.501966

0
0
0
0
0.86
1.02
1.39
2.44
69.70381095 83.07166511 96.439519 109.80737
69.70381095 83.07166511 96.439519 109.80737
5

td [s]

134.2029
136.86039
139.51787
142.17535
144.83284
147.49032
150.1478
152.80529

-0.055811
-0.061607
-0.067586
-0.073746
-0.080088
-0.086613
-0.09332
-0.100209

0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417
0.018417

12.56578291 16.108264258 25.599441 70.047556

0
0
0
0
1.35
1.87
3.55
-21.9
96.99813844 115.60052115 134.2029 152.80529
96.99813844 115.60052115 134.2029 152.80529
5
6
7
td [s]
29.94983617 50.412457154 -170.6769 -10.32432

0
0
0
0
0.35
0.38
0.44
0.55
15.11515599 18.013953032 20.91275 23.811547
15.11515599 18.013953032 20.91275 23.811547
5
6
7
td [s]
1.058060919 1.1885067863 1.4349045 6.2179197

0
0
0
0
0.57
0.64
0.77
1.04
42.40948347 50.542809071 58.676135 66.80946
42.40948347 50.542809071 58.676135 66.80946
5
6
7
td [s]
4.920661987 5.7339945464 7.3606597 35.745966

0
0
0
0
0.87
1.03
1.39
2.44
69.70381095 83.07166511 96.439519 109.80737
69.70381095 83.07166511 96.439519 109.80737
5
6
7
td [s]
12.69946145 16.175103528 25.599441 70.515431

0
0
0
0
1.35
1.87
3.74
16.8
96.99813844 115.60052115 134.2029 152.80529
96.99813844 115.60052115 134.2029 152.80529
5
6
7
td [s]
29.94983617 52.179683512 191.04647 354.18937

a 0 la viteza maxima

0
0
0
0.948
1.3
2.3
93.38284336 115.84856224 138.31428
93.38284336 115.84856224 138.31428

8
0
6.73
160.78
160.78

5
6
7
td [s]
5.808077269 9.3011913568 23.330488 49.518509

0
0
0
0.94
1.31
2.34
93.38284336 115.84856224 138.31428
93.38284336 115.84856224 138.31428

8
0
7.44
160.78
160.78

5
6
7
td [s]
5.813244598 9.4303745701 25.268237 51.631947

138.3142811
160.78
2.34
7.44
25.26823652 51.631946687
34.69861109 76.900183207

138.3142811
160.78
2.34
7.44
25.26823652 51.631946687
34.69861109 76.900183207

0
124
44.71806111
44.71806111
5
378.4379172
738.9968777

0
130
55.445435144
55.445435144
6
393.33704782
771.77496505

0
0
134
138.31428
66.172809 76.900183
66.172809 76.900183
7
405.7246
799.06165

120

175

70.50131966 132.49874583
130.2184054 276.9401852

199.3032452 423.86540857

85.12656911 156.70418626
123.8795253 217.12766394
276.8607539 588.80976312

378.5327822 805.03933715
146.2734209 250.0292936
222.0880492 353.46508206
667.9070165 1420.4619709

856.4782143 1821.5031467
253.22375

393.25124707

70.50131966 132.49874583
130.2184054 276.9401852

856.4782143 1821.5031467
85.12656911 156.70418626
123.8795253 217.12766394
276.8607539 588.80976312

378.5327822 805.03933715
146.2734209 250.0292936
222.0880492 353.46508206
667.9070165 1420.4619709

856.4782143 1821.5031467
253.22375

393.25124707

175
60.76388889
132.4987458
193.2626347
60.76388889
276.9401852
337.7040741
60.76388889
423.8654086
484.6292975
60.76388889
123.8795253
184.6434142
60.76388889
588.8097631
649.573652
60.76388889
805.0393371
865.803226
60.76388889
353.4650821
414.2289709
60.76388889
1420.461971
1481.22586
60.76388889
1821.503147
1882.267036

dv/dt
0
0

0
7.5198249
7.5198249152 7.5198249

mului [m]
100
140
180
240
300
124.6311469 147.46556174 167.21023 193.07774 215.86748
131.549857 155.65188986 176.49265 203.79616 227.85104
136.5031684 161.51272693 183.13822 211.4698 236.43042

mului [m]
100
140
180
240
300
84.56145694 100.05446517 113.4511 131.00205 146.46474
59.79397963 70.749190808 80.222042 92.632435 103.56621
39.14434825 46.316217462 52.517654 60.642164
67.8

h]
100

120

140

175

0.781097261 0.6509143843 0.5579266 0.4463413

0.449476364 0.3745636364 0.3210545 0.2568436
0.224738182 0.1872818182 0.1605273 0.1284218
0.096316364 0.0802636364 0.0687974 0.0550379

f90

f120

0.016

0.018

tip motor
MAS

0.29

0.8

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0.0137495 0.0137099 0.0136786 0.0136558 0.0136415 0.0136355 0.0136379
0.014454 0.015204 0.016254 0.017604 0.019254 0.021204 0.023454
0.0081407 0.0083134 0.0084909 0.0086766 0.0088751 0.009092 0.0093341
0.0125269 0.0125741 0.0126521 0.0127656 0.012919

0.013116 0.0133601

0.0125228 0.0125627 0.0126288 0.012725 0.0128549 0.0130218 0.0132286

128.1384 127.76906 127.47814 127.26565 127.13158 127.07593 127.09871

134.70405 141.69368 151.47915 164.06048 179.43765 197.61068 218.57955

75.867067 77.477127 79.130756 80.861224 82.711308 84.73329 86.988959

116.74425 117.18405 117.9108 118.96924 120.39869 122.23467 124.50982
116.70594 117.07848 117.69408 118.59064 119.80147 121.35665 123.28383
0.35594
0.3741779
0.2107419
0.3242896
0.3241832

