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CARDIACĂ
A realizat: Sorocean Maria M1821
Balan Larisa M1821
DEFINITII
Sindromul de insuficiența cardiacă la
copii este definit prin incapacitatea inimii
de a asigura debitul cardiac sistemic sau
pulmonar corespunzător necesităţilor
tisulare sau asigurarea acestui debit în
condiţiile unor presiuni de umplere
crescute.
Stadiile Interpretare
Diverse
Febră, infecţie
Disritmii
Anemie
Tulburări electrolitice
(hipopotasemie)
Hipervolemie (obezitate, poliglobulie,
nefropatie,endocrinopatii, iatrogenă,
aport crescut de sodiu)
Tireotoxicoză
Medicamente inotrop-negative
Intervenţii chirurgicale pe cord
ETIOLOGIE
-cardiomegalie
ICT sugar >0,55, -detresa respiratorie la -Hepatomegalia(cel mai
dupa 1 an ICT>0,5 sugar si copil mic precoce semn in IC
-Tahicardia (geamat,tiraj) dreapta la copii)
Sugar FCC>160 b/min -Dispnee la efort -Turgescenta jugularelor
Peste un an >100b/min -Dispnee paroxistica -Edeme periferice
-Ritm de gallop( zg III si nocturna -Hipotensiune arterial
IV) -Tusa cronica -Modificarea timpului de
-Suflu sistolic insuficinta -Wheezing umplere capilara
de tricuspida sau -Cianoza de tip central -Modificari de puls
mitrala
-Paloarea
tegumentelor,extrim
itati reci si umede
Semnele si simptomele clinice ale IC in dependent de varsta;
Algoritmul de diagnostic:
Metode obligatorii de diagnostic:
● Investigatii instrumentale:
EKG- hipertrofia VS (LVH) și un complex QRS lărgit .
● Masurarea urmatorilor indicatori :concentrația în plasmă a peptidei natriuretice de tip B
(BNP) <35 pg/mL
a peptidei natriuretice de tip N-terminal pro-B (NT-proBNP) <125 pg/mL
sau a peptidei natriuretice pro-atrial (MR) din regiune mijlocie -proANP) <40 pmol/L
Ecocardiografia este recomandată ca investigație cheie pentru evaluarea funcției cardiace. Pe
lângă determinarea FEVS, ecocardiografia oferă și informații despre alți parametri precum
dimensiunea camerei, HVS excentric sau concentric, anomalii ale mișcării peretelui regional
(care pot sugera CAD subiacentă, sindromul Takotsubo sau miocardită), funcția VD,
hipertensiunea pulmonară, funcția valvulară și markerii funcției diastolice.
Radiografia toracică pentru a investiga alte cauze potențiale ale dispneiului (de exemplu,
boala pulmonară). De asemenea, poate oferi dovezi de susținere a IC (de exemplu, congestie
pulmonară sau cardiomegalie
Metode de laborator:
Factor 1 Factor 2
33%
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
67%
Jupiter is the biggest planet To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link,
in the Solar System change the data and paste the resulting graph here
PERCENTAGES
20%
60% 20%
FACTOR 1
FACTOR 2
FACTOR 3
DIAGNOSIS
Week 1
Week 2
33% 20% 47% Week 3
CONTRAINDICATIONS AND INDICATIONS
WHY YOU SHOULD STOP THE WHY YOU SHOULD START THE
TREATMENT TREATMENT
● Here you can describe a reason to stop the ● Here you can describe a reason to start the
treatment treatment
● Here you can describe a reason to stop the ● Here you can describe a reason to start the
treatment treatment
● Here you can describe a reason to stop the ● Here you can describe a reason to start the
treatment treatment
● Here you can describe a reason to stop the ● Here you can describe a reason to start the
treatment treatment
POST-PREVENTION
MARS NEPTUNE
Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest
actually a cold place planet from the Sun
VENUS MERCURY
Venus is the second planet Mercury is the closest
from the Sun planet to the Sun
CASE TIMELINE
WEEK 1 WEEK 3
Venus has a beautiful Jupiter is the biggest
name planet
WEEK 2 WEEK 4
Mars is full of iron Pluto is a dwarf planet
oxide dust
CONCLUSIONS
JOHN JAMES
Add pictures of
your team
JANE DOE
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ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES
● Female doctor holding a plush heart and a ● Doctor checking patient with stethoscope
stethoscope ● Hand holding stethoscope
● Portrait of charming young man standing ● Tired female doctor taking out her glasses
against on white background
● Young doctor measuring tension to a patie
nt
● Male doctor hands measuring tension to a
patient
● Person showing decorative vinous heart
● Doctor presenting plastic heart
● Heart with cross near stethoscope and me
dications
THANKS!
Do you have any questions?
addyouremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com
Did you like the resources on this template? Get ● Happy elder man photography portrai
them for free at our other websites ● Woman medic making tension exam to pa
tient
PHOTOS: ● Crop hands of male patient and doctor on
table
● Medium shot doctor with her arms crosse ● Handsome doctor measuring tension to fe
d male patient
● Woman with electrodes holding figurine o ● Hands holding heart
f heart ● Doctor's hands working with tablet
● Doctor hands holding plush heart ● Surgeon with a heart
● Female doctor hands holding a stethoscop
e VECTORS:
● Close-up of a doctor filling the medical fo
rm with patient ● Medical infography
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