0.5323711
0.5903903
0.3228214
0.4882669
0.487827

0.7082119
0.8415509
0.4396153
0.65506
0.653856

0.8837892
1.1393089
0.5615363
0.8261753
0.8235461

1.0594298
1.4953138
0.6892609
1.0033224
0.9983456

1.2354604
1.9212149
0.8237959
1.1883926
1.1798563

1.4122079
2.4286617
0.966544
1.3834424
1.3698204

0.0120384 0.0406295 0.096307 0.1880996 0.3250362 0.5161454 0.7704561

4.3338156 9.7510851 17.335262 27.086347 39.00434 53.089241 69.341049
3609.954 3609.6116 3609.3418 3609.1448 3609.0205 3608.9689

3608.99

3616.0416 3622.5222 3631.5952 3643.2604 3657.5178 3674.3676 3693.8096

3561.4889 3562.9817 3564.5149 3566.1194 3567.8347 3569.7095 3571.8009
3599.3895 3599.7973 3600.4711 3601.4525 3602.7779 3604.4802 3606.5896
3599.354 3599.6994 3600.2702 3601.1015 3602.2241 3603.6661 3605.4529

325.24586 487.74494 650.09546 812.24794 974.15301 1135.7613 1297.0237

1.384466 1.7516058 2.182664 2.6869959 3.2739572 3.9529035 4.7331902

1.8203499 2.4373603 3.1991178 4.1263005 5.2395867 6.5596544 8.1071819
1.0142971 1.3399413 1.7370001 2.2163672 2.7894643 3.4683073 4.2655722
1.3283586 1.704538 2.1538986 2.6876784 3.3172589 4.0541559 4.9100134
1.3233817 1.6960017 2.1402765 2.6671064 3.2875129 4.0126316 4.8537063
12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811

va 4
km/h
22.588608
25.246091
27.903574
30.561057
33.218541
35.876024
38.533507
41.19099
43.848474
46.505957
49.16344
51.820923
54.478407
57.13589
59.793373
62.450856
65.108339
67.765823
70.423306
73.080789
75.738272
78.395756
81.053239
83.710722
86.368205
89.025689
91.683172
94.340655
96.998138
99.655622
102.3131
104.97059
107.62807
110.28555
112.94304

115.60052
118.258
120.91549
123.57297
126.23045
128.88794
131.54542
134.2029
136.86039
139.51787
142.17535
144.83284
147.49032
150.1478
152.80529

0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716
0.2771716

0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04

0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811
0.0922811

4
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035
0.1270035

0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405
0.2130405

0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561
0.2974561

IV

1/a
a
1
2
3
4
0.059947 0.7319429 2.5722999 5.9364349 16.681404

D
=0,35
0.1925

=0,8
0.44

0.0781092
0.0944879
0.109083
0.1218946
0.1329226
0.142167
0.1496279
0.1553053
0.1591991
0.1613093
0.161636
0.1601791
0.1569387
0.1519147
0.1451072
0.1365161
0.1261415
0.1139833
0.1000415
0.0843162
0.0668073
0.0475149
0.026439
0.0035794
-0.021064
-0.04749
-0.0757
-0.105694
-0.137472
-0.171032
-0.206377
-0.243505
-0.282416
-0.323111
-0.36559
-0.409852
-0.455898
-0.503727
-0.55334
-0.604736
-0.657916
-0.71288
-0.769627
-0.828157
-0.888472
-0.950569
-1.014451
-1.080115

0.6611864
0.6054532
0.5605713
0.5237933
0.4932372
0.4675714
0.4458282
0.4272887
0.4114081
0.3977675
0.3860403
0.3759693
0.3673504
0.3600207
0.3538501
0.3487346
0.3445922
0.3413588
0.3389861
0.3374395
0.3366968
0.3367474
0.337592
0.3392426
0.341723
0.3450695
0.3493323
0.3545776
0.3608901
0.3683766
0.3771711
0.3874413
0.3993973
0.4133042
0.4294989
0.4484143
0.4706141
0.4968445
0.528112
0.565806
0.6118981
0.6692794
0.7423649
0.8382476
0.9690861
1.1576061
1.4517581
1.9731461

2.2680148
2.0390812
1.8612776
1.7198104
1.6051385
1.5108374
1.4324274
1.3666945
1.3112779
1.2644097
1.2247447
1.1912475
1.1631137
1.1397155
1.1205632
1.1052771
1.0935676
1.0852206
1.0800877
1.0780793
1.0791608
1.0833508
1.0907221
1.101405
1.1155929
1.1335515
1.1556317
1.1822879
1.2141028
1.2518231
1.2964081
1.3491001
1.4115256
1.4858456
1.5749837
1.6829841
1.8155944
1.9812549
2.1928715
2.471203
2.8518872
3.4016558
4.2616732
5.7913796
9.2560964
24.54045
-34.25462
-9.824181

5.0325817
4.4044067
3.9452126
3.5973233
3.3268634
3.1126597
2.9408292
2.8019218
2.6893148
2.598265
2.5253242
2.4679683
2.4243561
2.3931689
2.3735062
2.3648181
2.3668659
2.3797055
2.4036917
2.4395023
2.4881881
2.5512525
2.6307753
2.7295997
2.8516161
3.0022017
3.1889212
3.4226798
3.7197115
4.1051974
4.6203141
5.3372153
6.3947611
8.0985654
11.278334
19.253445
75.198123
-36.68906
-14.34224
-8.763791
-6.234361
-4.793621
-3.86498
-3.217811
-2.741824
-2.377642
-2.090464
-1.858548

12.802586
10.583367
9.1673304
8.2038106
7.5231761
7.0339792
6.6832438
6.4389309
6.2814434
6.19927
6.1867407
6.2430107
6.3719146
6.5826406
6.8914575
7.3251435
7.927608
8.7732184
9.9958513
11.860117
14.968416
21.04602
37.822982
279.37428
-47.47515
-21.05694
-13.20996
-9.461256
-7.274235
-5.846847
-4.845507
-4.106697
-3.540873
-3.094909
-2.735305
-2.439905
-2.193474
-1.985202
-1.807207
-1.653613
-1.51995
-1.402761
-1.299331
-1.2075
-1.125528
-1.052001
-0.985755
-0.925827

0.192035
0.1906399
0.1883148
0.1850596
0.1808743
0.175759
0.1697137
0.1627383
0.1548328
0.1459973
0.1362318
0.1255362
0.1139105
0.1013548
0.087869
0
0
0
0

0.439535
0.4381399
0.4358148
0.4325596
0.4283743
0.423259
0.4172137
0.4102383
0.4023328
0.3934973
0.3837318
0.3730362
0.3614105
0.3488548
0.335369
0
0
0
0

-1.147564 3.1465711 -5.648425 -1.667612 -0.871411

IV

1/a
a
0.0460739
0.0642361
0.0806148
0.0952099
0.1080215
0.1190495
0.1282939
0.1357548
0.1414322
0.145326
0.1474362
0.1477629
0.146306
0.1430656
0.1380416
0.1312341
0.122643
0.1122684
0.1001102
0.0861684
0.0704431
0.0529342
0.0336418
0.0125659
-0.010294
-0.034937
-0.061363
-0.089574
-0.119567
-0.151345
-0.184905
-0.22025
-0.257378
-0.296289
-0.336984
-0.379463
-0.423725
-0.469771
-0.5176
-0.567213
-0.618609
-0.671789

1
0.7390887
0.667012
0.6103344
0.5647532
0.5274427
0.4964719
0.4704772
0.4484693
0.4297141
0.4136561
0.3998685
0.3880189
0.3778458
0.3691417
0.3617411
0.3555118
0.3503485
0.3461679
0.342905
0.3405109
0.3389504
0.338201
0.338252
0.3391042
0.3407697
0.3432725
0.3466496
0.3509518
0.3562462
0.3626187
0.3701779
0.3790597
0.3894344
0.4015156
0.415573
0.4319495
0.4510862
0.473558
0.5001268
0.5318219
0.5700667
0.6168842

2
2.6647089
2.3395502
2.0967204
1.909185
1.7606322
1.6406419
1.5422509
1.4606344
1.3923489
1.3348761
1.286337
1.2453067
1.2106912
1.1816427
1.1575008
1.1377513
1.121996
1.1099314
1.1013337
1.0960476
1.0939796
1.0950932
1.099408
1.1070002
1.118006
1.1326276
1.1511434
1.1739212
1.2014378
1.234306
1.2733123
1.3194694
1.3740922
1.4389076
1.516218
1.6091514
1.7220565
1.8611501
2.0356277
2.2596755
2.5563708
2.9659213

3
6.4675829
5.4091723
4.6901821
4.1729649
3.7857212
3.4873653
3.2527238
3.0655462
2.9149088
2.7932343
2.6951402
2.6167409
2.5552079
2.5084871
2.4751127
2.4540863
2.4447995
2.4469881
2.4607143
2.4863701
2.5247063
2.5768887
2.6445907
2.7301363
2.8367179
2.9687303
3.1322936
3.3360949
3.5927964
3.9215063
4.3523744
4.9357976
5.7627049
7.0153773
9.1203713
13.363343
26.243443
-1866.38
-24.33677
-11.96772
-7.816172
-5.739363

D
4
21.704262
15.567564
12.40467
10.503107
9.2574179
8.3998679
7.7946001
7.3662195
7.070526
6.8810819
6.7825938
6.7675984
6.8349881
6.9898001
7.2441916
7.6199711
8.1537468
8.907229
9.9889958
11.605181
14.195854
18.891363
29.7249
79.580712
-97.14713
-28.62316
-16.29637
-11.16401
-8.36349
-6.607438
-5.408169
-4.540298
-3.885339
-3.375079
-2.967496
-2.635303
-2.36002
-2.128697
-1.931993
-1.763006
-1.616529
-1.488562

=0,35
0.1925
0.192035
0.1906399
0.1883148
0.1850596
0.1808743
0.175759
0.1697137
0.1627383
0.1548328
0.1459973
0.1362318
0.1255362
0.1139105
0.1013548
0.087869
0
0
0
0

=0,8
0.44
0.439535
0.4381399
0.4358148
0.4325596
0.4283743
0.423259
0.4172137
0.4102383
0.4023328
0.3934973
0.3837318
0.3730362
0.3614105
0.3488548
0.335369
0
0
0
0

-0.726753
-0.7835
-0.842031
-0.902345
-0.964442
-1.028324
-1.093989
-1.161437

0.6752491
0.7497168
0.8476332
0.9816522
1.1755821
1.4801424
2.0259503
3.283027

3.5651535
4.5214503
6.2818497
10.575827
36.673829
-23.43304
-8.675186
-5.248733

-4.495502
-3.668815
-3.080674
-2.641626
-2.301926
-2.031708
-1.811961
-1.630008

-1.375984
-1.276324
-1.187605
-1.108224
-1.036869
-0.972456
-0.914086
-0.861002

45
50
55
60
65
70
75
0.0136488 0.0136681 0.0136958 0.0137319 0.0137764 0.0138293 0.0138907
0.026004 0.028854 0.032004 0.035454 0.039204 0.043254 0.047604
0.0096088 0.009925 0.0102922 0.0107213 0.0112238 0.0118127 0.0125016
0.0136546 0.0140026 0.0144069 0.0148703 0.0153954 0.0159847 0.0166407
0.0134781 0.0137728 0.0141152 0.0145078 0.0149525 0.0154517 0.0160074

127.19991 127.37953 127.63758 127.97405 128.38895 128.88226 129.45401

242.34428 268.90485 298.26128 330.41355 365.36168 403.10565 443.64548

89.549608 92.496038 95.918554 99.916969 104.6006 110.08827 116.50831

127.25451 130.49725 134.26501 138.58344 143.47704 148.96931 155.08285
125.60874 128.35554 131.54705 135.20502 139.35019 144.00246 149.18099
1.5899988
3.0293035
1.1193701
1.5906813
1.5701093

1.7691602
3.7347896
1.2846672
1.8124618
1.7827158

1.9500186
4.5567695
1.4654224
2.051271
2.0097467

2.1329008
5.5068926
1.6652828
2.309724
2.253417

2.3181337
6.5968081
1.8886219
2.5905577
2.516045

2.506044
7.8381655
2.1406053
2.8966255
2.8000478

2.6969585
9.2426141
2.4272565
3.2308928
3.1079373

1.0969971 1.5047971 2.0028849 2.6002894 3.3060392 4.1291632 5.0786901

87.759766 108.34539 131.09792 156.01736 183.10371 212.35696 243.77713
3609.0838 3609.2504 3609.4897 3609.8016 3610.1863 3610.6437 3611.1738
3715.8438 3740.4704 3767.6892 3797.5003 3829.9036 3864.8992 3902.4871
3574.1751 3576.907 3580.0803 3583.7875 3588.1301 3593.2182 3599.1708
3609.1345 3612.1411 3615.6345 3619.6385 3624.1757 3629.2681 3634.9365
3607.6085 3610.1553 3613.1145 3616.5061 3620.3494 3624.6629 3629.4644

10

11

12

13

14

15

1457.891 1618.3142 1778.2444 1937.633 2096.4314 2254.5911 2412.0641

5.6241729 6.6352072 7.7756486 9.0548526 10.482175 12.066971 13.818596

9.9028473 11.967329 14.321304 16.985452 19.980451 23.326978 27.045712
5.1946611 6.2697685 7.5059466 8.9191723 10.526412 12.34569 14.39615
5.8965969 7.0257886 8.3095829 9.760082 11.389492 13.210121 15.234374
5.8220842 6.929211 8.1866275 9.6059657 11.198946 12.977375 14.953141
12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811

Va
[km/h]
0

a
1.6360645 3.9433349

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
0
0
0
0

1.6317293
1.618724
1.5970484
1.5667025
1.5276865
1.4800002
1.4236436
1.3586168
1.2849198
1.2025525
1.111515
1.0118072
0.9034292
0.786381
0.6606625
-0.158479
-0.158479
-0.158479
-0.158479

3.9389997
3.9259944
3.9043188
3.8739729
3.8349569
3.7872705
3.730914
3.6658872
3.5921902
3.5098229
3.4187854
3.3190776
3.2106996
3.0936514
2.9679329
-0.158479
-0.158479
-0.158479
-0.158479

Va
[km/h]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
0
0
0
0

a
1.6228552
1.61852
1.6055147
1.5838391
1.5534932
1.5144772
1.4667908
1.4104343
1.3454075
1.2717104
1.1893432
1.0983057
0.9985979
0.8902199
0.7731717
0.6474532
-0.171688
-0.171688
-0.171688
-0.171688

3.9301256
3.9257904
3.9127851
3.8911095
3.8607636
3.8217476
3.7740612
3.7177047
3.6526779
3.5789808
3.4966136
3.4055761
3.3058683
3.1974903
3.0804421
2.9547236
-0.171688
-0.171688
-0.171688
-0.171688

80
85
90
95
100
105
110
0.0139604 0.0140386 0.0141252 0.0142202 0.0143236 0.0144355 0.0145557
0.052254 0.057204 0.062454 0.068004 0.073854 0.080004 0.086454
0.0133053 0.0142396 0.0153215 0.0165686
0.018
0.0196354 0.0214959
0.0173657 0.018162 0.0190317 0.019977

0.021

0.0166215 0.017296 0.0180327 0.0188335

0.0197

0.0221027 0.023287
0.020634 0.0216372

130.10417 130.83276 131.63977 132.52521 133.48907 134.53135 135.65206

486.98115 533.11268 582.04005 633.76328 688.28235 745.59728 805.70805

123.99856 132.70635 142.78853 154.41146

167.751

182.99251 200.33085

161.83949 169.26032 177.36578 186.17574 195.7095 205.98587 217.02319

154.90426 161.19014 168.05594 175.5185 183.59415 192.29884 201.6481
2.8912038
10.821803
2.7555235
3.5964331
3.4423169

3.0891068
12.587383
3.1333443
3.9964242
3.8058782

3.2909943
14.551001
3.5697133
4.4341446
4.2013986

3.497193
16.724309
4.074747
4.9129709
4.6317381

3.7080297
19.118954
4.65975
5.436375
5.0998375

3.9238311
21.746587
5.3372814
6.0079211
5.6087161

4.1449241
24.618857
6.1212205
6.6312641
6.1614696

6.1636488 7.393068 8.7759766 10.321403 12.038377 13.935926 16.023079

277.3642 313.11818 351.03906 391.12686 433.38156 477.80317 524.39169
3611.7766 3612.4522 3613.2004 3614.0214 3614.9151 3615.8814 3616.9205
3942.6672 3985.4396 4030.8043 4078.7612 4129.3104 4182.4519 4238.1856
3606.1156 3614.1893 3623.5374 3634.314 3646.6822 3660.8138 3676.8897
3641.2011 3648.0816 3655.5968 3663.7653 3672.6048 3682.1329 3692.3665
3634.7709 3640.599 3646.9649 3653.8841 3661.3717 3669.4425 3678.111

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

2568.8023 2724.7581 2879.8839 3034.1324 3187.4567 3339.8101 3491.1461

15.746406 17.859757 20.168003 22.680501 25.406606 28.355674 31.53706

31.157331 35.682513 40.641936 46.056279 51.94622 58.332436 65.235606
16.698127 19.273207 22.1443 25.335699 28.873151 32.783921 37.096858
17.474752 19.943847 22.654343 25.619013 28.850712 32.362384 36.167052
17.138214 19.544642 22.184549 25.070134 28.21367 31.6275 35.324037
12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811

115
120
125
130
135
140
145
0.0146844 0.0148215 0.014967 0.0151209 0.0152832 0.015454 0.0156331
0.093204 0.100254 0.107604 0.115254 0.123204 0.131454 0.140004
0.0236032 0.0259805 0.0286516 0.0316415 0.0349762 0.0386829 0.0427894
0.0245549 0.0259082 0.0273489 0.0288786 0.0304992 0.0322124 0.0340198
0.0227112 0.0238576 0.0250779 0.0263737 0.0277464 0.0291975 0.0307286

136.85119 138.12875 139.48472 140.91913 142.43195 144.0232 145.69287

868.61468 934.31715 1002.8155 1074.1097 1148.1997 1225.0856 1304.7673

219.97042 242.12508 267.01824 294.88277 325.96109 360.5051 398.77621

228.83937 241.45192 254.87797 269.1343 284.23735 300.20326 317.04785
211.6571 222.34067 233.71332 245.78927 258.58245 272.10651 286.37487
4.3716353
27.747413
7.0268328
7.3101465
6.7612684

4.6042915
31.143905
8.0708361
8.0483973
7.4113557

4.8432196
34.819982
9.2714666
8.8499295
8.115046

5.0887462
38.787293
10.648545
9.7187386
8.8757238

5.3411981
43.057488
12.223541
10.658901
9.6968417

5.6009022
47.642216
14.019643
11.674571
10.58192

5.8681851
52.553126
16.06182
12.769983
11.534543

18.308866 20.802315 23.512454 26.448313 29.618921 33.033305 36.700496

573.14711 624.06944 677.15869 732.41483 789.83789 849.42785 911.18473
3618.0324 3619.2169 3620.4741 3621.8041 3623.2068 3624.6821 3626.2302
4296.5117 4357.4299 4420.9405 4487.0433 4555.7384 4627.0257 4700.9053
3695.0992 3715.6406 3738.7211 3764.5567 3793.372 3825.4007 3860.885
3703.3223 3715.0165 3727.4649 3740.6831 3754.6864 3769.4898 3785.1078
3687.3912 3697.2968 3707.8414 3719.038 3730.8996 3743.4389 3756.6683

34.960119 38.634208 42.568681 46.772895 51.256204 56.027965 61.097533

72.676409 80.675521 89.253622 98.43139 108.2295 118.66864 129.76947
41.842462 47.052948 52.762315 59.00641 65.822993 73.251806 81.334637
40.277822 44.707877 49.470479 54.578966 60.046753 65.887324 72.11424
39.315763 43.615225 48.235039 53.187884 58.486502 64.143698 70.172338
12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811

150
155
160
165
170
175
180
0.0158207 0.0160167 0.0162211 0.0164339 0.0166551 0.0168848 0.0171229
0.148854 0.158004 0.167454 0.177204 0.187254 0.197604 0.208254
0.047325 0.0523196 0.0578045 0.0638116 0.0703743 0.0775266 0.0853037
0.0359232 0.0379243 0.0400245 0.0422255 0.0445288 0.0469361 0.0494488
0.0323409 0.0340358 0.0358148 0.0376792 0.0396303 0.0416694 0.0437978

147.44097 149.26749 151.17243 153.1558 155.21759 157.3578 159.57644

1387.2449 1472.5183 1560.5876 1651.4527 1745.1137 1841.5705 1940.8232

441.04534 487.59291 538.70885 594.6926

334.78669 353.43506

373.008

655.8531

722.5088 794.98765

393.5203 414.98654 437.42105 460.83797

301.40071 317.19698 333.77641 351.15154 369.3347 388.33805 408.17356

6.1433736
57.801869
18.376889
13.949445
12.558363

6.4267946
63.400093
20.993584
15.217343
13.657092

6.7187746
69.359447
23.942616
16.578133
14.834507

7.0196407
75.691581
27.256744
18.036347
16.094445

7.3297194
82.408145
30.970841
19.596586
17.440805

7.6493375
89.520787
35.121956
21.263523
18.877544

7.9788219
97.041158
39.749382
23.041899
20.408678

40.629521 44.82941 49.309191 54.077893 59.144544 64.518175 70.207813

975.10851 1041.1992 1109.4568 1179.8813 1252.4727 1327.231 1404.1563
3627.851 3629.5446 3631.3108 3633.1497 3635.0614 3637.0458 3639.1028
4777.3772 4856.4413 4938.0977 5022.3464 5109.1874 5198.6206 5290.646
3900.0763 3943.2344 3990.6283 4042.5355 4099.2426 4161.0446 4228.2459
3801.555 3818.8454 3836.9931 3856.0118 3875.915 3896.7159 3918.4277
3770.6

3785.2461 3800.6182 3816.7282 3833.5873 3851.2069 3869.5981

66.474264 72.167512 78.186634 84.540986 91.239922

141.55269 154.03896 167.24897 181.20339 195.92291
90.115385 99.64013 109.95719 121.11721 133.17319
78.741131 85.781698 93.249711 101.15901 109.5235
76.58535 83.395719 90.616491 98.260768 106.34171
12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811 12.814811

185
190
195
200
0.0173693 0.0176242 0.0178875 0.0181593
0.219204 0.230454 0.242004 0.253854
0.0937418 0.1028783 0.1127512 0.1234
0.0520684 0.0547964 0.0576342 0.0605833
0.0460167 0.0483275 0.0507313 0.0532294

161.8735 164.24898 166.70289 169.23522

2042.8717 2147.7161 2255.3563 2365.7924

873.6271 958.77413 1050.7852 1150.0263

485.25125 510.67462 537.12164 564.6057
428.85304 450.38813 472.79032 496.07093
8.3184992
104.98091
44.894726
24.936522
22.038281

8.6686964
113.35168
50.601968
26.952271
23.770485

9.02974
122.16513
56.917532
29.094089
25.609475

9.4019569
131.43291
63.89035
31.366983
27.559496

76.222486 82.571225 89.263058 96.307013

1483.2484 1564.5074 1647.9334 1733.5262
3641.2326 3643.4352 3645.7104 3648.0583
5385.2638 5482.4738 5582.2761 5684.6706
4301.1591 4380.106 4465.4172 4557.432
3941.0633 3964.6354 3989.1567 4014.6394
3888.7718 3908.7388 3929.5097 3951.0951

Caracteristica exterio
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

Puterea efectiva

Momentul efectiv

Rezistenta la rulare
2500
2000
Rr1
1500

Rr2
Rr3

1000

Rr4
Rr5

500
0

V [km/h]

Rp
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

fr
0.25
0.2
fr1
0.15

fr2
fr3

0.1

fr4
fr5

0.05
0

v [km/h]

Etapa III

Determinarea grafica a vitezei maxime

1
100
90
80
70

Pa+Pr1

60

B-A

50
40
30
20
10
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Determinarea grafica a vitezei maxime

3
140
120
Pa+Pr3

Determinarea grafica a vitezei maxime

3
140
120
Pa+Pr3

100

B-A

80
60
40
20
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Determinarea grafica a vitezei maxime

5
120
100
Pa+Pr5
80

B-A

60
40
20
0

v [km/h]

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Diagrama ferestrau

v tr1
v tr2
v tr3
v tr4

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500
n [rpm]

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500
n [rpm]

180
v [km/h]

160
140
120
100

v1

80

v2
v3

60

v tr 4

40
20
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 n [rpm]

Forta tangentiala la roata

FR [N]
3500
3000
2500

Va1- FR1

2000

Va2 - Fr2

1500

Va3 - FR3

1000

Va4 - FR4

500
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180
v [km/h]

Etapa IV

Caracteristica de tractiune =0

FR [N]
3500
3000
2500

Va1- FR1
Va2 - Fr2

2000

Va3 - FR3

1500

Va4 - FR4

1000

Rr+Ra
Rr

3500
3000
Va1- FR1

2500

Va2 - Fr2

2000

Va3 - FR3

1500

Va4 - FR4

1000

Rr+Ra
Rr

500
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180
v [km/h]

Bilantul de tractiune

FR [N]
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0

Va1- FR1
Va2 - Fr2
Va3 - FR3
Va4 - FR4
Ra+Rp+Rr
r+r+r
Column G
Column H
Column I

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180
v [km/h]

Caracteristica dinamica prg. art

D
0.4
0.3

D1

0.2

D2

0.1
0

D3
D4
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

-0.1
-0.2

Va

Caracteristica dinamica prog. geom.

D
0.5

Caracteristica dinamica prog. geom.

D
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

-0.1
-0.2

Va

Etapa V

Caracteristica dinamica prg. art 1

D1
D2

0.4

D3
D4

0.3

psi
0.2

psi
psi

0.1
0

psi
psi
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

-0.1
-0.2

Va

Caracteristica dinamica prg. art 3

D
0.4
0.3

Caracteristica dinamica prg. art 3

D
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

-0.1
-0.2

Va

Caracteristica dinamica prog. geom 1

D
0.4

D1

0.3

D2

D3

0.2

D4

ps

0.1

ps
0

ps
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

ps

ps

-0.1
Va

-0.2

Caracteristica dinamica prog. geometrica 3

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

0.2
0.1
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

-0.1
-0.2

Rezistenta totala maxima a drumului

Caracteristica dinamica prg. aritmetica

D
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

-0.1
-0.2

Panta maxima

Caracteristica dinamica prg. aritmetica

D
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

0.1
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

-0.1
-0.2

Variatia factorului dinamic functie de greutate

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

-400

-300

-200

-100

100

200

-0.1

-0.2

a f(Va) [alfa 0 grade]

3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

-0.5

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

160

180

-1
-1.5

a f(Va) [alfa 5 grade]

3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

-1
-1.5

Timpul si spatiul de demarare

Treapta I alfa 0

3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0

100
80
60
40
20
0

10

15

20

Treapta III alfa 0

25

30

100
80
60
40
20
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

25

30

100

120

-20
-40
-60

Treapta I alfa 5

3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0

10

-500

-1000

-1500

-2000

20

Treapta III alfa 5

500

15

20

40

60

80

-1500

-2000

1/a [alfa 0 grade]

300
250
200
150
100
50
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

-50
-100

Timpul de demarare

alfa 0
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

20

40

60

80

100

Timpul de demarare
90
80

120

140

Timpul de demarare
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Drum de beton cu
suprafata uscata
450
400

toate rotile
0.7]

350
300

rotile fata
franate[0.7

250
Sfmin 200

rotile spate
franate[0.7

150
100

toate rotile
[0.56]

50
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Va

2000

Drum de beton cu
suprafata acoperita
cu polei

1800
1600
1400
1200
Sfmin 1000
800
600

toate r
[ 0.15]

rotile fa
franate

rotile s
franate

2000

cu polei

1800
1600

toate r
[ 0.15]

1400
1200

rotile fa
franate

Sfmin 1000
800

rotile s
franate

600
400

toate r
[0.12]

200
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Va

Spatiul minim de oprire

8
7
6
5
dv/dt 4
3
2
1
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

tfmin

Spatiul minim de oprire

1000
900
800
700
600
Sop

500
400
300
200
100

Drum orizontal
din beton cu
suprafata umeda

600
Sop

500
400
300
200
100
0

20

40

60

80

100
Va

120

140

160

180

200

Limita de stabilitate transversala

250

200

150
Var
100

50

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Limita de stabilitate transversala pentru evitarea rasturn

9
8
7
6
5

(/)_

4
3
2
1
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200
Va [k

1
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200
Va [k

eristica exterioara a motorului

Momentul efectiv

Consumul specific

Consumul orar

Ra

Rr1
Rr2
Rr3
Rr4
Rr5

1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0

V [km/h]
v [km/h]

Pr
120
100
80
60

Pr1
Pr2
Pr3

40

Pr4

20

Pr5

0
20 21 22

v [km/h]

80

Pr2

60

Pr3

40

Pr4

20

Pr5

0
20 21 22

v [km/h]

fr1
fr2
fr3
fr4
fr5

v [km/h]

Determinarea grafica a vitezei maxime

2
250
Pa+Pr1
B-A

200

Pa+Pr2
B-A

150
100
50
0

me

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Determinarea grafica a vitezei maxime

4
120

Pa+Pr3

20

100

me

Determinarea grafica a vitezei maxime

4
120
100

Pa+Pr3
B-A

Pa+Pr4

80

B-A

60
40
20
0

20

40

60

xime

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

V0.9

vma xIV

0.8
0.7
Pa+Pr5

0.5

B-A

0.4

vmaxIII

vminIV

0.6

vma xII

vm inIII

0.3
0.2

vma xI

vminII

0.1
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

n1

0.5

0.6

n2

0.7

0.8

0.9

n [rpm]

00

n [rpm]

7000
6000
5000
4000

v tr1
v tr2

3000

v tr3
v tr4

2000
1000
0

6500
n [rpm]

50

100

150

200
v[

6500
n [rpm]

v1
v2
v3
v tr 4

6500 n [rpm]

Puterea la roata

PR [W]
14000
12000
10000

PR1

8000

PR2

6000

PR 3

4000

PR4

2000
0

Va1- FR1
Va2 - Fr2
Va3 - FR3
Va4 - FR4
Rr+Ra
Rr

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160
v [km/h]

Va1- FR1
Va2 - Fr2
Va3 - FR3
Va4 - FR4
Rr+Ra
Rr

km/h]

Bilantul de putere

PR [W]
Va1- FR1

PR1
PR2

60000

Va2 - Fr2

PR 3

Va3 - FR3

50000

Va4 - FR4

40000

Pa+Pp+Pr

30000

Column G

Ra+Rp+Rr
r+r+r

PR4

Column H

20000

Column G

Column J

10000

Column H
Column I

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

km/h]

v [km/h]

Caracteristica dinamica prog. geom

D
0.4
0.3

D1
D2
D3
D4
160

0.2
0.1
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

18

-0.1
Va

geom.

-0.2

Va

geom.

D1
D2
D3
D4
f1
f2
f3
f4
f5
0

140

f6

160

f7

Va

g. art 1

D1

Caracteristica dinamica prg. art 2

D2

0.4

D3
D4

0.3

psi 0
psi 3

0.2

psi 5
psi 10
psi 15
160

180

200

0.1
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

-0.1
-0.2

Va

rt 3

Caracteristica dinamica prg. art

D
0.4
D1
D2

0.3

rt 3

160

0.4
D1
D3

0.2

D4
psi 0

0.1

psi 3
psi 5
180

200

psi 10
psi 15

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

-0.1
-0.2

Va

Caracteristica dinamica prog. geom

0.4

D1

0.3

D2
D3

0.2

D4
psi0

0.1

psi3
psi5
180

200

psi10
psi15

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

-0.1

Va

-0.2

metrica 3

160

0.3

D2

om 1

Caracteristica dinamica prg. art

Caracteristica dinamica prog. geom

0.4

psio
psi3
psi5
psi10
psi15

0.3
0.2
0.1

D2
180

200

D1

D3
D4

-0.1

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

psi3
psi5

0.2

psi10
psi15

0.1

D2

160

180

200

D1

D3

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

-0.1

D4

-0.2

Va

g. aritmetica

Caracteristica dinamica prog. geome

0.4

D1
D2

0.3

D3
D4

0.2

Va(30)
Va(60)

0.1

Va(90)
Va(110)
0

160

180

Va(150)
Va(170)
Va

20

D1
D2
D3

40

60

80

100

120

140

-0.1
-0.2

g. aritmetica

160

Va(130)

Caracteristica dinamica prog. geom

0.4
0.3

D4
Va(30)

0.2

Va(60)
Va(90)
Va(110)
180

200

Va(130)
Va(150)

0.1
0
-0.1

Va(170)
f

-0.2

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Va(60)
0.1

Va(90)
Va(110)

160

180

Va(130)

200

Va(150)

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

-0.1

Va(170)
f

-0.2

Va

de greutate
D1
D2
D3
D4
fi1
fi2
fi3
fi4
fi5
Ga+G1
100

Ga-G1

200

Ga-G2
Ga

1/a [alfa 0 grade]

300
250
200
a1
a2
a3
a4

140

160

180

150
100
50
0
-50
-100

20

40

60

80

100

140

160

180

1/a [alfa 5 grade]

500

0
a1
a2
a3

20

40

60

80

100

-500

a4
-1000
140

160

180

-1500

-2000

Treapta II alfa

30
1/a1
Column E
Column F
Column G
Column H
Column I

20
10
0

10

20

30

40

50

-10

Column J
Column K
Column L

25

-20
-30
-40

30

300
1/a3
Column E
Column F

250
200

Column G

150

Column H

100

Column I
Column J

50

Treapta IV alf

300
1/a3
Column E
Column F

120

200

Column G

150

Column H

100

Column I
100

250

Column J
Column K
Column L

50
0

20

40

60

80

100

-50
-100

Treapta II alfa

50
1/a1
Column E
Column F

40
30

Column G

20

Column H

10

Column I
Column J
Column K
Column L

10

20

30

40

50

-10
-20

25

-30

30

Treapta IV alf

100
1/a3
100

120

Column E

50

Column F
Column G

Column H
Column I
Column J

-50

Column K
Column L

-100

-150

20

40

60

80

100

Column L

-100

-150

1/a [alfa 5 gra

1/a1

500

1/a2
1/a3

1/a4
Column E
Column F

20

40

60

80

100

120

-500

Column G
Column H
Column I

-1000

Column J
160

180

Column K

-1500

Column L

-2000

alfa 5

90
80
70
60
50
Row 1184
40
30
20
10
0
120

140

20

40

60

80

100

Spatiul de demarare
900
Row 1184
Column E

800

Spatiul de demarare
900
Row 1184
Column E
Column F
Column G
Column H
Column I
Column J
Column K
Column L

800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100

140

160

20

40

60

80

100

Drum de beton cu
suprafata uscata

180

900
800
toate rotile franate,[
0.7]
rotile fata
franate[0.7]
rotile spate
franate[0.7]
toate rotile franate
[0.56]

700
600
500
Sfmin 400
300
200
100
0

200

20

40

60

80

100
Va

Drum de beton cu
suprafata acoperita
cu polei
toate rotile franate,
[ 0.15]
rotile fata
franate[0.15]
rotile spate
franate[0.15]

120

140

160

180

cu polei
toate rotile franate,
[ 0.15]
rotile fata
franate[0.15]
rotile spate
franate[0.15]
toate rotile franate
[0.12]

60

180

200

D
d
s

Spatiul minim de oprire

600
500
400

3.5

t1

Sop 300

t2

200

t3

100

t4

20

40

60

80

100

120

Va

Drum orizontal
din beton cu
suprafata umeda

Spatiul minim de oprire

2000
1800
1600
franare cu
toate rotile

1400
1200

franare cu
rotile fata

Sop 1000
800

franare cu
rotile spate

600
400
200

140

1200
franare cu
rotile fata

Sop 1000
800

franare cu
rotile spate

600
400
200

160

180

200

20

40

60

80

100
Va

120

140

Limita de stabilitate la derapare in viraj pentru ader

160
140

pt.unghi
0

120
pt.unghi
de 3
grade

100
Vad

80
60

pentru
unghi
de 5
grade

40
20

300

350

u evitarea rasturnarii

140

50

100

150

200

25

Limita de stabilitate transversala pentru

5
4.5
4
3.5
3

(/)_

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5

160

180

200
Va [km/h]

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

140

0.5
160

180

200
Va [km/h]

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

v [km/h]

axime

200

xime

Pa+Pr2
B-A

xime

Pa+Pr4
B-A

vma xIV

0.8

0.9

n [rpm]

v tr 1
v tr 2
v tr 3
v tr 4

150

200
v [km/h]

40

PR1
PR2
PR 3
PR4
Pa+Pp+Pr
Column G
Column H
Column J

160

v [km/h]

rog. geom

D1
D2
D3
D4
140

160

180

Va

amica prg. art 2

D1
D2
D3
D4
psi 0
psi 3
psi 5
120

140

160

180

200

psi 10
psi 15

Va [km/h]

namica prg. art 4

D1
D2

namica prg. art 4

00

D1
D2
D3
D4
psi 0
psi 3
psi 5
120

140

160

180

200

psi 10
psi 15

Va

mica prog. geometrica 2

100

psio
psi3
psi5
psi10
psi15
D2
120

140

160

180

200

D1
D3
D4

Va

mica prog. geometrica 4

100

psio
psi3
psi5
psi10
psi15
D2
120

140

160

180

200

D1
D3
D4

psi3
psi5
psi10
psi15
D2

100

120

140

160

180

D1

200

D3
D4

Va

mica prog. geometrica

D2
D1
D3
D4
Va(30)
Va(60)
Va(90)
Va(110)
100

120

140

160

180

Va(150)
Va(170)
Va(130)
Va

amica prog. geometrica

00

D2
D1
D3
D4
Va(30)
Va(60)
Va(90)
Va(110)
120

140

160

180

200

Va(150)
Va(170)
Va(130)
f

Va

00

Va(60)
Va(90)
Va(110)
120

140

160

180

Va(150)

200

Va(170)
Va(130)
f

Va

alfa 0 grade]

1/a1
1/a2
1/a3
1/a4

80

100

120

140

alfa 5 grade]

30

80

100

120

140

1/a1
1/a2
1/a3
1/a4

Treapta II alfa 0
1/a2
Column E
Column F
Column G
40

50

60

70

80

Column H
Column I
Column J
Column K
Column L

Treapta IV alfa 0
1/a4
Column E
Column F
Column G
Column H
Column I

60

30

60

1/a4
Column E
Column F
Column G
Column H
Column I
Column J
80

100

120

140

160

Column K

Treapta II alfa 5
1/a2
Column E
Column F
Column G
Column H
Column I
40

50

60

70

80

Column J
Column K
Column L

Treapta IV alfa 5
1/a4
Column E
Column F
80

100

120

140

160

Column G
Column H
Column I
Column J
Column K

60

1/a [alfa 5 grade]

1/a1
1/a2
1/a3
80

100

120

140

160

180

1/a4
Column E
Column F
Column G
Column H
Column I
Column J
Column K
Column L

alfa 5

Row 1190

80

100

atiul de demarare

120

140

160

atiul de demarare

60

00

80

100

120

140

160

Drum de beton cu
suprafata umeda

toate rotile franate,

[ 0.35]
rotile fata franate[0.35]
rotile spate
franate[0.35]
toate rotile franate
[0.28]
120

140

160

180

200

Drum orizontal
din beton cu
suprafata uscata

m de oprire

franare cu
toate rotile
franare cu
rotile fata
franare cu
rotile spate

100

120

140

160

180

200

Va

m de oprire

Drum orizontal
din beton cu
suprafata
acoperita
cu polei

franare cu
toate rotile
franare cu
rotile fata
franare cu
rotile spate

toate rotile
franare cu
rotile fata
franare cu
rotile spate

100
Va

120

140

160

180

200

are in viraj pentru aderenta laterala

0.56
0.28
0.12

150

200

250

300

350

nsversala pentru evitarea deraparii

(/)_

_( ):
0.7
0.3
5
0.1
5
100

120

140

160

180

200

Va [km/h]

0.1
5
100

120

140

160

180

200

Va [km/h]